1100_专四核心词汇
1100. propaganda
,prɔpə'ɡændə 宣传;传道总会
- propaganda department (宣传部)
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the spreading of political propaganda (政治宣传的开展)
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the government propaganda machine (政府的宣传机器)
- advertisement, publicity, dissemination (宣传;传道总会)
1101. boast
bəust 夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪
bəust 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物
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boast of (吹牛,自夸)
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boast about (自夸,吹嘘)
- ‘I wouldn’t be afraid,’ she boasted. (“我才不怕呢。”她吹嘘道。)
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braggadocio, self-praise (自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物)
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blow one's own born, blow one's own trumpet, blow one's own horn (自吹自擂)
1102. sneak
sni:k 溜;鬼鬼祟祟做事;向老师打小报告
sni:k 鬼鬼祟祟的人;偷偷摸摸的行为;告密者
sni:k 暗中进行的
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sneak out (渐隐;偷偷溜走)
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sneak in (淡入,渐显)
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sneak out of (逃避;偷偷溜出)
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sneak attack (n. 偷袭)
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sneak preview (影片未公开宣布的预演;内部预映;试映)
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sneak peek (先睹为快;快速前瞻)
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sneak up on (偷偷地接近(等于creep up on))
- You little sneak! (你这个打小报告的家伙!)
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steal (偷偷地做;偷偷取得)
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informer, confidential informant (鬼鬼祟祟的人;偷偷摸摸的行为;告密者)
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under-the-table (暗中进行的)
1103. induce
in'dju:s, in'du:s 诱导;引起;引诱;感应
- Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting. (患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)
1104. colony
殖民地;移民队;种群;动物栖息地
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bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)
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colony formation (群体形成;集落形成)
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crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)
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colony count (菌落计数;菌落数(测定法))
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penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)
- Algeria was formerly a French colony. (阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。)
- settlements (殖民地;移民队)
1105. toxic
'tɔksik 有毒的;中毒的
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toxic gas (n. 毒气)
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toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)
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highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)
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toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)
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toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)
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toxic substance (有毒物)
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toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)
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toxic material (有毒物质)
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toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)
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toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)
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fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)
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a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)
- poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)
1106. disguise
dis'ɡaiz 掩饰;假装;隐瞒
dis'ɡaiz 伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西
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in disguise (伪装;乔装)
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a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)
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in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)
- He escaped across the border disguised as a priest. (他装扮成神父越境逃走了。)
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simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)
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simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)
1107. heighten
'haitən 提高;增高;加强;使更显著
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There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension. (有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。)
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Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer. (饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。)
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enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)
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strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)
1108. indispensable
,indis'pensəbl 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的
,indis'pensəbl 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
1109. curiosity
,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩
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out of curiosity (出于好奇心)
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intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
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I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)
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The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)
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She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)
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Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)
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a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)
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It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)
- treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)
1110. deteriorate
di'tiəriəreit 恶化,变坏
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Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)
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America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)
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go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)
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go ill, exasperate (恶化)
1111. elegant
高雅的,优雅的;讲究的;简炼的;简洁的
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elegant appearance (美观大方)
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elegant demeanour (风采)
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elegant shape (式样优雅)
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a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)
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You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)
- graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)
1112. erase
i'reiz, i'reis 抹去;擦除
- The computer crashed, and all our records were erased. (计算机瘫痪了,我们所有的记录都被删除了。)
- efface (抹去;擦除)
1113. sculptor
skʌlptə 雕刻家
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There was a great demand for engravings of his portrait, and his head was being modelled by an admiring sculptor. (人们强烈要求要帮他做一个雕塑,一位有名的雕刻家正在把他的头像做成模型。)
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We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone. (我们可以掌握神秘而不可知的未来,从中创出我们所能想象的任何东西,一如雕刻家可以将未成型的石头刻出雕像一样。)
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This is what the sculptor must do. (而雕塑家就必须做到这一点。)
- structurer (雕刻家)
1114. jury
'dʒuəri [法] 陪审团;评判委员会
'dʒuəri 应急的
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grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
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jury trial (陪审团审案)
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trial by jury (陪审审判)
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judge and jury (法官与陪审团)
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jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)
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the members of the jury (陪审团成员)
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The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)
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the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)
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jury-rigged ()
- quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)
1115. fuse
fju:z 融合;熔化,熔融
fju:z 保险丝,熔线;导火线,雷管
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fuse box (保险丝盒)
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blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)
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have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)
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short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)
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blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)
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fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)
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fuse protection (熔断保护)
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detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)
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fuse together (熔合)
- Their music fuses elements as diverse as Cajun, bebop and Cuban waltzes. (他们的音乐融合了卡津音乐、博普爵士乐和古巴华尔兹等不同元素。)
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flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)
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melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)
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signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)
1116. dispose
dis'pəuz 处理;处置;安排
dis'pəuz 处置;性情
- dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
- Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
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schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)
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manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)
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make, temperament (处置;性情)
1117. cassette
kæ'set 盒式磁带;暗盒;珠宝箱;片匣
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cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)
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cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)
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cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
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video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)
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video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)
1118. provoke
prəu'vəuk 驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起
- The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)
- fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)
1119. Dutch
dʌtʃ 荷兰的;荷兰人的;荷兰语的
dʌtʃ 荷兰人;荷兰语
dʌtʃ 费用平摊地;各自付账地
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go dutch (各自付帐)
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in dutch (处境困难;失宠)
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dutch auction (荷兰式拍卖;喊价逐步减低的拍卖)
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dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)
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double dutch (无法理解的语言;莫名其妙的话)
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dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)
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dutch uncle (严厉或直率的批评者)
- As a friend of the Dutch people, we feel truly happy for you and admire your achievements. (作为荷兰人民的朋友,我们对你们取得的成就感到由衷的钦佩和高兴。)
1120. soldierly
'səudʒəli 军人的;适于军人的;英勇的
- Napoleon read out the orders for the week in a gruff soldierly style, and after a single singing of Beasts of Engl and, all the animals dispersed. (拿破仑用一种粗暴的军人风格,宣读对下一周的安排,随后只唱了一遍“英格兰兽”,所有的动物就解散了。)
- military, bold (军人的;适于军人的;英勇的)
1121. antonym
'æntəunim [语] 反义词
- a dictionary of synonyms and antonyms (同义词和反义词词典)
- opposite ([语]反义词)
1122. restore
ri'stɔ: 恢复;修复;归还
- backup and restore (备份与还原)
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She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)
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The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)
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initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)
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replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)
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recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)
1123. solo
'səuləu 独奏;独唱;独奏曲
'səuləu 独奏的;独唱的;单独的
'səuləu 单人攀登;单独驾
'səuləu 单独地
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solo concert (个人演唱会)
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solo flight (单人飞行)
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solo dance (独舞,单人舞)
- a gorgeous piano solo (一首极其美妙的钢琴独奏曲)
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alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)
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solely, alone, individually (单独地)
1124. plough
plau 犁;耕
plau 犁;耕地(等于plow)
- disc plough (圆盘犁)
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In those days the land was plowed by oxen. (在那个年代是用公牛来犁地的。)
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a ploughed field (犁过的地)
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till, plow ([农机]犁;耕)
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open circuit, clear the way for (用犁耕田;开路)
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cultivated land, arable land ([农机]犁;耕地(等于plow))
1125. scoundrel
'skaundrəl 卑鄙的
'skaundrəl 恶棍;无赖;流氓
- He is a lying scoundrel! (他是个无耻的骗子!)
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poor, base, mean, dirty (卑鄙的)
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tough, cad (恶棍;无赖;流氓)
1126. fireman
'faiəmən 消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工
- pompier (消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工)
1127. gaoler
'dʒeilə 监狱看守;监狱长
- In the year 1800 the chief constable was a publican, and the head gaoler sold rum and brandy opposite the prison gates. (举1800年的例子来说吧:警察局长的第二职业是酒馆老板,总监狱长则在监狱大门的正对面开了个朗姆酒和白兰地的专卖店。)
- herder, provost (监狱看守;监狱长)
1128. ellipse
i'lips [数] 椭圆形,[数] 椭圆
- The Earth orbits in an ellipse. (地球沿椭圆形轨道运动。)
- elliptical shape, elipse ([数]椭圆形,椭圆)
1129. displace
dis'pleis 取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水
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Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)
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immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)
- shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)
1130. mischief
'mistʃif 恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和
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up to mischief (打算胡闹,捣乱)
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keep out of mischief (不胡闹,不搞恶作剧)
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Now run along, and don’t get into mischief . (好了,走开,不要捣乱。)
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They’ve got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while. (他们有足够的玩具玩,暂时不会捣蛋。)
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If you can’t see Nick, you can be sure he’s up to some mischief (= behaving badly and causing trouble or damage ) . (要是看不到尼克,就可以肯定他又在捣什么鬼了。)
- harm, trick (恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和)
1131. polo
'pəuləu 马球;水球
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marco polo (n. 马可波罗(意大利旅行家))
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water polo (水球)
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polo shirt (球衣;马球衫)
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marco polo bridge (卢沟桥)
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Football or polo? (足球还是水球?)
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Having just moved from South Africa, he was storing his polo gear in one of our units. (他刚从南非般到此地, 要将他的马球工具储存在我们的一个单元里。)
- center forward (马球;水球)
1132. charcoal
木炭;炭笔
用木炭画(过去式charcoaled,过去分词charcoaled,现在分词charcoaling,第三人称单数charcoals)
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activated charcoal (活性炭)
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charcoal powder (木炭粉)
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wood charcoal (木炭)
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charcoal drawing (素描)
- cooking over a charcoal fire (在炭火上做饭)
- xylanthrax, wood coal ([木]木炭(过去式charcoaled,过去分词charcoaled,现在分词charcoaling,第三人称单数charcoals);炭笔)
1133. drizzle
'drizl 下毛毛雨
'drizl 细雨,毛毛雨
- The rain isn’t too bad – it’s only drizzling. (雨下得不大——只是毛毛细雨而已。)
- mizzle, drow (细雨,[气象]毛毛雨)
1134. usher
'ʌʃə 引座员,带位员;接待员;门房
'ʌʃə 引导,招待;迎接;开辟
- usher in (领进,引进)
- He did part-time work as an usher in a theatre. (他曾在一家剧院做兼职引座员。)
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porter, receptionist (引座员,带位员;接待员;门房)
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aim, serve, invite, attend, guest (引导,招待;迎接;开辟)
-
ush (作招待员;当引座员)
1135. quay
ki: 码头
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quay crane (港岸起重机)
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quay wall (岸壁;码头岸壁)
- Jack and Stephen were waiting for them on the quay. (杰克和斯蒂芬正在码头等他们。)
- landing, pier, shipside ([水运]码头)
1136. curb
kə:b 抑制;路边;勒马绳
kə:b 控制;勒住
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curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
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curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)
- measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)
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checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)
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possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)
1137. proletarian
,prəule'tεəriən 普罗,无产者;工人
,prəule'tεəriən 普罗阶级的,无产阶级的
- great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)
- ...a proletarian revolution. (...一场无产阶级革命。)
- worker, laborer (普罗,无产者;工人)
1138. garment
'ɡɑ:mənt 衣服,服装;外表,外观
'ɡɑ:mənt 给…穿衣服
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garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)
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garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)
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garment leather (衣服革)
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garment design (衣服设计)
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fur garment (裘皮服装)
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garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)
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silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)
- She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
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clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)
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dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)
1139. stationary
'steiʃənəri 固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的
'steiʃənəri 不动的人;驻军
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stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)
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stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)
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stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)
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stationary liquid (固定液)
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stationary value (平稳值)
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stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)
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stationary part (静止部件)
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stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)
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stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)
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stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)
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stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)
- How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
- standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)
1140. wither
'wiðə 使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱
'wiðə (Wither)人名;(英)威瑟
- wither away (枯萎;幻灭)
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debilitate, devitalize (使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱)
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flag, damp off (枯萎;凋谢;衰弱)
1141. trawl
trɔ:l 拖网;排钩
trɔ:l 用拖网捕鱼
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The oil industry uses supercomputers to trawl seismic data before drilling wells. (石油公司可以在钻井之前先拖网分析地震数据。)
-
The new analysis used catch data as well as stock assessments, scientific trawl surveys, small-scale fishery data and modelling results. (这项新研究利用捕捞量、种群评估、科学的拖网调查、小规模渔业数据以及模型进行分析。)
-
But when you go to a tropical rainforest, it's easy to find new insects, and when you go to the deep sea and pull up a trawl, 90% of what you get can be undiscovered species. (但是当进入热带雨林后,我们很容易就能发现新种类的昆虫;进入深海区域洒下一张拖网,你捕获的生物有90%是未被发现过的物种。)
- townet, dragnet ([水产]拖网;排钩)
1142. exile
'eɡzail, 'eksail 流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯
'eɡzail, 'eksail 放逐,流放;使背井离乡
-
exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)
-
go into exile (流亡)
- political exiles (政治流亡者)
-
transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)
-
transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)
1143. gorge
ɡɔ:dʒ 峡谷;胃;暴食;咽喉;障碍物
ɡɔ:dʒ 使吃饱;吞下;使扩张
- gorge dam (峡谷坝)
- ...the deep gorge between these hills. (…山间的那个深谷。)
-
stomach, barrier, block, canyon, bottleneck ([地理]峡谷;胃;暴食;[机]咽喉;障碍物)
-
swallow down, get sth down (使吃饱;吞下;使扩张)
-
gobble up, bolt down (拚命吃;狼吞虎咽)
1144. swindler
'swindlə 骗子
-
The swindler tried to baffle him out of his money, but in vain. (骗子想骗取他的钱,可是没成功。)
-
Althoughhis parents are proud of him and expect a great future for him in business, Ortiz is sad to report that some of his relatives think he's a swindler. (虽然他的父母都为他感到骄傲并且期望他将来在商场上有所作为,欧迪兹却不乏感伤的说,他的一些亲戚认为他是骗子。)
-
However, after seeing the show, his friends and business clients now see him as a master "swindler" , with some going so far as cutting ties with him. Even his fiancee shamed for him. (但节目播出后,他的朋友、生意客户都将他视为高明的"骗子",有的甚至不再和他来往,未婚妻也以他为耻。)
- fraud, sharp, bilker, confidence man, cajoler ([法]骗子)
1145. annex
ə'neks, 'æneks 附加;获得;并吞
ə'neks, 'æneks 附加物;附属建筑物
- The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. (1940年,波罗的海各共和国被苏联吞并。)
-
acquire, earn, buy, find, make (附加;获得;并吞)
-
affixture, appendage (附加物;附属建筑物)
1146. pornography
pɔ:'nɔɡrəfi 色情文学;色情描写
- child pornography (儿童色情作品)
- The country's leading newspaper has called for a new campaign against child pornography. (该国最大的报纸已呼吁开展一场新运动反对儿童色情作品。)
- erotology, coprology (色情文学;色情描写)
1147. imaginative
富于想象的;有创造力的
-
an imaginative use of computer technology (计算机技术的妙用)
-
children’s imaginative play (儿童富有想象力的游戏)
-
an imaginative solution to the litter problem (解决乱扔垃圾的问题的有创意的方法)
- fictitious, figmentary (虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的)
1148. destruction
di'strʌkʃən 破坏,毁灭;摧毁
-
destruction of (摧毁)
-
weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)
-
environmental destruction (环境破坏)
-
habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)
-
creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)
-
destruction test (破坏试验)
-
assured destruction (保证毁灭;确保摧毁)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["weapons of mass destruction"]} (大规模杀伤性武器)
-
the environmental destruction caused by the road building programme (筑路工程造成的环境破坏)
-
The floods brought death and destruction to the area. (洪水给该地区带来了死亡和破坏。)
- breaking, death, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏,毁灭;摧毁)
1149. gasoline
'ɡæsəli:n 汽油
-
gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)
-
unleaded gasoline (无铅汽油)
-
gasoline tank (油箱,汽油箱)
-
gasoline station (加油站)
-
gasoline consumption (汽油消耗量)
-
leaded gasoline (n. 加铅汽油)
-
regular gasoline (普通汽油;常规汽油)
-
premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)
-
gasoline tax (汽油税)
-
A gasoline engine drives the motorboat. (汽油引擎推动汽船。)
-
No cars in Brazil run on pure gasoline anymore. The government requires that all vehicles run on blended fuel of about one-quarter ethanol. (如今巴西不再使用单纯靠汽油驱动的汽车,政府要求所有机动车均采用含四分之一乙醇的混合燃料。)
- gas, benzine ([油气]汽油)
1150. fungus
'fʌŋɡəs 真菌,霉菌;菌类
-
edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)
-
chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草)
-
white fungus (n. 银耳,白木耳)
-
But what we don't know is why they become susceptible to this host of pathogens, viruses and fungus. (但是我们没有弄明白的是为什么蜜蜂们会对这些病原菌,病毒和真菌这么敏感。)
-
It can be derived from plants, animals or other categories such as fungus or fermented products like alcohol. (它的来源来自植物、动物或者其他物质,例如真菌类或者像酒等发酵产品。)
- eumycete, mycete (真菌,霉菌;菌类)
1151. dispel
dis'pel 驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等)
-
We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. (我们要消除在英国吃不好的误解。)
-
Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows. (阳光洒进大厅,驱散了阴影。)
- eliminate, avoid (驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等))
1152. dustpan
'dʌstpæn 簸箕
- Have you got a dustpan and brush? (你有畚箕和刷子吗?)
- garbage container (簸箕)
1153. celluloid
'seljulɔid 赛璐珞;(美俚)电影(胶片)
- Chaplin’s comic genius is preserved on celluloid. (卓别林的喜剧天才在电影里被保存了下来。)
- movie, film, cinema ([塑料]赛璐珞;(美俚)电影(胶片))
1154. alphabet
字母表,字母系统;入门,初步
-
phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)
-
latin alphabet (拉丁字母表)
-
international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)
- The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters. (现代俄语字母表有31个字母。)
- ABC, rudiments ([语]字母表,字母系统;入门,初步)
1155. extensively
ik'stensivli 广阔地;广大地
- wide, vastly (广阔地;广大地)
1156. revise
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修正;复习;校订
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订;校订
- revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
-
The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)
-
We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)
-
update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)
-
to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)
-
recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)
1157. yearn
jə:n 渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯
-
yearn for (渴望)
-
yearn towards (向往…;想念)
- He yearned for freedom. (他曾渴望自由。)
- rare, aspire (渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯)
1158. underwater
'ʌndə'wɔ:tə 在水中的;水面下的
'ʌndə'wɔ:tə 在水下
'ʌndə'wɔ:tə 水下
-
underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)
-
underwater concrete (水下混凝土)
-
underwater sound (水声;水中音;水中声音;水声设备)
-
underwater robot (水下机器人)
-
underwater camera (水下摄影机,水下照相机)
-
underwater swimming (潜泳)
-
underwater engineering (水下工程)
-
an underwater camera (水下摄影机)
-
...giant submarines able to travel at high speeds underwater. (…能在水下高速行驶的巨型潜艇。)
-
Some stretches of beach are completely underwater at high tide. (有些沙滩在涨潮时会完全被水淹没。)
- submerged (在水中的;水面下的)
1159. fearless
'fiəlis 无畏的;大胆的
-
These dogs are absolutely fearless. (这些狗什么都不怕。)
-
a fearless explorer (一个无畏的探险者)
- bold, audacious (无畏的;大胆的)
1160. hint
hint 暗示;线索
hint 暗示;示意
-
a hint of (少许,一点点)
-
hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)
-
take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)
-
There have been hints that he may take up coaching. (他暗示过可能会出任教练。)
-
‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, give me a hint .’ (“听着,我不能告诉你。”“得了,给我一点暗示吧。”)
-
I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t take the hint . (我清楚地表明我对他不感兴趣,但他不明白我的意思。)
-
connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)
-
sign, imply (暗示;示意)
-
beckon (示意)
1161. successive
sək'sesiv 连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的
-
successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)
-
successive elimination (逐次消元)
-
The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)
-
Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)
1162. application
,æpli'keiʃən 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用
-
practical application (实际应用)
-
application for (申请)
-
clinical application (临床应用)
-
wide application (应用广泛)
-
application form (申请表,申请书)
-
application system (应用系统)
-
application software (应用软体)
-
on application (函索,索取)
-
application development ([计]应用开发)
-
application range (应用领域)
-
field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)
-
application technology (应用技术)
-
application field (应用区域,应用范围)
-
scope of application (适用范围)
-
computer application (计算机应用)
-
application process (应用进程)
-
application research (应用研究)
-
application program ([计]应用程序)
-
application method (使用方法;敷帖法)
-
visa application (签证申请)
-
We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)
-
I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)
-
You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)
-
I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)
-
He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)
-
It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)
-
The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)
-
Thank you for your letter of application , which we received yesterday. (你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。)
- adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)
1163. entrance
'entrəns 入口;进入
'entrəns 使出神,使入迷
-
entrance examination (入学考试)
-
college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)
-
main entrance (大门,正门入口;主要入口)
-
entrance exams (入学考试(entrance exam的复数))
-
entrance door (入口门,进口门)
-
entrance fee (入场费)
-
entrance hall (n. 门廊)
-
university entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)
-
front entrance (前门入口;正门入口)
-
entrance pressure (入口压力)
-
entrance gate (入口门;进水闸)
-
no entrance (闲人免进;禁止入内)
-
entrance requirement (入学要求;入学条件)
-
side entrance (n. 侧门)
-
grand entrance (大厅入口)
-
entrance angle (入射角;进入角)
-
entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)
- the station entrance (车站的入口处)
- threshold, access, portal, way in ([建]入口;进入)
1164. stigma
'stiɡmə [植] 柱头;耻辱;污名;烙印;特征
-
There is a social stigma attached to single parenthood. (单身父母在社会上的名声不光彩。)
-
In the US, smoking carries a stigma . (在美国,吸烟是不光彩的。)
- characteristic, brand ([植]柱头;耻辱;污名;烙印;特征)
1165. aerial
'εəriəl 空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的
'εəriəl [电讯] 天线
-
aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)
-
aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)
-
aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)
-
aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)
-
aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)
-
aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)
-
aerial part (地上部分)
-
aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)
- Weeks of aerial bombardment had destroyed factories and motorways. (数周的空袭已经摧毁了各工厂和公路。)
-
romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)
-
antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)
1166. commander
kə'mɑ:ndə 指挥官;司令官
-
commander in chief (统帅,总司令)
-
company commander (连长)
-
deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)
-
supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)
-
lieutenant commander (海军少校)
-
wing commander (n. (英)皇家空军中校)
-
the American Commander, General Otis (美军指挥官奥蒂斯将军)
-
our platoon commander (我们的排长)
- comandante, sardar (指挥官;司令官)
1167. lace
leis 花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒
leis 饰以花边;结带子
-
lace up (用带子束紧)
-
shoe lace (鞋带)
-
a handkerchief trimmed with lace (饰有蕾丝花边的手绢)
-
lace curtains (网眼窗帘)
- tie, gymp ([纺]花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒)
1168. wagon
'wæɡən 货车,四轮马车
'wæɡən 用运货马车运输货物
-
station wagon (旅行车)
-
on the wagon (戒酒(俚语))
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
off the wagon (不再戒酒)
-
tank wagon (罐车;拖罐车(等于tank truck))
-
wagon train ([美史]马车队)
-
circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)
-
covered wagon (篷车;有篷大马车)
- carriage, lorry (货车,[车辆]四轮马车)
1169. disqualify
dis'kwɔlifai 取消…的资格
- Thomson was disqualified from the 400 metre freestyle. (汤姆森被取消了400米自由泳的参赛资格。)
1170. given
赠予的;沉溺的;规定的
考虑到
给予(give的过去分词)
(Given)人名;(英、土)吉文
-
given up (已放弃)
-
given time (给定时间)
-
given year (计算年)
-
given name (教名;名字(等于first name))
-
given value (给定值,已知值)
-
given price (已知价格)
-
On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are empty. (在休斯敦地区,任何一天医院的床位都有一半是空的。)
-
The rules are to be followed in any given situation. (这些规则在任何情况下都要遵守。)
-
bathed (赠予的;沉溺的)
-
considering, saving, in consideration of, in mind (考虑到)
-
shown, gifted (给予(give的过去分词))
1171. album
'ælbəm 相簿;唱片集;集邮簿;签名纪念册
-
photo album (相册;相簿)
-
debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)
-
stamp album (n. 集邮册)
-
photograph album (相册,影集)
- a photograph album (相册)
1172. gadget
'ɡædʒit 小玩意;小器具;小配件;诡计
- ...sales of kitchen gadgets including toasters, kettles, and percolators. (…厨房小用品的销售,包括烤面包机、水壶和咖啡渗滤壶。)
- scheme, fraud (小玩意;小器具;小配件;诡计)
1173. dwarf
dwɔ:f 变矮小
dwɔ:f 侏儒,矮子
dwɔ:f 矮小的
-
white dwarf ([天]白矮星)
-
dwarf star (矮星)
-
brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)
-
red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))
- The cathedral is dwarfed by the surrounding skyscrapers. (周围的摩天大楼使得大教堂显得很矮小。)
-
homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)
-
scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)
1174. compromise
'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协;危害
'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协,和解;折衷
-
reach a compromise (达成妥协)
-
make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)
-
missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)
- She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
-
harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)
-
meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)
-
accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)
1175. inaccessible
,inæk'sesəbl 难达到的;难接近的;难见到的
- inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
- In winter, the villages are inaccessible by road. (冬天时,进入这些村子的路很难走。)
1176. overtake
,əuvə'teik 赶上;压倒;突然来袭
- He pulled out to overtake the van. (他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。)
-
catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)
-
cut in (超车)
1177. press
pres 压;按;逼迫;紧抱
pres 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机
-
press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)
-
in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)
-
press the button (按钮;按键)
-
press down (压)
-
hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)
-
associated press (美联社)
-
printing press (印刷机)
-
press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
-
press in (压入)
-
press for (迫切要求)
-
press on (强加于;向前推进)
-
filter press (压滤机)
-
hot press (热压;热压机)
-
press any key (按任意键)
-
power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)
-
press machine (压床)
-
offset press (胶印机)
-
oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)
-
press ahead (继续进行)
-
freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)
-
Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)
-
She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)
-
He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)
-
push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)
-
clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)
1178. confiscate
'kɔnfis,keit 没收;充公;查抄
'kɔnfis,keit 被没收的
-
Miss Williams confiscated all our sweets. (威廉斯老师没收了我们所有的糖果。)
-
Many opposition supporters had their goods confiscated. (许多反对党支持者的财产被充公了。)
-
sequestrate, expropriate (没收;充公;查抄)
-
forfeit (被没收的)
1179. forestry
'fɔristri 林业;森林地;林学
-
forestry bureau (林业局)
-
forestry machinery (林业机械)
- ...his great interest in forestry. (…他对林业学的浓厚兴趣。)
1180. prime
praim 主要的;最好的;基本的
praim 极好地
praim 初期;青年;精华;全盛时期
praim 使准备好;填装
-
prime minister (首相,总理)
-
prime time (黄金时间)
-
deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
-
prime number (素数)
-
prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)
-
prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)
-
optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))
-
prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
-
prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)
-
prime cost (主要成本)
-
prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)
-
prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
-
prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)
-
prime focus (主焦点)
-
prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)
-
prime ideal (素理想)
-
prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)
-
prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)
-
prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)
-
Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)
-
Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)
-
He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)
-
Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)
-
greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)
-
excellently, famously (极好地)
-
youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)
-
ready (使准备好;填装)
-
provide (作准备)
1181. prejudice
'predʒudis 偏见;侵害
'predʒudis 损害;使有偏见
-
without prejudice (无偏见)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)
-
to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)
-
It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)
-
violation, bias (偏见;侵害)
-
hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)
1182. escalator
'eskəleitə (美)自动扶梯;电动扶梯
- Take the escalator to the third floor and it's the last office on the left. (乘电梯到4楼,左边最后的那个办公室就是。)
1183. Catholic
'kæθəlik 天主教的;宽宏大量的
'kæθəlik 天主教徒;罗马天主教
-
catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)
-
roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
-
roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
-
...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)
-
At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)
1184. gallop
'ɡæləp 疾驰;飞奔
'ɡæləp 飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说
- at a gallop (飞快地;用最快速度)
- I was forced to attempt a gallop. (我被迫尝试一次骑马疾驰。)
-
spin, dead run (疾驰;飞奔)
-
rocket, hell (飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说)
1185. loop
lu:p 打环;翻筋斗
lu:p 环;圈;弯曲部分;翻筋斗
-
closed loop (闭环,闭合环路)
-
loop control (循环控制)
-
loop system (环形系统,环状管网;闭合系统)
-
open loop (开环)
-
control loop (控制回路,操纵系统)
-
closed loop system ([计]闭循环系统)
-
feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)
-
phase-locked loop (锁相回路)
-
current loop ([电]电流环路)
-
hysteresis loop (滞后回线,磁滞回线)
-
in the loop (在消息圈内;在决策圈内;在参与机密的智囊团内)
-
closed loop control system (闭环控制系统)
-
inner loop (内循环;内环路;局部回路)
-
double loop (双箕;双环路)
-
phase locked loop (锁相环路,锁相回路)
-
outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)
-
infinite loop (无限循环)
-
loop filter (回路滤波器)
-
position loop (位置回路)
-
single loop (单回路的;单环路)
- He looped the rope over the wood. (他把绳子打了环系在木头上。)
-
somersault (打环;[航]翻筋斗)
-
annulus, anulus (环;圈;弯曲部分;[航]翻筋斗)
1186. karat
'kærət 开(黄金成色单位);克拉(宝石的重量单位,等于carat)
- carat (开(黄金成色单位);克拉(宝石的重量单位,等于carat))
1187. miracle
'mirəkl 奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例
-
economic miracle (经济奇迹)
-
to a miracle (奇妙地;好得不可思议;好到惊人程度;完全地)
-
by a miracle (奇迹般地;依靠奇迹)
-
miracle drug (特效药)
-
It’s a miracle you weren’t killed! (你没有死真是奇迹!)
-
By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane. (我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。)
-
the economic miracle of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济奇迹)
-
She’s our miracle baby. (她是我们的奇迹宝宝。)
- phenomenon, wonder (奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例)
1188. perspective
pə'spektiv 观点;远景;透视图
pə'spektiv 透视的
-
in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)
-
new perspective (新观点)
-
historical perspective (历史展望)
-
perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)
-
perspective drawing (透视图)
-
perspective view (透视图)
-
out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))
-
linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)
- the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
-
viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)
-
clairvoyant ([数]透视的)
1189. stun
stʌn 使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象
stʌn 昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物
- Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
-
shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)
-
coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)
1190. unaccepted
ʌnək'septid 未被接纳的;被拒绝的;不承担的
1191. sulphur
'sʌlfə 硫磺;硫磺色
'sʌlfə 使硫化;用硫磺处理
-
sulphur content (硫含量)
-
sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)
-
sulphur trioxide (三氧化硫)
-
total sulphur (硫的总量,全硫分)
- Burning sulphur creates poisonous fumes. (燃烧的硫磺会产生有毒烟雾。)
-
sulfur, brenstone ([化学]硫磺;硫磺色)
-
cure, sulfur (使硫化;用硫磺处理)
1192. scuttle
'skʌtl 天窗;煤桶;筐
'skʌtl 逃避;急促地跑
- A little lizard scuttled across the path. (一条小蜥蜴急急地从路上爬过。)
-
skylight, clerestory ([建]天窗;煤桶;筐)
-
get out of, run from (逃避;急促地跑)
-
destroy, undermine (使船沉没;破坏)
1193. turnover
'tə:n,əuvə 翻覆;[贸易] 营业额;流通量;半圆卷饼;失误
'tə:n,əuvə 翻过来的;可翻转的
-
turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)
-
capital turnover (资金周转)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)
-
turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)
-
total turnover (总转换)
-
staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)
-
turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)
-
receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)
-
turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)
-
stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
-
rate of turnover ([经]周转率)
- The company had a turnover of $3.8 million. (那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。)
-
volume of business, rollover ([贸易]营业额;流通量;翻覆;半圆卷饼)
-
upturned, eversible (翻过来的;可翻转的)
1194. venue
'venju: 审判地;犯罪地点;发生地点;集合地点
- The first thing to do is book a venue. (首先要做的是预订一个会场。)
- assembly point (审判地;犯罪地点;发生地点;集合地点)
1195. seal
si:l 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志
si:l 密封;盖章
-
seal of (证明;保证)
-
mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
-
oil seal (油封)
-
seal in (封入)
-
seal ring (n. 印章戒指)
-
rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)
-
shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)
-
gas seal (气封)
-
seal up (密封住)
-
seal with (用…密封)
-
official seal (公章;单位印章)
-
water seal (水封)
-
packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)
-
seal face (压紧面)
-
under seal (盖上公章;密封)
-
seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)
-
pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)
-
seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)
-
labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)
-
face seal (面密封)
- Check seals on fridges and freezers regularly. (定期检查冰箱和冰柜的密封装置。)
-
symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)
-
pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)
1196. oven
'ʌvən 炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱
-
coke oven (炼焦炉)
-
microwave oven (微波炉)
-
oven gas (焦炉煤气)
-
coke oven gas (焦炉煤气)
-
drying oven (干燥箱)
-
electric oven (n. 电烤炉;电烘炉)
-
oven heating (烘箱加热;加热固化)
-
vacuum oven (真空干燥箱,真空烘箱;真空电炉)
-
micro-wave oven (微波炉)
-
baking oven (n. 烘箱)
-
gas oven (煤气炉;烤箱)
-
electromagnetic oven (电磁炉)
-
air oven (烘箱,烤箱;热空气箱)
-
toaster oven (烤炉;烤箱)
-
electronic oven (电烤箱,电子炉)
-
curing oven (固化炉;硬化炉;熟化炉)
-
Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C. (把烤箱预热至200摄氏度。)
-
Press the mixture onto the bread and bake in a hot oven for ten minutes. (把混合料抹在面包上,然后在烤箱内高温烘烤10分钟。)
- furance, kiln ([炉窑]炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱)
1197. sportsman
'spɔ:tsmən 运动员;运动家;冒险家
-
He’s a very keen sportsman . (他是个非常喜爱运动的人。)
-
a talented all-round sportsman (一名有天赋的全能运动员)
- player, athlete (运动员;运动家;冒险家)
1198. soot
su:t, sut 煤烟,烟灰
su:t, sut 用煤烟熏黑;以煤烟弄脏
-
soot blower (吹灰装置;烟灰吹除机)
-
soot formation (烟炱的形成;积灰)
- ...a wall blackened by soot. (…一堵被煤烟灰熏黑了的墙。)
- coom, cigarette ash (煤烟,烟灰)
1199. hatch
hætʃ 孵化;舱口
hætʃ 孵;策划
-
hatch out (孵出;策划)
-
hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)
-
escape hatch (安全舱口)
-
cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)
- The problems do not end if crocodiles successfully hatch from the eggs. (即使鳄鱼成功地从卵中孵化出来,这些问题也不会终止。)
-
incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)
-
engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)
-
incubate (孵化)