3500_专四核心词汇
3500. duty
'dju:ti, 'du:- 责任;[税收] 关税;职务
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on duty (值班,上班)
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heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)
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custom duty (关税)
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duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)
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stamp duty (印花税)
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off duty (下班)
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sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)
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duty ratio (负载比;占空率)
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duty free (免税)
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light duty (轻型的;小功率的;温和条件下的;轻负荷)
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legal duty (法律职责)
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active duty (现役)
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duty of care ([律]注意义务)
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customs duty (关税)
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import duty (进口税)
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fiduciary duty (信托责任;诚信义务)
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duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
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high duty (高关税;高性能的;重型的)
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do your duty (承担责任;尽职;尽本分)
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neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)
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I promise I will do my duty . (我保证会尽到我的责任。)
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We feel it is our duty to help her. (我们感到帮助她是我们的责任。)
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Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean. (地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。)
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You have a duty to your husband and to your children. (你对你丈夫和孩子负有责任。)
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She has a strong sense of moral duty . (她的道德责任感很强。)
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The unions have failed in their duty to female workers. (工会未能对女职工尽到责任。)
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In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother. (在传统的印度家庭里,儿子负有照顾母亲的责任。)
- liability, burden, trust, blame (责任;[税收]关税;[管理]职务)
3501. parish
'pæriʃ 教区
- Father Doyle moved to a new parish. (多伊尔神父调到了新的教区。)
3502. sickle
'sikl 镰刀
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sickle cell (镰状细胞;镰形红细胞)
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sickle cell disease (贫血;镰状细胞疾病)
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sickle cell anemia ([医]镰状细胞性贫血)
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He swished the tops off weeds with a sickle. (他挥动镰刀嗖嗖地割掉了杂草的草尖。)
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Family history. If your family has a history of an inherited anemia, such as sickle cell anemia, you also may be at increased risk of the condition. (家族史如果你有亲人患有遗传性的贫血,比如镰刀细胞性贫血,那么你患有这种贫血的风险也会比一般人高。)
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The flag flutters everywhere, beside red banners with the hammer and sickle, a reminder that the country is one of the last to uphold Marxist values. (国旗各处飘扬,伴随着印有镰刀斧头的红色横幅,提醒人们,这是最后一个坚持马克思主义价值观的国家。)
- grasshook, reaphook ([农机]镰刀)
3503. oblige
迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成;义务
- The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot. (暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终,我被迫弃车徒步前行。)
- pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)
3504. contract
'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 收缩;感染;订约
'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 合同;婚约
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contract with (承包;与…订有合约)
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contract in ([法]保证承担义务)
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labor contract (n. 劳工合同)
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contract management (合同管理)
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breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
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sales contract (销售合同)
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insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
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contract price (合约价格;发包价格)
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construction contract (建筑包工合同)
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under the contract (依据本合同)
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employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
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purchase contract (购货合同)
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sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
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by contract (承包;根据合同)
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under contract (根据合同)
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psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
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contract terms (合同条款)
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on contract (按合约方式)
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service contract (劳务合同)
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social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)
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Metal contracts as it cools. (金属遇冷收缩。)
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The economy has contracted by 2.5% since last year. (自去年起经济已经萎缩了2.5%。)
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communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)
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affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)
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compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)
3505. registration
,redʒi'streiʃən 登记;注册;挂号
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registration form (登记表,注册表)
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image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)
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household registration (户口登记)
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registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)
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registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)
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business registration (营业登记)
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tax registration (税务登记)
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registration card (登记卡)
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marriage registration (结婚登记)
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registration number (n. 汽车牌照号码,(软件)注册号)
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household registration system (户口登记制度)
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vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)
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application for registration (申请注册)
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certificate of registration (注册执照)
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commercial registration (商业登记)
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registration office (挂号处)
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business registration certificate (商业登记执照)
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voter registration (选民登记)
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registration book (n. 汽车登记簿)
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registration code (注册码;注册号)
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Student registration (= for a course of study ) starts the first week in September. (学生注册在9月份的第一个星期开始。)
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The registration fee is $75. (注册费是75美元。)
- entry, enrollment ([专利]登记;注册;挂号)
3506. recall
ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回;回想起,记起;取消
ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回;回忆;撤消
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beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)
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recall from (从…处召回)
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recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)
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recall ratio (查全率,检索率)
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You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)
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As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)
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think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)
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memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)
3507. raven
'reivən 掠夺,劫掠;大乌鸦
'reivən 乌黑的
'reivən 掠夺;狼吞虎咽
- The violet eyes, Taylor's white skin and raven hair may be captivating on their own, but Etcoff said that it was the combination of them that likely boosted her allure. (泰勒蓝紫色的眼睛、白皙的皮肤和乌黑的头发本身就颇为迷人,但是在艾科夫看来,很可能是所有这些的结合,更增添了她的魅力。)
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rapine, plunderage (掠夺,劫掠;大乌鸦)
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sooty (乌黑的)
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harry, despoil (掠夺;狼吞虎咽)
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prey upon, gobble up (掠夺;狼吞虎咽)
3508. locomotive
'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 火车头的;运动的;移动的
'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 机车;火车头
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electric locomotive (电气机车)
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diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)
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steam locomotive (蒸汽机车)
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locomotive engine (机车发动机;机车蒸汽机)
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battery locomotive (蓄电池机车)
- an increase in locomotive power (运动力的增加)
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moving, sport, athletic, kinetic ([铁路]火车头的;运动的;移动的)
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engine, haulage motor (机车;[铁路]火车头)
3509. reprint
,ri:'print, 'ri:print 再版;重印
,ri:'print, 'ri:print 重印;翻版
- It remained an exceptionally rare book until it was reprinted in 1918. (在1918年再版之前,这本书一直非常罕见。)
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republish (再版;[图情][印刷]重印)
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reimpression ([图情][印刷]重印;翻版)
3510. batter
'bætə 击球手;(用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的)糊状物;墙面的倾斜
'bætə 猛击;打坏;使向上倾斜
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Fry the fish in batter. (把鱼蘸上面糊油炸。)
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pancake batter (煎饼面糊)
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paste, batsman (击球手;(用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的)糊状物;墙面的倾斜)
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jab at, lash out (猛击;打坏;使向上倾斜)
3511. gaze
ɡeiz 凝视;注视
ɡeiz 凝视;注视
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gaze at (盯住;凝视)
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at gaze (◎【纹章学】(鹿或类似鹿的动物)从旁看去似在盯着人看的,侧身正视的)
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gaze out (向外注视)
- Patrick sat gazing into space (= looking straight in front, not at any particular person or thing ). (帕特里克坐着,茫然地看着前方。)
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watch, regard (凝视;注视)
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regard, immediate attention (凝视;注视)
3512. statistics
stə'tistiks 统计;统计学;[统计] 统计资料
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mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)
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bureau of statistics (统计局)
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according to statistics (据统计)
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statistics analysis (统计分析)
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national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)
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probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
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probability statistics (概率统计)
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official statistics (官方统计)
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health statistics (卫生统计学)
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financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)
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medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)
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economic statistics (经济统计)
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multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)
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bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)
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population statistics (人口统计)
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business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)
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vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
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applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)
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census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)
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statistics law (统计法)
- statistics for earnings by different age groups ()
- correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)
3513. chord
弦;和弦;香水的基调
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bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)
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chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)
- Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
- hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)
3514. cooler
冷却器;清凉剂
更冷的(cool的比较级)
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air cooler (空气冷却器)
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oil cooler (油冷却器)
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water cooler (水冷却器)
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gas cooler (气体冷却器;煤气冷却器)
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evaporative cooler (蒸发冷却器)
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tube cooler (管式冷却器)
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thermoelectric cooler ([电]热电冷却器)
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wine cooler (n. 冷酒器)
- Mike went to fetch a bottle of wine from the cooler. (迈克从冰桶里拿来一瓶酒。)
- cooling unit, freshener ([制冷]冷却器;清凉剂)
3515. guillotine
'ɡiləti:n 断头台;切纸机;截止辩论以付表决法
'ɡiləti:n 于断头台斩首;终止辩论将议案付诸表决
- Opposition leaders accused the government of introducing a guillotine motion to stifle debate. (反对党领袖指责政府推行规定辩论时限的动议来压制辩论。)
3516. yawn
哈欠;裂口
打哈欠;裂开
- Rosanna stifled a huge yawn. (罗莎娜忍住了一个大哈欠。)
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breakage, chasm (哈欠;裂口)
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gap, seam ([生理]打呵欠;裂开)
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splay (张开;打著呵欠说)
3517. space
speis 空间;太空;距离
speis 留间隔
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in space (在空间;在宇宙空间)
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time and space (时间和空间)
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living space (生存空间;居住面积)
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outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)
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space between (n. [计]间距)
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space station (空间站,太空站)
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open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)
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green space (绿地;绿色空间)
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office space (办公地点)
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public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)
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storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)
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underground space (地下空间)
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state space (状态矢量空间)
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space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))
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space structure (空间结构;立体结构)
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free space (自由空间;空闲空间)
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space environment (空间环境;太空环境;宇宙环境)
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space model (空间模型;立体模型;空间点阵)
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disk space ([计]磁盘空间)
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space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)
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How much space is there on each disk? (每张磁盘有多大容量?)
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The hedge takes up too much space . (这树篱占了太多的地方。)
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separation, vacuum, room, distance, remove (空间;太空;距离)
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keep distance (留间隔)
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partition off, fence out (隔开)
3518. twig
twiɡ 理解
twiɡ 小枝;嫩枝;末梢
- cassia twig (桂枝)
- There is the bird, sitting on a twig halfway up the tree. (鸟儿在那里,栖息在树中段的一根细枝上。)
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cotton on, get at (理解)
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see, absorb, read, seize, cotton on (理解)
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shoots, ramulus (小枝;嫩枝;末梢)
3519. stateroom
'steitrum, -ru:m 政府公寓;特等舱;包房
- passenger compartment (政府公寓;特等舱;包房)
3520. subdue
səb'dju: 征服;抑制;减轻
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Police managed to subdue the angry crowd. (警察设法控制住了愤怒的人群。)
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Napoleon subdued much of Europe. (拿破仑控制了大半个欧洲。)
- master, stay, restrain, moderate (征服;抑制;减轻)
3521. speedometer
spi'dɔmitə 速度计;里程计
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Sometimes the instruments are read-only, like your speedometer. (有些仪器是只读的,就像速度计一样;)
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Once the speedometer is placed in a conventional sedan, the system test for the sedan would not road test it at 160 miles/hour. (但是一旦将速度计安装到家用轿车里面时,对于整部轿车的系统测试将不会在公路上测试160英里/小时这一速度值。)
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A population study from Finland has developed a fascinating scale that can predict 20-year risk for dementia –sort of a brain aging speedometer. (一项芬兰的人口学研究给出了一个引人注目的量表,能够预计20年罹患失忆症的风险,即一种大脑衰老的速度计。)
- velocimeter, milemeter ([仪]速度计;[车辆]里程计)
3522. settee
se'ti: 有靠背的长椅;中型沙发
- The photo of the settee is in a little nook on the side of the staircase. (这张靠背沙发的照片是楼梯边上的一个角落。)
3523. stern
stə:n 船尾;末端
stə:n 严厉的;坚定的
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stern tube (轴管)
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from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)
- It is placed in the stern of a boat. (它被放在船尾。)
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terminal, bottom, extreme ([船]船尾;末端)
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severe, committed, firm, confirmed, tight (严厉的;坚定的)
3524. detriment
'detrimənt 损害;伤害;损害物
- to the detriment of (对…不利)
- harm, damage, lesion (损害;伤害;损害物)
3525. prosecution
,prɔsi'kju:ʃən 起诉,检举;进行;经营
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a criminal prosecution (刑事诉讼)
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The evidence is not sufficient to bring a prosecution against him. (现有证据不足以对他提出起诉。)
- going on, operation, litigation, process, conduct (起诉,检举;进行;经营)
3526. tropical
'trɔpikəl 热带的;热情的;酷热的
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tropical fruit (热带水果)
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tropical storm (热带风暴)
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tropical cyclone (热带气旋)
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tropical fish (热带鱼)
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tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)
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tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
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tropical medicine (热带医学)
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tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)
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tropical plant (热带植物)
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tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)
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tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)
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tropical region (热带地区)
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tropical weather (热带气候)
-
tropical disease (热带病)
-
the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)
-
tropical fruit (热带水果)
- intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)
3527. footprint
'futprint 足迹;脚印
-
ecological footprint (生态足迹,生态脚印)
-
carbon footprint (碳足迹;碳排放量)
- We followed the footprints of a deer in the snow. (我们追踪雪地里一头鹿的足迹。)
- track, spoor (足迹;脚印)
3528. recruit
ri'kru:t 招聘;新兵;新成员
ri'kru:t 补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康
- New recruits are sent to the Atlanta office for training. (新成员被送到亚特兰大办事处接受培训。)
-
hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)
-
supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)
-
be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)
3529. thereby
,ðεə'bai, 'ðεəbai 从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面
- Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation. (我们的身体会流汗,由此能通过蒸发散热。)
- hence, accordingly, thus, consequently, as a result of (从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面)
3530. secretarial
,sekrə'tεəriəl 秘书的;书记的;部长的
- secretarial science (文书学)
-
a secretarial course (秘书课程)
-
secretarial college (秘书专科学校)
- ministerial, clerical (秘书的;书记的;部长的)
3531. spa
spɑ:, spɔ: 矿泉;温泉浴场;矿泉治疗地
-
spa treatment (矿泉疗法)
-
health spa (减肥温泉疗养地)
- a historic spa town (一座历史上有名的矿泉城镇)
- mineral spring, thermae (矿泉;温泉浴场;矿泉治疗地)
3532. benefit
利益,好处;救济金
有益于,对…有益
-
economic benefit (经济效益)
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benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)
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mutual benefit (互惠互利)
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social benefit (社会公益)
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for the benefit of (为…的利益)
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equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
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benefit by (得益于)
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in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))
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of benefit to (对...有好处)
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ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
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public benefit (公益)
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maximum benefit (最大利益)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
common benefit (公共福利)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)
-
unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)
-
tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)
-
additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
-
I never had the benefit of a university education. (我从未受过大学教育。)
-
The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. (新信用卡将大大方便我们的客户。)
-
I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation. (我希望今天所作的决定将惠及我们整个国家。)
-
behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)
-
profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)
3533. muslim
'muzlim; 'mʌz- 穆斯林;穆罕默德信徒
'muzlim; 'mʌz- 伊斯兰教的
-
muslim brotherhood (穆斯林兄弟会;穆斯林联盟;回教兄弟会)
-
black muslim (黑人穆斯林)
- ...Iran and other Muslim countries. (…伊朗和其他穆斯林国家。)
3534. Scotsman
'skɔtsmən 苏格兰人
-
We met, the Scotsman and I, one summer at the Edinburgh Festival. (在爱丁堡艺术节的一个夏天,我与那个苏格兰人相遇了。)
-
Founded by the Scotsman David Dunbar Buick in 1899, the upscale Buick brand was the first marketed by what would eventually become General Motors. (由苏格兰人大卫·邓巴·别克于1899年创立,别克这个高端的品牌是由如今的通用公司首先投入市场的。)
-
The Scotsman William "Captain" Kidd seizes his biggest prize, the loot-laden Armenian ship Cara Merchant, off the coast of India. (苏格兰人“船长基德”抓住了他人生中最大的一笔横财,印度附近海域中装满了战利品的美国船“加拉商人”号。)
3535. glisten
'ɡlisən 闪光,闪亮
'ɡlisən 闪光,闪耀
- glistening black hair (乌黑发亮的头发)
-
flare light, glitter (闪光,闪亮)
-
stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪耀)
3536. imbalance
,im'bæləns 不平衡;不安定
- gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
- a hormonal imbalance (内分泌失调)
- instability, disbalance ([医]不平衡;不安定)
3537. milligramme
'miligræm 毫克(等于milligram);公厘
3538. flowerbed
'fləuəbed 花圃;花床
-
Each flowerbed is populated with those classic English garden decorations: little statues of gnomes. (他们各自的花圃开的花布满了那些传统英式花园,这些花就是地精的塑像。)
-
In one of our attacks the regiment ran into an almost insurmountable obstacle: enemy fire coming from an emplacement camouflaged as a flowerbed was mowing down the lines of our infantrymen. (在一次进攻中我们团遇到了一个几乎无法逾越的障碍:敌人从伪装成花圃的掩体中向我军步兵射击打乱了其队形。)
- planting, parterre (花圃;花床)
3539. placid
'plæsid 平静的;温和的;沉着的
-
a large, placid baby (一个胖胖的、安静的婴儿)
-
She sat still, placid and waiting. (她安安静静坐着等候。)
- pacific, peaceful, calm, composed, soft (平静的;温和的;沉着的)
3540. frustrate
frʌs'treit 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心
frʌs'treit 挫败的;无益的
- Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards. (他们想跟他说话,但被警卫拦住了。)
-
defeat, discomfit (挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心)
-
founder, come to naught (失败;受挫)
-
thwarted, unprofitable (挫败的;无益的)
3541. equally
'i:kwəli 同样地;相等地,平等地;公平地
-
equally distributed (均匀分布的)
-
equally spaced (adj. 等距的;等齿距的,等间隔的)
- You must have a good education, but practical training is equally important. (你必须接受良好的教育,不过实际培训也同样重要。)
- similarly, fairly, same, as, likewise (同样地;相等地,平等地;公平地)
3542. willow
'wiləu [林] 柳树;[木] 柳木制品
'wiləu 柳木制的
-
willow tree (柳树)
-
weeping willow ([植]垂柳;[俚]枕头)
- He worships that big willow south of the house. (他很崇拜房子南面的那颗大柳树。)
- Salix ([林]柳树;[木]柳木制品)
3543. sturdy
'stə:di 坚定的;强健的;健全的
'stə:di 羊晕倒病
-
a sturdy young man (健壮的小伙子)
-
sturdy legs (结实的双腿)
- committed, healthy, firm, robust, confirmed (坚定的;强健的;健全的)
3544. consolidate
kən'sɔlideit 巩固,使固定;联合
-
The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)
-
The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. (球队以第三个进球巩固了领先优势。)
-
cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)
-
build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)
3545. pane
pein 窗格;边;面;窗格玻璃;嵌板
pein 装窗玻璃于;镶嵌板于
- window pane (n. 窗玻璃)
-
a window pane (一块窗玻璃)
-
a pane of glass (一块玻璃)
- rim, planum (窗格;边;面;[建]窗格玻璃;嵌板)
3546. crosscheck
'krɔstʃek 多方面求证,反复查对
'krɔstʃek 交叉核对,反复核对
3547. renowned
ri'naund 著名的;有声望的
ri'naund 使有声誉(renown的过去分词)
- The area is renowned for its Romanesque churches. (这个地区以其罗马式教堂闻名。)
- famous, noted, distinguished, celebrated, famed (著名的;有声望的)
3548. invariably
in'vɛəriəbli 总是;不变地;一定地
-
It invariably rains when I go there. (我每次去那儿都下雨。)
-
The security guards were invariably ex-servicemen. (保安人员毫无例外地都是退伍军人。)
- always, toujours (总是;不变地;一定地)
3549. baggy
'bæɡi 袋状的,膨胀的;宽松而下垂的
- She was wearing jeans and a baggy T-shirt. (她穿着一条牛仔裤和一件宽松的T恤衫。)
- pockety, ventricular (袋状的,膨胀的;宽松而下垂的)
3550. implement
'implimənt, 'impliment 实施,执行;实现,使生效
'implimənt, 'impliment 工具,器具;手段
-
implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)
-
stone implement (石器;石器用具)
- The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
-
accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)
-
instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)
3551. synonym
'sinənim 同义词;同义字
- The term "industrial democracy" is often used as a synonym for worker participation. (“工业民主”这一词语常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。)
3552. manual
'mænjuəl 手工的;体力的
'mænjuəl 手册,指南
-
manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)
-
manual work (手工作业)
-
manual control (手动控制;人工控制)
-
manual labor (体力劳动;手工)
-
instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
-
user manual (使用手册)
-
manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)
-
manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
-
operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)
-
manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)
-
reference manual (参考手册)
-
manual mode (手控方式)
-
quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)
-
manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)
-
user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)
-
manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)
-
maintenance manual (维护手册)
-
manual system (人工系统;手动系统)
-
manual pump (手动泵)
-
operating manual (使用说明书)
- People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
-
handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)
-
guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)
3553. splendour
'splendə 显赫(等于splendor);光彩壮丽
- The palace has now been restored to its original splendour. (宫殿如今已恢复了它昔日的辉煌。)
- eminence (显赫(等于splendor);光彩壮丽)
3554. ammonia
ə'məunjə [无化] 氨,阿摩尼亚
-
ammonia nitrogen (氨氮;氨型氮,氨基氮)
-
ammonia plant (氨植物)
-
ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)
-
liquid ammonia (液氨)
-
ammonia water (氨水)
-
ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)
-
ammonia gas (氨气)
-
ammonia solution (氨水;氨溶液;阿莫尼亚溶液)
-
ammonia oxidation ([机]氨的氧化)
-
ammonia compressor ([化]氨压缩机)
-
anhydrous ammonia (无水氨)
-
aqua ammonia ([化]氨水)
-
aqueous ammonia (氨水;氢氧化铵)
-
ammonia condenser (氨气冷凝器)
-
free ammonia (游离氨)
- Amonia ([无化]氨,阿摩尼亚)
3555. sample
'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 取样;尝试;抽样检查
'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 样品;样本;例子
'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 试样的,样品的;作为例子的
-
sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
-
sample data (样本数据;抽样资料)
-
sample size (样本量;样本大小)
-
small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)
-
water sample (水样)
-
standard sample (标准样品)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
test sample (试样;试棒)
-
random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)
-
blood sample (血液样本;血样;血液样品)
-
soil sample (土壤样本)
-
sample design (样品设计)
-
sample solution (样品溶液,试料溶液)
-
core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)
-
sample order (照样品定货;试购)
-
sample space (样本空间;试样空间;取样空间)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
sample room (样品间;样品陈列室)
-
control sample (对照试样)
-
sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
- a chance to sample the local food (品尝当地食品的一个机会)
-
essay, have a try (取样;尝试;抽样检查)
-
example, pattern (样品;[图情]样本;例子)
3556. pizza
'pi:tsə 比萨饼(一种涂有乳酪核番茄酱的意大利式有馅烘饼)
- ...the last piece of pizza. (…最后一块比萨饼。)
3557. mould
məuld 发霉
məuld 模具;霉
-
injection mould (注塑模具)
-
mould design (模具设计;铸模设计)
-
sand mould (砂型;砂模)
-
steel mould (钢模;钢锭模)
-
mould plate (模板,模型板)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
mould machine (模塑机;圆网造纸机)
-
ingot mould (锭模,钢锭模)
-
mould proof (防霉)
-
graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)
-
mould inhibitor (防霉剂,霉菌抑制剂)
-
paper mould (纸型)
-
mould release agent (下模剂)
-
tyre mould (轮胎压模)
-
mould base (模架;模座)
-
Clothes mould in wet weather. (天气潮湿时衣服会发霉。)
-
Such oil can contain carcinogens and toxic mould. (这种油可能包含致癌物和有毒的霉。)
-
go moldy (发霉)
-
cast, typecast (浇铸;用泥土覆盖)
-
mildew (模具;霉)
3558. emphatic
im'fætik,-kəl 着重的;加强语气的;显著的
- an emphatic denial (断然否认)
- obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (着重的;加强语气的;显著的)
3559. lizard
'lizəd 蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物
- cabrite ([脊椎]蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物)
3560. cellular
'seljulə 细胞的;多孔的;由细胞组成的
'seljulə 移动电话;单元
-
cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)
-
cellular immunity ([医]细胞免疫)
-
cellular automaton (细胞自动机)
-
cellular telephone (移动电话;蜂窝电话)
-
cellular structure (微孔结构;蜂窝状结构)
-
cellular network (细胞网络)
-
cellular system ([计]单元系统)
-
cellular engineering (细胞工程;蜂窝工程;小区工程)
-
cellular glass (n. 泡沫玻璃(海绵状薄玻璃的一种))
-
cellular manufacturing (单元式制造)
- a cellular network (蜂窝式网络系统)
-
vuggy, polyporous ([细胞][数]细胞的;[岩]多孔的;由细胞组成的)
-
unit, mobilephone (移动电话;单元)
3561. gosh
天啊;唉;糟了;必定
- Gosh, it’s cold. (啊呀,真冷啊。)
- lord, jiminy (天啊;唉;糟了;必定)
3562. scribble
'skribl 潦草写成的东西;潦草的写法;杂文
'skribl 乱写;滥写;潦草地书写
- I couldn’t read his scribble. (我看不懂他潦草的字。)
- scrawl (乱写;乱涂)
3563. peg
peɡ 钉;桩;借口;琴栓
peɡ 限制;钉木钉
peɡ 越往下端越细的
-
on the peg (在拘捕中,在监禁中)
-
crawling peg (小幅度调整汇率;浮动钉住)
-
wooden peg (木栓,木桩)
-
off the peg (现成的)
-
peg down (用木钉钉住;约束)
-
Sarah hung her coat on the peg. (萨拉把外套挂在衣钩上。)
-
a table fitted together with pegs (一张用钉子钉起来的桌子)
-
a pattern made with coloured pegs on a board (木板上彩钉构成的图形)
-
excuse, blind, stake ([五金]钉;桩;借口;琴栓)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;钉木钉)
-
scud (疾行;孜孜不倦地做某事)
3564. saleslady
'seilz,leidi 女售货员
-
"Shall I put him in a box for you?"the saleslady asked. (“我帮你把他放到盒子里,好吗?” 女售货员问道。)
-
She found a job as a saleslady at the Ludwig-Baumann furniture store in the Bronx and was able to hold it through the Depression. (她在布朗克斯区的路德维格-鲍曼家具店找了份售货员的工作,并且靠这份工作度过了整个大萧条时期。)
3565. seasoning
'sizəniŋ 调味品;佐料;风干;增添趣味的东西
-
in season (应时的;当令)
-
rainy season (雨季)
-
flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)
-
christmas season (圣诞节节日)
-
out of season (过时;不合时宜;失去时机)
-
growing season (生长期,生育期;生长季节)
-
dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)
-
regular season (常规赛;季赛)
-
for a season (一会儿)
-
winter season (冬季)
-
busy season (旺季)
-
summer season (夏季)
-
festive season (欢乐季节)
-
hot season (n. 炎热的季节)
-
low season (淡季)
-
peak season (旺季)
-
cold season (冷季;寒季)
-
breeding season (繁殖期;繁殖季节;生殖季)
-
off season (淡季;非生产季节)
-
season ticket (长期票;月票)
- Mix the meat with the onion, carrot, and some seasoning. (将肉、洋葱、胡萝卜及一些佐料拌在一起。)
- condiment, dressing ([食品]调味品;佐料;风干;增添趣味的东西)
3566. commemorate
kə'meməreit 庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念
- a parade to commemorate the town’s bicentenary (庆祝该镇建立200周年的游行)
- celebrate with, honour the memory of (庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念)
3567. immeasurable
i'meʒərəbl 无限的;[数] 不可计量的;不能测量的
- The refugee problem has now reached immeasurable proportions. (难民问题现在已经到了无法估量的程度。)
- huge, infinite, boundless (无限的;[数]不可计量的;不能测量的)
3568. harry
'hæri 折磨;掠夺;骚扰;使苦恼
'hæri (Harry)人名;(英)哈里,哈丽(女名)(教名Henry、Harriet的昵称)
- harry potter (哈利·波特(著名系列小说《哈利·波特》中的主人公))
- He is increasingly active in harrying the government in late-night debates. (他愈来愈积极地在午夜辩论节目中不断攻击政府。)
- worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;掠夺;骚扰;使苦恼)
3569. crib
krib 婴儿床;栅栏;食槽
krib 剽窃
-
infanette, rail fence (婴儿床;栅栏;食槽)
-
plagiarize (剽窃)
-
lift, copy (拘禁,关入栅栏;抄袭)
3570. slander
'slɑ:ndə, 'slæn- 诽谤;造谣中伤
'slɑ:ndə, 'slæn- 诽谤;中伤
- He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position. (他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。)
-
wrong, asperse (诽谤;造谣中伤)
-
defamation, scandal (诽谤;中伤)
3571. dinosaur
'dainəsɔ: 恐龙;过时、落伍的人或事物
- lengthy speeches by some of the party’s dinosaurs (该政党那些老古董冗长的发言)
3572. responsibility
ri.spɔnsə'biliti 责任,职责;义务
-
responsibility for (责任;负责)
-
sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)
-
social responsibility (社会责任)
-
responsibility system (责任制)
-
take responsibility (承担责任)
-
legal responsibility (法律责任)
-
take responsibility for (对…负责)
-
criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
-
corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)
-
personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
-
assume responsibility (承担责任)
-
with responsibility for (adv. 负责)
-
joint responsibility (连带责任)
-
corporate responsibility (公司责任;共同责任)
-
responsibility accounting (责任会计;权责单位会计制)
-
financial responsibility (经济责任;支付能力)
-
bear responsibility for (对…负有责任)
-
responsibility center (责任中心)
-
general manager responsibility system (总经理负责制)
-
share responsibility (分担责任;共同负责)
- Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility. (凯利获得提升,这意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。)
3573. remind
ri'maind 提醒;使想起
-
remind of (提醒;使记起;使回想起)
-
that reminds me ([用来转换话题]我想起来了)
-
Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me. (是的,我会去那里的。 谢谢提醒。)
-
He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. (他记了几条,提醒自己要说些什么。)
- jack, put in mind (提醒;使想起)
3574. darken
'dɑ:kən 使变暗;使模糊
-
The sky darkened and a few drops of rain fell. (天色变暗,落下几滴雨来。)
-
a darkened theater (变暗了的剧院)
-
The evening shadows darkened the room. (夜幕使房间暗了下来。)
-
fog, becloud (使变暗;使模糊)
-
black, grow dark (变黑;变得模糊)
3575. feeder
'fi:də 支线;喂食器;奶瓶;饲养员;支流
-
coal feeder (给煤机;供煤机;煤浆进料机)
-
wire feeder (送丝器,钢索输送机;送丝装置)
-
vibrating feeder (振动加料器;振动饲料斗)
-
feeder line (馈线;进水线)
-
vibration feeder (振动送料机;振动加料器)
-
screw feeder ([化]螺旋加料器)
-
feeder system (供料系统)
-
distribution feeder (配电线路;配电馈线)
-
vibratory feeder (振动给料器)
-
feeder service (支线列车运行;支线业务)
-
air feeder (送风机;供气装置;进气管)
-
reagent feeder (给药机;给药剂机)
-
belt feeder (带式给料机;带式给矿机;带式进料器)
- a bird feeder (鸟食罐)
- branch, dropline (支线;喂食器;奶瓶;饲养员;[地理][水文]支流)
3576. illiterate
i'litərət 文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的
i'litərət 文盲
- It was an illiterate letter, full of mistakes. (这封信文笔拙劣,错误连篇。)
-
letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)
-
unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)
3577. inward
'inwəd 向内的;内部的;精神的;本质上的;熟悉的
'inwəd 向内;内心里
'inwəd 内部;内脏;密友
-
inward investment (对内投资)
-
inward remittance (汇入汇款)
-
turn inward (转向机场)
-
a feeling of inward satisfaction (内心的满足感)
-
inward panic (内心的恐慌)
-
He pushed open the front door, which swung inward with a groan. (他推开前门,门呀的一声向里开了。)
-
internal, inner, mental, familiar, spiritual ([计]向内的;内部的;精神的;本质上的;熟悉的)
-
inboard (向内;内心里)
-
interior, inner, inside, familiar (内部;内脏;密友)
3578. trafficker
'træfikə 贩子;商人;从事违法勾当者
- drug trafficker (毒品贩子)
- They have been arrested as suspected drug traffickers. (他们因涉嫌贩毒而被捕。)
- trader, merchant (贩子;商人;从事违法勾当者)
3579. uncomfortable
,ʌn'kɔmfətəbl 不舒服的;不安的
- This sofa is so uncomfortable. (这张沙发太不舒服了。)
- troubled, uneasy (不舒服的;不安的)
3580. brewery
'bruəri 啤酒厂
- beer brewery (啤酒厂)
3581. inert
i'nə:t [化学] 惰性的;呆滞的;迟缓的;无效的
-
inert gas (惰性气体)
-
inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
- inert gases (惰性气体)
- noble, useless ([化学]惰性的;呆滞的;迟缓的;无效的)
3582. vague
veiɡ 模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的
veiɡ (Vague)人名;(法)瓦格;(英)韦格
- The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
- fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)
3583. epidemic
,epi'demik 流行的;传染性的
,epi'demik 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行
-
epidemic situation (疫情)
-
epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)
-
epidemic disease (流行病)
-
epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)
-
epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)
-
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)
-
cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)
- Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic. (去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。)
-
popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)
-
infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)
3584. reconcile
'rekənsail 使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从
- reconcile with (与…和解)
- The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled. (这两种理论仍是有可能协调的。)
- accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)
3585. slope
sləup 斜坡;倾斜;斜率;扛枪姿势
sləup 倾斜;逃走
-
slope stability (坡面稳定性)
-
rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)
-
slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)
-
side slope (边坡;侧坡;侧面斜坡)
-
steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)
-
slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)
-
north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)
-
gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)
-
slope failure (边坡破坏;滑坡;山泥倾泻;斜坡崩塌)
-
northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))
-
at the slope (英国英语扛着枪;(枪)在扛着)
-
continental slope (大陆坡)
-
longitudinal slope (纵坡;纵向坡度)
-
slope efficiency (斜率效能;斜度效率)
-
slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)
-
slope toe (坡脚)
-
abrupt slope (陡坡)
-
upstream slope (上游坡;上游坡度)
-
unstable slope (不稳定斜坡,不稳定边坡;不稳坡)
-
back slope (反向斜面;后坡)
-
a steep slope (陡坡)
-
a gentle (缓坡)
-
She looked back up the grassy slope. (她回头望了一眼那绿草如茵的坡地。)
-
hill, pitch (斜坡;倾斜;[数]斜率;扛枪姿势)
-
pitch, tip up (倾斜;逃走)
-
carry, tip up (倾斜;使倾斜;扛)
3586. enlighten
in'laitən 启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀
- A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession. (少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。)
- suggest, channel, wise (启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀)
3587. modem
'məudem 调制解调器(等于modulator-demodulator)
-
cable modem (有线通)
-
adsl modem (宽带调制解调器)
- He sent his work to his publishers by modem. (他通过调制解调器把作品发给他的出版商。)
- MODEM Modulator And Demodulator, modulator-demodulator (调制解调器(等于modulator-demodulator))
3588. heir
εə [法] 继承人;后嗣;嗣子
- heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
- Jonson was his political heir as leader of the party. (琼森是他的政治接班人,他将担任该党派的领袖。)
- heritor, haeres ([法]继承人;后嗣;嗣子)
3589. hippie
'hipi 嬉皮士;嬉皮模样的年青人
'hipi 嬉皮的
- The truth is, if one probes just beneath the surface of the bucolic hippie image, one finds a puzzling infatuation with certain forms of outrè technology reaching well back into the early sixties. (事实是,如果我们深入乡野嬉皮士形象的表面之下,便可以发现他们有一种令人费解的、对某些奇怪技术的迷恋,这种迷恋最早始于六十年代初期。)
- flower people (嬉皮士;嬉皮模样的年青人)
3590. difference
差异;不同;争执
-
difference in (在…方面的差别)
-
significant difference (显著性差异)
-
finite difference (有限差)
-
temperature difference (温差,温度差)
-
difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)
-
make a difference (有影响,有关系)
-
finite difference method (有限差分法)
-
pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
-
difference from (与…不同)
-
time difference (n. 时差)
-
color difference (色差,色彩差异)
-
phase difference (相位差)
-
cultural difference (文化差异)
-
price difference (价格差别)
-
make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)
-
make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)
-
difference in temperature (温差)
- (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
- diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)
3591. civic
'sivik 市的;公民的,市民的
-
civic education (公民教育)
-
civic center (市中心;市府大厦)
-
civic centre (市中心;市政大厅)
-
civic virtues (n. 公民道德)
-
civic building (民用房屋,民用房屋)
- Jackson spent the day meeting with local religious and civic leaders. (杰克逊那天与当地的宗教领袖和市领导会面。)
- municipal (市的;公民的,市民的)
3592. tapestry
'tæpistri 织锦;挂毯;绣帷
'tæpistri 用挂毯装饰
- a colourful tapestry depicting a hunting scene (描绘狩猎场面的彩色壁毯)
- brocade, arras (织锦;[纺]挂毯;绣帷)
3593. phenomenon
fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才
-
social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)
-
natural phenomenon (自然现象)
-
normal phenomenon (正常现象)
-
psychological phenomenon (心理现象)
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)
-
rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)
- Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
- wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)
3594. customary
'kʌstə,məri 习惯的;通常的
'kʌstə,məri 习惯法汇编
- customary law (习惯法)
- Barbara answered with her customary enthusiasm. (芭芭拉以惯有的热情作了回答。)
- usual, used, common, accustomed (习惯的;通常的)
3595. aluminium
,ælju'minjəm 铝的
,ælju'minjəm 铝
-
aluminium alloy (铝合金)
-
aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)
-
aluminium oxide (氧化铝)
-
aluminium industry (制铝工业)
-
aluminium chloride (n. 氯化铝)
-
aluminium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化铝)
-
electrolytic aluminium (电解铝)
-
cast aluminium (铸铝;生铝)
-
aluminium plate (铝板;厚铝板)
-
aluminium powder (铝粉)
-
aluminium wire ([金属材料]铝线;铝丝)
-
aluminium fluoride (氟化铝)
-
pure aluminium (纯铝)
-
aluminium sulphate (硫酸铝)
-
aluminium silicate (硅酸铝;铝硅酸盐)
-
aluminium ingot (铝锭)
-
aluminium phosphate (磷酸铝)
-
aluminium trichloride (三氯化铝;氯化铝)
-
aluminium product (铝制品;铝材)
-
aluminium bronze (铝青铜)
- If necessary, we can use aluminium instead of steel. (如果必要,我们可用铝代钢。)
3596. inlet
入口,进口;插入物;水湾
引进; 嵌入; 插入;
-
air inlet (进风口;进气孔)
-
water inlet (进水口,吸水口)
-
inlet temperature (入口温度;进气温度;进入温度)
-
inlet pipe (n. 入口管;进入管)
-
inlet pressure (入口压力;进气压力)
-
inlet valve (进气阀;进给阀)
-
inlet air (入风;进气口)
-
gas inlet (进气口)
-
inlet flow (进气道流;输入流)
-
inlet velocity (入口速度;进入速度;进口速度)
-
inlet guide (进口导板)
-
inlet air temperature (进气温度)
-
inlet port (进气口,入口)
-
pump inlet (泵吸入口;泵进口)
-
inlet tube (入口管)
-
steam inlet (进汽口;蒸汽入口)
-
oil inlet (进油管;注油口)
-
inlet channel (进水道;进气道)
-
inlet chamber (进入室;进气室)
-
suction inlet ([化]吸入口)
- There are several sheltered inlets along the coast. (沿着海岸线有几处有天然屏障的水湾。)
- threshold, entry, import, portal, way in ([地理][通信]入口,[水利][机]进口;插入物)
3597. mainstream
'meinstri:m 主流
- Genet started as a rebel, but soon became part of the literary mainstream. (热内起初很叛逆,但不久就回归了文学主流。)
- artery, main river (主流)
3598. follower
'fɔləuə 追随者;信徒;属下
-
roller follower (滚子从动件;滚轮挺杆)
-
cam follower (凸轮从动件;凸轮从动滚轮;挺杆;凸轮跟随器)
-
follower motion (从动件运动规律;从动件停歇)
- Marx and his followers were convinced that capitalism would destroy itself. (马克思及其支持者确信资本主义将自我毁灭。)
- Christian, old faithful (追随者;信徒;属下)
3599. faitour
骗子;冒名顶替者
- fraud, sharp, imposter (骗子;冒名顶替者)