1900_专四核心词汇(正序版)

1900. integrate

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 整合的;完全的

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 一体化;集成体

🤩短语
  • integrate with (使与…结合)

  • integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)

  • integrate circuit (集成电路)

🎤例句
  • The Marine Corps was the last service to integrate. (美国海军陆战队是最后合并的部队。)
🤔同义词
  • become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)

  • gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)

1901. intelligence

智力;情报工作;情报机关;理解力;才智,智慧;天分

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • business intelligence (商业智能)

  • emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)

  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)

  • market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)

  • intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)

  • intelligence test (智力测验)

  • intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)

  • military intelligence (军事情报)

  • central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))

  • intelligence official (情报官员)

  • intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)

  • general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)

  • intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)

🎤例句
  • To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)

1902. intense

in'tens 强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

1903. intensify

in'tensifai 增强,强化;变激烈

🎤例句
  • In Junethe civil war intensified. (6月份内战更加激烈了。)

  • His mother’s death intensified his loneliness. (母亲的过世使他感到更加孤单。)

🤔同义词
  • rise, tone up (增强,强化;变激烈)

1904. intensive

in'tensiv 加强的;集中的;透彻的;加强语气的

in'tensiv 加强器

🤩短语
  • intensive care (重病特别护理)

  • intensive management (集约化经营;集约管理)

  • intensive reading (精读;英语精读)

  • intensive training (大强度训练)

  • intensive study (深入研究)

  • intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)

  • labor intensive (劳动密集型;人工密集)

  • intensive economy (集约型经济)

  • intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)

  • energy intensive (能源密集型的;能源消耗量大的)

  • intensive farming (精耕法;集约农业;密集农作)

  • intensive operation (集约经营)

  • english intensive reading (n. 英语精读(课程名称))

  • intensive course (精读课程)

  • labor intensive industry (劳力密集产业)

🎤例句
  • a one-week intensive course in English (为期一周的英语强化课程)

  • a day of intensive negotiations (紧张谈判的一天)

🤔同义词
  • enhanced, reinforced, concentrated, searching, mass (加强的;[经]集中的;透彻的;加强语气的)

1905. intent

in'tent 意图;目的;含义

in'tent 专心的;急切的;坚决的

🤩短语
  • intent on (专心致志于;抱定决心要实行)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

🎤例句
  • She behaved foolishly but with good intent. (她干了蠢事,却是出于一片好意。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;含义)

  • focused, determined, decided, anxious (专心的;急切的;坚决的)

1906. intention

in'tenʃən 意图;目的;意向;愈合

🤩短语
  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • good intention (好心,良好的意图)

  • real intention (真实意图;真正目的)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)

  • with good intention (好意地;好心)

  • first intention (第一意图;一期愈合)

  • without intention (无意地;非故意地)

  • by intention (prep. 故意;有意)

🎤例句
  • They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. (他们进了城,打算参观图书馆。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;意向;愈合)

1907. intercept

,intə'sept 拦截;截断;窃听

,intə'sept 拦截;[数] 截距;截获的情报

🤩短语
  • intercept method (截距法;顶距差法)
🎤例句
  • an attempt to intercept drugs being smuggled over the border (阻截毒品走私入境的努力)

  • His phone calls were intercepted. (他的电话被截听了。)

🤔同义词
  • block tackle, hold up (拦截;截断;窃听)

1908. interchange

,intə'tʃeindʒ, 'intətʃeindʒ (指两人等)交换;互换

,intə'tʃeindʒ, 'intətʃeindʒ 互换;立体交叉道

🤩短语
  • data interchange (数据交换)

  • information interchange (信息交换)

  • electronic data interchange (电子数据交换)

  • interchange station (联运车辆交接站,交汇站;接驳点)

🎤例句
  • Save and export the project by using the project interchange mechanism. (通过使用项目交换机理来保存和导出项目。)

  • All of these values should already be set for you when you imported the project interchange file for this article. (在您导入本文中的项目交换文件时,所有这些值都应该已经设置好了。)

  • In fact, you can bring the results into SQL queries again if you so wish because DB2 can interchange the languages with DB2. (实际上,如果您愿意,也可以使用 SQL 查询得到同样的结果,因为在 DB2 中这两种语言可以互换。)

🤔同义词
  • exchange for, give for ((指两人等)交换;[计][遗]互换)

  • exchange for, give for ([计]交换;相互交换)

  • crossing-over, mutual exchange ([计][遗]互换;立体交叉道)

1909. intercom

'intə,kɔm 对讲机;内部通话装置

🤩短语
  • intercom system (对讲机系统;内部通信系统)
🎤例句
  • The pilot’s voice came over the intercom. (内部通话系统里传来了飞行员的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • talkie and walkie, walkie talkie (对讲机;内部通话装置)

1910. interest

'intrist, 'intər- 兴趣,爱好;利息;趣味;同行

'intrist, 'intər- 使……感兴趣;引起……的关心;使……参与

🤩短语
  • interest in (对…有兴趣)

  • of interest (有…兴趣;权益的转易)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • public interest (公共利益)

  • no interest (没兴趣;免付利息)

  • with interest (有兴趣地;付利息地)

  • common interest (共同利益)

  • strong interest (专注)

  • in the interest of (adv. 为了;为了...的利益)

  • economic interest (经济利益)

  • personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)

  • loan interest (贷款利息)

  • special interest (特殊兴趣)

  • conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

  • interest rate risk (利率风险)

  • high interest (高利)

  • have no interest (不感冒)

  • general interest (一般利益;一般娱乐;大众兴趣)

  • places of interest (名胜古迹)

🎤例句
  • I watched the first few episodes, but soon lost interest. (我看了前几集,但很快就失去了兴趣。)

  • The last round of bidding aroused considerable interest. (最后一轮竞价引起人们相当大的兴趣。)

  • Our survey reveals a disturbing lack of interest in teacher training. (我们的调查显示人们对教师培训失去了兴趣,这很令人不安。)

  • I read your article with great interest. (我兴致勃勃地拜读了您的文章。)

🤔同义词
  • like, fond of (兴趣,爱好;[金融]利息;趣味;同行)

1911. interfere

,intə'fiə 干涉;妨碍;打扰

🤩短语
  • interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)

  • interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)

🎤例句
  • My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)

  • impact, collide with (冲突;介入)

1912. interim

'intərim 临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的

'intərim 过渡时期,中间时期;暂定

🤩短语
  • in the interim (在其间)

  • interim provisions (暂行规定)

  • interim government (临时政府;过渡政府)

  • interim report (期中报告)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • interim measure (临时措施)

  • interim certificate (临时证书)

  • interim storage (临时贮藏,暂时贮藏;临时存储器)

🎤例句
  • an interim report (中期报告)

  • He received an interim payment of £10,000. (他收到暂时支付的一万英镑。)

  • An interim government was established. (一个临时政府成立了。)

🤔同义词
  • temporary, extraordinary, mid, medium, middle (临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的)

  • transition period (过渡时期,中间时期;暂定)

1913. intermediate

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 起媒介作用

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间的,中级的

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit [化学] 中间物;媒介

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

1914. interpreter

in'tə:pritə 解释者;口译者;注释器

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
🎤例句
  • Speaking through an interpreter (= using an interpreter ), Ahmed said, ‘I’m very worried about my wife and children.’ (艾哈迈德通过口译者说:“我很担心我的妻子和孩子们。”)
🤔同义词
  • expounder (解释者;口译者;注释器)

1915. intervene

,intə'vi:n 干涉;调停;插入

🤩短语
  • intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
🎤例句
  • The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)

1916. interviewer

采访者;会见者;面谈者;进行面试者

🎤例句
  • Being a good interviewer, however, requires much preparation and skill. (不过,好的采访者需要许多准备和技巧。)

1917. intestine

in'testin 内部的;国内的

in'testin

🤩短语
  • small intestine (小肠)

  • large intestine (n. 大肠)

🎤例句
  • This area is always tender to the touch if the intestines are not functioning properly. (如果肠功能不正常的话,这个部位总是一按就痛。)
🤔同义词
  • inner, domestic, inside, home (内部的;国内的)

  • enteron, bowel ([解剖]肠)

1918. intimate

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 知己;至交

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 暗示;通知;宣布

🤩短语
  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • intimate contact (亲密接触)

🎤例句
  • an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)

  • an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)

🤔同义词
  • private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)

  • confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)

  • bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)

1919. intonation

,intəu'neiʃən 声调,语调;语音的抑扬

🎤例句
  • intonation patterns (语调类型)
🤔同义词
  • parlance ([声]声调,[语]语调;语音的抑扬)

1920. intricate

'intrikət 复杂的;错综的,缠结的

🎤例句
  • intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)

1921. introduce

,intrə'dju:s 介绍;引进;提出;采用

🤩短语
  • introduce oneself (自我介绍)

  • introduce myself (自我介绍)

  • introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)

  • introduce into (v. 引进)

🎤例句
  • Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)
🤔同义词
  • present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)

1922. introductory

,intrə'dʌktəri 引导的,介绍的;开端的

🤩短语
  • introductory course (基础入门课程)

  • introductory remarks (开场白;引言)

🎤例句
  • as the chairman said in his introductory remarks (正如主席在开场白中所说的)
🤔同义词
  • guiding, orientative (引导的,介绍的;开端的)

1923. intrude

in'tru:d 把…强加;把…硬挤

🤩短语
  • intrude upon (侵入;打扰)
🤔同义词
  • horn in, darken the door (闯入;侵入;侵扰)

1924. invade

in'veid 侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入

🎤例句
  • The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)

  • make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)

1925. invalid

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 无效的;有病的;残废的

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 病人;残废者

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 使伤残;使退役

🤩短语
  • invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
🎤例句
  • Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid. (票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)

  • sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)

1926. invaluable

in'væljuəbl 无价的;非常贵重的

🎤例句
  • I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. (在那一年里我获得了十分宝贵的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)

1927. invariable

in'vεəriəbl 不变的;常数的

in'vεəriəbl 常数;不变的东西

🎤例句
  • His invariable answer was ‘Wait and see.’ (他的回答总是那句话:“等着瞧吧。”)
🤔同义词
  • constant, permanent, steady, unchanging (不变的;常数的)

  • constant (常数;不变的东西)

1928. invariably

in'vɛəriəbli 总是;不变地;一定地

🎤例句
  • It invariably rains when I go there. (我每次去那儿都下雨。)

  • The security guards were invariably ex-servicemen. (保安人员毫无例外地都是退伍军人。)

🤔同义词
  • always, toujours (总是;不变地;一定地)

1929. invasion

in'veiʒən 入侵,侵略;侵袭;侵犯

🤩短语
  • water invasion (水侵)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • invasion depth (侵入深度)

🎤例句
  • the annual invasion of teenagers for the Glastonbury Festival (每年前来参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的青少年的涌入)
🤔同义词
  • violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)

1930. inventive

in'ventiv 发明的;有发明才能的;独出心裁的

🎤例句
  • It inspired me to be more inventive with my own cooking. (它激励我在自己烹饪时更具创造力。)

1931. inventory

'invəntəri, -tɔ:ri 存货,存货清单;详细目录;财产清册

🤩短语
  • inventory management (存货管理)

  • inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)

  • take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)

  • inventory cost (存货成本)

  • inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)

  • inventory level (库存量;存货水准)

  • inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)

  • forest inventory (森林调查)

  • inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)

  • ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)

  • inventory report (存货报告单)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • cycle inventory (循环盘存)

  • inventory valuation (存货估价)

  • inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

🎤例句
  • ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
🤔同义词
  • goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)

1932. invert

in'və:t, 'invə:t 使…转化;使…颠倒;使…反转;使…前后倒置

in'və:t, 'invə:t 颠倒的事物;倒置物;倒悬者

in'və:t, 'invə:t 转化的

🤩短语
  • invert sugar ([化]转化糖)
🎤例句
  • Invert the cake onto a serving plate. (把蛋糕倒扣过来放到一个盘子上。)
🤔同义词
  • coup (使…转化;使…颠倒;使…反转;使…前后倒置)

1933. invest

in'vest 投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围

🤩短语
  • invest in (v. 投资于;[口]买进;寄希望于)

  • invest with (授予)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest. (我有几千美元想作投资。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, award, give, house, sheet (投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围)

  • invent money in, plow into (投资,入股;花钱买)

1934. investigate

in'vestiɡeit 调查;研究

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

1935. inviolable

in'vaiələbl 不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的

🤩短语
  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
🎤例句
  • The game had a single inviolable rule: obstacles were to be overcome, not circumvented. (这个游戏有一个单一的不可违反的规则:困难是被克服的,不是被回避的。)
🤔同义词
  • sacred, blessed (不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的)

1936. inviting

in'vaitiŋ 诱人的;有魅力的

in'vaitiŋ 邀请(invite的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • bid inviting (招标)
🎤例句
  • The log fire looked warm and inviting. (篝火看上去温暖诱人。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, catching (诱人的;有魅力的)

1937. involve

in'vɔlv 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于

🤩短语
  • involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
🎤例句
  • What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)

  • I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)

1938. involved

in'vɔlvd 有关的;卷入的;复杂的

in'vɔlvd 涉及;使参与;包含(involve的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • involved in (涉及;包含;牵涉进…)

  • involved with (涉及;与…有关连)

  • get involved in (涉及,卷入)

  • parties involved (交换中的各方)

  • become involved in (使卷入,使陷入)

  • got involved in (卷入;涉及)

🎤例句
  • The plot was so involved that very few people knew what was going on. (情节太复杂,几乎没人知道是怎么回事。)
🤔同义词
  • relevant, concerned, complicated, detailed, sophisticated (有关的;卷入的;复杂的)

1939. inward

'inwəd 向内的;内部的;精神的;本质上的;熟悉的

'inwəd 向内;内心里

'inwəd 内部;内脏;密友

🤩短语
  • inward investment (对内投资)

  • inward remittance (汇入汇款)

  • turn inward (转向机场)

🎤例句
  • a feeling of inward satisfaction (内心的满足感)

  • inward panic (内心的恐慌)

  • He pushed open the front door, which swung inward with a groan. (他推开前门,门呀的一声向里开了。)

🤔同义词
  • internal, inner, mental, familiar, spiritual ([计]向内的;内部的;精神的;本质上的;熟悉的)

  • inboard (向内;内心里)

  • interior, inner, inside, familiar (内部;内脏;密友)

1940. ironic

ai'rɔnik,-kəl 讽刺的;反话的

🎤例句
  • Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic! (你的车在警察局被偷!真让人哭笑不得!)

  • It’s ironic that her husband smoked for thirty years, and yet she’s the one who died of lung cancer. (具有讽刺意味的是,她丈夫吸烟30年,而死于肺癌的却是她。)

  • In an ironic twist , the most trustworthy character in the film turned out to be the thief. (影片中故事情节来了一个出乎意料的转折,最可信赖的人原来是小偷。)

🤔同义词
  • acid, satiric (讽刺的;反话的)

1941. irritate

'iriteit 刺激,使兴奋;激怒

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

1942. irritation

英[ɪrɪ'teɪʃn] 美[,ɪrə'teʃən] 刺激;激怒,恼怒,生气;兴奋;令人恼火的事

🤩短语
  • skin irritation (皮肤刺激,皮肤刺激性)

  • eye irritation (眼睛刺激性)

🎤例句
  • The heavy traffic is a constant source of irritation. (拥挤的交通一向是令人头痛的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, excitement, needle (刺激;刺激物;激怒;兴奋)

1943. Islam

'izlɑ:m 伊斯兰教

🤩短语
  • nation of islam (伊斯兰民族组织)
🎤例句
  • He converted to Islam at the age of 16. (他在16岁时皈依了伊斯兰教。)
🤔同义词
  • Moslemism, Mohammedanism (回教徒;回教;伊斯兰教)

1944. isle

ail

ail 使成为岛屿

ail 住在岛屿上

🤩短语
  • isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))

  • isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))

🎤例句
  • the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
🤔同义词
  • island (岛)

1945. isolate

'aisəleit, -lit 使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘

'aisəleit, -lit [生物] 隔离种群

'aisəleit, -lit 隔离的;孤立的

🤩短语
  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

🎤例句
  • The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)

  • The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)

🤔同义词
  • segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)

  • cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)

  • shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)

1946. Israel

'izreiəl 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人

🤩短语
  • children of israel (n. 以色列人)

1947. Israeli

iz'reili 以色列的;以色列人的

iz'reili 以色列人

🎤例句
  • the Israeli government (以色列政府)

1948. issue

'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题;流出;期号;发行物

'iʃju:, 'isju: 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出

🤩短语
  • issue in (v. 导致)

  • new issue (n. 新发行的证券)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • in the issue (结果,终于)

  • make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)

  • at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)

  • issue at (签发地)

  • special issue (特刊)

  • take issue (不同意;持异议)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • social issue (社会问题;社会议题)

  • political issue (政治问题)

  • economic issue (经济问题)

  • the whole issue (【口语】全部)

  • rights issue (增股;权利股发行)

  • current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)

  • issue price (发行价格,招股价)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

🎤例句
  • Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)

  • We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)

  • The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)

🤔同义词
  • question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)

  • discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)

  • discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)

1949. italic

i'tælik 斜体字(或字母、数码等)

i'tælik [印刷] 斜体的

🤩短语
  • italic type (斜体活字;斜体)
🎤例句
  • The title is printed in italics. (标题被印成斜体。)

  • She addressed them by hand in her beautiful italic script. (她用她漂亮的斜体字亲笔给他们写信。)

1950. item

条款,项目;一则;一件商品(或物品)

又,同上

记下;逐条列出

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • construction item (施工项目,建设项目)

  • item by item (逐项;逐条)

  • project item (工程项目)

  • data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)

  • item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)

  • news item (新闻条目)

  • test item (测验项目)

  • end item (成品,最终产品)

  • line item (排列项)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)

  • item response theory (项目反应理论)

  • collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)

  • item design ([自]项目设计)

  • inspection item ([化]检验项目)

  • special item (特别项目,特殊项目)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • design item (设计项目)

🎤例句
  • He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)

  • The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)

  • luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)

  • The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)

🤔同义词
  • event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)

1951. ivory

'aivəri 象牙;乳白色;长牙

'aivəri 乳白色的;象牙制的

🤩短语
  • ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • tower of ivory (象牙塔(逃避现实之处))

  • ivory white (象牙白;乳白色)

  • ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)

🎤例句
  • an ivory chess set (一副象牙国际象棋)
🤔同义词
  • ivoire, oyster white ([脊椎]象牙;乳白色;长牙)

  • milky, opalescent (乳白色的;[轻]象牙制的)

1952. jack

dʒæk 千斤顶;[电] 插座;男人

dʒæk 增加;提醒;抬起;用千斤顶顶起某物

dʒæk 雄的

🤩短语
  • jack in (停止;辞掉;放弃;破坏服务器安全的行为(黑客常用语))

  • jack up (提高;顶起,用千斤顶托起)

  • hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶;液压起重器)

  • jack johnson (杰克·约翰逊(第一位黑人世界重量级拳王);杰克·约翰逊(美国冲浪手和民谣歌手))

  • jack the ripper (开膛手杰克(英国伦敦系列凶杀案的凶手绰号))

  • jack welch (杰克·韦尔奇(前通用电气董事长兼CEO);杰克·韦尔奇(美国插图画家))

  • hoisting jack (千斤顶;起重器)

  • union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)

  • black jack (闪锌矿;铁闪锌矿;用皮革包的铅头短棍)

  • jack nicholson (杰克·尼科尔森(奥斯卡金像奖得主))

  • jack off (手淫)

  • screw jack (n. 螺旋千斤顶)

  • jack and jill (男男女女)

  • jack frost ((拟人化)霜;严寒)

🎤例句
  • a hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶)
🤔同义词
  • boy, he, man, guy ([机]千斤顶;[电]插座;男人)

  • enhance, boost, mount, hot, gain (增加;提醒;抬起;用千斤顶顶起某物)

  • dog (雄的)

1953. jade

dʒeid 翡翠;[宝] 碧玉;老马

dʒeid 玉制的;绿玉色的

dʒeid 疲倦

🤩短语
  • white jade (白玉)

  • green jade (翡翠;碧玉)

  • jade carving (玉雕)

  • jade green (翠绿色,玉色)

  • jade stone (硬玉)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • jade ring (玉环;玉戒指)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • jade bracelet (玉镯,镶玉手镯)

  • black jade (墨玉)

  • jade white (玉石白)

🎤例句
  • a jade necklace (翡翠项链)
🤔同义词
  • jadite, jasper (翡翠;[宝]碧玉;老马)

  • weary of, get tired (疲倦)

  • pooh, poh (使疲倦)

1954. jam

dʒæm 果酱;拥挤;困境;扣篮

dʒæm 使堵塞;挤进,使塞满;混杂;压碎

🤩短语
  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)

  • jam in (用力把…塞进去)

  • jam on (v. 踩压)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • ice jam (冰塞,冰障)

  • paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • strawberry jam (草莓酱)

  • a jam sandwich (果酱三明治)

  • jam jars (果酱罐)

1955. janitor

看门人;守卫;门警

🎤例句
  • Ed Roberts had been a school janitor for a long time. (埃德·罗伯茨做学校的看门人已很久了。)
🤔同义词
  • guard, gatekeeper (看门人;守卫;门警;幽门)

1956. jealous

'dʒeləs 妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的

🤩短语
  • jealous of (妒忌)
🎤例句
  • She got insanely jealous and there was a terrible fight. (她变得过分地猜忌,接着是一场激烈的打斗。)
🤔同义词
  • leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)

1957. jelly

'dʒeli 果冻;胶状物

'dʒeli 成胶状

🤩短语
  • royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)

  • fruit jelly (果冻;水果冻;果子冻)

  • petroleum jelly (凡士林(等于petrolatum);矿油)

  • jelly fish (水母;海蜇;[口]软弱无力的人)

🎤例句
  • raspberry jelly (山莓果冻)
🤔同义词
  • agglutinate (成胶状)

1958. jerk

dʒə:k 肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉

dʒə:k 痉挛;急拉;颠簸地行进

🤩短语
  • clean and jerk (挺举)

  • knee jerk ([医]膝反射)

🎤例句
  • The guy is such a jerk! He only cares about himself. (这家伙真是个蠢货!他只关心他自己。)
🤔同义词
  • ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)

  • sweep, hoick (猛拉)

1959. Jesus

耶稣(上帝之子);杰西(男子名)

🤩短语
  • jesus christ (耶稣基督)

  • society of jesus (n. 耶稣会)

1960. Jew

dʒu: 犹太人;犹太教徒;守财奴

dʒu: 欺骗;杀价

🤔同义词
  • Israel, Jewry (犹太人;犹太教徒;守财奴)

  • sell, fox (杀价;欺骗)

1961. jeweler

'dʒuələ 珠宝商;宝石匠;钟表匠;钟表商

🤔同义词
  • watchmaker, horologist (珠宝商;宝石匠;钟表匠;钟表商)

1962. joint

dʒɔint 关节;接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉

dʒɔint 共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的

dʒɔint 连接,贴合;接合;使有接头

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)

  • welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)

  • butt joint (对接;对接接头)

  • joint effort (共同努力)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • hip joint (髋关节)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • universal joint (万向节;万向接头)

  • joint stock company (股份公司)

  • joint statement (联合声明)

  • solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)

  • joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)

  • weld joint (焊缝)

  • joint investment (联合投资)

  • ankle joint (踝关节)

🎤例句
  • What should I use to seal the joint between the carport roof and the house wall? (我应该用什么材料填补车棚顶和房屋墙面的接缝?)
🤔同义词
  • seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)

  • mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)

  • cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)

1963. jolly

'dʒɔli 愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的

'dʒɔli 很;非常

'dʒɔli (口)用好话劝某人做…;(口)用好话使高兴

'dʒɔli (Jolly)人名;(法)若利;(英、印)乔利;(德)约利

🤩短语
  • a jolly dog ([俚语]快乐的家伙;酒友)

  • jolly roger (海盗旗(饰有白色骷髅的黑旗))

🎤例句
  • Everybody was in a very relaxed and jolly mood. (大家的心情都非常轻松愉快。)
🤔同义词
  • good, bright, grateful, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

  • fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke ((口)开玩笑)

1964. journal

'dʒə:nəl 日报,杂志;日记;分类账

🤩短语
  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • medical journal (医学期刊)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • core journal (核心期刊)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)

  • trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)

  • professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)

  • daily journal (日报)

  • library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)

  • journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)

  • scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)

  • weekly journal (周记;周刊)

🎤例句
  • the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
🤔同义词
  • magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)

1965. joyful

'dʒɔiful 欢喜的;令人高兴的

🎤例句
  • Christmas is a joyful occasion for children. (圣诞节是孩子们的开心时刻。)

  • the joyful news (喜讯)

🤔同义词
  • glad, fulfilling (欢喜的;令人高兴的)

1966. judicial

dʒu:'diʃəl 公正的,明断的;法庭的;审判上的

🤩短语
  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • judicial power (司法权;审判权)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • judicial fairness (司法公正)

  • judicial decision (司法裁决)

  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

  • judicial action (司法行为)

  • judicial police (司法警察)

🎤例句
  • ...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)

  • ...efforts to manipulate the judicial process. (…操纵审判程序的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)

1967. jug

dʒʌɡ [轻] 水壶;监牢

dʒʌɡ 关押;放入壶中

🤩短语
  • milk jug (牛奶壶)
🎤例句
  • a milk jug (牛奶罐)
🤔同义词
  • jail, canteen ([轻]水壶;监牢)

  • prison, imprison (关押;放入壶中)

1968. junction

'dʒʌŋkʃən 连接,接合;交叉点;接合点

🤩短语
  • road junction (三叉路)

  • junction box ([电]接线盒;分线盒)

  • gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)

  • junction temperature (结温;接点温度;接面溫度)

  • tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)

  • josephson junction ([物]约瑟夫逊结)

  • junction point (结点;连测点)

  • triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)

  • cold junction (冷接点)

  • waveguide junction (波导接头)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • the junction of Abbot Road and Mill Street (阿伯特路与米尔街的交叉口)

  • Junction 5 on the M40  (40号高速公路上的第5交叉口)

🤔同义词
  • connection, join, linking (连接,接合;[公路]交叉点;接合点)

1969. junk

dʒʌŋk 垃圾,废物;舢板

🤩短语
  • junk food (垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西)

  • junk mail (n. (美)垃圾邮件;邮寄宣传品)

  • space junk (太空垃圾,空间垃圾)

  • junk bond (垃圾债券;价格低但风险大的债券)

  • junk shop (旧货商店;无意义信号;报废卫星;碎片)

🎤例句
  • This cupboard’s full of junk. (这个壁橱里塞满了杂物。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, waste, rubbish, trash (垃圾,废物;[船]舢板)

1970. Jupiter

'dʒu:pitə [天] 木星;朱庇特(罗马神话中的宙斯神)

🎤例句
  • a space probe on its way to Jupiter (飞向木星的一个太空探测器)

1971. jury

'dʒuəri [法] 陪审团;评判委员会

'dʒuəri 应急的

🤩短语
  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • jury trial (陪审团审案)

  • trial by jury (陪审审判)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)

🎤例句
  • the members of the jury (陪审团成员)

  • The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)

  • the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)

  • jury-rigged ()

🤔同义词
  • quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)

1972. justify

'dʒʌstifai 证明合法;整理版面

🎤例句
  • No argument can justify a war. (没有任何理由能证明一个战争有理。)

1973. kaleidoscope

kə'laidəskəup 万花筒;千变万化

🎤例句
  • ...the vivid kaleidoscope of colours displayed in the plumage of the peacock. (...孔雀羽毛的五彩缤纷。)

1974. Karaoke

'kærə,əuki, kærə'əuki 卡拉OK;卡拉OK录音,自动伴奏录音

🤔同义词
  • KALAOK (卡拉OK;卡拉OK录音,自动伴奏录音)

1975. karat

'kærət 开(黄金成色单位);克拉(宝石的重量单位,等于carat)

🤔同义词
  • carat (开(黄金成色单位);克拉(宝石的重量单位,等于carat))

1976. keen

ki:n 敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的

ki:n 痛哭,挽歌

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)

1977. keep

ki:p 保持;经营;遵守;饲养

ki:p 保持;生计;生活费

🤩短语
  • keep in (隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧)

  • keep on (继续;穿着…不脱)

  • keep up (保持;继续;不低落;不落后)

  • keep up with (赶得上;和…保持联系)

  • keep in mind (记住)

  • keep in touch (保持联络)

  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep out (阻止进入)

  • keep away (防范;不接近)

  • keep to oneself (保守秘密;不交际)

  • keep working (继续工作;永不停顿)

  • keep in touch with (与…保持联系)

  • keep away from (远离,回避)

  • keep healthy (保持健康)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • keep moving (继续前进)

  • keep out of (置身于外)

  • keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)

🎤例句
  • patients who fail to keep their appointments (未能如约来就诊的病人)
🤔同义词
  • retain, operate, run, respect, work (保持;经营;遵守;饲养)

  • remain, to hold (保持;继续不断)

  • conservation, maintenance, livelihood (保持;生计;生活费)

1978. kennel

狗屋;养狗场;[建] 阴沟;一群狗

把…关进狗舍;宿于狗舍

🤩短语
  • kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)
🎤例句
  • Once you have chosen a kennel, make a booking for your pet. (一旦您选定了养狗场,请为您的宠物预约。)
🤔同义词
  • culvert, cloaca (狗屋;养狗场;[建]阴沟;一群狗)

1979. kerosene

'kerəsi:n 煤油,火油

🤩短语
  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • kerosene lamp (煤油灯)

  • kerosene engine (煤油引擎,煤油机;煤油发动机)

🎤例句
  • a kerosene lamp (煤油灯)

1980. ketchup

番茄酱

🤩短语
  • tomato ketchup (n. 蕃茄酱)
🎤例句
  • a bottle of tomato ketchup (一瓶番茄酱)
🤔同义词
  • tomato catchup, tomato paste (蕃茄酱)

1981. keynote

'ki:nəut 基调;主旨;主音

'ki:nəut 给…定基调;说明基本政策

🤩短语
  • keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)

  • keynote address (n. 政治性集会中的政策演讲)

  • keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)

🎤例句
  • He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. (他将在一次主题发言中陈述他对该政党的规划。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, accordatura (基调;主旨;主音)

1982. khaki

'kɑ:ki 卡其色;卡其布

'kɑ:ki 卡其色的;黄褐色的;卡其布做的

🤩短语
  • khaki drills (卡其布)
🎤例句
  • On each side of me was a figure in khaki. (我的两侧各有一个身穿卡其布衣服的人。)
🤔同义词
  • shitake (卡其色;卡其布)

  • fulvous, snuffcoloured (卡其色的;黄褐色的;卡其布做的)

1983. kid

kid 小孩;小山羊

kid 欺骗;取笑;戏弄

kid 小山羊皮制的;较年幼的

🤩短语
  • no kidding (说真的,不要开玩笑)

  • no kid (不要孩子;不开玩笑)

  • kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)

  • whiz kid (n. 优等生;神童)

🎤例句
  • She’d always loved animals since she was a little kid. (她从小就喜爱动物。)

  • He’s married with three kids. (他已婚,有三个孩子。)

  • A neighbor volunteered to keep an eye on the kids (= their children or the children they are responsible for ). (一位邻居主动来照看这些小孩。)

🤔同义词
  • kiddie, pickin (小孩;[畜牧]小山羊)

  • sell, guy, fox (欺骗;取笑;戏弄)

  • pull a fast one, give the shaft (欺骗;取笑;戏弄)

1984. kidnap

'kidnæp 绑架;诱拐;拐骗

🎤例句
  • Police appealed for wit­nesses after a woman was kidnapped at gunpoint. (一名妇女遭到持枪绑架,警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。)
🤔同义词
  • spirit, abduct (绑架;诱拐;拐骗)

1985. kidney

'kidni [解剖] 肾脏;腰子;个性

🤩短语
  • kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)

  • kidney stone (n. 肾结石)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)

  • horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)

🎤例句
  • a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
🤔同义词
  • personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)

1986. kilobyte

'kiləbait [计] 千字节,1024字节

🎤例句
  • Ext2fs is designed for block devices like IDE devices, where the logical block size will be on the order of 512 bytes, 1 kilobyte, and so on. (Ext2fs 是为象 IDE 设备那样的块设备设计的,这些设备的逻辑块大小是 512 字节,1 K 字节等这样的倍数。)
🤔同义词
  • kbyte ([计]千字节,1024字节)

1987. kindle

'kindl 点燃;激起;照亮

🎤例句
  • The Second World War kindled his enthusiasm for politics. (第二次世界大战激发了他的政治热情。)
🤔同义词
  • lamp, emblaze (点燃;激起;照亮)

  • lamp, brighten up (发亮;着火;激动起来)

1988. kiosk

【网络】自助服务终端;一体机;Kiosk (KDE);小卖部

1989. kit

kit 工具箱;成套工具

kit 装备

🤩短语
  • elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))

  • tool kit (工具箱)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)

  • first aid kit (急救药箱)

  • medical kit (医药箱)

  • first-aid kit (急救箱)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

  • drum kit (一套鼓乐器)

🎤例句
  • Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)

  • a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)

  • a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)

  • a drum kit (一套架子鼓)

🤔同义词
  • toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)

  • prepare, provide (装备)

  • equip with, fit out (装备)

1990. kitten

'kitən 小猫;小动物

'kitən 产小猫

🎤例句
  • That cute puppy or kitten is not like a stuffed toy that can be left alone when you are finished with it. (那只可爱的小狗或者小猫并不只是像那些没有生命的玩偶,当你玩累了就丢在一旁。)
🤔同义词
  • beastie, catling (小猫;小动物)

1991. knapsack

'næpsæk 背包

🤩短语
  • knapsack problem ([数]渐缩问题)
🎤例句
  • Squatting by one of the walls, I took a little book from my knapsack. (我蹲在胡同的墙根,从背包里拿出一本最近出版的小开本的书。)

  • He unstrapped his knapsack, put it, with his stick, on the hedge-bank, and opened the gate. (他把背包从身上取下来,连同手中的棍子一起放在树篱坡上,把门打开了。)

  • Fascinated by this magic light-generating globe, he cut it off with his bayonet and put it in his knapsack so he could carry around the light with him wherever he went. (他对这个会发光的小球很痴迷,于是用刺刀把它割了下来,放进自己的背包,他觉得这样他就可以把光带到任何他想去的地方了。)

🤔同义词
  • pack, back-packing (背包)

1992. kneel

ni:l 跪下,跪

🤩短语
  • kneel down (下跪;跪倒)
🎤例句
  • Tom knelt down and patted the dog. (汤姆跪下来轻轻拍了拍那只狗。)
🤔同义词
  • drop to one's knees, go down on one's knees (跪下,跪)

1993. knight

nait 骑士,武士;爵士

nait 授以爵位

🤩短语
  • death knight (死亡骑士(网络游戏中的角色))

  • knight service (优质服务;[历]骑士义务(欧洲封建制度下为获土地而服的兵役))

  • white knight (白衣骑士;救星)

  • black knight (黑衣骑士;暗黑骑士;黑武士(对目标公司提出恶意收购的公司))

  • knight errant (n. 唐·吉诃德式的人物;游侠骑士)

🎤例句
  • knights in armour (身披盔甲的骑士)

  • He was knighted in June 1988. (他于1988年6月被授予爵士称号。)

🤔同义词
  • chevalier, Cavs (骑士,武士;爵士)

1994. knighthood

'naithud 骑士;骑士身份

🎤例句
  • When he finally received his knighthood in 1975 Chaplin was 85. (当他最终在1975年得到爵士封号时,卓别林已经85岁了。)
🤔同义词
  • Cavs, ritter (骑士;骑士身份)

1995. knit

nit 编织;结合;皱眉

nit 编织衣物;编织法

🤩短语
  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • knit up (结束;织补)

🎤例句
  • My grandmother taught me how to knit. (我祖母教过我编织。)

  • She’s knitting a sweater. (她在织毛衣。)

🤔同义词
  • couple, bond, become one, combine ([纺]编织;结合;皱眉)

  • become one, couple, link ([纺]编织;结合)

1996. knob

nɔb 把手;瘤;球形突出物

nɔb 鼓起

nɔb 使有球形突出物

🤩短语
  • with knobs on ([俚语]尤其突出地,更加)

  • door knob (门把手;门把捏手)

  • adjusting knob (调节旋钮)

  • control knob (控制旋钮;调节炳)

🎤例句
  • He thought the door was locked, but he turned the knob and the door opened. (他本以为门是锁住的,但是转了一下把手门就开了。)

  • a brass door knob (黄铜门把手)

  • I adjusted the volume knob and sat down. (我调节好音量旋钮,坐了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, node (把手;瘤;球形突出物)

  • summon up, belly (鼓起)

1997. knock

nɔk 敲;打;敲击

nɔk 敲;敲打;爆震声

🤩短语
  • knock on (撞击撞出;敲击(门、窗))

  • knock at (敲(门、窗等))

  • knock off (击倒;停工;中断)

  • knock down (击倒;拆卸)

  • knock at the door (敲门;把……撞倒;撞墙)

  • knock out (敲空;击倒;打破;使筋疲力竭)

  • knock it off (停止做;住口,别再讲下去了)

  • knock on the door (敲门)

  • knock over (打翻;撞倒)

  • knock in ((把钉子)钉入)

  • knock on wood (敲木头,企求好运;吉人天相)

  • knock up (敲门唤醒;[英口]筋疲力尽;往上敲)

  • knock back ((摇把)反击,(活塞)逆行,(曲轴)反转;反座;回击,击退;使...大吃一惊)

  • knock against (撞击,与…冲突;偶然遇见)

  • knock sensor (爆振传感器;进气流量传感器)

  • knock into (撞上;与…相撞)

  • knock off work (敲落工作;歇工)

🎤例句
  • I knocked and knocked but nobody answered. (我把门敲了又敲,但无人回应。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, hit (敲;打;[动力]敲击)

  • strike, stroke, dong (敲;打;[动力]敲击;批评)

  • beating (敲;敲打;[力]爆震声)

1998. knot

nɔt (绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位)

nɔt 打结

🤩短语
  • tie the knot ([法]结婚)

  • chinese knot (中国结)

  • gordian knot (难题;戈尔迪之结(希腊神话中的一个难题))

  • love knot (n. 情结;园心结;相思)

  • root knot (根瘤病;根癌)

  • cut the gordian knot (快刀斩乱麻)

🎤例句
  • One lace had broken and been tied in a knot. (一根带子已经断了,被打成一个结。)
🤔同义词
  • ties, nodus ((绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位))

  • tie off (打结)

  • tie off (打结)

1999. knowledgeable

'nɔlidʒəbl 知识渊博的,有知识的;有见识的;聪明的

🎤例句
  • Do you think you are more knowledgeable about life than your parents were at your age? (父母在你这个年龄时,你认为你比他们更了解生活吗?)
🤔同义词
  • intelligent, wise, bright, clever, smart (知识渊博的,有知识的;有见识的;聪明的)