4000_专四核心词汇

4000. military

'militəri 军事的;军人的;适于战争的

'militəri 军队;军人

🤩短语
  • military affairs (n. 军事;军务)

  • military training (军事训练;军训)

  • military service (兵役,军役)

  • military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)

  • military power (军权;兵权)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)

  • military science (兵法)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • military base (军事基地)

  • military government (军政府;军事管制政府)

  • military aircraft (军用飞机)

  • military officer (军官)

  • military operation (军事作战,军事行动)

  • military logistics (军事物流;军事后勤学)

  • military exercise (军事演习)

  • military parade (阅兵;军事博览)

  • military uniform (军装)

  • military coup (军事政变)

🎤例句
  • a military helicopter (军用直升机)

  • military equipment (军事设备)

  • The government has threatened to take military action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. (政府警告说,如果叛乱分子不从该地区撤出,就要采取军事行动。)

  • The United States is prepared to use military force to achieve its aims. (美国准备动用武力达成目的。)

  • a raid by European military forces (欧洲军事力量发动的袭击)

🤔同义词
  • martial, soldierly (军事的;军人的;适于战争的)

  • force, soldier, battalion (军队;军人)

4001. smudge

smʌdʒ 弄脏,涂污;用浓烟熏

smʌdʒ 污点,污迹;烟熏火堆

🎤例句
  • Don’t touch it! You’ll smudge the ink. (别碰它!你会把墨水抹花的。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty (弄脏,涂污;用浓烟熏)

  • smear (被弄脏;形成污迹)

  • jaup, tainture (污点,污迹;烟熏火堆)

4002. regulate

'reɡjuleit 调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理

🎤例句
  • strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
🤔同义词
  • possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)

4003. penalty

'penəlti 罚款,罚金;处罚

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

4004. contemporary

kən'tempərəri 同时代的人;同时期的东西

kən'tempərəri 当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

🎤例句
  • Like most of my contemporaries, I grew up in a vastly different world. (像我同时代的大多数人一样,我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。)
🤔同义词
  • coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)

  • modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)

4005. online

联机的;在线的

在线地

🤩短语
  • online shopping (网络购物)

  • online game (网络游戏)

  • get online (上网)

  • shopping online (网上购物)

  • online help (n. 【计】联机帮助)

  • online services (在线服务)

  • online bookstore (在线网上书店)

  • online gaming (在线游戏)

  • online banking (网上银行)

  • online communication (在线交流;线上交流)

  • online trading platform (网上交易平台)

  • chatting online (网上聊天)

  • online publishing (网路出版)

  • online inquiry (在线调查;线上调查)

  • america online (美国在线服务公司)

  • online casino (网上赌博)

  • always online (永远在线;随时在线)

🎤例句
  • All the city’s schools will be online by the end of the year. (到年底,市里的所有学校都会连接因特网。)

  • ...the cool stuff you find online. (…你在网上找到的好东西。)

4006. repay

ri:'pei, ri- 偿还;报答;报复

🎤例句
  • I’d like to buy them something to repay all their kindness. (我想给他们买点东西来报答他们的好意。)
🤔同义词
  • return, make the payments (偿还;报答;报复)

  • get back on, get even with (回报;报复;付还)

4007. stout

staut 结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的

staut 矮胖子;烈性啤酒

🎤例句
  • a stout pair of shoes (一双厚实耐穿的鞋子)
🤔同义词
  • acute, solid, firm, tough, game (结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的)

  • punchinello (矮胖子;[食品]烈性啤酒)

4008. isle

ail

ail 使成为岛屿

ail 住在岛屿上

🤩短语
  • isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))

  • isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))

🎤例句
  • the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
🤔同义词
  • island (岛)

4009. consequently

'kɔnsi,kwəntli 因此;结果;所以

🎤例句
  • Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient. (大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练,因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。)

  • The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs. (这些分子被吸收到血液里,从而影响到器官。)

🤔同义词
  • therefore, hence, accordingly, thus, as a result of (因此;结果;所以)

4010. naval

'neivəl 海军的;军舰的

'neivəl (Naval)人名;(西、德、印)纳瓦尔

🤩短语
  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • naval base (海军基地)

  • naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)

  • naval ship (军舰;海军舰艇)

  • naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)

  • naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)

  • naval power (海上强国;制海权)

  • united states naval academy (美国海军学院)

  • naval port (军港海军港口)

  • naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)

🎤例句
  • a naval officer (海军军官)

  • naval battles (海战)

4011. bail

beil 保释,保释人;保释金;杓

beil 保释,帮助某人脱离困境;往外舀水

🤩短语
  • bail out (跳伞;保释;舀出)

  • on bail (保释;保释中)

🎤例句
  • Carpenter is free on bail while he appeals his conviction. (卡彭特取保获释,同时对判决提出上诉。)

  • She was murdered by a man who was out on bail for rape. (她被一名犯强奸罪获保在外的男子杀害。)

  • The three men were released on bail pending an appeal. (这三名男子获准保释等候上诉。)

  • He is not likely to be granted bail . (他不大可能获保释。)

  • Carter has been refused bail and will remain in custody. (卡特已经被拒绝保释,继续拘押。)

  • The judge ordered that Jones be held without bail . (法官下令琼斯不得保释。)

  • Why can’t you ask your father to put up bail for you? (为什么不能叫你父亲帮你交保释金?)

  • Two of the defendants jumped bail and fled to New York. (两名被告弃保潜逃到了纽约。)

  • Bail was set at $30,000. (保释金定为三万美元。)

🤔同义词
  • mainprise ([法]保释,保释人;保释金;杓)

  • help someone out ([法]保释,帮助某人脱离困境;往外舀水)

4012. reliable

ri'laiəbl 可靠的;可信赖的

ri'laiəbl 可靠的人

🤩短语
  • reliable quality (质量可靠)

  • reliable data (可靠数据)

  • reliable information (可靠的信息)

  • reliable source (可靠来源)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

🎤例句
  • a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)

  • Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)

  • true-blue (可靠的人)

4013. harsh

hɑ:ʃ 严厉的;严酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的

hɑ:ʃ (Harsh)人名;(英)哈什

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • the harsh measures taken against the protesters (针对抗议者采取的严厉措施)

  • ‘She’s an idiot!’ ‘Aren’t you being a bit harsh?’ (“她是个白痴!”“你是不是有点太苛刻了?”)

  • a harsh, authoritarian regime (残酷的独裁政权)

  • He had harsh words (= severe criticism ) for the Government. (他严词批评政府)

🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

4014. medium

'mi:diəm, -djəm 中间的,中等的;半生熟的

'mi:diəm, -djəm 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物

🤩短语
  • medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))

  • medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)

  • medium pressure (中压;中等压力)

  • happy medium (折衷办法)

  • working medium (工作介质;使用介质)

  • liquid medium (液体;液体介质)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • transmission medium (传送介质)

  • storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)

  • medium speed (中速)

  • cooling medium (冷却介质)

  • filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)

  • medium model (中模式)

🎤例句
  • What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large? (他穿多大尺码的衬衫——小号、中号还是大号?)

  • hair of medium length (中等长短的头发)

  • Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden. (用中火把洋葱炸到金黄色。)

🤔同义词
  • mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)

  • method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)

4015. possibility

,pɔsə'biləti 可能性;可能发生的事物

🤩短语
  • production possibility (生产可能性)

  • by any possibility (万一;可能)

🎤例句
  • There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. (他也许会回到西雅图去,这种可能性一直存在。)

  • the possibility of an enemy attack (敌人进攻的可能性)

  • There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. (改变投票程序是不可能的。)

  • A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility . (达成和平协议现在看来有很大的可能性。)

  • Tomorrow, there’s a remote possibility of snow on high ground. (明天高原地区下雪的可能性甚微。)

  • They might get married – it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility . (他们也许会结婚——这并非不可能。)

  • The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. (那项研究指出节食有可能损害健康。)

🤔同义词
  • probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;可能发生的事物)

4016. turnip

'tə:nip 萝卜;芜菁甘蓝,大头菜

🤔同义词
  • daikon, neep (萝卜;芜菁甘蓝,大头菜)

4017. intention

in'tenʃən 意图;目的;意向;愈合

🤩短语
  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • good intention (好心,良好的意图)

  • real intention (真实意图;真正目的)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)

  • with good intention (好意地;好心)

  • first intention (第一意图;一期愈合)

  • without intention (无意地;非故意地)

  • by intention (prep. 故意;有意)

🎤例句
  • They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. (他们进了城,打算参观图书馆。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;意向;愈合)

4018. attribute

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 属性;特质

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 归属;把…归于

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • What attributes should a good manager possess? (一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质?)

  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)

🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

4019. odd

ɔd 奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的

ɔd 奇数;怪人;奇特的事物

🤩短语
  • odd number (奇数)

  • odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)

  • at odd (争执;奇数)

  • odd one out (剔除一个;格格不入)

  • odd lot (散股;零星交易)

🎤例句
  • It was an odd thing to say. (这话说得很奇怪。)

  • an odd way to behave (古怪的行为)

  • They’re an odd couple. (他们是古怪的一对。)

  • There was something odd about him. (他这人有些奇怪。)

  • What she did was unforgivable, but the odd thing was he didn’t seem to mind. (她的所作所为是不可原谅的,但奇怪的是他好像并不在意。)

  • She was holding an extremely odd-looking weapon. (她手持一件非常奇特的武器。)

🤔同义词
  • remaining, extraordinary, temporary, surplus, residual ([数]奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的)

  • put, wack ([数]奇数;怪人;奇特的事物)

4020. terrorist

'terərist 恐怖主义者,恐怖分子

🎤例句
  • We refuse to talk to terrorists. (我们拒绝和恐怖分子对话。)

  • a terrorist bomb that left 168 people dead (恐怖分子引爆造成168人死亡的炸弹)

4021. seafood

'si:fud 海鲜;海味;海产食品

🎤例句
  • a seafood restaurant (海鲜餐馆)

4022. diagnose

'daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz 诊断;断定

🎤例句
  • How did they diagnose you? (他们怎么给你的诊断的?)

  • What tools do you need to help you diagnose the problem, and where do you get them? (您需要什么工具来帮助您诊断问题,可以从哪里获得这些工具?)

  • Evidently this springs from some defect in their nature, but it is one not altogether easy either to diagnose of to cure. (这种情形显然源于他们本性上的某种缺陷,但是这种缺陷既不容易诊断也不容易治疗。)

🤔同义词
  • tell, figure out (诊断;断定)

  • judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)

4023. saw

看见;明白,了解;锯;锯成;锯开

锯子;谚语

🤩短语
  • saw blade (锯片;锯条)

  • circular saw (圆锯)

  • diamond saw (金刚石锯;钻石圆锯)

  • band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)

  • chain saw (链锯;小型机器锯)

  • wire saw (线锯,钢丝锯)

  • flying saw (飞锯;随动锯机)

  • saw cutting (锯切;锯解;锯片割缝)

  • saw tooth (锯齿;锯齿形)

  • saw off (锯下)

  • power saw (【机】动力锯)

  • electric saw (电锯)

  • saw cut (锯痕)

  • band saw blade (带锯条)

  • saw dust (锯屑;木屑)

  • disk saw (圆锯;圆盘锯)

  • gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)

  • frame saw (n. 框锯)

  • hole saw ((锯孔用的)孔锯)

  • hand saw (手锯)

🎤例句
  • She was in the back yard sawing logs. (她在后院锯木头。)
🤔同义词
  • rip ([木]锯;锯成;锯开)

  • saying, proverb (锯子;谚语)

4024. tally

'tæli 计数器;标签;记账

'tæli 使符合;计算;记录

🤩短语
  • tally with (与…相符合)

  • tally up (总结;加一;结算)

  • medal tally (奖牌总数)

🎤例句
  • They do not keep a tally of visitors to the palace, but it is very popular. (他们没有对来宫殿的游客作一个记录,不过这个地方非常受欢迎的。)
🤔同义词
  • counter, ticket, label (计数器;标签;记账)

  • cast, register, figure, shape (使符合;计算;记录)

  • cotton, square, identify, score, coincide (一致;记分)

4025. sorghum

'sɔ:ɡəm 高粱;[作物] 蜀黍;甜得发腻的东西

🤩短语
  • sweet sorghum (甜高粱)
🤔同义词
  • durra, broomcorn ([作物]高粱;蜀黍;甜得发腻的东西)