1100_专四核心词汇

1100. propaganda

,prɔpə'ɡændə 宣传;传道总会

🤩短语
  • propaganda department (宣传部)
🎤例句
  • the spreading of political propaganda (政治宣传的开展)

  • the government propaganda machine (政府的宣传机器)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, publicity, dissemination (宣传;传道总会)

1101. boast

bəust 夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪

bəust 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物

🤩短语
  • boast of (吹牛,自夸)

  • boast about (自夸,吹嘘)

🎤例句
  • ‘I wouldn’t be afraid,’ she boasted. (“我才不怕呢。”她吹嘘道。)
🤔同义词
  • braggadocio, self-praise (自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物)

  • blow one's own born, blow one's own trumpet, blow one's own horn (自吹自擂)

1102. sneak

sni:k 溜;鬼鬼祟祟做事;向老师打小报告

sni:k 鬼鬼祟祟的人;偷偷摸摸的行为;告密者

sni:k 暗中进行的

🤩短语
  • sneak out (渐隐;偷偷溜走)

  • sneak in (淡入,渐显)

  • sneak out of (逃避;偷偷溜出)

  • sneak attack (n. 偷袭)

  • sneak preview (影片未公开宣布的预演;内部预映;试映)

  • sneak peek (先睹为快;快速前瞻)

  • sneak up on (偷偷地接近(等于creep up on))

🎤例句
  • You little sneak! (你这个打小报告的家伙!)
🤔同义词
  • steal (偷偷地做;偷偷取得)

  • informer, confidential informant (鬼鬼祟祟的人;偷偷摸摸的行为;告密者)

  • under-the-table (暗中进行的)

1103. induce

in'dju:s, in'du:s 诱导;引起;引诱;感应

🎤例句
  • Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting. (患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)

1104. colony

殖民地;移民队;种群;动物栖息地

🤩短语
  • bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)

  • colony formation (群体形成;集落形成)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • colony count (菌落计数;菌落数(测定法))

  • penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)

🎤例句
  • Algeria was formerly a French colony. (阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。)
🤔同义词
  • settlements (殖民地;移民队)

1105. toxic

'tɔksik 有毒的;中毒的

🤩短语
  • toxic gas (n. 毒气)

  • toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)

  • highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)

  • toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)

  • toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)

  • toxic material (有毒物质)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)

🎤例句
  • fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)

  • a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)

🤔同义词
  • poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)

1106. disguise

dis'ɡaiz 掩饰;假装;隐瞒

dis'ɡaiz 伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西

🤩短语
  • in disguise (伪装;乔装)

  • a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)

  • in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)

🎤例句
  • He escaped across the border disguised as a priest. (他装扮成神父越境逃走了。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)

  • simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)

1107. heighten

'haitən 提高;增高;加强;使更显著

🎤例句
  • There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension. (有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。)

  • Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer. (饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)

  • strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)

1108. indispensable

,indis'pensəbl 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的

,indis'pensəbl 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人

🎤例句
  • Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
🤔同义词
  • obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)

1109. curiosity

,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩

🤩短语
  • out of curiosity (出于好奇心)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

🎤例句
  • I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)

  • The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)

  • She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)

  • Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)

  • a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)

  • It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)

1110. deteriorate

di'tiəriəreit 恶化,变坏

🎤例句
  • Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)

  • America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)

  • go ill, exasperate (恶化)

1111. elegant

高雅的,优雅的;讲究的;简炼的;简洁的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

1112. erase

i'reiz, i'reis 抹去;擦除

🎤例句
  • The computer crashed, and all our records were erased. (计算机瘫痪了,我们所有的记录都被删除了。)
🤔同义词
  • efface (抹去;擦除)

1113. sculptor

skʌlptə 雕刻家

🎤例句
  • There was a great demand for engravings of his portrait, and his head was being modelled by an admiring sculptor. (人们强烈要求要帮他做一个雕塑,一位有名的雕刻家正在把他的头像做成模型。)

  • We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone. (我们可以掌握神秘而不可知的未来,从中创出我们所能想象的任何东西,一如雕刻家可以将未成型的石头刻出雕像一样。)

  • This is what the sculptor must do. (而雕塑家就必须做到这一点。)

🤔同义词
  • structurer (雕刻家)

1114. jury

'dʒuəri [法] 陪审团;评判委员会

'dʒuəri 应急的

🤩短语
  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • jury trial (陪审团审案)

  • trial by jury (陪审审判)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)

🎤例句
  • the members of the jury (陪审团成员)

  • The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)

  • the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)

  • jury-rigged ()

🤔同义词
  • quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)

1115. fuse

fju:z 融合;熔化,熔融

fju:z 保险丝,熔线;导火线,雷管

🤩短语
  • fuse box (保险丝盒)

  • blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)

  • have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)

  • short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)

  • blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

  • fuse protection (熔断保护)

  • detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)

  • fuse together (熔合)

🎤例句
  • Their music fuses elements as diverse as Cajun, bebop and Cuban waltzes. (他们的音乐融合了卡津音乐、博普爵士乐和古巴华尔兹等不同元素。)
🤔同义词
  • flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)

  • melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)

  • signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)

1116. dispose

dis'pəuz 处理;处置;安排

dis'pəuz 处置;性情

🤩短语
  • dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
🎤例句
  • Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)

  • manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)

  • make, temperament (处置;性情)

1117. cassette

kæ'set 盒式磁带;暗盒;珠宝箱;片匣

🤩短语
  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)

1118. provoke

prəu'vəuk 驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起

🎤例句
  • The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)

1119. Dutch

dʌtʃ 荷兰的;荷兰人的;荷兰语的

dʌtʃ 荷兰人;荷兰语

dʌtʃ 费用平摊地;各自付账地

🤩短语
  • go dutch (各自付帐)

  • in dutch (处境困难;失宠)

  • dutch auction (荷兰式拍卖;喊价逐步减低的拍卖)

  • dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)

  • double dutch (无法理解的语言;莫名其妙的话)

  • dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)

  • dutch uncle (严厉或直率的批评者)

🎤例句
  • As a friend of the Dutch people, we feel truly happy for you and admire your achievements. (作为荷兰人民的朋友,我们对你们取得的成就感到由衷的钦佩和高兴。)

1120. soldierly

'səudʒəli 军人的;适于军人的;英勇的

🎤例句
  • Napoleon read out the orders for the week in a gruff soldierly style, and after a single singing of Beasts of Engl and, all the animals dispersed. (拿破仑用一种粗暴的军人风格,宣读对下一周的安排,随后只唱了一遍“英格兰兽”,所有的动物就解散了。)
🤔同义词
  • military, bold (军人的;适于军人的;英勇的)

1121. antonym

'æntəunim [语] 反义词

🎤例句
  • a dictionary of synonyms and antonyms (同义词和反义词词典)
🤔同义词
  • opposite ([语]反义词)

1122. restore

ri'stɔ: 恢复;修复;归还

🤩短语
  • backup and restore (备份与还原)
🎤例句
  • She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)

  • The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)

  • initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)

🤔同义词
  • replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)

  • recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)

1123. solo

'səuləu 独奏;独唱;独奏曲

'səuləu 独奏的;独唱的;单独的

'səuləu 单人攀登;单独驾

'səuləu 单独地

🤩短语
  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • solo flight (单人飞行)

  • solo dance (独舞,单人舞)

🎤例句
  • a gorgeous piano solo (一首极其美妙的钢琴独奏曲)
🤔同义词
  • alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)

  • solely, alone, individually (单独地)

1124. plough

plau 犁;耕

plau 犁;耕地(等于plow)

🤩短语
  • disc plough (圆盘犁)
🎤例句
  • In those days the land was plowed by oxen. (在那个年代是用公牛来犁地的。)

  • a ploughed field (犁过的地)

🤔同义词
  • till, plow ([农机]犁;耕)

  • open circuit, clear the way for (用犁耕田;开路)

  • cultivated land, arable land ([农机]犁;耕地(等于plow))

1125. scoundrel

'skaundrəl 卑鄙的

'skaundrəl 恶棍;无赖;流氓

🎤例句
  • He is a lying scoundrel! (他是个无耻的骗子!)
🤔同义词
  • poor, base, mean, dirty (卑鄙的)

  • tough, cad (恶棍;无赖;流氓)

1126. fireman

'faiəmən 消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工

🤔同义词
  • pompier (消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工)

1127. gaoler

'dʒeilə 监狱看守;监狱长

🎤例句
  • In the year 1800 the chief constable was a publican, and the head gaoler sold rum and brandy opposite the prison gates. (举1800年的例子来说吧:警察局长的第二职业是酒馆老板,总监狱长则在监狱大门的正对面开了个朗姆酒和白兰地的专卖店。)
🤔同义词
  • herder, provost (监狱看守;监狱长)

1128. ellipse

i'lips [数] 椭圆形,[数] 椭圆

🎤例句
  • The Earth orbits in an ellipse. (地球沿椭圆形轨道运动。)
🤔同义词
  • elliptical shape, elipse ([数]椭圆形,椭圆)

1129. displace

dis'pleis 取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水

🎤例句
  • Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)

  • immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)

🤔同义词
  • shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)

1130. mischief

'mistʃif 恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和

🤩短语
  • up to mischief (打算胡闹,捣乱)

  • keep out of mischief (不胡闹,不搞恶作剧)

🎤例句
  • Now run along, and don’t get into mischief . (好了,走开,不要捣乱。)

  • They’ve got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while. (他们有足够的玩具玩,暂时不会捣蛋。)

  • If you can’t see Nick, you can be sure he’s up to some mischief (= behaving badly and causing trouble or damage ) . (要是看不到尼克,就可以肯定他又在捣什么鬼了。)

🤔同义词
  • harm, trick (恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和)

1131. polo

'pəuləu 马球;水球

🤩短语
  • marco polo (n. 马可波罗(意大利旅行家))

  • water polo (水球)

  • polo shirt (球衣;马球衫)

  • marco polo bridge (卢沟桥)

🎤例句
  • Football or polo? (足球还是水球?)

  • Having just moved from South Africa, he was storing his polo gear in one of our units. (他刚从南非般到此地, 要将他的马球工具储存在我们的一个单元里。)

🤔同义词
  • center forward (马球;水球)

1132. charcoal

木炭;炭笔

用木炭画(过去式charcoaled,过去分词charcoaled,现在分词charcoaling,第三人称单数charcoals)

🤩短语
  • activated charcoal (活性炭)

  • charcoal powder (木炭粉)

  • wood charcoal (木炭)

  • charcoal drawing (素描)

🎤例句
  • cooking over a charcoal fire (在炭火上做饭)
🤔同义词
  • xylanthrax, wood coal ([木]木炭(过去式charcoaled,过去分词charcoaled,现在分词charcoaling,第三人称单数charcoals);炭笔)

1133. drizzle

'drizl 下毛毛雨

'drizl 细雨,毛毛雨

🎤例句
  • The rain isn’t too bad – it’s only drizzling. (雨下得不大——只是毛毛细雨而已。)
🤔同义词
  • mizzle, drow (细雨,[气象]毛毛雨)

1134. usher

'ʌʃə 引座员,带位员;接待员;门房

'ʌʃə 引导,招待;迎接;开辟

🤩短语
  • usher in (领进,引进)
🎤例句
  • He did part-time work as an usher in a theatre. (他曾在一家剧院做兼职引座员。)
🤔同义词
  • porter, receptionist (引座员,带位员;接待员;门房)

  • aim, serve, invite, attend, guest (引导,招待;迎接;开辟)

  • ush (作招待员;当引座员)

1135. quay

ki: 码头

🤩短语
  • quay crane (港岸起重机)

  • quay wall (岸壁;码头岸壁)

🎤例句
  • Jack and Stephen were waiting for them on the quay. (杰克和斯蒂芬正在码头等他们。)
🤔同义词
  • landing, pier, shipside ([水运]码头)

1136. curb

kə:b 抑制;路边;勒马绳

kə:b 控制;勒住

🤩短语
  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)

🎤例句
  • measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)
🤔同义词
  • checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)

1137. proletarian

,prəule'tεəriən 普罗,无产者;工人

,prəule'tεəriən 普罗阶级的,无产阶级的

🤩短语
  • great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)
🎤例句
  • ...a proletarian revolution. (...一场无产阶级革命。)
🤔同义词
  • worker, laborer (普罗,无产者;工人)

1138. garment

'ɡɑ:mənt 衣服,服装;外表,外观

'ɡɑ:mənt 给…穿衣服

🤩短语
  • garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • garment leather (衣服革)

  • garment design (衣服设计)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)

  • silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)

🎤例句
  • She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
🤔同义词
  • clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)

  • dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)

1139. stationary

'steiʃənəri 固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的

'steiʃənəri 不动的人;驻军

🤩短语
  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)

  • stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)

  • stationary liquid (固定液)

  • stationary value (平稳值)

  • stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)

  • stationary part (静止部件)

  • stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)

  • stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)

  • stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)

  • stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)

🎤例句
  • How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
🤔同义词
  • standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)

1140. wither

'wiðə 使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱

'wiðə (Wither)人名;(英)威瑟

🤩短语
  • wither away (枯萎;幻灭)
🤔同义词
  • debilitate, devitalize (使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱)

  • flag, damp off (枯萎;凋谢;衰弱)

1141. trawl

trɔ:l 拖网;排钩

trɔ:l 用拖网捕鱼

🎤例句
  • The oil industry uses supercomputers to trawl seismic data before drilling wells. (石油公司可以在钻井之前先拖网分析地震数据。)

  • The new analysis used catch data as well as stock assessments, scientific trawl surveys, small-scale fishery data and modelling results. (这项新研究利用捕捞量、种群评估、科学的拖网调查、小规模渔业数据以及模型进行分析。)

  • But when you go to a tropical rainforest, it's easy to find new insects, and when you go to the deep sea and pull up a trawl, 90% of what you get can be undiscovered species. (但是当进入热带雨林后,我们很容易就能发现新种类的昆虫;进入深海区域洒下一张拖网,你捕获的生物有90%是未被发现过的物种。)

🤔同义词
  • townet, dragnet ([水产]拖网;排钩)

1142. exile

'eɡzail, 'eksail 流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯

'eɡzail, 'eksail 放逐,流放;使背井离乡

🤩短语
  • exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)

  • go into exile (流亡)

🎤例句
  • political exiles (政治流亡者)
🤔同义词
  • transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)

  • transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)

1143. gorge

ɡɔ:dʒ 峡谷;胃;暴食;咽喉;障碍物

ɡɔ:dʒ 使吃饱;吞下;使扩张

🤩短语
  • gorge dam (峡谷坝)
🎤例句
  • ...the deep gorge between these hills. (…山间的那个深谷。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, barrier, block, canyon, bottleneck ([地理]峡谷;胃;暴食;[机]咽喉;障碍物)

  • swallow down, get sth down (使吃饱;吞下;使扩张)

  • gobble up, bolt down (拚命吃;狼吞虎咽)

1144. swindler

'swindlə 骗子

🎤例句
  • The swindler tried to baffle him out of his money, but in vain. (骗子想骗取他的钱,可是没成功。)

  • Althoughhis parents are proud of him and expect a great future for him in business, Ortiz is sad to report that some of his relatives think he's a swindler. (虽然他的父母都为他感到骄傲并且期望他将来在商场上有所作为,欧迪兹却不乏感伤的说,他的一些亲戚认为他是骗子。)

  • However, after seeing the show, his friends and business clients now see him as a master "swindler" , with some going so far as cutting ties with him. Even his fiancee shamed for him. (但节目播出后,他的朋友、生意客户都将他视为高明的"骗子",有的甚至不再和他来往,未婚妻也以他为耻。)

🤔同义词
  • fraud, sharp, bilker, confidence man, cajoler ([法]骗子)

1145. annex

ə'neks, 'æneks 附加;获得;并吞

ə'neks, 'æneks 附加物;附属建筑物

🎤例句
  • The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. (1940年,波罗的海各共和国被苏联吞并。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, find, make (附加;获得;并吞)

  • affixture, appendage (附加物;附属建筑物)

1146. pornography

pɔ:'nɔɡrəfi 色情文学;色情描写

🤩短语
  • child pornography (儿童色情作品)
🎤例句
  • The country's leading newspaper has called for a new campaign against child pornography. (该国最大的报纸已呼吁开展一场新运动反对儿童色情作品。)
🤔同义词
  • erotology, coprology (色情文学;色情描写)

1147. imaginative

富于想象的;有创造力的

🎤例句
  • an imaginative use of computer technology (计算机技术的妙用)

  • children’s imaginative play (儿童富有想象力的游戏)

  • an imaginative solution to the litter problem (解决乱扔垃圾的问题的有创意的方法)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary (虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的)

1148. destruction

di'strʌkʃən 破坏,毁灭;摧毁

🤩短语
  • destruction of (摧毁)

  • weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • environmental destruction (环境破坏)

  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • destruction test (破坏试验)

  • assured destruction (保证毁灭;确保摧毁)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["weapons of mass destruction"]} (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • the environmental destruction caused by the road building programme (筑路工程造成的环境破坏)

  • The floods brought death and destruction to the area. (洪水给该地区带来了死亡和破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • breaking, death, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏,毁灭;摧毁)

1149. gasoline

'ɡæsəli:n 汽油

🤩短语
  • gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)

  • unleaded gasoline (无铅汽油)

  • gasoline tank (油箱,汽油箱)

  • gasoline station (加油站)

  • gasoline consumption (汽油消耗量)

  • leaded gasoline (n. 加铅汽油)

  • regular gasoline (普通汽油;常规汽油)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • gasoline tax (汽油税)

🎤例句
  • A gasoline engine drives the motorboat. (汽油引擎推动汽船。)

  • No cars in Brazil run on pure gasoline anymore. The government requires that all vehicles run on blended fuel of about one-quarter ethanol. (如今巴西不再使用单纯靠汽油驱动的汽车,政府要求所有机动车均采用含四分之一乙醇的混合燃料。)

🤔同义词
  • gas, benzine ([油气]汽油)

1150. fungus

'fʌŋɡəs 真菌,霉菌;菌类

🤩短语
  • edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)

  • chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草)

  • white fungus (n. 银耳,白木耳)

🎤例句
  • But what we don't know is why they become susceptible to this host of pathogens, viruses and fungus. (但是我们没有弄明白的是为什么蜜蜂们会对这些病原菌,病毒和真菌这么敏感。)

  • It can be derived from plants, animals or other categories such as fungus or fermented products like alcohol. (它的来源来自植物、动物或者其他物质,例如真菌类或者像酒等发酵产品。)

🤔同义词
  • eumycete, mycete (真菌,霉菌;菌类)

1151. dispel

dis'pel 驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等)

🎤例句
  • We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. (我们要消除在英国吃不好的误解。)

  • Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows. (阳光洒进大厅,驱散了阴影。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等))

1152. dustpan

'dʌstpæn 簸箕

🎤例句
  • Have you got a dustpan and brush? (你有畚箕和刷子吗?)
🤔同义词
  • garbage container (簸箕)

1153. celluloid

'seljulɔid 赛璐珞;(美俚)电影(胶片)

🎤例句
  • Chaplin’s comic genius is preserved on celluloid. (卓别林的喜剧天才在电影里被保存了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • movie, film, cinema ([塑料]赛璐珞;(美俚)电影(胶片))

1154. alphabet

字母表,字母系统;入门,初步

🤩短语
  • phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)

  • latin alphabet (拉丁字母表)

  • international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)

🎤例句
  • The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters. (现代俄语字母表有31个字母。)
🤔同义词
  • ABC, rudiments ([语]字母表,字母系统;入门,初步)

1155. extensively

ik'stensivli 广阔地;广大地

🤔同义词
  • wide, vastly (广阔地;广大地)

1156. revise

ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修正;复习;校订

ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订;校订

🤩短语
  • revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
🎤例句
  • The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)

  • We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)

🤔同义词
  • update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)

  • to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)

  • recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)

1157. yearn

jə:n 渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯

🤩短语
  • yearn for (渴望)

  • yearn towards (向往…;想念)

🎤例句
  • He yearned for freedom. (他曾渴望自由。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯)

1158. underwater

'ʌndə'wɔ:tə 在水中的;水面下的

'ʌndə'wɔ:tə 在水下

'ʌndə'wɔ:tə 水下

🤩短语
  • underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)

  • underwater concrete (水下混凝土)

  • underwater sound (水声;水中音;水中声音;水声设备)

  • underwater robot (水下机器人)

  • underwater camera (水下摄影机,水下照相机)

  • underwater swimming (潜泳)

  • underwater engineering (水下工程)

🎤例句
  • an underwater camera (水下摄影机)

  • ...giant submarines able to travel at high speeds underwater. (…能在水下高速行驶的巨型潜艇。)

  • Some stretches of beach are completely underwater at high tide. (有些沙滩在涨潮时会完全被水淹没。)

🤔同义词
  • submerged (在水中的;水面下的)

1159. fearless

'fiəlis 无畏的;大胆的

🎤例句
  • These dogs are absolutely fearless. (这些狗什么都不怕。)

  • a fearless explorer (一个无畏的探险者)

🤔同义词
  • bold, audacious (无畏的;大胆的)

1160. hint

hint 暗示;线索

hint 暗示;示意

🤩短语
  • a hint of (少许,一点点)

  • hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)

  • take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)

🎤例句
  • There have been hints that he may take up coaching. (他暗示过可能会出任教练。)

  • ‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, give me a hint .’ (“听着,我不能告诉你。”“得了,给我一点暗示吧。”)

  • I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t take the hint . (我清楚地表明我对他不感兴趣,但他不明白我的意思。)

🤔同义词
  • connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)

  • sign, imply (暗示;示意)

  • beckon (示意)

1161. successive

sək'sesiv 连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的

🤩短语
  • successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)

  • successive elimination (逐次消元)

🎤例句
  • The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)

  • Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)

1162. application

,æpli'keiʃən 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • application for (申请)

  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • wide application (应用广泛)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • application system (应用系统)

  • application software (应用软体)

  • on application (函索,索取)

  • application development ([计]应用开发)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application technology (应用技术)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • application process (应用进程)

  • application research (应用研究)

  • application program ([计]应用程序)

  • application method (使用方法;敷帖法)

  • visa application (签证申请)

🎤例句
  • We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)

  • I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)

  • You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)

  • I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)

  • He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)

  • It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)

  • The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)

  • Thank you for your letter of application , which we received yesterday. (你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。)

🤔同义词
  • adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)

1163. entrance

'entrəns 入口;进入

'entrəns 使出神,使入迷

🤩短语
  • entrance examination (入学考试)

  • college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • main entrance (大门,正门入口;主要入口)

  • entrance exams (入学考试(entrance exam的复数))

  • entrance door (入口门,进口门)

  • entrance fee (入场费)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • university entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • front entrance (前门入口;正门入口)

  • entrance pressure (入口压力)

  • entrance gate (入口门;进水闸)

  • no entrance (闲人免进;禁止入内)

  • entrance requirement (入学要求;入学条件)

  • side entrance (n. 侧门)

  • grand entrance (大厅入口)

  • entrance angle (入射角;进入角)

  • entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)

🎤例句
  • the station entrance (车站的入口处)
🤔同义词
  • threshold, access, portal, way in ([建]入口;进入)

1164. stigma

'stiɡmə [植] 柱头;耻辱;污名;烙印;特征

🎤例句
  • There is a social stigma attached to single parenthood. (单身父母在社会上的名声不光彩。)

  • In the US, smoking carries a stigma . (在美国,吸烟是不光彩的。)

🤔同义词
  • characteristic, brand ([植]柱头;耻辱;污名;烙印;特征)

1165. aerial

'εəriəl 空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的

'εəriəl [电讯] 天线

🤩短语
  • aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)

  • aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)

  • aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)

  • aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)

  • aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)

  • aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)

  • aerial part (地上部分)

  • aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)

🎤例句
  • Weeks of aerial bombardment had destroyed factories and motorways. (数周的空袭已经摧毁了各工厂和公路。)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)

  • antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)

1166. commander

kə'mɑ:ndə 指挥官;司令官

🤩短语
  • commander in chief (统帅,总司令)

  • company commander (连长)

  • deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)

  • supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)

  • lieutenant commander (海军少校)

  • wing commander (n. (英)皇家空军中校)

🎤例句
  • the American Commander, General Otis (美军指挥官奥蒂斯将军)

  • our platoon commander (我们的排长)

🤔同义词
  • comandante, sardar (指挥官;司令官)

1167. lace

leis 花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒

leis 饰以花边;结带子

🤩短语
  • lace up (用带子束紧)

  • shoe lace (鞋带)

🎤例句
  • a handkerchief trimmed with lace (饰有蕾丝花边的手绢)

  • lace curtains (网眼窗帘)

🤔同义词
  • tie, gymp ([纺]花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒)

1168. wagon

'wæɡən 货车,四轮马车

'wæɡən 用运货马车运输货物

🤩短语
  • station wagon (旅行车)

  • on the wagon (戒酒(俚语))

  • railway wagon (铁路车皮)

  • off the wagon (不再戒酒)

  • tank wagon (罐车;拖罐车(等于tank truck))

  • wagon train ([美史]马车队)

  • circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)

  • covered wagon (篷车;有篷大马车)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, lorry (货车,[车辆]四轮马车)

1169. disqualify

dis'kwɔlifai 取消…的资格

🎤例句
  • Thomson was disqualified from the 400 metre freestyle. (汤姆森被取消了400米自由泳的参赛资格。)

1170. given

赠予的;沉溺的;规定的

考虑到

给予(give的过去分词)

(Given)人名;(英、土)吉文

🤩短语
  • given up (已放弃)

  • given time (给定时间)

  • given year (计算年)

  • given name (教名;名字(等于first name))

  • given value (给定值,已知值)

  • given price (已知价格)

🎤例句
  • On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are empty. (在休斯敦地区,任何一天医院的床位都有一半是空的。)

  • The rules are to be followed in any given situation. (这些规则在任何情况下都要遵守。)

🤔同义词
  • bathed (赠予的;沉溺的)

  • considering, saving, in consideration of, in mind (考虑到)

  • shown, gifted (给予(give的过去分词))

1171. album

'ælbəm 相簿;唱片集;集邮簿;签名纪念册

🤩短语
  • photo album (相册;相簿)

  • debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • photograph album (相册,影集)

🎤例句
  • a photograph album (相册)

1172. gadget

'ɡædʒit 小玩意;小器具;小配件;诡计

🎤例句
  • ...sales of kitchen gadgets including toasters, kettles, and percolators. (…厨房小用品的销售,包括烤面包机、水壶和咖啡渗滤壶。)
🤔同义词
  • scheme, fraud (小玩意;小器具;小配件;诡计)

1173. dwarf

dwɔ:f 变矮小

dwɔ:f 侏儒,矮子

dwɔ:f 矮小的

🤩短语
  • white dwarf ([天]白矮星)

  • dwarf star (矮星)

  • brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)

  • red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))

🎤例句
  • The cathedral is dwarfed by the surrounding skyscrapers. (周围的摩天大楼使得大教堂显得很矮小。)
🤔同义词
  • homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)

  • scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)

1174. compromise

'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协;危害

'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协,和解;折衷

🤩短语
  • reach a compromise (达成妥协)

  • make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)

  • missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)

🎤例句
  • She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
🤔同义词
  • harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)

  • meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)

  • accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)

1175. inaccessible

,inæk'sesəbl 难达到的;难接近的;难见到的

🤩短语
  • inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
🎤例句
  • In winter, the villages are inaccessible by road. (冬天时,进入这些村子的路很难走。)

1176. overtake

,əuvə'teik 赶上;压倒;突然来袭

🎤例句
  • He pulled out to overtake the van. (他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。)
🤔同义词
  • catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)

  • cut in (超车)

1177. press

pres 压;按;逼迫;紧抱

pres 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)

  • press the button (按钮;按键)

  • press down (压)

  • hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)

  • associated press (美联社)

  • printing press (印刷机)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • press in (压入)

  • press for (迫切要求)

  • press on (强加于;向前推进)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • hot press (热压;热压机)

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)

  • press machine (压床)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

🎤例句
  • Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)

  • She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)

  • He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)

🤔同义词
  • push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)

  • clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)

1178. confiscate

'kɔnfis,keit 没收;充公;查抄

'kɔnfis,keit 被没收的

🎤例句
  • Miss Williams confiscated all our sweets. (威廉斯老师没收了我们所有的糖果。)

  • Many opposition supporters had their goods confiscated. (许多反对党支持者的财产被充公了。)

🤔同义词
  • sequestrate, expropriate (没收;充公;查抄)

  • forfeit (被没收的)

1179. forestry

'fɔristri 林业;森林地;林学

🤩短语
  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • forestry machinery (林业机械)

🎤例句
  • ...his great interest in forestry. (…他对林业学的浓厚兴趣。)

1180. prime

praim 主要的;最好的;基本的

praim 极好地

praim 初期;青年;精华;全盛时期

praim 使准备好;填装

🤩短语
  • prime minister (首相,总理)

  • prime time (黄金时间)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • prime number (素数)

  • prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)

  • prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)

  • optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))

  • prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)

  • prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)

  • prime cost (主要成本)

  • prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)

  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)

  • prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)

  • prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)

  • Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)

  • He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)

  • Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)

  • excellently, famously (极好地)

  • youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)

  • ready (使准备好;填装)

  • provide (作准备)

1181. prejudice

'predʒudis 偏见;侵害

'predʒudis 损害;使有偏见

🤩短语
  • without prejudice (无偏见)

  • pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)

  • prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)

  • to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

🎤例句
  • Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)

  • It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)

🤔同义词
  • violation, bias (偏见;侵害)

  • hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)

1182. escalator

'eskəleitə (美)自动扶梯;电动扶梯

🎤例句
  • Take the escalator to the third floor and it's the last office on the left. (乘电梯到4楼,左边最后的那个办公室就是。)

1183. Catholic

'kæθəlik 天主教的;宽宏大量的

'kæθəlik 天主教徒;罗马天主教

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

🎤例句
  • ...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)

  • At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)

1184. gallop

'ɡæləp 疾驰;飞奔

'ɡæləp 飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说

🤩短语
  • at a gallop (飞快地;用最快速度)
🎤例句
  • I was forced to attempt a gallop. (我被迫尝试一次骑马疾驰。)
🤔同义词
  • spin, dead run (疾驰;飞奔)

  • rocket, hell (飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说)

1185. loop

lu:p 打环;翻筋斗

lu:p 环;圈;弯曲部分;翻筋斗

🤩短语
  • closed loop (闭环,闭合环路)

  • loop control (循环控制)

  • loop system (环形系统,环状管网;闭合系统)

  • open loop (开环)

  • control loop (控制回路,操纵系统)

  • closed loop system ([计]闭循环系统)

  • feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)

  • phase-locked loop (锁相回路)

  • current loop ([电]电流环路)

  • hysteresis loop (滞后回线,磁滞回线)

  • in the loop (在消息圈内;在决策圈内;在参与机密的智囊团内)

  • closed loop control system (闭环控制系统)

  • inner loop (内循环;内环路;局部回路)

  • double loop (双箕;双环路)

  • phase locked loop (锁相环路,锁相回路)

  • outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)

  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • loop filter (回路滤波器)

  • position loop (位置回路)

  • single loop (单回路的;单环路)

🎤例句
  • He looped the rope over the wood. (他把绳子打了环系在木头上。)
🤔同义词
  • somersault (打环;[航]翻筋斗)

  • annulus, anulus (环;圈;弯曲部分;[航]翻筋斗)

1186. karat

'kærət 开(黄金成色单位);克拉(宝石的重量单位,等于carat)

🤔同义词
  • carat (开(黄金成色单位);克拉(宝石的重量单位,等于carat))

1187. miracle

'mirəkl 奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例

🤩短语
  • economic miracle (经济奇迹)

  • to a miracle (奇妙地;好得不可思议;好到惊人程度;完全地)

  • by a miracle (奇迹般地;依靠奇迹)

  • miracle drug (特效药)

🎤例句
  • It’s a miracle you weren’t killed! (你没有死真是奇迹!)

  • By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane. (我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。)

  • the economic miracle of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济奇迹)

  • She’s our miracle baby. (她是我们的奇迹宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, wonder (奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例)

1188. perspective

pə'spektiv 观点;远景;透视图

pə'spektiv 透视的

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🎤例句
  • the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

1189. stun

stʌn 使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象

stʌn 昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物

🎤例句
  • Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)

  • coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)

1190. unaccepted

ʌnək'septid 未被接纳的;被拒绝的;不承担的

1191. sulphur

'sʌlfə 硫磺;硫磺色

'sʌlfə 使硫化;用硫磺处理

🤩短语
  • sulphur content (硫含量)

  • sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)

  • sulphur trioxide (三氧化硫)

  • total sulphur (硫的总量,全硫分)

🎤例句
  • Burning sulphur creates poisonous fumes. (燃烧的硫磺会产生有毒烟雾。)
🤔同义词
  • sulfur, brenstone ([化学]硫磺;硫磺色)

  • cure, sulfur (使硫化;用硫磺处理)

1192. scuttle

'skʌtl 天窗;煤桶;筐

'skʌtl 逃避;急促地跑

🎤例句
  • A little lizard scuttled across the path. (一条小蜥蜴急急地从路上爬过。)
🤔同义词
  • skylight, clerestory ([建]天窗;煤桶;筐)

  • get out of, run from (逃避;急促地跑)

  • destroy, undermine (使船沉没;破坏)

1193. turnover

'tə:n,əuvə 翻覆;[贸易] 营业额;流通量;半圆卷饼;失误

'tə:n,əuvə 翻过来的;可翻转的

🤩短语
  • turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)

  • capital turnover (资金周转)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)

  • turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)

  • total turnover (总转换)

  • staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)

  • turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)

  • receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)

  • turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)

  • stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

  • rate of turnover ([经]周转率)

🎤例句
  • The company had a turnover of $3.8 million. (那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。)
🤔同义词
  • volume of business, rollover ([贸易]营业额;流通量;翻覆;半圆卷饼)

  • upturned, eversible (翻过来的;可翻转的)

1194. venue

'venju: 审判地;犯罪地点;发生地点;集合地点

🎤例句
  • The first thing to do is book a venue. (首先要做的是预订一个会场。)
🤔同义词
  • assembly point (审判地;犯罪地点;发生地点;集合地点)

1195. seal

si:l 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志

si:l 密封;盖章

🤩短语
  • seal of (证明;保证)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • oil seal (油封)

  • seal in (封入)

  • seal ring (n. 印章戒指)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • gas seal (气封)

  • seal up (密封住)

  • seal with (用…密封)

  • official seal (公章;单位印章)

  • water seal (水封)

  • packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)

  • seal face (压紧面)

  • under seal (盖上公章;密封)

  • seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)

  • pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)

  • seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)

  • labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)

  • face seal (面密封)

🎤例句
  • Check seals on fridges and freezers regularly. (定期检查冰箱和冰柜的密封装置。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)

  • pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)

1196. oven

'ʌvən 炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱

🤩短语
  • coke oven (炼焦炉)

  • microwave oven (微波炉)

  • oven gas (焦炉煤气)

  • coke oven gas (焦炉煤气)

  • drying oven (干燥箱)

  • electric oven (n. 电烤炉;电烘炉)

  • oven heating (烘箱加热;加热固化)

  • vacuum oven (真空干燥箱,真空烘箱;真空电炉)

  • micro-wave oven (微波炉)

  • baking oven (n. 烘箱)

  • gas oven (煤气炉;烤箱)

  • electromagnetic oven (电磁炉)

  • air oven (烘箱,烤箱;热空气箱)

  • toaster oven (烤炉;烤箱)

  • electronic oven (电烤箱,电子炉)

  • curing oven (固化炉;硬化炉;熟化炉)

🎤例句
  • Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C. (把烤箱预热至200摄氏度。)

  • Press the mixture onto the bread and bake in a hot oven for ten minutes. (把混合料抹在面包上,然后在烤箱内高温烘烤10分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • furance, kiln ([炉窑]炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱)

1197. sportsman

'spɔ:tsmən 运动员;运动家;冒险家

🎤例句
  • He’s a very keen sportsman . (他是个非常喜爱运动的人。)

  • a talented all-round sportsman (一名有天赋的全能运动员)

🤔同义词
  • player, athlete (运动员;运动家;冒险家)

1198. soot

su:t, sut 煤烟,烟灰

su:t, sut 用煤烟熏黑;以煤烟弄脏

🤩短语
  • soot blower (吹灰装置;烟灰吹除机)

  • soot formation (烟炱的形成;积灰)

🎤例句
  • ...a wall blackened by soot. (…一堵被煤烟灰熏黑了的墙。)
🤔同义词
  • coom, cigarette ash (煤烟,烟灰)

1199. hatch

hætʃ 孵化;舱口

hætʃ 孵;策划

🤩短语
  • hatch out (孵出;策划)

  • hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)

🎤例句
  • The problems do not end if crocodiles successfully hatch from the eggs. (即使鳄鱼成功地从卵中孵化出来,这些问题也不会终止。)
🤔同义词
  • incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)

  • engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)

  • incubate (孵化)