1_专四真题高频词(正序版)

1. adrift

ə'drift 漫无目的地; 漂浮着

🎤例句
  • Several of the lifeboats were still afloat a month after being cast adrift . (放漂一个月后,有几艘救生艇还在漂流。)
🤔同义词
  • vagrom, anchorless (漂泊的;漂浮着的)

2. aftermath

'ɑ:ftəmæθ, 'æf- 后果;余波

🎤例句
  • In the aftermath of the coup, the troops opened fire on the demonstrators. (在那次政变的余波之中,军队向示威者开了枪。)
🤔同义词
  • sequel, backwash (后果;余波)

3. afterworld

'ɑ:ftəwə:ld, 'æf- 阴间

🤔同义词
  • eternity, kingdom come (来世,后世;阴间;后代)

4. ample

'æmpl 足够的;丰富的

🤩短语
  • ample evidence (充分证据)
🎤例句
  • an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)

5. ascertain

,æsə'tein 确定,查明

🎤例句
  • A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death. (下令验尸以查明死因。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, identify, assure oneself (确定;查明;探知)

6. assure

ə'ʃuə 向...保证,使...确信

🤩短语
  • assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)

  • assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)

🎤例句
  • The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)

7. attain

ə'tein 获得;得到

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

8. autopsy

'ɔ:təpsi 尸体剖检

🎤例句
  • an autopsy report (验尸报告)
🤔同义词
  • necropsy, inquest (验尸;[病理][特医]尸体解剖;尸体剖检)

9. Bible

'baibl 圣经

🤩短语
  • holy bible (n. 圣经)

  • bible society (圣经公会)

  • family bible (家庭圣经;家庭用大型圣经)

  • bible school (圣经学校)

  • bible paper (圣经纸;字典纸;印度纸)

  • american bible society (美国圣经学会(1816年创立于美国纽约的基督教国际组织))

🎤例句
  • ...a publisher of bibles and hymn books. (…一家《圣经》册本和圣歌集出版商。)

10. charitable

'tʃærətəbl 仁慈的

🤩短语
  • charitable foundation (慈善基金,慈善机构)

  • charitable donation (慈善捐款)

🎤例句
  • charitable groups (慈善团体)

  • a charitable donation (慈善捐赠)

🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome, liberal (慈善事业的;慷慨的,仁慈的;宽恕的)

11. combination

,kɔmbi'neiʃən 结合体,混合物

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

12. concept

'kɔnsept 观念;想法

🤩短语
  • new concept (新概念)

  • basic concept (基本概念;本义)

  • design concept (设计理念;设计构思;设计原理)

  • concept design (概念设计)

  • marketing concept (市场营销观念)

  • general concept (一般概念;概念知识)

  • product concept (产品概念)

  • key concept (关键概念;基本概念;主要概念)

  • concept map (概念图)

  • concept car (概念车)

  • concept development (概念发展)

  • time concept (时间概念)

  • concept art (概念艺术;概念创作图)

  • operational concept (操作概念;作战原则)

  • production concept (生产观念)

  • concept vehicle (概念车)

  • accounting concept (会计基础理论;会计学概念;会计观念)

  • concept learning (概念学习)

  • spatial concept (空间概念)

  • concept formation (概念形成)

🎤例句
  • a new concept in business travel (商务旅行的新理念)

  • our basic concepts of decent human behaviour (我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念)

  • It’s very simple, once you grasp the concept . (你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。)

🤔同义词
  • idea, sense, notion, construct (观念,概念)

13. congress

'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres 国会;大会

🤩短语
  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • congress party (国大党)

  • african national congress (非洲国民大会)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)

  • act of congress (国会法)

🎤例句
  • a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
🤔同义词
  • session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)

14. consequence

'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果

🤩短语
  • as a consequence (因此,结果)

  • in consequence (因此;结果)

  • as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)

  • in consequence of (由于…的缘故)

  • of consequence (重要,有意义)

  • of no consequence (无足轻重)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)

🎤例句
  • Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail. (她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果并准备去坐牢。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)

15. contagious

kən'teidʒəs 有感染力的;会蔓延的

🤩短语
  • contagious disease (接触传染病)
🎤例句
  • her contagious enthusiasm (她那富有感染力的热情)

16. contemporary

kən'tempərəri 当代的;同时代的

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

🎤例句
  • She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. (她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。)
🤔同义词
  • coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)

  • modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)

17. contempt

kən'tempt 轻视;蔑视

🤩短语
  • contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)

  • in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)

  • beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)

🎤例句
  • The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)

  • How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)

🤔同义词
  • despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)

18. crave

kreiv 渴望,热望

🤩短语
  • crave for (渴望)
🎤例句
  • an insecure child who craves attention (缺乏安全感、渴望被关注的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • wish, long for (渴望;恳求)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;恳求)

19. deprive

di'praiv 剥夺,使丧失

🤩短语
  • deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
🎤例句
  • They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)

20. detect

di'tekt 察觉;侦查

🎤例句
  • Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)

21. deter

di'tə: 阻止,制止

🎤例句
  • The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors. (该公司的财务困境令潜在的投资者望而却步。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, block, restrain (制止,阻止;使打消念头)

22. disgrace

dis'ɡreis 耻辱

🤩短语
  • in disgrace (很不讨人喜欢)
🎤例句
  • Smith faced total public disgrace after the incident. (事情发生之后,史密斯声名狼藉。)

  • His actions brought disgrace on the family. (他的行为让家人蒙羞。)

  • There was no disgrace in finishing fourth. (得了个第四名没什么丢脸的。)

🤔同义词
  • ignominy, opprobrium (耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠)

23. dispel

dis'pel 消除(疑虑等)

🎤例句
  • We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. (我们要消除在英国吃不好的误解。)

  • Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows. (阳光洒进大厅,驱散了阴影。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等))

24. dispute

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 争论;对...提出质疑

🤩短语
  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • in dispute (在争论中)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • dispute about (争论,辩论)

  • trade dispute (贸易纠纷)

  • beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • legal dispute (法律纠纷)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • under dispute (在争论中)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

🎤例句
  • What happened next is hotly disputed . (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
🤔同义词
  • discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)

  • debate, argue with (争论)

  • argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)

25. disseminate

di'semineit 散布,传播

🎤例句
  • Her findings have been widely disseminated . (她的发现已广为传播。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, publicize, transmit (宣传,传播;散布)

  • shed, put about (散布;广为传播)

26. dove

dʌv

🎤例句
  • The eagle perched on a nearby branch and said, "You can save the dove, but that means you're starving me. (那只老鹰停在附近的一枝树枝上,说道:“你救了鸽子,就意味着要让我饿肚子。)

  • As part of the study, due to be unveiled later this month, participants were given the option of being a ‘dove’ and cooperating with others for shared benefit, or taking on the role of a ‘hawk’. (该项研究的具体内容将会在本月末公布,其中的一项内容是一个游戏,参与者可以选择成为“鸽派”的角色, 与他人合作共享利益, 或者成为“鹰派”的角色。)

  • As ‘hawks' they had the chance to gain more if the other participant chose to be a ‘dove’. (作为鹰派, 他们有机会可以赚得更多, 如果其他的参与者选择成为鸽派。)

🤔同义词
  • pigeon, La paloma (鸽子;鸽派人士)

  • dived (潜水(dive的过去式))

27. drag

dræɡ 拖拽; 吃力地往前拉

🤩短语
  • drag on (拖延)

  • drag and drop (拖放)

  • drag reduction (减阻)

  • drag coefficient (阻力系数;曳引系数)

  • drag in (插入讨论中;拉进)

  • drag force (拖曳力,曳力)

  • click and drag (单击并拖动)

  • drag down (向下拖)

  • aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)

  • friction drag (摩阻;磨擦阻力)

  • air drag (空气阻力)

  • drag along (拖着脚走,慢慢地行走)

  • drag out (拖延)

  • frictional drag (摩擦阻力;摩擦拽力)

  • drag link (拉杆)

  • drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))

  • drag torque (阻力矩;曳力矩;拖曳转矩)

  • drag chain (牵引链)

  • wave drag (波阻)

  • drag over (拖过;拖出)

🎤例句
  • He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. (他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。)
🤔同义词
  • cumber with, ball and chain (拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进)

  • daggle (拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进)

  • pull, tow (拖;拖累)

28. ensure

in'ʃuə 保证,确保

🤩短语
  • ensure public security (保安)

  • ensure from (v. 保护)

🎤例句
  • facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)

29. especially

i'speʃəli 尤其,特别是

🤩短语
  • especially english (具有英国特征的)
🎤例句
  • I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我向来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。)

  • Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations. (美术类书籍制作成本很高,尤其是那些带彩色插图的。)

🤔同义词
  • peculiarly, notably (特别;尤其;格外)

30. expel

ik'spel 驱逐;赶走;把…除名

🤩短语
  • expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
🎤例句
  • More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, oust (驱逐;开除)

31. fate

'feit 命运

🤩短语
  • as sure as fate (千真万确)
🎤例句
  • I wouldn’t wish such a fate on my worst enemy. (就算是我不共戴天的仇敌,我也不希望他遭遇这样的命运。)
🤔同义词
  • lot, destiny, fortune, portion, cup of tea (命运)

  • predestine, foreordain (注定)

32. federal

联邦的

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • federal law (联邦法律)

  • federal funds (联邦资金)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • federal tax ((美)联邦税)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

🎤例句
  • Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
🤔同义词
  • confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)

33. generations

数代人

🤩短语
  • alternation of generations (世代交替)
🎤例句
  • ...the younger generation of party members. (…较年轻一代的党员。)

34. grit

ɡrit 毅力

🤩短语
  • grit chamber (沉砂池)

  • steel grit (钢砂;钢丸;钢粒)

🎤例句
  • If they gave gold medals for grit, Karen would be right up there on the winners' podium. (如果他们颁发毅力金牌,卡伦应该站在领奖台上。)
🤔同义词
  • pulverize, mull (研磨;在…上铺砂砾)

  • coarse sand, arenes ([岩][地质]粗砂,砂砾)

35. gritty

'ɡriti 勇敢的,坚毅的

🎤例句
  • Henin gave a typically gritty performance, coming back from 4-0 down. (海宁表现出一贯的坚毅,把零比四落后的比分扳回。)

  • her gritty determination (她那坚定的决心)

🤔同义词
  • sandy, arenaceous (坚韧不拔的;有砂砾的;多沙的;像砂的)

36. gutter

'ɡʌtə (路边)排水沟

🤩短语
  • in the gutter ([美国俚语])
🎤例句
  • The gutters were blocked and overflowing. (排水沟堵住了,水都溢出来了。)
🤔同义词
  • drainage ditch, barrel-drain ([建]排水沟;槽;贫民区)

  • stream (流;形成沟)

  • douse (开沟于…;弄熄)

  • low, coarse (贫贱的;粗俗的;耸人听闻的)

37. hippie

'hipi 嬉皮士

🎤例句
  • He was a hippie: who else drops out of Reed? (他曾是个嬉皮士:不然谁会从里德学院退学?)

  • The truth is, if one probes just beneath the surface of the bucolic hippie image, one finds a puzzling infatuation with certain forms of outrè technology reaching well back into the early sixties. (事实是,如果我们深入乡野嬉皮士形象的表面之下,便可以发现他们有一种令人费解的、对某些奇怪技术的迷恋,这种迷恋最早始于六十年代初期。)

  • Clean-cut and favoring a coat and tie these days, he described himself as a ragged “hippie” during his time in Europe. (现在的他轮廓清秀,喜欢穿西服打领带,而在欧洲时,他形容自己是个衣衫褴褛的“嬉皮士”。)

🤔同义词
  • flower people (嬉皮士;嬉皮模样的年青人)

38. immortality

,imɔ:'tæləti 永生,不朽

🎤例句
  • the immortality of the soul (灵魂的不朽)
🤔同义词
  • eternity, perpetuation (不朽;不朽的声名;不灭)

39. indolence

'indələns,-lənsi 懒惰;懒散

🎤例句
  • As the Cultural relics department warned, the security technology employed in the museum was seamless, so the major fault lay in the security guards’ irresponsibility and indolence. (正如文物部门警告,目前博物馆安保技术已无懈可击,但最大的漏洞在于人员的意识和责任心,懒惰成性。)

  • I have seen this happen. Just last week my minor crimes of indolence cost two companies about eighty man-hours. (我见过这样的事,就在上周,我的懒惰导致两家公司多花费了八十工时。)

🤔同义词
  • idleness, lassitude (懒散,懒惰;无痛)

40. insecure

,insi'kujə 不安全的

🎤例句
  • Many of them work in low-paid insecure jobs. (他们当中的许多人都做着薪水低、不稳定的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • unstable, unsafe (不安全的;不稳定的;不牢靠的)

41. insure

in'ʃuə 为...上保险

🤩短语
  • insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
🎤例句
  • Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)

  • to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)

42. loan

ləun 贷款

🤩短语
  • on loan (借用;借贷;借调)

  • bank loan (银行贷款)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • loan interest (贷款利息)

  • student loan (助学贷款)

  • loan contract (贷款合同)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • loan period (借期,借书期限;租借期限)

  • personal loan (n. 个人贷款)

  • loan repayment (归还贷款,偿还借款)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • interlibrary loan (馆际互借;馆际合作)

  • loan application (贷款申请)

  • bad loan (呆帐,坏帐;迟还贷款)

  • syndicated loan ([经]财团放款)

  • loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)

  • commercial loan (商业贷款)

  • credit loan (信用贷款)

  • non-performing loan (不良贷款,不履约贷款;非营运贷款)

🎤例句
  • We obtained a loan from the government. (我们得了一笔政府贷款。)

  • If you ask him for a loan, he'll come through. (如果你向他贷款,他会满足你的要求的。)

  • The company won't keep going unless we can get some loan. (除非我们能搞到贷款,否则公司就维持不下去了。)

🤔同义词
  • debt, credit, borrowing ([金融]贷款;借款)

  • borrow, lend to (借;借给)

43. makeshift

'meikʃift 临时替代的; 权宜的

🎤例句
  • The refugees slept in makeshift tents at the side of the road. (逃难者睡在路边临时搭建的帐篷里。)
🤔同义词
  • quick fix, provisional measure (权宜之计;凑合;临时措施;将就)

  • temporary, extraordinary, odd, occasional (临时的;权宜之计的;凑合的)

44. malnourished

mæl'nʌriʃt 营养不良的

🎤例句
  • malnourished children (营养不良的儿童)
🤔同义词
  • ill-fed, dystrophic (营养不良的;营养失调的)

45. manifest

'mænifest 显示,表明

🤩短语
  • manifest destiny (天定命运)

  • assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)

🎤例句
  • The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares. (股东们表明了要出售股票的意图。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)

  • occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)

  • passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)

  • apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)

46. manipulate

mə'nipjuleit 操纵;巧妙地处理

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)

  • You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)

47. Mistletoe

'misəltəu 槲寄生

🤔同义词
  • viscum ([中医]槲寄生(一种常用作圣诞节室内悬挂的植物))

48. muddy

'mʌdi 泥泞的

🤩短语
  • muddy water (浑水;泥土水)
🎤例句
  • Take your boots off outside if they’re muddy. (要是靴子上都是泥,你就脱在门外吧。)

  • the muddy waters of the lake (浑浊的湖水)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, chaotic, troubled, vague (泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的)

  • bedrabble (使污浊;使沾上泥;把…弄糊涂)

49. mythology

mi'θɔlɔdʒi 神话学

🎤例句
  • characters from classical mythology (古典神话中的人物)
🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;神话学;神话集)

50. neglect

ni'ɡlekt 忽略

🤩短语
  • neglect of (疏忽)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended. (她抽烟喝酒,既不照顾孩子,也不缝补衣服。)

  • a neglected garden (疏于打理的花园)

  • The building has been badly neglected. (这栋大楼严重疏于维护。)

🤔同义词
  • ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)

  • omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)

51. particularly

pə'tikjuləli 特别地

🎤例句
  • Steve was in a particularly bad mood when he got back. (史蒂夫回来时情绪特别不好。)

  • The restaurant is particularly popular with young people. (那家餐厅尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。)

  • We are hoping to expand our business, particularly in Europe. (我们希望扩大业务,尤其是在欧洲。)

  • British farmers, particularly those producing lamb, are very worried. (英国农场主,尤其是养羊羔的农场主,非常担忧。)

🤔同义词
  • specifically, extra, definitely, positively (特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地)

52. perseverance

,pɜ:sə'vɪərəns 毅力

🎤例句
  • He's a clever man,but fails in perseverance. (他是一个聪明人,但缺乏毅力。)

  • Their power does not come from rank or title but from intellect and perseverance. (他们的权力并非来自等级或头衔,而是来自他们的智慧和毅力。)

🤔同义词
  • doggedness, tenacity (坚持不懈;不屈不挠)

53. presence

'prezəns 出席

🤩短语
  • in the presence of (在…面前;有某人在场)

  • in presence of (提示)

  • physical presence (实体存在;实际存在)

  • military presence (军事存在)

  • internet presence (网上广告)

  • commercial presence (商业存在)

🎤例句
  • Your presence is requested at the club meeting on Friday. (敬请出席于周五举行的俱乐部会议。)
🤔同义词
  • existence, being, entity, is ([植]存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态)

54. presumably

pri'zju:-məbli,pri:- 据推测; 大概

🎤例句
  • It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
🤔同义词
  • probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)

55. proclaim

prəu'kleim 宣告

🎤例句
  • The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)

56. promulgate

'prɔməlɡeit, prəu'mʌl- 颁布,公布

🎤例句
  • A new constitution was promulgated last month. (上个月颁布了一部新宪法。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, post, notify, transmit (公布;传播;发表)

57. proportion

比例

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • The proportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%. (从事那个职业的女性比例已经增长到17.3%。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

58. quell

kwel 制止,平息,镇压

🎤例句
  • Troops eventually quelled the unrest. (部队最终镇压了动乱。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid, moderate, suppress (平息;镇压;减轻;消除)

59. repel

ri'pel 抵制;使厌恶

🎤例句
  • The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)

60. represent

,repri'zent 象征;代表

🤩短语
  • represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)

  • represent for (代表;象征)

🎤例句
  • Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)

  • to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)

61. reputation

,repju'teiʃən 名誉,声望

🤩短语
  • good reputation (良好声誉)

  • high reputation (盛誉)

  • reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)

  • of reputation (有名望的)

  • business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)

  • by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)

  • bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

  • have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)

🎤例句
  • Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)

62. resemblance

ri'zembləns 相似

🤩短语
  • family resemblance (家族类似性)
🎤例句
  • There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete. (他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。)
🤔同义词
  • image, conformity, likeness (相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像)

63. scant

skænt 少量的,不足的

🤩短语
  • scant of (缺乏…的)
🎤例句
  • The story has received scant attention in the press. (这件事没在报界引起多少注意。)

  • They produce goods with scant regard for quality. (他们的产品不够重视质量。)

🤔同义词
  • insufficient, short, deficient, lacking, scarce (不足的;缺乏的;勉强够的)

  • block, shorten (减少;节省;限制)

64. shabby

'ʃæbi 破烂的,衣着寒酸的

🎤例句
  • a shabby tramp (一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, tight, base, shot (破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的)

65. shortlist

'ʃɔ:tlist 把…列入候选名单;提名

🎤例句
  • He was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize for literature several times. (他曾数次获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。)

66. sophisticated

sə'fistikeitid 复杂的,老于世故的

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • sophisticated software (很先进的软件)

  • a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

67. source

sɔ:s 根源;源头

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • power source (电源,能源)

  • light source (光源)

  • source rock (源岩;生油岩层)

  • water source (水源)

  • open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)

  • heat source (热源)

  • data source (数据源,数据发送器)

  • energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))

  • pollution source (污染源)

  • point source (点声源)

  • at source (在产地;在源头)

  • carbon source (碳源)

  • current source (电源;电链)

  • source material (原始资源)

  • information source (信息源;情报源)

  • source language (源语言)

  • signal source (n. 信号源)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • source area (源区)

🎤例句
  • List all your sources at the end of your essay. (在论文末尾列出你所有资料的出处。)
🤔同义词
  • provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)

68. specially

'speʃəli 特意地;专门地

🤩短语
  • specially invite( or engage) (特聘)

  • specially good effect (特效)

🎤例句
  • specially trained police dogs (经过专门训练的警犬)
🤔同义词
  • particularly, extra, technically (特别地;专门地)

69. specifically

spi'sifikəli 明确地,具体的

🤩短语
  • more specifically (更具体地说)
🎤例句
  • advertising that specifically targets children (专门针对儿童的广告)
🤔同义词
  • particularly, extra, definitely, positively, explicitly (特别地;明确地)

70. spontaneous

spɔn'teiniəs 自发的; 自然的

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)

  • amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)

  • spontaneous ignition (自燃)

  • spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)

  • spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)

  • spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)

  • spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)

🎤例句
  • The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)

  • My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)

🤔同义词
  • autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)

71. sumptuous

'sʌmptjuəs, -tʃu- 华丽的;奢侈的

🎤例句
  • a sumptuous feast (盛宴)

  • a sumptuous palace (一座富丽堂皇的宫殿)

🤔同义词
  • grand, luxury, magnificent, brave, gorgeous (华丽的,豪华的;奢侈的)

72. superstition

,sju:pə'stiʃən 迷信

🎤例句
  • the old superstition that walking under a ladder is unlucky (认为从梯子下面穿过不吉利的古老迷信)
🤔同义词
  • aberglaube, fetish (迷信)

73. symbolize

'simbəlaiz 象征;用符号代表

🎤例句
  • Crime often symbolizes a wider social problem. (犯罪问题往往反映出更广泛的社会问题。)

  • Growing discontent has been symbolized by the protests. (与日俱增的不满通过一次又一次的抗议表现出来。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, image, figure (象征;用符号表现)

74. temporary

'tempərəri 临时的,暂时的

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

75. tendency

'tendənsi 倾向,趋势

🤩短语
  • development tendency (发展趋势)

  • tendency to sth (趋向;趋于)

  • unhealthy tendency (不正之风)

  • natural tendency (自然趋势)

  • upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)

  • bleeding tendency (出血倾向)

  • central tendency (集中趋势;居中趋向)

🎤例句
  • children with aggressive or anti-social tendencies (具有攻击性倾向或反社会倾向的儿童)
🤔同义词
  • liability, trend, direction, tide, set (倾向,趋势;癖好)

76. thorough

'θʌrə, 'θə:rəu 彻底的,全面的

🎤例句
  • The doctor gave him a thorough check-up. (医生给他做了一次全面的体检。)

  • a thorough and detailed biography (详尽的传记)

  • The police investigation was very thorough. (警方的调查十分彻底。)

  • thorough notes of the meeting (详尽的会议记录)

🤔同义词
  • complete, radical (彻底的;十分的;周密的)

77. tireless

'taiəlis 不疲倦的

🎤例句
  • the tireless efforts of the rescue workers (营救人员坚持不懈的努力)
🤔同义词
  • indefatigable, untiring (不知疲倦的;不疲劳的)

78. tow

təu 拖,拉; 牵引

🤩短语
  • in tow (拖着;在一起)

  • tow truck (n. 拖车;牵引车)

  • on tow ((车辆等)被拖(带)着)

🎤例句
  • The ship had to be towed into the harbor. (那艘轮船不得不被拖进港口。)
🤔同义词
  • pull, drag (拖;[纺]麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳)

  • pull, trail (拖;牵引;曳)

79. valiant

'væljənt 勇敢的,英勇的

🎤例句
  • Tarr threw himself in front of a train in a valiant effort to save the child. (塔尔勇敢地冲到火车前去救那个小孩。)
🤔同义词
  • bold, game, brave, gallant (英勇的,勇敢的)

  • brave, warrior (勇士;勇敢的人)

80. variable

'vεəriəbl 多变的,易变的

🤩短语
  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • design variable (设计变量)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • control variable (控制变量;决策变量)

  • local variable (局部变量)

  • environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • variable cost (可变成本)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)

  • output variable (输出变量)

  • global variable (全局变量,全程变量)

  • variable data (n. 可变数据)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)

🎤例句
  • Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)

  • Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)

81. vigilant

'vidʒilənt 警惕的,警醒的

🎤例句
  • Please remain vigilant at all times and report anything suspicious. (请时刻保持警惕,有可疑情况随时报告。)
🤔同义词
  • alert, watchful (警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的)

82. vigorous

'viɡərəs 强有力的(运动、活动)精力充沛的

🎤例句
  • Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)

  • Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)

  • a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)

  • Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)

  • The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)

🤔同义词
  • male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)

83. virtual

实质上的,实际上的

🤩短语
  • virtual reality (虚拟现实)

  • virtual world (虚拟世界;虚像世界)

  • virtual machine (虚拟机,虚拟计算机)

  • virtual memory (虚拟内存)

  • virtual network (虚拟网络;虚拟网路)

  • virtual space (虚拟空间;虚域)

  • virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)

  • virtual work (虚功)

  • virtual community (虚拟社群;实质上的群体)

  • virtual storage (虚拟储存器)

  • virtual function (虚函数;虚拟函数;虛擬函式)

  • virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)

  • virtual address (虚拟地址)

  • virtual logistics (虚拟物流)

  • virtual value (n. 有效值;虚拟价值)

  • virtual image ([物]虚像)

  • virtual circuit (虚电路)

  • virtual office (虚拟办公室;虚拟合作)

  • virtual disk (虚拟磁盘)

  • virtual market (虚拟市场;虚拟市集)

🎤例句
  • Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played. (阿根廷在比赛进行期间全国上下事实上进入了停顿状态。)
🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, telling, significant ([计][物]虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的)

84. weapon

'wepən 武器

🤩短语
  • nuclear weapon (核武器)

  • secret weapon (秘密武器)

  • lethal weapon (致命凶器)

  • biological weapon (生物武器,细菌武器)

  • chemical weapon (化学武器)

  • automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • natural weapons (天然武器(爪、牙、拳等))

  • weapon control system (武器管理系统;武器控制系统)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

🎤例句
  • They all had sticks which they planned to use as weapons. (他们都持有棍棒,打算当武器用。)
🤔同义词
  • arm, armament (武器,[军]兵器)

85. welfare

'welfεə 福利

🤩短语
  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • welfare system (福利体系)

  • welfare state (福利国家)

  • welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)

  • economic welfare (经济福利)

  • welfare lottery (福利彩票)

  • general welfare (公共福利)

  • child welfare (儿童福利;保育)

  • on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)

  • welfare work (福利工作)

  • welfare fund (n. 福利基金)

  • public welfare forest (公益林)

  • welfare facilities (福利设施)

  • social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)

  • welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)

🎤例句
  • Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)

86. withdraw

wið'drɔ:, wiθ- 取款

🤩短语
  • withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)

  • withdraw money (取钱)

  • withdraw cash (取现;取钱)

  • withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)

🎤例句
  • One of the minority parties had withdrawn its support for Chancellor Kohl. (其中一个少数党已不再支持科尔总理。)

  • Union members will vote on whether to withdraw their labour (= stop working ). (工会会员将投票决定是否罢工。)

  • a government decision to withdraw funding (政府取消拨款的决定)

🤔同义词
  • beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)

  • leave, split (撤退;离开)

87. yearn

jə:n 渴望

🤩短语
  • yearn for (渴望)

  • yearn towards (向往…;想念)

🎤例句
  • He yearned for freedom. (他曾渴望自由。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯)

88. aimless

'eimlis 没有目标的

🎤例句
  • a young man drifting through life in an aimless way (一个浑浑噩噩度日的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • meaningless, directionless (没有目标的;无目的的)

89. amateur

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 外行

🤩短语
  • amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
🎤例句
  • You English are a bunch of amateurs when it comes to romance. (谈情说爱你们英国人就外行了。)
🤔同义词
  • lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)

  • strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)

90. amplify

'æmplifai 放大

🎤例句
  • an amplified guitar (带有扩音设备的电吉他)
🤔同义词
  • extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述)

91. arthritis

ɑ:'θraitis 关节炎

🤩短语
  • rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎)

  • rheumatic arthritis (风湿性关节炎;关节风湿病)

  • psoriatic arthritis (关节炎,牛皮癣关节炎;银屑病性关节炎)

🎤例句
  • I have a touch of arthritis in the wrist. (我的手腕有轻微关节炎。)
🤔同义词
  • sacroiliitis ([外科]关节炎)

92. artificial

,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人造的; 人工的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

93. assessment

ə'sesmənt 评估; 评价

🤩短语
  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • assessment method (评价法)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)

  • security assessment (可靠性估计)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)

  • assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)

  • technology assessment (技术评估)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)

  • needs assessment (需求评估)

  • tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)

🎤例句
  • a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
🤔同义词
  • appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)

94. assignment

ə'sainmənt 作业

🤩短语
  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)

  • school assignment (学生作业;课题)

  • channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)

  • value assignment (赋值)

🎤例句
  • a history assignment (历史作业)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)

95. assistance

ə'sistəns 帮助,援助

🤩短语
  • technical assistance (技术援助)

  • financial assistance (财政资助)

  • mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)

  • legal assistance (法律救助)

  • social assistance (社会救助;社会援助)

  • medical assistance (医疗救助)

  • development assistance (发展援助)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • be of assistance (有帮助;有好处)

  • public assistance (公共援助;政府授助;官方援助)

🎤例句
  • We offer financial assistance to students. (我们向学生提供经济援助。)

  • Can I be of any assistance (= can I help you ) ? (我能帮什么忙吗?)

🤔同义词
  • aid, hand, help, boost (援助,帮助;辅助设备)

96. attachment

ə'tætʃmənt 依恋

🤩短语
  • emotional attachment (情绪依恋;情感依附)

  • attachment point (阀值;附着点;附保点;接合点)

🎤例句
  • But while we all have this need for attachment, the way we show it differs. (然而尽管我们都拥有这种依恋需要,但是我们表现出来的方式是不一样的。)
🤔同义词
  • joining, enclosure ([机]附件;依恋;连接物;扣押财产)

97. attendance

出席人数

🤩短语
  • attendance at (出席)

  • in attendance (出席;值班;负责)

  • attendance record (考勤记录)

  • school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)

  • attendance rate (出勤率)

  • check on work attendance (考勤)

🎤例句
  • We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)

  • Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)

🤔同义词
  • presence (出席;到场;出席人数)

98. attending

主治医生

🤩短语
  • attending physician (主治医生)

  • attending doctor (主治医师)

99. bandwagon

'bænd,wæɡən 时尚,潮流

🤩短语
  • on the bandwagon (口语站在有胜利希望的一边,支持占优势的一方;看风使舵,随大流)

  • jump on the bandwagon (站在某人一边;赶浪头;一窝蜂做某事,跟随潮流)

🎤例句
  • The keep-fit bandwagon started rolling in the mid-80s. (八十年代中期,健身热潮开始涌现。)
🤔同义词
  • mode, fashion, popularity, style, prevalence (流行,时尚;乐队花车)