3700_专四核心词汇(正序版)

3700. township

'taunʃip 镇区;小镇

🤩短语
  • township enterprises (乡镇企业)

  • township and village enterprises (乡镇企业)

🎤例句
  • ...her 20 years of service with the township and county. (...她为镇区和郡服务的20年。)
🤔同义词
  • little town (镇区;小镇)

3701. townsman

'taunzmən 市民,镇民;同乡人

🤔同义词
  • citizen, municipality (市民,镇民;同乡人)

3702. toxic

'tɔksik 有毒的;中毒的

🤩短语
  • toxic gas (n. 毒气)

  • toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)

  • highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)

  • toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)

  • toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)

  • toxic material (有毒物质)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)

🎤例句
  • fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)

  • a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)

🤔同义词
  • poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)

3703. trace

treis 追溯;沿路走

treis 痕迹,踪迹;微量;[仪] 迹线;缰绳

🤩短语
  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)

  • trace back (追溯)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • trace analysis (痕量分析)

  • without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)

  • trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)

  • trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)

  • trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)

  • trace level (痕迹量级)

  • trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)

  • tooth trace (齿线)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • memory trace (记忆痕迹)

🎤例句
  • Sondheim’s book traces the changing nature of the relationship between men and women. (桑德海姆的这本书研究了男女关系性质的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)

  • represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)

  • suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)

3704. track

træk 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道

træk 追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉

🤩短语
  • track and field (田径;田径赛)

  • on track (走上正轨)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)

  • track in (镜头推进)

  • track down (追捕)

  • on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)

  • back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)

  • fast track (快速立法;快速通道)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • sound track (声道,声轨;声带)

  • on the track of (追踪)

  • race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • track circuit (轨道电路)

  • track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)

  • beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)

🎤例句
  • The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track . (只有一条烂泥小路通往农场。)

  • The track led through dense forest. (小径穿过茂密的森林。)

  • a steep mountain track (陡峭的山路)

🤔同义词
  • path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)

  • clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)

  • go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)

3705. trademark

'treidmɑ:k 商标

🤩短语
  • registered trademark (注册商标)

  • trademark law (商标法)

  • famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)

  • trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)

  • patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)

🎤例句
  • The striped T-shirt became the comedian’s trademark. (条纹T恤衫成了这位喜剧演员的标记。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, logo, label ([贸易]商标)

3706. tradesman

'treidzmən 商人;(英)店主;零售商;手艺人

🎤例句
  • Every merchant, manufacturer, broker, or tradesman who gives a customer time to pay is really loaning his customer the money. (商人、制造商、经纪人或零售商如果给客户的支付留出了一定的时间,实际上就是在向客户提供信贷。)
🤔同义词
  • merchant, bania ([贸易]商人;(英)店主;零售商;手艺人)

3707. tradition

trə'diʃən 惯例,传统;传说

🤩短语
  • cultural tradition (文化传统)

  • by tradition (照传统;根据口传)

  • oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)

🎤例句
  • the traditions of South East Asia (东南亚的传统)

  • the tradition that the eldest son inherits the property (长子继承家产的传统)

  • By tradition, it’s the bride’s parents who pay for the wedding. (根据传统习俗,婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。)

🤔同义词
  • convention, usage, heritage, tale, prescription (惯例,传统;传说)

3708. trafficker

'træfikə 贩子;商人;从事违法勾当者

🤩短语
  • drug trafficker (毒品贩子)
🎤例句
  • They have been arrested as suspected drug traffickers. (他们因涉嫌贩毒而被捕。)
🤔同义词
  • trader, merchant (贩子;商人;从事违法勾当者)

3709. tragedy

'trædʒidi 悲剧;灾难;惨案

🎤例句
  • The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)

  • Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)

3710. trailer

'treilə 拖车;[电视] 预告片;追踪者

'treilə 乘拖车式活动房屋旅行

'treilə 用拖车载运

🤩短语
  • semi trailer (半挂车)

  • trailer brake (挂车制动器;超速制动器)

  • trailer park ([美]活动住屋或(家庭拖车的)停车场)

🎤例句
  • ...a misleadingly violent trailer for the film. (…一个让人误以为充斥暴力的电影预告片。)
🤔同义词
  • articulated lorry, tow truck ([车辆]拖车;[电视]预告片;追踪者)

3711. traitor

'treitə 叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人

🎤例句
  • Some say he's a traitor to the peace movement. (一些人说他是和平运动的背叛者。)
🤔同义词
  • rat, betrayer (叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人)

3712. tramp

træmp 流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走

træmp 流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行

🤩短语
  • on the tramp (走江湖,跑码头;漂泊着)
🎤例句
  • He tramped the streets looking for work. (他在街上四处奔走,寻找工作。)
🤔同义词
  • step, vagabondize (流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走)

  • Vagabonds, Nads (流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行)

  • ride down, tread on sth (践踏,踩;走过)

3713. tranquil

'træŋkwil, 'træn- 安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的

🎤例句
  • a small tranquil village (宁静的小村庄)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, steady (安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的)

3714. transfer

træns'fə: 转让;转移;传递;过户

træns'fə: 转让;转学;换车

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • transfer from (从…调动)

  • data transfer (数据传送)

  • transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)

  • transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

🎤例句
  • Getting there often means a couple of transfers on a bus line. (去那里经常得倒两三趟公共汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)

  • make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)

  • hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)

3715. transform

træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变,使…变形;转换

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

3716. transistor

træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n- 晶体管(收音机)

🤩短语
  • field effect transistor ([计]场效应晶体管)

  • bipolar transistor (双极型晶体管)

  • thin film transistor (薄膜晶体管)

  • power transistor (功率晶体管)

  • field-effect transistor (场效晶体管)

  • transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)

  • insulated gate bipolar transistor (绝缘栅双极型晶体管)

  • transistor radio (n. 晶体管收音机)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • Every transistor has at least three electrodes. (每个晶体管至少有三个电极。)

  • The transistor became the basis of a new invention called the "computer" which I suspect those of you reading this may be familiar with. (晶体管后来成为了一项叫做“计算机”的新发明的基础,我想正在阅读本文的你对于这个应该比较熟悉吧。)

  • When you got a transistor radio, you could walk around with it, and today you can put your whole record collection in your pocket. (而当你使用晶体管收音机时,你可以带着它到处走动,时至今日你可以把你收集的唱片装进口袋里。)

🤔同义词
  • tansistor ([电子]晶体管(收音机))

3717. transition

træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 过渡;转变;[分子生物] 转换;变调

🤩短语
  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • transition temperature ([电]转移温度)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • state transition (状态转换)

  • transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • transition layer (过渡层;转变层)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • transition economy (转轨经济)

  • transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)

  • transition point ([电]转移点)

  • transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)

🎤例句
  • Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)

  • a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)

  • the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)

🤔同义词
  • conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)

3718. transitive

'trænsitiv, -zi-, 'trɑ:n- 及物的;过渡的;可迁的

'trænsitiv, -zi-, 'trɑ:n- 传递;及物动词

🤩短语
  • transitive verb (及物动词;单宾动词;外动词)

  • transitive closure (传递闭包)

🤔同义词
  • XFER (传递;及物动词)

3719. transmit

trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n- 传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传

🤩短语
  • transmit information (传输信息)
🎤例句
  • The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)

  • The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)

🤔同义词
  • release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)

3720. transparency

træns'pærənsi, -'pεə-, trænz-, trɑ:n- 透明,透明度;幻灯片;有图案的玻璃

🤩短语
  • transparency international (n. 透明国际组织)
🎤例句
  • ...transparencies of masterpieces from Lizzie's art collection. (…莉齐艺术收藏品中一些杰作的幻灯片。)
🤔同义词
  • clarity, lucency ([化学]透明,[核]透明度;幻灯片;有图案的玻璃)

3721. transplant

træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植;迁移;使移居

træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者

🤩短语
  • organ transplant (器官移植)

  • heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)

  • hair transplant (头发移植)

🎤例句
  • The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)

  • implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)

  • remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)

3722. transportation

,trænspə'teiʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n- 运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放

🤩短语
  • transportation system (运输系统;交通物流系统)

  • public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)

  • urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)

  • road transportation (公路运输)

  • air transportation (空运;航空运输)

  • transportation equipment (运输设备)

  • transportation company (运输公司)

  • transportation industry (交通运输业;交通事业)

  • transportation cost (运输成本,运输费用)

  • means of transportation (交通设施)

  • water transportation (水路运输)

  • land transportation (陆路运输)

  • transportation facilities (运输设备;运输设施;运输工具)

  • department of transportation (运输部)

  • transportation process (运输过程)

  • transportation problem (运输问题)

  • ocean transportation (海洋运输)

  • transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)

  • transportation business (运输业)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

🎤例句
  • The city needs to improve its public transportation (= buses, trains etc ) . (这座城市需要改善公共交通。)
🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic ([交]运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放)

3723. trash

træʃ 垃圾;废物

træʃ 丢弃;修剪树枝

🤩短语
  • trash can (垃圾桶)

  • trash bin (垃圾箱)

  • trash talk (废话)

  • trash rack (拦污栅)

  • empty the trash (倒垃圾)

  • white trash (穷苦白人)

🎤例句
  • Will someone take out the trash (= take it outside the house ) ? (谁把垃圾拿出去好吗?)

  • Just put it in the trash . (就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, waste, junk, rubbish (垃圾;废物)

  • slough off, reject (丢弃;修建树枝)

3724. trawl

trɔ:l 拖网;排钩

trɔ:l 用拖网捕鱼

🎤例句
  • The oil industry uses supercomputers to trawl seismic data before drilling wells. (石油公司可以在钻井之前先拖网分析地震数据。)

  • The new analysis used catch data as well as stock assessments, scientific trawl surveys, small-scale fishery data and modelling results. (这项新研究利用捕捞量、种群评估、科学的拖网调查、小规模渔业数据以及模型进行分析。)

  • But when you go to a tropical rainforest, it's easy to find new insects, and when you go to the deep sea and pull up a trawl, 90% of what you get can be undiscovered species. (但是当进入热带雨林后,我们很容易就能发现新种类的昆虫;进入深海区域洒下一张拖网,你捕获的生物有90%是未被发现过的物种。)

🤔同义词
  • townet, dragnet ([水产]拖网;排钩)

3725. tray

trei 托盘;文件盒;隔底匣;(无线电的)发射箱

🤩短语
  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • sieve tray ([化]筛盘)

  • baking tray (烤盘)

  • paper tray (纸匣,纸盒;纸托盘)

  • tray table (盘桌;折叠式餐具小几)

  • tea tray (茶盘)

  • in tray (文件盘;收文盘)

  • wooden tray (木盘子)

  • tray tower (盘式塔)

  • fruit tray (果盘)

  • ash tray (烟灰缸;灰盘)

🎤例句
  • The waiter brought drinks on a tray. (服务员用托盘端来饮料。)
🤔同义词
  • plateau, salver ([机]托盘;[轻]文件盒;隔底匣;(无线电的)发射箱)

3726. tread

tred 踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;踏板;梯级

tred 踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出

🤩短语
  • tread on sth (踩;践踏)

  • tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)

  • tread water (踩水)

  • tread pattern (胎面花纹)

  • wheel tread (车轮踏面;轮距)

  • tread in (用脚把…踩入)

  • tread down (v. 踏结实;压迫;抑制;蹂躏)

  • tread lightly (轻轻地走;小心处理)

  • tread out (踩灭;踩出;平息)

  • stair tread (楼梯踏板)

  • tread the boards (登台演出,上舞台;当演员)

🎤例句
  • The fat, broad tyres had a good depth of tread. (鼓鼓的宽轮胎上有一道很深的花纹。)
🤔同义词
  • step, sole (踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;[建]踏板;梯级)

  • trample down, ride down (踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出)

  • step, set foot (踏;踩;行走;交尾)

3727. treason

'tri:zən [法] 叛国罪;不忠

🤩短语
  • high treason (叛国罪)
🎤例句
  • The defendant was convicted of high treason (= treason of the worst kind ) and sentenced to death. (被告被判犯有严重叛国罪,并处以死刑。)
🤔同义词
  • recreancy ([法]叛国罪;不忠)

3728. treaty

'tri:ti 条约,协议;谈判

🤩短语
  • peace treaty (和平条约)

  • international treaty (国际条约)

  • north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))

  • antarctic treaty (南极条约)

  • treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)

  • maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)

  • private treaty (财产转让契约)

🎤例句
  • Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)

  • The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)

🤔同义词
  • agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)

3729. treble

'trebl 三倍的;最高声部的;三层的;三重的

'trebl 三倍;最高声部

'trebl 变成三倍

🎤例句
  • They sold the house for treble the amount they paid for it. (他们以买进时三倍的价格卖掉了房子。)
🤔同义词
  • triple, trinary ([数]三倍的;最高声部的;三层的;三重的)

  • triplicity, trinity ([数]三倍;最高声部)

  • triple (使成三倍)

3730. tremendous

极大的,巨大的;惊人的;极好的

🎤例句
  • Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)

  • She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)

  • She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)

  • Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)

  • This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)

3731. trench

trentʃ 沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕

trentʃ 掘沟

🤩短语
  • in the trenches (◎在第一线,在现场)

  • cable trench (电缆沟;电缆槽)

  • trench cover (沟盖板)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • trench coat (n. 军用防水短上衣)

  • pipe trench (管沟)

🎤例句
  • Workers dug a trench for gas lines. (工人们挖了一条沟来铺设煤气管道。)
🤔同义词
  • sulcus, reen (沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕)

  • infringe upon, infringe on (挖战壕;侵害)

3732. trend

trend 趋势,倾向;走向

trend 趋向,伸向

🤩短语
  • market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • trend analysis (趋势分析)

  • trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))

  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • economic trend ([经]经济趋势)

  • trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)

  • common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)

  • linear trend (线性趋势)

  • sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)

  • trend growth (趋势增长)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • trend analysis method (趋势分析法)

  • trend growth rate (趋势增长率)

  • trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)

  • the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)

  • A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)

  • The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)

  • Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)

  • national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)

  • the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)

  • Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)

  • verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)

3733. triangular

trai'æŋɡjulə 三角的,[数] 三角形的;三人间的

🤩短语
  • triangular wave (三角波,三角形波)

  • triangular prism (三角柱)

  • triangular matrix ([数]三角矩阵)

  • triangular form (三角型;三角形式)

  • triangular element (三角形元)

🎤例句
  • a triangular sporting competition (一项由三方参加的体育比赛)
🤔同义词
  • trigonal, three-cornered ([数]三角的,三角形的;三人间的)

3734. tribe

traib 部落;族;宗族;一伙

🎤例句
  • a tribe of Aborigines known as the Dolphin People (一个叫“海豚族”的澳大利亚土著部落)
🤔同义词
  • nationality, clan (部落;[生物]族;宗族;一伙)

3735. tribunal

trai'bju:nəl, tri- 法庭;裁决;法官席

🤩短语
  • arbitration tribunal (仲裁法庭)

  • arbitral tribunal (仲裁法庭)

🎤例句
  • The case of your redundancy will be heard by an independent tribunal. (你被裁员一案将由一个独立的审理委员会来审理。)
🤔同义词
  • forum, finding (法庭;裁决;法官席)

3736. tribute

礼物;[税收] 贡物;颂词;(尤指对死者的)致敬,悼念,吊唁礼物

🤩短语
  • pay tribute (致敬;朝贡)
🎤例句
  • The players wore black armbands as a tribute to their late teammate. (球员们戴着黑纱悼念已故的队友。)

  • I’d like to pay tribute to (= praise and admire publicly ) the party workers for all their hard work. (我谨向党内工作人员致敬,感谢他们的辛苦努力。)

🤔同义词
  • gift, giving, present (礼物;[税收]贡物;颂词)

3737. trickle

'trikl 滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动

'trikl 滴,淌;细流

🤩短语
  • trickle down (向下滴流)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🎤例句
  • A tear trickled down the old man's cheek. (一滴泪水顺着老人的面颊流了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • creep (滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动)

  • drop, gutta (滴,淌;细流)

3738. tricky

'triki 狡猾的;机警的

🎤例句
  • I can get you tickets for the show but it’ll be tricky. (我能给你弄到演出的票,但会很费事。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle (狡猾的;机警的)

3739. trifle

'traifl 琐事;蛋糕;少量

'traifl 开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄

🤩短语
  • trifle with (玩弄;视同儿戏;心不在焉地做)

  • mere trifle (小意思)

🎤例句
  • There’s no point in arguing over trifles. (为琐事争吵毫无意义。)
🤔同义词
  • cake, bit (琐事;蛋糕;少量)

  • fool, kid around (开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄)

  • lose, spend, moon, fool away (浪费;虚度)

3740. trigger

'triɡə 引发,引起;触发

'triɡə 扳机;[电子] 触发器;制滑机

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)

  • Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)

  • His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

3741. trim

trim 修剪;整理;装点

trim 修剪;整齐;情形

trim 整齐的

🤩短语
  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • out of trim (未准备好;失去平衡;健康情况不佳)

  • trim down (裁减)

  • trim off (修剪)

  • door trim (门饰板;车门饰件)

  • trim size (实际尺寸)

🎤例句
  • Pete was trimming the lawn around the roses. (皮特在修剪玫瑰丛周围的草坪。)

  • I have my hair trimmed every six weeks. (我每六周剪一次头发。)

🤔同义词
  • shear, arrange, crop (修剪;整理;装点)

  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减)

  • status, shear, regularity (修剪;整齐;情形)

  • ordered, regular, straight, soigne (整齐的)

3742. triple

'tripl 三倍的;三方的

'tripl 三倍数;三个一组

'tripl 增至三倍

🤩短语
  • triple jump (三级跳远)

  • triple integral (三重积分)

  • triple point (三相点)

  • triple threat ((美)三面手)

  • triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)

  • triple a (三A(由三个表现出众的草坪型高羊茅品种科学配比而成,是市场上很受欢迎的高羊茅混播组合);三A级;最高信用评级;美国汽车协会(AAA,American Automobile Association))

  • triple crown (n. 三重冠)

  • triple prism (三棱镜)

  • triple time (n. [音]三拍子)

  • triple play (三杀(使攻方三个球员同时被杀出局))

🎤例句
  • a triple murder investigation (对一宗三重谋杀案的调查)

  • a triple bill of horror movies (三部恐怖电影的连续放映)

  • the triple world champion (三连冠世界冠军)

  • a triple bypass heart operation (三重心脏搭桥手术)

🤔同义词
  • trinary, threefold ([数]三倍的;三方的)

  • ternion, triad ([数]三倍数;三个一组)

  • trifold (增至三倍)

  • treble (使成三倍)

3743. triumphant

trai'ʌmfənt 成功的;得意洋洋的;狂欢的

🎤例句
  • the triumphant army (得胜的军队)

  • The Nationalists emerged triumphant from the political crisis. (民族主义政党成功地渡过政治危机。)

🤔同义词
  • successful, made (成功的;得意洋洋的;狂欢的)

3744. trivial

'triviəl 不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的

🤩短语
  • trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
🎤例句
  • a trivial sum (一笔极小的金额)
🤔同义词
  • small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)

3745. trolley

'trɔli 手推车;(美)有轨电车(等于trolley car);(英)无轨电车(等于trolleybus);空中吊运车

'trɔli 乘电车

'trɔli 用手推车运

🤩短语
  • trolley car (n. (美)有轨电车)

  • shopping trolley (购物车)

🎤例句
  • a supermarket trolley (超市购物手推车)
🤔同义词
  • pushcart, manual truck (手推车;(美)无轨电车(等于streetear);(英)有轨电车(等于trolleybus);空中吊运车)

  • tram ([车辆]乘电车)

3746. trombone

trɔm'bəun, 'trɔmb- 长号,伸缩喇叭

🤔同义词
  • trumbone, slush pump (长号,伸缩喇叭)

3747. trophy

'trəufi 奖品;战利品;纪念品

'trəufi 用战利品装饰

'trəufi 显示身份的;有威望的

🎤例句
  • A lion’s head was among the trophies of his African trip. (他非洲之行的战利品之一是个狮头。)
🤔同义词
  • prize, award, capture (奖品;战利品;纪念品)

3748. tropical

'trɔpikəl 热带的;热情的;酷热的

🤩短语
  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • tropical medicine (热带医学)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • tropical plant (热带植物)

  • tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • tropical region (热带地区)

  • tropical weather (热带气候)

  • tropical disease (热带病)

🎤例句
  • the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)

3749. trot

trɔt (人)慢跑;马小跑的步态;小跑的马蹄声;刚学步的小孩;老太婆;腹泻;(学生作弊用的)译文对照本

trɔt (马)小跑;(人)慢跑;快步走

🤩短语
  • on the trot (一个接一个)

  • fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)

🎤例句
  • She broke into a trot (= started running slowly ) and hurried on ahead of us. (她突然小跑起来,赶到我们前头。)
🤔同义词
  • dogging, diarrhea ((人)慢跑;马小跑的步态;小跑的马蹄声;刚学步的小孩;老太婆;腹泻;(学生作弊用的)译文对照本)

  • double, go jogging ((马)小跑;(人)慢跑;快步走)

3750. trouble

'trʌbl 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱

'trʌbl 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨

🤩短语
  • in trouble (在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中)

  • get into trouble (使自己或他人陷入困扰之境)

  • have trouble (v. 在...有困难)

  • hidden trouble (隐患)

  • make trouble (捣乱;制造麻烦)

  • trouble shooting (问题解答)

  • have trouble with (v. 与...有纠纷;有...的病痛)

  • a sea of troubles (困难重重;无穷无尽的麻烦)

  • cause trouble (肇事)

  • out of trouble (摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境)

  • stomach trouble (胃病)

  • make trouble for (给……带来麻烦)

  • run into trouble (陷入困境之中)

  • give someone trouble (给别人添麻烦,麻烦人家,打扰人家[亦作 put someone to (或to the)trouble])

  • give oneself trouble (尽力,费力)

  • in times of trouble (在患难的时候)

  • don't trouble (别费事)

  • heart trouble (心脏病)

  • trouble shoot (故障查找)

  • borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)

🎤例句
  • Recent stock market losses point to trouble ahead. (最近股市的下跌预示着未来将有麻烦。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, fault, headache (麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱)

  • harry, worry, tear (麻烦;使烦恼;折磨)

  • worry, bother about (费心,烦恼)

3751. troublemaker

'trʌbl,meikə 捣乱者,闹事者;惹麻烦的人

🎤例句
  • The fair coordinator has been given powers to expel suspected troublemakers. (那位公正的协调员已被赋予权力,以驱逐涉嫌闹事者。)
🤔同义词
  • marplot (捣乱者,闹事者;惹麻烦的人)

3752. trough

trɔf, trɔ:f 水槽,水槽;低谷期;饲料槽;低气压

🤩短语
  • water trough (水槽;饮水槽)

  • wave trough (波谷)

🎤例句
  • a horse trough (马槽)
🤔同义词
  • tank, sink (水槽,水槽;[经]低谷期;饲料槽;[气象]低气压)

3753. troupe

tru:p 剧团;一班;一团

tru:p 巡回演出

🎤例句
  • ...troupes of travelling actors. (…巡回演出的演员剧团。)
🤔同义词
  • gout, wodge (剧团;一班;一团)

  • road show (巡回演出)

3754. trout

鳟鱼,鲑鱼

🤩短语
  • rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)
🎤例句
  • Grilled trout needs only a squeeze of lemon. (烤鳟鱼只需要一点柠檬榨汁。)
🤔同义词
  • salmon, red fish ([鱼]鲑鱼,鲑鳟鱼)

3755. truant

'tru:ənt 旷课者;懒惰的人

'tru:ənt 旷课的;偷懒的

'tru:ənt 逃学;偷懒,逃避责任

🤩短语
  • play truant (逃学)
🎤例句
  • persistent truants (老是逃学的学生)
🤔同义词
  • do-little (旷课者;懒惰的人)

  • shiftless (旷课的;偷懒的)

  • spare oneself, mitch (逃学;偷懒,逃避责任)

3756. truism

'tru:izəm 自明之理;老生常谈;老套;众所周知;真实性

🎤例句
  • His speech was just a collection of clichés and truisms. (他的演说就是一堆陈词滥调和自明之理。)
🤔同义词
  • authenticity, axiom (自明之理;老生常谈;老套;众所周知;真实性)

3757. trumpet

'trʌmpit 喇叭;喇叭声

'trʌmpit 吹喇叭;吹嘘

🎤例句
  • They are proudly trumpeting the fact that they are creating more jobs. (他们得意地宣扬他们是在创造更多的工作岗位。)
🤔同义词
  • horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;喇叭声)

  • crow about, brag about (吹喇叭;吹嘘)

  • blow job (吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音)

3758. trustworthy

'trʌst,wə:ði 可靠的;可信赖的

🤩短语
  • trustworthy product (信得过产品)
🎤例句
  • He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader. (他是个可信赖的、头脑冷静的领导。)
🤔同义词
  • reliable, responsible, tried, honest, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)

3759. truthful

'tru:θful 真实的;诚实的

🎤例句
  • a truthful child (一个诚实的孩子)

  • You and I must be truthful with each other. (我们俩一定要坦诚相待。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, honest, sincere, true, genuine (真实的;诚实的)

3760. try

trai 试图,努力;试验;审判;考验

trai 尝试;努力;试验

🤩短语
  • try and ([口语]争取(做某事),竭力,尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式])

  • try again (再来一次)

  • try to find (寻求;寻找)

  • try my best (尽最大努力)

  • try hard (adj. 努力)

  • try out (试验;提炼;考验)

  • try to do (尽力做某事;努力做某事)

  • have a try (尝试;努力)

  • try your best (尽你所能;尽你最大努力)

  • try for (谋求;争取;申请)

  • try on (试穿;试验)

  • give it a try (试一试)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • try it on (试穿,试戴)

  • try doing (尝试做…)

  • try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)

  • try out for (竞争;参加选拔)

  • on the first try (第一次尝试)

  • try before you buy (先试后买)

  • nice try (想得美;做的不错)

🎤例句
  • Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again. (我们休息一下,然后再试。)

  • I tried everything to lose weight with no success. (我试了各种方法减肥,但都没有成功。)

  • I tried and tried (= kept making an effort ) and eventually I was offered a job. (我一次次地尝试,终于有人给了我一份工作。)

  • Try as he might (= as hard as he could ) , he could not get the incident out of his mind. (他想尽办法,但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。)

🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, undertake, offer, proof (试图,努力;试验;审判;考验)

  • experiment, apply oneself, struggle, labor (尝试;努力;试验)

  • effort, pain, stroke, proof, struggle (尝试;努力;试验)

3761. tsar

zɑ:(r), tsɑ:(r) 沙皇(大权独揽的人物)

🎤例句
  • General Motors and Chrysler will be forced into bankruptcy early next year if they do not present a government-appointed "car tsar" with viable restructuring plans, the White House warned today. (白宫今天警告道:如果通用汽车和克莱斯勒未能给在政府指派的“汽车沙皇”提供一系列的重组计划的话,他们在明年早些时候将会破产。)
🤔同义词
  • czar, tzar (沙皇(大权独揽的人物))

3762. tub

tʌb 浴盆;桶

tʌb 把…装入桶;为…洗盆浴

tʌb 洗盆浴;(衣服等)被放在桶里洗

🤩短语
  • in the tub (破产)

  • bath tub (浴盆;盆形燃烧室)

  • hot tub (热水澡桶;热水浴缸)

🎤例句
  • I had a long soak in the tub. (我在浴缸里泡了很久。)
🤔同义词
  • bath, barrel (浴盆;桶)

3763. tube

tju:b, tu:b 管;电子管;隧道;电视机

tju:b, tu:b 使成管状;把…装管;用管输送

🤩短语
  • steel tube (钢管)

  • seamless steel tube (无缝钢管;无缝套筒)

  • copper tube (铜管)

  • glass tube (n. 玻璃管)

  • test tube (试管)

  • tube wall (管壁)

  • tube sheet (管板)

  • inner tube (轮胎之内胎)

  • stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)

  • tube bundle ((塑料)管束)

  • seamless tube (无缝钢管)

  • fallopian tube ([解]输卵管)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • metal tube (金属壳电子管)

  • finned tube (翅片管)

  • capillary tube (毛细管)

  • tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)

  • furnace tube (炉管)

  • picture tube ((电视)显像管)

🎤例句
  • a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏)
🤔同义词
  • pipe, tunnel ([生物]管;电子管;隧道;电视机)

  • fail, take the subway (乘地铁;不及格)

3764. tuberculosis

tju:,bə:kju'ləusis 肺结核;结核病

🤩短语
  • pulmonary tuberculosis ([医]肺结核)

  • renal tuberculosis (n. 肾结核)

🎤例句
  • She was infected with tuberculosis. (她被传染上了肺结核。)

  • With that, he handed me some papers and the address of a tuberculosis specialist; I was to go see him and report back. (他边说边把几张纸和一个肺结核病专家的住址塞到我手里,要我去见那个专家并回报结果。)

🤔同义词
  • phthisis ([内科]肺结核;结核病)

3765. tuck

tʌk 卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏

tʌk 食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声

🤩短语
  • tuck in (紧缩;塞入;尽情地吃)

  • friar tuck (塔克修士(罗宾汉传说中的人物,是罗宾汉的牧师兼管家))

🤔同义词
  • curl up, roll up (卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏)

  • food, energy, diet, vitality, eating (食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声)

  • pucker (缝褶裥;缩拢;舒服地裹在里面;大口吃)

3766. tug

tʌɡ 拖船;拖曳;苦干

tʌɡ 用力拉;竞争;努力做

🤩短语
  • tug of war (拔河,拔河比赛;两派间的激烈竞争)

  • tug boat (拖船;拖轮)

🎤例句
  • ...a 76,000-ton barge pulled by five tug boats. (…被5艘拖船拖拉着的一艘76000吨的驳船。)
🤔同义词
  • tugboat, towboat (拖船;拖曳;苦干)

  • contest, cope (用力拉;竞争;努力做)

  • rouse up, stack up against (用力拉;较量;用拖船拖)

3767. tuition

tju:'iʃən 学费;讲授

🤩短语
  • tuition fee (学费)

  • tuition waiver (学费减免)

🎤例句
  • I had to have extra tuition in maths. (我不得不上数学补习课。)
🤔同义词
  • schooling (学费;讲授)

3768. tumble

摔倒;倒塌;滚动;打滚;仓惶地行动

跌倒;翻筋斗;跌跤

🤩短语
  • take a tumble (恍然大悟)

  • tumble down (破败;半破坏)

  • tumble in (嵌入)

  • tumble dry (用烘干机烘干)

🎤例句
  • A small boy tumbled off the porch. (一个小男孩从门廊上摔了下去。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, founder (摔倒;倒塌;滚动;打滚;仓惶地行动)

  • founder, mess (使摔倒;使滚翻;弄乱)

  • falling down, circumgyration (跌倒;翻斤斗;跌跤)

3769. tummy

'tʌmi 肚子;胃

🎤例句
  • He was up all night with tummy ache . (他肚子疼,整晚都睡不着觉。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, kyte (肚子;胃)

3770. tumour

'tju:mə [肿瘤] 瘤;肿瘤;肿块

🤩短语
  • tumour hospital (肿瘤医院)
🎤例句
  • a brain tumour (脑瘤)
🤔同义词
  • node, oncoma ([肿瘤]瘤;肿瘤;肿块)

3771. tumult

'tju:mʌlt 骚动;骚乱;吵闹;激动

🎤例句
  • I could simply not be heard in the tumult. (一片嘈杂声中别人根本听不到我说话。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, row, disturbance, disorder, sound (骚动;骚乱;吵闹;激动)

3772. tuna

'tju:nə 金枪鱼,鲔鱼

🤩短语
  • bluefin tuna (金枪鱼;蓝鳍金枪鱼)

  • tuna fish (金枪鱼)

🎤例句
  • ...a shoal of tuna. (…一群金枪鱼。)
🤔同义词
  • tunny, bluefin ([鱼]金枪鱼,鲔鱼)

3773. tune

tju:n, tu:n 曲调;和谐;心情

tju:n, tu:n 调整;使一致;为…调音

🤩短语
  • out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)

  • in tune (一致;合调子)

  • tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)

  • to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)

  • in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)

  • fine tune (微调,调整)

  • carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)

  • tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)

  • put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)

  • dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)

  • tune out (v. 关掉)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)

  • in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)

🎤例句
  • That’s a nice tune. (那曲调很美。)

  • She sang some old classics and a few new tunes. (她唱了几首经典老歌和一些新曲。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)

  • adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)

  • sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)

3774. tunnel

'tʌnəl 隧道;坑道;洞穴通道

'tʌnəl 挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道

🤩短语
  • wind tunnel (风洞)

  • tunnel construction (隧道建设;隧道建筑)

  • wind tunnel test (风洞试验)

  • tunnel kiln (隧道窑)

  • road tunnel (公路隧道;行车队道)

  • tunnel lining (隧道衬砌)

  • railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)

  • underground tunnel (地下隧道)

  • water tunnel (水洞;水槽,水筒;输水隧道)

  • carpal tunnel ([解]腕隧道;屈肌管;腕道症候群)

  • tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)

  • carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)

  • channel tunnel (英伦海峡海底隧道)

  • construction of tunnel (隧道工程)

  • tunnel effect (隧道效应)

  • tunnel furnace ([机]隧道炉)

  • cable tunnel (缆道)

  • tunnel portal (隧道入口,隧道洞口;隧道口)

  • immersed tunnel (沉埋式隧道)

🎤例句
  • a railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • the Channel Tunnel (= between England and France ) (〔英吉利〕海峡隧道)

🤔同义词
  • tube, cuniculus ([交]隧道;坑道;洞穴通道)

  • dig (挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道)

3775. turbulence

'tə:bjuləns 骚乱,动荡;[流] 湍流;狂暴

🤩短语
  • atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)

  • turbulence intensity (湍流强度;扰动强度)

  • air turbulence (空气扰动)

🎤例句
  • A period of political turbulence followed the civil war. (内战结束之后紧接着的是一段政治动荡时期。)
🤔同义词
  • disturbance, disorder (骚乱,动荡;[流]湍流;狂暴)

3776. turf

tə:f 草皮;泥炭;跑马场

tə:f 覆草皮于

🤩短语
  • on the turf (◎以赛马为业;赛马场上的赌客)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

🎤例句
  • soft green turf (柔软的绿色草皮)
🤔同义词
  • greensward, divot ([建]草皮;泥炭;跑马场)

3777. turn

转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换

转弯;变化;(损害或有益于别人的)行为,举动,举止

🤩短语
  • in turn (轮流,依次)

  • turn off (关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向)

  • turn into (v. 变成;进入)

  • turn on (打开,发动)

  • turn out (生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐)

  • turn over (移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑)

  • turn left (v. 向左转)

  • turn right (v. 向右转)

  • turn around (船只留港)

  • turn in (交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉)

  • turn back (往回走;阻挡;翻回到)

  • turn up (出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧)

  • turn out to be (结果是;原来是)

  • turn down (拒绝;向下转折)

  • turn from (对…感到厌恶)

  • your turn (轮到你;该你了)

  • turn away (避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸)

  • turn round (转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变)

  • turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)

  • by turns (轮流;交替)

🎤例句
  • Ricky turned and walked away. (里基转身走了。)

  • She turned her head in surprise. (她惊讶地转过头来。)

  • Brigitte glared at him, turned on her heel (= turned away suddenly because of anger ) , and stomped out of the room. (布丽吉特瞪了他一眼,猛地一转身,噔噔噔地走出了房间。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, roll (转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换)

  • shift, roll, screw (转向;转变;转动)

  • variation, shift, change, diversification, mutation (转弯;变化)

3778. turnip

'tə:nip 萝卜;芜菁甘蓝,大头菜

🤔同义词
  • daikon, neep (萝卜;芜菁甘蓝,大头菜)

3779. turnover

'tə:n,əuvə 翻覆;[贸易] 营业额;流通量;半圆卷饼;失误

'tə:n,əuvə 翻过来的;可翻转的

🤩短语
  • turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)

  • capital turnover (资金周转)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)

  • turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)

  • total turnover (总转换)

  • staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)

  • turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)

  • receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)

  • turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)

  • stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

  • rate of turnover ([经]周转率)

🎤例句
  • The company had a turnover of $3.8 million. (那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。)
🤔同义词
  • volume of business, rollover ([贸易]营业额;流通量;翻覆;半圆卷饼)

  • upturned, eversible (翻过来的;可翻转的)

3780. turnpike

'tə:npaik [税收] 收费高速公路;收税关卡

🎤例句
  • the New Jersey Turnpike (新泽西付费高速公路)

3781. turtle

'tə:tl 龟,甲鱼;海龟

🤩短语
  • sea turtle (海龟)

  • turtle shell (龟壳;鳖甲)

  • a little turtle (一只小海龟)

  • snapping turtle (n. 啮龟;麝香鳖)

  • green turtle (甲鱼;绿海龟)

  • teenage mutant ninja turtle (忍者神龟(美国动画电影))

🎤例句
  • ...a pet turtle. (…一只宠物龟。)
🤔同义词
  • tortoise, chelonian ([脊椎]龟,甲鱼;海龟)

3782. tutor

'tju:tə 辅导;约束

'tju:tə 导师;家庭教师;助教

🤩短语
  • private tutor (私人教师,家庭教师)

  • tutor system (导师制)

🎤例句
  • He was privately tutored. (他是由家庭教师教的。)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold oneself in (辅导;约束)

  • mentors, teacher counselor (导师;家庭教师;助教)

3783. twig

twiɡ 理解

twiɡ 小枝;嫩枝;末梢

🤩短语
  • cassia twig (桂枝)
🎤例句
  • There is the bird, sitting on a twig halfway up the tree. (鸟儿在那里,栖息在树中段的一根细枝上。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton on, get at (理解)

  • see, absorb, read, seize, cotton on (理解)

  • shoots, ramulus (小枝;嫩枝;末梢)

3784. twilight

黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态

黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态

🤩短语
  • twilight zone (n. 城市贫穷地区;界限分明的两者之间的模糊状态)

  • evening twilight (昏影;黄昏蒙影;暮光)

🎤例句
  • Depression in the twilight years (= the last years of your life ) is usually related to illness. (晚年的精神抑郁通常与疾病有关。)
🤔同义词
  • morning, dark (黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态)

  • lowering, dingy (昏暗的,微明的;暮年的)

3785. twinkle

'twiŋkl 闪烁;发亮

'twiŋkl 闪烁

🎤例句
  • stars twinkling in the sky (天空中闪烁的星星)

  • I saw lights twinkling in the little town below us. (我看到我们下面的小镇灯火闪烁。)

🤔同义词
  • lamp, spark (闪烁;发亮)

  • flare, shine on (使闪耀;闪耀)

  • scintillation, lambency (闪烁)

3786. twist

twist 捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼

twist 扭曲;拧;扭伤

🤩短语
  • twists and turns (迂回曲折)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • twist and turn (迂回曲折)

  • twist angle (扭转角)

  • twist off (扭断;拧开)

  • twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)

  • direction of twist (捻向;撚向)

🎤例句
  • Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)

  • distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)

  • bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)

3787. typical

'tipikəl 典型的;特有的;象征性的

🤩短语
  • typical of (是……的典型特征)

  • typical form (典型式,代表式)

  • typical project (样板工程)

  • typical method (典型的方法)

  • typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)

  • typical analysis (典型分析)

  • typical data (典型数据[资料])

  • typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)

  • typical environment (典型环境)

  • typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)

🎤例句
  • typical British weather (典型的英国天气)

  • This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)

🤔同义词
  • characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)

3788. tyrant

'tairənt 暴君

🎤例句
  • The country had long been ruled by tyrants. (这个国家长期受暴君统治。)
🤔同义词
  • Pharaoh, Caesar (暴君)

3789. ultimate

'ʌltimət 最终的;极限的;根本的

'ʌltimət 终极;根本;基本原则

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • ultimate load (极限载荷)

  • ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)

  • ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)

  • ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • ultimate state (极限状态)

  • ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)

  • ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)

  • ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)

  • ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)

  • ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)

  • ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)

  • ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)

  • ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)

🎤例句
  • The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
🤔同义词
  • final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)

  • telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)

3790. ultraviolet

,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外的;紫外线的

,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外线辐射,紫外光

🤩短语
  • ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)

  • ultraviolet light (紫外线)

  • ultraviolet ray (紫外线)

  • ultraviolet irradiation (紫外线照射)

  • ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)

  • ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)

  • ultraviolet lamp (紫外线灯)

  • ultraviolet spectrophotometer (紫外分光光度计)

  • ultraviolet laser (紫外线激光器,紫外激光器;紫外雷射)

  • ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)

  • solar ultraviolet radiation (太阳紫外辐射;阳光紫外缐照射)

🎤例句
  • Ozone in the stratosphere is important because it absorbs some of the Sun’s dangerous ultraviolet radiation. ( 在平流层的臭氧是重要的,因为它吸收了一些太阳中危险的紫外线辐射。)

  • Birds perceive the world differently tohumans, being able to see light in the ultraviolet range of the spectrum. (鸟类感知世界的方式和人类不同,他们能够在紫外线光谱范围内看见光线。)

  • But it also says there is no evidence to support disinfecting toothbrushes in the microwave or with ultraviolet devices on the market. (但它也说,没有证据支持在微波炉或市面上销售的紫外线设备中对牙刷消毒。)

🤔同义词
  • extraviolet ([光]紫外的;紫外线的)

3791. unaccepted

ʌnək'septid 未被接纳的;被拒绝的;不承担的

3792. unanimous

ju:'næniməs 全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的

🤩短语
  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

🎤例句
  • It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)

3793. unashamed

,ʌnə'ʃeimd 无耻的;恬不知耻的;问心无愧的

🎤例句
  • his unashamed love of money (他对金钱恬不知耻的贪恋)
🤔同义词
  • shameless, cheeky (无耻的;恬不知耻的;问心无愧的)

3794. unaware

,ʌnə'wεə 不知道的,无意的;未察觉到的

,ʌnə'wεə 意外地;不知不觉地

🤩短语
  • unaware of (没觉察到,没有意识到;不知道)
🎤例句
  • Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume. (许多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。)
🤔同义词
  • unknowing, unware (不知道的,无意的;未察觉到的)

  • unexpectedly, accidentally (意外地;不知不觉地)

3795. unbearable

,ʌn'bεərəbl 难以忍受的;承受不住的

🤩短语
  • unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)
🎤例句
  • The pain was almost unbearable. (那疼痛几乎难以忍受。)

  • He was making life unbearable for his parents. (他把父母的生活弄得不堪忍受。)

🤔同义词
  • impossible, insufferable (难以忍受的;承受不住的)

3796. uncomfortable

,ʌn'kɔmfətəbl 不舒服的;不安的

🎤例句
  • This sofa is so uncomfortable. (这张沙发太不舒服了。)
🤔同义词
  • troubled, uneasy (不舒服的;不安的)

3797. uncompromising

,ʌn'kɔmprəmaiziŋ 不妥协的,不让步的;坚定的

🎤例句
  • an uncompromising opponent of democratic reform (民主改革的坚决反对者)
🤔同义词
  • committed, confirmed, firm, stable, decisive (不妥协的,不让步的;坚定的)

3798. uncontrollable

,ʌnkən'trəuləbl 无法控制的;无法管束的;难以驾驭的

🎤例句
  • I felt an uncontrollable urge to scream. (我感到一种控制不住想要尖叫的冲动。)

  • Mother burst into uncontrollable sobs. (母亲突然情不自禁地抽噎起来。)

🤔同义词
  • indisciplinable (无法控制的;无法管束的;难以驾驭的)

3799. uncover

,ʌn'kʌvə 发现;揭开;揭露

🎤例句
  • Customs officials uncovered a plot to smuggle weapons into the country. (海关官员侦破了一个走私武器入境的阴谋。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, reveal (发现;揭开;揭露)

  • to discover, sniff out (发现;揭示;揭去盖子)