2500_专四核心词汇(正序版)
2500. pastry
'peistri 油酥点心;面粉糕饼
- a Danish pastry (丹麦油酥糕饼)
2501. pasture
'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 草地;牧场;牧草
'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 放牧;吃草
-
put out to pasture (放牧)
-
pasture land (牧场)
-
pasture grass (牧草)
-
large areas of rough upland pasture (大片起伏的山地牧场)
-
the lush pastures of the southern counties (南部各郡茂盛的牧场)
-
grass, field, lawn, meadow (草地;[畜牧]牧场;牧草)
-
grass, feed, range ([畜牧]放牧;吃草)
2502. pat
pæt 恰好的;熟练的;合适的
pæt 恰好;熟记地
pæt 轻拍;小块;轻拍声
pæt 轻拍
-
pat on the back (鼓励;[口]表扬)
-
stand pat (坚持)
- a pat reply ()
-
experienced, applicable, skilled, becoming, shaped (恰好的;熟练的;合适的)
-
just, spot (恰好;熟记地)
-
tablet, nubble (轻拍;小块;轻拍声)
-
chuck (轻拍)
-
tap (轻拍)
2503. patch
pætʃ 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地
pætʃ 修补;解决;掩饰
-
patch clamp (膜片箝)
-
patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)
-
in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)
-
patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)
-
not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)
-
patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)
-
patch panel (接线板;插线面板)
-
contact patch (印迹)
-
black patch (黑块;黑斑点)
-
transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)
-
Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)
-
a cat with a white patch on its chest (胸部有一块白斑的猫)
-
He combs his hair over his bald patch . (他把头发梳过来盖住秃掉的地方。)
-
spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)
-
decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)
2504. patent
'pætnt 授予专利;取得…的专利权
'pætnt 专利的;新奇的;显然的
'pætnt 专利权;执照;专利品
-
national patent (国家专利)
-
patent law (专利法,专利权法)
-
patent application (专利申请书)
-
patent protection (专利保护)
-
patent office (专利局)
-
patent system (专利制度,专利制)
-
patent medicine (成药;专利药品)
-
patent infringement (专利侵权)
-
patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)
-
design patent (设计专利;工业样品的专利权)
-
patent agent (专利代理人)
-
patent agency (专利代理;专利代理机构)
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patent ductus arteriosus (动脉导管未闭;开放性动脉导管)
-
patent document (专利文件)
-
patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)
-
patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)
-
patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
-
product patent (产品专利权)
-
patent holder (专利持有方)
-
patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)
- He patented the idea that the atom could be split. (他得到了原子可以分裂的这个见解的专利。)
-
apparent, novel, transparent, decided ([专利]专利的;新奇的;显然的)
-
license, permit ([专利]专利权;执照;专利品)
2505. path
pɑ:θ, pæθ 道路;小路;轨道
-
shortest path (最短路径)
-
new path (新路)
-
tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)
-
optical path (光路;光程)
-
flow path (流程)
-
career path (职业道路)
-
path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)
-
flight path (飞行路线;航线)
-
light path (光路;光程)
-
stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)
-
main path ([计]主路径)
-
transmission path (传输路径)
-
path choice (路径选择)
-
data path ([计]数据通路)
-
beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)
-
propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)
-
winding path (曲径;绕组分支)
-
critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)
-
I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)
-
a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)
-
Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)
-
a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)
- way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)
2506. pathetic
pə'θetik 可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的
- The child looked a pathetic sight. (那个孩子看上去很可怜。)
- poor, sad, melting, stupid (可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的)
2507. patient
有耐心的,能容忍的
病人;患者
-
patient of (能忍受)
-
patient with (对……有耐心)
-
patient care (病人护工;病人照护;病患照顾)
-
patient safety (病人安全)
-
mental patient (精神病人)
-
patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)
-
patient monitor (病人监护仪)
-
patient history (病历;既往症)
- You’ll just have to be patient and wait till I’m off the phone. (你只能耐心点,等我打完电话。)
-
indefatigable (有耐性的,能容忍的)
-
sick, sufferer ([医]病人;患者)
2508. patriot
'peitriət 爱国者
-
patriot act (爱国者法案)
-
patriot missile (爱国者导弹)
- It has been suggested the founders were not true patriots but men out to protect their own interests. (有人指出创建者并非真正的爱国者,而是一些维护自己利益的人。)
- Aigo, The Patriot (爱国者)
2509. patrol
pə'trəul 巡逻;巡逻队;侦察队
pə'trəul 巡逻;巡查
-
on patrol (在巡逻;巡逻中)
-
highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)
-
police patrol (公安巡逻艇;[法]警察巡逻)
-
patrol car (巡逻警车)
-
patrol boat (巡逻船)
-
night patrol (夜间巡逻)
-
patrol inspection (巡回检查)
-
patrol ship (巡逻舰,巡逻船)
- The security forces increased their patrols in the area. (安全部队加强了对该地区的巡逻。)
2510. patron
'peitrən 赞助人;保护人;主顾
- patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
- a wealthy patron (富有的赞助人)
- guardian, backer (赞助人;保护人;主顾)
2511. pause
pɔ:z 暂停;间歇
pɔ:z 暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇
-
pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)
-
give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)
-
pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)
-
There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)
-
After a long pause , she went on. (停了好一会儿,她才继续下去。)
-
hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)
-
stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)
2512. pave
peiv 铺设;安排;作铺设之用
peiv (Pave)人名;(西、塞)帕韦
-
pave the way for (为…做好准备;为…铺平道路)
-
pave the way (为...作准备;为...铺平道路)
-
paved with good intentions (充满着善意的)
- The avenue had never been paved, and deep mud made it impassable in winter. (这条大街从来没有铺过,深泥使其在冬天无法通行。)
- schedule, budget, settle, place in (铺设;安排;作铺设之用)
2513. pavilion
pə'viljən 阁;亭子;大帐篷;展示馆
pə'viljən 搭帐篷;置…于亭中;笼罩
- the German pavilion at the World Trade Fair (世界贸易博览会上的德国展馆)
-
summerhouse, gloriette ([建]阁;亭子;大帐篷;展示馆)
-
fold, hang over (搭帐篷;置…于亭中;笼罩)
2514. payable
'peiəbl 应付的;到期的;可付的;可获利的
-
accounts payable (应付帐款)
-
tax payable (应交税金;应缴税款)
-
payable at sight (见票即付)
-
amount payable (应付金额)
-
taxes payable (应付税款;应付税金)
-
notes payable (应付票据)
-
account payable (应付帐款)
-
bonds payable (应付公司债券)
-
dividends payable (应付股利)
- The rent is payable in advance . (租金须预付。)
- due, mature ([会计]应付的;到期的;可付的;可获利的)
2515. peacock
'pi:kɔk 孔雀;雄孔雀;爱虚荣的人
'pi:kɔk 炫耀;神气活现地走
-
proud as a peacock (目空一切,十分高傲,自高自大)
-
play the peacock (炫耀自己;沾沾自喜)
-
peacock blue (n. 孔雀蓝)
-
peafowl (孔雀;雄孔雀;爱虚荣的人)
-
show off, brag about (炫耀;神气活现地走)
2516. peak
pi:k 山峰;最高点;顶点;帽舌
pi:k 使达到最高点;使竖起
pi:k 最高的;最大值的
-
peak value (峰值)
-
peak load ([经]最大负载)
-
peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)
-
peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)
-
peak area ([化]峰面积)
-
peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)
-
at the peak of (在…高峰期)
-
peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)
-
peak stress (峰值应力)
-
peak season (旺季)
-
peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)
-
absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)
-
peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)
-
peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)
-
peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)
-
peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)
-
peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)
-
peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)
-
peak height (峰高)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
Sales this month have reached a new peak . (本月的销售额创了新高。)
-
Most athletes reach their peak in their mid 20s. (大多数运动员在25岁左右达到巅峰状态。)
-
He’s past his peak as a tennis player. (作为网球运动员他已过了巅峰期。)
-
Oil production is down from its peak of two years ago. (石油生产已比不上两年前的鼎盛时期。)
-
the peaks and troughs of the US economy (= high and low points ) (美国经济的起起落落)
-
Temperatures have peaked at over 90 degrees. (温度已达到峰值,超过了90度。)
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height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)
-
cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)
-
slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)
-
highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)
2517. peanut
'pi:nʌt 花生
-
peanut butter (花生酱)
-
peanut oil (花生油)
-
peanut cake (花生饼,花生糕)
-
peanut meal (花生粕;花生饼粉)
-
roasted peanut (烤花生,烘干花生)
- a packet of roasted peanuts (一袋烤花生)
- arachi, earthpea ([食品][作物]花生)
2518. pearl
pə:l 珍珠;珍珠色;杰出者;珍品
pə:l 镶珍珠的;珍珠状的
pə:l 采珍珠;成珍珠状
-
pearl river (珠江(位于中国南部))
-
pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)
-
oriental pearl (东方明珠;东方之珠;东方珍珠)
-
pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))
-
pearl harbor (珍珠港(美国夏威夷港口))
-
pearl necklace (珍珠项链)
-
black pearl (黑珍珠)
-
fresh water pearl (淡水珍珠)
-
pearl harbour (珍珠港)
-
mother of pearl (珍珠母;贝壳)
-
attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)
-
pearl white (硝酸氧铋;氯化氧铋)
-
pearl pigment (珍珠颜料)
-
cultured pearl (n. 养殖珍珠)
-
pearl oyster (n. 珍珠贝(等于pearl shell))
-
pearl barley (珍珠麦,大麦粉粒)
-
pearl earring (珍珠耳环)
-
a pearl necklace (珍珠项链)
-
{"GLOSS":["a necklace made of pearls"],"COLLOINEXA":["a string of pearls"]} (一串珍珠)
-
...tiny pearl buttons. (…珍珠般的小扣子)
-
treasure, perla ([水产]珍珠;珍珠色;杰出者;珍品)
-
perlitic (镶珍珠的;珍珠状的)
-
impearl (使成珠状;用珍珠装饰;使呈珍珠色)
2519. peck
啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵
许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕;快速轻吻
-
a peck of (许多,大量)
-
peck at (啄;少量地吃)
-
gregory peck (n. 格里高利·派克(美国男影星))
- It was winter and the sparrows were pecking at whatever they could find. (已是冬天了,麻雀们能找到什么就啄食什么。)
-
cavil about, find quarrel in a straw (啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵)
-
throw into (啄食;扔)
-
lots of, sea, hundred, much, thousands of (许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕)
2520. peculiar
pi'kju:ljə 特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的
pi'kju:ljə 特权;特有财产
- peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
-
There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. (厨房里有一股怪味。)
-
Something peculiar is going on. (出了怪事。)
-
It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. (没有人注意到凯已经走了,这好像很奇怪。)
-
specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)
-
franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)
2521. pedal
'pedl 踩踏板;骑车
'pedl 踏板;脚蹬子
'pedl 脚的;脚踏的
-
brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)
-
foot pedal (脚踏开关)
-
accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)
-
gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)
-
clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)
- She was pedalling furiously (= very fast ) . (她飞快地踩着踏板。)
-
ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)
-
footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)
-
ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)
2522. peddle
'pedl 叫卖;兜售;散播
'pedl (Peddle)人名;(英)佩德尔
-
They were accused of peddling drugs . (他们被控贩卖毒品。)
-
people who peddle cigarettes to young children (卖香烟给小孩子的人)
- strow, strew (叫卖;兜售;散播)
2523. peel
pi:l 剥,剥落;削
pi:l 皮
-
orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)
-
peel off (v. 剥去;脱掉)
-
peel strength (剥离强度)
-
tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)
-
lemon peel (柠檬皮)
-
fruit peel (果皮)
-
peel back (剥落卷页)
-
peel out (迅速离开;汽车突然加速)
- Peel and dice the potatoes. (把马铃薯去皮并切成丁。)
-
flake off, shell off (剥,剥落;削)
-
fur, tegument ([植]皮)
2524. peep
pi:p 偷看;隐约看见,瞥见
pi:p 窥视;慢慢露出,出现;吱吱叫
- peep at (偷看,偷窥)
- "Fourteen minutes," Chris said, taking a peep at his watch. (“十四分钟,”克里斯瞥了一眼手表说道。)
-
peek (偷看;隐约看见,瞥见)
-
occur, figure, offer (窥视;慢慢露出,出现;吱吱叫)
2525. peer
贵族;同等的人;同龄人
凝视,盯着看;窥视
-
peer review (同业互查)
-
peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)
-
peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)
-
peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)
-
peer at (凝视)
-
American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. (美国儿童的数学成绩不如日本的同龄儿童。)
-
Staff members are trained by their peers. (员工由同事培训。)
-
pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)
-
prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)
2526. peg
peɡ 钉;桩;借口;琴栓
peɡ 限制;钉木钉
peɡ 越往下端越细的
-
on the peg (在拘捕中,在监禁中)
-
crawling peg (小幅度调整汇率;浮动钉住)
-
wooden peg (木栓,木桩)
-
off the peg (现成的)
-
peg down (用木钉钉住;约束)
-
Sarah hung her coat on the peg. (萨拉把外套挂在衣钩上。)
-
a table fitted together with pegs (一张用钉子钉起来的桌子)
-
a pattern made with coloured pegs on a board (木板上彩钉构成的图形)
-
excuse, blind, stake ([五金]钉;桩;借口;琴栓)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;钉木钉)
-
scud (疾行;孜孜不倦地做某事)
2527. penalty
'penəlti 罚款,罚金;处罚
-
death penalty (死刑)
-
penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)
-
penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)
-
administrative penalty (行政处罚)
-
penalty area (罚球区,禁区)
-
penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)
-
penalty spot (罚球点)
-
pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)
-
penalty factor (惩罚因子)
-
penalty shootout (点球大战)
-
penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)
-
penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)
-
penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)
-
penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)
-
No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)
-
Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)
-
If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)
- fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)
2528. pendulum
'pendjuləm, -dʒə- 钟摆;摇锤;摇摆不定的事态
-
inverted pendulum (倒立摆;倒摆)
-
simple pendulum (单摆;数学摆)
-
compound pendulum ([物]复摆;[物]物理摆(等于physical pendulum))
-
foucault's pendulum (傅科摆)
-
torsion pendulum (扭秤;扭转摆)
-
pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)
-
pendulum clock (摆钟)
- After several years of Republican government, the pendulum will undoubtedly swing back and voters will elect a Democrat. (由共和党执政数年后,选民无疑会掉过头来,选出一位民主党人。)
2529. penguin
'peŋɡwin 企鹅;空军地勤人员
-
king penguin (国王企鹅;帝企鹅(等于Aptenodytes patagonicus))
-
emperor penguin (n. 皇企鹅)
- penuins ([鸟]企鹅;空军地勤人员)
2530. peninsula
pi'ninsjulə 半岛
-
malay peninsula (马来半岛)
-
arabian peninsula (阿拉伯半岛)
-
balkan peninsula (n. 巴尔干半岛)
-
iberian peninsula (伊比利亚半岛)
-
kowloon peninsula (九龙半岛)
-
antarctic peninsula (南极半岛)
-
sinai peninsula (西奈半岛)
-
kola peninsula (科拉半岛(俄罗斯西北部))
- the Korean peninsula (朝鲜半岛)
- byland, chersonese ([地理]半岛)
2531. pentagon
'pentəɡən 五角形
2532. peony
'piəni 牡丹;芍药
- tree peony (牡丹)
- The large, rich peony flowers look great in gardens and this is exactly why they are often seen as part of outdoors arrangements. (花园里花朵大大的、富丽堂皇的牡丹花看上去美极了,这就是为什么我们总能在户外布景看到它们。)
- paeony, moutan (牡丹;芍药)
2533. peppermint
'pepəmint 薄荷;薄荷油;胡椒薄荷;薄荷糖(等于mint)
- peppermint oil (薄荷油)
- menta, mint ([植]薄荷;薄荷油;胡椒薄荷;薄荷糖(等于mint))
2534. perceive
pə'si:v 察觉,感觉;理解;认知
- perceive as (视为;当作)
- That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
-
detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)
-
to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)
2535. perch
英[pɜːtʃ] 美[pɝtʃ] 鲈鱼; 高位;栖木;杆
英[pɜːtʃ] 美[pɝtʃ] 栖息;就位;位于;使坐落于
-
She watched the parade from her perch on her father’s shoulders. (她骑在父亲的肩上观看游行。)
-
...the vast slums that perch precariously on top of the hills around which the city was built. (…摇摇欲坠地坐落于城市中心群山之顶的大片贫民窟。)
-
pole, high-order (高位;栖木;杆)
-
inhabit, take post (栖息;就位;位于;使坐落于)
-
sit, take post (栖息;就位;位于)
2536. perfection
pə'fekʃən 完善;完美
-
My father expected perfection from all of us. (父亲期望我们都尽善尽美。)
-
the search for technical perfection (对技术的精益求精)
- finish, fare-thee-well (完善;完美)
2537. perfume
pə'fju:m 香水;香味
pə'fju:m 洒香水于…;使…带香味
- perfume bottle (香水瓶)
- She was wearing the perfume that he’d bought her. (她擦了他买给她的香水。)
- fragrance, parfum (香水;香味)
2538. peril
'peril 危险;冒险
'peril 危及;置…于险境
-
in peril (危亡;处于危险之中;冒着危险)
-
in peril of (冒着…的危险;使发生危险;有…的危险;在危险中;在危急中)
-
at the peril of (冒…的危险)
-
yellow peril (黄祸)
- a voyage that was fraught with peril (历尽艰险的旅程)
-
risk, hazard, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险;冒险)
-
endanger, jeopard (危及;置…于险境)
2539. periodical
,piəri'ɔdikəl [数] 周期的;定期的
,piəri'ɔdikəl 期刊;杂志
- periodical inspection (定期检查)
- She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
-
regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)
-
magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)
2540. permanent
永久的,永恒的;不变的
烫发(等于permanent wave)
-
permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
-
permanent residence (长期居留)
-
permanent resident (永久性居民)
-
permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
-
permanent damage (永久损伤)
-
permanent job (固定职业)
-
permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)
-
permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
-
permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)
-
permanent position (固定位置)
-
permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)
-
permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)
-
permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)
-
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)
-
a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)
-
The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)
-
Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)
- eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)
2541. perpendicular
,pə:pən'dikjulə 垂直的,正交的;直立的;陡峭的
,pə:pən'dikjulə 垂线;垂直的位置
-
a perpendicular line (垂直线)
-
a perpendicular wall of rock (直立的石壁)
- vertical, standing, orthogonal ([数]垂直的,正交的;直立的;陡峭的)
2542. perpetual
pə'petʃuəl, -tju- 永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的
-
perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)
-
perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
-
perpetual motion machine (永动机)
-
perpetual calendar (万年历)
-
perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)
-
the perpetual noise of the machines (机器连续不断的噪音)
-
a little girl with a perpetual smile (总是带着微笑的小女孩)
- permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)
2543. perplex
pə'pleks 使困惑,使为难;使复杂化
- Shea’s symptoms perplexed the doctors. (谢伊的症状令医生们困惑。)
- bepuzzle, confuse (使困惑,使为难;使复杂化)
2544. persecute
'pə:sikju:t 迫害;困扰;同…捣乱
- The Puritans left England to escape being persecuted. (清教徒离开了英国以躲避迫害。)
- beset, eat at (迫害;困扰;同…捣乱)
2545. persevere
,pə:si'viə 坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中)
-
persevere in (坚持)
-
persevere with (坚持)
- It can be tricky at first, but persevere. (一开始会有些棘手,不过要坚持。)
- stay, stand on (坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中))
2546. Persian
猫老大
-
persian gulf (波斯湾(简称海湾,在伊朗和阿拉伯半岛之间))
-
persian cat ([动]波斯猫(一种长毛型家猫))
-
persian carpet (波斯地毯)
-
persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
2547. persimmon
pə:'simən, pə- 柿子;柿子树
- dried persimmon (柿饼)
-
The persimmon tastes puckery. (这柿子涩。)
-
Outside, a flock of white birds dip over gray-tiled rooftops and persimmon trees. (窗外,一群白色的鸽子停在灰色的屋瓦上,点缀在柿子树丛里。)
-
Dried persimmon, however, can be consumed for six months if kept away from sunshine and damp. (新鲜柿子可以做成柿饼,在阴凉干燥的环境下,可以保存六个月。)
- kaki (柿子;[园艺]柿子树)
2548. persist
pə'sist, -'zist 存留,坚持;持续,固执
- persist in (坚持;固执于)
- ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
-
stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)
-
iterate (坚持说,反复说)
2549. persistent
pə'sistənt, -'zis- 固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的
-
persistent organic pollutants (持久性有机污染物)
-
persistent data (不变数据;持久性数据)
-
persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)
-
persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)
-
persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)
-
If she hadn’t been so persistent she might not have gotten the job. (假如不是如此执着,她可能得不到这份工作。)
-
persistent efforts (不懈的努力)
-
(= people who often break the law ) face a prison sentence. (惯犯要被判入狱。)
- fixed, consistent, set (固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的)
2550. personality
,pə:sə'næləti 个性;品格;名人
-
healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
-
personality development (人格发展,个性发展)
-
independent personality (独立人格)
-
personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)
-
personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
-
personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)
-
personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
-
dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
-
personality type (人格类型,人格型)
-
personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)
-
personality test (人格测验;人格试验)
-
personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)
-
personality formation (人格形成)
-
borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
split personality ([医]人格分裂)
-
personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)
-
borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)
-
personality change (人格改变)
-
antisocial personality (反社会人格)
-
Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)
-
Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)
- being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)
2551. personnel
,pə:sə'nel 人事部门;全体人员
,pə:sə'nel 人员的;有关人事的
-
technical personnel (技术人员)
-
personnel training (人员培训)
-
management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)
-
personnel management (人事管理)
-
qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)
-
service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)
-
personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)
-
security personnel (治安保卫人员)
-
military personnel (军事人员)
-
administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)
-
managerial personnel (管理人员)
-
personnel department (人事部门)
-
maintenance personnel (维修人员)
-
research personnel (研发人员)
-
personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
-
personnel manager (人事部经理)
-
ministry of personnel (人事部)
-
company personnel (公司员工)
-
personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)
-
trained personnel (专门人才)
-
A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (然后必须送一份到人事部供我们存档。)
-
the personnel department (人事部)
- crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)
2552. perspective
pə'spektiv 观点;远景;透视图
pə'spektiv 透视的
-
in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)
-
new perspective (新观点)
-
historical perspective (历史展望)
-
perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)
-
perspective drawing (透视图)
-
perspective view (透视图)
-
out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))
-
linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)
- the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
-
viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)
-
clairvoyant ([数]透视的)
2553. persuasion
pə'sweiʒən 说服;说服力;信念;派别
- burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
-
After a little gentle persuasion , Debbie agreed to let us in. (好言劝说了几句后,黛比就同意让我们进去了。)
-
It had taken a great deal of persuasion to get him to accept. (费尽了口舌才让他接受。)
-
She used all her powers of persuasion (= skill at persuading people ) to convince Tilly that it was the right thing to do. (她使尽浑身解数,才劝服蒂莉应该那么做。)
- faith, wing (说服;说服力;信念;派别)
2554. pessimist
'pesimist 悲观主义者
- Don’t be such a pessimist! (别这么悲观!)
- Jer. (悲观主义者)
2555. petal
花瓣
-
rose petals (玫瑰花瓣)
-
The flower has seven petals. (这种花有七片花瓣。)
2556. petition
pi'tiʃən 请愿;请愿书;祈求;[法] 诉状
pi'tiʃən 请愿;请求
- file a petition (提交请愿书)
-
Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure. (当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书,抗议关闭医院。)
-
{"GEO":["AmE"],"GLOSS":["an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition"],"COLLOINEXA":["petition drive"]} (发动民众签名的〕请愿运动)
-
imprecation (请愿;[法][专利]请愿书;祈求;诉状)
-
demand, apply for (请愿;[专利]请求)
-
apply for, pray for (请愿;[专利]请求;恳求)
2557. petty
'peti 琐碎的;小气的;小规模的
'peti (Petty)人名;(英、法)佩蒂
-
petty bourgeoisie (n. 小资产阶级(等于petite bourgeoisie))
-
petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
-
petty bourgeois (小资产阶级分子)
-
petty officer (海军士官,海军军士)
-
petty squabbles (小口角)
-
petty restrictions (小限制)
- cheap, trivial (琐碎的;小气的;小规模的)
2558. pharmacy
'fɑ:məsi 药房;配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品
-
college of pharmacy (药学院;药剂学院)
-
pharmacy equipment (药房设备)
- an all-night pharmacy (通宵药店)
- dispensary, officina (药房;[药]配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品)
2559. phase
月相
-
liquid phase (液相)
-
first phase (第一期;初相)
-
phase in (逐步采用;分阶段引入)
-
two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)
-
solid phase ([物]固相)
-
phase change (相变)
-
gas phase (气相,气态)
-
three phase (三相)
-
development phase (开发阶段;发育期)
-
phase transition (相变)
-
phase transformation (相位变换)
-
single phase ([电]单相的)
-
in phase (同相地;协调地)
-
phase shift (相移)
-
phase separation (相位分离,相位差)
-
design phase ([计]设计阶段)
-
phase difference (相位差)
-
phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)
-
stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)
-
mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)
- We should phase the input and output of the machine. (我们应该使机器的输入功率和输出功率的相位同步。)
- stage, age, grade ([物]相;阶段;[天]位相)
2560. PhD
博士学位;哲学博士学位(Doctor of Philosophy)
-
Proponents of the PhD argue that it is worthwhile even if it does not lead to permanent academic employment. (支持者争辩说,即使找不到终身从事学术研究的工作,攻读博士学位也是值得的。)
-
Firstly, you have to get a PhD, but if you want to practise you then need venture capital, otherwise you don't have the tools. (首先,你必须弄到一个哲学博士学位,但是如果你想执业的话还要有创业资本。 要不然你就拿不到仪器。)
2561. phenomenon
fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才
-
social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)
-
natural phenomenon (自然现象)
-
normal phenomenon (正常现象)
-
psychological phenomenon (心理现象)
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)
-
rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)
- Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
- wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)
2562. philosophy
fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲学;哲理;人生观
-
business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
-
management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)
-
design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)
-
philosophy of life (人生哲学)
-
political philosophy (政治哲学)
-
philosophy of science (科学哲学)
-
natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))
-
moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
-
company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)
-
doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))
-
practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
-
philosophy of education (教育哲学)
-
analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)
-
philosophy of law (法律哲学)
-
analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
-
philosophy of mind (精神哲学)
-
existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
-
philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)
-
philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)
- Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
- Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)
2563. phobia
'fəubiə, -bjə 恐怖,憎恶;恐惧症
- social phobia (社交恐惧症)
- Some children suffer from school phobia . (有些儿童对上学有恐惧症。)
- terror, ghastfulness ([内科]恐怖,憎恶;恐惧症)
2564. phoenix
'fi:niks 凤凰;死而复生的人
-
phoenix suns (菲尼克斯太阳队(美国著名篮球队))
-
phoenix contact (菲尼克斯(德国一电气公司))
-
phoenix tree (n. [植]梧桐)
- Out of the ashes of the economic shambles, a phoenix of recovery can arise. (复苏之凤会从经济废墟的灰烬中腾飞而起。)
- Arabian bird, phenix ([建]凤凰;死而复生的人)
2565. phonetic
fəu'netik 语音的,语音学的;音形一致的;发音有细微区别的
-
phonetic system (语音系统)
-
phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)
-
phonetic transcription (标音法)
-
phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)
-
phonetic notation (注音)
-
international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)
- a phonetic alphabet (音标)
- etic (语音的,语音学的;音形一致的;发音有细微区别的)
2566. photocopy
'fəutə,kɔpi 复印件;影印
'fəutə,kɔpi 影印,复印
- I sent him the original document, not a photocopy. (我寄给他的是原件,不是复印件。)
-
xerocopy, hard copy ([图情]复印件;影印)
-
copy ([图情]影印,复印)
2567. physiology
,fizi'ɔlədʒi 生理学;生理机能
-
plant physiology (n. [医]植物生理学)
-
human physiology (人体生理学)
-
anatomy and physiology (解剖生理学;解剖学与生理学)
-
exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)
-
cell physiology (细胞生理学)
- a book on biochemistry and physiology (一本关于生物化学和生理学的书)
- physiological function, bionomy ([生理]生理学;生理机能)
2568. pickpocket
'pik,pɔkit 扒手
- Beware of pickpockets, especially when making a purchase. (当心扒手,尤其是在购物的时候。)
- cutpurse, fingersmith ([法]扒手)
2569. pictorial
pik'tɔ:riəl 绘画的;形象化的
pik'tɔ:riəl 画报;画刊
- pictorial representation (绘画作品;图形表示;立体表示法)
- a pictorial record of their journey (他们旅程的照片记录)
- graphical (绘画的;形象化的)
2570. piece
pi:s 块;件;篇;硬币
pi:s 修补;接合;凑合
-
a piece of (一片,一块)
-
one piece (adj. 整体的,单片的)
-
work piece (工作物;半制品;被加工件)
-
a piece of paper (一张纸)
-
piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)
-
a piece of work (难事;一件作品;一项工作)
-
in one piece (未受伤的;完整无损地)
-
piece by piece (逐渐地)
-
of a piece (一致的;与…同类的)
-
pick up the pieces ((跌倒后)重新爬起来(对小孩讲的话) 收拾残局;收拾残局)
-
a piece of bread (一片面包)
-
in piece (◎破碎,成碎片)
-
piece together (拼凑)
-
master piece (杰出的事)
-
first piece (粗加工工件;粗加工部分;首片)
-
piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)
-
fall to pieces (破碎,倒塌)
-
test piece (试样;制取试样的金属块;[音]参赛或命题曲目)
-
piece on (接上,贴上)
-
a piece of music (一段音乐;一首音乐;一首乐曲)
-
Cut off a piece of wood 5 cm in length. (截下一段五厘米长的木头。)
-
His trousers were held up with a piece of string. (他的裤子靠一根细绳系着。)
-
Would you like a small or a large piece? (你想要一小块还是一大块?)
-
Chop the potato into bite-sized pieces. (把马铃薯切成小块。)
-
block, mass ([计]块;件;篇;硬币)
-
cement, joint (修补;接合;凑合)
2571. pierce
piəs 刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动
-
pierce through (突破,穿刺入)
-
pierce brosnan (皮尔斯·布鲁斯南(美国电影演员))
-
Steam the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork. (把玉米蒸到用叉子可以轻易扎透。)
-
Rose underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung. (罗丝被子弹射穿肺部,接受了紧急手术。)
-
cut through, transpierce (刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动)
-
come into, go into, get into, enter into (进入;透入)
2572. pigeon
'pidʒin 鸽子
-
carrier pigeon (信鸽)
-
homing pigeon (n. 信鸽,传信鸽)
-
young pigeon (乳鸽)
-
Many journalists here choose to pigeon all but the most innocuous of stories. (除了平淡乏味的报道,这儿的新闻记者将一切通过鸽子传递出去。)
-
As the name implies, pigeon is an awkward pose, and it happens to be the most challenging for me. (顾名思义,鸽子式是一个很棘手的姿势,它对于我来说是最有挑战性的。)
-
Start slow with forward bends and calf stretches, move on to pigeon pose and plow at the end. (开始时缓慢的前倾伸展和小腿伸展,然后摆出鸽子的姿势再是犁头的姿势。)
- La paloma, dove (鸽子)
2573. pilgrim
'pilɡrim 朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民
'pilɡrim 去朝圣;漫游
- pilgrims visiting a holy shrine (祭拜圣庙的朝圣者)
-
palmer, rover (朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民)
-
range, roam about (去朝圣;漫游)
2574. pillar
'pilə 柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩
'pilə 用柱支持
-
pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)
-
from pillar to post (◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
guide pillar (导柱)
-
central pillar (n. 中立柱)
-
pillar extraction (煤柱回收)
-
stone pillar (石柱)
- Mr Fitzwilliam had been seen as a pillar of the community. (菲茨威廉先生已被视为社区的骨干。)
- column, ridgepole (柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩)
2575. pillowcase
'piləukeis 枕头套(等于pillow slip)
-
A: Fold up your bedding, and change the pillowcase. (整理好你的床铺,同时换一下枕套。)
-
For an extra-calming treat, take a nap on a pillow scented with lavender—either in fabric spray form, or crumble some of the plant itself and put it in your pillowcase. (想要更加平静的话,在洒有薰衣草的枕头或者喷有香薰的织物再或者是填充了薰衣草碎屑的枕套上小憩一会。)
-
So this Halloween, after kids make the rounds, blame the excitement surrounding the holiday for your child’s jumpy behavior -- not the pillowcase protruding with candy. (所以这个万圣节,如果孩子们要完糖都兴奋过头,要怪就去怪节日的燃点吧,别误会了枕套里溢出来的糖果。)
2576. pious
'paiəs 虔诚的;敬神的;可嘉的;尽责的
- He was a quiet, pious man. (他是个文静、虔诚的人。)
- religious, good (虔诚的;敬神的;可嘉的;尽责的)
2577. pirate
'paɪrɪt 海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者
'paɪrɪt 掠夺;翻印;剽窃
-
pirate ship (海盗船)
-
pirate software (盗版软件)
- Computer game pirates cost the industry twenty million pounds a year. (电脑游戏盗版者每年要给该行业带来两千万英镑的损失。)
-
corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)
-
harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)
-
freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)
2578. pistol
'pistl 手枪;信号枪
'pistl 用手枪射击
-
air pistol (n. 气手枪)
-
pocket pistol (戏谑语、口语小酒瓶 [亦作pocket-pistol])
-
water pistol (玩具水枪)
- handgun, betsy ([军]手枪;信号枪)
2579. pit
pit 矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众
pit 使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕
-
foundation pit (基坑)
-
open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)
-
open pit mine (露天矿)
-
pit of the stomach (心窝,胸口)
-
bottomless pit (无底洞)
-
pit stop (加油停车;旅行休息站)
-
soaking pit (均热炉;浸池;等温坑)
-
coal pit (煤窑,煤矿)
-
sand pit (砂坑;采沙坑)
-
fire pit (火山坑;熔岩穴)
-
pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)
-
pit viper (响尾蛇;蝮蛇)
-
corrosion pit (腐蚀斑点,腐蚀坑)
-
Dad first went down the pit (= worked in a coal mine ) when he was 15 years old. (爸爸第一次下煤矿井时才15岁。)
-
a national strike against pit closures (抗议关闭煤矿井的全国性罢工)
-
mine, trap ([矿业]矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众)
-
cache (使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕)
-
cave, sink marks (凹陷;起凹点)
2580. pizza
'pi:tsə 比萨饼(一种涂有乳酪核番茄酱的意大利式有馅烘饼)
- ...the last piece of pizza. (…最后一块比萨饼。)
2581. placid
'plæsid 平静的;温和的;沉着的
-
a large, placid baby (一个胖胖的、安静的婴儿)
-
She sat still, placid and waiting. (她安安静静坐着等候。)
- pacific, peaceful, calm, composed, soft (平静的;温和的;沉着的)
2582. plague
pleiɡ 瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人
pleiɡ 折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸
-
bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)
-
lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)
-
black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)
-
great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))
-
devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))
- drops in population levels due to plagues and famines (瘟疫和饥荒造成的人口水平下降)
-
disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)
2583. plain
plein 平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的
plein 平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西
plein 清楚地;平易地
-
plain text (纯文本;没有加密过的文件)
-
in plain sight (显而易见;一览无遗)
-
plain english (简明英语;通俗易懂的话)
-
central plain (湖心平原)
-
plain sailing (n. 一帆风顺)
-
plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)
-
flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)
-
alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)
-
plain concrete (素混凝土;纯混凝土;无钢混凝土)
-
plain film (平片)
-
coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)
-
delta plain (三角洲平原)
-
in plain english (用浅显的英语;说得明白点;坦白地说)
-
plain white (清蛋白液)
-
plain language (明语;普通语言)
-
plain water (淡水)
-
plain bearing (滑动轴承;平面轴承;普通轴承;滑体轴承)
-
plain carbon steel (普通碳钢;碳素钢)
-
plain boiled water (白开水)
-
plain steel (普通钢;碳素钢)
- The document, written in plain English, tells you about your new policy. (这份文件用简明的英语写成,解释了你们的新政策。)
-
simple, defined, plane (平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的)
-
flatland, puszta ([地理]平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西)
-
definitely, fair, expressly (清楚地;平易地)
2584. plan
plæn 计划;平面图
plæn 计划;设计;打算
-
plan for (为……订计划)
-
in plan (作为平面图)
-
development plan (发展计划;开发计划)
-
plan on (vt. 打算,计划)
-
tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)
-
production plan (生产计划)
-
action plan (行动计划;行动方案)
-
business plan (商务计划)
-
general plan (总体规划;总图)
-
teaching plan (教学计划;教案)
-
construction plan (施工计划;结构图)
-
marketing plan (销售计划)
-
master plan (总体规划;蓝图)
-
overall plan (总体规划)
-
control plan (控制计划;管制计划;规划大纲图)
-
strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)
-
project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)
-
management plan (管理计划)
-
work plan (工作计划;工作面)
-
training plan (培训计划;训练计划)
-
His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year. (他计划先取得经济学学位,然后去国外工作一年。)
-
Do you have any plans for the weekend? (你周末有什么打算?)
-
There’s been a change of plan – we’re not going to Ibiza after all. (计划有变,我们终究还是不去伊维萨岛了。)
-
scheme, programme, project (计划;[测]平面图)
-
design, schedule, propose, map, project (计划;设计;打算)
-
project, aim, propose (计划;打算)
2585. plateau
高原
高原印第安人的
-
loess plateau (黄土高原)
-
tibetan plateau (青藏高原)
-
qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)
-
tibet plateau (青藏高原)
-
colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
high plateau (高地,高原)
-
plateau climate (高原气候)
-
career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
- A broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land. (一个宽阔的山谷展开,通向一片平坦的高原耕地。)
-
altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)
-
level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)
2586. platinum
'plætinəm [化学] 铂;白金;唱片集达100万张的销售量;银灰色
'plætinəm 唱片集已售出100万张的
-
platinum electrode ([机]铂电极;铂丝电极;白金电极)
-
platinum catalyst (铂催化剂)
-
platinum metals (铂类金属;铂系金属)
-
platinum wire (铂丝)
-
platinum alloy (铂合金;铂基合金)
-
platinum card ((美)旅行信用卡)
-
platinum plating (镀铂)
- a platinum ring (白金戒指)
- silver, sliver-grey ([化学]铂;[材]白金;唱片集达100万张的销售量;银灰色)
2587. plausible
'plɔ:zəble 貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的
-
His story certainly sounds plausible. (他的叙述听上去当然很合理。)
-
a plausible explanation (说得过去的解释)
- smooth-tongued, rhetoric (貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的)
2588. playful
'pleiful 开玩笑的;幽默的;爱嬉戏的
-
a playful little dog (活泼的小狗)
-
Babies are playful and alert when they first wake up. (宝宝们刚醒来的时候很好动,而且反应敏捷。)
- jestful, humorous (开玩笑的;幽默的;爱嬉戏的)
2589. playwright
'pleirait 剧作家
-
The playwright does something remarkable in this scene, but without any impression of straining after an effect. (剧作家在这场中有许多惊人妙笔,但并不给人留下竭力追求表面效果的印象。)
-
His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. (他的剧本被翻译成所有主要使用着的语言,并且表演次数远远超过其他任何剧作家。)
-
His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. (他的剧本被翻译成世界上多种主要语言,并且表演次数远远超过其他任何剧作家。)
- dramatist (剧作家)
2590. plaza
'plɑ:zə 广场;市场,购物中心
-
plaza hotel (广场饭店)
-
crowne plaza (皇冠假日酒店(五星级酒店品牌))
-
shopping plaza (n. 购物广场)
-
toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)
- Across the busy plaza, vendors sell hot dogs and croissant sandwiches. (忙碌的露天广场对面,小贩们在卖热狗和新月形面包三明治。)
- exchanges, square (广场;市场,购物中心)
2591. plead
pli:d 借口;为辩护;托称
-
plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)
-
plead for (v. 请求;为…辩护)
-
plead with (向…恳求;恳求…)
-
plead against sb (反驳某人)
- She stayed home from work, pleading illness. (她告病在家不去上班。)
-
excuse for (借口;为...[法]辩护;托称)
-
pray for, cry on (恳求;[法]辩护)
2592. pleasing
'pli:ziŋ 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的;合意的
'pli:ziŋ 取悦(please的现在分词)
-
please oneself (感到满意)
-
please note (清注意)
-
please check (请检查)
-
please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)
-
if you please (请;对不起)
-
please help me (请帮帮我)
-
please pay (请付款,祈付)
-
please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)
-
as you please (非常;格外;随便,随意,悉听尊便,随你喜欢)
-
please advise (请指导;请指示)
-
please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))
-
please forward (请转交;请转发)
-
please be advised (请注意)
-
please say it again (请再说一遍)
-
please find enclosed (请查收附件)
-
please yourself (随便你)
-
may it please you (请(礼让、恭敬的套语))
-
please drive carefully (请小心驾驶)
- a pleasing sound (悦耳的声音)
- lovely, favorable, grateful, acceptable, enjoyable (令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的;合意的)
2593. pledge
pledʒ 保证,誓言;抵押;抵押品,典当物
pledʒ 保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康
-
pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)
-
pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
-
cash pledge (押金)
- The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region. (会议以加快该地区6个州之间合作的承诺结束。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)
-
undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)
2594. plenary
'pli:nəri, 'ple- 充分的;全体出席的
'pli:nəri, 'ple- 全体会议
-
plenary meeting (全会;全体会议)
-
plenary session (全体大会)
-
The conference ended with a plenary debate. (这次会议以一场全体辩论结束。)
-
There'll be another plenary at the end of the afternoon after the workshop. (傍晚专题讨论会后将另有一个全体会议。)
- sufficient, wealthy (充分的;全体出席的)
2595. plentiful
丰富的;许多的;丰饶的;众多的
- a plentiful supply of food (食物的大量供应)
- abundant, numerous, multiple, many, full (丰富的;许多的;丰饶的)
2596. plot
plɔt 情节;图;阴谋
plɔt 密谋;绘图;划分;标绘
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plot of land (地块;基址)
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plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)
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plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)
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plot area (图形区)
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sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)
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garden plot (园地)
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plot plan (配置图;醳图)
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plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)
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main plot (主要情节)
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The court heard how she and her lover hatched a plot (= planned a plot ) to kill her husband. (法庭听取了她和情人密谋杀害她丈夫的案情。)
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The plot to overthrow the military government was foiled (= prevented from being successful ) . (推翻军政府的秘密计划被挫败了。)
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an assassination plot (一宗暗杀阴谋)
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action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)
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lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)
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be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)
2597. plough
plau 犁;耕
plau 犁;耕地(等于plow)
- disc plough (圆盘犁)
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In those days the land was plowed by oxen. (在那个年代是用公牛来犁地的。)
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a ploughed field (犁过的地)
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till, plow ([农机]犁;耕)
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open circuit, clear the way for (用犁耕田;开路)
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cultivated land, arable land ([农机]犁;耕地(等于plow))
2598. pluck
plʌk 勇气;内脏;快而猛的拉
plʌk 摘;拔;扯
- pluck up (振作,鼓起勇气)
- It takes a lot of pluck to stand up to a bully. (不向恃强凌弱者屈服需要很大勇气。)
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courage, nerve, heart, inside (勇气;内脏;快而猛的拉)
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pull (摘;拔;扯)
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draw, pull (拉;拽;扯)
2599. plum
plʌm 李子;梅子;洋李;紫红色
plʌm 人所希望的;有利的;上等的
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plum blossom (n. 梅花)
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plum tree (李树)
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plum flower (梅花;梅花粉末)
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cherry plum ([植]樱桃李)
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plum pudding (n. 葡萄干布丁)
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plum juice (酸梅汤;李子汁)
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plum rains (梅雨)
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plum wine (青梅酒;色李酒;梅酒)
- juicy ripe plums (多汁的成熟李子)
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wine, amaranth (李子;梅子;洋李;紫红色)
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favorable, beneficial, advantageous (人所希望的;有利的;上等的)