2600_专四核心词汇(正序版)
2600. plumber
'plʌmə 水管工;堵漏人员
- Even without a high-school diploma, a black man can probably find a job if he looks. And some manual jobs, such as plumber or cable technician, pay quite well. (即便没有高中文凭,一个黑人只要有求职意愿,他仍可能找到工作,并且水管工和电缆维修员这类体力活,薪酬还挺不错。)
2601. plume
plu:m 用羽毛装饰
plu:m 羽毛
-
mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)
-
borrowed plumes (n. 借得的漂亮衣服装门面;靠别人得来的声望)
-
smoke plume (烟流,烟羽)
- ...broad straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes. (…装饰着鸵鸟毛的宽沿草帽。)
-
feather (用羽毛装饰)
-
feather ([鸟]羽毛)
2602. plump
plʌmp 使丰满;使鼓起;突然放下
plʌmp 沉重地;突然地
plʌmp 圆胖的,丰满的;鼓起的
plʌmp 扑通声
-
plump for (选中)
-
plump up (v. 变丰满;鼓起)
-
The nurse was a cheerful plump woman. (那护士是个性格开朗、体形丰满的女人。)
-
The baby’s nice and plump. (那个婴儿很可爱,胖嘟嘟的。)
-
belly (使丰满;使鼓起;突然放下)
-
heavily, suddenly, sharp (沉重地;突然地)
-
fill out, summon up (变丰满;鼓起)
-
fat, full, chubby (圆胖的,丰满的;鼓起的)
-
plop (扑通声)
2603. plunder
'plʌndə 抢夺;战利品;掠夺品
'plʌndə 掠夺;抢劫;侵吞
- Henry’s army returned loaded down with plunder. (亨利的部队满载战利品而归。)
-
prize, capture (抢夺;战利品;掠夺品)
-
harry, despoil (掠夺;抢劫;侵吞)
-
prey upon, pillage (掠夺;盗窃)
2604. plural
'pluərəl 复数的
'pluərəl 复数
-
plural form (复数形式)
-
plural society (多元社会)
-
plural noun (复数名词)
- "Data" is the Latin plural form of "datum." (“”是“”的拉丁语复数形式。)
- complex numbers, complexor ([语]复数)
2605. pneumonia
nju:'məunjə 肺炎
-
atypical pneumonia ([医]非典型性肺炎)
-
bacterial pneumonia (细菌性肺炎)
-
pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (肺孢子虫病;卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎)
-
interstitial pneumonia (间质性肺炎)
-
aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)
-
bronchial pneumonia ([医]支气管性肺炎)
-
lobar pneumonia ([医]大叶性肺炎)
- She was taken to hospital, suffering from pneumonia. (她得了肺炎,被送往医院。)
- pulmonitis ([内科]肺炎)
2606. pod
pɔd 蚕茧;豆荚
pɔd 结豆荚
- a pea pod (豌豆荚)
- peapod, bean-pod (蚕茧;豆荚)
2607. poetry
'pəuitri 诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术
-
poetry creation (诗歌文本)
-
lyric poetry (抒情诗)
-
epic poetry (史诗)
-
poetry reading (诗歌朗诵)
-
misty poetry (朦胧诗)
-
He reads a lot of poetry. (他大量阅读诗歌。)
-
a poetry magazine (诗歌杂志)
- poem, verse (诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术)
2608. poise
pɔiz 平衡;姿势;镇静
pɔiz 使平衡;保持姿势
- What amazed him even more than her appearance was her poise. (比她的长相更让他惊讶的是她的沉着镇定。)
-
balance, attitude (平衡;姿势;镇静)
-
balance, equilibrize (使平衡;保持...姿势)
-
hang, balance of, get ready (平衡;准备好;悬着)
2609. poke
pəuk 刺,捅;戳;伸出;刺探;闲荡
pəuk 戳;刺;袋子;懒汉
-
poke fun at (取笑,嘲弄)
-
poke into (探听;干涉)
- One of the nurses poked her head around the door. (其中一名护士从门里探出头来。)
-
moon, run through (刺,捅;戳;伸出;刺探;闲荡)
-
stick, pink (刺,捅;戳;拨开)
-
soldier, spine (戳;刺;袋子;懒汉)
2610. polar
'pəulə 极地的;两极的;正好相反的
'pəulə 极面;极线
-
polar bear (北极熊)
-
polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
-
polar region (极地;近极区域)
-
polar ice (极地冰)
-
polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)
-
polar fleece (摇粒绒)
-
polar group (极性基团)
-
polar body (极体)
-
polar angle (极角)
-
polar cap ([地]极地冰冠;[天]火星表面的极冠;高山冰冠)
-
polar axis ([天]极轴)
-
polar molecule (极性有极分子)
- As our climate warms up, the polar ice caps will begin to melt. (随着地球气候逐渐变暖,极地的冰冠将开始融化。)
- dipolar, diametrical ([数]极地的;两极的;正好相反的)
2611. pole
pəul 杆;极点;电极
pəul 用竿支撑
-
north pole (n. 北极)
-
south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
-
growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)
-
magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)
-
positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
-
bamboo pole (竹枝)
-
negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)
-
up the pole (adv. 进退两难)
-
electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)
-
surveyor's pole (测量标杆)
-
pole plate (极板)
-
single pole (单极)
-
totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)
-
fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)
-
telephone pole (电话线杆)
-
salient pole (凸极)
- a telephone pole (电话线杆)
- electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)
2612. policy
'pɔlisi 政策,方针;保险单
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
economic policy (经济政策)
-
foreign policy (外交政策)
-
public policy (国家政策)
-
national policy (国家政策)
-
quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
-
fiscal policy (财政政策)
-
insurance policy (保险单,保单)
-
policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
-
tax policy (税收政策)
-
trade policy (贸易政策)
-
policy making (制定政策)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)
-
control policy (控制策略)
-
financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)
-
basic policy (基本方针)
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
- an insurance policy (保险单)
- deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)
2613. Polish
'pɔliʃ 磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良
'pɔliʃ 擦亮,变光滑
'pɔliʃ 波兰的
-
nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)
-
shoe polish (鞋油)
-
polish off (草草完成;打败)
-
polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)
-
high polish (高度磨光)
-
spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)
-
wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)
-
mirror polish (镜面抛光)
- The Polish clergy use their influence to polonize the people. (波兰的教士们运用他们的影响去使人民波兰化。)
-
grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)
-
furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)
-
Polak (波兰的)
2614. politburo
pə'litbjuərəu, 'pɔlit- (共产党中央委员会的)政治局;类似政治局的决策控制机构
- Political Bureau ((共产党中央委员会的)政治局;类似政治局的决策控制机构)
2615. poll
pəul 投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所
pəul 投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票
pəul 无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的
-
opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)
-
go to the polls (去投票处投票)
-
public opinion poll (民意测验)
-
gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)
-
poll tax (人头税)
-
straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
-
A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)
-
Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)
-
Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)
-
The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)
-
vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)
-
crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)
-
cast one's vote, ballot (投票)
-
hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)
2616. pollutant
pə'lu:tnt 污染物
-
pollutant discharge (污染物排放)
-
pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)
-
atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)
-
pollutant source (污染源)
-
chemical pollutant (化学污染物)
-
persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)
- a dumping ground for toxic pollutants (有毒污染物堆放场)
- contamination, fomite ([环境]污染物)
2617. polo
'pəuləu 马球;水球
-
marco polo (n. 马可波罗(意大利旅行家))
-
water polo (水球)
-
polo shirt (球衣;马球衫)
-
marco polo bridge (卢沟桥)
-
Football or polo? (足球还是水球?)
-
Having just moved from South Africa, he was storing his polo gear in one of our units. (他刚从南非般到此地, 要将他的马球工具储存在我们的一个单元里。)
- center forward (马球;水球)
2618. polytechnic
,pɔli'teknik 各种工艺的;综合技术的
,pɔli'teknik 工艺学校;理工专科学校
-
polytechnic university (工艺大学)
-
polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
-
polytechnic school (工艺学校;多元技术学校)
-
polytechnic college (理工学院)
- Baltimore Polytechnic Institute (巴尔的摩理工学院)
2619. ponder
'pɔndə 仔细考虑;衡量
'pɔndə (Ponder)人名;(英)庞德
- ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
- He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
-
mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)
-
allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)
2620. pony
'pəuni 矮种马;小型马
'pəuni 小型的;每日摘要的
'pəuni 付清
- pony up ([美俚]付账;交出)
- My guess is that after years of being the trick pony, he wanted to see what it was like to be the ringmaster. (在我看来,可能是当了这么多年会变戏法的小马之后,他现在很想看看当马戏团主事什么感觉。)
-
pocket, miniative (小型的;每日摘要的)
-
pay in full, settle up (付清)
-
pay in full, settle up (付清)
2621. pop
卖点广告(Point of Purchase)
-
pop music (流行音乐)
-
in pop ([俚语]被抵押着,在当铺里)
-
pop star (歌星;流行歌手)
-
pop up (v. 突然出现)
-
pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)
-
pop singer (流行歌手)
-
pop out (弹出;瞪出)
-
pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)
-
pop quiz ([美俚]突击测验,突击考试)
-
pop art (流行艺术,波普艺术,通俗艺术)
-
pop the question (求婚)
-
pop in (偶尔来访;突然出现)
-
listening to pop music (听流行音乐)
-
pop idol (流行偶像)
-
soda pop (汽水)
-
pop down (压栈)
-
pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)
-
pop off (n. 溢放口)
-
world music, fizzwater (流行音乐;汽水;砰然声;枪击)
-
crop up, break out in (突然出现;爆开;射击;瞪大;发出爆裂声)
-
extract, take of (取出;开枪打;抛出;突然伸出;突然行动)
-
popular, fashionable, going, ruling, epidemic (流行的;通俗的;热门的)
-
short, amain (突然;砰地)
2622. pope
pəup 教皇,罗马教皇;权威,大师
-
pope benedict xvi (教皇本笃十六世(现任天主教教宗))
-
alexander pope (亚历山大·蒲柏(英国诗人))
- The highlight of the pope's visit will be his message to the people. (教皇访问的亮点是,他将给人们传达训诫。)
- authority, artist (教皇,罗马教皇;权威,大师)
2623. popularity
,pɔpju'lærəti 普及,流行;名气;受大众欢迎
-
enjoy great popularity (享有盛誉)
-
link popularity (链接广泛度)
- The president’s popularity has declined considerably. (总统的支持率大大下降了。)
- prevalence, diffusedness (普及,流行;名气;受大众欢迎)
2624. porcelain
'pɔ:səlin, -lein 瓷;瓷器
'pɔ:səlin, -lein 瓷制的;精美的
-
pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)
-
blue and white porcelain (青花瓷;青花瓷器)
-
red porcelain (紫砂)
-
porcelain tile (瓷砖)
-
porcelain ware (瓷器)
-
porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)
-
porcelain enamel (搪瓷;瓷釉)
-
porcelain insulator (瓷绝缘体,瓷隔电子)
-
ancient porcelain (古瓷)
-
porcelain crucible (瓷坩埚)
-
glazed porcelain (玻璃瓷)
-
porcelain cup (瓷杯,瓷盆;瓷盘绝缘子)
-
porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)
-
household porcelain (日用瓷)
- a porcelain vase (瓷花瓶)
-
china, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷;瓷器)
-
china, delicate, fine (瓷制的;精美的)
2625. porch
pɔ:tʃ 门廊;走廊
- He was standing on the porch, waving as we drove away. (我们开车离开的时候,他站在走廊上向我们挥手。)
- passage, corridor (门廊;走廊)
2626. pore
pɔ: 细想;凝视;熟读
pɔ: 气孔;小孔
-
pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)
-
pore water (孔隙水(等于interstitial water))
-
pore pressure (孔隙压力;中性压力)
-
pore water pressure (孔隙水压力)
-
pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)
-
pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)
-
pore fluid (孔隙(溶)液,孔隙流体;充液多孔体)
-
pore space (孔隙)
-
at every pore (全身)
-
excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
-
open pore (开气孔;连通孔隙)
-
sieve pore (筛孔)
-
pore over (集中精神地阅读;注视)
-
sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)
-
fine pore (小孔隙)
-
nuclear pore (核膜孔;核孔)
-
inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
- The size of your pores is determined by the amount of oil they produce. (毛孔的大小取决于毛孔分泌油脂的多少。)
-
consider, stare at (细想;凝视;熟读)
-
stomates, stigmata ([陶瓷]气孔;小孔)
2627. pornography
pɔ:'nɔɡrəfi 色情文学;色情描写
- child pornography (儿童色情作品)
- The country's leading newspaper has called for a new campaign against child pornography. (该国最大的报纸已呼吁开展一场新运动反对儿童色情作品。)
- erotology, coprology (色情文学;色情描写)
2628. portable
'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 手提的,便携式的;轻便的
'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 手提式打字机
-
portable computer (便携式计算机)
-
portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)
-
portable type (便携式)
-
portable water (饮料水;便携式水)
-
portable system (可移植系统)
-
portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)
-
portable machine (轻便机器)
-
portable electronics (便携式电子设备)
- a portable radio (便携式收音机)
- luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)
2629. portion
'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 部分;一份;命运
'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 分配;给…嫁妆
-
central portion (中心部位)
-
main portion (主要部分)
-
portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)
- Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)
-
part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)
-
part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)
2630. portrait
'pɔ:trit, -treit, 'pəu- 肖像;描写;半身雕塑像
-
head portrait (头像)
-
phase portrait (相位图;相图)
-
family portrait (全家福)
-
a family portrait (全家福)
-
She’s been commissioned to paint Jackson’s portrait . (她已受托为杰克逊画肖像。)
- description, image, icon (肖像;描写;半身雕塑像)
2631. portray
pɔ:'trei, pəu- 描绘;扮演
-
His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)
-
Religion was portrayed in a negative way. (对宗教的描写是负面的。)
- represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)
2632. pose
造成,形成;摆姿势;装模作样;提出…讨论
姿势,姿态;装模作样
- pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)
- Rising unemployment is posing serious problems for the administration. (失业率上升正在给政府造成严重的问题。)
-
take shape, shape into (造成,形成;摆姿势;装模作样;提出…讨论)
-
attitude, posture (姿势,姿态;装模作样)
-
posture (摆姿势;佯装;矫揉造作)
2633. positive
'pɔzətiv, -zi- 积极的;[数] 正的,[医][化学] 阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的
'pɔzətiv, -zi- 正数;[摄] 正片
-
positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
positive attitude (积极态度)
-
positive correlation ([化]正相关)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))
-
in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)
-
positive pressure (正压力)
-
positive feedback (正反馈)
-
positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
-
false positive (假阳性)
-
positive change (正向的改变)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)
-
positive action (积极行动;强制作用)
-
positive energy (正能量;正面能量)
-
positive definite ([计]正定的)
-
positive control (正控制,完全控制)
-
positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)
-
positive ion (阳离子;正离子)
-
At least something positive has come out of the situation. (至少这个情况也产生了一些积极的东西。)
-
Write down all the positive things about your life. (记下生活中所有好的事情。)
-
The rural environment was having a positive effect on the children’s health. (乡村环境对孩子们的健康有好处。)
-
It’s been a very positive experience for her. (那对她来说是一次非常有益的经历。)
-
TV can be a positive influence . (电视也会有好的影响。)
-
the positive contribution to the community made by many older people (许多老年人为社区做出的积极贡献)
-
It’s been a difficult time but, on the positive side , I feel physically fine. (日子过得不容易,不过从好的方面看,我的身体状况还不错。)
-
Women should be portrayed in a more positive light . (应该从更正面的角度来描绘女性。)
- active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)
2634. possess
控制;使掌握;持有;迷住;拥有,具备
-
possess oneself (自制,镇静)
-
possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)
-
possess of (拥有;占有)
-
Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)
-
He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)
- contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)
2635. possibility
,pɔsə'biləti 可能性;可能发生的事物
-
production possibility (生产可能性)
-
by any possibility (万一;可能)
-
There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. (他也许会回到西雅图去,这种可能性一直存在。)
-
the possibility of an enemy attack (敌人进攻的可能性)
-
There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. (改变投票程序是不可能的。)
-
A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility . (达成和平协议现在看来有很大的可能性。)
-
Tomorrow, there’s a remote possibility of snow on high ground. (明天高原地区下雪的可能性甚微。)
-
They might get married – it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility . (他们也许会结婚——这并非不可能。)
-
The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. (那项研究指出节食有可能损害健康。)
- probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;可能发生的事物)
2636. post
pəust 岗位;邮件;标杆
pəust 张贴;公布;邮递;布置
-
post office (n. 邮局)
-
by post (以写信的方式)
-
washington post (华盛顿邮报)
-
high post (高位;外侧应;高级职位)
-
post processing (后置处理;后加工(错后处理,后部工艺))
-
china post (英文中国邮报)
-
post treatment (后处理;处理后)
-
parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)
-
post graduate (研究生)
-
post production (后期制作)
-
first post (头遍熄灯号)
-
ex post (依据过去经济发展情形分析的)
-
new york post (纽约邮报)
-
command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)
-
post card (n. 明信片)
-
lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)
-
post up (张贴于)
-
trading post (n. 商栈;交易站)
-
post code (邮编)
-
south china morning post (南华早报)
-
Was there any post for me today? (今天有我的邮件吗?)
-
Emma was opening her post . (埃玛正在拆邮件。)
-
mail, dak ([劳经]岗位;邮件;[测]标杆)
-
paste, publish (张贴;公布;邮递;布置)
2637. potential
pəu'tenʃəl 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势
pəu'tenʃəl 潜在的;可能的;势的
-
market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)
-
potential market (潜在市场)
-
growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
-
full potential (全电位;全电势)
-
electric potential (电位;电势)
-
potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)
-
high potential (高电势;潜能)
-
potential field (势场;位场)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
potential distribution (电位分布)
-
potential function (势函数;位函数)
-
evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)
-
water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
potential customer (潜在的顾客)
-
potential demand (潜在需要)
-
potential impact (潜在影响)
-
chemical potential (化学势,化学位)
- The boy has great potential. (这个男孩有很大的潜力。)
-
possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)
-
feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)
2638. pottery
'pɔtəri 陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术
-
pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)
-
painted pottery (彩陶)
-
chinese pottery (中国陶瓷;中国陶器)
-
glazed pottery (釉陶)
-
pottery clay ([化]陶土)
-
architectural pottery (建筑陶瓷)
- Native American pottery (美洲印第安人的陶器)
- ware, earthware ([陶瓷]陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术)
2639. poultry
'pəultri 家禽
-
poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)
-
poultry feed (家禽饲料)
-
poultry and eggs (禽蛋类)
-
poultry farming (家禽饲养)
- ...a poultry farm. (…一个家禽饲养场。)
- fowl ([禽]家禽)
2640. poverty
'pɔvəti 贫困;困难;缺少;低劣
-
in poverty (贫困;处于贫困当中)
-
poverty alleviation (扶贫)
-
poverty line (贫困线;贫穷线(指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准))
-
extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
-
eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
-
live in poverty (过着贫穷的生活)
-
shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)
-
absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
-
abject poverty (赤贫)
-
poverty level (贫困水平)
-
poverty trap (贫困陷阱)
-
poverty gap (贫富差距)
-
Millions of elderly people live in poverty . (数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。)
-
We need an effective strategy to fight poverty . (我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。)
-
continued efforts to alleviate poverty and raise living standards (缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力)
-
scenes of abject poverty (极度贫困的情景)
-
the causes of urban poverty (造成城市贫困的原因)
- difficulty, shortage, hardness, want (贫困;困难;缺少;低劣)
2641. practicable
'præktikəbl 可用的;行得通的;可实行的
-
The only practicable course of action is to sell the company. (唯一可行的做法是把公司卖掉。)
-
It is their duty to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the equipment is safe. (在力所能及的情况下确保设备安全是他们的职责。)
- feasible, usable (可用的;行得通的;可实行的)
2642. practical
'præktikəl 实际的;实用性的
-
practical application (实际应用)
-
practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
-
practical value (实际价值)
-
practical work (社会实践;实际作业)
-
practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)
-
practical situation (实际情况)
-
practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)
-
practical problem (实际问题)
-
practical training (实习训练;实际培训)
-
economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)
-
practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)
-
practical writing (应用文,应用写作)
-
practical english (实用英语)
-
practical activity (实践活动)
-
practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)
-
practical level (实际水平)
-
practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)
-
practical purpose (实用目的)
-
practical skill (实际技能)
-
practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
-
Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. (应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。)
-
the practical problems of old age (老年的实际问题)
-
They provide financial and practical help for disabled students. (他们为残障学生提供经济上的援助以及实际的帮助。)
-
a combination of theoretical and practical training (理论培训和实践培训的结合)
-
They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations. (他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。)
-
In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student. (具体地说,这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。)
- actual, effective, real, pragmatic, positive (实际的;实用性的)
2643. practice
'præktis 实践;练习;惯例
'præktis 练习;实习;实行
-
in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)
-
practice of (有…的习惯)
-
into practice (实施;实行)
-
teaching practice (教学实习;试教)
-
clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)
-
engineering practice (工程实践)
-
judicial practice (判例;司法程序)
-
practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)
-
social practice (社会实践)
-
put into practice (实行,实施;落实)
-
good practice (良好的做法)
-
international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
-
construction practice (施工管理)
-
management practice (管理实务)
-
common practice (惯例;习惯作法)
-
medical practice (医疗实践)
-
best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)
-
design practice (设计原则)
-
educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)
-
legal practice (法律实践)
-
It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)
-
With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)
-
We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)
-
tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)
-
exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
-
execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
2644. pram
prɑ:m, præm 婴儿车;送牛奶用的手推车
- a young woman pushing a pram (推着婴儿车的年轻女子)
- baby-car, baby carriers (婴儿车;送牛奶用的手推车)
2645. prawn
prɔ:n 对虾,明虾
prɔ:n 捕虾
-
prawn cracker (龙虾片;虾片)
-
king prawn (宽沟对虾;大虾;国王明虾)
-
a prawn sandwich (明虾三明治)
-
prawn cocktail (= a small dish of prawns in a sauce with some salad ) (大虾冷盘)
-
camaron (对虾,明虾)
-
shrimp (捕虾)
2646. preach
pri:tʃ 说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输
pri:tʃ 说教
- He traveled the southern states, preaching the gospel . (他游历南方各州宣讲福音。)
-
drum in (说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输)
-
boost, sermonize (说教;讲道;鼓吹;宣扬)
-
homily (说教)
2647. precede
pri:'si:d, pri- 领先,在…之前;优于,高于
-
a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)
-
Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)
2648. precis
'preɪsi 摘要;大纲
'preɪsi 概括…的大意;为…写摘要
- I suppose further that you need a precis of the idea so you can decide whether the suggestion is feasible and warrants more exploration. (我进一步假设您需要有一个大致的想法,以使得您可以决定那个建议是否切实 可行而且确保深入的研究。)
- abstract, brief, program, summary, resume (摘要;大纲)
2649. predecessor
'pri:disesə, 'pre- 前任,前辈
- predecessor company (被接管公司)
- Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
- father, grand old man (前任,前辈)
2650. predict
pri'dikt 预报,预言;预知
-
Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)
-
As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)
- forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)
2651. predominantly
pri'dɔminəntli 主要地;显著地
- The city’s population is predominantly Irish. (该城市的人口绝大多数是爱尔兰人。)
- mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;显著地)
2652. preface
'prefis 前言;引语
'prefis 为…加序言;以…开始
-
...the preface to Kelman's novel. (…凯尔曼小说的前言。)
-
I will preface what I am going to say with a few lines from Shakespeare. (我将引用莎士比亚的几行诗作为我讲话的开场白。)
-
prolegomena, perface (前言;引语)
-
begin with, open with (为…加序言;以…开始)
2653. preferable
'prefərəbl 更好的,更可取的;更合意的
-
For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable. (做这道菜,用新鲜香草和大蒜更好。)
-
In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are infinitely preferable (= much better ) . (天气暖和的时候,穿天然织物的衣服要舒适得多。)
- Mair (更好的,更可取的;更合意的)
2654. prefix
,pri:'fiks, 'pri:fiks 前缀
,pri:'fiks, 'pri:fiks 加前缀;将某事物加在前面
- To telephone from the U.S. use the prefix 011 33 before the numbers given here. (从美国拨出电话,请在所给号码前加拨前置代码011 33。)
2655. pregnant
'preɡnənt 怀孕的;富有意义的
-
pregnant woman (孕妇)
-
to be pregnant (怀孕)
-
pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)
-
care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)
-
I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)
-
I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)
-
I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)
-
His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)
- cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)
2656. prejudice
'predʒudis 偏见;侵害
'predʒudis 损害;使有偏见
-
without prejudice (无偏见)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)
-
to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)
-
It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)
-
violation, bias (偏见;侵害)
-
hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)
2657. preliminary
pri'liminəri 准备;预赛;初步措施
pri'liminəri 初步的;开始的;预备的
-
preliminary study (初步研究)
-
preliminary analysis (初步分析)
-
preliminary design (初步设计)
-
preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)
-
preliminary investigation (初步调查)
-
preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)
-
preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)
-
preliminary plan (初步设计)
-
preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)
-
preliminary data (初始数据)
-
preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)
-
preliminary treatment (预处理)
-
preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)
-
preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)
-
preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)
-
preliminary agreement (初步协议)
-
preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)
-
preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)
- After the usual preliminaries , the chairman made his announcement. (一段例行的开场白之后,主席发布了通告。)
-
preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)
-
opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)
2658. prelude
'prelju:d, 'prei- 前奏;序幕;前奏曲
'prelju:d, 'prei- 成为…的序幕;演奏…作为前奏曲
- Living together as a prelude to marriage is now considered acceptable in many countries. (婚前同居如今在许多国家都已被接受。)
-
intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)
-
sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)
2659. premier
'premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m- 第一的;最初的
'premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m- 总理,首相
-
premier league (超级联赛)
-
vice premier (副总理)
- one of Dublin’s premier hotels (都柏林最好的酒店之一)
-
initial, first, original (第一的;最初的)
-
chancellor, Taoiseach (总理,首相)
2660. premise
pri'maiz, 'premis 引出,预先提出;作为…的前提
pri'maiz, 'premis 前提;上述各项;房屋连地基
-
on the premise (在…前提下)
-
major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)
-
off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)
-
Schools may earn extra money by renting out their premises. (学校通过出租房屋场地可以获取额外收入。)
-
business premises (企业经营场所)
-
educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)
-
precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)
2661. preparation
,prepə'reiʃən 预备;准备
-
preparation for (为…做准备)
-
preparation method (制备方法)
-
in preparation (在准备中)
-
in preparation for (adv. 为……作准备)
-
coal preparation (选煤)
-
preparation plant (选矿厂)
-
sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
-
preparation work (准备工作)
-
material preparation (材料制备;下料)
-
enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)
-
make preparations for (为…做准备)
-
data preparation (数据准备;资料准备)
-
surface preparation (表面处理)
-
soil preparation (整地)
-
preparation equipment (选矿设备)
-
site preparation (预备场地)
-
mental preparation (心理准备)
-
pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
make preparation for (为…作准备)
-
This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. (这道菜适合宴会,因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。)
-
Plans for the new school are now in preparation . (新学校的设计图正在绘制中。)
-
a course in food service and food preparation (餐饮服务和备菜课程)
- arrangement, preliminary, provision (预备;准备)
2662. preparatory
pri'pærətəri, 'prepə- 预备的
pri'pærətəri, 'prepə- 预科;预备学校
-
preparatory work (准备工作;筹备工作)
-
preparatory stage (准备阶段;预备伐)
-
preparatory committee (筹备委员会)
-
preparatory course (预科;预备课程)
-
preparatory school (预科;预备学校)
-
preparatory meeting (筹备会议,预备会议)
-
preparatory workings ([矿]准备巷道)
-
preparatory talks to clear the way for a peace settlement (为缔结和平协议扫清道路的预备性会谈)
-
preparatory drawings (草图)
-
A lot of preparatory work still needs to be done. (还有很多准备工作要做。)
- preliminary, propaedeutic (预备的)
2663. preposition
,prepə'ziʃən 介词;前置词
- There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong. (在语法规则中没有哪一条表明以介词结束一个句子是错误的。)
2664. present
'prezənt, pri'zent 提出;介绍;呈现;赠送
'prezənt, pri'zent 现在的;出席的
'prezənt, pri'zent 现在;礼物;瞄准
-
present oneself (出席)
-
at present (目前,现在)
-
present situation (现状)
-
at the present (目前;当前)
-
present condition (目前的状态)
-
present status (现状)
-
for the present (暂时,目前)
-
present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)
-
present time (目前;现在时(时态))
-
present at (出席;在场)
-
at the present time (目前)
-
birthday present (生日礼物)
-
present value (现值)
-
present with (赠(礼物))
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
live in the present (活在当下)
-
at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)
-
net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)
-
present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)
-
the present day (目前;当代)
- She was presented with an award . (她被授予一个奖项。)
-
prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)
-
current, now (现在的;出席的)
-
gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)
2665. preserve
pri'zə:v 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎
pri'zə:v 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品
- preserve food (保藏食物)
- We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
-
maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)
-
conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)
2666. preside
pri'zaid 主持,担任会议主席
-
preside over (主持;负责)
-
preside at (主持;负责)
-
I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)
-
Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)
-
to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)
-
manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
2667. presidential
,prezi'denʃəl 总统的;首长的;统辖的
-
presidential election (总统选举;总统大选)
-
presidential candidate (总统候选人)
-
presidential palace (总统府)
-
presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)
-
presidential system (总统制)
-
presidential primary (总统预选)
-
presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)
-
a presidential election (总统大选)
-
the party’s presidential candidate (该党的总统候选人)
2668. press
pres 压;按;逼迫;紧抱
pres 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机
-
press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)
-
in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)
-
press the button (按钮;按键)
-
press down (压)
-
hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)
-
associated press (美联社)
-
printing press (印刷机)
-
press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
-
press in (压入)
-
press for (迫切要求)
-
press on (强加于;向前推进)
-
filter press (压滤机)
-
hot press (热压;热压机)
-
press any key (按任意键)
-
power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)
-
press machine (压床)
-
offset press (胶印机)
-
oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)
-
press ahead (继续进行)
-
freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)
-
Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)
-
She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)
-
He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)
-
push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)
-
clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)
2669. prestige
pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 威望,声望;声誉
-
The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)
-
This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)
-
the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)
- reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)
2670. presumably
pri'zju:-məbli,pri:- 大概;推测起来;可假定
- It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
- probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)
2671. pretence
pri'tens, 'pri:t- 假装;借口;虚伪
- false pretences (诈骗)
- It was all an elaborate pretence . (这一切都是精心的伪装。)
- simulation, excuse, acting, blind (假装;借口;虚伪)
2672. pretext
'pri:tekst 借口;托辞
'pri:tekst 以…为借口
-
on the pretext of (以...为借口)
-
find a pretext for (为…找口实)
- He’ll phone on some pretext or other. (他会以这样或那样的理由打电话的。)
- excuse, blind (借口;托辞)
2673. prevail
pri'veil, pri:- 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜
-
prevail over (胜过;占优势)
-
prevail on (说服,劝说)
-
prevail upon (说服;诱使)
-
prevail with (劝说;说服)
- Justice will prevail. (正义终将获胜。)
- obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)
2674. prevent
pri'vent, pri:- 预防,防止;阻止
-
prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)
-
prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)
-
The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)
-
We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)
-
Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)
-
dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)
-
stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)
2675. previous
'pri:vjəs 以前的;早先的;过早的
'pri:vjəs 在先;在…以前
-
previous year (前一年)
-
previous generation (前代;当代)
-
previous period (前期)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)
-
previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)
-
previous arrangement (前次安排)
- She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
-
ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)
-
antecedently (在先;在…以前)
2676. prey
prei 捕食;掠夺;折磨
prei 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物
-
prey on (v. 捕食;掠夺)
-
easy prey (◎容易猎取的动物)
-
fall prey to (成为...的牺牲品;深受...之害)
-
bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)
-
prey upon (掠夺,折磨;捕食)
-
beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)
- The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them. (后果是打断食物链,使许多动物和捕食它们的动物饿死。)
-
grind down, lie on (捕食;掠夺;折磨)
-
victim, predation (捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物)
2677. priceless
'praislis 无价的;极贵重的;非常有趣的
'praislis 非卖品
- priceless treasure (无价之宝)
- priceless antiques (极其贵重的古董)
- invaluable, inestimable (无价的;极贵重的;非常有趣的)
2678. prick
prik 刺,戳;刺伤,刺痛;竖起
prik 刺,扎;刺痛,刺伤;阴茎;锥
prik 竖起的
-
prick up oneself (打扮自己;炫耀自己)
-
prick up (vt. 粗涂;竖起;(风)加剧)
-
prick on (v. 驱使)
- Prick the sausages before you grill them. (烤之前把香肠戳孔。)
-
cut, pink (刺,戳;刺伤,刺痛;竖起)
-
smart, thorn (刺,扎;刺痛,刺伤;阴茎;锥)
-
stick up, run through (刺;竖起)
-
cocked (竖起的)
2679. priest
pri:st 牧师;神父;教士
pri:st 使成为神职人员;任命…为祭司
- high priest (大祭司;主教;主要人物;领袖)
- He had trained to be a Catholic priest. (他接受培训成了一名天主教神父。)
- minister, father, preacher (牧师;神父;教士)
2680. prime
praim 主要的;最好的;基本的
praim 极好地
praim 初期;青年;精华;全盛时期
praim 使准备好;填装
-
prime minister (首相,总理)
-
prime time (黄金时间)
-
deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
-
prime number (素数)
-
prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)
-
prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)
-
optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))
-
prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
-
prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)
-
prime cost (主要成本)
-
prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)
-
prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
-
prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)
-
prime focus (主焦点)
-
prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)
-
prime ideal (素理想)
-
prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)
-
prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)
-
prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)
-
Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)
-
Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)
-
He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)
-
Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)
-
greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)
-
excellently, famously (极好地)
-
youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)
-
ready (使准备好;填装)
-
provide (作准备)
2681. prince
prins 王子,国君;亲王;贵族
-
prince charles (查尔斯王子(英国王储))
-
crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)
-
prince of wales (n. 威尔士亲王(英国皇太子之封号))
-
happy prince (快乐王子(童话故事))
-
prince albert (双排扣的男长礼服)
-
merchant prince (n. 富商;有影响力的商人)
-
prince george (乔治王子城(加拿大城市))
- Prince William (威廉王子)
- noble, infante (王子,国君;亲王;贵族)
2682. princess
prin'ses, 'prinsis 公主;王妃;女巨头
-
princess diana (戴安娜王妃)
-
princess of wales (n. 威尔斯王妃)
-
crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)
-
a little princess (小公主(原著为小说,后多次改编为电影、电视剧和动画))
-
princess mononoke (幽灵公主;魔法公主(动画电影))
- Princess Anne (安妮公主)
- infanta, rani (公主;王妃;女巨头)
2683. principal
'prinsəpəl 主要的;资本的
'prinsəpəl 首长;校长;资本;当事人
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)
-
principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)
-
principal investigator (主要研究者)
-
repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
-
principal function (主函数;主要职能)
-
principal strain (主应变,枝变)
-
principal product (主产物)
-
principal direction (纸向;主方向)
-
principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)
-
principal element (主要因素;主元素)
-
principal character (主人公;主要特征)
-
principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))
-
principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)
-
major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)
-
principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)
-
principal action (主诉;主要行动)
-
His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)
-
Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)
-
the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)
-
president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)
-
supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)
2684. principle
'prinsəpl 原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉
-
working principle (工作原理)
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
on the principle of (根据...的原则)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)
-
guiding principle (指导原则)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
in principle (大体上,原则上)
-
of principle (有原则的)
-
fundamental principle (基本原则)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
on principle (根据原则)
-
first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)
-
principle of work (原理,工作原理)
-
management principle (管理原则;经营方针)
-
variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))
-
system principle (系统性原则)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)
-
superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)
-
The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)
-
He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)
-
Similar principles apply in the case of older children (= the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned ) . (类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。)
- theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)
2685. priority
prai'ɔrəti 优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑的事
-
give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)
-
top priority (最优先的)
-
first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)
-
high priority (n. 高优先级)
-
higher priority (较高优先级)
-
low priority (低优先级)
-
lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))
-
priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))
-
order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)
-
priority date (优先日期)
-
priority level (优先等级)
-
priority control (优先级控制)
-
priority queue (优先排队)
-
priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)
-
according to priority (依次)
-
relative priority (相对优先求偿权)
-
elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)
-
The club’s priority is to win the League. (该俱乐部首先考虑的是要赢得联赛。)
-
After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high priority (= very important and needing attention soon ) . (该地区发生了几宗入室盗窃案以后,治安成了当务之急。)
-
With so little money available, repairs must remain a low priority (= not important and not needing attention soon ) . (可用的钱这么少,只好暂时放下维修事宜了。)
-
The customer is high on our list of priorities . (顾客在我们的心目中排在第一位。)
-
List your tasks in order of priority (= most important first ) . (按照轻重缓急列出你的工作。)
- precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)
2686. privacy
'praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai- 隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
-
privacy protection (秘密保护)
-
right of privacy (隐私权)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
privacy statement (隐私权声明)
-
in privacy (秘密地)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
privacy rights (隐私权)
-
privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))
-
privacy of the individual (个人私隐)
- each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
- secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)
2687. privilege
特权;优待
给与…特权;特免
- special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
- He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
- franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)
2688. prize
praiz 奖品;奖赏;战利品
praiz 珍视;捕获;估价
praiz 获奖的
-
nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)
-
first prize (一等奖)
-
nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)
-
prize winner (得奖者)
-
pulitzer prize (普利策奖)
-
prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)
-
grand prize (特奖)
-
cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))
-
consolation prize (安慰奖)
-
win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)
-
booker prize (布克文学奖)
-
booby prize (末名奖品)
-
In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth £3,000. (在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。)
-
The first prize has gone to Dr John Gentle. (获得一等奖的是约翰·金特尔博士。)
-
The prizes are awarded (= given ) every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work. (这些奖项每年颁发给在学习中表现出创造性思维的学生。)
-
The total prize money was £30,000. (奖金总额为3万英镑。)
-
award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)
-
assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)
2689. probability
,prɔbə'biləti 可能性;机率;[数] 或然率
-
probability distribution (概率分布)
-
probability theory (概率论)
-
probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
-
failure probability (失效概率)
-
probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
-
probability analysis (n. 概率分析)
-
high probability (高可能性)
-
detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)
-
probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
-
probability statistics (概率统计)
-
error probability (错误概率;概率误差)
-
transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)
-
conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)
-
theory of probability (概率论)
-
probability distribution function (概率分布函数)
-
in all probability (多半,很可能)
-
joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)
-
damage probability (损伤概率)
-
probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)
-
posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)
- You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
- possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)
2690. probe
prəub 探针;调查
prəub 调查;探测
-
probe into (探究,探索)
-
electron probe (电子探针)
-
fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)
-
probe method (探测法;探针测)
-
lunar probe (月球探测器)
-
space probe (航天探测器)
-
ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)
-
dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)
-
measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)
-
oxygen probe (氧探针)
-
temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)
-
probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)
-
sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)
-
pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)
-
current probe (电流探针)
-
thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)
-
focusing probe (聚焦探头)
-
conductivity probe (电导探针)
-
test probe (测试探针;测试探头)
- a police corruption probe (对警察贪污行为的彻底调查)
-
investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)
-
examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)
-
burrow into (探查;用探针探测)
2691. procedure
prə'si:dʒə 程序,手续;步骤
-
working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)
-
welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)
-
operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)
-
construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)
-
administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)
-
operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)
-
production procedure (生产程序)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
control procedure (控制程序)
-
test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)
-
general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)
-
legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)
-
stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)
-
rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)
-
procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)
-
standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)
- On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
- routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)
2692. process
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 处理;加工
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 经过特殊加工(或处理)的
-
process of (…的过程)
-
in the process of (在…的过程中)
-
in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
-
in process (过程中的;在进行中)
-
production process (生产流程)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
technological process (工艺流程)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
-
new process (新工艺)
-
process flow (工序流程)
-
working process (工作过程;制作过程)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
in process of (正在;在…过程中)
-
developing process (发展过程;展开法)
-
welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
-
Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways. (山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。)
-
Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms. (200 万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。)
-
manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
-
going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)
2693. produce
生产;引起;创作;生育,繁殖
农产品,产品
-
farm produce (农产品)
-
dairy produce (乳制品)
-
produce electricity (发电)
-
produce results (产生结果)
-
native produce (土特产品,土产品)
-
capacity to produce (生产能力)
-
produce evidence (提出证据)
-
mass produce (批量生产)
-
produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)
-
produce department (生产部)
-
New drugs are producing remarkable results . (新药正在产生显著的效果。)
-
a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)
-
As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect . (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)
-
attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)
-
manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)
-
turn out, bring in (生产,创作)
2694. productive
prəu'dʌktiv 能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的
-
productive forces (生产力)
-
productive capacity (生产能力)
-
productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)
-
productive maintenance (生产维修)
-
productive time (运算时间;生产时间)
-
total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)
-
productive investment (生产性投资)
-
Most of us are more productive in the morning. (我们大多数人在早上更有效率。)
-
a highly productive meeting (富有成效的会议)
- fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)
2695. professional
prə'feʃənəl 专业的;职业的;职业性的
prə'feʃənəl 专业人员;职业运动员
-
professional development (专业发展)
-
professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
-
professional service (专业服务)
-
professional training (职业培训)
-
professional team (专业团队;职业队)
-
professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
-
professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
professional skill (专业技能)
-
professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
-
professional spirit (n. 专业精神)
-
professional practice (专业实习)
-
professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)
-
professional organization (专业组织)
-
professional competence (专业技能)
-
professional course (专业课程,专业课)
-
professional commitment (专业承诺)
-
professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)
-
professional dedication (敬业精神)
-
This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)
-
a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)
-
vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)
-
career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)
2696. proficiency
prəu'fiʃənsi 精通,熟练
-
proficiency in (熟练;精通)
-
english proficiency (英语水平;英文能力)
-
proficiency test (水平测试;熟练测验)
-
proficiency testing (能力验证;技术检查;熟练测试)
-
I brought her proficiency up to the required level. (我把她的熟练程度提高到所规定的水平。)
-
With study and practice, almost anyone can do it with some level of proficiency, but most people don't learn how to think critically or analytically—nor are they even aware of its value. (通过学习和实践,几乎任何人都能以不同的熟练程度来掌握它,但是大多数人都不会去学习如何进行批判性或分析性思维,或者说,他们根本意识不到其价值。)
-
How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English? (你认为你的书面 英语和 口语熟练程度如何?)
- proficient in, conversancy (精通,熟练)
2697. proficient
prəu'fiʃənt 熟练的,精通的
prəu'fiʃənt 精通;专家,能手
- proficient in (精通;熟练)
- a proficient typist (熟练的打字员)
-
experienced, skilled, accomplished, perfect, clever (熟练的,精通的)
-
expert, specialist (精通;专家,能手)
2698. profile
'prəufail 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面;简况
'prəufail 描…的轮廓;扼要描述
-
high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)
-
low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)
-
company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)
-
tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)
-
temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)
-
surface profile (表面轮廓)
-
cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)
-
profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)
-
user profile ([计]用户预置文件)
-
velocity profile (速度变化图)
-
profile modification (齿形修整)
-
soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)
-
profile modeling (仿形;靠模)
-
involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)
-
profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)
-
blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)
-
keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)
-
depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)
-
roll profile (轧辊辊型)
-
personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)
- Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
- configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)
2699. profit
'prɔfit 利润;利益
'prɔfit 获利;有益
-
profit from (得益于;利用)
-
net profit (净利润)
-
economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)
-
profit margin ([经]利润率)
-
in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))
-
profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
-
for profit (为了赢利)
-
profit by (得益于)
-
make a profit (获利;赚钱)
-
at a profit (获利)
-
gross profit (毛利;总利润)
-
profit rate (利润率)
-
gain profit (获得利益)
-
profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)
-
operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)
-
make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)
-
profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)
-
reasonable profit (合理的利润)
-
profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)
-
average profit (平均利润)
-
The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500. (这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。)
-
She sold the business and bought a farm with the profits. (她卖了公司,用所得利润买下了一座农场。)
-
They sold their house at a healthy profit . (他们卖掉房子,赚了一大笔钱。)
-
behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)
-
advantage, gain (获利;有益)
-
benefit, be good for (有益于)