300_专四核心词汇

300. kit

kit 工具箱;成套工具

kit 装备

🤩短语
  • elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))

  • tool kit (工具箱)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)

  • first aid kit (急救药箱)

  • medical kit (医药箱)

  • first-aid kit (急救箱)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

  • drum kit (一套鼓乐器)

🎤例句
  • Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)

  • a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)

  • a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)

  • a drum kit (一套架子鼓)

🤔同义词
  • toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)

  • prepare, provide (装备)

  • equip with, fit out (装备)

301. input

'input 投入;输入电路

'input [自][电子] 输入;将…输入电脑

🤩短语
  • input data (输入数据;输入资料)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • input method (输入法)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)

  • input power (输入功率)

  • keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)

  • heat input (供热;热量输入)

  • high input (高输入)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • input impedance (输入阻抗)

  • input current (输入电流)

  • information input (信息输入)

  • power input (电源输入;功率输入)

  • language input (语言输入)

  • control input (控制输入)

  • signal input (信号输入)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • input file ([计]输入文件)

  • analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)

🎤例句
  • If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)

  • The computer acts as a word processor where the text of a speech can be input at any time. (计算机起着文字处理器的作用,一篇讲话的文本可随时输入。)

🤔同义词
  • investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)

  • type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)

302. assemble

ə'sembl 集合,聚集;装配;收集

🤩短语
  • assemble language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assemble line (作业的装配线)

🎤例句
  • A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)

  • He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)

  • She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)

🤔同义词
  • aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)

  • concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)

303. historic

his'tɔrik 有历史意义的;历史上著名的

🤩短语
  • historic site (古迹;历史遗迹;历史地段)

  • historic monument (历史碑石)

🎤例句
  • a historic meeting of world leaders (具有历史意义的世界领导人会议)

  • ‘It is a historic moment ,’ he told journalists. (“那是历史性的一刻。”他告诉新闻记者。)

304. monster

'mɔnstə 怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人

'mɔnstə 巨大的,庞大的

🤩短语
  • loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))

  • green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)

  • sea monster (n. 海怪)

🎤例句
  • the remains of a prehistoric monster (史前怪兽的遗骸)

  • the search for the Loch Ness Monster (对内斯湖水怪的搜寻)

🤔同义词
  • giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)

  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

305. biotechnology

,baiəutek'nɔlədʒi [生物] 生物技术;[生物] 生物工艺学

🎤例句
  • the biotech industries (生物技术产业)

306. insulation

,insju'leiʃən, 'insə- 绝缘;隔离,孤立

🤩短语
  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • heat insulation (绝热)

  • insulation material ([电]绝缘材料)

  • sound insulation (隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘)

  • electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)

  • insulation layer (绝缘层)

  • insulation resistance (绝缘电阻)

  • external insulation (外绝缘)

  • electric insulation (电气绝缘)

  • insulation board (保温板;隔热板;隔音板)

  • cable insulation (电缆绝缘)

  • insulation thickness (绝缘厚度;保温厚度)

  • noise insulation (隔音;噪音绝缘)

  • insulation coating (绝缘涂层)

  • acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)

  • pvc insulation (聚氯乙烯绝缘)

  • insulation coordination (绝缘协调)

  • thermal insulation layer (保温层)

  • foam insulation (泡沫绝缘,泡沫绝热)

  • insulation film (绝缘薄膜)

🎤例句
  • Good insulation can save you money on heating bills. (好的隔热效果能节省暖气费。)
🤔同义词
  • isolation, segregation ([电]绝缘;隔离,孤立)

307. stress

stres 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读

stres 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读

🤩短语
  • stress on (对…的强调)

  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)

  • under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)

🎤例句
  • Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)

  • Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)

  • all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)

  • A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)

  • emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)

308. whirl

hwə:l 旋转,回旋;昏乱;一连串的事;短暂的旅行

hwə:l 旋转,回旋;急走;头晕眼花

🤩短语
  • in a whirl (混乱的;在旋转中)

  • give it a whirl ([美国口语]尝试,试一试)

🎤例句
  • the social whirl of New York publishing (纽约出版界纷繁的社交活动)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (旋转,回旋;昏乱;一连串的事;短暂的旅行)

  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转,回旋;急走;头晕眼花)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;卷走,飞快地带走)

309. tangerine

,tændʒə'ri:n, 'tændʒəri:n 橘子

🤩短语
  • tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)
🎤例句
  • Is the tangerine sweet? (这橘子甜吗 ?)

  • Here's my favourite tangerine. (这里有我最喜欢的橘子。)

🤔同义词
  • mandarin orange (橘子)

310. leadership

'li:dəʃip 领导能力;领导阶层

🤩短语
  • under the leadership of (在…领导下)

  • leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)

  • leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)

  • cost leadership ([经济]成本领导)

  • leadership behavior (领导行为)

  • educational leadership (教育领导)

  • leadership science (领导科学)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

  • charismatic leadership (魅力型领袖)

  • thought leadership (思想领导地位)

  • overall cost leadership (总成本领先;全面成本领先;成本优先)

🎤例句
  • The US must now take a firm leadership role. (美国现在必须扮演一个强有力的领导人角色。)

  • the Conservative leadership contest (保守党的领导人角逐)

  • The next leadership election is due in November. (下一届领导人选举将在十一月举行。)

311. ghetto

'ɡetəu 犹太人区;贫民区

'ɡetəu 使集中居住

🎤例句
  • unemployment in the ghetto (贫民区里的失业问题)
🤔同义词
  • East Side, favela (犹太人区;贫民区)

312. binary

'bainəri [数] 二进制的;二元的,二态的

🤩短语
  • binary tree ([数]二叉树;[计]二进制树形网络)

  • binary image (二进制映象)

  • binary system (二进制)

  • binary data (二进制数据;二进数据;二元数据)

  • binary code (二进制代码)

  • binary search (对分查找;二进位检索;折半查找法;二分搜寻)

  • binary coding (二进编码)

  • binary number (二进制数)

  • binary opposition (二元对立;二项对立;相对关系)

  • binary alloy (二元合金)

  • binary relation (n. 二元关系)

  • binary form (二段体;二元形式;二元型;二段曲式)

  • binary logic (二元逻辑;二进制逻辑;二进位逻辑运算)

  • binary compound (n. [化]二元化合物)

  • binary digit (二进制数字,二进制位)

  • binary file ([计]二进制文件)

  • binary operation ([数]二元运算;二进制操作)

  • binary representation (二进制表示法;二进位表示;二元表示)

  • binary star (双星;双子星)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

🎤例句
  • a binary star system (双星系)
🤔同义词
  • dualistic, bibasic ([数]二进制的;二元的,[电子]二态的)

313. increase

in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长;提高

in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增大;繁殖

🤩短语
  • increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)

  • increase production (增产)

  • increase by (增加了;按…增长)

  • price increase (价格上涨;提价)

  • on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • capital increase (增资)

  • increase speed (加速)

  • increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)

  • salary increase (加薪)

  • volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • entropy increase (熵增加)

  • increase in price (涨价)

  • increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)

🎤例句
  • Recent tax increases have affected the poor more than the rich. (新近的增税对穷人的影响比对富人的大。)

  • the dramatic increase in the population aged over 65 (65岁以上人口的急剧增加)

  • There has been a marked increase in the use of firearms. (使用枪支的人数显著增加了。)

  • Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)

  • improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)

314. originate

ə'ridʒəneit 引起;创作

🤩短语
  • originate from (发源于)

  • originate in (vt. 起源于(发生于))

🎤例句
  • The technique was originated by an Italian artist. (这种技艺由一位意大利艺术家首创。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, occasion, operate (引起;创作)

  • happen, occur, proceed (发源;发生;起航)

315. embarrass

im'bærəs 使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍

🎤例句
  • He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)

316. emancipate

i'mænsipeit 解放;释放

🎤例句
  • Slaves were emancipated in 1834. (奴隶于1834年获得了解放。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, manumit (解放;释放)

317. negligent

'neɡlidʒənt 疏忽的;粗心大意的

🎤例句
  • Mr Brown was found guilty of negligent driving. (布朗先生被判疏忽驾驶罪。)
🤔同义词
  • inadvertent, inattentive (疏忽的;粗心大意的)

318. realm

relm 领域,范围;王国

🤩短语
  • in the realm of (在……领域里)
🎤例句
  • the spiritual realm (精神领域)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)

319. ferment

fə:'ment, 'fə:ment 发酵;酵素;动乱

fə:'ment, 'fə:ment 发酵;动乱

🎤例句
  • The whole country has been in a state of political ferment for some months. (整个国家几个月来一直处在政治骚动的状态中。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, zymolysis ([轻]发酵;[生化]酵素;动乱)

  • sour ([轻]发酵;动乱)

  • leaven ([轻]使发酵;酝酿;使动乱)

320. radiate

'reidieit 辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播

'reidieit 辐射状的,有射线的

🤩短语
  • radiate from (从……发出)
🎤例句
  • He radiated calm confidence. (他身上散发着沉稳自信的气质。)
🤔同义词
  • release, send, broadcast, beam, project ([物]辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播)

  • shine on, light emission ([物]辐射;流露;发光;从中心向各方伸展)

  • spokewise ([物]辐射状的,有射线的)

321. groom

整饰;推荐;喂马;刷洗(马等)

新郎;马夫;男仆

🤩短语
  • bride and groom (新娘和新郎)
🎤例句
  • The horses were exercised and groomed with special care. (这些马受到特殊的训练和照料。)
🤔同义词
  • recommend (for admission to school), recommend for (整饰;推荐;喂马)

  • bridegroom, stableman (新郎;马夫;男仆)

  • dress oneself, sharp (打扮)

322. lad

læd 少年,小伙子;家伙

🎤例句
  • a young lad (小伙子)

  • Things were different when I was a lad. (我年轻的时候,情况可不大相同。)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, egg, guy, bird (少年,小伙子;家伙)

323. prevent

pri'vent, pri:- 预防,防止;阻止

🤩短语
  • prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)

  • prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)

🎤例句
  • The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)

  • We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)

  • Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)

🤔同义词
  • dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)

  • stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)

324. spearhead

'spiəhed 矛头;先锋;先锋部队

'spiəhed 带头;做先锋

🎤例句
  • The spearhead is made of hard flint and it's about the size of a small, slim mobile phone, but it's in the shape of a long thin leaf. (这矛头是由一颗坚硬的燧石制成的,大概一部超薄手机大小,细细长长的叶子状。 它的矛锋完好无损,仍然相当的尖锐。)
🤔同义词
  • vanguard, pioneer (矛头;先锋;先锋部队)

  • take a lead, tape head (带头;做先锋)

325. repent

ri'pent 后悔;忏悔

ri'pent [植] 匍匐生根的;[动] 爬行的

🤩短语
  • repent of (v. 后悔)
🎤例句
  • Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished. (他说,那些不肯悔悟的人将受到惩罚。)

  • repent stems ()

🤔同义词
  • rue (后悔;忏悔)

  • regret (后悔;对…感到后悔)

  • acrawl, creepy ([植]匍匐生根的;[动]爬行的)

326. grin

ɡrin 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑

ɡrin 露齿笑

🤩短语
  • grin and bear it (逆来顺受)
🎤例句
  • He grins, delighted at the memory. (想起往事,他咧嘴笑了。)

327. valiant

'væljənt 英勇的,勇敢的

'væljənt 勇士;勇敢的人

🎤例句
  • Tarr threw himself in front of a train in a valiant effort to save the child. (塔尔勇敢地冲到火车前去救那个小孩。)
🤔同义词
  • bold, game, brave, gallant (英勇的,勇敢的)

  • brave, warrior (勇士;勇敢的人)

328. habitat

'hæbitæt [生态] 栖息地,产地

🤩短语
  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • habitat condition (居住条件)

🎤例句
  • watching monkeys in their natural habitat (观察自然生活环境中的猴子)

  • The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers. (这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。)

🤔同义词
  • home, production place ([生态]栖息地,[经]产地)

329. treaty

'tri:ti 条约,协议;谈判

🤩短语
  • peace treaty (和平条约)

  • international treaty (国际条约)

  • north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))

  • antarctic treaty (南极条约)

  • treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)

  • maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)

  • private treaty (财产转让契约)

🎤例句
  • Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)

  • The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)

🤔同义词
  • agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)

330. slip

slip 滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退

slip 滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故

slip 滑动的;有活结的;活络的

slip 串行线路接口协议,是旧式的协议(Serial Line Interface Protocol)

🤩短语
  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)

  • slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)

  • slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • slip surface (滑面,滑动面)

  • slip on (套裙;滑动的)

  • slip line (滑线;滑动线)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • slip velocity (滑移速度)

  • slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)

  • slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)

  • slip by (飞掠而过)

  • slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)

  • slip form (滑模,滑动模板)

  • slip ring (滑环;集电环)

  • slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)

  • slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)

🎤例句
  • Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)

  • shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)

  • error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)

  • slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)

331. capability

,keipə'biləti 才能,能力;性能,容量

🤩短语
  • process capability (加工能力;工序能力)

  • design capability (设计能力)

  • capability maturity model (能力成熟度模型;软件能力成熟度模型)

  • operational capability (运算能力;工作能力;作业能力)

  • resolution capability (分辨本领;分辨能力;分解能力)

  • power capability (功率容量)

  • operating capability (管理能力)

  • output capability (输出能力)

  • measurement capability (测量能力)

  • load support capability (n. 承载能力)

🎤例句
  • the country’s manufacturing capability (该国的生产能力)

  • I can speak French, but simultaneous translation is beyond my capabilities (= too difficult ) . (我能讲法语,但是同声传译我做不了。)

🤔同义词
  • talent, ability, competence, performance, property, quality (才能,能力;性能,容量)

332. helpless

'helplis 无助的;无能的;没用的

🎤例句
  • He began to feel depressed and helpless. (他开始觉得沮丧、无助。)

  • a vicious attack on a helpless victim (对无助受害者的残暴攻击)

  • Newman threw out a hand in a helpless gesture. (纽曼伸出手做了个无助的手势。)

🤔同义词
  • unassisted, inefficient (无助的;无能的;没用的)

333. deploy

di:'plɔi 配置;展开;使疏开

di:'plɔi 部署

🎤例句
  • So far, however, we have said nothing about how to deploy it. (到现在,我们还没说任何如何部署的内容。)

  • You can then customize and deploy these artifacts in the usual way. (然后,您可以以常规的方式定制和部署这些工件。)

  • Now that you have seen the anatomy of each component, you can deploy them. (您已经了解了对每个组件的剖析,现在可以部署它们了。)

🤔同义词
  • station, configurate (配置;展开;使疏开)

  • expand, spread out (部署;展开)

  • disposition (部署)

334. heroic

hi'rəuik 英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的

hi'rəuik 史诗;英勇行为

🎤例句
  • her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)

  • Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)

  • She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)

  • He said his advice was: "No heroics, stay within the law." (他说他的意见是:“不要有逞能行为,要依法办事。”)

🤔同义词
  • bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)

  • epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)

335. pumpkin

'pʌmpkin, 'pʌŋ- 南瓜

🤩短语
  • pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)

  • pumpkin seed (南瓜子;西葫芦子)

  • pumpkin soup (南瓜汤)

🎤例句
  • pumpkin pie (南瓜饼)
🤔同义词
  • punkin, musky ground (南瓜)

336. jelly

'dʒeli 果冻;胶状物

'dʒeli 成胶状

🤩短语
  • royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)

  • fruit jelly (果冻;水果冻;果子冻)

  • petroleum jelly (凡士林(等于petrolatum);矿油)

  • jelly fish (水母;海蜇;[口]软弱无力的人)

🎤例句
  • raspberry jelly (山莓果冻)
🤔同义词
  • agglutinate (成胶状)

337. glint

ɡlint 闪烁;闪光

ɡlint 闪烁;(光线)反射;闪闪发光

🎤例句
  • a humorous glint in her eyes (她眼中闪烁的幽默)
🤔同义词
  • scintillation, lambency (闪烁;闪光)

  • reflect, spark (闪烁;(光线)反射;闪闪发光)

  • flash, fire (使闪光;使发光)

338. frozen

'frəuzn 冻结的;冷酷的

'frəuzn 结冰(freeze的过去分词);凝固;变得刻板

🤩短语
  • frozen soil (冻土)

  • frozen food (冷冻食品;速冻食品)

  • frozen vegetables (冷冻蔬菜,速冻蔬菜)

  • frozen meat (冻肉;冷冻肉)

  • frozen ground (冻地;冻原)

  • frozen section (冻结切片)

  • frozen throne (冰封王座(游戏名称))

  • frozen fish (冻鱼,冷冻鱼)

  • frozen shoulder (五十肩,冰冻肩)

  • frozen injury (冻伤,冻害)

🎤例句
  • You can use fresh or frozen fish. (你可以使用新鲜或冷冻的鱼。)

  • frozen peas (冷冻豌豆)

🤔同义词
  • grim, pitiless ([制冷][气象][生物][经]冻结的;[食品]冷酷的)

  • freezed ([气象]结冰(freeze的过去分词);凝固;变得刻板)

339. skeptical

'skeptikəl 怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的

🎤例句
  • Not all theory that we read in this course is skeptical. (我们在这门课中提及的理论不全是怀疑性的。)

  • L.M.:Well, I was skeptical myself in the beginning. But these are facts. The findings are very reproducible and we are waiting for confirmation by other labs. (大爷:我老人家一开始也是很怀疑的。但是这个是事实。这个发现可以被反复验证,我们正在等待别的实验是的验证。)

🤔同义词
  • sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)

340. excess

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 额外的,过量的;附加的

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

341. engineering

,endʒi'niəriŋ 工程,工程学

,endʒi'niəriŋ 设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造

🤩短语
  • engineering design (工程设计)

  • chemical engineering (化学工程)

  • engineering practice (工程实践)

  • civil engineering (土木工程)

  • engineering construction (工程建设)

  • system engineering (系统工程)

  • software engineering (软件工程)

  • mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)

  • engineering project (工程项目)

  • tissue engineering (组织工程学)

  • electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)

  • systems engineering (系统工程)

  • genetic engineering (遗传工程)

  • engineering plastics (工程塑料;工程塑胶)

  • construction engineering (建筑工程;结构工程)

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • engineering geology (工程地质学)

  • environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)

  • engineering department (工程部;技术科)

  • engineering company (工程公司)

🎤例句
  • Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering. (他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • project (工程,工程学)

  • managing, planning, controlling, guiding (设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造)

342. absorbed

əb'sɔ:bd 被吸收的;一心一意的

əb'sɔ:bd 吸收;使全神贯注(absorb的过去分词形式)

🤩短语
  • absorbed in (全神贯注于……)

  • be absorbed by (被…吸收;为…吸收;被…吞并)

  • absorbed water (吸附水;吸收水)

  • absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)

  • absorbed energy (被吸收的能量)

  • absorbed radiation (吸收辐射;被吸收的辐射)

🎤例句
  • They were completely absorbed in each other. (他们完全专注于对方。)
🤔同义词
  • wholehearted, unbendable (被吸收的;一心一意的)

  • sucked (吸收;使全神贯注(absorb的过去分词形式))

343. plume

plu:m 用羽毛装饰

plu:m 羽毛

🤩短语
  • mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)

  • borrowed plumes (n. 借得的漂亮衣服装门面;靠别人得来的声望)

  • smoke plume (烟流,烟羽)

🎤例句
  • ...broad straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes. (…装饰着鸵鸟毛的宽沿草帽。)
🤔同义词
  • feather (用羽毛装饰)

  • feather ([鸟]羽毛)

344. output

'autput, ,aut'put 输出,输出量;产量;出产

'autput, ,aut'put 输出

🤩短语
  • output power ([化]输出功率)

  • output voltage (输出电压)

  • output value (n. 输出值,产值)

  • power output (功率输出;电源输出)

  • high output (高输出;高产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • output signal (输出信号)

  • total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)

  • output data (输出数据)

  • output current (输出电流)

  • output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)

  • cardiac output (心输出量)

  • signal output (信号输出;输出信号)

  • data output (数据输出)

  • economic output (经济产出;经济产量,流量)

  • output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • value of industrial output (工业产值)

  • production output (生产量)

  • daily output (日产量)

🎤例句
  • Output is up 30% on last year. (产量比去年提高了30%。)
🤔同义词
  • export, crop, harvest, yield ([计]输出,输出量;[经]产量;出产)

  • export, bulk out ([计]输出)

345. strength

streŋθ, streŋkθ 力量;力气;兵力;长处

🤩短语
  • tensile strength (抗张强度)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • compressive strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • economic strength (经济实力;经济力量)

  • mechanical strength (机械强度)

  • on the strength (列入编制;是正式成员;在名册上)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • bonding strength (结合强度;粘接强度;黏合强度)

  • in strength (大量地)

  • bending strength (弯曲强度;抗弯强度)

  • on the strength of (adv. 基于;凭借…;依赖…)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • compression strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • physical strength (n. 体力)

  • national strength (国力)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • flexural strength ([化]挠曲强度)

🎤例句
  • I’m trying to build up my strength . (我在努力增强体力。)

  • Jo hit him with all her strength . (乔用尽全力打他。)

  • He never ceased to be amazed by her physical strength . (他一直对她的体力感到惊诧。)

🤔同义词
  • force, might, excellence, muscle, power (力量;力气;兵力;长处)

346. proof

pru:f 证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验

pru:f 防…的;不能透入的;证明用的;耐…的

pru:f 试验;校对;使不被穿透

🤩短语
  • burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)

  • water proof (防水的;不透水的)

  • explosion proof (防爆)

  • moisture proof (防潮)

  • corrosion proof (防腐的;防腐蚀的;耐蚀性的)

  • fire proof (防火;耐火的)

  • abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)

  • dust proof (防尘的;防尘)

  • oil proof (耐油)

  • damp proof (防潮,防湿性)

  • air proof (不透空气;密封)

  • shock proof (抗震的,防震的;抗冲击的;抗振)

  • documentary proof (文件证明)

  • acid proof (耐酸性;抗酸性)

  • skid proof (防滑)

  • bullet proof (防弹的)

  • onus of proof (举证责任)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • wear proof (耐磨的)

  • mould proof (防霉)

🎤例句
  • There is no proof that the document is authentic. (没有证据证明这份文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, confirmation, witness (证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验)

  • try out, put to test (试验;校对;使不被穿透)

347. chef

ʃef 厨师,大师傅

🤩短语
  • sous chef (副厨;副厨师长)
🎤例句
  • a master chef (手艺高超的厨师长)

  • a pastry chef (糕饼师傅)

🤔同义词
  • cook, kitchener (厨师,大师傅)

348. narrowly

'nærəuli 仔细地;勉强地;狭窄地;严密地

🎤例句
  • He was narrowly defeated in the election. (他在选举中以微弱差距败北。)

  • One bullet struck his car, narrowly missing him. (一颗子弹击中了他的汽车,差点打中他。)

  • A man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning. (周日早晨一名男子家中起火,险些丧命。)

🤔同义词
  • closely, grudgingly (仔细地;勉强地;狭窄地;严密地)

349. virgin

'və:dʒin 处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的

'və:dʒin 处女

🤩短语
  • virgin mary (n. 圣母玛利亚)

  • virgin forest (原始森林)

  • virgin land (处女地,未开垦的地)

  • virgin islands (维尔京群岛)

  • virgin soil (处女地(未垦植的土地))

  • virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)

  • blessed virgin (圣母玛利亚)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • british virgin islands (英属维尔京群岛(英国在小安的列斯群岛最北部的殖民地,首府罗德城))

  • virgin group (维珍集团(英国多家使用维珍作为品牌名称的企业所组成的集团);维京集团(英国最大私营企业))

  • virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)

🎤例句
  • Within 40 years there will be no virgin forest left. (过不了40年原始森林将所剩无几。)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white ([妇产]处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的)

  • Parthenos, demi-vierge ([妇产]处女)

350. keen

ki:n 敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的

ki:n 痛哭,挽歌

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)

351. consecutive

kən'sekjutiv 连贯的;连续不断的

🤩短语
  • consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)

  • consecutive interpreting (交替传译)

  • consecutive reaction (连锁反应)

🎤例句
  • It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)

  • Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)

🤔同义词
  • connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)

352. screw

skru: 旋,拧;压榨;强迫

skru: 螺旋;螺丝钉;吝啬鬼

🤩短语
  • twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • screw thread (n. 螺纹)

  • ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)

  • screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)

  • screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)

  • screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)

  • screw in (把…拧入)

  • lead screw (导螺杆)

  • screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)

  • screw type (螺旋式)

  • screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)

  • screw on (旋上,拧上)

  • set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)

  • screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)

  • screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)

  • screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)

  • screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)

  • machine screw (机用螺钉)

  • adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)

🎤例句
  • "Yes, I know that," Kelly said, screwing the silencer onto the pistol. (“是的,我知道那事。”凯利一边把消音器拧到手枪上一边说道。)
🤔同义词
  • force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)

  • spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)

  • turn, roll (转动,拧)

353. curve

kə:v 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表

kə:v 弯;使弯曲

kə:v 弯曲的;曲线形的

🤩短语
  • curve fitting (曲线拟合)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)

  • standard curve (标准曲线)

  • growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)

  • learning curve (学习曲线)

  • polarization curve (极化曲线)

  • distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)

  • performance curve (性能曲线)

  • temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)

  • calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)

  • demand curve (需求曲线)

  • phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)

  • cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • supply curve (供给曲线)

  • load curve (负载曲线)

  • frequency curve (频率曲线)

🎤例句
  • The curve illustrates costs per capita. (这条曲线显示人均费用。)
🤔同义词
  • give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)

  • wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)

  • winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)

354. condense

kən'dens 浓缩;凝结

🤩短语
  • condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
🎤例句
  • the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
🤔同义词
  • concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)

  • dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)

355. unlikely

,ʌn'laikli 不太可能的;没希望的

,ʌn'laikli 未必

🎤例句
  • Donna might be able to come tomorrow, but it’s very unlikely. (唐娜明天也许能来,不过这可能性很小。)
🤔同义词
  • not necessarily (未必)

356. painkiller

'pein,kilə 止痛药

🎤例句
  • an overdose of painkillers (过量止痛药)
🤔同义词
  • killer (止痛药)

357. mood

mu:d 情绪,语气;心境;气氛

🤩短语
  • bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)

  • in the mood (兴致勃勃)

  • in a good mood (心情好,好心情)

  • in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)

  • in the mood for (adj. 有情绪去做…)

  • happy mood (快乐心情)

  • in no mood (没有心情)

  • subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)

  • in bad mood (心情不好)

  • mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

  • general mood of society (社会风气)

  • holiday mood (假期心情)

🎤例句
  • You’re in a good mood this morning! (你今天早晨心情不错啊!)

  • the general mood of depression in the office (办公室里普遍的沮丧情绪)

🤔同义词
  • emotion, atmosphere, tone, spirit, feeling (情绪,语气;心境;气氛)

358. transistor

træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n- 晶体管(收音机)

🤩短语
  • field effect transistor ([计]场效应晶体管)

  • bipolar transistor (双极型晶体管)

  • thin film transistor (薄膜晶体管)

  • power transistor (功率晶体管)

  • field-effect transistor (场效晶体管)

  • transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)

  • insulated gate bipolar transistor (绝缘栅双极型晶体管)

  • transistor radio (n. 晶体管收音机)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • Every transistor has at least three electrodes. (每个晶体管至少有三个电极。)

  • The transistor became the basis of a new invention called the "computer" which I suspect those of you reading this may be familiar with. (晶体管后来成为了一项叫做“计算机”的新发明的基础,我想正在阅读本文的你对于这个应该比较熟悉吧。)

  • When you got a transistor radio, you could walk around with it, and today you can put your whole record collection in your pocket. (而当你使用晶体管收音机时,你可以带着它到处走动,时至今日你可以把你收集的唱片装进口袋里。)

🤔同义词
  • tansistor ([电子]晶体管(收音机))

359. embroider

im'brɔidə 刺绣;装饰;镶边

🎤例句
  • a richly embroidered jacket (刺绣华美的夹克衫)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang (刺绣;装饰;镶边)

360. unisex

'ju:niseks 男女皆宜的

🎤例句
  • a unisex hairdressing salon (男女美发店)

361. disrupt

dis'rʌpt 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱

dis'rʌpt 分裂的,中断的;分散的

🎤例句
  • Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)

  • Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy. (气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)

  • divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)

362. illumination

i,lju:mi'neiʃən 照明;[光] 照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数);阐明

🤩短语
  • illumination intensity (光照强度;照度)

  • intensity of illumination (照明度)

  • illumination design (照明设计)

  • uniformity of illumination (照鸣匀度)

  • illumination level (照明度;照明水平;照度级)

🎤例句
  • White candles, the only illumination, burned on the table. (白蜡烛作为唯一的照明在桌子上燃烧着。)

  • soft illumination (柔和的光亮)

🤔同义词
  • lumination, luminous intensity ([电]照明;[光]照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数);阐明)

363. excessively

ik'sesivli 过分地;极度

🤔同义词
  • obsessively, fulsomely (过分地;极度)

364. treason

'tri:zən [法] 叛国罪;不忠

🤩短语
  • high treason (叛国罪)
🎤例句
  • The defendant was convicted of high treason (= treason of the worst kind ) and sentenced to death. (被告被判犯有严重叛国罪,并处以死刑。)
🤔同义词
  • recreancy ([法]叛国罪;不忠)

365. piece

pi:s 块;件;篇;硬币

pi:s 修补;接合;凑合

🤩短语
  • a piece of (一片,一块)

  • one piece (adj. 整体的,单片的)

  • work piece (工作物;半制品;被加工件)

  • a piece of paper (一张纸)

  • piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)

  • a piece of work (难事;一件作品;一项工作)

  • in one piece (未受伤的;完整无损地)

  • piece by piece (逐渐地)

  • of a piece (一致的;与…同类的)

  • pick up the pieces ((跌倒后)重新爬起来(对小孩讲的话) 收拾残局;收拾残局)

  • a piece of bread (一片面包)

  • in piece (◎破碎,成碎片)

  • piece together (拼凑)

  • master piece (杰出的事)

  • first piece (粗加工工件;粗加工部分;首片)

  • piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)

  • fall to pieces (破碎,倒塌)

  • test piece (试样;制取试样的金属块;[音]参赛或命题曲目)

  • piece on (接上,贴上)

  • a piece of music (一段音乐;一首音乐;一首乐曲)

🎤例句
  • Cut off a piece of wood 5 cm in length. (截下一段五厘米长的木头。)

  • His trousers were held up with a piece of string. (他的裤子靠一根细绳系着。)

  • Would you like a small or a large piece? (你想要一小块还是一大块?)

  • Chop the potato into bite-sized pieces. (把马铃薯切成小块。)

🤔同义词
  • block, mass ([计]块;件;篇;硬币)

  • cement, joint (修补;接合;凑合)

366. diminish

di'miniʃ 使减少;使变小

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)
🎤例句
  • The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)

  • These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)

🤔同义词
  • micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)

367. slumber

'slʌmbə 睡眠;麻木状态;静止状态

'slʌmbə 睡眠;蛰伏;麻木

🎤例句
  • He passed into a deep slumber. (他酣然入梦。)
🤔同义词
  • sleep, morpheus (睡眠;麻木状态;静止状态)

368. overcome

,əuvə'kʌm 克服;胜过

🤩短语
  • overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
🎤例句
  • He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)

  • Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)

🤔同义词
  • exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)

  • rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)

369. warehouse

'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 仓库;货栈;大商店

'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 储入仓库;以他人名义购进(股票)

🤩短语
  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)

  • bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)

  • warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)

  • warehouse space (仓库容积)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • warehouse stock (仓库库存)

  • automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)

🤔同义词
  • stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)

370. haste

heist 匆忙;急忙;轻率

heist 匆忙;赶紧

heist 赶快

🤩短语
  • in haste (急忙地;草率的;慌张地)

  • make haste (赶紧)

  • haste makes waste (欲速则不达)

  • in hot haste (十万火急,急如星火)

🎤例句
  • I soon regretted my haste. (我很快就对自己的仓促感到后悔。)
🤔同义词
  • hurry, hasty indeed (匆忙;急忙;轻率)

  • hurry, rush (匆忙;赶紧)

  • hurry up, get a move on, shake it up, snap it up (赶快)

371. southward

'sauθwəd, 'sʌðəd 向南的;在南方的

'sauθwəd, 'sʌðəd 向南

'sauθwəd, 'sʌðəd 朝南的方向

🎤例句
  • Instead of her normal southward course towards Alexandria and home, she headed west. (她不走平常向南去亚历山大和家乡的路,而是向西走。)

  • They drove southward. (他们向南驶去。)

372. embargo

em'bɑ:ɡəu, im- 禁止出入港口;禁止或限制贸易;征用或扣押

em'bɑ:ɡəu, im- 禁令;禁止;封港令

🤩短语
  • arms embargo (武器禁运,军火禁运)

  • embargo on (对…的禁运)

  • oil embargo ([法]石油禁运)

🎤例句
  • Several countries embargoed arms shipments to Yugoslavia. (好几个国家对南斯拉夫实行武器禁运。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, prohibition (禁令;禁止;封港令)

373. abdomen

æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen 腹部;下腹;腹腔

🤩短语
  • lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • abdomen in (收腹)

🎤例句
  • He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen. (他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, pleon ([动]腹部;下腹;腹腔)

374. prestige

pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 威望,声望;声誉

🎤例句
  • The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)

  • This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)

  • the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)

375. caravan

(可供居住的)拖车,大篷车;(穿过沙漠地带的)旅行队(如商队);<英>活动住宅;<美>移民列车

乘拖车度假;参加旅行队旅行

🎤例句
  • a gipsy caravan (吉卜赛人的大篷车)
🤔同义词
  • circus wagon, schooner (大篷车;旅行队)

376. foodstuff

'fudstʌf 食品,食物;粮食,食料

🎤例句
  • a shortage of basic foodstuffs (基本食品短缺)
🤔同义词
  • diet, eating, edible, commissariat ([食品]食品,食物;粮食,食料)

377. tender

温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的

偿付,清偿;看管人;小船

提供,偿还;使…变嫩;使…变柔软

🤩短语
  • tender for (投标)

  • open tender (公开招标)

  • tender offer (投标报价;招标)

  • legal tender (法定货币;法币)

  • tender feeling (柔情)

  • tender document (投标文件;提供证件)

  • tender age (n. 幼年)

  • tender price (投标价格)

  • tender loving care (亲切照料;细心看护;(英)(对病入膏肓的老年患者停止积极治疗的)安乐护理)

  • public tender (公开投标)

  • invitation to tender (招标)

  • competitive tender (公开投标,竞争性投标)

  • submission of tender (投标)

  • international tender (国际招标)

  • tender bond (投标保证金)

🎤例句
  • Continue cooking until the meat is tender. (把肉一直烧到松软为止。)
🤔同义词
  • soft, fond (温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的)

  • boat, payback (偿付,清偿;看管人;小船)

  • afford, replace, lend, put up (提供,偿还;使…变嫩;是…变柔软)

  • bid for a project, base bid ([贸易]投标;变柔软)

378. simultaneous

,siməl'teiniəs 同时的;联立的;同时发生的

,siməl'teiniəs 同时译员

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)

  • simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)

  • simultaneous equation (联立方程)

  • simultaneous operation (同时操作)

  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)

  • simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)

  • simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)

  • simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)

  • simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)

🎤例句
  • They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)

  • Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)

  • The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)

🤔同义词
  • synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)

379. Negro

'ni:grəu 黑人

'ni:grəu 黑人的

🤩短语
  • negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
🎤例句
  • "I do not accept the Negro as my equal, " Douglas said. "And I deny that he is my brother. (“我不会接受黑人与我平等的思想,”道格拉斯说,“而且我拒绝把黑人当成我的兄弟。)

  • It meant that I, a humble Negro girl, had just as much chance as anybody in the sight and love of God. (这就意味着,我这样一个卑微的黑人女孩,也可以像其他人一样有很多机会受到上帝的关注和爱。)

380. accumulate

ə'kju:mjuleit 累积;积聚

🎤例句
  • It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
🤔同义词
  • store up (累积;积聚)

  • scrape up (积攒)

381. earnings

'ə:niŋz 收入

🤩短语
  • earnings per share (每股收益)

  • annual earnings (年收益)

  • earnings yield (净收益率)

  • gross earnings (业务总收益)

  • prospective earnings (预期收益)

  • earnings report (收益报告(表))

  • current earnings (现时盈余)

  • operating earnings (营业收益)

🎤例句
  • an employee’s average weekly earnings (雇员的平均周薪)

  • He claimed compensation for loss of earnings. (他要求对工资的损失作出补偿。)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, receipt ([会计]收入)

382. certainty

'sə:tənti 必然;确实;确实的事情

🤩短语
  • with certainty (确定无疑地)

  • to a certainty (必定,肯定)

  • for a certainty (确实,确定无疑地)

  • certainty factor (可信度;确定性因素)

🎤例句
  • The result is impossible to predict with any degree of certainty . (这一结果完全无法确切预测。)
🤔同义词
  • very like a whale, inerrability (必然;确实;确实的事情)

383. showdown

'ʃəudəun 摊牌;紧要关头;最后一决胜负

🎤例句
  • They may be pushing the president toward a final showdown with his party. (他们可能会逼迫总统与其政党做最后的较量。)
🤔同义词
  • tight spot, tight corner (摊牌;紧要关头;最后一决胜负)

384. buoy

bɔi, 'bu:i [水运] 浮标;浮筒;救生圈;航标

bɔi, 'bu:i 使浮起;支撑;鼓励

🤩短语
  • mooring buoy (系泊浮筒;系船浮筒)

  • life buoy (救生圈;救生衣)

🎤例句
  • The party is buoyed up by the latest opinion poll results. (该党因为最近一次民意测验的结果而受到鼓舞。)
🤔同义词
  • dan, drogue ([水运]浮标;浮筒;救生圈;航标)

  • encourage, support, heart, uphold, sustain (使浮起;支撑;鼓励)

385. synthesize

'sinθisaiz 合成;综合

🎤例句
  • DDT is a pesticide that was first synthesized in 1874. (滴滴涕是最初合成于1874年的杀虫剂。)
🤔同义词
  • compound, colligate (合成;综合)

386. churchyard

'tʃə:tʃjɑ:d 境内;教堂院落,多做墓地

387. demolish

di'mɔliʃ 拆除;破坏;毁坏;推翻;驳倒

🎤例句
  • The entire east wing of the building was demolished in the fire. (大楼的整个东翼都被大火烧毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, undermine (拆除;破坏;毁坏;推翻;驳倒)

388. abrupt

ə'brʌpt 生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的

🤩短语
  • abrupt change (突变;陡变)

  • abrupt slope (陡坡)

🎤例句
  • an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
🤔同义词
  • sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)

389. companionship

kəm'pænjənʃip 友谊;陪伴;交谊

🎤例句
  • When Stan died, I missed his companionship. (斯坦去世后,我怀念我们的友情。)
🤔同义词
  • friendship, fellowship (友谊;陪伴;交谊)

390. species

'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z [生物] 物种;种类

'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z 物种上的

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

  • species group (种群;种组)

🎤例句
  • Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)

  • pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)

391. capsule

'kæpsju:l 胶囊;[植] 蒴果;太空舱;小容器

'kæpsju:l 压缩的;概要的

'kæpsju:l 压缩;简述

🤩短语
  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)

  • time capsule (时代文物密藏器)

  • space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)

  • articular capsule (关节囊)

🎤例句
  • a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)
🤔同义词
  • micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)

  • compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)

  • to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)

392. scapegoat

'skeipɡəut 替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身

'skeipɡəut 使成为…的替罪羊

🎤例句
  • I don't think I deserve to be made the scapegoat for a couple of bad results. (我认为我不该为出现的一些不良后果充当替罪羊。)

  • ...a climate where ethnic minorities are continually scapegoated for the lack of jobs and housing problems. (…一种屡屡把缺少工作职位和住房问题归罪于少数族裔的风气。)

🤔同义词
  • goat, stand-in (替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身)

393. dialect

'daiəlekt 方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征

'daiəlekt 方言的

🤩短语
  • chinese dialect (中国方言)

  • local dialect (地区方言)

🎤例句
  • the local dialect (当地方言)
🤔同义词
  • patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)

394. petty

'peti 琐碎的;小气的;小规模的

'peti (Petty)人名;(英、法)佩蒂

🤩短语
  • petty bourgeoisie (n. 小资产阶级(等于petite bourgeoisie))

  • petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)

  • petty bourgeois (小资产阶级分子)

  • petty officer (海军士官,海军军士)

🎤例句
  • petty squabbles (小口角)

  • petty restrictions (小限制)

🤔同义词
  • cheap, trivial (琐碎的;小气的;小规模的)

395. miner

'mainə 矿工;开矿机

🤩短语
  • continuous miner (连续采煤机;采煤联合机)

  • coal miner (煤矿工人)

  • gold miner (采金人;淘金者)

🎤例句
  • Therefore, we should be more like a miner to stand in reality, excavate off wastes, and get gold mines. (所以我们更应该像一个矿工一样为执著于现实,挖开渣滓,淘出金矿。)

  • A miner bought food from a makeshift shop set up in the trunk of a car near a roadblock by striking miners. (一位矿工从搭建在车厢中的临时食品店中购买食物,附近的道路都被罢工的矿工们设置了路障。)

🤔同义词
  • collier, pitman ([矿业]矿工;开矿机)

396. flint

flint 燧石;打火石;极硬的东西

🎤例句
  • ...a flint arrowhead. (...一个燧石箭头。)
🤔同义词
  • chert, firestone (燧石;[岩]打火石;极硬的东西)

397. pave

peiv 铺设;安排;作铺设之用

peiv (Pave)人名;(西、塞)帕韦

🤩短语
  • pave the way for (为…做好准备;为…铺平道路)

  • pave the way (为...作准备;为...铺平道路)

  • paved with good intentions (充满着善意的)

🎤例句
  • The avenue had never been paved, and deep mud made it impassable in winter. (这条大街从来没有铺过,深泥使其在冬天无法通行。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in (铺设;安排;作铺设之用)

398. snooker

'snu:kə 斯诺克台球

'snu:kə 阻挠

🎤例句
  • They meet up every Friday to play snooker . (他们每周五碰头打斯诺克台球。)
🤔同义词
  • stimy (阻挠)

399. response

ri'spɔns 响应;反应;回答

🤩短语
  • in response (作为回答)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • response time (响应时间)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • response surface (反应曲面)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • response function (响应函数)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • response system (反应系统)

  • no response (无响应;没有响应)

  • stress response (应激反应;压力反应)

🎤例句
  • His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)

  • Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)