1000_专四核心词汇

1000. costume

'kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m 服装,装束;戏装,剧装

'kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m 给…穿上服装

🤩短语
  • costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)

  • costume design (最佳服装设计)

  • national costume (民族服装)

  • chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)

  • costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)

  • costume designer (服装设计师)

  • costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)

  • costume designing (服装设计)

🎤例句
  • the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)

  • Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)

🤔同义词
  • clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)

1001. gratitude

感谢(的心情);感激

🤩短语
  • gratitude to sb (感激某人)

  • express gratitude (表达感谢)

  • debt of gratitude (人情债)

🎤例句
  • Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. (她眼里充满感激的泪水。)

1002. wig

wiɡ 假发;要人;头脑

wiɡ 使戴假发;斥责

🤩短语
  • big wig ([俚语]要人,大人物,大亨)

  • wig out (激动;发狂)

  • wigs on the green (打架;激烈争论)

🎤例句
  • Jo wore a long wig that made her look very sexy. (乔带着一头长长的假发,使她看起来很性感。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, personage ([轻]假发;要人;头脑)

  • tongue, carpet (使戴假发;斥责)

  • warm, fire (激动;发狂)

1003. critic

'kritik 批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人

🤩短语
  • art critic (艺术评论家)
🎤例句
  • Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
🤔同义词
  • commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)

1004. respectable

ri'spektəbl 值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的

ri'spektəbl 可敬的人

🎤例句
  • hard-working, respectable people (勤勉可敬的人)

  • a respectable family (正经人家)

  • Put a tie on - it’ll make you look more respectable. (戴上领带,这样显得更体面。)

🤔同义词
  • venerable, honourable (值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的)

1005. uninformative

,ʌnin'fɔ:mətiv 不提供信息的;不增长见闻的

🎤例句
  • It was a singularly uninformative document. (它是一份格外缺乏信息的文件。)

1006. whiskey

'hwiski 威士忌酒

'hwiski 威士忌酒的

🤩短语
  • irish whiskey (爱尔兰威士忌)
🎤例句
  • ...a tumbler with about an inch of whiskey in it. (…一个装了大约一英寸高的威士忌酒的大玻璃杯。)
🤔同义词
  • wiskey ([食品]威士忌酒)

1007. cricket

'krikit 板球,板球运动;蟋蟀

🤩短语
  • play cricket (◎打板球)

  • cricket bat (板球拍)

🤔同义词
  • Chinese Cricket, grig (板球,板球运动;[昆]蟋蟀)

1008. sadden

'sædən 使悲伤,使难过;使黯淡

🎤例句
  • Those who knew him are saddened by his death. (认识他的那些人都为他的去世感到难过。)
🤔同义词
  • grieve (使悲伤,使难过;使黯淡)

  • grieve (悲哀;悲痛)

1009. appreciable

ə'pri:ʃiəbl 可感知的;可评估的;相当可观的

🎤例句
  • There’s no appreciable change in the patient’s condition. (病人的状况没有明显改变。)
🤔同义词
  • palpable, perceptible (可感知的;[经]可评估的;相当可观的)

1010. keynote

'ki:nəut 基调;主旨;主音

'ki:nəut 给…定基调;说明基本政策

🤩短语
  • keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)

  • keynote address (n. 政治性集会中的政策演讲)

  • keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)

🎤例句
  • He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. (他将在一次主题发言中陈述他对该政党的规划。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, accordatura (基调;主旨;主音)

1011. nostril

'nɔstril, -trəl 鼻孔

🎤例句
  • The smell of gunpowder filled his nostrils. (火药味灌进他的鼻孔。)

  • the horse’s flaring nostrils (马儿张大的鼻孔)

🤔同义词
  • naris, nare ([解剖]鼻孔)

1012. wound

waund 创伤,伤口

waund 使受伤

🤩短语
  • wound healing (创伤修复,愈合;伤口愈合)

  • wound up (紧张的;兴奋的)

  • wound dressing (绷带,伤口敷料;创伤敷料)

  • spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)

  • wire wound (绕线型,线绕式)

  • wound gasket (缠绕垫)

  • open wound (开放性创伤;裸露的伤口)

  • spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)

  • flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)

  • wound rotor (绕线转子,绕线端子)

  • puncture wound (刺伤,穿刺伤)

🎤例句
  • A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound. (护士把伤口清洗包扎好。)

  • It took several months for his wounds to heal . (他的伤口几个月后才愈合。)

  • The doctor said it was only a flesh wound (= one that does not cut the skin very deeply ) . (医生说那只是皮肉伤。)

  • a gaping wound (= one that is wide and open ) on his thigh (他大腿上裂开的伤口)

🤔同义词
  • trauma, cut, vulnus (创伤,伤口)

  • hurt (使受伤)

  • get hurt, get injured (受伤,伤害)

1013. sulky

'sʌlki 生气的;阴沉的

🎤例句
  • a sulky child (生闷气的孩子)

  • He put on a sulky expression. (他板起了脸。)

  • Katherine sat in a sulky silence. (凯瑟琳闷闷不乐地坐着,一声不吭。)

🤔同义词
  • angry, heavy (生气的;阴沉的)

1014. antic

古怪的;滑稽可笑的

滑稽动作;丑角

扮小丑;做滑稽动作

🤔同义词
  • odd, curious (古怪的;滑稽可笑的)

  • jack-pudding, buffoon (滑稽动作;丑角)

1015. circulate

'sə:kjuleit 传播,流传;循环;流通

🎤例句
  • Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)

  • Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. (吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。)

🤔同义词
  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)

  • cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)

1016. bushel

'buʃəl 蒲式耳

'buʃəl 修整(衣服等)

🎤例句
  • Grains are sold by the bushel. (谷物论蒲式耳出售。)

  • Wheat averages 56 pounds to a bushel. (小麦平均 56 磅为一蒲式耳。)

  • Corn in Chicago has jumped 45 percent this year and traded at $6.035 a bushel today, while wheat has gained 41 percent and soybeans have rallied 27 percent. (在芝加哥,今年的玉米价格已经涨了45%到6.035美元一蒲式耳(体积单位),而小麦和大豆价格分别上涨了:41%和27%。)

🤔同义词
  • trim up, give shape to (修整(衣服等))

1017. gross

ɡrəus 总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的

ɡrəus 总共收入

ɡrəus 总额,总数

🤩短语
  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross national product (国民生产总值)

  • gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)

  • gross weight (毛重,总重量)

  • gross error (严重错误;过失误差)

  • gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)

  • gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)

  • in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)

  • gross output (总产量)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • gross tonnage (总吨位)

  • gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)

🎤例句
  • He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms. (他用最粗俗的字眼辱骂那位海军上将。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)

  • sum, amount, total (总额,总数)

1018. repertory

'repətəri 储备;仓库;全部剧目

🎤例句
  • a repertory company (轮演剧目剧团)
🤔同义词
  • reserve, warehouse (储备;仓库;全部剧目)

1019. host

həust [计] 主机;主人;主持人;许多

həust 主持;当主人招待

🤩短语
  • a host of (许多,一大群;众多,大量)

  • host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)

  • host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)

  • host computer ([计]主机)

  • host family (寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭)

  • host rock (主岩;母岩;容矿岩)

  • host plant (寄主植物)

  • host cell (宿主细胞)

  • host name ([计]主机名)

  • host nation (东道国)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • host machine (主机)

  • host system ([计]主系统;值统)

  • play host to (v. 招待)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • host range (宿主范围;寄侄围)

  • host address (主机地址)

  • host processor (主处理机)

  • host file ([计]主文件)

🎤例句
  • Our host greeted us at the door. (主人在门口迎接我们。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, sea, hundred, master, thousands of ([计]主机;主人;主持人;许多)

  • to chair, preside over (主持;当主人招待)

  • pack, troop (群集;做主人)

1020. axis

'æksis 轴;轴线;轴心国

🤩短语
  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • central axis (中心轴;中央轴)

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)

  • long axis (长轴)

  • rotation axis (旋转轴)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • longitudinal axis (纵轴)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)

  • x axis (n. 横坐标)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • time axis (时间轴;极轴)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • fiber axis (纤维轴)

  • real axis (实轴)

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
🤔同义词
  • sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)

1021. lunar

'lju:nə 月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的

'lju:nə (Lunar)人名;(西)卢纳尔

🤩短语
  • lunar new year (农历新年)

  • lunar calendar (n. 阴历)

  • lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)

  • lunar rover (月球车(用于探测月球表面,等于 moon car))

  • lunar year (太阴年;农历年)

  • lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)

  • lunar lander (登月飞行器)

  • lunar orbiter (月球探测器;[美航]绕月轨道飞行器(1966年和1967年曾绕月飞行并对月球拍摄照片))

  • lunar satellite ([航空]月球卫星)

  • lunar cycle (月运周期;太阴周;默冬章)

🎤例句
  • studies of the lunar surface (对月球表面的研究)

  • a lunar eclipse (月食)

🤔同义词
  • silver, argentic (月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的)

1022. layoff

'leiɔf 活动停止期间;临时解雇;操作停止;失业期

🎤例句
  • It will close more than 200 stores nationwide resulting in the layoffs of an estimated 2,000 employees. (在全国范围内将关闭二百多家商店,造成约两千人失业。)

1023. admittedly

əd'mitidli 公认地;无可否认地;明白地

🎤例句
  • This has led to financial losses, though admittedly on a fairly small scale. (这已造成了经济损失,尽管这个损失其实还比较小。)
🤔同义词
  • allowedly, acknowledgedly (公认地;无可否认地;明白地)

1024. kaleidoscope

kə'laidəskəup 万花筒;千变万化

🎤例句
  • ...the vivid kaleidoscope of colours displayed in the plumage of the peacock. (...孔雀羽毛的五彩缤纷。)

1025. ripple

'ripl 波纹;涟漪;[物] 涟波

'ripl 起潺潺声

🤩短语
  • torque ripple (转矩波动)

  • ripple current (纹波电流;脉动电流)

  • voltage ripple (电压纹波;电压脉动)

  • ripple effect (连锁反应;涟漪作用)

  • current ripple (流痕;水流波;纹波电流)

  • ripple voltage (纹波电压;脉动电压)

  • ripple through (行波传送进位)

🎤例句
  • ripples on the surface of the pond (池面上的涟漪)

  • She dived into the pool, making scarcely a ripple. (她跳入池中,几乎没有泛起水波。)

🤔同义词
  • cockles, Sparkling Raindrops (波纹;涟漪;[物]涟波)

1026. spinster

'spinstə 老姑娘;未婚女人

🎤例句
  • These households comprised of an old man and an old spinster are not rare, and always have the touching aspect of two weaknesses leaning on each other for support. (这种由一个老头子和一个老姑娘组成的家庭是一点不稀罕的,那种两老相依为命的情景总会令人怅然神往。)

  • There was also in this house, between this elderly spinster and this old man, a child, a little boy, who was always trembling and mute in the presence of M. Gillenormand. (在这家人里,除了那个老姑娘和那老头以外,还有一个小孩,一个在吉诺曼先生面前便会发抖沉默的小男孩。)

1027. glossary

'ɡlɔsəri 术语(特殊用语)表;词汇表;专业词典

🎤例句
  • A glossary of terms is included for the reader's convenience. (为了方便读者,还收录了术语汇编。)

1028. crutch

krʌtʃ 拐杖;支柱;依靠;胯部

krʌtʃ 用拐杖支撑;支持

🎤例句
  • As things got worse at work, he began to use alcohol as a crutch. (工作每况愈下,他就开始借酒消愁。)
🤔同义词
  • leg, backbone, stay (拐杖;支柱;依靠;胯部)

  • encourage, carry, second, back, hand (用拐杖支撑;支持)

1029. mid

mid 中间的;中央的

mid 在…之中

mid (Mid)人名;(柬)米

🤩短语
  • mid frequency (中频)
🎤例句
  • But remember to do your homework before stepping into the conference hall, or you will feel like a rudderless boat in mid-sea. (但是要记得在走进会议大厅之前做好准备工作,否则你会感到就像在大海中间的一艘无舵的小船。)
🤔同义词
  • medium, intermediary, middle, centre (中间的;中央的)

  • among (在…之中)

1030. malice

'mælis 恶意;怨恨;预谋

🎤例句
  • James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
🤔同义词
  • spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)

1031. antagonism

æn'tæɡənizəm 对抗,敌对;对立;敌意

🤔同义词
  • opposition, war, confrontation ([生化]对抗,敌对;对立;敌意)

1032. chariot

'tʃæriət 二轮战车

'tʃæriət 驾驭(过去式charioted,过去分词charioted,现在分词charioting,第三人称单数chariots)

🎤例句
  • Then, when much blood had clogged their chariot-wheels, I would go up and wash them from sweet wells, Even with truths that lie too deep for taint. (因此当大量的血液凝固,阻塞了战车前进的轮之际,我就要起身,用甘甜清澈的井水刷洗猩红,甚至是用深深隐藏在污点后的事实。)

  • When humans first started building things, determining whether they would work as planned was mostly a matter of trial and error. Build a bridge, drive a chariot across it, and see if it collapsed. (一开始人类建造房屋时,决定房屋是否合格的方法是去试一下,看看有什么不妥的地方.建成一座桥,把辆战车开上面跑一跑,看看桥会不会倒.)

  • I drove my chariot to the vineyard gate, and there I saw the twoKings. (我驾着战车来到葡萄园的门口,看到了那两个国王。)

1033. brook

bruk 忍受;容忍

bruk 小溪;小河

🤩短语
  • stony brook (斯托尼布鲁克分校)
🎤例句
  • He would brook no criticism, even from his beloved daughter. (他不能容忍任何批评,哪怕是自己深爱的女儿也不行。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, abide, stand, tough (忍受;容忍)

  • creek, rivulet (小溪;小河)

1034. fringe

frindʒ 边缘;穗;刘海

frindʒ 边缘的;附加的

frindʒ 加穗于

🤩短语
  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)

  • fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)

  • fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)

  • diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)

🎤例句
  • a tall girl with straight brown hair and a fringe (一头棕色直发、留着刘海的高个子女孩)

  • The monarchists are a small fringe group who quarrel fiercely among themselves. (君主制拥护者们是个边缘性小团体,内部争吵激烈。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)

  • additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)

1035. reaction

ri'ækʃən, ri:- 反应,感应;反动,复古;反作用

🤩短语
  • reaction time (反应时间)

  • reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)

  • chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • reaction system (反应系统)

  • reaction kinetics (反应动力学)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • catalytic reaction (催化反应)

  • allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)

  • drug reaction (药物反应)

  • oxidation reaction (氧化反应;氧化作用)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)

  • condensation reaction (缩合反应)

  • reaction product (反应产物)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • coupling reaction (偶联反应,偶合反应)

🎤例句
  • What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job? (你告诉杰夫这个工作时,他是什么反应?)
🤔同义词
  • response, behavior, induction, reception ([生理][化学][医]反应,感应;反动,复古;[力]反作用)

1036. bachelor

'bætʃələ 学士;单身汉;(尚未交配的)小雄兽

🤩短语
  • bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)

  • bachelor of science (理学学士)

  • bachelor party ((美)单身汉舞会(尤指婚礼前夕为新郎举行的))

  • bachelor of law (法学士;法律学士)

  • bachelor of art (文科学士)

  • bachelor of engineering (工程学士)

🎤例句
  • Gerald was 38, and a confirmed bachelor (= a man who has decided that he will never marry ) . (杰拉德38岁,抱定主意独身。)

  • The Crown Prince was Japan’s most eligible bachelor (= a rich young man who has not yet married ) . (皇太子是日本最理想的适婚男子。)

1037. villa

'vilə 别墅;郊区住宅

🤩短语
  • mountain villa (山庄别墅)
🎤例句
  • He lives in a secluded five-bedroom luxury villa. (他住在一幢僻静的、有5间卧室的豪华别墅里。)
🤔同义词
  • country seat, chateau ([建]别墅;郊区住宅)

1038. approach

ə'prəutʃ 方法;途径;接近

ə'prəutʃ 接近;着手处理

🤩短语
  • new approach (新方案;新做法)

  • an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)

  • design approach (设计方法;设计方式)

  • research approach (研究途径;研究方案)

  • analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • make an approach to (对…进行探讨)

  • analytical approach (分析方法)

  • process approach (过程研究法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • system approach (系统方法)

  • holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)

  • direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)

  • approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

  • experimental approach (实验研究法)

  • systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)

  • income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)

🎤例句
  • He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling. (他决定采用一种不同的方法,通过讲故事来教授《圣经》。)

  • This book takes an unorthodox approach to art criticism. (这本书采用的是非传统的艺术评论方法。)

  • organizations which take a positive approach to creative thinking (对创造性思维采取积极态度的组织)

🤔同义词
  • method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)

  • border, go on for (接近;着手处理)

  • come near to, draw near (靠近)

1039. splash

splæʃ 溅,泼;用使液体飞溅

splæʃ 飞溅的水;污点;卖弄

🤩短语
  • splash zone (浪溅区,飞溅区;干湿交替段)

  • splash into (溅入;滴入)

  • make a splash (引起轰动;发出溅泼声)

  • splash screen (启动画面(等于版权页);飞溅屏幕)

  • splash down (溅落)

🎤例句
  • The children were splashing about in the pool. (孩子们在水池里戏水。)
🤔同义词
  • spatter (溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅)

  • jaup, tainture (飞溅的水;污点;卖弄)

1040. stool

stu:l 凳子;粪便;厕所

stu:l 长新枝;分檗

🤩短语
  • bar stool (酒吧的高脚凳)
🎤例句
  • a bar stool (酒吧高凳)
🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, bathroom (凳子;[生理]粪便;厕所)

  • trap, induce (引诱,诱捕)

1041. estuary

'estjuəri 河口;江口

🎤例句
  • the Thames estuary (泰晤士河河口)
🤔同义词
  • kuala, river mouth ([地理][水文]河口;江口)

1042. millimetre

'mili,mi:tə 毫米;公厘

🎤例句
  • The creature is a tiny centipede, just 10 millimetres long. (那个生物是一只很小的蜈蚣,只有10毫米长。)
🤔同义词
  • strich, milimetre (毫米;公厘)

1043. interviewer

采访者;会见者;面谈者;进行面试者

🎤例句
  • Being a good interviewer, however, requires much preparation and skill. (不过,好的采访者需要许多准备和技巧。)

1044. merchandise

'mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais 商品;货物

'mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais 买卖;推销

🤩短语
  • general merchandise (杂货;日用商品)

  • merchandise trade (商品贸易)

  • merchandise sales (商品销售,销货)

  • merchandise on hand (现货;库存商品)

  • purchase of merchandise (商品进货)

  • general merchandise market (百货商场)

  • merchandise inventory (商品存货;商品盘存;库存商品)

🎤例句
  • A range of official Disney merchandise was on sale. (一系列正版的迪士尼商品在出售。)

  • They inspected the merchandise carefully. (他们仔细地检查了商品。)

🤔同义词
  • goods, cargo (商品;[贸易]货物)

  • promote, sell, handle, trade in (买卖;推销)

  • do business (经商)

1045. merit

'merit 优点,价值;功绩;功过

'merit 值得

🤩短语
  • on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)

  • merit and demerit (优缺点)

  • have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)

  • certificate of merit (奖状)

  • merit pay (绩效工资)

  • merit function (优值函数;优化方程)

  • scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)

  • merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)

  • order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)

  • overall merit (综合评价)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

🎤例句
  • The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)

  • The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)

  • Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)

  • Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)

🤔同义词
  • asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)

  • to be worth, be deserving of (值得)

1046. diver

'daivə 潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟

🤩短语
  • scuba diver (戴水肺的潜水员)
🎤例句
  • Police divers have recovered the body of a sixteen year old boy. (警方潜水员已经发现了一个16岁男孩的尸体。)
🤔同义词
  • ducker, plunger ([水运]潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟)

1047. inconvenience

,inkən'vi:njəns 不便;麻烦

,inkən'vi:njəns 麻烦;打扰

🎤例句
  • We apologise for the delay and any inconvenience caused. (我们对延误和由此造成的不便深感抱歉。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, headache (不便;麻烦)

  • go to trouble, bother (麻烦;打扰)

1048. universal

,ju:ni'və:səl 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的;全世界的;全体的

,ju:ni'və:səl 一般概念;普通性

🤩短语
  • universal joint (万向节;万向接头)

  • universal law (普遍规律;普遍法则)

  • universal suffrage (普选权)

  • universal language (通用语言;世界语;人人都理解的事物)

  • universal love (普遍的爱;泛爱(基督教))

  • universal serial bus (通用串行总线)

  • universal gravitation (万有引力)

  • universal access (普及高等教育;通用存取)

  • universal education (普及教育;全民教育)

  • universal time (世界时间;格林威治时;国际标准时间)

  • universal testing machine (n. 万能试验机)

  • universal music (环球音乐集团(公司名称))

  • universal coupling (万向轴节(等于universal joint))

  • universal shaft (万向轴)

  • universal machine (通用机械;万能工作机械)

  • universal knowledge (普遍的知识,常识)

  • universal rule (普遍性规律)

  • universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)

  • universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)

  • universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)

🎤例句
  • free universal healthcare (免费的全民保健制度)

  • These stories have universal appeal. (这些故事人人都喜欢。)

  • a topic of universal interest (人们普遍感兴趣的一个话题)

  • a democracy based on universal suffrage (建立在普选权上的民主)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, entire, corporate, worldwide, current (普遍的;通用的;[天]宇宙的;全世界的;全体的)

  • general concept (一般概念;普通性)

1049. overtime

'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim [劳经] 加班时间;延长时间;加时赛

'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 超时的;加班的

'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 使超过时间

'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 加班地

🤩短语
  • work overtime (加班)

  • overtime pay (加班费)

  • overtime work (加班加点工作,超时工作)

  • overtime working (加班工作)

  • overtime payment (加班工资)

🎤例句
  • six hours’ overtime (六小时的加班)

  • They’re working overtime to get the job finished. (他们正在加班赶工。)

  • He’s been doing a lot of overtime recently. (他近来加班很多。)

  • Many employees work countless hours of unpaid overtime. (许多员工无偿加班无数个小时。)

  • Many of our offices will be working on overtime until the end of the year. (我们的许多办事处都要加班到年底。)

🤔同义词
  • extension of time ([劳经]加班时间;延长时间)

1050. barrel

'bærəl 把……装入桶内

'bærəl 桶;枪管,炮管

🤩短语
  • in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])

  • on the barrel (现付的;以现金)

  • gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)

  • pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)

  • core barrel (钻管;心管)

  • barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)

  • water barrel (防水层;提水筒)

  • pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)

  • barrel theory (筒体理论)

  • machine barrel (机筒)

  • over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)

  • barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)

🎤例句
  • The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
🤔同义词
  • bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)

  • skirr (快速移动)

1051. blade

bleid 叶片;刀片,刀锋;剑

🤩短语
  • leaf blade (叶片)

  • saw blade (锯片;锯条)

  • turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)

  • in the blade (尚未结穗的;在萌芽状态的)

  • rotor blade (转子叶片)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • cutting blade (刀片;切削片;切闲,切犀)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)

  • blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)

  • cutter blade (刀片;切割机刀片;切削刀)

  • wiper blade (雨刮器,雨刷;刮水片)

  • knife blade (刀片)

  • sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)

  • rotating blade (转动叶片,旋转叶片)

  • long blade (n. 长叶片)

  • blade angle ([机械学]桨叶角;(无心磨的)托板叶片安装角;刃口)

  • helical blade (螺旋叶片)

  • doctor blade (刮墨刀片;刮片)

  • shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)

🎤例句
  • a razor blade (剃刀刀片)
🤔同义词
  • sword, vane ([植][脊椎]叶片;[机]刀片,刀锋;剑)

1052. obstinate

'ɔbstinit, -nət 顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的

🎤例句
  • He was the most obstinate man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最固执的人。)

  • Don’t be so obstinate! (别这么固执!)

  • an obstinate refusal to obey (固执地拒绝服从)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的)

1053. geometric

dʒiəu'metrik 几何学的;[数] 几何学图形的

🤩短语
  • geometric model ([计]几何模型)

  • geometric parameter (几何参数)

  • geometric modeling (几何造型;几何建模;图形表示法;形状记述法)

  • geometric distortion (几何失真)

  • geometric figure (几何图形)

  • geometric design (几何设计;线形设计)

  • geometric optics (几何光学)

  • geometric correction (几何校正,几何纠正)

  • geometric distribution (几何分布)

  • geometric mean (几何平均数,等比中项)

  • geometric tolerance (形位公差;几何公差)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • geometric average (几何平均数;比例中项)

  • geometric drawing (几何图)

  • geometric progression (几何级数;等比级数)

🎤例句
  • a geometric design (几何图形设计)

1054. sign

迹象;符号;记号;手势;指示牌

签署;签名

🤩短语
  • sign up (签约雇用,签约参加)

  • sign on (开始广播;签约雇用)

  • sign for (签收)

  • sign in (签到;注册;登记;签收)

  • sign up for (注册,选课;报名参加)

  • sign language (手语;符号语言)

  • sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)

  • signs and wonders (神迹奇事)

  • traffic sign (交通标志)

  • shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)

  • warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)

  • stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)

  • star sign (星座)

  • sign off (停止活动;停止广播)

  • road sign (路标,道路标志)

  • zodiac sign (星座;生肖;黄道十二宫)

  • positive sign (n. 正号)

  • sign of the zodiac (星座老虎机;[天]黄道十二宫)

  • sign out (签名登记离开;用签名记录离开的时间)

  • equal sign (等号)

🎤例句
  • a sign on the door (门上的标牌)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["road signs"]} (路标)

  • a no smoking sign (禁止吸烟的告示牌)

  • Don’t ignore the fog warning signs . (不要忽视雾警标志。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, breath, evidence, mark, motion (迹象;符号;记号;手势)

  • subscribe (签署;签名)

  • ink, endorse (签署;示意)

1055. recede

后退;减弱

🤩短语
  • recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
🎤例句
  • Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede. (就在我开始认为我将永远不会好起来的时候,我的病开始好转。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, rein back (后退;减弱)

  • replace, return, restore, give again (归还)

1056. dove

dʌv 鸽子;鸽派人士

dʌv 潜水(dive的过去式)

🎤例句
  • As part of the study, due to be unveiled later this month, participants were given the option of being a ‘dove’ and cooperating with others for shared benefit, or taking on the role of a ‘hawk’. (该项研究的具体内容将会在本月末公布,其中的一项内容是一个游戏,参与者可以选择成为“鸽派”的角色, 与他人合作共享利益, 或者成为“鹰派”的角色。)
🤔同义词
  • pigeon, La paloma (鸽子;鸽派人士)

  • dived (潜水(dive的过去式))

1057. motivate

'məutiveit 刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性

🎤例句
  • Was he motivated solely by a desire for power? (他只是受到权欲的驱使吗?)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)

1058. peck

啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵

许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕;快速轻吻

🤩短语
  • a peck of (许多,大量)

  • peck at (啄;少量地吃)

  • gregory peck (n. 格里高利·派克(美国男影星))

🎤例句
  • It was winter and the sparrows were pecking at whatever they could find. (已是冬天了,麻雀们能找到什么就啄食什么。)
🤔同义词
  • cavil about, find quarrel in a straw (啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵)

  • throw into (啄食;扔)

  • lots of, sea, hundred, much, thousands of (许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕)

1059. toll

通行费;代价;钟声;伤亡人数

征收;敲钟

🤩短语
  • death toll (死亡人数)

  • take its toll (造成损失,造成伤亡)

  • road toll (养路费;道路收费)

  • toll station (n. 收费站)

  • take a toll (产生负面影响;造成损失)

  • toll free (免费通行;受话方付费电话)

  • toll fee (通行费;隧道费;高速费)

  • toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)

  • toll gate (收费站)

  • toll booth (收费所)

  • toll charge (通行税;道路税;养路费)

🎤例句
  • The death toll has risen to 83. (死亡人数已上升到83人。)

  • The bombings took a heavy toll , killing hundreds of Londoners. (轰炸造成严重伤亡,有几百名伦敦人丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • ring, levy upon (征收;敲钟)

  • price, expense, cost, ring, bell ([税收]通行费;代价;钟声)

  • ring the bell, levy tax (鸣钟;征税)

1060. sodium

'səudiəm [化学] 钠(11号元素,符号 Na)

🤩短语
  • sodium hydroxide (n. [化]氢氧化钠)

  • sodium silicate ([化]硅酸钠)

  • sodium chloride (氯化钠,食盐)

  • sodium carbonate (碳酸钠)

  • sodium salt (钠盐;氯化钠)

  • sodium sulfate (硫酸钠;芒硝)

  • sodium alginate ([医]海藻酸钠)

  • sodium bicarbonate (碳酸氢钠;小苏打)

  • sodium hypochlorite ([化]次氯酸钠)

  • sodium aluminate (铝酸钠)

  • sodium sulfide ([化]硫化钠)

  • sodium nitrite (亚硝酸钠)

  • sodium benzoate (苯甲酸钠)

  • sodium sulfite (亚硫酸钠)

  • sodium citrate (柠檬酸钠)

  • sodium bisulfate (硫酸氢钠)

  • sodium dodecyl sulfate ([化]十二烷基硫酸钠)

  • sodium nitrate (硝酸钠)

  • sodium tripolyphosphate (三聚磷酸钠;三磷酸钠)

  • sodium acetate ([化]乙酸钠,醋酸钠)

🎤例句
  • The fish or seafood is heavily salted with pure sodium chloride. (鱼或海产品以厚厚的纯氯化钠盐腌制。)
🤔同义词
  • natrium ([化学]钠(11号元素,符号 Na))

1061. wet

wet [气象][物] 潮湿的;有雨的

wet 雨天;湿气

wet 弄湿

🤩短语
  • all wet (大错特错;胡说;毫无价值)

  • get wet (弄湿,湿了;打湿)

  • wet process (湿法;湿制程;湿版洗印)

  • wet weather (潮湿天气;多雨的天气)

  • wet method (湿法;湿磨法)

  • wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)

  • wet spinning ([工]湿纺)

  • wet paint (油漆未干)

  • wet strength ([造纸]湿强度)

  • wet grinding (湿磨法;湿法粉碎)

  • wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)

  • wet blue (蓝湿皮;湿蓝皮)

  • wet end (湿部)

  • feet wet ([军语]我在海洋上空)

  • wet gas (湿气;富气)

  • wet weight (湿重)

  • got wet (弄湿)

  • wet oxidation (湿法氧化;湿氧化)

  • wet through (湿透了;濡湿)

  • wet season (湿季;雨季)

🎤例句
  • I’ve washed your shirt but it’s still wet. (我把你的衬衫洗过了,不过现在还是湿的。)

  • wet grass (湿草地)

  • The man in the boat was wet through (= completely wet ). (船上的那人浑身湿透。)

🤔同义词
  • humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;有雨的)

  • humidity, a rainy day (雨天;湿气)

  • moisten, bemoisten (弄湿)

1062. ketchup

番茄酱

🤩短语
  • tomato ketchup (n. 蕃茄酱)
🎤例句
  • a bottle of tomato ketchup (一瓶番茄酱)
🤔同义词
  • tomato catchup, tomato paste (蕃茄酱)

1063. ozone

'əuzəun [化学] 臭氧;新鲜的空气

🤩短语
  • ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)

  • ozone generator (臭氧发生器)

  • ozone hole (臭氧层空洞(等于ozone low))

  • ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)

  • atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)

  • ozone resistance (耐臭氧;抗臭氧性)

  • ozone treatment (臭氧处理)

🎤例句
  • These wonders can be observed only from space, because ozone and water in the Earth’s atmosphere absorb light at those wavelengths. (这些奇观只有在宇宙中才能观察到,因为地球大气层中的臭氧和水会吸收这些波长。)

1064. vary

'vεəri 变化;变异;违反

'vεəri (Vary)人名;(英、法、罗、柬)瓦里

🤩短语
  • vary with (随…而变化)

  • vary from (不同)

  • vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)

  • vary in size (大小不同)

🎤例句
  • Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)

  • ‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")

🤔同义词
  • pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)

  • influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)

1065. malaria

mə'lεəriə [内科] 疟疾;瘴气

🤩短语
  • falciparum malaria ([医]恶性疟;热带疟)
🎤例句
  • We know how to prevent malaria. (我们知道怎样去阻止疟疾。)

  • The malaria victim fevers intermittently. (疟疾病人间歇地发热。)

🤔同义词
  • paludism, agrue ([内科]疟疾;瘴气)

1066. gear

ɡiə 齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置

ɡiə 适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作

ɡiə 好极了

🤩短语
  • bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)

  • gear box (齿轮箱)

  • gear transmission (齿轮传动)

  • worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)

  • planetary gear (行星齿轮)

  • gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)

  • in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)

  • gear drive (齿轮传动)

  • gear with (v. 适合;一致)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • helical gear (斜齿轮)

  • landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)

  • spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)

  • gear wheel (齿轮)

  • steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)

  • involute gear (渐开线齿轮)

  • gear oil (齿轮油)

  • cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)

  • gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)

🎤例句
  • He’s crazy about photography – he’s got all the gear. (他对摄影很着迷——所有的器材他都有。)
🤔同义词
  • apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)

  • serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)

  • actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)

1067. respecting

ri'spektiŋ 关于;就…而言;鉴于

ri'spektiŋ 尊敬;考虑(respect的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • respect oneself (自重)

  • in respect of (关于,涉及)

  • respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)

  • in this respect (在这方面)

  • in all respects (在各方面)

  • in many respects (在许多方面)

  • respect yourself (自我尊重)

  • in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)

  • in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)

  • respect each other (相互尊重)

  • with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)

  • have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)

  • show respect for (对…表示尊重)

  • pay respect to (考虑;关心)

  • in respect that (adv. 因为)

  • in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)

  • pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)

  • command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)

  • respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))

  • without respect to (不论,不顾)

🎤例句
  • A discussion took place respecting the provision of science teaching. (关于自然科学课的开设展开了一场讨论。)
🤔同义词
  • concerning, about, as for, with reference to, in relation to (关于;就…而言;鉴于)

  • reflecting, pondering (尊敬;考虑(respect的ing形式))

1068. sting

stiŋ 刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛

stiŋ 刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛

🎤例句
  • She felt the sting of tears in her eyes. (她感觉泪水刺痛了眼睛。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)

  • stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)

  • smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)

1069. exhibit

iɡ'zibit 展览;显示;提出(证据等)

iɡ'zibit 展览品;证据;展示会

🤩短语
  • on exhibit (展出)
🎤例句
  • Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world. (她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, reveal, prove, make clear, prefer (展览;显示;提出(证据等))

  • proof, witness ([贸易]展览品;证据;展示会)

1070. yell

jel 大叫,叫喊

jel 喊声,叫声

🤩短语
  • yell at (对...吼叫)

  • yell out (呼喊;大声地叫出)

🎤例句
  • ‘Help me!’ she yelled hysterically. (“救救我!”她歇斯底里地大叫。)

  • I yelled out, ‘Here I am!’ (我大声喊道:“我在这儿!”)

  • The crowd are on their feet yelling. (观众站着高声呐喊。)

  • He could hear Pete yelling at the top of his voice (= very loudly ). (他听到皮特声嘶力竭地在喊叫。)

🤔同义词
  • scream out, shout out (大叫,叫喊)

  • cry, wow (喊声,叫声)

1071. distant

遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的;不友好的,冷淡的

🤩短语
  • distant view (远景)

  • distant place (远方)

  • in the distant past (远古)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • distant control (遥控)

🎤例句
  • the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)

  • Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)

  • That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)

  • The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)

🤔同义词
  • remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)

1072. untie

,ʌn'tai 解开;解决;使自由

🎤例句
  • Peter untied his shoelaces. (彼得解开鞋带。)
🤔同义词
  • decide, settle, free (解开;解决;使自由)

  • uncoil, disengage from (解开;松开)

1073. algebra

'ældʒibrə 代数学

🤩短语
  • linear algebra (线性代数)

  • boolean algebra (布尔代数)

  • lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)

  • relational algebra ([数]关系代数)

  • advanced algebra (高等代数,大代数)

  • elementary algebra (初等代数)

  • matrix algebra ([数]矩阵代数)

  • modern algebra (近世代数)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

🎤例句
  • My behavior is on behalf of half zebras," the algebra teacher said. ("我的行为代表了一半斑马的利益,"代数老师说.)

  • I barely passed algebra and geometry, but here she's head of her class in both. (我的几何和代数只是勉强及格。 可是,她这两门课在班里都是第一。)

1074. sauna

'sɔ:nə, 'sau-, -nɑ: 桑拿浴

'sɔ:nə, 'sau-, -nɑ: 洗桑拿浴

🎤例句
  • The hotel has a sauna, solarium and heated indoor swimming pool. (这家旅馆有一个桑拿浴室、日光浴室和室内温水游泳池。)

1075. reward

ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢

ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 奖励;奖赏

🤩短语
  • reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)

  • as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)

  • reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)

  • reward with (奖赏)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)

  • in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)

  • in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)

🎤例句
  • The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)

  • put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)

1076. nourish

'nʌriʃ, 'nə:- 滋养;怀有;使健壮

🎤例句
  • The cream contains vitamin A to nourish the skin. (这种护肤霜含有滋养肌肤的维生素A。)

  • a well nourished baby (营养良好的婴儿)

🤔同义词
  • harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)

1077. accomplish

ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成;实现;达到

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

1078. hypocritical

,hipə'kritikl 虚伪的;伪善的

🎤例句
  • It would be hypocritical to say I travel at 70 mph simply because that is the law. (如果仅仅因为法律规定的时速是70英里我就说自己的行驶时速是70英里,那就太虚伪了。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, false (虚伪的;伪善的)

1079. schoolgirl

'sku:lɡə:l 女学生

🎤例句
  • ...half a dozen giggling schoolgirls. (…6个咯咯笑的女学生。)
🤔同义词
  • girl student (女学生)

1080. brandy

'brændi 白兰地酒

🎤例句
  • After a couple of brandies Michael started telling me his life story. (几杯白兰地酒过后,迈克尔开始向我讲述他的人生故事。)
🤔同义词
  • eau de vie, Nantz ([食品]白兰地酒)

1081. peony

'piəni 牡丹;芍药

🤩短语
  • tree peony (牡丹)
🎤例句
  • The large, rich peony flowers look great in gardens and this is exactly why they are often seen as part of outdoors arrangements. (花园里花朵大大的、富丽堂皇的牡丹花看上去美极了,这就是为什么我们总能在户外布景看到它们。)
🤔同义词
  • paeony, moutan (牡丹;芍药)

1082. security

si'kjuəriti 安全;保证;证券;抵押品

si'kjuəriti 安全的;保安的;保密的

🤩短语
  • social security (社会保险,社会保障)

  • public security (公共安全)

  • security system (安全系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • for security (为了安全)

  • national security (国家安全;民族安全)

  • information security (情报安全性)

  • social security system (社会保障制度)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • in security (安全地)

  • food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)

  • security management (安全管理)

  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • as security (作为抵押品)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • data security (数据安全性)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • computer security (计算机安全)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • security guard (保安人员)

🎤例句
  • The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)

  • lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)

  • terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)

  • The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)

  • The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)

  • We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)

  • The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)

  • The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)

  • There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)

  • A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)

🤔同义词
  • safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)

  • safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)

1083. margin

'mɑ:dʒin 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白

'mɑ:dʒin 加边于;加旁注于

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)

  • Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

1084. probability

,prɔbə'biləti 可能性;机率;[数] 或然率

🤩短语
  • probability distribution (概率分布)

  • probability theory (概率论)

  • probability density (概率密度;几率密度)

  • failure probability (失效概率)

  • probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)

  • probability analysis (n. 概率分析)

  • high probability (高可能性)

  • detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • error probability (错误概率;概率误差)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)

  • theory of probability (概率论)

  • probability distribution function (概率分布函数)

  • in all probability (多半,很可能)

  • joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)

  • damage probability (损伤概率)

  • probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)

  • posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)

🎤例句
  • You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)

1085. walkway

'wɔ:kwei 通道,[建] 走道

🎤例句
  • The airport hotel will be linked to the terminal building by a covered walkway. (机场酒店将由一条有顶通道和航站楼相连。)
🤔同义词
  • door, exit, channel, route, aisle (通道,[建]走道)

1086. discrimination

dis,krimi'neiʃən 歧视;区别,辨别;识别力

🤩短语
  • racial discrimination (种族歧视)

  • sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)

  • price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)

  • gender discrimination (性别歧视)

  • race discrimination (种族歧视)

🎤例句
  • laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)
🤔同义词
  • distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)

1087. puppet

'pʌpit 木偶;傀儡;受他人操纵的人

🤩短语
  • puppet show (木偶剧,木偶表演)

  • hand puppet (n. 布袋木偶)

  • puppet play (傀儡戏;木偶戏)

🎤例句
  • When the invasion occurred he seized power and ruled the country as a puppet of the occupiers. (他趁入侵之时夺取了政权,作为占领者的傀儡统治着这个国家。)
🤔同义词
  • cipher in algorism, fantoccini (木偶;傀儡;受他人操纵的人)

1088. consonant

'kɔnsənənt 辅音的;一致的;和谐的

'kɔnsənənt 辅音;辅音字母

🤩短语
  • initial consonant (开首辅音)

  • consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)

🎤例句
  • This policy is scarcely consonant with the government’s declared aims. (这项政策与政府所宣称的目标基本上不符。)
🤔同义词
  • united, harmonious, balanced, corresponding, matching ([语]辅音的;一致的;[电子]和谐的)

1089. leukemia

lju'ki:miə [内科][肿瘤] 白血病

🤩短语
  • acute leukemia (急性白血病)

  • lymphocytic leukemia (淋巴细胞性白血病;淋巴球性白血病)

  • leukemia cell (白血病细胞)

  • acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)

  • chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)

  • hairy cell leukemia (毛细胞白血病)

🎤例句
  • Children are children, whether they have leukemia or not. (孩子就是孩子,不管他们是否有白血病。)

  • Unlike the other three types of leukemia, some patients with CLL may have disease that does not progress for a long time. (与其他三种类型的白血病不同,慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者可能会有一些持续时间不长的病症。)

  • There are some we think may contribute, but as you know, we give a lot of different medications, particularly in children with leukemia. (有一些我们认为可能有贡献,但如你所知,我们开了很多不同的药物,特别是给有白血病的儿童。)

🤔同义词
  • luckemia, leucocythemia ([内科][肿瘤]白血病)

1090. liberty

'libəti 自由;许可;冒失

🤩短语
  • at liberty (自由;随意;有空)

  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)

  • take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)

  • set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)

  • liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))

  • political liberty (政治自由)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)

  • civil liberty (公民自由)

  • liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
🤔同义词
  • freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)

1091. rosy

'rəuzi 蔷薇色的,玫瑰红色的;美好的;乐观的;涨红脸的

'rəuzi (Rosy)人名;(罗、意、瑞、典)罗茜(女名),罗西;(英)罗茜

🤩短语
  • rosy clouds (彩霞)
🎤例句
  • a company that sees a rosy future for itself (认为业务前景一片光明的公司)

  • Letters to relatives in Europe painted a rosy picture of life in the United States. (写给欧洲亲戚的信把美国的生活描绘得如花似锦。)

🤔同义词
  • nice, optimistic (蔷薇色的,玫瑰红色的;美好的;乐观的;涨红脸的)

1092. inherent

in'hiərənt 固有的;内在的;与生俱来的,遗传的

🤩短语
  • inherent quality (固有性质)

  • inherent law (内在规律)

  • inherent characteristic (固有特性)

  • inherent stress (固有应力)

  • inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)

  • inherent risk (固有风险)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)

  • be inherent in (天生...;固有...)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)

  • inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)

🎤例句
  • Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)

1093. drawback

'drɔ:bæk 缺点,不利条件;退税

🎤例句
  • It’s a great city – the only drawback is the weather. (这是座很不错的城市,唯一的不足就是天气。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点,不利条件;退税)

1094. chop

[tʃɔp] 砍;排骨;商标;削球

[tʃɔp] 剁碎;砍

🎤例句
  • a grilled pork/lamb chop (烤猪排/羊排)
🤔同义词
  • brand, label, logo, cut (砍;排骨;削球;商标)

  • hew (砍;剁碎)

  • hew (砍;突然转向)

1095. tidal

'taidəl 潮汐的;潮的,有关潮水的;定时涨落的

'taidəl (Tidal)人名;(瑞典)蒂达尔

🤩短语
  • tidal current (潮流)

  • tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)

  • tidal flow (潮流;潮汐流)

  • tidal power (潮汐能;潮汐能发电)

  • tidal volume (潮流气量;呼吸容量;一次换气量)

  • tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)

  • tidal range (潮差;潮汐变化范围;潮位变幅)

  • tidal level (潮高;潮水位)

  • tidal channel (潮道,潮流道;潮汐通道;进潮道;感潮水道)

  • tidal basin (潮汐湖;潮汐盆地;潮船坞;蓄潮池(等于tidal dock))

  • tidal water (潮水)

  • tidal creek (潮沟;潮溪)

  • tidal energy (潮汐能)

🎤例句
  • tidal currents (潮流)

1096. preside

pri'zaid 主持,担任会议主席

🤩短语
  • preside over (主持;负责)

  • preside at (主持;负责)

🎤例句
  • I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)

  • Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)

🤔同义词
  • to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

1097. limit

'limit 限制;限度;界线

'limit 限制;限定

🤩短语
  • time limit (期限;限期)

  • upper limit (上限;最高极限)

  • speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)

  • to the limit (到顶点;到最大限度)

  • without limit (无限制地)

  • lower limit (下限)

  • maximum limit (最大限度)

  • detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)

  • limit state (极限状态)

  • limit analysis (极限分析;限分析)

  • off limits (范围外;限度外)

  • limit value (极限值)

  • limit load (极限载荷)

  • age limit (年龄限制)

  • plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)

  • limit cycle (极限环;极限周值)

  • limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)

  • fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)

  • liquid limit (液限;[化]流限)

  • credit limit ([经]信贷限额)

🎤例句
  • a 55 mph speed limit (55英里的时速限制)
🤔同义词
  • restriction, qualification, barrier (限制;限度;界线)

  • block, to bound (限制;限定)

1098. frequency

'frikwənsi 频率;频繁

🤩短语
  • high frequency (高频)

  • low frequency (低频率;低周波)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • radio frequency (无线电频率)

  • natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)

  • frequency converter (变频器)

  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • video frequency (视频率)

  • frequency control (频率控制)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • frequency range (频率范围)

  • vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)

  • frequency modulation (调频)

  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)

  • resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)

🎤例句
  • Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency (= more and more often ) . (处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。)

  • The relative frequency of fraternal twins has halved since 1950. (自1950年以来,异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。)

🤔同义词
  • periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)

1099. singular

'siŋɡjulə 单数的;单一的;非凡的;异常的

'siŋɡjulə 单数

🤩短语
  • singular value (n. 奇异值;奇值)

  • singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)

  • singular point (奇点;奇异点)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • singular number (n. 单数)

  • singular function (奇异函数)

  • singular solution (奇异解)

🎤例句
  • the singular form of the noun (该名词的单数形式)

  • If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. (如果主语是单数,就用单数动词。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, novel, wonder, exquisite (单数的;单一的;非凡的;[数]异常的)