2200_专四核心词汇
2200. reluctant
ri'lʌktənt 不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的
- reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
- She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
- narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)
2201. absolve
əb'zɔlv, -'sɔlv 免除;赦免;宣告…无罪
- A police investigation yesterday absolved the police of all blame in the incident. (警方昨天的调查为其开脱了在这件事故中所有的责任。)
- discharge, forgive (免除;赦免;[法]宣告…无罪)
2202. massacre
'mæsəkə 残杀;彻底击败
'mæsəkə 大屠杀;惨败
-
The army massacred more than 150 unarmed civilians. (军队屠杀了150多名手无寸铁的平民。)
-
Tens of thousands of dolphins and small whales are brutally massacred every year. (每年有数万条海豚和小鲸鱼惨遭杀戮。)
-
mow down (残杀;彻底击败)
-
holocaust, bloodbath (大屠杀;惨败)
2203. examine
iɡ'zæmin 检查;调查; 检测;考试
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
examine and verify (审核;审计)
-
A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)
-
Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)
-
inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)
-
probe, check for (检查;调查)
2204. blank
blæŋk 空白的;空虚的;单调的
blæŋk 空白;空虚;空白表格
blæŋk 使…无效;使…模糊;封锁
-
in blank (预留的空白位置;在空格里,在空白处)
-
blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)
-
blank space (空白区)
-
go blank (变成空白)
-
blank endorsed (空白背书)
-
blank check (空白支票;空头支票;自由处理权)
-
endorsed in blank (空白背书)
-
blank page (空白页)
-
blank paper (空白信纸)
-
blank line ([计]空行)
-
casting blank (铸坯)
-
gear blank (齿轮毛坯)
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blank test (空白试验)
-
blank screen (n. 黑屏)
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blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))
-
point blank (近距离平射的,直截了当的)
-
order blank (订货单)
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blank cheque (空白支票)
-
blank wall (毫无进展的状态;无法克服的障碍)
-
plate blank (板坯,基板)
-
Leave the last page blank . (最后一页留空。)
-
a blank cassette (一盒空白磁带)
-
flat, vacant ([电讯][印刷][计]空白的;空虚的;单调的)
-
gap, vacancy ([电讯][印刷][计]空白;空虚;空白表格)
-
fuzz up, bedim (使…无效;使…模糊;封锁)
-
disappear, vanish away (消失;成为空白)
2205. daze
deiz 使茫然;使眼花缭乱;使晕眩
deiz 迷乱,眼花缭乱
- in a daze (在恍惚中;茫然;眼花缭乱;不知所措)
- She wandered round in a daze, not quite sure what to do. (她恍恍惚惚地四处徘徊,不知该干什么。)
-
bedaze, bemuse (使茫然;使眼花缭乱;使晕眩)
-
bewilderment (迷乱,眼花缭乱)
2206. feudalism
'fju:dəlizəm 封建主义;封建制度
- As feudalism decayed in the West it gave rise to a mercantile class. (随着西方封建制度解体,商业阶层应运而生。)
- feudal system (封建主义;封建制度)
2207. townsman
'taunzmən 市民,镇民;同乡人
- citizen, municipality (市民,镇民;同乡人)
2208. consult
kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 查阅;商量;向…请教
- consult with (商量,协商)
- If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
-
look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)
-
take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)
2209. overall
'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全部的;全体的;一切在内的
'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全部地;总的说来
'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 工装裤;罩衫
-
overall situation (大局;总体形势)
-
overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)
-
overall development (综合开发)
-
overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)
-
overall design (总体设计;总设计)
-
overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
-
overall level (总电平)
-
overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)
-
overall plan (总体规划)
-
overall analysis (全分析)
-
overall system ([计]总体系统)
-
overall strength (总强度)
-
overall evaluation (综合评价)
-
overall strategy (全面战略)
-
overall efficiency (总效率)
-
overall budget (总体预算)
-
overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)
-
overall view (全景;透视图)
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overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)
-
overall risk (综合险,整体风险)
-
The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)
-
The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)
-
An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)
-
We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)
-
entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)
-
outright (全部地;总的说来)
-
jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)
2210. bankrupt
'bæŋkrʌpt 破产的
'bæŋkrʌpt 使破产
'bæŋkrʌpt [经] 破产者
-
go bankrupt (破产)
-
bankrupt of (完全缺乏)
-
The firm went bankrupt before the building work was completed. (建筑工程尚未竣工,公司就破产了。)
-
In 1977 he was declared bankrupt (= by a court ) . (1977年,他被宣布破产。)
-
Mr Trent lost his house when he was made bankrupt . (特伦特先生破产以后房子也没有了。)
-
Seventeen years of war left the country bankrupt. (17年的战争把国家耗空了。)
-
a bankrupt electrical company (一家破产的电力公司)
-
broke, belly-up ([经]破产的)
-
put out of business, bust ([经]使破产)
-
insolvent ([经]破产者)
2211. yoghurt
'jɔɡət, 'jəu- 酸奶(等于yoghourt);酸乳酪
- a pot of strawberry yogurt (一罐草莓酸奶)
- acidophilus milk, acidophilous milk (酸奶(等于yoghourt);酸乳酪)
2212. ruthless
'ru:θlis 无情的,残忍的
-
a ruthless dictator (无情的独裁者)
-
They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights. (他们冷酷地无视基本人权。)
- cruel, relentless (无情的,残忍的)
2213. prosperous
'prɔspərəs 繁荣的;兴旺的
- thriving and prosperous (繁荣昌盛)
- a prosperous landowner (富裕的土地拥有者)
- flourishing, booming (繁荣的;兴旺的)
2214. lash
læʃ 鞭打;冲击;摆动;扎捆;煽动;讽刺
læʃ 鞭打;睫毛;鞭子;责骂;讽刺
- lash out (猛击;猛烈抨击;大肆挥霍)
- Giant waves lashed the sea wall. (巨浪拍打着海堤。)
-
fan, hide, egg, strike (鞭打;冲击;摆动;扎捆;煽动;讽刺)
-
drive, belt (鞭打;猛击;急速甩动)
-
hit, flogging (鞭打;睫毛;鞭子;责骂;讽刺)
2215. pessimist
'pesimist 悲观主义者
- Don’t be such a pessimist! (别这么悲观!)
- Jer. (悲观主义者)
2216. naked
'neikid 裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的
-
naked eye (n. 肉眼)
-
naked light (明火;无罩灯)
-
The children ran naked through the yard. (孩子们光着身子跑过院子。)
-
a picture of a naked man (裸体男子的照片)
-
They found the body lying half naked in the grass. (他们发现尸体半裸着躺在草丛中。)
-
The governor ordered the prisoner to be stripped naked and whipped. (监狱长下令将那个犯人剥光衣服进行鞭笞。)
- explicit, frank ([生物]裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的)
2217. radioactivity
,reidiəuæk'tivəti 放射性;[核] 放射能力;[核] 放射现象
-
the discovery of radioactivity (放射现象的发现)
-
high levels of radioactivity (高强度的辐射)
- emissive power, gamma activity (放射性;[核]放射能力;放射现象)
2218. farming
'fɑ:miŋ 农业,耕作
'fɑ:miŋ 耕种;出租(farm的ing形式)
-
mechanization of farming (农业机械化)
-
farming industry (农业生产)
-
dry farming (旱作农业(等于dryland farming))
-
organic farming (有机农业;有机耕作)
-
livestock farming (畜牧业;养畜业)
-
fish farming (养鱼业)
-
dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)
-
irrigated farming (灌溉农业)
-
intensive farming (精耕法;集约农业;密集农作)
-
farming season (农忙期;农事季节)
-
contract farming (合约式农业;合同农业)
-
factory farming (n. 工厂化农场经营)
-
farming method (耕专;耕作方法)
-
farming machine (农业机器)
-
mechanized farming (机械化耕作,机械化栽培;机械化农业)
-
poultry farming (家禽饲养)
-
scientific farming (n. 科学种田,科学化种植)
-
crop farming (种植业)
- the farming industry (农[畜牧]业)
-
agriculture, cultivation ([农]农业,[农学]耕作)
-
tilling, renting ([农学]耕种;出租(farm的ing形式))
2219. fragment
'fræɡmənt 碎片;片断或不完整部分
'fræɡmənt 使成碎片
-
fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)
-
fragment ion (碎片离子)
- glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
- debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)
2220. mislead
,mis'li:d 误导;带错
- Don’t be misled by appearances, he’s a good worker. (不要被表象迷惑,他工作干得挺不错的。)
- misdirect, misguide (误导;带错)
2221. residence
'rezidəns 住宅,住处;居住
-
residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))
-
permanent residence (长期居留)
-
residence permit (居留证)
-
former residence (故居)
-
in residence (住校;住在任所)
-
official residence (官舍,官邸)
-
country of residence (居住国)
-
residence booklet (户口簿)
-
residence community (住宅小区)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
registered residence (户籍)
-
habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)
-
legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)
-
residence card (居留证)
-
hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)
- the ambassador’s official residence (大使官邸)
- home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)
2222. delicacy
美味;佳肴;微妙;精密;精美;敏锐,敏感;世故,圆滑
- Snails are considered a delicacy in France. (在法国,蜗牛被认为是一种珍贵的美食。)
- subtleness, nicety (微妙;精密)
2223. volume
'vɔlju:m 量;体积;卷;音量;大量;册
'vɔlju:m 大量的
'vɔlju:m 成团卷起
'vɔlju:m 把…收集成卷
-
sales volume (销售量)
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
traffic volume (交通量)
-
high volume (高容量)
-
air volume (风量;空气体积)
-
trading volume (交易额)
-
volume ratio (体积比)
-
pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)
-
total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)
-
trade volume (交易量)
-
volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)
-
constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
-
by volume ([化]按体积计)
-
volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)
-
control volume (控制卷)
-
unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)
-
production volume (生产量;产品产量)
-
transaction volume (交易量)
-
volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)
-
data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)
- the volume of trade (贸易量)
-
lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)
-
massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)
2224. fingerprint
'fiŋɡəprint 指纹;手印
'fiŋɡəprint 采指纹
-
fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)
-
dna fingerprint (DNA指纹;DNA指纹图谱(等于genetic fingerprint))
-
fingerprint technique (指纹技术;指纹法(蛋白质分析))
-
fingerprint chromatogram (指纹色谱)
-
His fingerprints were all over the gun. (枪上到处是他的指纹。)
-
He was careful not to leave any fingerprints . (他小心地不留下指纹。)
-
The police questioned Beresford and took his fingerprints (= made a record of them ) . (警察审问了贝雷斯福德,并提取了他的指纹。)
-
He took her to jail, where she was fingerprinted and booked. (他将她带到监狱,她在那里被提取了指纹并登记在册。)
- dactylogram, finger mark ([法][特医]指纹;手印)
2225. improvement
改进,改善;提高
-
improvement in (好转;表示原物有改进)
-
continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)
-
quality improvement (质量改进)
-
room for improvement (改进的余地)
-
continual improvement (持续改进)
-
home improvement (家居装饰(电视剧);家庭进步(等于家具装饰);家庭改建计划)
-
environmental improvement (环境治理;环境的改善;环境改进)
-
soil improvement (土壤改良,土质改良)
-
product improvement (产品改进)
-
improvement trade (加工贸易)
-
improvement works (改善工程;改良工程)
-
self improvement (自我完善;自我改进)
-
pareto improvement (帕累托改进)
-
improvement area (改建区;改良区)
-
value improvement (价值改进)
-
land improvement (土地改良)
- Our results have shown some improvement this month. (我们的成绩这个月有所提高。)
- reforming, amendment, enrichment, amelioration (改进,改善)
2226. shoplift
'ʃɔplift 从商店中偷商品
- He openly shoplifted from a supermarket. (他在一家超市公然行窃。)
2227. feature
'fi:tʃə 特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目
'fi:tʃə 起重要作用
-
distinguishing feature (特点;特征)
-
main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
-
feature extraction (特征抽取)
-
structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)
-
special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
basic feature (基本特性)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)
-
clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)
-
common feature (共同特征)
-
feature space (特征空间)
-
distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
facial feature (面貌)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)
-
characteristic feature (性能特点)
-
semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)
-
geographical feature (地理特征)
-
Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars. (气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。)
-
Striped tails are a common feature of many animals. (尾巴上有条纹是许多动物的共同特征。)
-
The hotel’s only redeeming features (= things that make it acceptable ) were that it was cheap and near the city centre. (这家旅馆仅有的可取之处就是价格低廉并且靠近市中心。)
-
One of the distinguishing features (= features that are different from other things of the same sort ) of modern banking is its dependence on computers. (现代银行业的显著特征之一就是依赖电脑。)
-
person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)
-
star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)
2228. limestone
'laimstəun [岩] 石灰岩
-
limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)
-
reef limestone (礁灰岩)
-
limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)
-
limestone soil (石灰岩发育的土壤;石灰土)
-
argillaceous limestone (泥质灰岩,泥质石灰岩;黏土质灰石)
-
dolomitic limestone (白云石(石质)灰岩;含镁石灰石;白雪岩质石灰岩)
- ...high limestone cliffs. (…高耸的石灰岩峭壁。)
2229. countable
可计算的;能算的
- computable, reckonable (可计算的;能算的)
2230. enrol
in'rəul 登记;卷起;入学;使入会
-
register, book in (登记;卷起;入学;使入会)
-
log in, register for (注册;参军)
2231. sicken
'sikən 使患病;使恶心;使嫌恶
- The notion that art should be controlled by intellectuals sickened him. (艺术应该由知识分子掌控的观念使他很厌恶。)
-
revolt (使患病;使恶心;使嫌恶)
-
fall sick, take sick (生病;变厌腻)
2232. missing
'misiŋ 失踪的;缺少的
'misiŋ 错过(miss的ing形式);想念;漏掉
'misiŋ (Missing)人名;(德)米辛
-
missing from (在…中缺少的)
-
missing data (缺失数据)
-
missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)
-
missing part (漏件;漏做动作)
-
missing value (缺失值;漏测值)
-
go missing (失踪;不见;丢失)
-
We found the missing piece of the jigsaw under the chair. (我们在椅子下面找到了那块丢失的拼图。)
-
The keys have been missing for ages. (钥匙早已丢失了。)
-
absent (失踪的;缺少的)
-
losing, sighing (错过(miss的ing形式);想念;漏掉)
2233. underachieve
,ʌndərə'tʃi:v 未能充分发挥学习潜力;学习成绩不良
- Some people might think I've underachieved in my job. (有些人可能觉得我工作表现不佳。)
2234. preferable
'prefərəbl 更好的,更可取的;更合意的
-
For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable. (做这道菜,用新鲜香草和大蒜更好。)
-
In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are infinitely preferable (= much better ) . (天气暖和的时候,穿天然织物的衣服要舒适得多。)
- Mair (更好的,更可取的;更合意的)
2235. intensify
in'tensifai 增强,强化;变激烈
-
In Junethe civil war intensified. (6月份内战更加激烈了。)
-
His mother’s death intensified his loneliness. (母亲的过世使他感到更加孤单。)
- rise, tone up (增强,强化;变激烈)
2236. desirable
di'zaiərəbl 令人满意的;值得要的
di'zaiərəbl 合意的人或事物
- The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable . (能说一门外语是非常理想的。)
- satisfying, fulfilling (令人满意的;值得要的)
2237. windmill
'windmil 风车;风车房;旋转玩具;直升飞机
'windmil 使旋转
'windmil 作风车般旋转
-
winnower, helicopter ([动力]风车;风车房;旋转玩具;直升飞机)
-
turn, spin, swing (使旋转)
2238. princess
prin'ses, 'prinsis 公主;王妃;女巨头
-
princess diana (戴安娜王妃)
-
princess of wales (n. 威尔斯王妃)
-
crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)
-
a little princess (小公主(原著为小说,后多次改编为电影、电视剧和动画))
-
princess mononoke (幽灵公主;魔法公主(动画电影))
- Princess Anne (安妮公主)
- infanta, rani (公主;王妃;女巨头)
2239. fowl
faul 家禽;鸟;飞禽
faul 打鸟;捕野禽
-
silky fowl (乌骨鸡)
-
guinea fowl (n. 珍珠鸡)
- Carve the fowl into 8 pieces. (将这只家禽切成8块。)
- bird, poultry ([禽]家禽;鸟;飞禽)
2240. crate
kreit 板条箱;篓
kreit 将某物装入大木箱或板条箱中
- wooden crate (木箱)
- Equipment and office supplies were crated and shipped. (设备及办公用品被装箱运走了。)
2241. spanner
'spænə 扳手;螺丝扳手;测量器;用手掌量的人
- torque spanner (扭力扳手,力矩扳手)
- wrench, measurer ([机]扳手;螺丝扳手;测量器;用手掌量的人)
2242. adverb
'ædvə:b 副词
'ædvə:b 副词的
-
Will you please compare the adverb “well”? (请你说出副词“well”的原级、比较级和最高级好吗?)
-
In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence. (在课堂上,教授教学生们如何在一个句子里用副词。)
-
For our purposes, we get the definition of a word as well as its pronunciation and type (for example, adjective, noun, verb, adverb). (我们这里只涉及到词汇的定义、音标和词性(如形容词、名词、动词、副词等)。)
2243. humanitarian
hju:,mæni'tεəriən 人道主义的;博爱的;基督凡人论的
hju:,mæni'tεəriən 人道主义者;慈善家;博爱主义者;基督凡人论者
-
humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
- Air bombardment raised criticism on the humanitarian grounds that innocent civilians might suffer. (空袭遭到了非难,因为从人道主义的角度来看,无辜的平民可能会遭受伤害。)
-
philanthropic, caritative (人道主义的;博爱的;基督凡人论的)
-
philanthropist, charitarian (人道主义者;慈善家;博爱主义者;基督凡人论者)
2244. emotion
i'məuʃən 情感;情绪
-
with emotion (激动地;感动地)
-
intense emotion (激情)
-
emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)
-
emotion quotient (eq) (情商)
-
Her voice was full of emotion. (她的声音充满了激情。)
-
She was good at hiding her emotions. (她很会掩饰自己的情感。)
-
Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion. (金接到消息时丝毫不露声色。)
- mood, will, spirit, affect, feeling ([心理]情感;情绪)
2245. flexible
'fleksibl 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的
-
flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)
-
flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)
-
flexible graphite (柔性石墨)
-
flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)
-
flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)
-
flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)
-
flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)
-
flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)
-
flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)
-
flexible working hours (机动工时)
-
flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)
-
flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
-
flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
-
flexible employment (弹性就业)
-
flexible plastic (软塑料)
-
flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
-
flexible tube (挠性管)
-
flexible circuit (柔性电路)
-
flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)
-
flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)
-
We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)
-
The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)
- elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)
2246. squander
'skwɔndə 浪费
'skwɔndə 浪费
- The home team squandered a number of chances in the first half. (主队在上半场浪费了几次机会。)
-
lose, spend, waste on, trifle away, fiddle away (浪费)
-
waste on, trifle away (浪费;漂泊)
-
waste, dissipation, extravagancy (浪费)
2247. enchant
in'tʃɑ:nt, en- 使迷惑;施魔法
- ...Celtic stories of cauldrons and enchanted vessels. (…凯尔特人关于神锅和魔法器皿的故事。)
- bemuddle, bewilder (使迷惑;施魔法)
2248. prominent
'prɔminənt 突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
prominent character (主要特性)
-
a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)
-
The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)
- obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)
2249. substantial
səb'stænʃəl 大量的;实质的;内容充实的
səb'stænʃəl 本质;重要材料
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
substantial savings (巨额储蓄)
-
substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
-
substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)
-
substantial step (实质措施)
-
substantial order (大宗订单)
-
We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)
-
a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)
-
a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)
-
The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)
-
massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)
-
essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)
2250. overleaf
'əuvəli:f 在次页;在背面
'əuvəli:f 背面的;次页的
- See the diagram overleaf. (参见背面的示意图。)
- rear (背面的;次页的)
2251. yeast
ji:st 酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素
-
beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)
-
dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)
-
yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)
-
yeast cell (酵母细胞;酵母菌)
-
yeast strain (酵母菌株)
-
brewer's yeast (啤酒酵母)
-
red yeast rice (红曲米)
-
yeast powder (n. 酵母粉;发酵粉)
-
baker's yeast (面包酵母)
-
budding yeast ([医]出芽酵母)
- bubble, foam ([微]酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素)
2252. insensitive
in'sensətiv 感觉迟钝的,对…没有感觉的
- case insensitive (不分大小写)
- ...women's and Latino organizations that say he is insensitive to civil rights. (…指责他漠视民权的女性和拉丁美洲人的组织。)
- thickskinned, undiscerning (感觉迟钝的,对…没有感觉的)
2253. toil
tɔil 辛苦;苦工;网;圈套
tɔil 辛苦工作;艰难地行进
-
a life of toil (辛劳的一生)
-
People who toiled in dim, dank factories were too exhausted to enjoy their family life. (在阴暗潮湿的工厂里苦作的人们精疲力竭了,无法享受家庭生活。)
-
Workers toiled long hours. (工人们长时间辛苦工作。)
-
web, net, mesh, trap (辛苦;苦工;网;圈套)
-
labour over, sweat (辛苦工作;艰难地行进)
2254. streak
stri:k 条纹,线条;倾向
stri:k 飞跑,疾驶;加上条纹
-
winning streak (连胜)
-
losing streak ([体育]连败场数、记录)
-
streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)
- Sue has blonde streaks in her hair. (休的头发里夹杂着几缕金发。)
-
tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (条纹,线条;倾向)
-
drive (飞跑,疾驶;加上条纹)
-
tear away (飞跑,疾驰;加条纹于)
2255. gland
ɡlænd 腺
-
mammary gland (乳腺)
-
thyroid gland (n. 甲状腺)
-
prostate gland (前列腺)
-
pituitary gland ([解]脑下垂体)
-
adrenal gland (n. 肾上腺)
-
parotid gland ([解]腮腺)
-
salivary gland (唾腺)
-
pineal gland (松果体;松果腺)
-
submandibular gland (颌下腺)
-
thymus gland ([解]胸腺)
-
sebaceous gland (n. 皮脂腺)
-
sweat gland (汗腺)
-
endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)
-
packing gland (填函料)
-
gland cell (腺细胞)
-
cable gland (电缆密封套)
-
sex gland (性腺;生殖腺)
- the pituitary gland (脑垂体腺)
2256. lily
'lili 百合花,百合;类似百合花的植物;洁白之物
'lili 洁白的,纯洁的
-
water lily (睡莲;荷花)
-
day lily ([植]百合科萱草属植物(等于daylily))
-
lily of the valley (铃兰)
-
lily flower (n. [植]金针菜)
-
lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)
-
calla lily (马蹄莲;水芋)
-
tiger lily ([植]卷丹)
-
paint the lily (画蛇添足)
- stainless, pure, white (洁白的,纯洁的)
2257. Venus
'vi:nəs [天] 金星;维纳斯(爱与美的女神)
- the high surface temperatures of Venus (金星表面的高温)
2258. marketing
'mɑ:kitiŋ 行销,销售
'mɑ:kitiŋ 出售;在市场上进行交易;使…上市(market的ing形式)
-
marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)
-
marketing network (营销网)
-
marketing management (营销管理;销售管理)
-
sales and marketing (销售和市场;市场销售部)
-
marketing system (市场营销体系)
-
marketing department (市场部,销售部)
-
marketing channel (销售渠道,行销通道)
-
marketing plan (销售计划)
-
international marketing ([经济]国际市场销售)
-
integrated marketing (整合营销;整合行销;整合市场营销)
-
direct marketing (直接行销)
-
marketing research (销售调研)
-
marketing planning (行销计划)
-
marketing manager (市场销售经理)
-
marketing environment (营销环境,行销环境;市场营销环境)
-
relationship marketing (n. 关系营销)
-
marketing mix (行销组合,营销组合)
-
marketing concept (市场营销观念)
-
marketing campaign (营销活动)
-
marketing communication (营销传播;销售信息交流)
-
a clever marketing ploy (聪明的营销策略)
-
Company sales improved dramatically following a $2 million marketing campaign. (公司投入两百万美元搞了一个营销活动之后,销售额显著提高。)
-
a career in sales and marketing (市场营销工作)
-
Cushman is director of marketing for a chain of Italian restaurants. (库什曼是一家意大利连锁饭店的营销经理。)
-
the UK marketing manager (英国营销经理)
-
sale, sell (行销,[贸易]销售)
-
selling (出售;在市场上进行交易;使…上市(market的ing形式))
2259. quotation
kwəu'teiʃən, kəu- [贸易] 报价单;引用语;引证
-
quotation sheet (报价单;报价量)
-
price quotation (报价;价格报价法;价目)
-
market quotation ([经]市场行情)
-
literary quotation (典故)
-
double quotation marks (n. 双引号)
-
closing quotation (收盘;收市行情)
-
quotation mark (引号)
-
direct quotation (直接报价)
-
stock quotation (股票行情表;股票报价)
-
official quotation (法定证券价格;法定汇价)
-
The following quotation is taken from a nineteenth century travel diary. (下文引自19世纪的一篇旅行日记。)
-
a dictionary of quotations (引语词典,语录汇编)
- citing, citation ([贸易]报价单;引用语;引证)
2260. bully
'buli 欺凌弱小者;土霸
'buli 第一流的;特好的
'buli 欺负;威吓
'buli 很;十分
'buli 好;妙
- bully for someone ([口语]妙极了,好极了(用来表示嘲笑、羡慕等))
- Bullies are often cowards. (恃强凌弱者往往是懦夫。)
-
bucko (欺凌弱小者;土霸)
-
classical, royal, champion (第一流的;特好的)
-
daunt (欺负;威吓)
-
greatly, quite, badly, too, far (很;十分)
-
ok, okay (好;妙)
2261. fruitless
'fru:tlis 不成功的,徒劳的;不结果实的
- So far, their search has been fruitless. (到目前为止,他们的搜寻工作毫无结果。)
- failed, empty, unsuccessful, vain (不成功的,徒劳的;不结果实的)
2262. intonation
,intəu'neiʃən 声调,语调;语音的抑扬
- intonation patterns (语调类型)
- parlance ([声]声调,[语]语调;语音的抑扬)
2263. sift
sift 筛选;撒;过滤;详查
sift (Sift)人名;(匈)希夫特
-
sift through (通过;被筛下)
-
sift out (过筛)
- Police are sifting through the evidence. (警方在筛查证据。)
-
dust, filter (筛选;撒;过滤;详查)
-
detail survey (筛;详查;撒下;细究)
2264. practice
'præktis 实践;练习;惯例
'præktis 练习;实习;实行
-
in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)
-
practice of (有…的习惯)
-
into practice (实施;实行)
-
teaching practice (教学实习;试教)
-
clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)
-
engineering practice (工程实践)
-
judicial practice (判例;司法程序)
-
practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)
-
social practice (社会实践)
-
put into practice (实行,实施;落实)
-
good practice (良好的做法)
-
international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
-
construction practice (施工管理)
-
management practice (管理实务)
-
common practice (惯例;习惯作法)
-
medical practice (医疗实践)
-
best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)
-
design practice (设计原则)
-
educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)
-
legal practice (法律实践)
-
It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)
-
With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)
-
We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)
-
tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)
-
exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
-
execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
2265. assign
ə'sain 分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值
-
assign work (派活;指派工作)
-
assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)
- The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker. (卖方经纪人则被要求分给买方经纪人一部分佣金。)
- portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)
2266. luster
'lʌstə [光] 光泽;光彩
'lʌstə 有光泽;发亮
'lʌstə 使有光泽
-
metallic luster (金属光泽;金属闪光料)
-
pearly luster (珍珠光泽)
-
bright luster (镜面光泽)
-
Then it’s really no more than a means of transportation, it too loses its luster. (然后它就仅仅是一个名符其实的交通工具,失去了它的光彩。)
-
College graduates may be losing some of their luster for reasons beyond technology and trade. (大学毕业生也许会因为技术和贸易之外的原因失去一些光彩。)
-
No one knows for sure when the tide started to turn, or the exact moment when American gold started its slow but seemingly irreversible loss of luster. (无人确切知晓这波潮汐的消退始于何时,也没有人精确的得知美金的光泽从何时起开始缓慢,但不可逆转的褪色。)
-
reflet, shine ([光]光泽;光彩)
-
lamp, brighten up ([光]有光泽;发亮)
2267. handgun
'hændɡʌn 手枪
-
Stumbling through the smoke, the pilot emerged from the forward compartment, fumbled for the handgun at his belt. (烟雾间出现了飞行员跌跌撞撞的身影,他的手笨拙地摸索着腰带上的手枪。)
-
Police recovered an illegal handgun from the car, initially raising questions about whether Mr. Duggan had fired on one of the officers. (警方从那辆出租车里找回一支非法手枪,曾一开始令外界怀疑杜干是否曾向一名警察开枪。)
-
One of the criminals immediately shoved a .38 caliber handgun to my head, ordered me to the cooler, pushed me down on the floor, and pumped a bullet into the back of my head - execution style. (其中一个匪徒迅速掏出一把口径为38毫米的手枪用力指著我的头,勒令我走到冷冻机旁,然后把我推倒在地,像执行死刑般从后面朝我头部开了一枪。)
- betsy, pistol (手枪)
2268. van
væn 先锋;厢式货车;增值网
væn 用车搬运
-
van gogh (n. 梵高(荷兰画家))
-
van der waals (范德瓦尔斯(荷兰物理学家, 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖))
-
vincent van gogh (文森特·梵高(荷兰画家))
-
van buren (范布伦(姓氏);范布伦(美国第八任总统);范布伦(美国城市))
-
jeff van gundy (杰夫范甘迪(美国篮球教练))
-
van der waals force ([物]范德华力,范德华引力)
-
ludwig van beethoven (贝多芬)
-
a delivery van (运货车)
-
a van driver (小型货车司机)
- vanguard, pioneer (先锋;厢式货车;增值网)
2269. minimum
'miniməm 最小值;最低限度;最小化;最小量
'miniməm 最小的;最低的
-
a minimum of (至少;最少的)
-
minimum wage (最低工资)
-
minimum cost (最低成本)
-
local minimum (局部最小值)
-
minimum value (极小值,最小值)
-
minimum number (最小数)
-
minimum order (最低订购量)
-
minimum temperature (最低温度)
-
minimum distance (最小距离)
-
minimum price (最低价格)
-
minimum size (最小尺寸)
-
minimum requirements (最低要求)
-
minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)
-
minimum standard (最低标准)
-
absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
-
minimum error (最小误差)
-
minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)
-
minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)
-
bare minimum (绝对最小值)
-
minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)
- At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers. (我们最起码应该招两名新教师。)
- lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)
2270. unload
,ʌn'ləud 卸;摆脱…之负担;倾销
- Unload everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly. (从小船上卸下所有的货物并彻底地清洗。)
-
debark (卸;摆脱…之负担;倾销)
-
discharge of goods, load off (卸货;退子弹)
2271. peril
'peril 危险;冒险
'peril 危及;置…于险境
-
in peril (危亡;处于危险之中;冒着危险)
-
in peril of (冒着…的危险;使发生危险;有…的危险;在危险中;在危急中)
-
at the peril of (冒…的危险)
-
yellow peril (黄祸)
- a voyage that was fraught with peril (历尽艰险的旅程)
-
risk, hazard, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险;冒险)
-
endanger, jeopard (危及;置…于险境)
2272. default
di'fɔ:lt 拖欠;不履行;不到场
di'fɔ:lt 违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值
-
by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)
-
in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)
-
default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)
-
default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)
-
credit default (不偿还贷款债务)
-
in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)
-
default setting (默认设置)
-
default printer (n. 默认打印机)
-
default user (默认用户)
-
default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)
-
credit default swap (信用违约交换)
-
default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)
-
default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)
-
default button (n. 默认按钮)
-
factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)
-
default option ([计]缺省选择)
-
judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)
-
default interest (拖欠利息)
-
default directory (缺省目录)
- The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans. (信用卡生意正在走下坡路,更多的借贷人不履行还贷责任。)
-
fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)
-
shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)
-
walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)
2273. notorious
nəu'tɔ:riəs 声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的
-
a notorious computer hacker (声名狼藉的电脑黑客)
-
notorious cases of human rights abuses (臭名昭著的践踏人权案)
- infamous, disreputable (声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)
2274. fairyland
'fεərilənd 仙境;乐园;奇境
- At night, the harbor is a fairyland. (夜晚,港口美如仙境。)
- wonderworld, elfland (仙境;乐园;奇境)
2275. secular
世俗的;长期的;现世的;不朽的
修道院外的教士,(对宗教家而言的) 俗人
-
secular variation (长期变化)
-
secular trend (长期趋势)
-
secular education (世俗教育)
-
our modern secular society (我们的现代世俗社会)
-
chronic, long time, standing, eternal, lay (世俗的;长期的;现世的;不朽的)
-
minister, priest, preacher (牧师)
2276. mammal
'mæməl [脊椎] 哺乳动物
- marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
-
A whale is a kind of mammal. (鲸是一种哺乳动物。)
-
The whale is a mammal. (鲸鱼是哺乳动物。)
-
The problem with that theory is that no other mammal has resorted to this method of cooling down. (这一理论的问题在于,没有其他的哺乳动物采取了这种降低体温的方式。)
- suckler ([脊椎]哺乳动物)
2277. wreck
rek 破坏;失事;残骸;失去健康的人
rek 破坏;使失事;拆毁
- train wreck (失事列车;训练残骸)
- He was still alive when they pulled him from the wreck. (他们把他从失事的车辆中拖出来时,他还活着。)
-
destruction, breaking, blasting, remain, disruption (破坏;[水运]失事;残骸;失去健康的人)
-
destroy, undermine, founder (破坏;[水运]使失事;拆毁)
2278. junction
'dʒʌŋkʃən 连接,接合;交叉点;接合点
-
road junction (三叉路)
-
junction box ([电]接线盒;分线盒)
-
gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)
-
junction temperature (结温;接点温度;接面溫度)
-
tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)
-
josephson junction ([物]约瑟夫逊结)
-
junction point (结点;连测点)
-
triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)
-
cold junction (冷接点)
-
waveguide junction (波导接头)
-
junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)
-
the junction of Abbot Road and Mill Street (阿伯特路与米尔街的交叉口)
-
Junction 5 on the M40 (40号高速公路上的第5交叉口)
- connection, join, linking (连接,接合;[公路]交叉点;接合点)
2279. endeavour
in'devə 尽力,竭力
in'devə 竭力做到,试图或力图(做某事)
- But I will endeavour to banish every painful thought, and think only of what will make me happy: your affection, and the invariable kindness of my dear uncle and aunt. (可是我一定会竭力打消一切苦痛的念头,只去想一些能使我高兴的事───譬如想想你的亲切以及亲爱的舅父母对我始终如一的关切。)
- strain every nerve, attempt at (竭力;企图)
2280. vanity
'vænəti 虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西
- vanity mirror (n. (妇女手提包中的)化妆镜)
- Sabrina had none of the vanity so often associated with beautiful women. (萨布里娜没有一点漂亮女人经常会有的那种虚荣。)
- blank, mud (虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西)
2281. unaware
,ʌnə'wεə 不知道的,无意的;未察觉到的
,ʌnə'wεə 意外地;不知不觉地
- unaware of (没觉察到,没有意识到;不知道)
- Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume. (许多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。)
-
unknowing, unware (不知道的,无意的;未察觉到的)
-
unexpectedly, accidentally (意外地;不知不觉地)
2282. evergreen
'evəɡri:n 常绿树;常绿植物
'evəɡri:n [植] 常绿的;永葆青春的
-
evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)
-
evergreen forest (常绿林)
-
evergreen plant (常绿植物)
- Holly, like ivy and mistletoe, is an evergreen. (冬青与常春藤和槲寄生一样,也是一种常绿植物。)
- indeciduous ([林][植]常绿的;永葆青春的)
2283. waltz
wɔ:lts 跳华尔兹舞;旋转;轻快地走动
wɔ:lts 圆舞曲的;华尔兹舞的
wɔ:lts 华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲
- They waltzed elegantly around the dance floor. (他们在舞池里优雅地跳着华尔兹舞。)
-
circle, wheel, spin (跳华尔兹舞;旋转;轻快地走动)
-
valse (华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲)
2284. adulthood
'ædʌlthud, ə'dʌlt- 成年;成人期
- young adulthood (成年早期)
- Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood. (现今很少有人能够把友谊维持到成年。)
- majority, manhood (成年;成人期)
2285. ebb
eb 衰退;退潮;衰落
eb 衰退;减少;衰落;潮退
-
ebb and flow (兴衰,起伏;潮的涨落)
-
ebb tide (退潮,落潮)
-
at a low ebb (处于低潮;衰败)
-
flood and ebb (潮汐)
-
ebb away (渐渐衰退;消逝)
- His confidence is at a low ebb. (他的信心很低落。)
-
recession, decline (衰退;退潮;衰落)
-
fail, flag, decline (衰退;减少;衰落;潮退)
2286. creep
kri:p 爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩
kri:p 爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者
-
creep deformation (蠕变)
-
creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)
-
creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)
-
creep damage (蠕变损伤)
-
creep in (悄悄混进)
-
creep rupture (蠕变断裂)
-
creep properties (蠕变特性)
-
high temperature creep (高温蠕变)
-
creep compliance (蠕变柔量)
-
creep up (蠕升;渗上来)
-
creep feed (间歇进给)
-
creep rate (蠕变速率)
-
creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)
-
creep down (滑落)
-
creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)
- He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked. (他蹑手蹑脚地回楼上,尽量避开那些嘎吱作响的梯级。)
-
to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)
-
toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)
2287. fluctuate
'flʌktjueit 波动;涨落;动摇
- Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
-
wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)
-
destabilize (使波动;使动摇)
2288. straw
strɔ: 稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西
strɔ: 稻草的;无价值的
-
wheat straw (麦秸)
-
straw pulp (草纸浆)
-
rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)
-
in the straw (◎(谷物)未脱粒)
-
straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)
-
last straw (最后一击;忍耐的极限)
-
straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)
-
straw mushroom (草菇)
-
straw board (马粪纸;草纸板)
-
maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)
-
make bricks without straw (v. 作无米之炊)
-
straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)
-
straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
-
draw straws (抽签)
-
out of the straw ([古语]产后复元)
- She sipped her lemonade through a straw. (她用吸管吸着柠檬水。)
-
halm, haulm ([作物]稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西)
-
worthless, fourth-rate ([作物]稻草的;无价值的)
2289. barrier
'bæriə 障碍物,屏障;界线
'bæriə 把…关入栅栏
-
trade barrier (贸易壁垒)
-
language barrier (n. 语言障碍)
-
barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)
-
thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)
-
great barrier reef (大堡礁)
-
blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)
-
tariff barrier (关税壁垒)
-
barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)
-
sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))
-
barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)
-
potential barrier (势垒;位垒)
-
non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)
-
noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)
-
blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
-
moisture barrier (防潮层)
-
natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)
-
safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)
-
fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)
-
protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)
-
barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)
- He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
- limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)
2290. secondary
'sekəndəri 第二的;中等的;次要的;中级的
'sekəndəri 副手;代理人
-
secondary school (中等学校)
-
secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)
-
secondary pollution (二次污染)
-
secondary education (中等教育)
-
secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)
-
technical secondary school (中专学校)
-
secondary flow (二次流)
-
secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)
-
secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)
-
secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)
-
secondary refining (二次精炼)
-
secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
-
secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)
-
secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)
-
secondary voltage (二次电压)
-
secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
-
secondary processing (二次加工)
-
secondary stress (次应力;次重音)
-
secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)
-
secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)
- the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
-
medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)
-
deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)
2291. bolt
螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;(布的)一匹,一卷
筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出
突然地;像箭似地;直立地
-
nuts and bolts (具体细节,基本要素)
-
anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)
-
lightning bolt (闪电球)
-
rock bolt (锚杆;岩栓)
-
high strength bolt (高强度螺栓;高强螺栓)
-
bolt from the blue (晴天霹雳;意外事件)
-
screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)
-
bolt upright (笔笔直直)
-
bolt hole (螺栓孔)
-
roof bolt (顶锚)
-
bolt connection (螺栓连接)
-
bolt out (匆忙离开;脱口而出)
-
bolt on (栓在…上;连接在…上)
-
bolt joint ([机]螺栓接合,螺栓连接)
-
stud bolt (双头螺栓)
-
joint bolt (连接螺栓,接头螺栓;插销螺栓)
-
foundation bolt (地脚螺栓)
-
expansion bolt (引缩螺栓)
-
fixing bolt (紧固螺栓;固定螺栓)
-
bolt head (螺栓头)
-
Was this money a bolt from the blue or did you know you were going to get it? (这是一笔意料之财呢,还是你本来就知道会有的?)
-
The pig rose squealing and bolted. (那头猪尖叫着站起来,飞快地跑开了。)
-
lightning, levin ([机]螺栓;闪电;门闩;弩箭)
-
do a guy, make a break for it (逃跑;冲出)
-
suddenly, sharp, abruptly (突然地;直立地)
2292. kilobyte
'kiləbait [计] 千字节,1024字节
- Ext2fs is designed for block devices like IDE devices, where the logical block size will be on the order of 512 bytes, 1 kilobyte, and so on. (Ext2fs 是为象 IDE 设备那样的块设备设计的,这些设备的逻辑块大小是 512 字节,1 K 字节等这样的倍数。)
- kbyte ([计]千字节,1024字节)
2293. oak
əuk 橡树;橡木色;橡木家具
əuk 栎树的;栎木制的
-
white oak (n. [植]白栎木;白栎)
-
red oak (红橡木)
-
oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))
-
cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)
-
oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)
- an oak door (橡木门)
- quercine ([植]栎树的;栎木制的)
2294. cemetery
'semitəri 墓地;公墓
- arlington national cemetery (美国阿灵顿国家公墓)
-
Her father was laid in a cemetery. (她父亲安葬在一处公墓。)
-
The body was interred at that cemetery. (尸体下葬在那个公墓。)
-
He rests in a cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing. (他长眠于北京西郊的一个公墓中。)
- graveyard, boneyard (墓地;公墓)
2295. equivalent
i'kwivələnt 等价的,相等的;同意义的
i'kwivələnt 等价物,相等物
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
-
carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
-
equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
-
equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
-
equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
-
equivalent material (等效材料)
-
equivalent diameter (当量直径)
-
equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
-
equivalent weight ([化]当量)
-
equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
-
equivalent exchange (等价交换)
-
equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
-
equivalent inductance (等效电感)
-
tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
-
cash equivalent (现金等价物)
-
dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
-
equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
-
equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
-
chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
-
equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
-
countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
2296. Gothic
'ɡɔθik 哥特式的;野蛮的
'ɡɔθik 哥特式
-
gothic style (哥特式)
-
gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)
-
gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)
-
gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)
- a Gothic church (一座哥特式教堂)
-
wild, brutal (哥特式的;野蛮的)
-
Gothic style (哥特式)
2297. resign
ri'zain 辞职;放弃;委托;使听从
ri'zain 辞去职务
- resign from (辞职)
- Josh resigned himself to the long walk home. (乔希只好走很长的路回家。)
-
yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)
-
step down, quit (辞职)
2298. despair
di'spεə 绝望;令人绝望的人或事
di'spεə 绝望,丧失信心
-
in despair (绝望地,失望地)
-
despair of (失望,丧失信心;对…绝望)
- The noise from the neighbours used to drive him to despair . (过去,邻居的噪音常常吵得他心烦意乱。)
-
hopelessness, acedia (绝望;令人绝望的人或事)
-
throw up one's hands, lose heart (绝望,丧失信心)
2299. general
一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的
一般;将军,上将;常规
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(army) general (将军)
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in general (总之,通常;一般而言)
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general manager (总经理)
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general situation (概况,一般状况)
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general public (公众)
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general assembly (联合国大会)
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general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
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general administration (总管理处)
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general office (办公厅;总务处)
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general purpose (adj. 通用的)
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general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
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general rule (通则;一般规则)
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general education ([法]普通教育)
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general plan (总体规划;总图)
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general trend (一般趋势)
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general design (总体设计)
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general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
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general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)
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general idea (大意,梗概)
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secretary general (秘书长)
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a general introduction to computing (计算机应用概论)
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I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text. (我把文章浏览了一下,让自己有个大致的了解。)
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I have a general idea of what I want to express. (我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。)
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He spoke in general terms about greater competitiveness. (他大致地说了说要加强竞争力。)
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ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)
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strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)