1400_专四核心词汇(正序版)
1400. flashlight
'flæʃ,lait 手电筒;闪光灯
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Wicky peeked at John's flashlight. (威奇向约翰的手电筒瞥了一眼。)
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Do you have a flashlight? (你有没有手电筒?)
- electric torch, falshlight (手电筒;闪光灯)
1401. flask
flɑ:sk [分化] 烧瓶;长颈瓶,细颈瓶;酒瓶,携带瓶
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volumetric flask (量瓶;容量瓶)
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vacuum flask (保温瓶;真空瓶;热水瓶)
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thermos flask (热水瓶;保温瓶)
- He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag. (他从帆布袋里拿出了一个金属水瓶。)
- lagena, winebottle ([分化]烧瓶;长颈瓶,细颈瓶;酒瓶,携带瓶)
1402. flatten
'flætn 击败,摧毁;使……平坦
'flætn (Flatten)人名;(德)弗拉滕
- flatten out (平击;变平,转为水平飞行)
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Use a rolling pin to flatten the dough. (用擀面杖把面团擀平。)
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The land flattened out as we neared the coast. (我们接近海岸时,地势变平坦了。)
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defeat, triumph over (击败,摧毁;使……平坦)
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even (变平;变单调)
1403. flatter
'flætə 奉承;谄媚;使高兴
- flatter oneself (自鸣得意;自以为是)
- Perry would always flatter Mrs. Mitchell by praising her cooking. (佩里常常奉承米切尔太太,称赞她的烹调手艺。)
- please, glad, satisfy (奉承;谄媚;使高兴)
1404. flautist
'flɔ:tist 横笛吹奏者(等于flutist)
- flutist (横笛吹奏者(等于flutist))
1405. flavour
'fleivə 香味;滋味
'fleivə 给……调味;给……增添风趣
- flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
- Which flavour do you want - chocolate or vanilla? (你要哪种味道的,巧克力还是香草?)
- fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)
1406. flaw
瑕疵,缺点;一阵狂风;短暂的风暴;裂缝,裂纹
使生裂缝,使有裂纹;使无效;使有缺陷
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flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)
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flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)
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ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
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flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)
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nondestructive flaw detection (无损探伤)
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security flaw (安全漏洞;安全性缺陷)
- A design flaw (= a mistake or weakness in the way something was made ) caused the engine to explode. (一个设计缺陷导致了引擎爆炸。)
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checking, defect, deficiency, vice, fault (瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风)
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crack, fracture (使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷)
1407. flea
fli: 跳蚤;低廉的旅馆;生蚤的动物
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flea market (跳蚤市场;廉价市场)
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water flea ([昆]水蚤(等于Cladocera))
- Are you sure the dog has fleas ? (你确定那只狗身上有跳蚤吗?)
- Siphonaptera ([昆]跳蚤;低廉的旅馆;生蚤的动物)
1408. fleece
'fli:s 羊毛,绒头织物;羊毛制的覆盖物
'fli:s 剪下羊毛;欺诈,剥削
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polar fleece (摇粒绒)
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golden fleece (金羊毛(希腊神话中出现的一件宝物))
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micro fleece (小鱼鳞卫衣)
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...a special protein which triggers the animal to shed its fleece. (…一种能够促使这种动物脱毛的特殊蛋白质。)
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She claims he fleeced her out of thousands of dollars. (她声称他诈骗了她几千美元。)
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wool, erio (羊毛,绒头织物;羊毛制的覆盖物)
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exploit, sweat (剪下羊毛;欺诈,剥削)
1409. fleet
fli:t 快速的,敏捷的
fli:t 舰队;港湾;小河
fli:t 飞逝;疾驰;掠过
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a fleet of (机群;一队…)
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fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)
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fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)
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merchant fleet (商船队)
- Atalanta was fleet of foot (= able to run quickly ) . (阿塔兰特跑起来很快。)
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fast, sudden, sharp, fly, quick (快速的,敏捷的)
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marine, navarchy ([军]舰队;港湾;小河)
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brush, fly by (飞逝;疾驰;掠过)
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spend, while away (消磨)
1410. flexible
'fleksibl 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的
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flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)
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flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)
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flexible graphite (柔性石墨)
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flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)
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flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)
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flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)
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flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)
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flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)
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flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)
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flexible working hours (机动工时)
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flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)
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flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
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flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
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flexible employment (弹性就业)
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flexible plastic (软塑料)
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flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
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flexible tube (挠性管)
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flexible circuit (柔性电路)
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flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)
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flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)
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We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)
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The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)
- elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)
1411. flick
'flik 轻弹;忽然摇动;轻轻拂去
'flik 弹开;快速的轻打;轻打声
- Papa flicked the ash from his cigar. (爸爸弹去雪茄上的烟灰。)
1412. fling
fliŋ 掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动
fliŋ 掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲
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fling off (发出;甩掉;挫败)
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at one fling (一举,一鼓作气地,一气呵成地)
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fling up (vt. 向上猛抛)
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fling at (扔向;抨击)
- He flung his coat over the back of a chair. (他把外套扔在椅背上。)
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throw, cast, pitch (掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动)
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put, cast (掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲)
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hurtle (猛冲,急行)
1413. flint
flint 燧石;打火石;极硬的东西
- ...a flint arrowhead. (...一个燧石箭头。)
- chert, firestone (燧石;[岩]打火石;极硬的东西)
1414. float
fləut 使漂浮;实行
fləut 彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍
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float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
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float on (浮在…上)
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float valve (浮阀)
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ball float (浮球;球状浮子)
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free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)
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air float (气垫,气托)
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float switch (浮动开关)
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wood float (木抹子;木浮子)
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float grass (n. 水草)
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total float (总浮动;全多余)
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float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)
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float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)
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float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)
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float off (浮起;漂浮)
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I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)
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Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)
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execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)
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fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)
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drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)
1415. flock
flɔk 群;棉束(等于floc)
flɔk 用棉束填满
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a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))
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flocks and herds (牛羊)
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a flock of sheep (一群羊)
- They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
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cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))
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concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)
1416. flourish
'flauriʃ 兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰
'flauriʃ 夸耀;挥舞
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a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)
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in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)
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He took his cap from under his arm with a flourish and pulled it low over his eyes. (他挥手从腋下取出帽子,拉低帽檐盖住眼睛。)
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He flourished the glass to emphasize the point. (他挥舞着杯子来强调这一点。)
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health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)
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air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)
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succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)
1417. flowchart
'fləu,tʃa:t [工业] 流程图;作业图
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The second decision in the flowchart asks if the package software is immediately useful. (流程图中的第二个决策就是询问数据包软件是否能立刻起作用。)
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In this flowchart, the first decision you must make revolves around the important distinction between strategic and overhead. (在这个流程图中,您要做出的第一个决策就是战略和经费的重要区别。)
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Most of the BPM tools are considered as either tools to draw a flowchart or a workflow modeler from business requirements, which generates some implementation artifacts like code. (大多数 BPM 工具被视为绘制流程图的工具或根据业务需求建模的工作流建模器,以生成一些类似代码的实现构件。)
1418. flowerbed
'fləuəbed 花圃;花床
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Each flowerbed is populated with those classic English garden decorations: little statues of gnomes. (他们各自的花圃开的花布满了那些传统英式花园,这些花就是地精的塑像。)
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In one of our attacks the regiment ran into an almost insurmountable obstacle: enemy fire coming from an emplacement camouflaged as a flowerbed was mowing down the lines of our infantrymen. (在一次进攻中我们团遇到了一个几乎无法逾越的障碍:敌人从伪装成花圃的掩体中向我军步兵射击打乱了其队形。)
- planting, parterre (花圃;花床)
1419. flowerpot
'flauəpɔt 花盆;花钵
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Do you want me to eat dirt from a flowerpot? (你想让我把花盆里的土都吃了还是咋地?)
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He might as well plant an oak in a flowerpot, and expect it to thrive, as imagine he can restore her to vigour in the soil of his shallow cares! (他与其想象他能在他那浮浅的照料中使她恢复精力,还不如说正像把一棵橡树种在一个花盆里!)
- garden pot (花盆;花钵)
1420. fluctuate
'flʌktjueit 波动;涨落;动摇
- Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
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wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)
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destabilize (使波动;使动摇)
1421. fluent
'flu(:)ənt 流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的
- fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
- He spoke in fluent Italian. (他用流利的意大利语讲话。)
- fluid, mellifluous (流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的)
1422. fluff
flʌf 绒毛;错误;无价值的东西
flʌf 念错;抖松;使…起毛
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He was picking bits of fluff off his trousers. (他在揪裤子上的绒毛球。)
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a ball of carpet fluff (地毯的绒毛团)
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error, mistake, fault, down (绒毛;错误;无价值的东西)
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go awry, make mistakes ([纸]起毛;出错;变松)
1423. fluid
'flu(:)id 流动的;流畅的;不固定的
'flu(:)id 流体;液体
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drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)
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fluid flow (流体流动)
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supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)
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fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)
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body fluid (体液)
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cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)
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cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)
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working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)
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fluid pressure (流体压力)
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fluid bed (流化床;怜床)
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fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
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fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)
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amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)
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hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)
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reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)
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fluid density (流体密度)
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fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)
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fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)
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viscous fluid (粘性流体)
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newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)
- a loose, fluid style of dancing (舒展而优美的舞姿)
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floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)
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liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)
1424. flush
flʌʃ 激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流
flʌʃ 使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动
flʌʃ 大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的
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flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)
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flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)
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in the first flush (◎一时兴起)
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flush toilet (抽水马桶)
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flush water (冲洗水)
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flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)
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back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)
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flush type (平面型,嵌入式)
- There was a slight flush on his cheeks. (他的面颊上有淡淡的红晕。)
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seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)
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heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)
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blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)
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massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)
1425. flute
长笛;【工程设计】(刀具的)出屑槽
用长笛吹奏
- reed flute cave (芦笛岩)
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The boy trilled on a flute. (男孩在长笛上吹颤音。)
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He played a nice tune on the flute. (他吹奏了一首优美的笛子曲。)
1426. flutter
'flʌtə 飘动;鼓翼;烦扰
'flʌtə 摆动;鼓翼;烦扰
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atrial flutter (心房扑动)
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flutter kick (浅打水)
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have a flutter (口语参加小赌)
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Dead leaves fluttered slowly to the ground. (枯叶缓缓飘落到地上。)
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The flag fluttered in the light breeze. (旗帜在微风中飘动。)
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fan, float (飘动;鼓翼;烦扰)
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stream (拍;使焦急;使飘动)
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swing, bob (摆动;鼓翼;烦扰)
1427. flyover
'flaiəuvə 天桥;立交桥;立交马路
- platform bridge, overhead bridge (天桥;立交桥;立交马路)
1428. flypast
'flaipɑ:st 空中分列
- The event was marked by the flypast of SpaceShipTwo, the craft that's designed to carry fare-paying passengers to the edge of space and back. (太空船二号空中分列将搭载付费乘客到达太空边缘然后返回。)
1429. foam
fəum 泡沫;水沫;灭火泡沫
fəum 起泡沫;吐白沫;起着泡沫流动
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polyurethane foam (聚氨酯泡沫塑料;泡沫聚氨酯;聚氨酯泡沫体;聚乌拉坦泡沫胶)
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foam rubber (泡沫橡胶;海绵乳胶)
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foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)
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polystyrene foam (泡沫塑料;泡沫聚苯乙烯)
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phenolic foam ([化]酚醛泡沫体)
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plastic foam (泡沫塑料)
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foam glass (泡沫玻璃;蜂窝状玻璃)
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rubber foam (泡沫橡胶;海绵橡胶;多孔橡胶)
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rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)
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foam drilling fluid (泡沫钻井液)
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foam filter (泡沫过滤器)
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foam insulation (泡沫绝缘,泡沫绝热)
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foam density (泡沫密度)
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latex foam (乳胶发泡体)
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foam profile (泡沫分布型)
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foam concrete (泡沫混凝土;泡沫砼)
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cleansing foam (洁面泡沫;洗面乳)
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foam cell (泡沫细胞)
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foam layer (泡沫层)
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flexible foam (弹性泡沫塑料;软泡沫)
- a foam mattress (海绵橡胶床垫)
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bubble, spray, yeast (泡沫;水沫;灭火泡沫)
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spume (起泡沫;吐白沫;起着泡沫流动)
1430. focus
'fəukəs 焦点;中心;清晰;焦距
'fəukəs 使集中;使聚焦
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focus on (集中于)
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focus of (……的焦点)
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in focus (清晰;焦点对准)
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focus in (焦点;专注于…)
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out of focus (焦点没对准的;模糊不清的)
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focus group (n. 焦点小组;典型群众)
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customer focus (顾客导向)
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primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
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focus point (聚集点)
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shift the focus (变换焦点)
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focus attention on (集中精力于)
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bring into focus (使变得清楚;对好焦距)
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focus media (分众传媒控股有限公司)
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sharp focus (锐聚焦)
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come into focus (◎(某物)轮廓明显,清晰)
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depth of focus (焦深;景深)
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ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))
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prime focus (主焦点)
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focus strategy (集中化战略;焦点策略;集中战略)
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automatic focus (自动调焦,自动对焦;电子调焦;自动聚焦)
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The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues. (近期的研究重点是环境问题。)
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Eggs became the focus for the food poisoning scare. (鸡蛋成了食物中毒恐慌的焦点。)
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center, hub, fairness ([光][数]焦点;中心;清晰;焦距)
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centralize (使集中;[光][摄]使聚焦)
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concentrate, band (集中;[光][摄]聚焦;调节焦距)
1431. fodder
'fɔdə 饲料;素材
'fɔdə 喂
- cannon fodder (n. 炮灰)
- ...fodder for horses. (…马的饲料。)
- feed, forage (饲料;素材)
1432. foe
'fəu 敌人;反对者;危害物
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friend or foe (朋友还是敌人;是敌还是友)
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friend and foe (朋友和敌人)
- Britain’s friends and foes (英国的朋友和敌人)
- enemy, anti, opponent (敌人;反对者;危害物)
1433. foliage
'fəuliidʒ 植物;叶子(总称)
- foliage plant (观叶植物)
- dark green foliage (墨绿色的叶子)
- vegetable, leaf, plant (植物;叶子(总称))
1434. follower
'fɔləuə 追随者;信徒;属下
-
roller follower (滚子从动件;滚轮挺杆)
-
cam follower (凸轮从动件;凸轮从动滚轮;挺杆;凸轮跟随器)
-
follower motion (从动件运动规律;从动件停歇)
- Marx and his followers were convinced that capitalism would destroy itself. (马克思及其支持者确信资本主义将自我毁灭。)
- Christian, old faithful (追随者;信徒;属下)
1435. folly
'fɔli 愚蠢;荒唐事;讽刺剧
-
Somerville bitterly regretted his folly at becoming involved. (萨默维尔对于把自己牵涉进去的愚蠢行为后悔不迭。)
-
the follies of aristocratic society (贵族社会的荒唐事)
- simplicity, stupidity (愚蠢;荒唐事;讽刺剧)
1436. foodstuff
'fudstʌf 食品,食物;粮食,食料
- a shortage of basic foodstuffs (基本食品短缺)
- diet, eating, edible, commissariat ([食品]食品,食物;粮食,食料)
1437. footprint
'futprint 足迹;脚印
-
ecological footprint (生态足迹,生态脚印)
-
carbon footprint (碳足迹;碳排放量)
- We followed the footprints of a deer in the snow. (我们追踪雪地里一头鹿的足迹。)
- track, spoor (足迹;脚印)
1438. forbid
禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁
- Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed. (由于篇幅限制,无法列出所有捐款人的姓名。)
- bar, dispute, let, stem, block (禁止;妨碍,阻止)
1439. forbidden
fə'bidən 被禁止的;严禁的,禁用的
-
forbidden city (紫禁城)
-
forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)
-
forbidden band ([化]禁带)
- Sex was always a forbidden topic. (性在过去一直是个禁忌话题。)
- barred, embargoed (被禁止的;严禁的,[计]禁用的)
1440. force
fɔ:s 力量;武力;军队;魄力
fɔ:s 促使,推动;强迫;强加
-
by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)
-
driving force (驱动力,推动力)
-
in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)
-
labour force (n. 劳动力)
-
labor force (劳动力)
-
air force (空军)
-
motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)
-
force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)
-
main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)
-
internal force (内力)
-
cutting force (切削力;割削力)
-
force majeure (不可抗力)
-
centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)
-
axial force (轴向力)
-
task force (特遣部队;特别小组)
-
sales force (销售力量,推销人员)
-
work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)
-
magnetic force ([物]磁力)
-
police force (警察;警察机关)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
-
Peace cannot be imposed by force . (和平不能通过武力来实现。)
-
The UN will allow the use of force against aircraft violating the zone. (联合国将允许对侵犯这一地区的飞机采取军事行动。)
-
strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)
-
bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)
1441. forceful
'fɔ:sful 强有力的;有说服力的;坚强的
- a forceful attack on government policy (对政府政策的有力抨击)
- powerful, strong, tough, cogent, steel (强有力的;有说服力的;坚强的)
1442. ford
浅滩;Ford:福特汽车公司
涉水而过
-
henry ford (n. 亨利·福特(人名,福特公司创始人))
-
ford motor (福特汽车(美国汽车公司))
-
harrison ford (哈里森·福特(美国著名影星))
-
gerald ford (n. 杰拉尔德·福特(美国第38任总统))
-
ford foundation (福特基金会(私人慈善机构))
-
ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))
- They were guarding the bridge, so we forded the river. (他们当时守着那座桥,我们就涉水过了那条河。)
-
bank, shallow, decharge, shoaliness (浅滩)
-
squatter (涉水而过)
1443. fore
fɔ: 以前的;在前部的
fɔ: 前部;船头
fɔ: 在前面;在船头
fɔ: 在前
fɔ: (打高尔夫球者的叫声)让开!
-
to the fore (在前面;在近处;在手头)
-
come to the fore (涌现;崭露头角)
-
fore part (前部;船头)
-
at the fore (悬在前桅上;在前面)
- There had been no direct damage in the fore part of the ship. (没有对船的前部造成直接损坏。)
-
previous, ago (以前的;在前部的)
-
front, onwards (在前面;在船头)
1444. forestry
'fɔristri 林业;森林地;林学
-
forestry bureau (林业局)
-
forestry machinery (林业机械)
- ...his great interest in forestry. (…他对林业学的浓厚兴趣。)
1445. forge
fɔ:dʒ 熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂
fɔ:dʒ 伪造;做锻工;前进
-
forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)
-
forge piece (锻件)
-
forge press (锻压机)
-
forge iron (搅炼生铁;锻铁)
-
Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature. (有人偷了我的信用卡,并假冒我的签名。)
-
a forged passport (假护照)
-
furnace, smelter (熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂)
-
trump up, to fake (伪造;做锻工)
-
doctor, trump up (伪造;[机]锻造)
1446. form
fɔ:m 形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格
fɔ:m 构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造
-
in the form of (以…的形式)
-
form a (普惠制原产地证明书)
-
in form (在形式上)
-
a form of (一种…的形式)
-
application form (申请表,申请书)
-
form a complete set (配套)
-
common form (普通形式)
-
good form (有礼貌的;正确的姿势;良好的姿势)
-
take the form of (表现为……的形式)
-
on form ((运动员、赛马等)能发挥自己的水平,竞技状态良好;精力旺盛[亦作 on top form])
-
art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))
-
registration form (登记表,注册表)
-
order form (定货单,订货单)
-
basic form (基本形式)
-
special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)
-
written form (书写形式)
-
artistic form (艺术形式)
-
report form (报告式;报表形式)
-
form of address (称呼语)
-
fill in the form (填写表格)
-
We oppose racism in all its forms. (我们反对各种形式的种族主义。)
-
Vitamin C can be taken in capsule or tablet form . (补充维生素C可以服用胶囊,也可以服用片剂。)
-
A typical training programme takes the form of a series of workshops. (一般的培训计划都采用一系列研习班的形式。)
-
way of, manner, configuration, mode, profile (形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格)
-
constitute, arrange, organize, structure, mold (构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造)
-
arrange, shape into (形成,构成;排列)
1447. formal
'fɔ:məl 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的
'fɔ:məl 正式的社交活动;夜礼服
-
formal education (正规教育;形式教育)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
formal description (形式描述)
-
formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)
-
formal language (形式语言)
-
formal analysis (形式分析)
-
formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
-
formal logic (形式逻辑)
-
formal system (形式系统)
-
formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)
-
formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)
-
formal dress (n. 礼服)
-
formal model (形式模型)
-
formal organization (正规的组织)
-
formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)
-
formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
-
formal parameter ([计]形式参数)
-
formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)
-
formal theory (形式理论)
-
formal agreement (正式协议)
-
formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)
-
a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)
-
There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)
-
official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)
-
evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)
1448. format
'fɔ:mæt 格式;版式;开本
'fɔ:mæt 使格式化;规定…的格式
-
file format ([计]文件格式)
-
data format (数据格式)
-
standard format (标准格式;标准书型)
-
output format ([计]输出格式)
-
digital format (数位格式)
-
image format (图像格式;影像格式)
-
document format (n. 文档格式)
-
report format (报表格式)
-
format string (格式字符串)
-
message format (消息格式;报文格式)
-
storage format (存储格式)
-
general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)
-
time format (n. 时间格式)
-
compressed format (n. 压缩格式)
-
binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)
-
fixed format (固定格式)
-
record format (记录格式)
-
word format (字格式)
-
date format (n. 日期格式)
-
picture format ([计]图片格式)
- a large-format book for the partially-sighted (一本给弱视者阅读的大开本的书)
1449. formation
fɔ:'meiʃən 形成;构造;编队
-
formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)
-
formation water (地层水)
-
bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)
-
capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)
-
film formation (成膜;膜的形成)
-
rock formation (岩层)
-
image formation (成像;图像形成)
-
word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)
-
scale formation (结垢)
-
crack formation (龟裂形成)
-
pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)
-
formation energy (形成能)
-
soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)
-
cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)
-
ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)
-
cloud formation (云之形成)
-
personality formation (人格形成)
-
formation of image (成像,地层成象)
-
hippocampal formation (海马结构)
-
reticular formation (网状结构)
- We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
- constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)
1450. formidable
'fɔ:midəbl 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的
-
The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)
-
The new range of computers have formidable processing power. (该系列的新型计算机处理能力惊人。)
- powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)
1451. formula
'fɔ:mjulə [数] 公式,准则;配方;婴儿食品
-
empirical formula (经验式;实验式)
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
formula one (一级方程式赛车)
-
general formula (通式;一般公式)
-
mathematical formula (数学公式)
-
computational formula (计算公式)
-
approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)
-
baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)
-
recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)
-
molecular formula (n. 分子式)
-
chemical formula (化学式)
-
structural formula (结构式;分子式)
-
recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)
-
rational formula (有理公式)
-
taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)
-
interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)
-
euler's formula (欧拉公式)
-
check formula (验算公式)
-
asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)
-
exact formula (精密公式)
-
We’re still searching for a peace formula. (我们仍在寻找和平方案。)
-
There is no magic formula (= a method that is certain to be successful ) that will transform sorrow into happiness. (没有妙方可以化悲为喜。)
-
With viewing figures up a million, the programme has a winning formula . (收视人数增加了一百万,这个节目的确拥有吸引观众的法宝。)
- criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)
1452. forth
fɔ:θ 向前,向外;自…以后
fɔ:θ (Forth)人名;(德)福特;(英)福思
-
set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)
-
put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)
-
and so forth (等等)
-
back and forth (反复地,来回地)
-
bring forth (v. 产生;发表)
-
come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)
-
go forth (出发,向前去;发布)
-
went forth (公告)
-
setting forth (动身)
-
send forth (发出;长出;出版)
-
as set forth (如前所述)
-
burst forth (突发;喷出)
-
break forth (喷发;突发)
-
call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)
-
give forth (发表;发出)
-
go forth into (出发)
-
spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)
-
hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)
-
draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)
- The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
- to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)
1453. forthcoming
'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 即将来临的
'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 来临
-
the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)
-
Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)
-
upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)
-
oncoming (来临)
1454. fortitude
'fɔ:titju:d 刚毅;不屈不挠;勇气
- Winnie is a woman of quiet fortitude who has endured a lot of suffering. (温妮是个坚强寡言的女子,她忍受了许多痛苦。)
- courage, heart, nerve (刚毅;不屈不挠;勇气)
1455. fortress
'fɔ:tris 堡垒;要塞
'fɔ:tris 筑要塞;以要塞防守
- ...a 13th-century fortress. (…一座13世纪的城堡。)
- tower, bastion (堡垒;要塞)
1456. fortunately
'fɔitʃənitli 幸运地
- Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end. (幸运的是,最后一切顺利。)
- happily, luckily (幸运地)
1457. forum
'fɔ:rəm 论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场
-
world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)
-
discussion forum (讨论区)
-
open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)
-
academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)
-
forum management (论坛管理)
-
asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)
-
exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)
- Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion. (理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。)
- consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)
1458. forwards
'fɔ:wədz 向前;今后
-
put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)
-
look forward (期待;盼望)
-
brought forward (提出)
-
looking forward (展望未来)
-
bring forward (提出;提前;结转)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
push forward (推进;抓紧进行)
-
move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)
-
step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)
-
go forward (发生,前进)
-
moving forward (进步;往前行)
-
leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)
-
great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))
-
please forward (请转交;请转发)
-
come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)
-
carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)
-
dash forward (插上;向前冲)
-
power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)
-
straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)
-
feed forward (前馈;正向输送)
-
The paging UI allows you to navigate backwards and forwards through displayed data, displaying a fixed number of records at a time. (该分页 UI 使您能够在所显示的数据之间向前和向后导航,并且一次显示固定数量的记录。)
-
Together they illustrate the importance of understanding the lifecycle -- backwards, forwards, and inside out -- so that you can manipulate it when you need to. (将这些问题汇总在一起,就能体现充分理解生命周期的重要性 —— 向后、向前或由内向外,这样您就可以在需要的时候操纵它。)
-
The single door hinges forwards and upwards, so such cars can be parked facing the pavement and close together—indeed, three of them can sit abreast in a standard parking place. (唯一的门可以向前和向上开启,所以这样的车可以面向着道路紧密停靠在一起,当然,三辆这样的车可以并排停在一个标准停车位里。)
- forth, to, hence, ahead, along (向前;今后)
1459. fossil
'fɔsəl 化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人
'fɔsəl 化石的;陈腐的,守旧的
-
fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
-
living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)
-
trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)
-
fossil oil (石油;化石燃料)
-
fossils of early reptiles (早期爬行动物的化石)
-
Marine sponges have a long fossil record (= their development has been recorded over a long period ) . (海绵动物留下了漫长的化石记录。)
-
petrification, reliquiae ([古生]化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人)
-
banal, trite ([古生]化石的;陈腐的,守旧的)
1460. foster
'fɔstə 培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等)
'fɔstə 收养的,养育的
'fɔstə (Foster)人名;(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特
-
foster care (看护;照顾)
-
foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)
-
foster father (养父)
-
foster son (n. 养子)
-
jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))
-
The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes. (主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。)
-
Little Jack was placed with foster parents. (小杰克被安置在养父母家。)
- cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))
1461. foundation
faun'deiʃən 基础;地基;基金会;根据;创立
-
on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)
-
theoretical foundation (理论基础)
-
solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
-
foundation pit (基坑)
-
pile foundation (打桩基础)
-
deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
-
lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
-
foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)
-
economic foundation (经济基础)
-
dam foundation (坝基)
-
foundation stone (基石;根源)
-
foundation soil (地基;地基土)
-
foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)
-
elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
-
research foundation (研究基金会)
-
firm foundation (坚实的基础)
-
national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)
-
foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)
-
social foundation (社会基础)
-
foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)
-
It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations . (建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。)
-
The earthquake shook the foundations of the house. (地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。)
- elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)
1462. founder
'faundə 失败;沉没;倒塌;变跛
'faundə 创始人;建立者;翻沙工
- founder member (创办人;发起人)
- Their marriage began to founder soon after the honeymoon. (他们的婚姻在蜜月之后不久便触礁了。)
-
collapse, come to naught (失败;沉没;倒塌;变跛)
-
destroy, undermine (破坏;使摔倒;垮掉)
-
author, builder (创始人;建立者;翻沙工)
1463. fowl
faul 家禽;鸟;飞禽
faul 打鸟;捕野禽
-
silky fowl (乌骨鸡)
-
guinea fowl (n. 珍珠鸡)
- Carve the fowl into 8 pieces. (将这只家禽切成8块。)
- bird, poultry ([禽]家禽;鸟;飞禽)
1464. foyer
'fɔiei 门厅,休息室;大厅
- I went and waited in the foyer. (我去了,在门厅里等着。)
- retiring room, lobby (门厅,休息室;大厅)
1465. fraction
'frækʃən 分数;部分;小部分;稍微
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)
-
mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
-
ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)
-
void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
-
mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)
-
molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)
-
size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)
-
weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)
-
continued fraction (连分数,连分式)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
-
to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)
- score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)
1466. fragile
'frædʒail 脆的;易碎的
-
fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)
-
fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)
-
Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)
-
fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)
- delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)
1467. fragment
'fræɡmənt 碎片;片断或不完整部分
'fræɡmənt 使成碎片
-
fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)
-
fragment ion (碎片离子)
- glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
- debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)
1468. fragrance
'freiɡrəns 香味,芬芳
- ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance. (…一种有独特浓郁香味的灌木。)
- flavour, redolence (香味,芬芳)
1469. frail
freil 脆弱的;虚弱的
freil 灯心草篓;少妇;少女
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["frail elderly people"]} (年老体衰者)
-
her frail health (她虚弱的身体)
-
weak, tender, slight (脆弱的;虚弱的)
-
girl-o, chicklet (灯心草篓;少妇;少女)
1470. frame
freim 框架;结构;[电影] 画面
freim 设计;建造;陷害;使…适合
freim 有木架的;有构架的
-
frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)
-
steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)
-
frame in (进入;框以…)
-
photo frame (相框;照相架)
-
reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
-
rigid frame (刚性构架)
-
time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)
-
concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
-
spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)
-
frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
-
picture frame (相框;画框)
-
frame of mind (心情)
-
main frame (主机;主机机架)
-
structural frame (结构构架,构架)
-
machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)
-
frame rate (帧频,帧速率)
-
frame work (框架;结构)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
frame construction (框架结构)
-
window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)
- They removed the picture from its wooden frame. (他们把画从木镜框中取下来。)
-
configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)
-
design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)
1471. frank
fræŋk 坦白的,直率的;老实的
fræŋk 免费邮寄特权
fræŋk 免费邮寄
-
frank lampard (弗兰克·兰帕德(英国足球明星))
-
to be frank (说实话;老实说;坦率地说)
-
be frank with you (跟你老实说;坦白跟你讲)
-
frank sinatra (法兰克辛纳屈(美国歌手及演员))
- To be perfectly frank, I think it’s a bad idea. (老实说,我认为这个主意不好。)
- explicit, naked, confessed (坦白的,直率的;老实的)
1472. fraternity
frə'tə:niti 友爱;兄弟会;互助会;大学生联谊会
- fraternity between nations (国与国之间的情谊)
- friendship, brotherliness (友爱;兄弟会;互助会;大学生联谊会)
1473. free
fri: 免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学] 游离的
fri: 使自由,解放;释放
fri: 自由地;免费
fri: (Free)人名;(英)弗里
-
for free (免费)
-
free of (adj. 无…的;摆脱…的;在…外面)
-
free from (使摆脱;免于;解放)
-
feel free (随便,轻松)
-
free trade ([经]自由贸易)
-
get free (获得自由;自由了)
-
free time (空闲时间,自由时间)
-
free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)
-
free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)
-
free market (自由市场)
-
free energy (自由能)
-
free space (自由空间;空闲空间)
-
free surface ([化]自由表面;[计]自由面)
-
set free (v. 释放;使获得自由)
-
free trade zone (自由贸易区)
-
free speech (n. 言论自由)
-
free vibration (自由振动,自由振荡)
-
free and clear (没有义务的;没有牵连的)
-
free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
-
free trade area (自由贸易区)
-
Admission is free for children under 9. (九岁以下儿童免费入场。)
-
All students are offered free accommodation. (所有学生都免费住宿。)
-
Send for our free information pack for more details. (欲知详情,请来函索取我们的免费信息包。)
-
There’s a special free gift with this month’s magazine. (本月杂志附赠特别礼物。)
-
independent, franco ([经]免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学]游离的)
-
deliver, emancipate (使自由,解放;释放)
-
allodially, liberally (自由地;[经]免费)
1474. freebie
'fri:bi: 免费的东西;免费赠品(尤指戏院赠券)
- It's a freebie I got at the carnival. (这是我在嘉年华得的免费赠品。)
- lagniappe (免费的东西;免费赠品(尤指戏院赠券))
1475. freezer
'fri:zə 冰箱;冷冻库;制冷工
- refrigerator, icebox (冰箱;[制冷]冷冻库;制冷工)
1476. freight
freit 运送;装货;使充满
freit 货运;运费;船货
-
freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)
-
air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)
-
freight transport (货物运输)
-
freight rate (运价;运费率)
-
freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)
-
sea freight (海运费,海运费率)
-
ocean freight (海运运费)
-
freight car (运货车厢)
-
freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)
-
freight train (货运车)
-
freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)
-
freight collect (运费到付)
-
freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
-
freight traffic (货运;货运交通)
-
freight service (货运;货运业务)
-
freight station (货运站)
-
freight volume (货物运输量)
-
freight cost (运费;货运成本)
-
freight charge (运费)
-
by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)
-
freight services (货运公司)
-
We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)
-
ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)
-
charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)
1477. frequency
'frikwənsi 频率;频繁
-
high frequency (高频)
-
low frequency (低频率;低周波)
-
frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
-
frequency conversion (频率变换)
-
radio frequency (无线电频率)
-
natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)
-
frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
-
frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
-
frequency converter (变频器)
-
frequency band (频带;频段)
-
video frequency (视频率)
-
frequency control (频率控制)
-
frequency division (分频;频率划分)
-
frequency range (频率范围)
-
vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)
-
frequency modulation (调频)
-
intermediate frequency (中频)
-
frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
-
power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)
-
resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)
-
Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency (= more and more often ) . (处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。)
-
The relative frequency of fraternal twins has halved since 1950. (自1950年以来,异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。)
- periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)
1478. freshman
'freʃmən 新手,生手;大学一年级学生
- rookie, tyro (新手,生手;大学一年级学生)
1479. friction
'frikʃən 摩擦,[力] 摩擦力
-
friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
-
friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
-
trade friction (贸易摩擦)
-
coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
friction welding (摩擦焊接)
-
sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
-
friction material (摩擦材料)
-
dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
-
friction angle (磨擦角)
-
friction loss (摩擦损失)
-
skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
-
coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
-
friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
-
rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
-
friction surface (摩擦表面)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
-
friction heat (摩擦热)
-
friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
- Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)
1480. frightened
'fraitnd 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的
'fraitnd 害怕;使吃惊;吓走(frighten的过去分词)
- frightened to death (吓死了)
-
Don’t be frightened. We’re not going to hurt you. (别害怕,我们不会伤害你的。)
-
To tell the truth, I was frightened to death (= very frightened ) . (说实话,我怕得要命。)
-
a frightened horse (一匹受惊的马)
-
afraid, scared (害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的)
-
funked (害怕;使吃惊;吓走(frighten的过去分词))
1481. fringe
frindʒ 边缘;穗;刘海
frindʒ 边缘的;附加的
frindʒ 加穗于
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)
-
fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)
-
fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)
-
fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)
-
diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)
-
a tall girl with straight brown hair and a fringe (一头棕色直发、留着刘海的高个子女孩)
-
The monarchists are a small fringe group who quarrel fiercely among themselves. (君主制拥护者们是个边缘性小团体,内部争吵激烈。)
-
margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)
-
additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)
1482. fro
向后;向那边
- rear, aback (向后;向那边)
1483. frosting
'frɔstiŋ 结霜;霜状白糖;无光泽面;去光泽
'frɔstiŋ 以霜覆盖;冻坏;起霜(frost的ing形式)
'frɔstiŋ 结霜的;磨砂的;消光的
- ...a huge pastry with green frosting on it. (…一个撒有绿色糖霜的大型酥饼。)
1484. frown
fraun 皱眉;不同意
fraun 皱眉,蹙额
-
frown on (不悦,不满)
-
frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)
-
frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)
- She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
-
disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)
-
mowe (皱眉,蹙额)
1485. frozen
'frəuzn 冻结的;冷酷的
'frəuzn 结冰(freeze的过去分词);凝固;变得刻板
-
frozen soil (冻土)
-
frozen food (冷冻食品;速冻食品)
-
frozen vegetables (冷冻蔬菜,速冻蔬菜)
-
frozen meat (冻肉;冷冻肉)
-
frozen ground (冻地;冻原)
-
frozen section (冻结切片)
-
frozen throne (冰封王座(游戏名称))
-
frozen fish (冻鱼,冷冻鱼)
-
frozen shoulder (五十肩,冰冻肩)
-
frozen injury (冻伤,冻害)
-
You can use fresh or frozen fish. (你可以使用新鲜或冷冻的鱼。)
-
frozen peas (冷冻豌豆)
-
grim, pitiless ([制冷][气象][生物][经]冻结的;[食品]冷酷的)
-
freezed ([气象]结冰(freeze的过去分词);凝固;变得刻板)
1486. frugal
'fru:ɡəl 节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的
-
As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working. (我们小时候被教育要节俭和勤劳。)
-
He led a remarkably frugal existence. (他过着极其节俭的生活。)
- plain, provident (节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的)
1487. fruitless
'fru:tlis 不成功的,徒劳的;不结果实的
- So far, their search has been fruitless. (到目前为止,他们的搜寻工作毫无结果。)
- failed, empty, unsuccessful, vain (不成功的,徒劳的;不结果实的)
1488. frustrate
frʌs'treit 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心
frʌs'treit 挫败的;无益的
- Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards. (他们想跟他说话,但被警卫拦住了。)
-
defeat, discomfit (挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心)
-
founder, come to naught (失败;受挫)
-
thwarted, unprofitable (挫败的;无益的)
1489. fulfil
ful'fil 履行;完成;实践;满足
-
Visiting Disneyland has fulfilled a boyhood dream . (迪士尼乐园之游使童年梦想成真。)
-
Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen fulfilling her ambition to be a hairdresser. (失聪并没有阻止卡伦实现当美发师的抱负。)
-
It was then that the organization finally began to fulfill the hopes of its founders. (直到那时,该组织才终于开始实现其创办人的愿望。)
- accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (履行;完成;实践;满足)
1490. full
ful 完全的,完整的;满的,充满的;丰富的;完美的;丰满的;详尽的
ful 十分,非常;完全地;整整
ful 把衣服缝得宽大
ful 全部;完整
-
full of oneself (骄傲;臭美;自以为是;只顾自己)
-
full of (装满;全神贯注于…的)
-
in full (全部;全额;充足)
-
make full use of (充分利用)
-
full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)
-
to the full (充分地;完全地)
-
at full (完全地,完整地;)
-
give full play to (充分发挥)
-
full set (全套,全组)
-
full set of (全套;一整套)
-
full text (全文)
-
full time (专职;全部时间)
-
take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)
-
full moon (满月)
-
full name (全名;全称)
-
full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)
-
full speed (全速)
-
full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)
-
full automatic (全自动的)
-
full service (全方位服务;(英)做礼拜时全部颂歌的乐谱)
-
The train was completely full. (火车坐得满满的。)
-
Don’t talk with your mouth full. (嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。)
-
The class is full, but you can register for next term. (这个班已经满了,不过你可以注册下学期的。)
-
The bath was full to the brim (= completely full ) with hot water. (浴缸里满满一缸热水。)
-
complete, filled, abundant, whole, absolute (完全的,完整的;满的,充满的;丰富的;完美的;丰满的;详尽的)
-
extremely, badly, totally, entirely, highly, completely, absolutely (十分,非常;完全地;整整)
-
integrity, entirety (全部;完整)
1491. fume
fju:m 冒烟;发怒
fju:m 烟;愤怒,烦恼
-
fume hood (通风橱;烟橱)
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exhaust fume (排烟;废气)
- ...car exhaust fumes. (…汽车尾气。)
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smoke, anger (冒烟;发怒)
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smoke, anger, worry, trouble, wrath (烟;愤怒,烦恼)
1492. function
'fʌŋkʃən 功能;[数] 函数;职责;盛大的集会
'fʌŋkʃən 运行;活动;行使职责
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and function ([计]与酌)
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objective function (目标函数)
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system function (系统功能;系统函数)
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transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
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basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
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physiological function (生理机能)
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service function (服务功能)
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control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)
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distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
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social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)
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liver function (肝功能)
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basis function (基函数)
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as a function of (根据)
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special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
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management function (管理功能;管理职能)
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membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
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density function (密度函数)
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cost function (价值函数)
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production function (生产函数;生产功能)
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object function (目标函数;原函数)
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The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)
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Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)
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The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally. (当局称该监狱现在在正常运转。)
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action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)
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exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)
1493. fund
fʌnd 基金;资金;存款
fʌnd 投资;资助
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provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)
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investment fund ([经]投资基金)
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capital fund (资本基金)
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international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
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accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)
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fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)
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hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
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mutual fund (共有基金)
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insurance fund (保险基金)
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pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
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fund raising ([经]筹措资金)
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exchange fund (外汇基金)
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housing fund (住房公积金)
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trust fund (信托基金)
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in funds (有资本;有资金可用)
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development fund (开发基金)
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raise fund (筹集资金)
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reserve fund (准备基金)
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bond fund (债券基金)
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open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)
- The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)
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capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)
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invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)
1494. fundamental
,fʌndə'mentəl 基本的,根本的
,fʌndə'mentəl 基本原理;基本原则
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fundamental principle (基本原则)
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fundamental change (根本变化)
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fundamental research (基础研究)
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fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)
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fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)
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fundamental rights (基本权利)
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fundamental equations (基本方程)
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fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)
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fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)
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fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)
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fundamental plane (基面)
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fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)
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fundamental wave (基波)
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fundamental mechanism (基本机制)
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fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)
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fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
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fundamental characteristic (基本性能)
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fundamental unit (基本单位)
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fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)
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fundamental feature (基本特点)
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We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)
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the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)
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elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)
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basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)
1495. funfair
'fʌnfeə 游乐场;游艺集市
- One of the most poignant sights awaiting visitors is the funfair, which was due to open just a few days before disaster struck. (最能打动游客心弦的情景是一家游乐场,它原定几天后就要开放。)
- recreation ground, penny arcade (游乐场;游艺集市)
1496. fungus
'fʌŋɡəs 真菌,霉菌;菌类
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edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)
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chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草)
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white fungus (n. 银耳,白木耳)
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But what we don't know is why they become susceptible to this host of pathogens, viruses and fungus. (但是我们没有弄明白的是为什么蜜蜂们会对这些病原菌,病毒和真菌这么敏感。)
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It can be derived from plants, animals or other categories such as fungus or fermented products like alcohol. (它的来源来自植物、动物或者其他物质,例如真菌类或者像酒等发酵产品。)
- eumycete, mycete (真菌,霉菌;菌类)
1497. funnel
'fʌnl 漏斗;烟囱
'fʌnl 通过漏斗或烟囱等;使成漏斗形
- funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)
- ...a ship with three masts and two funnels. (…一艘有3根桅杆和2个烟囱的轮船。)
- hyponome, hopper ([化学]漏斗;烟囱)
1498. furnace
'fə:nis 火炉,熔炉
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blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
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heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)
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arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
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electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
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reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)
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furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)
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annealing furnace (退火炉)
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furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)
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blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
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blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
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electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
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induction furnace (感应炉)
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melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)
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shaft furnace (竖式炉)
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industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)
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furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)
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furnace body (炉体)
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smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)
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heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)
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vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
- It was hot summer and at the edge of the desert it was like a furnace. (那是一个炎热的夏天,在沙漠的边缘,天热得像火炉一样。)
- stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)
1499. furnish
'fə:niʃ 提供;供应;装备
- furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
- Will these finds furnish more information on prehistoric man? (这些发现是否能提供更多有关史前人类的资料?)
- afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)