3700_专四核心词汇(正序版)
3700. township
'taunʃip 镇区;小镇
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township enterprises (乡镇企业)
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township and village enterprises (乡镇企业)
- ...her 20 years of service with the township and county. (...她为镇区和郡服务的20年。)
- little town (镇区;小镇)
3701. townsman
'taunzmən 市民,镇民;同乡人
- citizen, municipality (市民,镇民;同乡人)
3702. toxic
'tɔksik 有毒的;中毒的
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toxic gas (n. 毒气)
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toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)
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highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)
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toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)
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toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)
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toxic substance (有毒物)
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toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)
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toxic material (有毒物质)
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toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)
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toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)
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fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)
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a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)
- poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)
3703. trace
treis 追溯;沿路走
treis 痕迹,踪迹;微量;[仪] 迹线;缰绳
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trace element ([化]微量元素)
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without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)
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trace back (追溯)
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trace amount (痕量;微量)
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trace analysis (痕量分析)
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without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)
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trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)
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trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)
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trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)
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trace level (痕迹量级)
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trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)
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tooth trace (齿线)
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stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)
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trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)
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memory trace (记忆痕迹)
- Sondheim’s book traces the changing nature of the relationship between men and women. (桑德海姆的这本书研究了男女关系性质的变化。)
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go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)
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represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)
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suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)
3704. track
træk 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道
træk 追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉
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track and field (田径;田径赛)
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on track (走上正轨)
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keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)
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keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)
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track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
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on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)
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track in (镜头推进)
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track down (追捕)
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on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)
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back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)
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fast track (快速立法;快速通道)
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double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
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railway track (铁路轨道)
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sound track (声道,声轨;声带)
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on the track of (追踪)
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race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
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proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
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track circuit (轨道电路)
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track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)
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beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)
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The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track . (只有一条烂泥小路通往农场。)
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The track led through dense forest. (小径穿过茂密的森林。)
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a steep mountain track (陡峭的山路)
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path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)
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clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)
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go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)
3705. trademark
'treidmɑ:k 商标
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registered trademark (注册商标)
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trademark law (商标法)
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famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)
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trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)
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patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)
- The striped T-shirt became the comedian’s trademark. (条纹T恤衫成了这位喜剧演员的标记。)
- brand, logo, label ([贸易]商标)
3706. tradesman
'treidzmən 商人;(英)店主;零售商;手艺人
- Every merchant, manufacturer, broker, or tradesman who gives a customer time to pay is really loaning his customer the money. (商人、制造商、经纪人或零售商如果给客户的支付留出了一定的时间,实际上就是在向客户提供信贷。)
- merchant, bania ([贸易]商人;(英)店主;零售商;手艺人)
3707. tradition
trə'diʃən 惯例,传统;传说
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cultural tradition (文化传统)
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by tradition (照传统;根据口传)
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oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)
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the traditions of South East Asia (东南亚的传统)
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the tradition that the eldest son inherits the property (长子继承家产的传统)
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By tradition, it’s the bride’s parents who pay for the wedding. (根据传统习俗,婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。)
- convention, usage, heritage, tale, prescription (惯例,传统;传说)
3708. trafficker
'træfikə 贩子;商人;从事违法勾当者
- drug trafficker (毒品贩子)
- They have been arrested as suspected drug traffickers. (他们因涉嫌贩毒而被捕。)
- trader, merchant (贩子;商人;从事违法勾当者)
3709. tragedy
'trædʒidi 悲剧;灾难;惨案
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The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)
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Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)
- disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)
3710. trailer
'treilə 拖车;[电视] 预告片;追踪者
'treilə 乘拖车式活动房屋旅行
'treilə 用拖车载运
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semi trailer (半挂车)
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trailer brake (挂车制动器;超速制动器)
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trailer park ([美]活动住屋或(家庭拖车的)停车场)
- ...a misleadingly violent trailer for the film. (…一个让人误以为充斥暴力的电影预告片。)
- articulated lorry, tow truck ([车辆]拖车;[电视]预告片;追踪者)
3711. traitor
'treitə 叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人
- Some say he's a traitor to the peace movement. (一些人说他是和平运动的背叛者。)
- rat, betrayer (叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人)
3712. tramp
træmp 流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走
træmp 流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行
- on the tramp (走江湖,跑码头;漂泊着)
- He tramped the streets looking for work. (他在街上四处奔走,寻找工作。)
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step, vagabondize (流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走)
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Vagabonds, Nads (流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行)
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ride down, tread on sth (践踏,踩;走过)
3713. tranquil
'træŋkwil, 'træn- 安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的
- a small tranquil village (宁静的小村庄)
- peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, steady (安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的)
3714. transfer
træns'fə: 转让;转移;传递;过户
træns'fə: 转让;转学;换车
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heat transfer (热传递,传热)
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mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
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transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)
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transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
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technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
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heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
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transfer from (从…调动)
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data transfer (数据传送)
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transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)
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transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
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energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)
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transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
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transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)
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file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
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transfer window (转会市场)
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transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)
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transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)
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load transfer ([计]负载转换)
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thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
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electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
- Getting there often means a couple of transfers on a bus line. (去那里经常得倒两三趟公共汽车。)
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negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)
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make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)
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hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)
3715. transform
træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变,使…变形;转换
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fourier transform (傅里叶变换)
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fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
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transform into (转变成)
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discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
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fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
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laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)
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discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
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integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
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inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
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hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)
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transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)
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transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)
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free transform (自由变形)
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fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)
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fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)
- Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
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influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)
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veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)
3716. transistor
træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n- 晶体管(收音机)
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field effect transistor ([计]场效应晶体管)
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bipolar transistor (双极型晶体管)
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thin film transistor (薄膜晶体管)
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power transistor (功率晶体管)
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field-effect transistor (场效晶体管)
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transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)
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insulated gate bipolar transistor (绝缘栅双极型晶体管)
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transistor radio (n. 晶体管收音机)
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junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)
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Every transistor has at least three electrodes. (每个晶体管至少有三个电极。)
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The transistor became the basis of a new invention called the "computer" which I suspect those of you reading this may be familiar with. (晶体管后来成为了一项叫做“计算机”的新发明的基础,我想正在阅读本文的你对于这个应该比较熟悉吧。)
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When you got a transistor radio, you could walk around with it, and today you can put your whole record collection in your pocket. (而当你使用晶体管收音机时,你可以带着它到处走动,时至今日你可以把你收集的唱片装进口袋里。)
- tansistor ([电子]晶体管(收音机))
3717. transition
træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 过渡;转变;[分子生物] 转换;变调
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transition period (过渡时期)
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phase transition (相变)
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transition temperature ([电]转移温度)
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transition metal (过渡金属)
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glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)
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glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)
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transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)
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smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
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state transition (状态转换)
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transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)
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transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)
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transition layer (过渡层;转变层)
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transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)
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transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
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transition economy (转轨经济)
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transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)
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transition point ([电]转移点)
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transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)
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gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)
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phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)
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Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)
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a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)
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the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)
- conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)
3718. transitive
'trænsitiv, -zi-, 'trɑ:n- 及物的;过渡的;可迁的
'trænsitiv, -zi-, 'trɑ:n- 传递;及物动词
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transitive verb (及物动词;单宾动词;外动词)
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transitive closure (传递闭包)
- XFER (传递;及物动词)
3719. transmit
trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n- 传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传
- transmit information (传输信息)
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The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)
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The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)
- release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)
3720. transparency
træns'pærənsi, -'pεə-, trænz-, trɑ:n- 透明,透明度;幻灯片;有图案的玻璃
- transparency international (n. 透明国际组织)
- ...transparencies of masterpieces from Lizzie's art collection. (…莉齐艺术收藏品中一些杰作的幻灯片。)
- clarity, lucency ([化学]透明,[核]透明度;幻灯片;有图案的玻璃)
3721. transplant
træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植;迁移;使移居
træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者
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organ transplant (器官移植)
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heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)
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hair transplant (头发移植)
- The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
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remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)
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implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)
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remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)
3722. transportation
,trænspə'teiʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n- 运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放
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transportation system (运输系统;交通物流系统)
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public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)
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urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
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road transportation (公路运输)
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air transportation (空运;航空运输)
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transportation equipment (运输设备)
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transportation company (运输公司)
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transportation industry (交通运输业;交通事业)
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transportation cost (运输成本,运输费用)
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means of transportation (交通设施)
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water transportation (水路运输)
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land transportation (陆路运输)
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transportation facilities (运输设备;运输设施;运输工具)
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department of transportation (运输部)
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transportation process (运输过程)
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transportation problem (运输问题)
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ocean transportation (海洋运输)
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transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)
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transportation business (运输业)
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marine transportation (海上运输)
- The city needs to improve its public transportation (= buses, trains etc ) . (这座城市需要改善公共交通。)
- carriage, traffic ([交]运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放)
3723. trash
træʃ 垃圾;废物
træʃ 丢弃;修剪树枝
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trash can (垃圾桶)
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trash bin (垃圾箱)
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trash talk (废话)
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trash rack (拦污栅)
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empty the trash (倒垃圾)
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white trash (穷苦白人)
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Will someone take out the trash (= take it outside the house ) ? (谁把垃圾拿出去好吗?)
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Just put it in the trash . (就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。)
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refuse, garbage, waste, junk, rubbish (垃圾;废物)
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slough off, reject (丢弃;修建树枝)
3724. trawl
trɔ:l 拖网;排钩
trɔ:l 用拖网捕鱼
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The oil industry uses supercomputers to trawl seismic data before drilling wells. (石油公司可以在钻井之前先拖网分析地震数据。)
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The new analysis used catch data as well as stock assessments, scientific trawl surveys, small-scale fishery data and modelling results. (这项新研究利用捕捞量、种群评估、科学的拖网调查、小规模渔业数据以及模型进行分析。)
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But when you go to a tropical rainforest, it's easy to find new insects, and when you go to the deep sea and pull up a trawl, 90% of what you get can be undiscovered species. (但是当进入热带雨林后,我们很容易就能发现新种类的昆虫;进入深海区域洒下一张拖网,你捕获的生物有90%是未被发现过的物种。)
- townet, dragnet ([水产]拖网;排钩)
3725. tray
trei 托盘;文件盒;隔底匣;(无线电的)发射箱
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cable tray (电缆槽)
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sieve tray ([化]筛盘)
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baking tray (烤盘)
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paper tray (纸匣,纸盒;纸托盘)
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tray table (盘桌;折叠式餐具小几)
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tea tray (茶盘)
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in tray (文件盘;收文盘)
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wooden tray (木盘子)
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tray tower (盘式塔)
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fruit tray (果盘)
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ash tray (烟灰缸;灰盘)
- The waiter brought drinks on a tray. (服务员用托盘端来饮料。)
- plateau, salver ([机]托盘;[轻]文件盒;隔底匣;(无线电的)发射箱)
3726. tread
tred 踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;踏板;梯级
tred 踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出
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tread on sth (踩;践踏)
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tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)
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tread water (踩水)
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tread pattern (胎面花纹)
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wheel tread (车轮踏面;轮距)
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tread in (用脚把…踩入)
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tread down (v. 踏结实;压迫;抑制;蹂躏)
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tread lightly (轻轻地走;小心处理)
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tread out (踩灭;踩出;平息)
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stair tread (楼梯踏板)
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tread the boards (登台演出,上舞台;当演员)
- The fat, broad tyres had a good depth of tread. (鼓鼓的宽轮胎上有一道很深的花纹。)
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step, sole (踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;[建]踏板;梯级)
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trample down, ride down (踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出)
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step, set foot (踏;踩;行走;交尾)
3727. treason
'tri:zən [法] 叛国罪;不忠
- high treason (叛国罪)
- The defendant was convicted of high treason (= treason of the worst kind ) and sentenced to death. (被告被判犯有严重叛国罪,并处以死刑。)
- recreancy ([法]叛国罪;不忠)
3728. treaty
'tri:ti 条约,协议;谈判
-
peace treaty (和平条约)
-
international treaty (国际条约)
-
north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)
-
patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
-
north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))
-
antarctic treaty (南极条约)
-
treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)
-
maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)
-
private treaty (财产转让契约)
-
Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)
-
The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)
- agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)
3729. treble
'trebl 三倍的;最高声部的;三层的;三重的
'trebl 三倍;最高声部
'trebl 变成三倍
- They sold the house for treble the amount they paid for it. (他们以买进时三倍的价格卖掉了房子。)
-
triple, trinary ([数]三倍的;最高声部的;三层的;三重的)
-
triplicity, trinity ([数]三倍;最高声部)
-
triple (使成三倍)
3730. tremendous
极大的,巨大的;惊人的;极好的
-
Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)
-
She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)
-
She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)
-
Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)
-
This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)
- huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)
3731. trench
trentʃ 沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕
trentʃ 掘沟
-
in the trenches (◎在第一线,在现场)
-
cable trench (电缆沟;电缆槽)
-
trench cover (沟盖板)
-
trench warfare (堑壕战)
-
trench coat (n. 军用防水短上衣)
-
pipe trench (管沟)
- Workers dug a trench for gas lines. (工人们挖了一条沟来铺设煤气管道。)
-
sulcus, reen (沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕)
-
infringe upon, infringe on (挖战壕;侵害)
3732. trend
trend 趋势,倾向;走向
trend 趋向,伸向
-
market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
trend analysis (趋势分析)
-
trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))
-
downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)
-
follow the trend (跟随时尚)
-
economic trend ([经]经济趋势)
-
trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)
-
common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)
-
linear trend (线性趋势)
-
sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)
-
trend growth (趋势增长)
-
buck the trend (反潮流)
-
trend analysis method (趋势分析法)
-
trend growth rate (趋势增长率)
-
trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)
-
secular trend (长期趋势)
-
The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)
-
the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)
-
A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)
-
The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)
-
Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)
-
national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)
-
the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)
-
Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)
-
tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)
-
verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)
3733. triangular
trai'æŋɡjulə 三角的,[数] 三角形的;三人间的
-
triangular wave (三角波,三角形波)
-
triangular prism (三角柱)
-
triangular matrix ([数]三角矩阵)
-
triangular form (三角型;三角形式)
-
triangular element (三角形元)
- a triangular sporting competition (一项由三方参加的体育比赛)
- trigonal, three-cornered ([数]三角的,三角形的;三人间的)
3734. tribe
traib 部落;族;宗族;一伙
- a tribe of Aborigines known as the Dolphin People (一个叫“海豚族”的澳大利亚土著部落)
- nationality, clan (部落;[生物]族;宗族;一伙)
3735. tribunal
trai'bju:nəl, tri- 法庭;裁决;法官席
-
arbitration tribunal (仲裁法庭)
-
arbitral tribunal (仲裁法庭)
- The case of your redundancy will be heard by an independent tribunal. (你被裁员一案将由一个独立的审理委员会来审理。)
- forum, finding (法庭;裁决;法官席)
3736. tribute
礼物;[税收] 贡物;颂词;(尤指对死者的)致敬,悼念,吊唁礼物
- pay tribute (致敬;朝贡)
-
The players wore black armbands as a tribute to their late teammate. (球员们戴着黑纱悼念已故的队友。)
-
I’d like to pay tribute to (= praise and admire publicly ) the party workers for all their hard work. (我谨向党内工作人员致敬,感谢他们的辛苦努力。)
- gift, giving, present (礼物;[税收]贡物;颂词)
3737. trickle
'trikl 滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动
'trikl 滴,淌;细流
-
trickle down (向下滴流)
-
trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)
- A tear trickled down the old man's cheek. (一滴泪水顺着老人的面颊流了下来。)
-
creep (滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动)
-
drop, gutta (滴,淌;细流)
3738. tricky
'triki 狡猾的;机警的
- I can get you tickets for the show but it’ll be tricky. (我能给你弄到演出的票,但会很费事。)
- designing, knowing, subtle (狡猾的;机警的)
3739. trifle
'traifl 琐事;蛋糕;少量
'traifl 开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄
-
trifle with (玩弄;视同儿戏;心不在焉地做)
-
mere trifle (小意思)
- There’s no point in arguing over trifles. (为琐事争吵毫无意义。)
-
cake, bit (琐事;蛋糕;少量)
-
fool, kid around (开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄)
-
lose, spend, moon, fool away (浪费;虚度)
3740. trigger
'triɡə 引发,引起;触发
'triɡə 扳机;[电子] 触发器;制滑机
-
trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)
-
trigger pulse (触发脉冲)
-
pull the trigger (开枪)
-
trigger off (引起;激起)
-
quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
-
trigger signal (触发信号)
-
trigger point (触发点;扳机点)
-
schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)
-
trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)
-
The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)
-
Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)
-
His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)
-
attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)
-
flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)
3741. trim
trim 修剪;整理;装点
trim 修剪;整齐;情形
trim 整齐的
-
interior trim (内部装饰)
-
out of trim (未准备好;失去平衡;健康情况不佳)
-
trim down (裁减)
-
trim off (修剪)
-
door trim (门饰板;车门饰件)
-
trim size (实际尺寸)
-
Pete was trimming the lawn around the roses. (皮特在修剪玫瑰丛周围的草坪。)
-
I have my hair trimmed every six weeks. (我每六周剪一次头发。)
-
shear, arrange, crop (修剪;整理;装点)
-
cut to the bone, cut down to (削减)
-
status, shear, regularity (修剪;整齐;情形)
-
ordered, regular, straight, soigne (整齐的)
3742. triple
'tripl 三倍的;三方的
'tripl 三倍数;三个一组
'tripl 增至三倍
-
triple jump (三级跳远)
-
triple integral (三重积分)
-
triple point (三相点)
-
triple threat ((美)三面手)
-
triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)
-
triple a (三A(由三个表现出众的草坪型高羊茅品种科学配比而成,是市场上很受欢迎的高羊茅混播组合);三A级;最高信用评级;美国汽车协会(AAA,American Automobile Association))
-
triple crown (n. 三重冠)
-
triple prism (三棱镜)
-
triple time (n. [音]三拍子)
-
triple play (三杀(使攻方三个球员同时被杀出局))
-
a triple murder investigation (对一宗三重谋杀案的调查)
-
a triple bill of horror movies (三部恐怖电影的连续放映)
-
the triple world champion (三连冠世界冠军)
-
a triple bypass heart operation (三重心脏搭桥手术)
-
trinary, threefold ([数]三倍的;三方的)
-
ternion, triad ([数]三倍数;三个一组)
-
trifold (增至三倍)
-
treble (使成三倍)
3743. triumphant
trai'ʌmfənt 成功的;得意洋洋的;狂欢的
-
the triumphant army (得胜的军队)
-
The Nationalists emerged triumphant from the political crisis. (民族主义政党成功地渡过政治危机。)
- successful, made (成功的;得意洋洋的;狂欢的)
3744. trivial
'triviəl 不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的
- trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
- a trivial sum (一笔极小的金额)
- small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)
3745. trolley
'trɔli 手推车;(美)有轨电车(等于trolley car);(英)无轨电车(等于trolleybus);空中吊运车
'trɔli 乘电车
'trɔli 用手推车运
-
trolley car (n. (美)有轨电车)
-
shopping trolley (购物车)
- a supermarket trolley (超市购物手推车)
-
pushcart, manual truck (手推车;(美)无轨电车(等于streetear);(英)有轨电车(等于trolleybus);空中吊运车)
-
tram ([车辆]乘电车)
3746. trombone
trɔm'bəun, 'trɔmb- 长号,伸缩喇叭
- trumbone, slush pump (长号,伸缩喇叭)
3747. trophy
'trəufi 奖品;战利品;纪念品
'trəufi 用战利品装饰
'trəufi 显示身份的;有威望的
- A lion’s head was among the trophies of his African trip. (他非洲之行的战利品之一是个狮头。)
- prize, award, capture (奖品;战利品;纪念品)
3748. tropical
'trɔpikəl 热带的;热情的;酷热的
-
tropical fruit (热带水果)
-
tropical storm (热带风暴)
-
tropical cyclone (热带气旋)
-
tropical fish (热带鱼)
-
tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)
-
tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
-
tropical medicine (热带医学)
-
tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)
-
tropical plant (热带植物)
-
tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)
-
tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)
-
tropical region (热带地区)
-
tropical weather (热带气候)
-
tropical disease (热带病)
-
the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)
-
tropical fruit (热带水果)
- intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)
3749. trot
trɔt (人)慢跑;马小跑的步态;小跑的马蹄声;刚学步的小孩;老太婆;腹泻;(学生作弊用的)译文对照本
trɔt (马)小跑;(人)慢跑;快步走
-
on the trot (一个接一个)
-
fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)
- She broke into a trot (= started running slowly ) and hurried on ahead of us. (她突然小跑起来,赶到我们前头。)
-
dogging, diarrhea ((人)慢跑;马小跑的步态;小跑的马蹄声;刚学步的小孩;老太婆;腹泻;(学生作弊用的)译文对照本)
-
double, go jogging ((马)小跑;(人)慢跑;快步走)
3750. trouble
'trʌbl 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱
'trʌbl 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨
-
in trouble (在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中)
-
get into trouble (使自己或他人陷入困扰之境)
-
have trouble (v. 在...有困难)
-
hidden trouble (隐患)
-
make trouble (捣乱;制造麻烦)
-
trouble shooting (问题解答)
-
have trouble with (v. 与...有纠纷;有...的病痛)
-
a sea of troubles (困难重重;无穷无尽的麻烦)
-
cause trouble (肇事)
-
out of trouble (摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境)
-
stomach trouble (胃病)
-
make trouble for (给……带来麻烦)
-
run into trouble (陷入困境之中)
-
give someone trouble (给别人添麻烦,麻烦人家,打扰人家[亦作 put someone to (或to the)trouble])
-
give oneself trouble (尽力,费力)
-
in times of trouble (在患难的时候)
-
don't trouble (别费事)
-
heart trouble (心脏病)
-
trouble shoot (故障查找)
-
borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)
- Recent stock market losses point to trouble ahead. (最近股市的下跌预示着未来将有麻烦。)
-
worry, fault, headache (麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱)
-
harry, worry, tear (麻烦;使烦恼;折磨)
-
worry, bother about (费心,烦恼)
3751. troublemaker
'trʌbl,meikə 捣乱者,闹事者;惹麻烦的人
- The fair coordinator has been given powers to expel suspected troublemakers. (那位公正的协调员已被赋予权力,以驱逐涉嫌闹事者。)
- marplot (捣乱者,闹事者;惹麻烦的人)
3752. trough
trɔf, trɔ:f 水槽,水槽;低谷期;饲料槽;低气压
-
water trough (水槽;饮水槽)
-
wave trough (波谷)
- a horse trough (马槽)
- tank, sink (水槽,水槽;[经]低谷期;饲料槽;[气象]低气压)
3753. troupe
tru:p 剧团;一班;一团
tru:p 巡回演出
- ...troupes of travelling actors. (…巡回演出的演员剧团。)
-
gout, wodge (剧团;一班;一团)
-
road show (巡回演出)
3754. trout
鳟鱼,鲑鱼
- rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)
- Grilled trout needs only a squeeze of lemon. (烤鳟鱼只需要一点柠檬榨汁。)
- salmon, red fish ([鱼]鲑鱼,鲑鳟鱼)
3755. truant
'tru:ənt 旷课者;懒惰的人
'tru:ənt 旷课的;偷懒的
'tru:ənt 逃学;偷懒,逃避责任
- play truant (逃学)
- persistent truants (老是逃学的学生)
-
do-little (旷课者;懒惰的人)
-
shiftless (旷课的;偷懒的)
-
spare oneself, mitch (逃学;偷懒,逃避责任)
3756. truism
'tru:izəm 自明之理;老生常谈;老套;众所周知;真实性
- His speech was just a collection of clichés and truisms. (他的演说就是一堆陈词滥调和自明之理。)
- authenticity, axiom (自明之理;老生常谈;老套;众所周知;真实性)
3757. trumpet
'trʌmpit 喇叭;喇叭声
'trʌmpit 吹喇叭;吹嘘
- They are proudly trumpeting the fact that they are creating more jobs. (他们得意地宣扬他们是在创造更多的工作岗位。)
-
horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;喇叭声)
-
crow about, brag about (吹喇叭;吹嘘)
-
blow job (吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音)
3758. trustworthy
'trʌst,wə:ði 可靠的;可信赖的
- trustworthy product (信得过产品)
- He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader. (他是个可信赖的、头脑冷静的领导。)
- reliable, responsible, tried, honest, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
3759. truthful
'tru:θful 真实的;诚实的
-
a truthful child (一个诚实的孩子)
-
You and I must be truthful with each other. (我们俩一定要坦诚相待。)
- actual, honest, sincere, true, genuine (真实的;诚实的)
3760. try
trai 试图,努力;试验;审判;考验
trai 尝试;努力;试验
-
try and ([口语]争取(做某事),竭力,尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式])
-
try again (再来一次)
-
try to find (寻求;寻找)
-
try my best (尽最大努力)
-
try hard (adj. 努力)
-
try out (试验;提炼;考验)
-
try to do (尽力做某事;努力做某事)
-
have a try (尝试;努力)
-
try your best (尽你所能;尽你最大努力)
-
try for (谋求;争取;申请)
-
try on (试穿;试验)
-
give it a try (试一试)
-
let me try (让我试一试)
-
try it on (试穿,试戴)
-
try doing (尝试做…)
-
try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)
-
try out for (竞争;参加选拔)
-
on the first try (第一次尝试)
-
try before you buy (先试后买)
-
nice try (想得美;做的不错)
-
Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again. (我们休息一下,然后再试。)
-
I tried everything to lose weight with no success. (我试了各种方法减肥,但都没有成功。)
-
I tried and tried (= kept making an effort ) and eventually I was offered a job. (我一次次地尝试,终于有人给了我一份工作。)
-
Try as he might (= as hard as he could ) , he could not get the incident out of his mind. (他想尽办法,但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。)
-
apply oneself, undertake, offer, proof (试图,努力;试验;审判;考验)
-
experiment, apply oneself, struggle, labor (尝试;努力;试验)
-
effort, pain, stroke, proof, struggle (尝试;努力;试验)
3761. tsar
zɑ:(r), tsɑ:(r) 沙皇(大权独揽的人物)
- General Motors and Chrysler will be forced into bankruptcy early next year if they do not present a government-appointed "car tsar" with viable restructuring plans, the White House warned today. (白宫今天警告道:如果通用汽车和克莱斯勒未能给在政府指派的“汽车沙皇”提供一系列的重组计划的话,他们在明年早些时候将会破产。)
- czar, tzar (沙皇(大权独揽的人物))
3762. tub
tʌb 浴盆;桶
tʌb 把…装入桶;为…洗盆浴
tʌb 洗盆浴;(衣服等)被放在桶里洗
-
in the tub (破产)
-
bath tub (浴盆;盆形燃烧室)
-
hot tub (热水澡桶;热水浴缸)
- I had a long soak in the tub. (我在浴缸里泡了很久。)
- bath, barrel (浴盆;桶)
3763. tube
tju:b, tu:b 管;电子管;隧道;电视机
tju:b, tu:b 使成管状;把…装管;用管输送
-
steel tube (钢管)
-
seamless steel tube (无缝钢管;无缝套筒)
-
copper tube (铜管)
-
glass tube (n. 玻璃管)
-
test tube (试管)
-
tube wall (管壁)
-
tube sheet (管板)
-
inner tube (轮胎之内胎)
-
stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)
-
tube bundle ((塑料)管束)
-
seamless tube (无缝钢管)
-
fallopian tube ([解]输卵管)
-
vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)
-
draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)
-
metal tube (金属壳电子管)
-
finned tube (翅片管)
-
capillary tube (毛细管)
-
tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)
-
furnace tube (炉管)
-
picture tube ((电视)显像管)
- a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏)
-
pipe, tunnel ([生物]管;电子管;隧道;电视机)
-
fail, take the subway (乘地铁;不及格)
3764. tuberculosis
tju:,bə:kju'ləusis 肺结核;结核病
-
pulmonary tuberculosis ([医]肺结核)
-
renal tuberculosis (n. 肾结核)
-
She was infected with tuberculosis. (她被传染上了肺结核。)
-
With that, he handed me some papers and the address of a tuberculosis specialist; I was to go see him and report back. (他边说边把几张纸和一个肺结核病专家的住址塞到我手里,要我去见那个专家并回报结果。)
- phthisis ([内科]肺结核;结核病)
3765. tuck
tʌk 卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏
tʌk 食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声
-
tuck in (紧缩;塞入;尽情地吃)
-
friar tuck (塔克修士(罗宾汉传说中的人物,是罗宾汉的牧师兼管家))
-
curl up, roll up (卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏)
-
food, energy, diet, vitality, eating (食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声)
-
pucker (缝褶裥;缩拢;舒服地裹在里面;大口吃)
3766. tug
tʌɡ 拖船;拖曳;苦干
tʌɡ 用力拉;竞争;努力做
-
tug of war (拔河,拔河比赛;两派间的激烈竞争)
-
tug boat (拖船;拖轮)
- ...a 76,000-ton barge pulled by five tug boats. (…被5艘拖船拖拉着的一艘76000吨的驳船。)
-
tugboat, towboat (拖船;拖曳;苦干)
-
contest, cope (用力拉;竞争;努力做)
-
rouse up, stack up against (用力拉;较量;用拖船拖)
3767. tuition
tju:'iʃən 学费;讲授
-
tuition fee (学费)
-
tuition waiver (学费减免)
- I had to have extra tuition in maths. (我不得不上数学补习课。)
- schooling (学费;讲授)
3768. tumble
摔倒;倒塌;滚动;打滚;仓惶地行动
跌倒;翻筋斗;跌跤
-
take a tumble (恍然大悟)
-
tumble down (破败;半破坏)
-
tumble in (嵌入)
-
tumble dry (用烘干机烘干)
- A small boy tumbled off the porch. (一个小男孩从门廊上摔了下去。)
-
collapse, founder (摔倒;倒塌;滚动;打滚;仓惶地行动)
-
founder, mess (使摔倒;使滚翻;弄乱)
-
falling down, circumgyration (跌倒;翻斤斗;跌跤)
3769. tummy
'tʌmi 肚子;胃
- He was up all night with tummy ache . (他肚子疼,整晚都睡不着觉。)
- stomach, kyte (肚子;胃)
3770. tumour
'tju:mə [肿瘤] 瘤;肿瘤;肿块
- tumour hospital (肿瘤医院)
- a brain tumour (脑瘤)
- node, oncoma ([肿瘤]瘤;肿瘤;肿块)
3771. tumult
'tju:mʌlt 骚动;骚乱;吵闹;激动
- I could simply not be heard in the tumult. (一片嘈杂声中别人根本听不到我说话。)
- combustion, row, disturbance, disorder, sound (骚动;骚乱;吵闹;激动)
3772. tuna
'tju:nə 金枪鱼,鲔鱼
-
bluefin tuna (金枪鱼;蓝鳍金枪鱼)
-
tuna fish (金枪鱼)
- ...a shoal of tuna. (…一群金枪鱼。)
- tunny, bluefin ([鱼]金枪鱼,鲔鱼)
3773. tune
tju:n, tu:n 曲调;和谐;心情
tju:n, tu:n 调整;使一致;为…调音
-
out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)
-
in tune (一致;合调子)
-
tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)
-
to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)
-
in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)
-
fine tune (微调,调整)
-
carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)
-
tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)
-
put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)
-
dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)
-
tune out (v. 关掉)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)
-
in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)
-
That’s a nice tune. (那曲调很美。)
-
She sang some old classics and a few new tunes. (她唱了几首经典老歌和一些新曲。)
-
accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)
-
adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)
-
sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)
3774. tunnel
'tʌnəl 隧道;坑道;洞穴通道
'tʌnəl 挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道
-
wind tunnel (风洞)
-
tunnel construction (隧道建设;隧道建筑)
-
wind tunnel test (风洞试验)
-
tunnel kiln (隧道窑)
-
road tunnel (公路隧道;行车队道)
-
tunnel lining (隧道衬砌)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
-
underground tunnel (地下隧道)
-
water tunnel (水洞;水槽,水筒;输水隧道)
-
carpal tunnel ([解]腕隧道;屈肌管;腕道症候群)
-
tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)
-
carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)
-
channel tunnel (英伦海峡海底隧道)
-
construction of tunnel (隧道工程)
-
tunnel effect (隧道效应)
-
tunnel furnace ([机]隧道炉)
-
cable tunnel (缆道)
-
tunnel portal (隧道入口,隧道洞口;隧道口)
-
immersed tunnel (沉埋式隧道)
-
a railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
the Channel Tunnel (= between England and France ) (〔英吉利〕海峡隧道)
-
tube, cuniculus ([交]隧道;坑道;洞穴通道)
-
dig (挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道)
3775. turbulence
'tə:bjuləns 骚乱,动荡;[流] 湍流;狂暴
-
atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)
-
turbulence intensity (湍流强度;扰动强度)
-
air turbulence (空气扰动)
- A period of political turbulence followed the civil war. (内战结束之后紧接着的是一段政治动荡时期。)
- disturbance, disorder (骚乱,动荡;[流]湍流;狂暴)
3776. turf
tə:f 草皮;泥炭;跑马场
tə:f 覆草皮于
-
on the turf (◎以赛马为业;赛马场上的赌客)
-
artificial turf (人造草皮)
- soft green turf (柔软的绿色草皮)
- greensward, divot ([建]草皮;泥炭;跑马场)
3777. turn
转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换
转弯;变化;(损害或有益于别人的)行为,举动,举止
-
in turn (轮流,依次)
-
turn off (关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向)
-
turn into (v. 变成;进入)
-
turn on (打开,发动)
-
turn out (生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐)
-
turn over (移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑)
-
turn left (v. 向左转)
-
turn right (v. 向右转)
-
turn around (船只留港)
-
turn in (交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉)
-
turn back (往回走;阻挡;翻回到)
-
turn up (出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧)
-
turn out to be (结果是;原来是)
-
turn down (拒绝;向下转折)
-
turn from (对…感到厌恶)
-
your turn (轮到你;该你了)
-
turn away (避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸)
-
turn round (转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变)
-
turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)
-
by turns (轮流;交替)
-
Ricky turned and walked away. (里基转身走了。)
-
She turned her head in surprise. (她惊讶地转过头来。)
-
Brigitte glared at him, turned on her heel (= turned away suddenly because of anger ) , and stomped out of the room. (布丽吉特瞪了他一眼,猛地一转身,噔噔噔地走出了房间。)
-
wheel, roll (转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换)
-
shift, roll, screw (转向;转变;转动)
-
variation, shift, change, diversification, mutation (转弯;变化)
3778. turnip
'tə:nip 萝卜;芜菁甘蓝,大头菜
- daikon, neep (萝卜;芜菁甘蓝,大头菜)
3779. turnover
'tə:n,əuvə 翻覆;[贸易] 营业额;流通量;半圆卷饼;失误
'tə:n,əuvə 翻过来的;可翻转的
-
turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)
-
capital turnover (资金周转)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)
-
turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)
-
total turnover (总转换)
-
staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)
-
turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)
-
receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)
-
turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)
-
stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
-
rate of turnover ([经]周转率)
- The company had a turnover of $3.8 million. (那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。)
-
volume of business, rollover ([贸易]营业额;流通量;翻覆;半圆卷饼)
-
upturned, eversible (翻过来的;可翻转的)
3780. turnpike
'tə:npaik [税收] 收费高速公路;收税关卡
- the New Jersey Turnpike (新泽西付费高速公路)
3781. turtle
'tə:tl 龟,甲鱼;海龟
-
sea turtle (海龟)
-
turtle shell (龟壳;鳖甲)
-
a little turtle (一只小海龟)
-
snapping turtle (n. 啮龟;麝香鳖)
-
green turtle (甲鱼;绿海龟)
-
teenage mutant ninja turtle (忍者神龟(美国动画电影))
- ...a pet turtle. (…一只宠物龟。)
- tortoise, chelonian ([脊椎]龟,甲鱼;海龟)
3782. tutor
'tju:tə 辅导;约束
'tju:tə 导师;家庭教师;助教
-
private tutor (私人教师,家庭教师)
-
tutor system (导师制)
- He was privately tutored. (他是由家庭教师教的。)
-
restrict, hold oneself in (辅导;约束)
-
mentors, teacher counselor (导师;家庭教师;助教)
3783. twig
twiɡ 理解
twiɡ 小枝;嫩枝;末梢
- cassia twig (桂枝)
- There is the bird, sitting on a twig halfway up the tree. (鸟儿在那里,栖息在树中段的一根细枝上。)
-
cotton on, get at (理解)
-
see, absorb, read, seize, cotton on (理解)
-
shoots, ramulus (小枝;嫩枝;末梢)
3784. twilight
黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态
黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态
-
twilight zone (n. 城市贫穷地区;界限分明的两者之间的模糊状态)
-
evening twilight (昏影;黄昏蒙影;暮光)
- Depression in the twilight years (= the last years of your life ) is usually related to illness. (晚年的精神抑郁通常与疾病有关。)
-
morning, dark (黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态)
-
lowering, dingy (昏暗的,微明的;暮年的)
3785. twinkle
'twiŋkl 闪烁;发亮
'twiŋkl 闪烁
-
stars twinkling in the sky (天空中闪烁的星星)
-
I saw lights twinkling in the little town below us. (我看到我们下面的小镇灯火闪烁。)
-
lamp, spark (闪烁;发亮)
-
flare, shine on (使闪耀;闪耀)
-
scintillation, lambency (闪烁)
3786. twist
twist 捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼
twist 扭曲;拧;扭伤
-
twists and turns (迂回曲折)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
twist and turn (迂回曲折)
-
twist angle (扭转角)
-
twist off (扭断;拧开)
-
twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)
-
direction of twist (捻向;撚向)
- Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
-
screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)
-
distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)
-
bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)
3787. typical
'tipikəl 典型的;特有的;象征性的
-
typical of (是……的典型特征)
-
typical form (典型式,代表式)
-
typical project (样板工程)
-
typical method (典型的方法)
-
typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)
-
typical analysis (典型分析)
-
typical data (典型数据[资料])
-
typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)
-
typical environment (典型环境)
-
typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)
-
typical British weather (典型的英国天气)
-
This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)
- characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)
3788. tyrant
'tairənt 暴君
- The country had long been ruled by tyrants. (这个国家长期受暴君统治。)
- Pharaoh, Caesar (暴君)
3789. ultimate
'ʌltimət 最终的;极限的;根本的
'ʌltimət 终极;根本;基本原则
-
ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
-
ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)
-
ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)
-
ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
-
ultimate load (极限载荷)
-
ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)
-
ultimate concern (终极关怀)
-
ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)
-
ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)
-
ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)
-
ultimate destination (最终目的地)
-
ultimate state (极限状态)
-
ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)
-
ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)
-
ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)
-
ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)
-
ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)
-
ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)
-
ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)
-
ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)
- The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
-
final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)
-
telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)
3790. ultraviolet
,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外的;紫外线的
,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外线辐射,紫外光
-
ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)
-
ultraviolet light (紫外线)
-
ultraviolet ray (紫外线)
-
ultraviolet irradiation (紫外线照射)
-
ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)
-
ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)
-
ultraviolet lamp (紫外线灯)
-
ultraviolet spectrophotometer (紫外分光光度计)
-
ultraviolet laser (紫外线激光器,紫外激光器;紫外雷射)
-
ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)
-
solar ultraviolet radiation (太阳紫外辐射;阳光紫外缐照射)
-
Ozone in the stratosphere is important because it absorbs some of the Sun’s dangerous ultraviolet radiation. ( 在平流层的臭氧是重要的,因为它吸收了一些太阳中危险的紫外线辐射。)
-
Birds perceive the world differently tohumans, being able to see light in the ultraviolet range of the spectrum. (鸟类感知世界的方式和人类不同,他们能够在紫外线光谱范围内看见光线。)
-
But it also says there is no evidence to support disinfecting toothbrushes in the microwave or with ultraviolet devices on the market. (但它也说,没有证据支持在微波炉或市面上销售的紫外线设备中对牙刷消毒。)
- extraviolet ([光]紫外的;紫外线的)
3791. unaccepted
ʌnək'septid 未被接纳的;被拒绝的;不承担的
3792. unanimous
ju:'næniməs 全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的
-
unanimous approval (一致通过)
-
unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)
- It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
- unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)
3793. unashamed
,ʌnə'ʃeimd 无耻的;恬不知耻的;问心无愧的
- his unashamed love of money (他对金钱恬不知耻的贪恋)
- shameless, cheeky (无耻的;恬不知耻的;问心无愧的)
3794. unaware
,ʌnə'wεə 不知道的,无意的;未察觉到的
,ʌnə'wεə 意外地;不知不觉地
- unaware of (没觉察到,没有意识到;不知道)
- Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume. (许多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。)
-
unknowing, unware (不知道的,无意的;未察觉到的)
-
unexpectedly, accidentally (意外地;不知不觉地)
3795. unbearable
,ʌn'bεərəbl 难以忍受的;承受不住的
- unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)
-
The pain was almost unbearable. (那疼痛几乎难以忍受。)
-
He was making life unbearable for his parents. (他把父母的生活弄得不堪忍受。)
- impossible, insufferable (难以忍受的;承受不住的)
3796. uncomfortable
,ʌn'kɔmfətəbl 不舒服的;不安的
- This sofa is so uncomfortable. (这张沙发太不舒服了。)
- troubled, uneasy (不舒服的;不安的)
3797. uncompromising
,ʌn'kɔmprəmaiziŋ 不妥协的,不让步的;坚定的
- an uncompromising opponent of democratic reform (民主改革的坚决反对者)
- committed, confirmed, firm, stable, decisive (不妥协的,不让步的;坚定的)
3798. uncontrollable
,ʌnkən'trəuləbl 无法控制的;无法管束的;难以驾驭的
-
I felt an uncontrollable urge to scream. (我感到一种控制不住想要尖叫的冲动。)
-
Mother burst into uncontrollable sobs. (母亲突然情不自禁地抽噎起来。)
- indisciplinable (无法控制的;无法管束的;难以驾驭的)
3799. uncover
,ʌn'kʌvə 发现;揭开;揭露
- Customs officials uncovered a plot to smuggle weapons into the country. (海关官员侦破了一个走私武器入境的阴谋。)
-
detect, reveal (发现;揭开;揭露)
-
to discover, sniff out (发现;揭示;揭去盖子)