1_专四核心词汇(正序版)
1. abandon
放任;狂热
遗弃;放弃
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with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)
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abandon ship (弃船)
- He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next. (他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。)
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loose, mania (狂热;放任)
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desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)
2. abbey
'æbi 大修道院,大寺院;修道院中全体修士或修女
- westminster abbey (威斯敏斯特教堂)
3. abdomen
æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen 腹部;下腹;腹腔
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lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)
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acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
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abdomen in (收腹)
- He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen. (他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。)
- stomach, pleon ([动]腹部;下腹;腹腔)
4. abnormal
æb'nɔ:məl 反常的,不规则的;变态的
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abnormal phenomena (异常现象)
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abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)
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abnormal condition (异常情况)
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abnormal psychology (变态心理学)
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abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)
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abnormal return (异常返回)
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abnormal situation (异常情况)
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abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)
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abnormal menstruation (月经失调)
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abnormal behaviour (反常行为)
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an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)
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My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)
- unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)
5. abolish
ə'bɔliʃ 废除,废止;取消,革除
- Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
- recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)
6. aborigine
,æbə'ridʒini: 土著;土著居民
- australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)
- indigenous population, native son (土著;土著居民)
7. abound
ə'baund 富于;充满
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abound in (vt. 富于)
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abound with (充满)
- Stories abound about when he was in charge. (他负责时传闻很多。)
- teem with, be imbued with (富于;充满)
8. abridge
ə'bridʒ 删节;缩短;节略
- cut, pot (删节;缩短;节略)
9. abrupt
ə'brʌpt 生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的
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abrupt change (突变;陡变)
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abrupt slope (陡坡)
- an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
- sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)
10. absolute
'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对的;完全的;专制的
'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对;绝对事物
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absolute value (绝对值)
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absolute advantage (绝对利益)
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absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))
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absolute error (绝对误差)
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absolute freedom (绝对自由)
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absolute zero (绝对零度)
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absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
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absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)
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absolute deviation (绝对偏差)
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absolute majority (绝对多数)
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absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)
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absolute right ([法]绝对权利)
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absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
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absolute number (绝对数)
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absolute control (绝对掌控)
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absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)
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absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)
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absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)
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absolute temperature (绝对温度)
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absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
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I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)
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We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed. (我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。)
- strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)
11. absolve
əb'zɔlv, -'sɔlv 免除;赦免;宣告…无罪
- A police investigation yesterday absolved the police of all blame in the incident. (警方昨天的调查为其开脱了在这件事故中所有的责任。)
- discharge, forgive (免除;赦免;[法]宣告…无罪)
12. absorb
əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
- Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
13. absorbed
əb'sɔ:bd 被吸收的;一心一意的
əb'sɔ:bd 吸收;使全神贯注(absorb的过去分词形式)
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absorbed in (全神贯注于……)
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be absorbed by (被…吸收;为…吸收;被…吞并)
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absorbed water (吸附水;吸收水)
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absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)
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absorbed energy (被吸收的能量)
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absorbed radiation (吸收辐射;被吸收的辐射)
- They were completely absorbed in each other. (他们完全专注于对方。)
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wholehearted, unbendable (被吸收的;一心一意的)
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sucked (吸收;使全神贯注(absorb的过去分词形式))
14. abstract
摘要;抽象;抽象的概念
抽象的;深奥的
摘要;提取;使……抽象化;转移(注意力、兴趣等);使心不在焉
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in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)
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abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)
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abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))
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abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)
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abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)
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abstract noun (抽象名词)
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abstract factory (抽象工厂)
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abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)
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abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)
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abstract idea (抽象观念)
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abstract algebra (抽象代数)
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abstract away from (对…不予考虑)
- Talking about crime in the abstract just isn’t enough. (抽象地谈论犯罪根本不足以说明问题。)
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brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)
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deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)
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extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)
15. absurd
əb'sə:d 荒谬的;可笑的
əb'sə:d 荒诞;荒诞作品
- theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
- It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
- ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)
16. abundant
ə'bʌndənt 丰富的;充裕的;盛产
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abundant in (富于;富有)
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abundant rainfall (过量降雨)
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an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)
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abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)
- full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)
17. abuse
ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习
ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;虐待;辱骂
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drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
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child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)
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substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
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sexual abuse (性虐待)
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abuse of power (滥用权力)
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alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
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physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)
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verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
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sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))
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emotional abuse (精神虐待)
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several cases of child abuse (数宗虐待儿童案)
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An independent committee will look into alleged human rights abuses. (一个独立委员会将对涉嫌践踏人权的行为进行调查。)
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punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)
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strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)
18. academy
ə'kædəmi 学院;研究院;学会;专科院校
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academy of sciences (科学院)
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chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)
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academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
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academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
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military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)
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royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)
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academy of music (音乐学会;音乐学校)
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naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)
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imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)
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academy of management (管理学会;管理科学院)
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national academy of science (国家科学院)
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air force academy ((美)空军军官学校)
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united states naval academy (美国海军学院)
- the American Academy of Arts and Letters (美国艺术和文学学会)
- college, school (学院;研究院;学会;专科院校)
19. accelerate
ək'seləreit 使……加快;使……增速
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
20. acceptable
ək'septəbl 可接受的;合意的;可忍受的
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acceptable level (可接受的程度)
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acceptable quality (合格质量,可接受的质量)
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acceptable performance (可接受的性能;合格性能)
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acceptable risk (可接受的风险)
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Students who achieve an acceptable standard will progress to degree studies. (达到一定程度的学生可以进一步攻读学位。)
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How do we reach an acceptable level of data security? (我们如何使数据安全达到令人满意的程度?)
- receivable, admissible (可接受的;合意的;可忍受的)
21. access
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 使用;存取;接近
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 进入;使用权;通路
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access control (访问控制)
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have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
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internet access (互联网接入)
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easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
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market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
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data access (数据存取)
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multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
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open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
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direct access ([计]直接存取)
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access network (接入网;接取网络)
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broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
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network access (网络接入;网络访问)
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gain access (获得访问权限)
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free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
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remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
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get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
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code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
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random access (随机存取)
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public access (公共存取)
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database access (数据库存取)
- Users can access their voice mail remotely. (用户可以远程获取语音邮件。)
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make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
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opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
22. accessory
ək'sesəri 配件;附件;[法] 从犯
ək'sesəri 副的;同谋的;附属的
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accessory equipment (辅助设备)
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accessory nerve (副神经)
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accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
- bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
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attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)
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deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)
23. accidental
,æksi'dentəl 意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的
,æksi'dentəl 次要方面;非主要的特性;临时记号
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accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)
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accidental damage (意外损坏)
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accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
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accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)
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an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)
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Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)
- unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)
24. accommodate
ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;使适应;供应;调解
- accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
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He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)
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The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)
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adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)
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adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)
25. accompany
ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴,伴随;伴奏
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accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)
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accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)
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Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)
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Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)
- attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)
26. accomplish
ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成;实现;达到
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
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We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
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(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
27. accord
ə'kɔ:d 符合;一致;协议;自愿
ə'kɔ:d 使一致;给予
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accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
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in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
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with one accord (一致地)
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out of accord with (同…不一致)
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accord development (和谐发展)
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of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)
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honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)
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He decided to go of his own accord. (他是自己决定要去的。)
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The door seemed to move of its own accord. (那扇门似乎自己在动。)
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agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)
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afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)
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cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)
28. accordion
ə'kɔ:djən 可折叠的
ə'kɔ:djən 手风琴
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But my fancy accordion might as well have been a cardboard box that afternoon. (但是那天下午,我别致的手风琴好像变成了纸板盒。)
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All at once I pictured my own father, patiently enduring my nightly accordion practice sessions though he must have yearned for peace and quiet after his long days at the pizza factory. (突然,我想起了我的父亲。 虽然他在比萨厂呆了一整天后一定非常渴望清静,但还是耐心地忍受着我每天晚上练习手风琴的那段时间。)
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So you may be saying to yourself, I have to sign up right now for Swahili and calculus and accordion lessons before my brain withers away! (你或许因此对自己说,趁着我的大脑还没退化,赶紧报名学习史瓦西里文和微积分,还有手风琴班吧!)
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folding, collapsable (可折叠的)
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squeezebox (手风琴)
29. accountant
ə'kauntənt 会计师;会计人员
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certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)
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public accountant (公共会计师)
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chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
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chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)
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professional accountant (专业会计师)
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certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)
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tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)
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assistant accountant (助理会计)
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senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)
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junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
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qualified accountant (合格的会计师)
- The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll. (老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。)
30. accumulate
ə'kju:mjuleit 累积;积聚
- It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
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store up (累积;积聚)
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scrape up (积攒)
31. accurate
'ækjurət 精确的
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accurate measurement (精确测量)
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accurate positioning (精确定位)
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accurate model (准确模型)
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accurate simulation (准确模拟)
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accurate at (对…很正确)
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accurate calibration (精确校准)
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accurate record (精确记录)
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accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)
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accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)
- The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
- precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)
32. accuse
ə'kju:z 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于
- accuse of (谴责,控告)
- The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
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blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)
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law, come in for blame (指责;控告)
33. accustom
ə'kʌstəm 使习惯于
- She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
- habituate (使习惯于)
34. ace
eis 幺点;直接得分的发球;佼佼者;(俚)最好的朋友
eis 一流的,突出的
eis 以发球赢一分;击败
eis 太棒了;太好了
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ace in (讨人喜欢,惹人注目)
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ace inhibitor (血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂)
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ace in the hole (最后王牌;杀手锏)
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within an ace of (差一点;几乎)
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on one's ace ([澳大利亚口语]单独地,独自)
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Agassi believed he had served an ace at 5-3 (40-30) in the deciding set. (阿加西认为他在决胜盘中5-3(40-30)时曾发出过一记Ace球。)
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...ace horror-film producer Lawrence Woolsey. (…一流的恐怖片制片人劳伦斯·伍希。)
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flagship, cordon bleu (发球得分;幺点;佼佼者)
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prominent, pointed, striking (一流的,突出的)
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defeat, down (以发球赢一分;击败)
35. acknowledge
ək'nɔlidʒ 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到
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acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
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acknowledge receipt of (收到)
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The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
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Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)
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The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)
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‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)
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This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
36. acquaint
ə'kweint 使熟悉;使认识
- acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
- I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
- familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)
37. acquire
ə'kwaiə 获得;取得;学到;捕获
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Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)
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She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)
- earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)
38. acre
'eikə 土地,地产;英亩
-
They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)
-
a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)
- soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)
39. acrobat
'ækrəbæt 杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者
- posturer, tumbler (杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者)
40. action
'ækʃən 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节
-
take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)
-
action on (对…的作用)
-
in action (在活动;在运转)
-
action plan (行动计划;行动方案)
-
mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
-
course of action (做法;行动步骤)
-
legal action (法律诉讼)
-
action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)
-
civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
-
pharmacological action (药理作用)
-
corrective action (n. 校正动作)
-
administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)
-
joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
-
collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
-
combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)
-
direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)
-
control action (控制作用;控制动作)
-
disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)
-
The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)
-
She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)
-
Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)
- movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)
41. activate
'æktiveit 刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性
-
Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)
-
The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)
- stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)
42. acupuncture
'ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə 对…施行针刺疗法
'ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə 针刺;[中医] 针刺疗法
-
acupuncture and moxibustion (针灸;针灸疗法;针灸科)
-
acupuncture point (穴位,穴道)
-
acupuncture needle (n. 针灸针)
- the four main acupuncture points (四大穴位)
- needling, pinprick ([中医]针刺;针刺疗法)
43. acute
ə'kju:t 严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的
-
acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)
-
acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)
-
acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)
-
acute leukemia (急性白血病)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)
-
acute phase (急性期)
-
acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
-
acute angle (锐角)
-
acute disease (急性病)
-
acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
-
acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)
-
acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)
-
acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
-
acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
-
acute care (急性照护;急症护理)
-
acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)
-
acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)
-
acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)
-
acute exposure ([核]急性照射)
- The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
- serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)
44. adapt
ə'dæpt 使适应;改编
-
adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)
-
adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)
- The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
-
condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)
-
adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)
45. adapted
ə'dæptid 适合的
ə'dæptid 使适应,改编(adapt的过去式)
-
adapted from (改编自)
-
get adapted to (习惯于)
- The camel's feet, well adapted for dry sand, are useless on mud. (骆驼的脚十分适合干旱沙地,但在泥地上毫无用处。)
-
calculated, propitious (适合的)
-
accommodated (使适应,改编(adapt的过去式))
46. addict
ə'dikt,'ædikt 有瘾的人;入迷的人
ə'dikt,'ædikt 使沉溺;使上瘾
- drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
- She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. (她是一个电视迷,看尽可能多的电视。)
47. additional
ə'diʃənəl 附加的,额外的
-
additional information (附加信息;其他信息)
-
additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)
-
additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)
-
additional charge (附加费;补充装料)
-
additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)
-
additional fee (附加费用)
-
additional insurance (附加保险)
-
additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)
-
additional services (追加供给,附加服务)
-
additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)
-
additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)
-
additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
-
additional pressure (附加压力)
-
additional condition (附加条件)
-
additional payment (追加付款)
-
additional product (附加产品;副产品)
-
additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)
-
additional tax (附加税,追加税)
-
additional item (增列项目)
-
additional layer (附加层)
- Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
- attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)
48. adequate
'ædikwit 充足的;适当的;胜任的
-
adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)
-
adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
-
adequate preparation (充分准备)
-
adequate housing (适当居所)
-
adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
-
Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)
-
Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)
-
The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)
-
The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)
- suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)
49. adhere
əd'hiə 坚持;依附;粘着;追随
- stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)
50. adjacent
ə'dʒeisənt 邻近的,毗连的
-
adjacent rock (围岩)
-
adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)
-
adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)
-
adjacent side (邻边)
-
adjacent channel (相邻信道)
-
adjacent building (相邻建筑物)
- We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
- nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)
51. adjust
ə'dʒʌst 调整,使…适合;校准
-
adjust and control (调控)
-
adjust price (调整价格)
-
Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)
-
Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)
-
If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)
-
regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)
-
correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)
52. administer
əd'ministə 管理;执行;给予
- administer justice (执法,执行审判)
-
The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)
-
Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)
- manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)
53. admirable
'ædmərəbl 令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的
- an admirable achievement (令人钦佩的成就)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的)
54. admiral
'ædmərəl 海军上将;舰队司令;旗舰
- rear admiral (海军少将)
- flagship, Pilotide (海军上将;舰队司令;[军][船]旗舰)
55. admittedly
əd'mitidli 公认地;无可否认地;明白地
- This has led to financial losses, though admittedly on a fairly small scale. (这已造成了经济损失,尽管这个损失其实还比较小。)
- allowedly, acknowledgedly (公认地;无可否认地;明白地)
56. adolescent
,ædəu'lesnt 青春期的;未成熟的
,ædəu'lesnt 青少年
- adolescent health (青少年健康)
- It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. (一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。)
-
pubertal, hebetic (青春期的;未成熟的)
-
youths, teener ([人类]青少年)
57. adopt
ə'dɔpt 采取;接受;收养;正式通过
- adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
-
Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)
-
The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)
- assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)
58. adore
ə'dɔ: 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢
ə'dɔ: (Adore)人名;(法)阿多尔
- Betty adores her grandchildren. (贝蒂非常宠爱孙辈。)
-
enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)
-
sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)
59. adulthood
'ædʌlthud, ə'dʌlt- 成年;成人期
- young adulthood (成年早期)
- Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood. (现今很少有人能够把友谊维持到成年。)
- majority, manhood (成年;成人期)
60. advanced
əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的
əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)
-
advanced technology (先进技术)
-
advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))
-
advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)
-
advanced control ([计]先行控制)
-
advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)
-
advanced stage ([医]晚期)
-
advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)
-
advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)
-
advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)
-
advanced mathematics (高等数学)
-
advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)
-
advanced study (进修;高级的研究)
-
advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)
-
advanced age (高龄,老年)
-
advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)
-
advanced cancer (晚期癌症)
-
advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)
-
advanced search (高级搜索)
-
advanced model (先进模型)
-
advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)
-
advanced weapon systems (先进的武器系统)
-
advanced technology (先进的技术)
-
high levels of unemployment in the advanced industrial societies (发达工业社会中的高失业率)
-
senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)
-
rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))
61. advantageous
,ædvən'teidʒəs 有利的;有益的
- He was now in a more advantageous position. (他现在的位置更有利。)
- beneficial, favorable, helpful, useful, conducive (有利的;有益的)
62. adventurous
əd'ventʃərəs 爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的
- Andy isn’t a very adventurous cook. (安迪不是一个敢于大胆创新的厨师。)
- bold, stouthearted (爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的)
63. adverb
'ædvə:b 副词
'ædvə:b 副词的
-
Will you please compare the adverb “well”? (请你说出副词“well”的原级、比较级和最高级好吗?)
-
In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence. (在课堂上,教授教学生们如何在一个句子里用副词。)
-
For our purposes, we get the definition of a word as well as its pronunciation and type (for example, adjective, noun, verb, adverb). (我们这里只涉及到词汇的定义、音标和词性(如形容词、名词、动词、副词等)。)
64. advertising
'ædvətaiziŋ 广告;广告业;登广告
'ædvətaiziŋ 广告的;广告业的
'ædvətaiziŋ 公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式)
-
advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)
-
advertising industry (广告业)
-
advertising campaign (广告活动)
-
outdoor advertising (户外广告)
-
advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)
-
television advertising (电视广告)
-
advertising effectiveness (广告效果)
-
newspaper advertising (报纸广告,新闻广告)
-
advertising department (广告部)
-
display advertising (展示广告)
-
recruitment advertising (招聘广告)
-
national advertising (全国性广告)
-
advertising age (广告时代)
-
classified advertising (n. 分类广告;分类广告业务)
-
corporate advertising (企业广告)
-
competitive advertising (竞争性广告)
-
advertising paper (广告纸,招贴纸)
-
advertising standards authority ((英国)广告标准局(略作 ASA))
-
advertising copy (广告文案)
-
advertising board (广告牌)
-
advertising aimed at 18–25 year olds (针对18到25岁人群的广告)
-
a career in advertising (广告业生涯)
- bill, publicity ([经]广告;广告业;登广告)
65. advisable
əd'vaizəbl 明智的,可取的,适当的
-
Regular medical check-ups are advisable. (定期检查身体是明智的。)
-
It is advisable to write a career objective at the start of your resume. (简历开头最好写上职业目标。)
- suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)
66. advocate
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡,主张,拥护
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡者;支持者;律师
- devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
- Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
-
maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)
-
prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)
67. aerial
'εəriəl 空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的
'εəriəl [电讯] 天线
-
aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)
-
aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)
-
aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)
-
aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)
-
aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)
-
aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)
-
aerial part (地上部分)
-
aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)
- Weeks of aerial bombardment had destroyed factories and motorways. (数周的空袭已经摧毁了各工厂和公路。)
-
romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)
-
antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)
68. aeronautics
,εərə'nɔ:tiks 航空学;飞行术
- Although it was a great hobby for her, she wanted to study aeronautics or astronomy as a career. (不过这只是她一大爱好,她本想学习航空或天文作为职业。)
- aviation, airmanship ([航]航空学;飞行术)
69. aesthetics
i:s'θetiks 美学;美的哲学
-
aesthetic education (美育;审美教育)
-
aesthetic value (审美价值,美学价值)
-
aesthetic feeling (美感)
-
aesthetic appreciation (审美)
-
aesthetic appearance (式样美观)
-
aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)
-
aesthetic quality (美感质素;感官质量)
-
aesthetic design (美学设计;美术设计)
-
aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)
-
aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)
- If patients are disinclined to take a tablet they consider bitter or sour or because they simply do not like the color, then a change of aesthetics might be needed. (如果病人不愿服用他们认为苦或酸的药片,或者他们拒绝服药的原因只是不喜欢药片的颜色,那么就非常有必要对药物进行“美学上的修饰”—换个颜色。)
- esthetics (美学;美的哲学)
70. affair
ə'fεə 事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事
-
state of affairs (事态;情势)
-
love affair (风流韵事;强烈爱好)
-
have an affair (有外遇;通奸;婚外恋)
-
private affair (私事)
-
business affair ([律]商务)
-
civil affair (民政事务)
-
Are you interested in world affairs? (你对世界大事感兴趣吗?)
-
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)
-
Women had little role in public affairs. (女性过去几乎不参与公共事务。)
- thing, transaction, relations, business (事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事)
71. affection
ə'fekʃən 喜爱,感情;影响;感染
-
She looked back on those days with affection . (她深情地回顾那些日子。)
-
Their father never showed them much affection . (他们的父亲对他们从来没有表现出多少慈爱。)
-
The church was held in great affection (= loved and cared about a lot ) by the local residents. (教会深受当地民众爱戴。)
- infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)
72. affirm
ə'fə:m 肯定;断言
- The general affirmed rumors of an attack. (将军证实了袭击的传闻。)
-
declare, to be certain (肯定;断言)
-
recognize, confirm on (确认;断言)
73. affix
ə'fiks, 'æfiks 粘上;署名;将罪责加之于
ə'fiks, 'æfiks [语] 词缀;附加物
-
paste on (粘上;署名;将罪责加之于)
-
appendix, annexment ([语]词缀;附加物)
74. affluent
'æfluənt 富裕的;丰富的;流畅的
'æfluənt 支流;富人
- affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
-
affluent families (富裕的家庭)
-
The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades. (富人的饮食数十年来没怎么变。)
-
abundant, fluid, full, fluent, luxurious (富裕的;丰富的;流畅的)
-
branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;富人)
75. afford
ə'fɔ:d 给予,提供;买得起
ə'fɔ:d (Afford)人名;(英)阿福德
- can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
-
The room affords a beautiful view over the city. (这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。)
-
The new law will afford protection to employees. (新法律将为雇员提供保障。)
- allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)
76. affordable
ə'fɔ:dəbl 负担得起的
-
affordable price (可承受价)
-
affordable housing (经济适用房;可支付住宅)
-
economically affordable housing (经济适用房)
- ...the availability of affordable housing. (…多数人支付得起的房产的供应。)
77. aftermath
'ɑ:ftəmæθ, 'æf- 后果;余波
- In the aftermath of the coup, the troops opened fire on the demonstrators. (在那次政变的余波之中,军队向示威者开了枪。)
- sequel, backwash (后果;余波)
78. agenda
议程;日常工作事项;日程表
-
item on the agenda (议程项目)
-
hidden agenda (隐秘的议程;幕后的动机)
-
agenda setting (议题设定;议程设定)
- The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda. (共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。)
79. agent
'eidʒənt 代理人,代理商;药剂;特工
'eidʒənt 由…作中介;由…代理
'eidʒənt 代理的
-
coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)
-
curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)
-
sales agent (销售代理商)
-
reducing agent (还原剂)
-
sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)
-
cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)
-
travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)
-
active agent (活性剂)
-
general agent (总代理人)
-
foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)
-
finishing agent (整理加工试剂)
-
surface active agent (表面活性剂)
-
estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
-
free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)
-
sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)
-
control agent (控制媒体;调节体)
-
business agent (工会代表;业务代表)
-
emulsifying agent (乳化剂)
-
insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)
-
dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)
- Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
-
deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)
-
acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)
80. aggressor
ə'ɡresə 侵略者;侵略国;挑衅者
- measures taken to deter potential aggressors (阻止潜在侵略者的措施)
- invader, harrier (侵略者;侵略国;挑衅者)
81. agony
'æɡəni 苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎
-
agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)
-
in agony (痛苦不堪)
-
agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)
- the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
- unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)
82. agreeable
ə'ɡri:əbl 令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的
-
We spent a most agreeable couple of hours. (我们非常愉快地度过了几个小时。)
-
an agreeable young man (一个讨人喜欢的年轻人)
- pleasant, adaptive, lovely, calculated, grateful (令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的)
83. aimless
'eimlis 没有目标的;无目的的
- a young man drifting through life in an aimless way (一个浑浑噩噩度日的年轻人)
- meaningless, directionless (没有目标的;无目的的)
84. air
εə 空气,大气;天空;样子;曲调
εə 使通风,晾干;夸耀
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in the air (在空中;悬而未决;在流传中;不设防)
-
air conditioning (空调;空气调节)
-
air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)
-
by air (乘飞机;通过航空途径)
-
air ticket (机票)
-
fresh air (新鲜空气)
-
air force (空军)
-
air conditioner (n. 空调设备;空气调节机)
-
air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)
-
air temperature (气温,空气温度)
-
hot air (吹牛;大话)
-
air pressure (气压;风压)
-
air compressor (空气压缩机)
-
on the air (在广播,广播中)
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compressed air (压缩空气)
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air transport (航空运输)
-
air condition (空调,空气调节设备)
-
on air ((无线电)广播的;送风期)
-
air defense (n. 防空)
-
air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)
-
Let’s go outside and get some fresh air. (我们出去呼吸些新鲜空气吧。)
-
You need to put some air in the tyres. (你得给轮胎充气了。)
-
atmosphere, heaven, sky, high, look ([气象]空气,[地物]大气;天空;样子;曲调)
-
sport, ventilate (使通风,晾干;夸耀)
85. airbase
'eəbeis; 'ɛəbeis 空军基地;航空基地
- The U.S. has its own airbase in the country as well. (美国在该国同样有他自己的空军基地。)
86. aisle
ail 通道,走道;侧廊
-
down the aisle ([口语] 沿教堂走道而去(至圣坛举行婚礼))
-
aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)
- Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat (= seat next to the aisle ) ? (您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位?)
- door, exit, channel, route, walkway ([建]通道,走道;侧廊)
87. alas
ə'læs 唉(表悲伤、遗憾、恐惧、关切等等)
ə'læs (Alas)人名;(西、葡、捷、土)阿拉斯
- gosh, woe (唉(表悲伤、遗憾、恐惧、关切等等))
88. album
'ælbəm 相簿;唱片集;集邮簿;签名纪念册
-
photo album (相册;相簿)
-
debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)
-
stamp album (n. 集邮册)
-
photograph album (相册,影集)
- a photograph album (相册)
89. alcohol
'ælkəhɔl 酒精,乙醇
-
polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)
-
ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)
-
alcohol content (酒精含量)
-
fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)
-
methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))
-
butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))
-
vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)
-
isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)
-
alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)
-
benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)
-
fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)
-
alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
-
absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
-
alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)
-
isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)
-
anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)
-
aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)
-
lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)
-
alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)
-
sugar alcohol (糖醇)
-
I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)
-
{"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)
-
people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)
- ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)
90. ale
eil 麦芽酒
-
ginger ale (姜味较淡的姜汁汽水;姜汁无酒精饮料)
-
cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)
- ...our selection of ales and spirits. (…我们精选的麦芽酒和烈性酒。)
- yill (麦芽酒)
91. alert
ə'lə:t 警告;使警觉,使意识到
ə'lə:t 警惕的,警觉的;留心的
ə'lə:t 警戒,警惕;警报
-
alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)
-
on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)
-
red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)
- The school immediately alerted the police . (学校立即报了警。)
-
alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)
-
vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)
-
guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)
92. alga
英 [ˈælgə] 美 [ˈælɡə] 水藻
-
Even more strangely, the researchers think the salamanders might inherit the alga from their parents. (更奇怪的是,研究人员认为这些海藻是火蜥蜴从它们父母那里继承来的。)
-
The town is the centre of a black-market trade in facai, a species of alga whose name is spelt and pronounced similarly to 'get rich'. (这座城镇是一个发菜黑市交易的中心。 发菜是一种藻类,在汉语里它的写法和发音类似于“发财”。)
- seaweed, varech (藻类;海藻)
93. algebra
'ældʒibrə 代数学
-
linear algebra (线性代数)
-
boolean algebra (布尔代数)
-
lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)
-
relational algebra ([数]关系代数)
-
advanced algebra (高等代数,大代数)
-
elementary algebra (初等代数)
-
matrix algebra ([数]矩阵代数)
-
modern algebra (近世代数)
-
abstract algebra (抽象代数)
-
My behavior is on behalf of half zebras," the algebra teacher said. ("我的行为代表了一半斑马的利益,"代数老师说.)
-
I barely passed algebra and geometry, but here she's head of her class in both. (我的几何和代数只是勉强及格。 可是,她这两门课在班里都是第一。)
94. alien
'eiljən 外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的
'eiljən 外国人,外侨;外星人
'eiljən 让渡,转让
- alien from (相异的)
-
alien cultures (异域文化)
-
an alien multiracial society (一个多种族的异国社会)
-
foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)
-
foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)
-
transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)
95. allege
ə'ledʒ 宣称,断言;提出…作为理由
- She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group. (她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。)
- declare, asseverate (宣称,断言;提出…作为理由)
96. allergic
ə'lə:dʒik 对…过敏的;对…极讨厌的
-
allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)
-
allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
-
allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)
-
allergic purpura (过敏性紫癜)
-
allergic disease (变应性疾病,变态反应病)
-
allergic contact dermatitis (变应性接触性皮炎;过敏性接触性皮炎)
-
allergic dermatitis (变应性皮炎)
- an allergic reaction to nuts (对坚果的过敏性反应)
97. alley
'æli 小巷;小路;小径
-
blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)
-
bowling alley (保龄球馆;球戏场;滚球槽)
-
back alley (单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带)
-
The alley led to the railway bridge. (这条小巷通往铁路桥。)
-
She found the side alley where the stage door was located. (她找到了剧场后门所在的小巷。)
- path, lane (小巷;小路;[建]小径)
98. alliance
ə'laiəns 联盟,联合;联姻
-
strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)
-
star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))
-
in alliance with (与…联盟)
-
logistics alliance (物流联盟)
-
alliance member (联盟成员)
-
make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)
- independent organizations and alliances (独立组织和联盟)
- union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)
99. alligator
'æliɡeitə 短吻鳄(产于美国及中国);短吻鳄皮革;鳄口式工具
'æliɡeitə 皱裂;裂开
'æliɡeitə 鳄鱼般的;鳄鱼皮革的;鳄鱼皮纹的
- alligator sinensis (扬子鳄;中国鳄)
- alligator shoes (短吻鳄皮皮鞋)
-
gator, aligator ([脊椎]短吻鳄(产于美国及中国);短吻鳄皮革;鳄口式工具)
-
gap, seam (皱裂;裂开)