1600_专四核心词汇

1600. livelihood

'laivlihud 生计,生活;营生

🤩短语
  • means of livelihood (生活资料)
🎤例句
  • It’s difficult to earn a livelihood as an artist. (搞艺术很难谋生。)

  • Bates says he will lose his livelihood if his driving licence is taken away. (贝茨说,如果驾照被吊销,他就没有了谋生的手段。)

🤔同义词
  • life, existence, living, keep (生计,生活;营生)

1601. infected

in'fektid 被感染的

in'fektid 传染(infect的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • be infected with (感染上……,传染上……)

  • infected area (传染病流行区)

🎤例句
  • an infected finger (受感染的手指)

  • Clean the wound so it doesn’t get infected. (清洗伤口以免感染。)

🤔同义词
  • diseased (传染(infect的过去分词))

1602. flavour

'fleivə 香味;滋味

'fleivə 给……调味;给……增添风趣

🤩短语
  • flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
🎤例句
  • Which flavour do you want - chocolate or vanilla? (你要哪种味道的,巧克力还是香草?)
🤔同义词
  • fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)

1603. catastrophe

kə'tæstrəfi 大灾难;大祸;惨败

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

1604. gauze

ɡɔ:z 纱布;薄纱;薄雾

🤩短语
  • cotton gauze (纱布;冷布)

  • gauze pad (网垫)

🎤例句
  • His hands were wrapped in gauze bandages. (他的两只手包着纱布。)
🤔同义词
  • tissue, tela ([医][纺]纱布;薄纱;薄雾)

1605. gasp

ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp 喘气;喘息;渴望

ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp 喘气

🤩短语
  • last gasp (最终喘息;奄奄一息)

  • gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)

🎤例句
  • I’m gasping for a pint! (我好想喝一大杯啤酒啊!)
🤔同义词
  • blow, rare (喘气;喘息;渴望)

  • puff out (气喘吁吁地说;喘着气说话)

  • broken wind, pursiness (喘气)

1606. stagnant

'stæɡnənt 停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的

🤩短语
  • stagnant water (积水;死水;滞水;停滞水;静水)
🎤例句
  • a stagnant pond (死水塘)
🤔同义词
  • slow, dull (停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的)

1607. oxide

'ɔksaid [化学] 氧化物

🤩短语
  • zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)

  • nitric oxide (氧化一氮)

  • iron oxide (氧化铁)

  • metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)

  • oxide film (氧化膜;氧化物保护膜)

  • ethylene oxide (环氧乙烷;乙撑氧)

  • aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))

  • propylene oxide (氧化丙烯)

  • magnesium oxide ([化]氧化镁)

  • ferric oxide (三氧化二铁,氧化铁)

  • aluminium oxide (氧化铝)

  • calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)

  • nitrogen oxide (氧化氮;氮的氧化物)

  • tin oxide (二氧化锡)

  • titanium oxide (三氧化钛)

  • copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)

  • nitrous oxide ([化]一氧化二氮;笑气(等于laughing gas))

  • oxide layer (氧化层)

  • manganese oxide (氧化锰)

  • cobalt oxide (氧化钴)

🎤例句
  • iron oxide (氧化铁)
🤔同义词
  • oxyde ([化学]氧化物)

1608. fern

fə:n [植] 蕨;[植] 蕨类植物

🎤例句
  • A ladder fern springs from a crack in the 1979 lava flows from Kilauea Volcano on the Big Island of Hawaii. (1979年,夏威夷大岛上蕨类植物生长在基拉韦厄火山所流出的阶梯形的岩浆上。)

  • A staple part of the vegetarian dino-diet was probably horsetails, fern-like plants that were abundant in prehistoric swamps and highly nutritious, said the scientists. (科学家说,食草恐龙的主要食物大概是楔叶类、类似于蕨类的植物。 这些植物在史前的沼泽地带十分丰富,而且很有营养。)

🤔同义词
  • Pteridophyta, filicales ([植]蕨;蕨类植物)

1609. persist

pə'sist, -'zist 存留,坚持;持续,固执

🤩短语
  • persist in (坚持;固执于)
🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)

  • iterate (坚持说,反复说)

1610. privacy

'praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai- 隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处

🤩短语
  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

  • privacy protection (秘密保护)

  • right of privacy (隐私权)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • in privacy (秘密地)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • privacy rights (隐私权)

  • privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))

  • privacy of the individual (个人私隐)

🎤例句
  • each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
🤔同义词
  • secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)

1611. midst

midst 当中,中间

midst 在…中间(等于amidst)

🤩短语
  • in the midst of (在…之中)

  • into the midst of (在…当中,入…之中)

  • from the midst of (出自…之中,从…当中)

🎤例句
  • I fear we have an enemy in our midst. (我担心我们中间有内奸。)
🤔同义词
  • middle (当中,中间)

  • among, in the middle of (在…中间(等于amidst))

1612. peak

pi:k 山峰;最高点;顶点;帽舌

pi:k 使达到最高点;使竖起

pi:k 最高的;最大值的

🤩短语
  • peak value (峰值)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

  • peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)

  • peak area ([化]峰面积)

  • peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)

  • at the peak of (在…高峰期)

  • peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)

  • peak stress (峰值应力)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)

  • absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)

  • peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)

  • peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)

  • peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)

  • peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

🎤例句
  • Sales this month have reached a new peak . (本月的销售额创了新高。)

  • Most athletes reach their peak in their mid 20s. (大多数运动员在25岁左右达到巅峰状态。)

  • He’s past his peak as a tennis player. (作为网球运动员他已过了巅峰期。)

  • Oil production is down from its peak of two years ago. (石油生产已比不上两年前的鼎盛时期。)

  • the peaks and troughs of the US economy (= high and low points ) (美国经济的起起落落)

  • Temperatures have peaked at over 90 degrees. (温度已达到峰值,超过了90度。)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)

  • cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)

  • slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)

1613. cardboard

'kɑ:dbɔ:d [纸] 硬纸板;纸板箱;卡纸板

'kɑ:dbɔ:d 不真实的;硬纸板制的

🤩短语
  • corrugated cardboard (波状纸板,瓦楞纸板)

  • cardboard box (纸箱;纸板盒)

  • white cardboard (白卡纸)

  • cardboard paper (厚板纸;硬纸板)

🎤例句
  • a sheet of cardboard (一张卡纸)
🤔同义词
  • hardboard, strawboard ([纸]硬纸板;纸板箱;卡纸板)

  • impossible, unreal (不真实的;[纸]硬纸板制的)

1614. rage

reidʒ 愤怒;狂暴,肆虐;情绪激动

reidʒ 大怒,发怒;流行,风行

🤩短语
  • all the rage (时尚;风行一时的事物)

  • fly into a rage (勃然大怒)

  • road rage (暴怒行为(主要是指驾驶人因不耐前车或不满抢道而引起的愤怒))

  • be the rage (风靡一时)

🎤例句
  • Sobbing with rage, Carol was taken to the hospital. (卡罗尔气得呜呜哭,被送往医院。)

  • Richens was 17 when he flew into a rage and stabbed another teenager. (里琴斯17岁那年一怒之下捅了一名少年。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath (愤怒;狂暴,肆虐;情绪激动)

  • obtain, anger (大怒,发怒;流行,风行)

1615. desktop

'desktɔp 桌面;台式机

🤩短语
  • desktop computer (台式电脑)

  • desktop publishing (台式印刷系统;桌面出版系统)

  • desktop management interface (桌面管理界面)

  • desktop video ([计]桌面视讯;桌面式视频)

  • desktop calendar (桌上日历)

🎤例句
  • We have stopped making desktops because no one is making money from them. (我们已经停止生产台式电脑了,因为不赚钱。)
🤔同义词
  • tabletop, table tops (桌面;台式机)

1616. coward

'kauəd 懦夫,懦弱的人

'kauəd 胆小的,懦怯的

🎤例句
  • Try it. Don’t be such a coward. (试一下,别那么胆小。)
🤔同义词
  • chicken, molly (懦夫,懦弱的人)

  • timid, harehearted (胆小的,懦怯的)

1617. assist

ə'sist 帮助;助攻

ə'sist 参加;出席

🤩短语
  • assist in (帮助)
🎤例句
  • He asked us to assist him in carrying through their plan. (他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。)

1618. abnormal

æb'nɔ:məl 反常的,不规则的;变态的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

1619. shrimp

ʃrimp 虾;小虾;矮小的人

ʃrimp 捕虾

ʃrimp 有虾的;虾制的

🤩短语
  • shrimp paste (虾酱)

  • dried shrimp (干小虾;海米)

  • brine shrimp (丰年虾;鳃足虫)

  • shrimp balls (虾球,虾儿泡;炸虾花)

  • shrimp meat (虾仁)

🎤例句
  • I also got a microscope set and watched shrimp grow and things like that. (我还得到过一个显微镜,观察小虾的成长和这些类似的事情。)
🤔同义词
  • small, crevette ([水产]虾;小虾;矮小的人)

  • prawn (捕虾)

1620. malady

'mælədi 弊病;疾病;腐败

🎤例句
  • He was stricken at twenty-one with a crippling malady. (二十一岁时腿瘸疾病让他受到重击。)
🤔同义词
  • corruption, sickness, complaint (弊病;疾病;腐败)

1621. valentine

'væləntain 情人;情人节礼物

🤩短语
  • valentine day (情人节)

  • valentine cards (情人节卡片)

🎤例句
  • Be my valentine. (做我的情人吧。)
🤔同义词
  • old man, Mistresses (情人;情人节礼物)

1622. enforce

in'fɔ:s 实施,执行;强迫,强制

🤩短语
  • enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
🎤例句
  • Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)

1623. restrain

ri'strein 抑制,控制;约束;制止

🤩短语
  • restrain oneself (自制,约束自己)

  • restrain from (v. 抑制;制止;阻止…去…)

🎤例句
  • Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance. (伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (抑制,控制;约束;制止)

1624. grit

ɡrit 研磨;在…上铺砂砾,覆以砂砾;咬紧牙关

ɡrit 粗砂,砂砾砂砾,粗砂石;勇气;决心

🤩短语
  • grit chamber (沉砂池)

  • steel grit (钢砂;钢丸;钢粒)

🎤例句
  • Just grit your teeth and hang on – it’ll be over soon. (咬紧牙关坚持下去吧——事情很快会过去的。)
🤔同义词
  • pulverize, mull (研磨;在…上铺砂砾)

  • coarse sand, arenes ([岩][地质]粗砂,砂砾)

1625. grocery

'ɡrəusəri 食品杂货店

🤩短语
  • grocery store (杂货店)

  • grocery bag (食品杂货袋)

🎤例句
  • They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)

1626. paralyse

'pærəlaiz 使……无力;使……麻痹;使……瘫痪

🎤例句
  • Her legs were partly paralysed in the crash. (在撞车事故中她的双腿部分瘫痪。)

1627. energetic

,enə'dʒetik 精力充沛的;积极的;有力的

🎤例句
  • an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)

  • an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)

🤔同义词
  • active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)

1628. truthful

'tru:θful 真实的;诚实的

🎤例句
  • a truthful child (一个诚实的孩子)

  • You and I must be truthful with each other. (我们俩一定要坦诚相待。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, honest, sincere, true, genuine (真实的;诚实的)

1629. stem

stem 干;茎;船首;血统

stem 阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄

🤩短语
  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • stem from (起源于)

  • brain stem (脑干)

  • drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)

  • main stem ([美俚]干线;主街)

  • valve stem (【机】阀杆)

  • from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • hemopoietic stem cell (造血干细胞)

  • stem borer (蛀茎虫;天牛;蔗螟;茶天牛)

  • rising stem (升杆)

  • stem seal (阀杆密封;芯轴密封)

🎤例句
  • long-stemmed wine glasses (高脚酒杯)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stock (干;[植]茎;船首;血统)

  • block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄)

  • prevent from, head off (阻止;起源于某事物;逆行)

1630. intercom

'intə,kɔm 对讲机;内部通话装置

🤩短语
  • intercom system (对讲机系统;内部通信系统)
🎤例句
  • The pilot’s voice came over the intercom. (内部通话系统里传来了飞行员的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • talkie and walkie, walkie talkie (对讲机;内部通话装置)

1631. stubborn

'stʌbən 顽固的;顽强的;难处理的

🤩短语
  • facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
🎤例句
  • Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)

  • I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)

  • Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)

1632. bastard

'bɑ:stəd, 'bæs- 私生的

'bɑ:stəd, 'bæs- 私生子

🎤例句
  • "I don't want people to call her (her daughter) a bastard and abuse my brothers.My brothers won't have honour in our society until he marries me," she says. (“我并不希望人们称她(我的女儿)是私生子,也不希望人们辱骂我的表哥,他在我们国家将无法受人尊敬,除非他同我结婚”,她说。)
🤔同义词
  • misbegot, unlawful (私生的)

  • whoreson (私生子)

1633. hockey

'hɔki 曲棍球;冰球

🤩短语
  • ice hockey (冰球,冰上曲棍球)

  • field hockey ([体]陆上曲棍球)

  • hockey stick (曲棍,曲棍球球棍)

  • play hockey (打曲棍球)

🎤例句
  • ...a new hockey arena. (…一个新的冰球场。)
🤔同义词
  • puck (曲棍球;冰球)

1634. gene

dʒi:n [遗] 基因,遗传因子

🤩短语
  • gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)

  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • gene engineering (基因工程;遗传工程)

  • gene transfer (基因导入,转基因;基因转移)

  • gene mutation (基因突变)

  • gene cloning (基因克隆;基因选殖)

  • gene pool (基因库)

  • gene mapping ([遗]基因图谱)

  • major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)

  • gene flow (基因流,基因流动;基因怜)

  • foreign gene (外源基因;异体基因)

  • reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)

  • suicide gene (自杀基因)

  • gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)

  • recessive gene (隐性基因)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • gene bank (基因库,基因文库)

  • gene deletion (基因缺失;基因删除(多余基因的除去))

  • gene library (基因库;基因文库)

  • gene clone (基因克隆)

🎤例句
  • human genes (人类基因)

  • the genes that regulate cell division (控制细胞分裂的基因)

🤔同义词
  • hereditary factor ([遗]基因,遗传因子)

1635. snore

snɔ: 鼾声

snɔ: 打呼噜;打着鼾声渡过

🎤例句
  • Uncle Arthur, after a loud snore, woke suddenly. (阿瑟大叔响亮地打了个鼾后,突然醒了过来。)
🤔同义词
  • stertor (鼾声)

  • drive one's pigs to market (打呼噜;打着鼾声渡过)

  • drive one's pigs to market ([医]打鼾)

1636. obstacle

'ɔbstəkl 障碍,干扰;妨害物

🤩短语
  • obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
🎤例句
  • The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)

  • Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)

  • We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)

  • the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)

  • There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)

1637. trim

trim 修剪;整理;装点

trim 修剪;整齐;情形

trim 整齐的

🤩短语
  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • out of trim (未准备好;失去平衡;健康情况不佳)

  • trim down (裁减)

  • trim off (修剪)

  • door trim (门饰板;车门饰件)

  • trim size (实际尺寸)

🎤例句
  • Pete was trimming the lawn around the roses. (皮特在修剪玫瑰丛周围的草坪。)

  • I have my hair trimmed every six weeks. (我每六周剪一次头发。)

🤔同义词
  • shear, arrange, crop (修剪;整理;装点)

  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减)

  • status, shear, regularity (修剪;整齐;情形)

  • ordered, regular, straight, soigne (整齐的)

1638. proprietor

prə'praiətə 业主;所有者;经营者

🤩短语
  • sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)
🎤例句
  • ...the proprietor of a local restaurant. (…一家当地餐馆的业主。)
🤔同义词
  • operator, building owner ([工经]业主;[经]所有者;经营者)

1639. idol

'aidəl 偶像,崇拜物;幻象;谬论

🤩短语
  • american idol (美国偶像(美国真人秀电视节目))

  • pop idol (流行偶像)

  • idol worship (偶像崇拜)

🎤例句
  • a pop idol (流行乐偶像)
🤔同义词
  • vision, icon (偶像,崇拜物;幻象;谬论)

1640. damage

损害;损毁;赔偿金

损害;损毁

🤩短语
  • serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)

  • brain damage (脑损伤)

  • formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • structural damage (结构损伤)

  • environmental damage (环境损害;破坏环境)

  • damage mechanics (损伤力学)

  • liver damage (肝损伤)

  • property damage (财产损失;财产损害)

  • cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)

  • damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)

  • fire damage (火灾损失)

  • water damage (水渍)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)

  • physical damage (有形损坏;物理性损坏;机械损坏)

  • tissue damage (组织损伤)

  • mechanical damage (机械损伤;硬伤)

  • damage control (损害控制;破坏性控制)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

🎤例句
  • These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage. (经发现,这些化学物质会造成严重的环境破坏。)

  • There may be permanent brain damage. (可能有永久性脑损伤。)

  • His eyesight suffered irreparable damage. (他的视力受到了无法修复的损伤。)

🤔同义词
  • do harm to, let in for (损害;损毁;赔偿金)

  • injury, harm, lesion (损害;损毁)

  • destroy, hurt, blast (损害,毁坏)

1641. sanguinary

'sæ,ɡwinəri 血腥的;流血的;残暴的

🎤例句
  • Suicide bombings ensuing due to revenge are prevalent in certain regions where sanguinary conflicts among various ethnic, religious and interest groups are ubiquitous. (自杀性爆炸事件的接连发生是因为到处存在那些被各种伦理性,宗教性及兴趣的团体在一些发生流血冲突的地区作恶。)

  • He is alike to datura, the dependence blood is a nutrient, has deadly perilous, cruel sanguinary, so, he is too standing single. (他与曼陀罗一样,依赖鲜血为养份,有着致命的危险,残忍血腥,所以,他也是孤独的。)

🤔同义词
  • bloodier, bleeding (血腥的;流血的;残暴的)

1642. despise

di'spaiz 轻视,鄙视

🎤例句
  • She despised her neighbours. (她看不起她的邻居。)
🤔同义词
  • slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)

1643. educational

,edju:'keiʃənəl 教育的;有教育意义的

🎤例句
  • the educational development of children (儿童的教育发展)
🤔同义词
  • improving, instructional (教育的;有教育意义的)

1644. expel

ik'spel 驱逐;开除

🤩短语
  • expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
🎤例句
  • More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, oust (驱逐;开除)

1645. seller

'selə 卖方,售货员

🤩短语
  • best seller (畅销书或唱片;畅销书作者)

  • short seller (卖空者)

🎤例句
  • ...a flower seller. (…一个卖花的人。)
🤔同义词
  • salesman, bargainor (卖方,售货员)

1646. arc

ɑ:k 弧(度);弧光(全称electric arc);弧形物;天穹

ɑ:k 圆弧的;反三角函数的

ɑ:k 形成电弧;走弧线

🤩短语
  • arc welding (电弧焊,弧焊;电弧焊接)

  • arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)

  • electric arc ([电]电弧)

  • submerged arc (埋弧)

  • plasma arc (等离子弧,等离子体电弧;电浆弧)

  • electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)

  • circular arc (圆弧)

  • submerged arc welding (埋弧焊)

  • argon arc (氩弧焊)

  • arc voltage (弧电压)

  • argon arc welding (氩弧焊)

  • arc length (弧长)

  • welding arc (焊弧)

  • arc discharge (弧放电)

  • island arc ([地]弧形列岛)

  • plasma arc welding (等离子弧焊;等离子电弧焊接)

  • joan of arc (圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄))

  • metal arc welding (金属电弧焊;金属弧焊接)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • arc welder (电焊机;焊工)

🎤例句
  • the arc of a rainbow (彩虹的弧状)

1647. comprehend

,kɔmpri'hend 理解;包含;由…组成

🎤例句
  • She cannot comprehend the extent of the disaster. (她无法理解这场灾难的严重程度。)

  • I did not fully comprehend what had happened. (我没有完全理解发生了什么事。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, see, contain, absorb, read (理解;包含;由…组成)

1648. rocky

'rɔki 岩石的,多岩石的;坚如岩石的;摇晃的;头晕目眩的

🤩短语
  • rocky mountain (落基山(脉);洛矶山(脉))

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • rocky coast (岩石海岸)

  • rocky road (坎坷崎岖的路)

🎤例句
  • a rocky cliff (岩石嶙峋的峭壁)

  • They hurried over the rough rocky ground . (他们匆匆穿过那崎岖不平的石头地。)

🤔同义词
  • petrous, lithological (岩石的,多岩石的;坚如岩石的;摇晃的;头晕目眩的)

1649. nitrogen

'naitrədʒən [化学] 氮

🤩短语
  • ammonia nitrogen (氨氮;氨型氮,氨基氮)

  • nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)

  • total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)

  • nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)

  • liquid nitrogen (液氮)

  • nitrogen oxide (氧化氮;氮的氧化物)

  • nitrogen source (氮源;氮源物质)

  • nitrogen fixation ([化]固氮作用)

  • nitrate nitrogen (硝态氮;硝酸盐氮)

  • urea nitrogen (尿素氮;脲氮)

  • nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)

  • nitrogen concentration (氮浓度)

  • amino nitrogen ([化]氨基氮)

  • nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)

  • nitrogen supply (氮供应)

  • nitrogen balance ([生化]氮平衡)

  • biological nitrogen fixation (生物固氮;生物固氮酌;生物固氮作用)

  • nitrogen cycle (氮循环)

  • nitrogen flow (氮化怜)

  • nitrogen treatment (氮化处理)

🎤例句
  • Well, we know nitrogen has what? (对于氮气我们知道什么?)

  • The plant requires nitrogen in order to make proteins. (植物需要氮以便制造蛋白质。)

  • All of these from the group one and two through the group five and six elements, but what about elements, what about molecules like hydrogen, or nitrogen, or maybe oxygen? (所有的这些都是来自于第一主族和第二组主族,到第五主族和第六组主族的悬殊,那么元素呢,比如氢气,氮气或氧气那样的分子呢?)

🤔同义词
  • azote ([化学]氮)

1650. theatrical

θi'ætrikəl, θi:- 戏剧性的;剧场的,戏剧的;夸张的;做作的

🤩短语
  • theatrical performance (n. 戏剧表演)
🎤例句
  • a Polish theatrical company (一家波兰剧团)
🤔同义词
  • affected, dramatic, scenic (戏剧性的;剧场的,戏剧的;夸张的;做作的)

1651. endow

in'dau 赋予;捐赠;天生具有

🤩短语
  • endow with (赋予;具有)
🎤例句
  • You are endowed with wealth, good health and a lively intellect. (你天生赋有财富、健康,和敏锐的智力。)
🤔同义词
  • gift, put (赋予;捐赠;天生具有)

1652. binoculars

bi'nɔkjuləs [光] 双筒望远镜;[光] 双筒镜,[光] 双目镜

🤩短语
  • binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)

1653. envision

in'viʒən 想象;预想

🎤例句
  • I envisioned a future of educational excellence. (我展望了一个有着优质教育的未来。)
🤔同义词
  • vision, image (想象;预想)

1654. counterpart

'kauntə,pɑ:t 副本;配对物;极相似的人或物

🎤例句
  • As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)

1655. stale

steil 陈腐的;不新鲜的

steil 变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜

steil 尿

🎤例句
  • French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)

  • stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)

  • urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)

  • urine, emiction (尿)

1656. silicon

'silikən, -kɔn [化学] 硅;硅元素

🤩短语
  • silicon carbide (碳化硅(俗称金刚砂))

  • silicon steel (硅钢)

  • silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)

  • silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)

  • organic silicon (有机硅)

  • silicon nitride (氮化硅)

  • silicon wafer (硅片)

  • silicon oil ([化]硅油)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • polycrystalline silicon (多晶硅)

  • amorphous silicon (n. 非晶硅,非晶矽)

  • monocrystalline silicon ([化]单晶硅)

  • silicon substrate (硅衬底)

  • silicon controlled rectifier (可控硅;硅可控整流器)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

  • silicon oxide (二氧化硅)

  • crystalline silicon (晶体硅)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • silicon resin (聚合树脂;硅树酯)

  • silicon metal (金属硅;结晶硅;硅金属)

1657. likelihood

'laiklihud 可能性,可能

🤩短语
  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • likelihood ratio (概率比;似然率)

  • likelihood estimation (似然估算)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • in all likelihood (adv. 十分可能)

  • likelihood function (似然函数)

  • maximum likelihood estimator (最大似然估计值;极大似然估计量;最大概似推定量)

🎤例句
  • If I refused, it would in all likelihood mean I’d lose my job. (如果我拒绝,那我十有八九会丢掉工作。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, maybe (可能性,可能)

1658. retina

'retinə [解剖] 视网膜

🎤例句
  • Consider one of the difficulties: every time we move our eyes, the image on our retina moves. (比如困难之一就是:每当我们的眼球移动时,视网膜上的影像也在移动。)

  • There are sensory neurons, which take information from the world so as you see me, for instance, there are neurons firing from your retina sending signals to your brain. (感觉神经元,负责收集外界信息,比如,当你看到我的时候,视网膜上的神经元会产生神经冲动,将刺激信号传递到你的大脑)

  • A tiny electronic pad is placed onto the retina of one eye, so that the electrodes are in direct contact with the ganglion cells. (一个微小的电子衬垫被放置在单侧眼睛的视网膜上,这样电极就可以与神经节细胞直接接触了。)

1659. knuckle

'nʌkl 关节;指关节;指节;膝关节;肘

'nʌkl 开始认真工作

🤩短语
  • steering knuckle (转向关节)

  • knuckle down (屈服;开始认真工作)

  • near the knuckle (口语近乎猥亵的,近乎下流的,近乎粗鄙的)

  • knuckle sandwich (对准嘴的一拳)

🎤例句
  • Her knuckles whitened as she gripped the gun. (她紧紧握着枪,指关节都发白了。)
🤔同义词
  • articulation, arthrosis (关节;[解剖]指关节;指节;膝关节;肘)

  • dig in (开始认真工作)

1660. comply

kəm'plai 遵守;顺从,遵从;答应

🤩短语
  • comply with (照做,遵守)
🎤例句
  • The newspaper was asked by federal agents for assistance and agreed to comply. (联邦探员要求这家报社给予协助,报社同意配合。)
🤔同义词
  • engage, abide by/obey/observe (遵守;顺从,遵从;答应)

1661. corporal

'kɔ:pərəl 肉体的,身体的

'kɔ:pərəl 下士

🤩短语
  • corporal punishment (体罚;肉刑)
🎤例句
  • He was demoted to the rank of corporal. (他被降为下士。)

  • He was advanced to the rank of corporal. (他被提升为下士。)

  • As punishment,the corporal was demoted to private. (作为惩罚,这下士被降为士兵。)

🤔同义词
  • physical, personal, material (肉体的,身体的)

  • Petty Officer Second Class (下士)

1662. remember

ri'membə 记得;牢记;纪念;代…问好

🤩短语
  • remember oneself (约束自己;检点;(犯过失后)反省;仔细想一想;恢复镇定)

  • remember someone to someone (代某人向某人致意(或问好))

  • remember to do (记得要做某事;记得去做某事)

  • remember doing (记着已经做过的事)

  • remember of (记得……,想起……)

  • when you remember (当你想起…的时候)

🎤例句
  • Do you remember Rosa Davies? (你记得罗莎·戴维斯吗?)

  • I can’t remember her exact words. (我记不得她的原话了。)

  • I remember it well ; I’d never seen my mother so angry. (这件事我记得很清楚;我从未见过母亲这么生气。)

  • She clearly remembers the excitement as they boarded the train. (她清楚地记得他们登上火车时的激动心情。)

  • I vaguely remember reading something about it in the paper. (我隐约记得在报纸上看到过有关情况。)

  • They had three children, if I remember rightly . (如果我没记错,他们有三个孩子。)

  • They’ve lived here for as long as I can remember . (在我记忆中他们一直都住在这儿。)

  • No one got drunk as far as I can remember . (我记得当时没有人喝醉酒。)

🤔同义词
  • to learn by heart, honour the memory of (记得;牢记;纪念;代…问好)

  • think of, come back (记得,记起)

1663. retreat

ri'tri:t 撤退;休息寓所;撤退

ri'tri:t 撤退;退避;向后倾

🤩短语
  • retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)

  • retreat from (退出;放弃)

  • in full retreat (全线溃退)

  • beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)

🎤例句
  • Napoleon’s retreat from Moscow (拿破仑从莫斯科的撤退)

  • The rebel forces are in full retreat (= retreating very fast ) . (叛军全线溃退。)

  • The bugler sounded the retreat (= gave a loud signal for retreat ) . (司号兵吹响撤退号。)

🤔同义词
  • withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)

  • withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)

1664. convert

kən'və:t 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰

kən'və:t 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者

🤩短语
  • convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
🎤例句
  • a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
🤔同义词
  • transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)

  • idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)

1665. surf

sə:f 海浪,拍岸浪

sə:f 在…冲浪

🤩短语
  • surf the internet (上网;上网冲浪;网上冲浪;浏览因特网)

  • surf the net (上网;网上冲浪)

  • surf on the internet ((在互联)网上冲浪)

  • surf zone (碎波区;冲浪带)

  • surf board (水橇板)

🎤例句
  • ...surf rolling onto white sand beaches. (…翻滚到白色沙滩上的浪花。)
🤔同义词
  • ocean wave, sea wave (海浪,拍岸浪)

1666. regiment

'redʒimənt 把…编成团;严格地管制

'redʒimənt 团;大量

🎤例句
  • the regimented routine of boarding school (寄宿学校严格的生活规律)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, mass (团;大量)

1667. strap

stræp 用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束

stræp 带;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打

🤩短语
  • leather strap (皮带,皮表带)

  • shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)

  • wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)

  • steel strap (护顶钢板;钢板)

🎤例句
  • soldiers with grenades strapped to their belts (腰带上绑着手榴弹的士兵)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold in (用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束)

  • belt, band, strip (带;[机]皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打)

1668. leave

li:v 离开;留下;遗忘;委托

li:v 许可,同意;休假

🤩短语
  • leave for (动身去)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • leave behind (留下;遗留;超过)

  • leave home (离开家)

  • leave on (留住)

  • leave out (遗漏,省去;不考虑)

  • sick leave (病假;病假工资)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • on leave (休假;在休假中)

  • leave it at that (暂时停止争论)

  • maternity leave (产假)

  • time to leave (离开时间)

  • leave message (留言)

  • leave of absence (假期;请假;休假)

  • leave off (停止)

  • paid leave (有薪假期)

  • take leave (向…告别,告辞)

  • leave room for (留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间)

  • french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)

  • ask for leave (请假)

🎤例句
  • My baby gets upset when I leave the room. (我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。)

  • Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. (下火车前一定要带好随身物品。)

  • Leave the motorway at Junction 7. (请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。)

  • My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. (我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。)

🤔同义词
  • split, quit, refer, get out (离开;留下;遗忘;委托)

  • remain, split, quit, get out (离开,出发;留下)

  • agreement, permission, yes, liberty, Ok (许可,同意;休假)

1669. cosmos

'kɔzmɔs 宇宙;和谐;秩序;大波斯菊

🎤例句
  • ...the natural laws of the cosmos. (…宇宙的自然法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universe, accordance, world, peace, concert ([天]宇宙;和谐;秩序;大波斯菊)

1670. daydream

'deidri:m 做白日梦

'deidri:m 白日梦

🎤例句
  • Do you work hard for success rather than daydream about it? (你在努力争取成功而非做白日梦吗?)
🤔同义词
  • chase the rainbows (做白日梦)

  • Day Dreaming, fantasy (白日梦)

1671. peacock

'pi:kɔk 孔雀;雄孔雀;爱虚荣的人

'pi:kɔk 炫耀;神气活现地走

🤩短语
  • proud as a peacock (目空一切,十分高傲,自高自大)

  • play the peacock (炫耀自己;沾沾自喜)

  • peacock blue (n. 孔雀蓝)

🤔同义词
  • peafowl (孔雀;雄孔雀;爱虚荣的人)

  • show off, brag about (炫耀;神气活现地走)

1672. acre

'eikə 土地,地产;英亩

🎤例句
  • They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)

  • a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)

🤔同义词
  • soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)

1673. effusive

i'fju:siv 流出的;感情横溢的

🎤例句
  • Our host gave us an effusive welcome. (主人热情地欢迎我们。)
🤔同义词
  • excurrent, exudative (流出的;感情横溢的)

1674. sermon

'sə:mən 布道;训诫;启示;冗长的讲话

'sə:mən 对…布道;对…说教

'sə:mən 布道

🤩短语
  • sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)
🎤例句
  • Cardinal Murphy will deliver the sermon on Sunday. (墨菲红衣主教将在周日布道。)
🤔同义词
  • mission, message (布道;训诫;启示;冗长的讲话)

1675. stoneware

'stəunwεə 瓷器;石器

🎤例句
  • These included bronzeware and stoneware, most of which are several thousand years old—but heavy, with the heaviest weighing more than a ton. (其中大多数青铜器和石器都有好几千年历史,由于重量的关系都留了下来,最重的一尊达一吨以上。)

  • Now the Java Sea had yielded up a shipload, many perfectly preserved—protected in the stoneware jars from the scouring action of sand on the seafloor. (如今,爪哇海交出了一批船货。 由于石器罐子的保护作用,里面的碗逃脱了海底沙的冲刷,许多都完整的保存下来了。)

  • Tall stoneware jars served as ninth-century shipping containers; each could hold more than a hundred nested bowls that might originally have been padded with rice straw, a sort of organic bubble wrap. (高的石器罐子在9世纪被用作集装箱,每个罐子可装入100多个重叠的碗,也许起初稻草也被当做有机气泡垫包装纸塞在缝隙中。)

🤔同义词
  • china, porcelain ware (瓷器;石器)

1676. extreme

ik'stri:m 极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的

ik'stri:m 极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物

🤩短语
  • to the extreme (走向极端)

  • in the extreme (非常;极度)

  • extreme value (极值,极端值)

  • extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • extreme sports (极限运动)

  • extreme point (极点,端点)

  • extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)

  • extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)

  • extreme position (极限位置)

  • extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)

🎤例句
  • Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)

  • extreme cold (严寒)

  • He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)

🤔同义词
  • ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)

  • terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)

1677. rascal

'rɑ:skəl, 'ræ- 流氓,无赖;淘气鬼,捣蛋鬼

'rɑ:skəl, 'ræ- 不诚实的;下贱的,卑鄙的

🎤例句
  • What's that old rascal been telling you? (那个老家伙对你都一直说些什么?)
🤔同义词
  • cad, hoodlum (流氓,无赖;淘气鬼,捣蛋鬼)

  • poor, mean, base, dirty, dishonest (不诚实的;下贱的,卑鄙的)

1678. erode

i'rəud 腐蚀,侵蚀

🎤例句
  • The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas. (悬崖正不断受到汹涌海浪的侵蚀。)

  • The rocks have gradually eroded away. (岩石逐渐风化。)

🤔同义词
  • weather, eat into (腐蚀,侵蚀)

  • eat into, burn into (侵蚀;受腐蚀)

1679. fodder

'fɔdə 饲料;素材

'fɔdə

🤩短语
  • cannon fodder (n. 炮灰)
🎤例句
  • ...fodder for horses. (…马的饲料。)
🤔同义词
  • feed, forage (饲料;素材)

1680. annoyance

ə'nɔiəns 烦恼;可厌之事;打扰

🎤例句
  • A look of annoyance crossed her face. (她的脸上掠过一丝不快。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, trouble (烦恼;可厌之事;打扰)

1681. regardless

不管的;不顾的;不注意的

不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地

🤩短语
  • regardless of (不顾,不管)
🎤例句
  • Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on regardless. (尽管她最近动了手术,她却一直在不顾一切地继续工作。)
🤔同义词
  • irregardless (不管;不顾;不注意)

1682. disturbance

di'stə:bəns 干扰;骚乱;忧虑

🤩短语
  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)

  • disturbance voltage (干扰电压)

  • metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)

  • wave disturbance (n. 波扰动;[气象学]波状扰动)

  • disturbance power (骚扰功率;干扰功率)

  • disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)

  • visual disturbance (视力障碍;视觉障碍)

🎤例句
  • There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium. (球迷离开体育场时,人群中发生了骚乱。)

  • army training on controlling civil disturbance (控制平民骚乱的军事训练)

🤔同义词
  • interference, care, obstacle, disorder, worries ([通信][电子]干扰;骚乱;忧虑)

1683. feeble

'fi:bl 微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的

🎤例句
  • His voice sounded feeble and far away. (他的声音听上去既无力又遥远。)

  • She was too feeble to leave her room. (她身体虚弱,无法走出自己的房间。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, small, thin (微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的)

1684. pastime

'pɑ:staim 娱乐,消遣

🎤例句
  • Reading was her favourite pastime. (阅读是她最喜爱的消遣方式。)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation (娱乐,消遣)

1685. collapse

倒塌;瓦解;暴跌

倒塌;失败;衰竭

🤩短语
  • collapse mechanism (破坏机构)

  • collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)

  • collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)

🎤例句
  • Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight. (椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量,塌架了。)

  • The roof had collapsed long ago. (屋顶早就塌了。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)

  • crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)

  • failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)

1686. refute

ri'fju:t, ri:- 反驳,驳斥;驳倒

🎤例句
  • It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. (这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。)
🤔同义词
  • disprove, redargue (反驳,驳斥;驳倒)

1687. way

wei 方法;道路;方向;行业;习惯

wei 大大地;远远地

wei 途中的

🤩短语
  • way of (方式)

  • in this way (这样;用这种方法)

  • best way (最佳方法)

  • by the way (顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中)

  • on the way (adj. 在……途中)

  • way in (入口;由此进入)

  • in the way (妨碍;挡道)

  • by way (n. 经由)

  • by way of (经由;当作)

  • that way (那样,那边)

  • no way (决不;一点也不)

  • same way (同样;同样的方法;同样的感受)

  • all the way (一路上;自始至终)

  • one way (单向的;单程的;单方面的)

  • long way (远路)

  • way out (出口;解决之道)

  • way of life (生活方式;行为准则)

  • in a way (在某种程度上;有点儿;[口]十分激动)

  • in the way of (妨碍;关于…方面)

  • any way (无论如何)

🎤例句
  • There are several different ways we can tackle this problem. (我们可以用几种不同的方法处理这个问题。)

  • There’s no way of knowing if the treatment will work. (没有办法知道这种治疗方法是否有效。)

🤔同义词
  • path, method, direction, orientation, approach, aspect, system (方法;[交]道路;方向;行业;习惯)

  • greatly, large (大大地;远远地)

1688. sulphate

'sʌlfeit 硫酸盐

'sʌlfeit 使与硫酸化合

'sʌlfeit 硫酸盐化

🤩短语
  • ammonium sulphate (硫酸铵;硫酸氨)

  • calcium sulphate ([化]硫酸钙)

  • potassium sulphate (硫酸钾)

  • sodium sulphate (硫酸钠;元明粉;芒硝)

  • copper sulphate (n. 硫酸铜)

  • ferrous sulphate (硫酸亚铁;硫酸铁)

  • nickel sulphate (硫酸镍)

  • aluminium sulphate (硫酸铝)

  • manganese sulphate (硫酸锰)

  • zinc sulphate (硫酸锌)

  • barium sulphate (硫酸钡(等于barium sulfate))

  • magnesium sulphate (硫酸镁)

  • lead sulphate (硫酸铅)

  • sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)

🎤例句
  • copper sulphate (硫酸铜)
🤔同义词
  • sulfate (硫酸盐)

  • sulfate (硫酸盐化)

1689. promotion

prəu'məuʃən 提升,[劳经] 晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴

🤩短语
  • sales promotion (促销)

  • health promotion (健康促进;养生、保健)

  • website promotion (网站推广)

  • investment promotion (促进投资)

  • marketing promotion (市场推广;行销促进)

  • trade promotion (贸易促进;商业促进;贸易推广)

  • business promotion (业务促进;创办企业)

  • sale promotion (n. 推销;推销术)

  • promotion policy ([经]推销政策)

  • export promotion (促进出口;出口鼓励)

  • joint promotion (行销联盟)

  • promotion code (优惠代码;促销代码;优惠券)

  • promotion mix (促销组合;推广组合)

  • promotion expenses (发起费用,推广费用;开办费)

  • foreign trade promotion (促进对外贸易)

🎤例句
  • I want a job with good prospects for promotion. (我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • advancement, acceleration, impetus (提升,[劳经]晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴)

1690. aesthetics

i:s'θetiks 美学;美的哲学

🤩短语
  • aesthetic education (美育;审美教育)

  • aesthetic value (审美价值,美学价值)

  • aesthetic feeling (美感)

  • aesthetic appreciation (审美)

  • aesthetic appearance (式样美观)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • aesthetic quality (美感质素;感官质量)

  • aesthetic design (美学设计;美术设计)

  • aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)

  • aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)

🎤例句
  • If patients are disinclined to take a tablet they consider bitter or sour or because they simply do not like the color, then a change of aesthetics might be needed. (如果病人不愿服用他们认为苦或酸的药片,或者他们拒绝服药的原因只是不喜欢药片的颜色,那么就非常有必要对药物进行“美学上的修饰”—换个颜色。)
🤔同义词
  • esthetics (美学;美的哲学)

1691. proportion

比例,占比;部分;面积;均衡

使成比例;使均衡;分摊

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

1692. Jew

dʒu: 犹太人;犹太教徒;守财奴

dʒu: 欺骗;杀价

🤔同义词
  • Israel, Jewry (犹太人;犹太教徒;守财奴)

  • sell, fox (杀价;欺骗)

1693. assuredly

ə'ʃuəridli 确实地;确信地

🎤例句
  • I am most assuredly in favour. (我绝对赞成。)
🤔同义词
  • strictly, undoubtedly, real (确实地;确信地)

1694. maltreat

mæl'tri:t 虐待;滥用;粗暴对待

🎤例句
  • The hostages said they were hungry but had not been maltreated. (人质说他们挨了饿,但没有受到虐待。)
🤔同义词
  • abuse, rough, strain (虐待;滥用;粗暴对待)

1695. launch

lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水

lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇

🤩短语
  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • product launch (产品发布)

  • launch pad (n. 发射台)

  • launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))

  • launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)

  • launch on (开始;着手)

  • launch into (进入,投入)

  • launch out (出航;开始新的事情)

  • quick launch (快速启动)

  • launch a satellite (发射卫星)

🎤例句
  • The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. (为了筹集15万美元,该组织发起了一场募捐活动。)

  • The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal. (加拿大警方计划对这宗交易进行调查。)

  • The book launched his career as a novelist. (这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。)

🤔同义词
  • release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)

  • proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)

  • emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)

1696. strain

张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘

拉紧;尽力

🤩短语
  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • strain energy (应变能)

  • strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • strain distribution (应变分布)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • strain field (应变场)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)

  • strain at (紧拖;难以接受)

  • axial strain (轴向应变)

  • strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • strain test (应变试验;品种试验)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • small strain (微小应变)

  • without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. (我不能再照看他了,压力太大。)

  • Did you find the job a strain ? (你觉得这份工作紧张吗?)

  • the stresses and strains of police life (警察生活的紧张和压力)

🤔同义词
  • tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)

  • tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)

  • abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)

1697. charity

'tʃærəti 慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物

🤩短语
  • in charity (◎出于恻隐之心)

  • charity work (慈善工作)

  • out of charity (出于仁慈)

  • charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)

  • charity begins at home (慈善要从家庭做起;仁爱始于家)

  • charity sale (义卖)

  • charity school (n. 慈善学校;贫民学校)

🎤例句
  • Several charities sent aid to the flood victims. (有几家慈善机构已向洪灾灾民送去了救援物资。)
🤔同义词
  • tolerance, mercy (慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物)

1698. hail

冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵

致敬;招呼;向欢呼;猛发;使像下雹样落下(过去式hailed,过去分词hailed,现在分词hailing,第三人称单数hails)

万岁;欢迎

🤩短语
  • hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)

  • hail storm (冰雹风暴)

🎤例句
  • heavy showers of rain and hail (夹着冰雹的阵阵大雨)
🤔同义词
  • precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)

  • welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)

1699. contempt

kən'tempt 轻视,蔑视;耻辱

🤩短语
  • contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)

  • in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)

  • beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)

🎤例句
  • The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)

  • How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)

🤔同义词
  • despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)