2100_专四核心词汇(正序版)
2100. locker
'lɔkə 柜,箱;上锁的人;有锁的橱柜;锁扣装置;有锁的存物柜
- locker room (衣帽间)
- a meat locker (肉类冷藏间)
- box, case (柜,箱;上锁的人;有锁的橱柜;锁扣装置;有锁的存物柜)
2101. locomotive
'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 火车头的;运动的;移动的
'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 机车;火车头
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electric locomotive (电气机车)
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diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)
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steam locomotive (蒸汽机车)
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locomotive engine (机车发动机;机车蒸汽机)
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battery locomotive (蓄电池机车)
- an increase in locomotive power (运动力的增加)
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moving, sport, athletic, kinetic ([铁路]火车头的;运动的;移动的)
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engine, haulage motor (机车;[铁路]火车头)
2102. lodge
lɔdʒ 旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋
lɔdʒ 提出;寄存;借住;嵌入
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lodge a claim (提出索赔)
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lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)
- the porter’s lodge (传达室)
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hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)
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introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)
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board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)
2103. lofty
'lɔfti, 'lɔ:f- 高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的
'lɔfti, 'lɔ:f- (Lofty)人名;(英)洛夫蒂
- He stayed at the Four Seasons Hotel, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York. (他住在四季酒店,从酒店高处可以看到纽约的全景。)
- high, tall, senior, advanced, superior (高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的)
2104. log
伐木
记录;航行日志;原木
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log in (注册;请求联机)
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log on ([计]登录;注册)
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well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)
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in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)
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log file (日志文件)
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like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)
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error log (错误日志)
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event log (事件日志;事件记录)
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log cabin (n. 小木屋)
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log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)
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log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)
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resistivity log (电阻率测井)
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log out (注销;退出系统)
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audit log (审计日志)
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compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)
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ship's log (航海日志)
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caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)
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log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)
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porosity log (孔隙度测井)
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yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)
- They log for a living. (他们以伐木为生。)
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lumber (伐木)
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incise (切;伐木;航行)
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page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)
2105. logic
'lɔdʒik 逻辑;逻辑学;逻辑性
'lɔdʒik 逻辑的
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fuzzy logic (模糊逻辑)
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programmable logic (可编程序逻辑)
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logic control (逻辑控制)
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programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)
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control logic (控制逻辑)
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logic system (逻辑系统)
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logic circuit (逻辑电路)
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fuzzy logic control (模糊逻辑控制)
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digital logic (数字逻辑)
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temporal logic (时序逻辑;时间逻辑)
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logic design ([计]逻辑设计)
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mathematical logic (数理逻辑)
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formal logic (形式逻辑)
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logic analyzer (逻辑分析仪;逻辑分析器)
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logic operation (逻辑运算)
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propositional logic (命题逻辑)
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sequential logic (时序逻辑;顺序逻辑;循序逻辑)
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predicate logic (谓词逻辑)
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logic programming (逻辑编程)
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modal logic (模态逻辑;情态逻辑)
- There isa certain logicin their choice of architect. (他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。)
2106. lonesome
'ləunsəm 寂寞的;人迹稀少的
'ləunsəm 自己
- a lonesome spot near the canyon (靠近峡谷的一个人烟稀少之地)
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doleful (寂寞的;人迹稀少的)
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self (自己)
2107. longevity
lɔn'dʒevəti 长寿,长命;寿命
- longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))
- The ancient Chinese claimed that garlic promoted longevity. (中国古人说蒜能延寿。)
- age, macrobiosis (长寿,长命;[生物]寿命)
2108. longitude
'lɔndʒitju:d, -tu:d [地理] 经度;经线
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latitude and longitude (经纬度)
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east longitude (东经)
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west longitude (西经)
- The town lies at longitude 12˚ east. (这个镇位于东经12度。)
- lon, shute ([地理]经度;经线)
2109. loom
lu:m 织布机;若隐若现的景象
lu:m 可怕地出现;朦胧地出现;隐约可见
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rapier loom (剑杆织机;剑杆式投纬织机)
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air-jet loom (喷气织机)
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shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)
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loom large (显得突出;赫然耸现)
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jacquard loom (提花机;提花织机)
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water-jet loom (喷水织机)
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shuttleless loom (n. 无梭织机)
- Vincent loomed over me, as pale and grey as a tombstone. (文森特赫然出现在我面前,脸色苍白阴沉得像块墓碑。)
- weaving machine ([纺]织布机;若隐若现的景象)
2110. loop
lu:p 打环;翻筋斗
lu:p 环;圈;弯曲部分;翻筋斗
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closed loop (闭环,闭合环路)
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loop control (循环控制)
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loop system (环形系统,环状管网;闭合系统)
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open loop (开环)
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control loop (控制回路,操纵系统)
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closed loop system ([计]闭循环系统)
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feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)
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phase-locked loop (锁相回路)
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current loop ([电]电流环路)
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hysteresis loop (滞后回线,磁滞回线)
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in the loop (在消息圈内;在决策圈内;在参与机密的智囊团内)
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closed loop control system (闭环控制系统)
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inner loop (内循环;内环路;局部回路)
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double loop (双箕;双环路)
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phase locked loop (锁相环路,锁相回路)
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outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)
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infinite loop (无限循环)
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loop filter (回路滤波器)
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position loop (位置回路)
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single loop (单回路的;单环路)
- He looped the rope over the wood. (他把绳子打了环系在木头上。)
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somersault (打环;[航]翻筋斗)
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annulus, anulus (环;圈;弯曲部分;[航]翻筋斗)
2111. loosen
'lu:sən 放松;松开
'lu:sən (Loosen)人名;(德)洛森
- loosen up (放松肌肉;松弛;[口]信口开河;[口]慷慨解囊)
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You’ll need a spanner to loosen that bolt. (你需要扳手来拧开那个螺栓。)
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The screws have loosened. (螺丝松了。)
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Harry loosened his tie. (哈里松开了领带。)
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relax, lighten up (放松;松开)
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relax, lighten up (放松;松开)
2112. lord
lɔ:d 主;上帝
lɔ:d 主,天啊
lɔ:d 使成贵族
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lord of hosts (耶和华;万军之主(等于上帝))
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law of the lord (n. 神律(乐曲名称))
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lord it over (对…作威作福,对…称王称霸;向…逞威风;对…摆架子)
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lord and master (◎[戏谑语]夫主,夫君,一家之主)
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lord of the harvest (◎农场主;收获的所有者)
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lord chancellor (n. (英国上议院的)大法官)
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lord mayor (n. (英国的)市长大人)
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lord browne (布朗勋爵(曾担任英国石油公司首席执行官))
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dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))
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lord jim (吉姆老爷)
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lord justice (上诉法院法官)
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lord acton (艾克顿公爵(英国历史学家))
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lord and lady (贵族与小姐)
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lord chief justice (n. 最高法院的首席法官)
- the feudal lords (封建领主)
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Creator, Providence (主;上帝)
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gosh, jiminy (主,天啊)
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come it over (作威作福,称王称霸)
2113. loss
lɔs, lɔ:s 减少;亏损;失败;遗失
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weight loss (失重;重量减轻)
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at a loss (亏本地;困惑不解)
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water loss (失水量;水耗)
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energy loss (能量损耗,能量损失)
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heat loss (热损失,热损耗)
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loss of life (被处死)
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pressure loss (压力损失,压力损耗)
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loss rate ([经]损失率)
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power loss ([电]功率损耗)
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profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
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hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)
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gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)
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dielectric loss ([化]介电损耗)
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low loss (低损耗(的))
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insertion loss (插入损耗)
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bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)
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blood loss (失血)
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mass loss (质量损失)
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loss of appetite (食欲不振)
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total loss (全损;[经]总损失)
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The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses . (公司要关闭其中的两家工厂,这将造成430人失业。)
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Weight loss should be gradual. (减肥应该循序渐进。)
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a type of hearing loss that affects language development (一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失)
- reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse (减少;亏损;失败;遗失)
2114. lottery
'lɔtəri 彩票;碰运气的事,难算计的事;抽彩给奖法
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lottery ticket (彩票;奖券)
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welfare lottery (福利彩票)
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a lottery ticket (彩票)
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Do you really think winning the lottery would make you happy? (你真的认为彩票中奖会带给你幸福吗?)
- sweepstake, scratchcard (彩票;碰运气的事,难算计的事;抽彩给奖法)
2115. lover
爱人,恋人;爱好者
- dream lover (n. 梦中人)
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He killed his wife’s lover. (他杀了妻子的情人。)
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Nicola and I were lovers. (我和尼古拉以前是情人。)
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a pair of young lovers (一对年轻的情侣)
- fan, hon (爱人,恋人;爱好者)
2116. loyal
'lɔiəl 忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的
'lɔiəl 效忠的臣民;忠实信徒
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a loyal supporter of the team (球队的忠实支持者)
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her many years of loyal service to the company (她在公司多年的忠诚服务)
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loyal customers (忠实客户)
- loving, devoted, faithful (忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的)
2117. luck
lʌk 运气;幸运;带来好运的东西
lʌk 靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上
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good luck (好运;祝您(你)好运)
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bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)
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in luck (运气好)
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wish you good luck (祝你好运)
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for luck (为了图吉利;为了祈求好运)
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good luck to you (祝你好运)
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out of luck (运气不好)
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with luck (如果一切顺利的话)
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better luck next time (下次好运)
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by luck (侥幸地)
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try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)
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a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
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pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)
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good luck in everything (万事如意)
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have bad luck (倒霉)
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hard luck (厄运;倒霉(等于tough luck))
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just my luck (偏偏就是这样倒霉)
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tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)
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lady luck (幸运;好机会)
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beginner's luck (新手的好运气(体育比赛、游戏、赌博、渔猎等);狗屎运)
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You’re not having much luck today, are you? (你今天运气不太好,是不是?)
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He’s had good luck with his roses this year. (今年他种玫瑰的运气不错。)
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It was an incredible piece of luck. (真是令人难以置信的好运气。)
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fortune, chance, mercy (运气;幸运;带来好运的东西)
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have one's day, strike it rich (靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上)
2118. lumber
'lʌmbə 伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动
'lʌmbə 木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声
- A blue bus lumbered past. (一辆蓝色公共汽车慢吞吞地驶过。)
-
log (伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动)
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wood, waste, timber, refuse, garbage ([木]木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声)
2119. lump
lʌmp 块,块状;肿块;瘤;很多;笨人
lʌmp 混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动
lʌmp 成团的;总共的
lʌmp 很;非常
-
lump sum (总额;汇总)
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lump coal (块煤)
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lump ore (块矿)
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in a lump (一次全部地)
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lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
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lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
- Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
-
piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)
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tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)
-
gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)
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greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
2120. lunar
'lju:nə 月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的
'lju:nə (Lunar)人名;(西)卢纳尔
-
lunar new year (农历新年)
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lunar calendar (n. 阴历)
-
lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)
-
lunar rover (月球车(用于探测月球表面,等于 moon car))
-
lunar year (太阴年;农历年)
-
lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)
-
lunar probe (月球探测器)
-
lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)
-
lunar lander (登月飞行器)
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lunar orbiter (月球探测器;[美航]绕月轨道飞行器(1966年和1967年曾绕月飞行并对月球拍摄照片))
-
lunar satellite ([航空]月球卫星)
-
lunar cycle (月运周期;太阴周;默冬章)
-
studies of the lunar surface (对月球表面的研究)
-
a lunar eclipse (月食)
- silver, argentic (月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的)
2121. lunatic
'lju:nətik 疯狂的;精神错乱的;愚蠢的
'lju:nətik 疯子;疯人
- lunatic asylum (精神病院,疯人院)
- ...the operation of the market taken to lunatic extremes. (…疯狂到极点的市场运作。)
-
crazy, possessed, mad, foolish, stupid (疯狂的;精神错乱的;愚蠢的)
-
nutcase, madman (疯子;疯人)
2122. luncheon
'lʌntʃən 午宴;正式的午餐会
- luncheon meat (午餐肉)
- Earlier this month, a luncheon for former U.N. staff was held in Vienna. (本月早些时候在维也纳为前联合国工作人员举行了午宴。)
2123. luster
'lʌstə [光] 光泽;光彩
'lʌstə 有光泽;发亮
'lʌstə 使有光泽
-
metallic luster (金属光泽;金属闪光料)
-
pearly luster (珍珠光泽)
-
bright luster (镜面光泽)
-
Then it’s really no more than a means of transportation, it too loses its luster. (然后它就仅仅是一个名符其实的交通工具,失去了它的光彩。)
-
College graduates may be losing some of their luster for reasons beyond technology and trade. (大学毕业生也许会因为技术和贸易之外的原因失去一些光彩。)
-
No one knows for sure when the tide started to turn, or the exact moment when American gold started its slow but seemingly irreversible loss of luster. (无人确切知晓这波潮汐的消退始于何时,也没有人精确的得知美金的光泽从何时起开始缓慢,但不可逆转的褪色。)
-
reflet, shine ([光]光泽;光彩)
-
lamp, brighten up ([光]有光泽;发亮)
2124. lute
lju:t 琵琶
lju:t 弹诗琴
lju:t 弹诗琴表达;用封泥封
- But when they didn't open the gate he sat down, took his lute and played enchanting music on it with his two forefeet. (门没开,于是,小驴儿坐下来,拿出琵琶,用两只前脚弹奏动听的音乐。)
2125. luxury
'lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受
'lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri 奢侈的
-
luxury hotel (豪华饭店)
-
luxury goods (奢侈品)
-
luxury car (豪华车)
-
luxury tax (n. 奢侈品税)
-
He was leading a life of luxury in Australia. (他在澳大利亚过着豪华舒适的生活。)
-
The dress is lambswool – pure luxury. (礼服是用羔羊毛制作的——绝对奢华。)
-
He could not afford luxury food on his pay. (凭他的薪水,他吃不起奢侈的食品。)
-
enjoyment, luxe (奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受)
-
extravagant, Lucullian (奢侈的)
2126. machinery
mə'ʃi:nəri 机械;机器;机构;机械装置
-
machinery and equipment (机器及设备)
-
construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)
-
agricultural machinery (农业机械)
-
textile machinery (纺织机械)
-
machinery parts (机件,零件)
-
processing machinery (加工机械)
-
machinery plant (机器制造厂)
-
machinery equipment (机器设备)
-
electrical machinery (电力机械)
-
precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)
-
mining machinery (矿山机械;采矿机械)
-
heavy machinery (重型机械)
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woodworking machinery (木工机械)
-
industrial machinery (工业机械)
-
electric machinery (电机机械,电机)
-
plastics machinery (塑料机械)
-
hydraulic machinery (水力机械)
-
chemical machinery (化工机械)
-
farm machinery (农业机械)
-
rotating machinery (旋转机械;旋转电机)
- ...quality tools and machinery. (…优质工具和机械。)
- organization, mechanism, house (机械;[机]机器;机构;机械装置)
2127. mackintosh
'mækintɔʃ 橡皮布防水衣;橡皮布
2128. magical
'mædʒikəl 魔术的;有魔力的
- magical powers (魔力)
- demonic (魔术的;有魔力的)
2129. magnesium
mæɡ'ni:ziəm, -ʃi- [化学] 镁
-
magnesium alloy (镁合金)
-
magnesium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化镁)
-
magnesium oxide ([化]氧化镁)
-
magnesium sulfate ([化]硫酸镁)
-
magnesium stearate (硬脂酸镁)
-
magnesium chloride (氯化镁)
-
magnesium carbonate (碳酸镁)
-
magnesium salt (镁盐)
-
magnesium phosphate (磷酸镁)
-
magnesium silicate (硅酸镁)
-
magnesium powder (镁细粉,镁粉)
-
magnesium acetate (醋酸镁)
-
magnesium sulphate (硫酸镁)
-
light magnesium carbonate (碱式碳酸镁)
-
magnesium fluoride ([化]氟化镁)
-
magnesium anode ([电工]镁阳极)
-
magnesium ingot (镁锭)
-
magnesium nitrate (硝酸镁)
-
This could be magnesium. (这也可能是镁。)
-
But, we know for example that magnesium, when it reacts, it reacts with both of its electrons, not just one of its electrons. (但是我们知道,拿镁来说,当它发生反应的时候,并不只是,某一个电子反应,而是两个价电子都发生反应。)
-
So, if we want to get more magnesium into the marketplace at an affordable price, not by government edict, what do we have to do? (所以如果我们想把更多的镁,投诸市场,并让它保持在一个不太昂贵的价格,而且不靠政府法令,我们应该怎样做?)
2130. magnetic
mæɡ'netik 地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的
-
magnetic field (磁场)
-
magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)
-
magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)
-
magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)
-
nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)
-
magnetic flux (磁通量)
-
magnetic force ([物]磁力)
-
magnetic material (磁性材料)
-
magnetic circuit (磁路)
-
magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)
-
magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)
-
magnetic separator (磁力分离器)
-
magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)
-
magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
-
magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)
-
magnetic powder (磁粉)
-
magnetic levitation (磁悬浮)
-
external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)
-
magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)
-
magnetic susceptibility (磁化率)
- magnetic forces (磁力)
- geomagnetic (地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的)
2131. magnify
'mæɡnifai 放大;赞美;夸大
-
At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)
-
A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)
-
praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)
-
enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)
2132. mahogany
mə'hɔɡəni 桃花心木,红木;红褐色
- ...mahogany tables and chairs. (…红木桌椅。)
- sipo, rosewood (桃花心木,[木]红木;红褐色)
2133. maiden
'meidən 未婚的,处女的;初次的
'meidən 少女;处女
-
maiden name ((女子的)婚前姓;娘家姓)
-
iron maiden (铁娘子;铁处女(英国伦敦的重金属乐队))
- In 1912, the Titanic sank on her maiden voyage. (1912年,泰坦尼克号首次航行时沉没。)
-
unwed, virgin (未婚的,处女的;初次的)
-
damoiselle, jill (少女;处女)
2134. mainstream
'meinstri:m 主流
- Genet started as a rebel, but soon became part of the literary mainstream. (热内起初很叛逆,但不久就回归了文学主流。)
- artery, main river (主流)
2135. maintain
mein'tein 维持;继续;维修;主张;供养
-
maintain in (维持…;保持…)
-
maintain order (维持秩序)
-
maintain world peace (维护世界和平)
-
maintain contact with (与...保持联系)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
-
Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)
-
Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)
-
A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)
-
The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)
-
How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)
- pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)
2136. maize
meiz 黄色的,玉米色的
meiz 玉米;黄色,玉米色
-
maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)
-
maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)
-
maize yellow (玉米黄)
-
maize meal (玉米粉,玉米面)
- The researchers say it should be possible to transfer this process to rice by inserting genes from maize or from wild relatives of rice that also use it. (科学家说,通过把来自玉米或者具有此功能的水稻野生亲属的基因插入水稻中,就有可能让水稻也具有这一功能。)
-
yellow, xanthic (黄色的,玉米色的)
-
yellow, zea mays ([作物]玉米;黄色,玉米色)
2137. majesty
'mædʒisti 威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威
- your majesty (陛下)
- authority, crown (威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威)
2138. major
'meidʒə 主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的
'meidʒə [人类] 成年人;主修科目;陆军少校
'meidʒə 主修
-
major in (主修)
-
major factor (主要因素)
-
major part (主要部分;重要部件)
-
english major (英语专业)
-
major component (主要部件;主要元件)
-
major equipment (主要设备)
-
major product (主要产品)
-
major event (重大事件;主要事件)
-
major function (主要功能;优函数)
-
major industry (重点工业;大型工业)
-
major subject (专业;主科)
-
major key (大调;主键值)
-
major earthquake (大地震,主震)
-
major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)
-
major operation ([医]大手术)
-
major general ([军]少将)
-
major element (主要元素)
-
major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
-
major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
-
pectoralis major (n. [解]大胸肌)
-
There is a major problem with parking in London. (在伦敦,停车是个很大的问题。)
-
The loss of their goalkeeper through injury was a major setback for the team. (守门员因伤缺阵使该队的实力大打折扣。)
-
He underwent major heart surgery recently. (他最近做了心脏大手术。)
-
It could have sparked a major confrontation. (此事险些导致一场严重的冲突。)
-
crucial, important, primary, considerable, central (主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的)
-
adult ([人类]成年人;主修科目;陆军少校)
2139. make
meik 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成
meik 制造;构造;性情
-
make sure (确信;证实)
-
make up (弥补;组成;化妆;整理)
-
make full use of (充分利用)
-
make friends with (与…交友)
-
make up for (补偿,弥补)
-
make a difference (有影响,有关系)
-
make good use of (充分利用;很好地使用)
-
make out (理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付)
-
make a decision (作决定)
-
make for (导致;有助于;走向)
-
make of (了解;用…制造)
-
make it possible (使它变成可能)
-
make in (加入,进入;干涉别人)
-
make a living (谋生,维持生活)
-
make life (求活;创造人生;有意义的活)
-
make an appointment (约会,预约)
-
make a mistake (犯错误)
-
make contribution (贡献)
-
make decision (作决定;下决心)
-
make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)
-
I’m going to show you how to make a box for your tools. (我来教你怎么做一个箱子存放工具。)
-
A family of mice had made their nest in the roof. (一窝老鼠在屋顶上安了家。)
-
She made her own wedding dress. (她的婚纱是自己做的。)
-
The company has been making quality furniture for over 200 years. (这家公司制作优质家具有两百多年的历史了。)
-
They met while they were making a film. (他们是在拍电影时认识的。)
-
Make a list of all the things you need. (把你需要的所有物品列一份清单。)
-
earn, acquire, prepare, provide, expect (使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成)
-
proceed, progress, increase (开始;前进;增大;被制造)
-
formation, manufacture, constitution, fabric, machining (制造;构造;[心理]性情)
2140. malady
'mælədi 弊病;疾病;腐败
- He was stricken at twenty-one with a crippling malady. (二十一岁时腿瘸疾病让他受到重击。)
- corruption, sickness, complaint (弊病;疾病;腐败)
2141. malaria
mə'lεəriə [内科] 疟疾;瘴气
- falciparum malaria ([医]恶性疟;热带疟)
-
We know how to prevent malaria. (我们知道怎样去阻止疟疾。)
-
The malaria victim fevers intermittently. (疟疾病人间歇地发热。)
- paludism, agrue ([内科]疟疾;瘴气)
2142. malice
'mælis 恶意;怨恨;预谋
- James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
- spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)
2143. mall
mɔ:l 购物商场;林荫路;铁圈球场
-
shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)
-
pedestrian mall (步行街)
-
national mall (国家广场)
-
mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)
-
Let’s meet at the mall and go see a movie. (我们在购物中心碰头,然后去看电影吧。)
-
a huge new shopping mall (一家新开的大型购物中心)
- shopping arcade (购物商场;[建]林荫路;铁圈球场)
2144. maltreat
mæl'tri:t 虐待;滥用;粗暴对待
- The hostages said they were hungry but had not been maltreated. (人质说他们挨了饿,但没有受到虐待。)
- abuse, rough, strain (虐待;滥用;粗暴对待)
2145. mammal
'mæməl [脊椎] 哺乳动物
- marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
-
A whale is a kind of mammal. (鲸是一种哺乳动物。)
-
The whale is a mammal. (鲸鱼是哺乳动物。)
-
The problem with that theory is that no other mammal has resorted to this method of cooling down. (这一理论的问题在于,没有其他的哺乳动物采取了这种降低体温的方式。)
- suckler ([脊椎]哺乳动物)
2146. management
'mænidʒmənt 管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段
-
management system (管理系统;经营责任制)
-
quality management (质量管理)
-
project management (项目管理;专案管理)
-
information management (信息管理;资讯管理)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
business management (企业管理;商务管理)
-
scientific management (科学管理)
-
property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)
-
resource management (资源管理)
-
management information (管理信息)
-
enterprise management (企业管理)
-
financial management (财务管理;金融管理)
-
safety management (安全管理)
-
management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)
-
resources management (资源管理;资源治理)
-
management information system (管理信息系统)
-
knowledge management (n. 知识管理)
-
production management (生产管理)
-
human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)
-
cost management (成本管理)
-
a lack of management skills (缺乏管理技巧)
-
a management consultant (一个管理顾问)
-
management training courses (管理培训课程)
- governance, supervision, regulation, control, conservancy ([管理]管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段)
2147. mango
'mæŋɡəu [园艺] 芒果
- mango juice (芒果汁)
- Peel, stone, and dice the mango. (把芒果削皮、去核、切成丁。)
2148. manifold
'mænifəuld 复写,复印;增多;使……多样化
'mænifəuld 多方面的,有许多部分的;各式各样的
'mænifəuld 多种;复印本
-
intake manifold (进气歧管)
-
exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)
-
riemannian manifold ([数]黎曼流形;黎曼廖)
-
hydraulic manifold (液压系统分路阀箱)
-
inlet manifold (进气总管;入口集合管)
-
manifold block (歧管档块)
-
fuel manifold (燃油歧管;燃油总管)
- The reasons for this situation are manifold. (出现这种情况原因是多方面的。)
-
copy (复写,复印;增多;使……多样化)
-
various, multi-faceted (多方面的,有许多部分的;各式各样的)
2149. manipulate
mə'nipjuleit 操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改
- manipulate data (操作数据)
-
He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)
-
You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)
- man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)
2150. manly
'mænli 男子气概的;强壮的;适于男人的
'mænli 雄赳赳地
'mænli (Manly)人名;(英)曼利
- a deep manly voice (低沉雄浑的嗓音)
- strong, tough (男子气概的;强壮的;适于男人的)
2151. manoeuvre
mə'nu:və 调动;演习;用策略
mə'nu:və 策略(等于maneuvre)
-
That will allow them to manoeuvre the satellite into the shuttle's cargo bay. (那将使得他们能把人造卫星移入飞船的货物舱。)
-
I manoeuvred my way among the tables to the back corner of the place. (我在那些桌子间穿行,来到那地方后面的角落。)
-
set in motion, dry run ([军]调动;演习;用策略)
-
man, guide (诱使;操纵;耍花招)
-
strategy, device, game plan (策略(等于maneuvre))
2152. manpower
'mæn,pauə 人力;人力资源;劳动力
-
manpower resources (劳动力资源,人力资源)
-
manpower planning (人力计划;劳动力规划)
-
manpower management (人力治理;人力管理)
-
manpower development (人力发展;人力开发)
-
manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)
-
shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)
-
trained manpower (经过培训的劳动力)
-
a scheme to increase police manpower (增加警力的计划)
- human power, Human Resource HR (人力;人力资源;[劳经]劳动力)
2153. mansion
'mænʃən 大厦;宅邸
-
mansion house (大厦之屋,民信大厦;府邸)
-
executive mansion (n. 白宫;州长官邸)
- a beautiful country mansion (漂亮的乡村宅第)
- palace, edifice (大厦;宅邸)
2154. manual
'mænjuəl 手工的;体力的
'mænjuəl 手册,指南
-
manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)
-
manual work (手工作业)
-
manual control (手动控制;人工控制)
-
manual labor (体力劳动;手工)
-
instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
-
user manual (使用手册)
-
manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)
-
manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
-
operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)
-
manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)
-
reference manual (参考手册)
-
manual mode (手控方式)
-
quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)
-
manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)
-
user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)
-
manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)
-
maintenance manual (维护手册)
-
manual system (人工系统;手动系统)
-
manual pump (手动泵)
-
operating manual (使用说明书)
- People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
-
handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)
-
guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)
2155. manufacture
,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;产品;制造业
,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;加工;捏造
-
manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)
-
manufacture management (制造管理)
-
steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)
-
manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)
-
supervise the manufacture of (监制)
-
manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)
-
manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)
-
lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)
- Cost will determine the methods of manufacture. (成本将决定生产方法。)
-
machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)
-
process, make (制造;加工;捏造)
2156. margarine
,mɑ:dʒə'ri:n 人造黄油;人造奶油
- Palm oil is an ingredient in an estimate third of all products on supermarket shelves, from biscuits and margarine to shampoo and confectionery. (在超市货架上,棕榈油是一种被估计使用率第三的食品配料,从饼干、人造黄油到洗发水到糖果都有它的足迹。)
- oleomargarine, butterine ([食品]人造黄油;人造奶油)
2157. margin
'mɑ:dʒin 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白
'mɑ:dʒin 加边于;加旁注于
-
profit margin ([经]利润率)
-
continental margin (大陆边缘)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)
-
water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))
-
safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)
-
narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)
-
margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))
-
margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)
-
phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)
-
margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)
-
leaf margin (叶缘)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)
-
left margin (左空白,左端)
-
interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)
-
margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)
-
margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)
-
margin of profit (利润率)
-
margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
-
Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)
-
Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)
- profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)
2158. marine
mə'ri:n 船舶的;海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的
mə'ri:n 海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官
-
marine environment (海洋环境)
-
marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)
-
marine insurance (海上保险)
-
marine diesel (船用柴油机)
-
marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)
-
marine biology (海洋生物学)
-
marine transportation (海上运输)
-
marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)
-
marine traffic (海上交通)
-
marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)
-
marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)
-
marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)
-
marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)
-
marine geology (海洋地质学)
-
marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
-
marine sediments (海洋沈积物)
-
marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)
-
marine organism (海洋生物)
-
marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)
-
marine transport (海上运输;海运)
-
the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)
-
the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)
-
marine biology (海洋生物学)
-
A small number of Marines were wounded. (几名海军陆战队士兵受了伤。)
-
nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)
-
shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)
2159. mark
标志;马克;符号;痕迹;分数
作记号
-
trade mark (商标;特征)
-
mark on (标上;在…上做记录)
-
mark twain (n. 马克·吐温(美国小说家))
-
mark in (加画,绘入)
-
mark with (在…上面标上…)
-
question mark (问号)
-
beyond the mark (adv. 越界;过度)
-
on the mark (◎切题的,恰当的,中肯的)
-
good mark (◎操行良好的标记;良好的评分)
-
mark out (规划,制定)
-
main mark (主标志;包装货标)
-
high mark (高分;高潮线)
-
certification mark (证明商标;商品标志)
-
punctuation mark (n. 标点符号)
-
registered trade mark (注册商标)
-
shipping mark (唛头;发货标记;装运标志)
-
full mark (满分)
-
off the mark (不相关)
-
water mark (n. 水位标志;潮汐标尺;水印)
-
hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
- I can’t get these marks out of my T-shirt. (我无法把我T恤衫上的这些污迹去掉。)
-
symbol, sign, seal, flag, trace (标志;马克;符号;痕迹)
-
signal (标志;做标记于;打分数)
2160. marked
mɑ:kt 显著的;有记号的
mɑ:kt 表示(mark的过去分词);作记号;打分数
-
marked with (标有)
-
marked freight prepaid (注明运费预付)
-
marked price (标价;标明价目)
-
a marked lack of enthusiasm (明显缺乏热情)
-
The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication. (换药治疗后病人的病情明显好转。)
-
Miller’s organized desk stood in marked contrast to the rest of the office. (米勒的桌子上整理得井井有条,和办公室里的其他桌子形成明显的对比。)
- obvious, prominent, noted, outstanding, telling (显著的;有记号的)
2161. marketing
'mɑ:kitiŋ 行销,销售
'mɑ:kitiŋ 出售;在市场上进行交易;使…上市(market的ing形式)
-
marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)
-
marketing network (营销网)
-
marketing management (营销管理;销售管理)
-
sales and marketing (销售和市场;市场销售部)
-
marketing system (市场营销体系)
-
marketing department (市场部,销售部)
-
marketing channel (销售渠道,行销通道)
-
marketing plan (销售计划)
-
international marketing ([经济]国际市场销售)
-
integrated marketing (整合营销;整合行销;整合市场营销)
-
direct marketing (直接行销)
-
marketing research (销售调研)
-
marketing planning (行销计划)
-
marketing manager (市场销售经理)
-
marketing environment (营销环境,行销环境;市场营销环境)
-
relationship marketing (n. 关系营销)
-
marketing mix (行销组合,营销组合)
-
marketing concept (市场营销观念)
-
marketing campaign (营销活动)
-
marketing communication (营销传播;销售信息交流)
-
a clever marketing ploy (聪明的营销策略)
-
Company sales improved dramatically following a $2 million marketing campaign. (公司投入两百万美元搞了一个营销活动之后,销售额显著提高。)
-
a career in sales and marketing (市场营销工作)
-
Cushman is director of marketing for a chain of Italian restaurants. (库什曼是一家意大利连锁饭店的营销经理。)
-
the UK marketing manager (英国营销经理)
-
sale, sell (行销,[贸易]销售)
-
selling (出售;在市场上进行交易;使…上市(market的ing形式))
2162. marmalade
'mɑ:məleid 橘子或柠檬等水果制成的果酱
'mɑ:məleid 涂橘子或柠檬酱于…
'mɑ:məleid 橘子酱色的
- orange marmalade (桔子酱;苦橙;橙皮马末兰果酱)
-
All you have to do is flip the toaster upside down, and the toast slides right out onto your plate, ready for the application of butter and marmalade. (你所要做的就是把它翻下来,面包就会自动滑落到你的盘子上,等待你给它们抹上黄油和果酱了。)
-
At Fortnum's you'll find the finest caviar, cheeses, fresh fruit, veg, fish, poultry and meats, as well as a huge range of teas and, of course, marmalade! ( 在这儿,有上好的鱼子酱、奶酪、新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、家禽、肉类以及大量茶叶,当然还有不能忘的——果酱!)
2163. marrow
'mærəu 髓,骨髓;精华;活力
-
bone marrow (骨髓)
-
marrow cell (骨髓细胞)
-
marrow cavity (骨髓腔)
-
chilled to the marrow (寒冷彻骨)
- a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植)
- essence, energy, vitality, elite, flower (髓,[解剖]骨髓;精华;活力)
2164. Mars
mɑ:z 战神;[天] 火星
- the enormous volcanoes known to exist on Mars (已知在火星上存在的大量火山)
- Red Planet (火星;战神)
2165. marsh
mɑ:ʃ 沼泽;湿地
mɑ:ʃ 沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的
-
marsh gas (甲烷,沼气)
-
salt marsh (盐沼;盐碱滩)
-
He led them away from a marsh. (他把他们带离沼泽。)
-
My urine and excrement are recycled by a system of ducts, pipes, wires, plants, and marsh-microbes, and redeemed into water and food which I can eat. (由众多的导管、管线、植物和沼泽微生物构成的系统回收了我的尿液和粪便,并将其还原成水和食物供我食用。)
-
wetland, cienaga (沼泽;[地理]湿地)
-
palustrine, swampy ([地理]沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的)
2166. marshal
'mɑ:ʃəl 元帅;司仪
'mɑ:ʃəl 整理;引领;编列
-
field marshal (n. 陆军元帅)
-
air marshal ((英国)空军中将)
-
Marshal Zhukov (朱可夫元帅)
-
the Marshal of the Royal Air force (皇家空军元帅)
-
officiator ([军]元帅;司仪)
-
arrange, sort things out (整理;引领;编列)
-
arrange, form (排列)
2167. martyr
'mɑ:tə 牺牲;折磨;杀害
'mɑ:tə 烈士;殉道者
- St. Pancras was martyred in 304 A.D. (圣·潘克瑞斯在公元304年蒙难。)
- harry, worry, trouble, tear (牺牲;折磨;杀害)
2168. marvel
奇迹
对…感到惊异
- marvel at (v. 对…惊奇)
- The whale, like the dolphin, has become a symbol of the marvels of creation. (鲸,和海豚一样,已经成为造物杰作的象征。)
- phenomenon, miracle, wonder (奇迹)
2169. Marxism
'ma:ksizəm 马克思主义
'ma:ksizəm 马克思的;马克思主义的
-
principles of marxism (马克思主义原理)
-
philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)
-
They openly revised Marxism. (他们明目张胆地篡改马克思主义。)
-
The proletariat must possess the truth of Marxism. (无产阶级必须掌握马克思主义的真理。)
-
Both of them believed in Marxism and materialism. (两人都信仰马克思主义和唯物主义。)
2170. masculine
'mæskjulin 男性的;阳性的;男子气概的
'mæskjulin 男性;阳性,阳性词
-
They’re nice curtains, but I’d prefer something a little more masculine. (这些窗帘很好,但我更喜欢男性化一点的。)
-
She has a very masculine voice. (她的嗓音非常男性化。)
-
Hunting was a typically masculine occupation. (打猎是典型的男性消遣活动。)
-
male, positive ([人类]男性的;阳性的;男子气概的)
-
mankind, maleness ([人类]男性;阳性,阳性词)
2171. mason
'meisən 泥瓦匠;共济会会员(等于freemason)
'meisən 用砖瓦砌成
- Templar, Freemasonry (泥瓦匠;共济会会员(等于freemason))
2172. mass
块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多;质量
群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的
聚集起来,聚集
-
rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)
-
mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
-
mass production (大量生产)
-
mass media (大众传播媒体)
-
mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)
-
in mass (整个的;全部的)
-
mass spectrometry ([化]质谱分析法)
-
a mass of (adj. 大量的)
-
the mass of (大多数)
-
in the mass (总体上,总的来说)
-
mass customization (大规模定制;大众化定制)
-
mass flow (质量流;质量流量)
-
mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)
-
mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
-
mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)
-
body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
-
mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)
-
mass ratio ([化]质量比)
-
weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)
-
molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)
- The road was blocked by a solid mass of protesters. (道路被密密麻麻的抗议者阻塞了。)
-
piece, block, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多)
-
concentrated, intensive, wholesale (群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的)
-
concentrate, collect, crowd (聚集起来,聚集)
2173. massacre
'mæsəkə 残杀;彻底击败
'mæsəkə 大屠杀;惨败
-
The army massacred more than 150 unarmed civilians. (军队屠杀了150多名手无寸铁的平民。)
-
Tens of thousands of dolphins and small whales are brutally massacred every year. (每年有数万条海豚和小鲸鱼惨遭杀戮。)
-
mow down (残杀;彻底击败)
-
holocaust, bloodbath (大屠杀;惨败)
2174. massage
'mæsɑ:ʒ, mə's- 按摩;揉
'mæsɑ:ʒ, mə's- 按摩;揉
-
foot massage (足部按摩;脚底按摩)
-
massage chair (按摩椅)
-
massage oil (按摩油)
-
therapeutic massage (保健按摩)
-
massage parlor (n. 按摩院;(挂按摩院招牌的)妓院)
- Alex massaged Helena’s aching back. (亚历克斯给海伦娜疼痛的背部做了推拿。)
-
to knead, rub down ([临床]按摩;揉)
-
cheirapsis, rubdown ([临床]按摩;揉)
2175. massive
'mæsiv 大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的
- massive retaliation (大规模报复)
-
The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. (那口钟非常大,有40多吨重。)
-
the castle’s massive walls (城堡高大厚实的围墙)
- huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous, enormous (大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的)
2176. mast
mɑ:st, mæst 桅杆;柱;橡树果实
mɑ:st, mæst 在…上装桅杆
-
mast cell (肥大细胞;柱状细胞)
-
at half mast (◎下半旗(志哀))
-
before the mast (◎在前桅的前部分,在艏;在艏楼)
-
half mast (vt. 下半旗)
-
guyed mast (拉线式电杆)
-
She says the boat would be shaped like a capsule, powered by a small nuclear engine, and though there would be no sail, it would have a mast to hold a camera. (斯托芬表示,探测船将被制成胶囊状,并由一个小型核动力引擎驱动,尽管不会有帆,但船上会有一个固定照相机的桅杆。)
-
She has also studied everything from how to stitch her own wounds to how to cope with sleep deprivation and how to put out fires on board her 11.5-metre twin-mast ketch. (她还学习了相关知识,从如何缝合伤口,到如何应付睡眠不足的状况,再到如何扑灭高11.5米的双桅杆帆船上的火情,可谓应有尽有。)
2177. masterpiece
'mɑ:stəpi:s, 'mæs- 杰作;绝无仅有的人
- Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror masterpiece ‘Frankenstein’. (玛丽•雪莱创作《科学怪人》这部恐怖小说名作的时候年仅18岁。)
- chef-d'oeuvre, magnum opus (杰作;绝无仅有的人)
2178. mate
meit 助手,大副;配偶;同事;配对物
meit 使配对;使一致;结伴
-
soul mate (情人;性情相投的人;心心相印的伙伴)
-
running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)
-
mate with (使紧密配合)
-
chief mate (大副(等于chief officer))
- He has found his ideal mate. (他已经找到了理想的配偶。)
-
friend, assistant, brother, aid, fellow (助手,大副;[生物]配偶;同事;配对物)
-
accord, unify (使配对;使一致;结伴)
-
copulate, close fit ([生物]交配;成配偶;紧密配合)
2179. materialism
mə'tiəriəlizəm 唯物主义;唯物论;物质主义
-
historical materialism (历史唯物主义;历史唯物论)
-
dialectical materialism (n. 辩证唯物主义)
- a reaction to a world full of shallow materialism (对充满浅薄的物质主义思想的世界作出的回应)
2180. maternal
mə'tə:nl 母亲的;母性的;母系的;母体遗传的
-
maternal and child health (妇幼卫生;母婴健康)
-
maternal love (母亲的爱)
-
maternal mortality (产妇死亡率,母性死亡率;母死率)
-
maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)
-
maternal antibody (母体抗体)
-
maternal mortality rate (产妇死亡率)
-
maternal grandfather (外公,外祖父)
-
maternal smoking (母亲吸烟)
-
maternal grandmother (外祖母;外婆;姥姥)
-
maternal inheritance (母体遗传)
-
Annie was wonderfully warm and maternal. (安妮非常亲切慈爱。)
-
She seems to have a strong maternal instinct (= desire to have babies and take care of them ) . (她似乎有很强的母性。)
- mother, umbilical ([生物]母亲的;母性的;母系的;母体遗传的)
2181. maternity
mə'tə:niti 母性,母道;[妇产] 妇产科医院
mə'tə:niti 产科的;产妇的,孕妇的
-
maternity leave (产假)
-
maternity insurance (生育保险;产妇保险)
-
maternity hospital (产科医院;妇产科医院)
-
maternity dress (n. 孕妇装)
-
maternity and child care (妇幼保健)
-
maternity ward (产科病房)
-
maternity care (母性保健)
- a maternity dress (孕妇装)
-
motherhood ([生物]母性,母道;[妇产]妇产科医院)
-
obstetric (产科的;产妇的,孕妇的)
2182. mathematical
,mæθi'mætikəl 数学的,数学上的;精确的
-
mathematical model (数学模型)
-
mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)
-
mathematical method (数学模型,数学法)
-
mathematical analysis (数学分析)
-
mathematical modeling (数学建模;数学模拟)
-
mathematical expression (数学表达式)
-
mathematical programming (数学规划)
-
mathematical formula (数学公式)
-
mathematical knowledge (数学知识)
-
mathematical physics (数理物理学)
-
mathematical problem (数学问题;数学题)
-
mathematical equation (数学方程式)
-
mathematical logic (数理逻辑)
-
mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)
-
mathematical modelling (数学建模;数学模型;数学模拟)
-
mathematical ability (数学能力;数理能力)
-
mathematical induction (数学归纳法)
-
mathematical economics (数理经济学)
-
probability and mathematical statistics (概率论与数理统计)
-
mathematical structure (n. 数学结构)
-
mathematical analysis (数学分析)
-
the development of mathematical skills (数学技能的发展)
-
a mathematical genius (数学天才)
- accurate, precise, strict, rigid, refined (数学的,数学上的;精确的)
2183. mathematician
,mæθəmə'tiʃən 数学家
- The risks can be so complex that banks hire mathematicians to assess them. (这类风险可以是如此复杂以至于银行雇佣数学家们去评估它们。)
2184. mattress
'mætris 床垫;褥子;空气垫
-
spring mattress (弹簧床垫;弹簧褥子)
-
air mattress (空气垫;橡胶气垫)
-
mattress pad (床垫褥,床垫)
- bedpad (床垫;褥子;空气垫)
2185. mature
mə'tjuə 成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的
mə'tjuə 成熟;到期
-
mature market (成熟的市场)
-
mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)
-
mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)
-
mature embryo (成熟胚)
-
mature adult (成熟的成年人)
-
Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)
-
We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)
-
developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)
-
age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)
2186. mayor
'mεə 市长
-
deputy mayor (副市长)
-
lord mayor (n. (英国的)市长大人)
- the election of the London mayor (选举伦敦市长)
- burgomaster, demarch (市长)
2187. meadow
'medəu 草地;牧场
-
alpine meadow (高山草甸)
-
meadow soil (草甸土;湿草原土)
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The meadow has been ploughed up. (那片草地已用犁翻过。)
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The colt bounded through the meadow. (那匹马驹跳着跑过牧场。)
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There are many lambs capering in the meadow. (很多小羊在草地上蹦蹦跳跳。)
- grass, field, lawn ([畜牧]草地;牧场)
2188. mean
平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的;吝啬的
意味;想要;意欲
平均值
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in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)
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mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))
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mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
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in the mean time (同时)
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mean value (平均值,平均数)
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mean by (意思是…)
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what do you mean (你的意思是什么)
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mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
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mean temperature ([医]平均温度)
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mean business ([口]当真)
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golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))
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root mean square (n. 均方根)
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weighted mean (加权平均数)
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mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)
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annual mean (年平均;累年平均)
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mean velocity (平均速度)
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mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)
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mean curvature (平均曲率)
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mean stress (平均应力)
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arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
- He’s too mean to buy a present for his wife. (他很吝啬,给他妻子买件礼物都不肯。)
-
poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)
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feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)
-
general average, medium value ([数]平均值)
2189. means
手段;方法;财产
意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数) [ 复数means ]
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by means of (用,依靠)
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means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)
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means of transport (运输工具)
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means of communication (通信手段)
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means of transportation (交通设施)
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means to an end (达到目的的手段)
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means of subsistence (生活资料)
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means of livelihood (生活资料)
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means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))
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means testing (支付能力调查)
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means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)
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means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)
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means of support (支承方法)
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means of access (专用通道;进出途径)
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by no means of (决不)
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The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)
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The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)
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Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)
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art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)
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Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)
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I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)
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Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)
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They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)
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the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)
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ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))
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purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))
2190. meantime
'mi:n'taim 其时,其间
'mi:n'taim 同时;其间
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in the meantime (在此期间;于此际)
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at the meantime (同时)
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The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, try and relax. (医生很快就来,现在尽量放松一下。)
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I didn’t see her for another five years, and in the meantime she had got married and had a couple of kids. (我又有五年没见到她,在此期间她结了婚并生了几个孩子。)
- together, simul (同时;其间)
2191. mechanical
mi'kænikəl 机械的;力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的
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mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)
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mechanical equipment (机械设备)
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mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)
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mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)
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mechanical strength (机械强度)
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mechanical design (机械设计;构造设计;机械设定)
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mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)
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mechanical structure (机械结构)
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mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
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mechanical analysis (机械分析,粒度分析)
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mechanical system (机械系统;力学系统;力学体系)
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mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)
-
mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)
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mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)
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mechanical device (机械装置)
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mechanical energy ([物]机械能)
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mechanical vibration (机械振动)
-
mechanical engineer (机械工程师)
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mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)
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mechanical alloying (机械合金化)
-
The flight has been cancelled due to mechanical failure . (因机械故障航班被取消了。)
-
The plane had to make an emergency landing because of mechanical problems. (飞机因机械故障不得不紧急降落。)
- wooden, automatic, dead ([机]机械的;[力]力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的)
2192. media
'mi:diə 媒体;媒质(medium的复数);血管中层;浊塞音;中脉
-
mass media (大众传播媒体)
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mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)
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new media (新媒体;新传媒)
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porous media (多孔介质;漏失通道)
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digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)
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streaming media (串流媒体)
-
media coverage (媒体报道)
-
media player (n. 媒体播放机)
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otitis media (中耳炎(耳内长期流水、流浓、胀痛))
-
advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)
-
print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)
-
electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)
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interactive media (交互式媒体)
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media center (媒体中心;新闻中心)
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communication media (传播介质)
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storage media (存储媒体,储存媒介)
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teaching media (教学媒体)
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grinding media (研磨介质)
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media access control (介质访问控制;媒体存取控制;媒体访问控制;媒体接入控制)
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broadcast media (广播媒体)
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The scandal was widely reported in the national media . (这一丑闻在全国媒体上被广泛报道。)
-
The role of the news media in forming public opinion is very important. (新闻媒体对于社会舆论的形成具有非常重要的作用。)
-
The 11-day trial generated intense media interest . (11天的审讯引起了媒体的高度关注。)
-
A great deal of media hype surrounded the release of the group’s latest CD. (媒体对这个组合最新唱片的发行进行了大肆炒作。)
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There will be another war somewhere else and the whole international media circus will move on. (别的地方还会有战争,全球的媒体又会一窝蜂地拥过去。)
2193. medieval
,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:- 中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的
-
These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)
-
a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)
- original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)
2194. Mediterranean
,meditə'reiniən 地中海
,meditə'reiniən 地中海的
-
mediterranean sea (地中海)
-
mediterranean region (地中海区;地中海地域)
-
mediterranean diet (地中海饮食;地中海型饮食)
-
mediterranean climate (地中海气候)
- You have the choice of night fishing in the Mediterranean, or windsurfing on a lake in Switzerland. (你可选择在地中海夜间垂钓,或是在瑞士的湖上玩帆板。)
2195. medium
'mi:diəm, -djəm 中间的,中等的;半生熟的
'mi:diəm, -djəm 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物
-
medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)
-
culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))
-
medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)
-
porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)
-
medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)
-
medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)
-
medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))
-
medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)
-
medium pressure (中压;中等压力)
-
happy medium (折衷办法)
-
working medium (工作介质;使用介质)
-
liquid medium (液体;液体介质)
-
medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
-
medium voltage (中压)
-
transmission medium (传送介质)
-
storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)
-
medium speed (中速)
-
cooling medium (冷却介质)
-
filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)
-
medium model (中模式)
-
What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large? (他穿多大尺码的衬衫——小号、中号还是大号?)
-
hair of medium length (中等长短的头发)
-
Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden. (用中火把洋葱炸到金黄色。)
-
mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)
-
method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)
2196. melancholy
'melənkəli 忧郁的;使人悲伤的
'melənkəli 忧郁;悲哀;愁思
- The music suited her melancholy mood. (这音乐很适合她的伤感情绪。)
-
blue, dark (忧郁的;使人悲伤的)
-
sadness, doldrums (忧郁;悲哀;愁思)
2197. melody
'melədi 旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐
-
They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)
-
a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)
- song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)
2198. membership
资格;成员资格;会员身份
-
membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
-
membership fee (会员费;入会费)
-
degree of membership (隶属程度)
-
membership grade (隶属度(归属函数中的专有名词);归属程度;会员级别)
-
associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
-
You should carry your membership card with you at all times. (你应该随身携带会员卡。)
-
Membership fees are being increased this year. (会费今年提高了。)
- qualification, capacity (资格;成员资格;会员身分)
2199. memo
'meməu 备忘录
-
exchange memo (外汇兑换水单)
-
memo pad (记事簿,便笺)
-
weight memo ([经]货运重量单)
- I sent him a memo reminding him about the meeting. (我发给他一个通知,提醒他开会的事。)
- minute, notandum (备忘录)