300_专四真题高频词(正序版)
300. bridge
bridʒ 弥合(差距),消除(分歧)
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arch bridge (拱形桥)
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suspension bridge (吊桥)
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bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)
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bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)
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highway bridge (公路桥)
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girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)
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bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
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bay bridge (海湾大桥)
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railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
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concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
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build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
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steel bridge (钢桥)
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road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)
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bridge across (桥接,跨接)
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bridge the gap (缩小差距)
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bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
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rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
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stone bridge (石桥)
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bridge type (桥型;桥式)
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rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
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The differences between our two cultures can be bridged if we continue to communicate. (如果保持沟通,我们两种文化之间的分歧可以消除。)
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Alvin managed to bridge the gap between ballet and modern dance. (阿尔文设法弥合了芭蕾舞和现代舞蹈之间的差异。)
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ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)
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cross (架桥;渡过)
301. chaos
'keiɔs 混乱
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in chaos (混乱;纷乱)
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chaos theory (混沌理论)
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chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
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deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))
- The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
- disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)
302. clue
klu: 线索
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clue in (向...提供情况)
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get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)
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clue on (提示)
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not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)
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Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)
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Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)
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a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)
- action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)
303. confusion
kən'fju:ʒən 混乱
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in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)
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chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
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throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)
- To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
- chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)
304. conserve
kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 保护
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We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. (我们必须为子孙后代保护林地。)
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efforts to conserve fish stocks (保护鱼类资源的努力)
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save, hold (保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒)
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confiture, glazed fruit (果酱;蜜饯)
305. desirous
di'zaiərəs 渴望…的
- The enemy is so desirous of peace that he will agree to any terms. (敌人如此渴望和平,他会同意任何条件。)
- eager, hungry, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;想要的)
306. determiner
di'tə:minə 限定词
- When the noun determiner cannot be substituted, it is included in the pattern. (当名词的限定词不可改变时,笔者就会在模板中予以保留。)
- qualifier, definitive ([语]限定词;决定因素)
307. distinguished
dis'tiŋɡwiʃt 卓越的
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be distinguished from (不同于……;与……加以区别)
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distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)
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be distinguished by (以…为特征)
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distinguished professor (特聘教授)
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be distinguished as (辨明为,称之为)
- a long and distinguished career (漫长而卓越的职业生涯)
- famous, noted, royal, renowned, celebrated (著名的;卓著的;高贵的)
308. distinguishing
dis'tiŋgwiʃiŋ 与众不同的
- distinguishing feature (特点;特征)
- differentiating (区别;表现突出(distinguish的ing形式))
309. downright
'daunrait 十足地,彻底地
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Jed’s downright lazy. (杰德这个人懒透了。)
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It’s downright disgusting! (简直太恶心了!)
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evident, explicit, naked, frank (明白的;直率的;显明的)
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through, very (完全,彻底;全然)
310. dynamic
dai'næmik 充满活力的
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dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
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dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
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dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
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dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
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dynamic simulation (动态仿真)
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dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
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dynamic system (动力系统)
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dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)
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dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
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dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
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dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
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dynamic range (动态范围)
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dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)
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dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
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dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
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dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)
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dynamic pressure (动压力)
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dynamic test (动态测试)
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dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
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fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
- dynamic and ambitious people (精力充沛且雄心勃勃的人)
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vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)
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trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)
311. Ecotourism
əkəu'tuərizəm 生态旅游
312. expanse
ik'spæns 广阔的区域
- The Mandarin Oriental's pool is small in real life, suitable only for a quick dip… nothing like the vast, blue expanse of water in the marketing photo. (文华东方的游泳池在现实中是很小的,只适合快速浸泡一下......一点都不像宣传照片上那一大片宽阔的蓝色水域。)
- openness, broadness (宽阔;广阔的区域;苍天;膨胀扩张)
313. explanatory
ik'splænətəri 解释的; 说明的
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explanatory power (解释力;解释功效)
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explanatory note (注释;附注)
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explanatory variable (解释变量;说明变数)
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explanatory memorandum (说明书)
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explanatory text (说明文本,说明注记;图注)
- There are explanatory notes at the end of each chapter. (每一章末尾都有注释。)
- expositive, elucidative (解释的;说明的)
314. float
fləut 漂浮
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float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
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float on (浮在…上)
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float valve (浮阀)
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ball float (浮球;球状浮子)
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free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)
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air float (气垫,气托)
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float switch (浮动开关)
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wood float (木抹子;木浮子)
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float grass (n. 水草)
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total float (总浮动;全多余)
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float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)
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float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)
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float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)
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float off (浮起;漂浮)
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I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)
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Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)
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execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)
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fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)
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drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)
315. formality
fɔ:'mæliti 遵守礼节;正式手续;例行公事
- the formalities necessary for a valid marriage (有效婚姻所需的正式手续)
- ceremony, service, etiquette (礼节;拘谨;仪式;正式手续)
316. funeral
'fju:nərəl 葬礼的
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funeral home (n. (美)殡仪馆)
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funeral service (丧礼仪式)
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funeral procession (送葬)
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state funeral (n. 国葬)
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funeral and interment (殡葬)
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funeral expenses (殡殓费,丧葬费)
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wedding and funeral (红白喜事)
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funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)
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funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)
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funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)
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Laughing and joking are improper at a funeral. (葬礼时大笑和开玩笑是不合适的。)
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The spokesman would not reveal any details about the location or time of the funeral. (这位发言人不愿再透露有关葬礼地点和时间的任何细节。)
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First, think about what you’d like people to say about you at your funeral. (首先,想象一下在你的葬礼上,你希望自己喜欢的人们会怎样评你。)
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obsequies, interment (葬礼;麻烦事)
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sepulchral (丧葬的,出殡的)
317. furious
'fju:riəs 狂怒的
- She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
- acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)
318. gigantic
,dʒai'ɡæntik 巨大的,庞大的
- a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
- huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
319. gilded
'ɡildid 镀金的
- gilded age (镀金时代)
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I am bringing it from the frownery - the one over there with the gilded steeple. (我刚把它从烦恼工厂带过来,就是那边那个塔尖镀金的地方。)
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THERE was a man who had fine houses, both in town and country, a deal of silver and gold plate, embroidered furniture, and coaches gilded all over with gold. (从前有个男人,他在城里和乡间都有很精美的房子,有着大量金盘银盏,绣花罩着的家具,还有若干处处镀金的马车。)
- rich, wealthy (镀金的,装饰的;富有的)
320. granite
'ɡrænit 花岗岩
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weathered granite (风化花岗岩;风化石)
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granite porphyry (花岗斑岩;石英斑岩)
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black granite (黑色花岗岩;黑花岗石)
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He was very skilled at pointing down the blocks of granite. (他善于把花岗岩石凿平。)
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If you're working in steel or granite, redesigning or adding onto something is very expensive. (如果你用钢或花岗岩来工作,重新设计或增加一些东西是很贵的。)
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Everything you see, from the cobblestones the characters walk on to the granite within the buildings, all those details help to bring you into that era. (影片里你所见之处,从角色走过的鹅卵石路到大楼的花岗石,所有的细节都能帮助将你置身于那个年代。” 克罗尔解释道。)
- moorstone ([岩]花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情)
321. gratitude
感激(之情);感谢
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gratitude to sb (感激某人)
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express gratitude (表达感谢)
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debt of gratitude (人情债)
- Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. (她眼里充满感激的泪水。)
322. handily
'hændili 轻松地
- promptly, expediently (方便地;敏捷地;灵巧地)
323. households
家庭
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household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
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household appliance (家用电器)
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household registration (户口登记)
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household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)
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peasant household (庄户,农户)
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household chores (家务琐事)
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household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)
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household register (户口簿)
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household registration system (户口登记制度)
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household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)
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household consumption (生活用电需量)
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household utensils (器皿;家用器具)
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household management (家务管理)
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household articles (日常家庭用品)
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household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
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household service (家政服务)
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household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)
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household expenditure (住户开支)
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head of the household (家长,户主)
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head of household (户主)
- ...growing up in a male-only household. (…在全体成员均为男性的家庭里长大。)
- homes, families (家庭;拆迁户;家户(household的复数))
324. imbalance
,im'bæləns 不平衡
- gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
- a hormonal imbalance (内分泌失调)
- instability, disbalance ([医]不平衡;不安定)
325. impression
印象
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impression of (有…样的印象;对…的印象)
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impression on (对…的印象)
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first impression (第一印象)
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give the impression (留下印象)
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under the impression (记得;在印象中)
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false impression (错觉;虚假印象)
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make an impression (让人眼前一亮;给人留下…的印象)
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general impression (整体印象)
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lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)
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impression management (印象管理;印象操纵;印象整饰)
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impression cylinder (压印滚筒)
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When we looked around the school we got a very good impression. (我们参观了学校,对它的印象很好。)
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I got the impression that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (我有这样的印象,她的工作干得并不愉快。)
- infection, effect, influence, affection, print (印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想)
326. mercifully
'mə:sifuli 幸运地;仁慈地
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Mercifully, I managed to stop the car just in time. (幸亏我及时刹住了车。)
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The journey was mercifully brief. (幸而旅途很短。)
- benevolently, kindly (仁慈地)
327. oblong
'ɔblɔŋ, -lɔ:ŋ 长方形的
- an oblong table (长方形桌子)
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elliptic, oval-shaped (椭圆形的;[数]长方形的)
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ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]长方形)
328. offspring
'ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:- 后代,子孙
- a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
- child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)
329. organic
ɔ:'ɡænik 有机的
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organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)
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organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)
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organic chemistry (有机化学)
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organic solvent (有机溶剂)
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organic pollutants (有机污染物)
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organic acid (有机酸)
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organic compound (n. 有机化合物)
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organic food (有机食品,有机食物)
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organic carbon (有机碳)
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organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)
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organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)
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organic material (有机物;有机材料;有机物质)
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organic silicon (有机硅)
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organic substance (有机物;有机物质)
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organic glass (有机玻璃)
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organic agriculture (有机农业)
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organic phase (有机相)
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organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)
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organic pigment (有机颜料)
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total organic carbon (总有机碳)
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Organic farming is better for the environment. (有机耕作对环境更有利。)
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organic gardening (有机园艺)
- fundamental, ultimate, radical, underlying ([生物][有化]有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的)
330. oval
'əuvəl 椭圆形的
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oval office (美国总统办公室)
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oval window (卵圆窗)
- ...the small oval framed picture of a little boy. (…一个小男孩的镶在椭圆形框架里的小幅照片。)
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elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)
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ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)
331. parallel
'pærəlel 平行的
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in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)
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parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)
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parallel with (平行;与…比较)
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parallel connection (并联)
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in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)
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parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)
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parallel port ([计]并行端口)
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parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)
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parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)
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parallel import (平行进口)
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parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)
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parallel structure (平行结构)
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parallel plate (平行板)
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parallel interface ([计]并行接口)
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parallel flow (平行流;并流)
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parallel communication (并行通信)
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parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)
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massively parallel (巨大的并行)
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parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)
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parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)
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Lines AB and CD are parallel. AB (线与CD线平行。)
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two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)
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Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)
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contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)
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same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)
332. paycheck
'pei'tʃek 工资支票
- salary, emolument (付薪水的支票,薪水)
333. pedestrian
pi'destriən 行人
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pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)
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pedestrian crossing (人行横道)
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pedestrian mall (步行街)
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pedestrian traffic (行人交通)
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pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)
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pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)
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pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)
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pedestrian subway (地下人行道)
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pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)
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pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)
- Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight. (英格丽德是个步行者,即使在行人少见的洛杉矶也是如此。)
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literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)
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passerby, walker (行人;步行者)
334. pessimistic
,pesi'mistik 悲观的
- a pessimistic view of life (对人生的悲观看法)
- world-weary, futilitarian (悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的)
335. pollster
'pəulstə 民意调查者
- Democratic pollster Celinda Lake says the latest bipartisan Battleground poll, which she helped conduct, found that both Obama and McCain remain popular with the public. (民主党民意调查员莱克说,她帮助进行了最新的垮党派选情调查,并发现两位候选人都受到公众的欢迎。)
336. pyramid
'pirəmid 金字塔
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the great pyramid (大金字塔)
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pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)
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pyramid selling (宝塔式销售;金字塔销售法)
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food pyramid (食物金字塔)
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inverted pyramid (倒金字塔(写作结构))
- different levels of the management pyramid (金字塔式管理体系中的不同层次)
- advance, to go up (渐增;上涨;[建]成金字塔状)
337. quilt
kwilt 缝制(被褥)
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quilt cover (被套,被罩)
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patchwork quilt (拼布床单;用小块布缝缀的被罩)
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Maggie knows how to quilt. (玛吉知道怎样缝被子。)
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Quilting a bed cover can be laborious. (缝制一个床罩会很费力的。)
- bedquilt, comforter (被子;棉被)
338. refreshment
ri'freʃmənt, ri:- 点心
- Refreshments will be served after the meeting. (会后有茶点招待。)
- dimsum, mug-up (点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复)
339. rejection
ri'dʒekʃən 拒绝
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rejection rate (废品率;报废率)
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load rejection (甩负荷)
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interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)
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rejection ratio (废品率;衰减率;舍弃率)
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graft rejection (移植排斥)
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heat rejection (热量放出,热消耗;排热)
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common mode rejection (共模抑制;共态抑制)
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noise rejection (噪音抑制,干扰抑制)
-
image rejection (镜频抑制;图象载波抑制)
- They sent me a rejection letter. (他们给我发了一封回绝信。)
- refusal, denial (拒绝;抛弃;被抛弃的东西)
340. resourceful
ri'sɔ:sful, -'zɔ:-, 'ri:s, 'ri:z- 足智多谋的;机智的
- a woman who is energetic and resourceful (精力充沛且足智多谋的女人)
- heads-up, tactful (资源丰富的;足智多谋的;机智的)
341. revealing
ri'vi:liŋ 发人深省的
-
reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)
-
reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))
- unveiling (揭示;展现(reveal的ing形式))
342. rosy
'rəuzi 美好的
- rosy clouds (彩霞)
-
a company that sees a rosy future for itself (认为业务前景一片光明的公司)
-
Letters to relatives in Europe painted a rosy picture of life in the United States. (写给欧洲亲戚的信把美国的生活描绘得如花似锦。)
- nice, optimistic (蔷薇色的,玫瑰红色的;美好的;乐观的;涨红脸的)
343. seduce
si'dju:s, -'du:s- 勾引,引诱
-
The head lecturer was sacked for seducing female students. (这个首席讲师因诱奸女学生而被解雇。)
-
Are you trying to seduce me? (你是在勾引我吗?)
- encourage, induce (引诱;诱惑;诱奸;怂恿)
344. silhouette
,silu:'et, -lu- 使呈现暗色轮廓
- in silhouette (成剪影;呈现轮廓)
- profile, outline, contour (轮廓,剪影)
345. splendid
'splendid 壮观的
-
All the rooms have splendid views. (所有的房间都能看到漂亮的景致。)
-
a splendid cathedral (宏伟的大教堂)
- brilliant, excellent, wonderful, famous, prominent (辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的)
346. stun
stʌn 震惊
- Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
-
shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)
-
coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)
347. sustainability
持续性
- It’s not fair to my marriage, my ongoing success, and the sustainability of how I live. (这对于我的婚姻、持续性的成功和我可持续性的生活来说都是不公平的。)
- indissolubility, durative (持续性;永续性;能维持性)
348. syndrome
综合征
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
-
nephrotic syndrome (肾病综合征;肾病症候群)
-
polycystic ovary syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)
-
chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
-
respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)
-
climacteric syndrome (更年期综合征,更年期综合症)
-
down syndrome (唐氏症)
-
carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)
-
compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)
-
menopausal syndrome (更年期综合症)
-
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症;爱滋病)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
down's syndrome (唐氏综合征;伸舌样白痴)
-
guillain-barre syndrome (格林-巴利综合征;感染性多发性神经根炎)
-
tourette syndrome (妥瑞症)
-
toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)
-
sick building syndrome (室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症)
- people who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (患有肠道过敏综合征的人)
349. ultimately
'ʌltimətli 最后;根本上
-
Ultimately, the decision rests with the child’s parents. (最终,决定权在这孩子的父母手中。)
-
a long but ultimately successful campaign (一场历时很久但最终成功的运动)
- eventually, finally, basically, lastly, either (最后;根本;基本上)
350. utter
'ʌtə 彻底的,完全的
-
That’s utter nonsense! (真是一派胡言!)
-
This company treats its employees with utter contempt. (这家公司对其员工不屑一顾。)
-
I watched in complete and utter horror as he pulled out a gun. (我惊恐万分地看着他拔出枪来。)
-
fifteen years of utter confusion (15年的大混乱)
-
release, put, voice, project, let go (发出,表达;发射)
-
thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的;彻底的;无条件的)
351. ambiguous
æm'biɡjuəs 模棱两可的
-
The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)
-
His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)
- blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)
352. awkward
'ɔ:kwəd 笨拙的;尴尬的
-
I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions . (我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。)
-
There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. (她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊,一时很尴尬。)
-
an awkward silence (令人尴尬的沉默)
-
A laugh can help people over an awkward situation. (笑可以助人化解尴尬。)
-
Philip’s remarks put her in an awkward position (= made it difficult for her to know what to do ) . (菲利普的话使她很窘迫。)
- testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)
353. bankrupt
'bæŋkrʌpt 破产的
-
go bankrupt (破产)
-
bankrupt of (完全缺乏)
-
The firm went bankrupt before the building work was completed. (建筑工程尚未竣工,公司就破产了。)
-
In 1977 he was declared bankrupt (= by a court ) . (1977年,他被宣布破产。)
-
Mr Trent lost his house when he was made bankrupt . (特伦特先生破产以后房子也没有了。)
-
Seventeen years of war left the country bankrupt. (17年的战争把国家耗空了。)
-
a bankrupt electrical company (一家破产的电力公司)
-
broke, belly-up ([经]破产的)
-
put out of business, bust ([经]使破产)
-
insolvent ([经]破产者)
354. blockade
blɔ'keid 封锁
- run the blockade ([美国英语]偷越封锁线)
-
a naval blockade (海上封锁)
-
They’ve imposed an economic blockade on the country. (他们对该国实行了经济封锁。)
-
an agreement to lift the blockade (解除封锁的协议)
-
blank off, close off (封锁)
-
jam-up, snarl-up (阻塞)
355. commentator
'kɔmenteitə 评论员
- political commentators (政治评论员)
- news analyst, narrator (评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者)
356. conservative
kən'sə:vətiv 保守的
-
conservative party (n. 保守党)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
conservative government (保守政权)
-
conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
-
conservative design (保守设计)
-
a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
-
conservative views (保守的观点)
-
standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
-
old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
357. considerable
kən'sidərəbl 相当多的,可观的
-
Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
-
issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
-
The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
358. convert
kən'və:t 转变,变化;皈依
- convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
- a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
-
transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)
-
idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)
359. democratic
,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的
-
democratic party ((美)民主党)
-
democratic centralism (民主集中制)
-
democratic revolution (民主革命)
-
democratic progressive party (民进党)
-
democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)
-
democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)
-
democratic reform (民主改革)
-
democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)
-
democratic party of japan (日本民主党)
-
democratic leader (民主的领导)
-
liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)
-
social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)
-
democratic state (民主国家)
-
social democratic party (社会民主党)
-
democratic socialism (民主社会主义)
-
democratic leadership (民主领导)
-
a democratic government (民主政府)
-
the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)
- popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)
360. diminish
di'miniʃ 减少
- diminish inflammation (消炎)
-
The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)
-
These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)
-
micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)
361. diversify
dai'və:sifai, di- 使多样化,使变化
- User requirements have diversified over the years. (这几年来,用户需求已经多样化。)
- vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)
362. elaborate
i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 精心制作 vi.详细描述
- elaborate on (详细说明)
- A spokesman declined to elaborate on a statement released late yesterday. (发言人拒绝对昨天晚些时候发表的一份声明作出更多说明。)
-
detailed, full (精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的)
-
tailor-make (精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物))
-
thicken (详细描述;变复杂)
363. elate
i'leit 得意的
-
His eye, elate with happiness, was reading eagerly the tearful gaze of Haidée, when suddenly the door opened . (当他那洋溢着幸福的眼睛正在急切地探索海黛那一对润湿眼睛里的所表达的意思的时候,房门突然打开了。)
-
Don't let your sober face elate you, however; (不过,别因为你那张清醒的面孔而得意。)
- proud, beamish (得意的)
364. exclusively
ik'sklu:sivli 排他地;独家的
- ...an exclusively male domain. (…一个由男性独占的领域。)
- solely (唯一地;专有地;排外地)
365. flourish
'flauriʃ 繁荣
-
a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)
-
in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)
- The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. (经济繁荣,小企业蒸蒸日上。)
-
health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)
-
air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)
-
succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)
366. grasp
ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp 抓住;领会
-
grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)
-
grasp the overall situation (把握大局)
-
At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. (当时,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。)
-
Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to grasp. (有些人觉得相对论的概念很难理解。)
-
control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)
-
see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)
-
strike, scratch (抓)
367. gullible
'ɡʌləbl 易受骗的;轻信的
- Plastic replicas of the Greek pottery are sold to gullible tourists. (仿古希腊陶器的塑料复制品被卖给易受骗的游客。)
- naive, credulous (易受骗的;轻信的)
368. hibernate
'haibəneit (动物)冬眠
- Dormice hibernate from October to May. (睡鼠从10月到5月冬眠。)
- overwinter, winter dormancy (过冬;(动物)冬眠;(人等)避寒)
369. humanitarian
hju:,mæni'tεəriən 人道主义者
-
humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
-
And on each of those issues we have said that we would consider that and, in fact, have provided some humanitarian support. (对于每一件这样的事情,我们都说过,我们将会对此进行考虑,事实上,我们向他们提供了人道主义援助。)
-
But part of trying to do what is right for the Burmese people is to provide humanitarian assistance in this time of extreme need. (但是,对缅甸人民来说,正确的行动部分是为他们提供人道主义援助,而在目前这个时刻更是极端的需要”。)
-
But otherwise, it is best left to the humanitarian experts, who will be there after you are gone and therefore need to preserve their independence and their impartiality. (但是,如果不能,最好将这些任务留给人道主义专家,这些专家在部队撤退之后仍将留在那,因此需要保持他们的独立和公正。)
-
philanthropic, caritative (人道主义的;博爱的;基督凡人论的)
-
philanthropist, charitarian (人道主义者;慈善家;博爱主义者;基督凡人论者)
370. illustration
,ilə'streiʃən 插图;说明;例证
- The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
- explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)
371. imminent
'iminənt 迫在眉睫的;即将来临的
-
imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)
-
imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)
- A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
- upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)
372. literate
'litərit 有文化的,识字的
- computer literate (懂电脑)
- The drawback of the internet is that you have to be literate to use it. (互联网的缺点就是人们必须得有文化才能使用它。)
-
educated (受过教育的;精通文学的)
-
student, scholar, academic (学者)
373. maintenance
'meintənəns 维护,维修
-
operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
-
equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)
-
maintenance cost (维护费用)
-
preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)
-
maintenance work (维修工作)
-
system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
maintenance management (维修管理)
-
maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
-
daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
-
routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
-
maintenance personnel (维修人员)
-
maintenance plan (技术维护计划)
-
low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)
-
network maintenance (网络维护)
-
maintenance department (维修部;保养部)
-
machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)
-
software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)
-
the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)
-
The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)
-
Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)
-
an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)
- conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)
374. nominate
'nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit 提名;任命
- This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
- install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)
375. numerous
'nju:mərəs 许多的,无数的
-
Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)
-
The two leaders have worked together on numerous occasions. (那两位领导人已经多次合作。)
- many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)
376. passionate
'pæʃənit 有激情的;热烈的,激昂的
- passionate love (热情的爱;激情之爱)
-
He had a brief but passionate love affair with an older woman. (他和一个比他年长的女子有过一段短暂而炽热的情史。)
-
a very passionate young man (一位感情热烈的年轻人)
-
a passionate lover (富有激情的爱人)
-
a passionate kiss (激情的一吻)
- intense, warm, tropical, hot, enthusiastic (热情的;热烈的,激昂的;易怒的)
377. primal
'praiməl 最初的;原始的;主要的
- primal problem (原始问题,主要问题)
- a primal fear of the unknown (对未知事物的本能恐惧)
-
original, major, central, premier, leading (原始的;主要的;最初的)
-
deliver, free, unhold (释放(被压抑的童年情绪))
378. prohibition
,prəuhi'biʃən 禁止;禁令
- ...a prohibition on discrimination. (…一项对歧视的禁令。)
- ban, inhibition (禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令)
379. protest
prəu'test, 'prəu- &vt.抗议,反对
-
protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)
-
without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)
-
under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)
-
protest about (对...提出抗议)
- ‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested. (“我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任!”她抗议道。)
-
exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)
-
declare, aver (抗议;断言)
-
obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)
380. sarcastic
sɑ:'kæztik 讽刺的
- Was she being sarcastic? (她是在嘲讽吗?)
- bitter, spicy (挖苦的;尖刻的,辛辣的)
381. session
'seʃən (法庭,议会等)会议,开会;学期;学年
-
plenary session (全体大会)
-
training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)
-
in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)
-
session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)
-
special session (特别会议;特别法庭)
-
practice session (练习赛;实习期)
-
opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)
-
briefing session (简介会)
-
legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)
-
work session (工作对话;工作会话)
-
joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)
-
session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)
-
morning session (早市;前市;上午市)
-
outreach session (扩大会议)
-
executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))
-
summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)
-
recording session (录音场次;录音时间)
-
secret session (秘密会议)
-
regular session (例会)
-
session control (对话控制,会话控制)
- Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
- meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)
382. shrewd
ʃru:d 精明的;机灵的
-
Malcolm is a shrewd businessman. (马尔科姆是个精明的商人。)
-
She was shrewd enough to guess who was responsible. (她很精明,一猜就知道是谁干的。)
-
Capra looked at her with shrewd eyes. (卡普拉眼神犀利地看着她。)
-
designing, knowing, clever, subtle (精明的;狡猾的;机灵的)
-
astuteness, smartness (精明(的人);机灵(的人))
383. skeptical
'skeptikəl 怀疑的;怀疑论的
-
Not all theory that we read in this course is skeptical. (我们在这门课中提及的理论不全是怀疑性的。)
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L.M.:Well, I was skeptical myself in the beginning. But these are facts. The findings are very reproducible and we are waiting for confirmation by other labs. (大爷:我老人家一开始也是很怀疑的。但是这个是事实。这个发现可以被反复验证,我们正在等待别的实验是的验证。)
- sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)
384. slump
暴跌 n.萧条期,下滑期
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economic slump (经济衰退)
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slump test (稠度试验,坍落试验;流动度试验;重陷试验)
- Sales slumped by 20% last year. (去年销售额骤减 20%。)
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decline, go down (下降,衰落;倒下)
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recession, downturn, decline (衰退;[金融]暴跌;消沉)
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drop (使降低;使衰落;使倒下)
385. thaw
θɔ: 使融解;解冻
- thaw out (融化,解冻)
- The lake thawed in March. (3月里,湖水解冻了。)
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uncongeal, get warm (融解;变暖和)
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ice-out, depergelation (解冻;融雪)
386. transform
træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改观
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fourier transform (傅里叶变换)
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fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
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transform into (转变成)
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discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
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fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
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laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)
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discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
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integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
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inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
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hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)
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transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)
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transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)
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free transform (自由变形)
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fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)
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fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)
- Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
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influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)
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veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)
387. trivialization
,triviəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 琐碎化;轻视;平凡
- despite, contempt (平凡化;轻视)
388. upgrade
'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 提高;升级
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upgrade oneself (提升自我)
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on the upgrade (上升的;进步的)
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upgrade kit (扩充成套)
- The hotel has recently been refurbished and upgraded. (这家酒店最近重新装修过,设施更加完善了。)
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promote, prefer ([计]使升级;提升;改良品种)
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rise, raise, updates, ascension ([计]升级;上升;上坡)
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upward, up (向上的)
389. acquaintance
ə'kweintəns (对某人的)相识,认识;熟人(with someone)
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acquaintance with (相识)
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acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)
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nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)
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make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)
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They developed an acquaintance over the Internet. (他们在因特网上相识。)
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You can’t judge her on such short acquaintance (= when you have not known her long ) . (认识这么短时间,你无法对她作出评价。)
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My uncle did not improve on further acquaintance (= when you knew him better ) . (深交之后我叔叔依然如故。)
- knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)
390. attorney
(尤指出庭的)律师
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power of attorney (委托书)
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attorney general (司法部长;首席检察官)
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district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))
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patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)
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letter of attorney (n. 委任状)
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prosecuting attorney (检察官)
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state attorney ((美)州检察官)
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attorney at law (律师)
- ...a prosecuting attorney. (…一位公诉律师。)
- lawyer, deputy, agent, factor, secondary (律师;[法]代理人)
391. bias
'baiəs 偏见
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bias voltage ([电]偏压)
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bias current (偏置电流;偏流)
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on the bias (◎偏斜地,倾斜地,歪斜地)
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bias circuit (偏置电路;偏压电路)
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selection bias (选择性偏差)
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substrate bias (衬底偏置)
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reverse bias (反向偏压;逆向偏压;反偏压)
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positive bias (正偏置,正偏压)
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negative bias (负偏压)
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current bias (栅流;电流偏置)
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forward bias ([电]正向偏压;前向偏移)
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cut on the bias ((裁缝等)斜裁,斜剪;斜切)
- Students were evaluated without bias. (对学生的评估都是公正的。)
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preference, favour (偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率)
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deflective (偏斜的)
392. blister
'blistə 水泡
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blister packaging (泡罩包装;硬质泡沫塑料衬垫包装)
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blister packing (气泡包装;起泡包装)
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blister card (吸塑卡)
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blister copper (粗铜;泡铜)
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blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))
- New shoes always give me blisters. (我穿新鞋脚上总是起泡。)
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bubble, blain (水泡;[医]水疱;[冶]气泡;砂眼;起泡剂)
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light into, belabour (使起水泡;痛打;猛烈抨击)
393. caste
kɑ:st, kæst (印度世袭的)社会等级
- caste system (种姓制度;等级制;阶级制度)
- the caste system (种姓制度)
- social status, social position ((印度社会中的)种姓;(具有严格等级差别的)社会地位;(排他的)社会团体)
394. complex
'kɔmpleks 复杂的,错综复杂的
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complex system (复杂系统)
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complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)
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complex function (复值函数)
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metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)
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petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)
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steel complex (钢铁联合企业)
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complex variable (复变数)
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inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)
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building complex (n. 综合建筑)
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complex number (复数)
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complex material (复合材料;合成材料)
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complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)
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complex compound (络合物)
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complex relation (n. 复合关系)
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oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)
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apartment complex (公寓大楼)
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complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)
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complex reaction (复杂反应)
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complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)
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qrs complex (QRS波群)
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a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)
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Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)
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Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)
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It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)
- sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)
395. confrontation
,kɔnfrʌn'teiʃən 对抗;面对
- military confrontation (军事对峙)
- She had stayed in her room to avoid another confrontation. (她待在自己的房间里,以避免再次发生冲突。)
- war, antagonism ([军]对抗;面对;对质)
396. contradiction
,kɔntrə'dikʃən 矛盾
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contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)
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in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)
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in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)
- apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)
- conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)
397. delegate
'deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit 委派 n.代表
- chief delegate (首席代表)
- He talks of travelling less, and delegating more authority to his deputies. (他说要减少旅行,还有要授予他的副手们更多的权力。)
- representation, deputy, behalf of, ambassador (代表)
398. elicit
i'lisit 使发出;引出
- Mr. Norris said he was hopeful that his request would elicit a positive response. (诺里斯先生说他希望他的要求会引起积极的回应。)
- premise, attract, produce, cause, operate (抽出,引出;引起)
399. emergence
i'mə:dʒəns 冒出;涌现
- rate of emergence (出苗率;种子发芽率)
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The day after that, the emergence of a new competitor. (今后的每一天都可能出现新的竞争对手。)
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They prefer to wait for the emergence of a new physics theory of everything. (他们更倾向于等待新的可以解释一切的理论的出现.)
- occurrence, appearance, going on, becoming, rise (出现,浮现;发生;露头)