3300_专四核心词汇(正序版)
3300. soothe
su:ð 安慰;使平静;缓和
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Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. (露西把宝宝抱在怀里摇晃着,让他安静下来。)
-
She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves. (她泡了杯茶让自己平静下来。)
- comfort, calm, quiet, relax, compose (安慰;使平静;缓和)
3301. sophisticated
sə'fistikeitid 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的
sə'fistikeitid 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)
-
sophisticated technology (工艺精良)
-
sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)
-
sophisticated software (很先进的软件)
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a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)
-
complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)
-
mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))
3302. sophomore
'sɔfəmɔ: 大学二年级生;(美)有二年经验的人
'sɔfəmɔ: 二年级的;二年级学生的
- sophomore class ((大学)二年级)
-
His daughter, Louise, is by now a college sophomore. (他的女儿,路易斯,现在是大学二年级学生。)
-
I'd been in television since I was 19 and a sophomore. (我在19岁还是大学二年级的时候就已经上了电视。)
-
It was June 2001, and just the thought of causing any more pain to 20-year-old Michael, a college sophomore diagnosed a few months earlier with a rare form of leukemia, made her anxious. (那是在2001年六月,20岁的迈克尔是一所大学二年级的学生,几个月前他被查出患了一种罕见的白血病。 一想到又要给儿子增加痛苦她就感到不安。)
3303. sore
sɔ: 疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的
sɔ: 溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事
-
sore throat (咽喉痛)
-
pressure sore (褥疮)
-
sore eyes (眼痛)
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have a sore throat (嗓子疼)
-
sore loser (输不起的人)
- I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
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excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)
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ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)
3304. sorghum
'sɔ:ɡəm 高粱;[作物] 蜀黍;甜得发腻的东西
- sweet sorghum (甜高粱)
- durra, broomcorn ([作物]高粱;蜀黍;甜得发腻的东西)
3305. sos
'es,əu'es 紧急求救信号
'es,əu'es 发出遇难信号
- The ferry did not even have time to send out an SOS. (这艘渡船甚至没有时间发出紧急呼救信号。)
3306. soul
səul 灵魂;心灵;精神;鬼魂
səul 美国黑人文化的
-
soul mate (情人;性情相投的人;心心相印的伙伴)
-
with heart and soul (热心地,全心全意地)
-
the life and soul ((某一集会中)最活跃有趣的人;活跃分子;中心人物,首要人物;骨干;灵魂)
-
lost soul (地狱亡魂)
-
have no soul (◎没有生气;缺乏气魄)
-
poor soul (可怜的人)
-
soul music (n. 黑人乐)
-
the immortality of the soul (灵魂的不灭)
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It was as if those grey eyes could see into the very depths of her soul . (仿佛那双灰眼睛能看到她的灵魂深处。)
-
the souls of the dead (亡灵)
- energy, spirit, mind, ka, genius (灵魂;心灵;精神;鬼魂)
3307. source
sɔ:s 来源;水源;原始资料
-
source code (源代码;源程序)
-
power source (电源,能源)
-
light source (光源)
-
source rock (源岩;生油岩层)
-
water source (水源)
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open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)
-
heat source (热源)
-
data source (数据源,数据发送器)
-
energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))
-
pollution source (污染源)
-
point source (点声源)
-
at source (在产地;在源头)
-
carbon source (碳源)
-
current source (电源;电链)
-
source material (原始资源)
-
information source (信息源;情报源)
-
source language (源语言)
-
signal source (n. 信号源)
-
voltage source (n. 电压电源)
-
source area (源区)
- They get their money from various sources. (他们从各种途径弄到钱。)
- provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)
3308. southerly
'sʌðəli 来自南方的;向南的
'sʌðəli 来自南方;向南
'sʌðəli 南风
- Tara walked in a southerly direction . (塔拉朝南走去。)
- south wind, notos (南风)
3309. southward
'sauθwəd, 'sʌðəd 向南的;在南方的
'sauθwəd, 'sʌðəd 向南
'sauθwəd, 'sʌðəd 朝南的方向
-
Instead of her normal southward course towards Alexandria and home, she headed west. (她不走平常向南去亚历山大和家乡的路,而是向西走。)
-
They drove southward. (他们向南驶去。)
3310. sovereignty
'sɔvrənti, 'sʌv- 主权;主权国家;君主;独立国
-
popular sovereignty (人民主权论)
-
territorial sovereignty (领土主权)
-
consumer sovereignty (消费者主权)
- the sovereignty of Parliament (议会至高无上的权威)
- emperor, dominion ([法]主权;主权国家;君主;独立国)
3311. soviet
'sauviət, 'sɔ- 苏联的;苏维埃的;委员会的
'sauviət, 'sɔ- 苏维埃(代表会议);委员会;代表会议
-
soviet union (前苏联(1922-1991,首都莫斯科Moscow,位于欧、亚洲))
-
soviet russia (n. 苏联)
- ...the former Soviet empire. (...前苏联帝国。)
- committee, council (苏维埃(代表会议);委员会;代表会议)
3312. sow
səu 播种;散布;使密布
səu 母猪
-
sow seeds (播种)
-
sow one's wild oats (放荡)
- Sow the seeds in late March. (三月底播种。)
-
seed, distribute, spread (播种;散布;使密布)
-
seed (播种)
3313. soy
sɔi 大豆;酱油
-
soy sauce (酱)
-
soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)
-
soy milk (n. 豆奶;豆浆)
-
soy bean (大豆;黄豆)
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soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
soy oil (豆油)
-
soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)
-
I recommend either whey or soy protein shakes. (我推荐乳清或者大豆蛋白奶昔。)
-
If you like, you can serve the dish plain, without the soy or oyster sauce. (如果你喜欢的话,你可以把这道做得简单点,没有加酱油或蚝油。)
-
Soy products like tofu, tempeh and fortified soymilk do double duty in this regard since they provide both calcium and protein. (大豆食品像豆腐、豆豉和强化豆奶在这方面有双重功能,因为它们可同时提供钙和蛋白。)
- soybean, sauce, soya (大豆;酱油)
3314. spa
spɑ:, spɔ: 矿泉;温泉浴场;矿泉治疗地
-
spa treatment (矿泉疗法)
-
health spa (减肥温泉疗养地)
- a historic spa town (一座历史上有名的矿泉城镇)
- mineral spring, thermae (矿泉;温泉浴场;矿泉治疗地)
3315. space
speis 空间;太空;距离
speis 留间隔
-
in space (在空间;在宇宙空间)
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time and space (时间和空间)
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living space (生存空间;居住面积)
-
outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)
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space between (n. [计]间距)
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space station (空间站,太空站)
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open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)
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green space (绿地;绿色空间)
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office space (办公地点)
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public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)
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storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)
-
underground space (地下空间)
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state space (状态矢量空间)
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space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))
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space structure (空间结构;立体结构)
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free space (自由空间;空闲空间)
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space environment (空间环境;太空环境;宇宙环境)
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space model (空间模型;立体模型;空间点阵)
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disk space ([计]磁盘空间)
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space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)
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How much space is there on each disk? (每张磁盘有多大容量?)
-
The hedge takes up too much space . (这树篱占了太多的地方。)
-
separation, vacuum, room, distance, remove (空间;太空;距离)
-
keep distance (留间隔)
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partition off, fence out (隔开)
3316. spacious
'speiʃəs 宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的
- a spacious living area (宽敞的居住空间)
- extensive, vast, wider, capacious (宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的)
3317. span
/spæn/ 跨度,跨距;范围
/spæn/ 跨越;持续;以手指测量
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life span (寿命;使用期限)
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long span (长跨度)
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time span (时间跨度)
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span length (跨度距离;杆间距离)
-
attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)
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long span bridge (长跨桥;大跨径桥)
-
single span (单跨;单孔)
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bridge span (桥跨)
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spick and span (崭新的,极干净的)
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memory span (记忆广度;存储器容量)
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digit span (数字广度)
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clear span (净跨;净孔;净翼展)
-
wing span (翼展;翼层)
- It is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span. (它是一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶,翅膀张开有2英寸宽。)
-
extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([建]跨度,跨距;范围)
-
stride leap, last for (跨越;持续;以手指测量)
3318. Spaniard
'spænjəd 西班牙人
-
“I think the Spanish and Italian people are very similar in terms of their character so I feel comfortable here, ” began the Spaniard. (“我认为西班牙人和意大利人性格特征非常相似,因此我在这里感到非常舒适。” 这个西班牙人说。)
-
That victory came two weeks after he beat the Spaniard to win the Indian Wells Masters 1000 title. (两周后,他又在1000分系列赛——印第安威尔斯大师赛上击败了西班牙人获得冠军。)
3319. spanner
'spænə 扳手;螺丝扳手;测量器;用手掌量的人
- torque spanner (扭力扳手,力矩扳手)
- wrench, measurer ([机]扳手;螺丝扳手;测量器;用手掌量的人)
3320. sparkle
'spɑ:kl 闪耀;火花;活力
'spɑ:kl 使闪耀;使发光
- the sparkle of the diamonds (钻石的光芒)
-
energy, vitality, spring, vigor (闪耀;火花;活力)
-
fire, flare (使闪耀;使发光)
-
shine on (闪耀;发泡;活跃)
3321. sparse
spɑ:s 稀疏的;稀少的
- sparse matrix ([数]稀疏矩阵)
-
his sparse brown hair (他那稀疏的棕色头发)
-
rural areas with sparse populations (人口稀少的农村地区)
- exiguous, infrequent (稀疏的;稀少的)
3322. sparsely
'spa:sli 稀疏地;贫乏地
- sparsely populated (人口稀少,人口稀疏)
-
Instead, user mail files are sparsely distributed across a subset of servers within the cluster. (相反地,用户邮件文件稀疏地分布在集群内的部分服务器中。)
-
A carpet of deep green covers most of the rugged landscape, but patches of bare or sparsely vegetated ground occur around the fringes of this image. (一片深绿色的地毯覆盖了大部分崎岖的地表,而片片裸地或植被稀疏的地块散布于图片边缘。)
- thin, barely (稀疏地;贫乏地)
3323. spawn
spɔ:n 卵;菌丝;产物
spɔ:n 产卵;酿成,造成;大量生产
- ...her passion for collecting frog spawn. (...她对采蛙卵的热爱。)
-
child, creation, fruit ([动]卵;菌丝;产物)
-
create, egg laying (产卵;酿成,造成;大量生产)
-
oviposit, mass production (产卵;大量生产)
3324. spearhead
'spiəhed 矛头;先锋;先锋部队
'spiəhed 带头;做先锋
- The spearhead is made of hard flint and it's about the size of a small, slim mobile phone, but it's in the shape of a long thin leaf. (这矛头是由一颗坚硬的燧石制成的,大概一部超薄手机大小,细细长长的叶子状。 它的矛锋完好无损,仍然相当的尖锐。)
-
vanguard, pioneer (矛头;先锋;先锋部队)
-
take a lead, tape head (带头;做先锋)
3325. special
'speʃəl 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品
'speʃəl 特别的;专门的,专用的
-
in special (特殊的)
-
special administrative region (特别行政区)
-
special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)
-
special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)
-
special subject (特殊主体)
-
special economic zone (经济特区)
-
special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)
-
something special (珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌))
-
special purpose (专用;特殊用途)
-
special steel (特殊钢)
-
special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)
-
special education (特殊教育)
-
special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
-
special case (特例,特殊情况)
-
special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)
-
special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)
-
special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)
-
special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
-
special circumstances (特殊情况;特殊状况)
-
special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)
- a lunch special for $4.99 (4.99 美元的特惠午餐)
-
bargain (特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品)
-
particular, extraordinary, technical, dedicated, express (特别的;专门的,专用的)
3326. specialize
'speʃəlaiz 专门从事;详细说明;特化
- specialize in (专门研究……)
-
specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)
-
technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)
3327. species
'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z [生物] 物种;种类
'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z 物种上的
-
species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
-
species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
-
species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)
-
species abundance (物种丰度)
-
species group (种群;种组)
-
Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)
-
pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)
3328. specification
,spesifi'keiʃən 规格;说明书;详述
-
technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)
-
product specification (产品规格;制品技术规格)
-
design specification (设计规范;设计规格;设计任务书;设计细节)
-
standard specification (标准规范)
-
quality specification (质量标准;质量说明书)
-
specification language (规范语言,规约语言)
-
process specification (加工标准;工艺说明书)
-
requirements specification (需求规格说明;要求说明)
-
performance specification (性能说明;性能规格)
-
material specification (材料规格;原材料明细表)
-
test specification (测试规范)
-
job specification (工作规范;工作要求)
-
general specification (一般技术要求;总说明书;通用技术条件government specification(s)国定技术规范)
-
detailed specification (详细说明)
-
model specification (模型设定;模式定式)
-
equipment specification (设备说明书)
-
specification sheet (规格单;职责明细表)
-
technological specification (技术规范)
-
functional specification (功能规格)
-
specification limit (技术说明规范;规格界限)
- The bolts met all the engineering specifications . (这些螺栓符合所有的工程设计规格。)
- description, amplification (规格;说明书;详述)
3329. specimen
'spesimin, -əmən 样品,样本;标本
-
test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)
-
metallographic specimen (金相试样)
-
specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
-
standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)
-
tensile specimen (拉伸试片)
-
notched specimen (切口试样)
- a blood specimen (血样)
- pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)
3330. speck
spek 灰尘;污点;小颗粒
spek 使有斑点
- a speck of (一点点)
- He has even cut himself shaving. There is a speck of blood by his ear. (他甚至在刮脸时划伤了自己。他耳边有一点血迹。)
-
dust, dirt (灰尘;污点;小颗粒)
-
dapple (使有斑点)
3331. spectacular
spek'tækjulə 壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的
-
a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)
-
a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)
- tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)
3332. speculate
'spekjuleit 推测;投机;思索
- speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
- She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
-
guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)
-
understand, conclude (推断)
3333. speechless
'spi:tʃlis 说不出话的;哑的;非言语所能表达的
- Alex was almost speechless with rage and despair. (亚历克斯一时因愤怒和绝望几乎说不出话来。)
- dumb, inarticulate (说不出话的;哑的;非言语所能表达的)
3334. speed
spi:d 超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆
spi:d 速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣
-
high speed (高速全速)
-
speed up (加速;使加速)
-
low speed (低速;慢速)
-
in speed (迅速,赶快)
-
speed control (速度控制;速度控制器)
-
wind speed (风速)
-
speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)
-
rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)
-
rotating speed (转速;回转速度)
-
at high speed (全速)
-
variable speed (变速,可变速率)
-
rotation speed (旋转速度,转速;自旋马达之回转数)
-
full speed (全速)
-
cutting speed (切割速度)
-
processing speed (处理速度;加工速率)
-
high speed steel (高速钢;超切钢)
-
response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
-
at full speed (全速)
-
constant speed (恒速;等速)
-
speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)
- I got caught speeding on the A40 yesterday. (昨天我在 A40 号干线公路上超速行驶被逮到。)
-
quicken up, to accelerate (超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆)
-
velocity, prosperity, up, tempo ([力]速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣)
-
make a go of (加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣)
3335. speedometer
spi'dɔmitə 速度计;里程计
-
Sometimes the instruments are read-only, like your speedometer. (有些仪器是只读的,就像速度计一样;)
-
Once the speedometer is placed in a conventional sedan, the system test for the sedan would not road test it at 160 miles/hour. (但是一旦将速度计安装到家用轿车里面时,对于整部轿车的系统测试将不会在公路上测试160英里/小时这一速度值。)
-
A population study from Finland has developed a fascinating scale that can predict 20-year risk for dementia –sort of a brain aging speedometer. (一项芬兰的人口学研究给出了一个引人注目的量表,能够预计20年罹患失忆症的风险,即一种大脑衰老的速度计。)
- velocimeter, milemeter ([仪]速度计;[车辆]里程计)
3336. speedway
'spi:dwei 高速公路;(摩托车或汽车的)赛车跑道;机器脚踏车的竞赛场
- expressway, freeway ([公路]高速公路;(摩托车或汽车的)赛车跑道;机器脚踏车的竞赛场)
3337. sphere
sfiə 范围;球体
sfiə 包围;放入球内;使…成球形
sfiə 球体的
- Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)
-
case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)
3338. spicy
'spaisi 辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的
- spicy food (辛辣的食物)
- a spicy tomato sauce (辣番茄酱)
- blue, dirty (辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的)
3339. spider
'spaidə 蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架
-
spider silk (蜘蛛丝)
-
spider web (n. 蜘蛛网)
-
red spider (红蜘蛛;山楂叶螨)
- araneid, tripod ([无脊椎]蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架)
3340. spike
spaik 长钉,道钉;钉鞋;细高跟
spaik 阻止;以大钉钉牢;用尖物刺穿
- voltage spike (突增的瞬间电压)
- a clumsy attempt to spike rumours of a cabinet split (企图阻止在报纸上传播内阁分裂谣言的笨拙做法)
-
crampoon (长钉,[铁路]道钉;钉鞋;细高跟)
-
stem, block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;以大钉钉牢;用尖物刺穿)
3341. spill
spil 使溢出,使流出;使摔下
spil 溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子
-
oil spill (漏油;浮油)
-
spill over (溢出)
-
spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)
-
spill out ((使)溢出,(使)溅出;突然涌出;说出(真相、内情))
-
chemical spill (化学溢出物;化学品溢漏)
-
spill into (涌进)
- Katie almost spilled her milk. (凯蒂差点把牛奶洒出来。)
-
drain, overflow (使溢出,使流出;使摔下)
-
discharge, issue, shed (溢出,流出;摔下;涌流)
-
superflux, extravasation (溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子)
3342. spin
spin 旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩
spin 旋转;疾驰
-
electron spin (电子自旋)
-
spin out (消磨;拖延时间)
-
spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)
-
electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)
-
spin in (上床;睡午觉)
-
spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)
-
spin coating (旋转涂布)
-
high spin (高自旋)
-
spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)
-
spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)
-
spin wave ([物]自旋波)
-
spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)
-
wheel spin (轮子空转)
- The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
-
wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)
-
turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)
-
revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)
3343. spinach
'spinidʒ, -itʃ 菠菜
-
water spinach (n. 空心菜;雍菜;瓮菜)
-
spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)
-
The spinach is shrivelled up. (菠菜蔫了。)
-
Some of the best brain foods: walnuts, blueberries and spinach. (一些最好的“大脑食物”:胡桃、蓝莓和菠菜。)
3344. spine
spain 脊柱,脊椎;刺;书脊
- lumbar spine (腰椎,腰脊柱)
- cactus spines (仙人掌的刺)
- backbone, spinal column ([解剖]脊柱,脊椎;[生物]刺;[印刷][图情]书脊)
3345. spinster
'spinstə 老姑娘;未婚女人
-
These households comprised of an old man and an old spinster are not rare, and always have the touching aspect of two weaknesses leaning on each other for support. (这种由一个老头子和一个老姑娘组成的家庭是一点不稀罕的,那种两老相依为命的情景总会令人怅然神往。)
-
There was also in this house, between this elderly spinster and this old man, a child, a little boy, who was always trembling and mute in the presence of M. Gillenormand. (在这家人里,除了那个老姑娘和那老头以外,还有一个小孩,一个在吉诺曼先生面前便会发抖沉默的小男孩。)
3346. spiral
'spaiərəl 螺旋;旋涡;螺旋形之物
'spaiərəl 螺旋形的;盘旋的
'spaiərəl 使成螺旋形;使作螺旋形上升
-
spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)
-
spiral groove (螺旋沟)
-
spiral case (蜗壳;水轮机蜗壳)
-
downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)
-
spiral flow (螺旋流)
-
spiral pipe (螺旋管)
-
spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)
-
spiral angle (捻角;螺线角;蜗线角)
-
spiral chute (蜗旋滑槽;螺旋斜槽)
-
spiral spring (螺旋弹簧)
-
spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))
-
spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)
-
spiral classifier (螺旋分级机)
-
spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)
-
spiral line (螺旋线)
-
logarithmic spiral ([数]对数螺线)
-
spiral type (n. 螺旋式)
-
spiral casing (蜗壳)
-
spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)
-
spiral curve (螺旋曲线)
-
The maze is actually two interlocking spirals. (这个迷宫实际上是两个连锁的螺旋体。)
-
...a spiral staircase. (…一段旋梯。)
-
screw, helix ([机]螺旋;旋涡;螺旋形之物)
-
helical, gyroidal (螺旋形的;盘旋的)
3347. spite
spait 不顾;恶意;怨恨
spait 刁难;使恼怒
-
in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)
-
in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)
-
in spite (尽管)
-
out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)
-
We went out in spite of the rain. (尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。)
-
Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. (虽然丈夫酗酒,凯莉仍然爱着他。)
-
regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)
-
make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)
3348. splash
splæʃ 溅,泼;用使液体飞溅
splæʃ 飞溅的水;污点;卖弄
-
splash zone (浪溅区,飞溅区;干湿交替段)
-
splash into (溅入;滴入)
-
make a splash (引起轰动;发出溅泼声)
-
splash screen (启动画面(等于版权页);飞溅屏幕)
-
splash down (溅落)
- The children were splashing about in the pool. (孩子们在水池里戏水。)
-
spatter (溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅)
-
jaup, tainture (飞溅的水;污点;卖弄)
3349. splendour
'splendə 显赫(等于splendor);光彩壮丽
- The palace has now been restored to its original splendour. (宫殿如今已恢复了它昔日的辉煌。)
- eminence (显赫(等于splendor);光彩壮丽)
3350. splinter
'splintə 碎片;微小的东西;极瘦的人
'splintə 分裂;裂成碎片
- I’ve got a splinter in my finger. (我的手指扎了一根刺。)
-
debris, chip (碎片;微小的东西;极瘦的人)
-
to split, split up (分裂;裂成碎片)
-
tear, disrupt (使分裂;使裂成碎片)
3351. spoil
溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺
次品;奖品
- the spoils of war (战利品)
-
The whole park is spoiled by litter. (整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。)
-
We didn’t let the incident spoil our day. (我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。)
-
I don’t want to spoil your fun. (我不想扫你的兴。)
-
Why do you always have to spoil everything ? (你为什么老是要把一切都弄糟呢?)
-
harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)
-
prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)
-
prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)
3352. spokesperson
'spəuks,pə:sən 发言人;代言人
- A spokesperson for Amnesty, Norma Johnston, describes some cases. (大赦国际组织的一位发言人诺尔玛•约翰斯顿描述了一些案例。)
- prolocutor, public speaker (发言人;代言人)
3353. sponge
spʌndʒ 抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得
spʌndʒ 海绵;海绵状物
-
sponge cake (松糕)
-
sponge iron (海绵铁)
-
titanium sponge (海绵钛)
-
sponge rubber (海绵状橡皮)
-
sponge titanium (海绵钛)
-
gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)
-
sponge on (依赖)
-
sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)
-
bath sponge (洗澡用海绵)
- Clean the rug by sponging it gently. (用湿布轻轻擦洗以清洁小地毯。)
-
efface (抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得)
-
cosher (采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收)
-
spunge ([橡胶][无脊椎]海绵;海绵状物)
3354. sponsor
'spɔnsə 赞助者;主办者;保证人
'spɔnsə 赞助;发起
- You cannot get a work visa without an American sponsor. (如果没有美国担保人就拿不到工作签证。)
-
friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)
-
launch, support of (赞助;发起)
3355. spontaneous
spɔn'teiniəs 自发的;自然的;无意识的
-
spontaneous combustion (自燃)
-
spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)
-
spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)
-
amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)
-
spontaneous ignition (自燃)
-
spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)
-
spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)
-
spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)
-
spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)
-
The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)
-
My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)
- autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)
3356. sportsman
'spɔ:tsmən 运动员;运动家;冒险家
-
He’s a very keen sportsman . (他是个非常喜爱运动的人。)
-
a talented all-round sportsman (一名有天赋的全能运动员)
- player, athlete (运动员;运动家;冒险家)
3357. sportsmanship
'spɔ:tsmənʃip 运动员精神,运动道德
- His sportsmanship and style of play is refreshing. (他的体育精神和比赛风格令人耳目一新。)
3358. sportswoman
'spɔ:ts,wumən 女运动家;女运动员
- great all-round sportswoman (杰出的全能女运动员)
3359. spot
spɔt 地点;斑点
spɔt 认出;弄脏;用灯光照射
spɔt 现场的;现货买卖的
spɔt 准确地;恰好
-
on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)
-
hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
-
scenic spot (风景区;景点)
-
spot welding (n. 点焊)
-
bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
-
a spot of (少量的;一点儿)
-
spot market (现货市场)
-
top spot (榜首;最高位置)
-
on spot (现场;在现场)
-
in spots (时时;在某些方面)
-
blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
-
light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)
-
black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)
-
white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
famous scenic spot (胜地)
-
spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)
-
leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)
-
weak spot (弱点)
-
high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)
-
a nice quiet spot on the beach (海滩上一个安静的好地方)
-
I chose a spot well away from the road. (我选了一个远离马路的地点。)
-
location, site, where (地点;斑点)
-
recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)
-
on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)
-
accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)
3360. spotless
'spɔtlis 无可挑剔的;无瑕疵的;纯洁的
- a company whose reputation was spotless until this scandal broke (该丑闻传出之前名誉毫无瑕疵的一家公司)
- stainless, pure, white (无可挑剔的;无瑕疵的;纯洁的)
3361. spotlight
'spɔtlait 聚光灯;反光灯;公众注意的中心
'spɔtlait 聚光照明;使公众注意
- in the spotlight (处于公众注意的中心;出风头)
- The yard was lit by three huge spotlights. (院子里亮着三盏巨大的聚光灯。)
- photospot, revelation light ([电]聚光灯;反光灯;公众注意的中心)
3362. spouse
spaus 配偶
spaus 和…结婚
- surviving spouse (未亡配偶)
- Spouses were invited to the company picnic. (配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。)
- mateship, sexual partner (配偶)
3363. sprain
sprein 扭伤
sprein 扭伤
-
I fell down the steps and sprained my ankle . (我从台阶上摔下来,扭伤了脚踝。)
-
Rubin suffered a right ankle sprain when she rolled over on her ankle. (鲁宾摔倒时身体压到了脚踝上导致右脚踝扭伤。)
-
twist, rick ([外科]扭伤)
-
strain, stremma ([外科]扭伤)
3364. spread
spred 传播;伸展
spred 传播;伸展
spred 伸展的
-
spread oneself (◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢)
-
spread out (展开;铺开;伸张)
-
spread spectrum (扩展频谱)
-
spread over (传遍,延续;遍布于…)
-
spread across (传遍;席卷)
-
spread around (分散;扩散)
-
point spread (分差;让分)
-
fire spread (火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延)
-
spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)
-
spread abroad (传播)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
spread knowledge (传播知识)
-
energy spread (能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散)
-
delay spread (延迟扩展)
-
credit spread (信用差价)
-
spread foundation (扩展式地基;扩展底座)
-
spread risk (分散风险)
-
spread about (分散,撒播)
-
bid-ask spread (买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价)
-
spread sheet (棋盘式对照表,总分析表)
-
News of the explosion spread swiftly. (发生爆炸的消息迅速传播开来。)
-
The news spread like wildfire (消息如野火般迅速传开。)
-
Word spread quickly that she was leaving. (她要离开的消息迅速传开。)
-
extend, push (传播;伸展)
-
distribute, string, transmit (传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开)
-
circulation, extension, propagation, diffusion (传播;伸展)
-
extense, patulous (伸展的)
3365. springboard
'spriŋbɔ:d 跳板;出发点
'spriŋbɔ:d 利用跳板跃进
- springboard diving (n. 弹板跳水)
- The 1981 budget was the springboard for an economic miracle. (1981年的预算造就了一场经济奇迹。)
- walks, gang-plank (跳板;出发点)
3366. springlock
'spriŋlɔk 弹簧锁
- snap lock, deadlatch (弹簧锁)
3367. sprinkle
'spriŋkl 撒,洒;少量
'spriŋkl 洒;微雨;散置
-
bit, ounce (撒,洒;少量)
-
besprinkle, light rain (洒;微雨;散置)
3368. sprout
spraut 发芽;长芽
spraut 芽;萌芽;苗芽
- bean sprout (豆芽)
-
Move the pots outside when the seeds begin to sprout. (种子开始发芽时把盆搬到外面去。)
-
Trees were starting to sprout new leaves. (树上开始抽出新叶。)
-
put, come into bud (发芽;长芽)
-
germinate, bud (使发芽;使萌芽)
-
seed, bud ([植]芽;萌芽;苗芽)
3369. spruce
spru:s 打扮整齐;使显干净
spru:s 整洁的
spru:s 云杉
-
spruce up (打扮整齐漂亮)
-
sitka spruce ([植物]西加云杉;[植物]阿拉斯加云杉)
- Mr Bailey was looking very spruce in a white linen suit. (贝利先生穿着白色亚麻套装,看上去很整洁。)
-
neat, kempt (整洁的)
-
Picea asperata, picea ([木][植]云杉)
3370. spur
spə: 鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡
spə: 骑马疾驰;给予刺激
-
spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
-
spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)
-
spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)
-
spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)
-
spur line (延线;(货物)支线)
- The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
-
stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)
-
stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)
3371. squad
skwɔd 班;小队;五人组(篮球队的非正式说法)
skwɔd 把…编成班;把…编入班
-
squad leader (班长;小队长)
-
firing squad (执行死刑的射击队)
-
bomb squad (防爆小组)
-
cheering squad (啦啦队)
-
squad car (警车;巡警车)
-
vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)
-
death squad (n. 杀人小队(一种准军事组织))
- a drill squad (操练小队)
3372. squander
'skwɔndə 浪费
'skwɔndə 浪费
- The home team squandered a number of chances in the first half. (主队在上半场浪费了几次机会。)
-
lose, spend, waste on, trifle away, fiddle away (浪费)
-
waste on, trifle away (浪费;漂泊)
-
waste, dissipation, extravagancy (浪费)
3373. squarely
'skwεəli 直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地
-
He turned and faced her squarely. (他转过身来和她正面相对。)
-
She hit him squarely on the nose. (她不偏不倚地打在他的鼻子上。)
- just, direct (直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地)
3374. squat
skwɔt 蹲,蹲下;蹲坐;蹲伏
skwɔt 蹲坐,蜷伏
skwɔt 蹲着的;矮胖的
- squat down (蹲下;坐下)
- We squatted beside the pool and watched the diver sink slowly down. (我们蹲在池边,看潜水员慢慢沉下水。)
-
bend down, stay down (蹲,蹲下;蹲坐;蹲伏)
-
podgy, five-by-five (蹲着的;矮胖的)
3375. squeeze
skwi:z 挤;紧握;勒索
skwi:z 压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金
-
squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)
-
squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)
-
credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)
-
squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)
-
squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)
-
put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)
-
tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)
-
squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)
-
liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)
-
squeeze head (压头;压板)
-
She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)
-
He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)
-
force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)
-
compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)
3376. stab
stæb 刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入
stæb 刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵
- He was stabbed to death in a fight. (他在一次打斗中被捅死了。)
-
stick, pink (刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入)
-
smart, puncture wound (刺;刺伤;戳;刺痛)
-
stroke, experiment, go, try, thorn (刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵)
3377. stabilize
'steibilaiz 使稳固,使安定
-
stabilize prices (稳定物价;平抑物价)
-
stabilize the market (稳定市场)
-
The patient’s condition has now stabilized. (病人的情况现已稳定下来了。)
-
an attempt to stabilize the economy (稳定经济的努力)
3378. stable
'steibl 马厩;牛棚
'steibl 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的
'steibl 被关在马厩
-
stable quality (质量稳定)
-
stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)
-
stable state (稳定状态)
-
stable isotope (稳定同位素)
-
stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)
-
stable system (稳定系统)
-
stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)
-
stable process (稳定过程)
-
stable price (稳定的价格)
-
stable chemical (稳定化学品)
-
stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)
-
stable element ([电]稳定元件)
-
stable position (稳定位置)
-
stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)
-
stable air (稳定气团)
- Our stable abuts against his dwelling. (我们的马厩和他的住所毗连。)
-
mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)
-
steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)
3379. stack
stæk 堆;堆叠
stæk 使堆叠;把…堆积起来
-
a stack of (一堆;一摞)
-
protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)
-
stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)
-
stack room (书库)
-
stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)
-
call stack (调用栈)
-
stack up against (争胜负;较量)
-
stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)
-
stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)
-
stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)
-
chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)
-
stack effect (烟囱效应)
-
stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)
-
flare stack (火把烟囱)
-
stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)
-
Mrs. Cathiard was stacking the clean bottles in crates. (卡提亚夫人当时正在把干净的瓶子堆放到板条箱里。)
-
pile, bing (堆;堆叠)
-
pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)
3380. staff
stɑ:f, stæf 职员;参谋;棒;支撑
stɑ:f, stæf 职员的;行政工作的
stɑ:f, stæf 供给人员;给…配备职员
-
technical staff (技术人员)
-
teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))
-
medical staff (医务人员)
-
staff member (职员)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
sales staff (销售人员)
-
nursing staff (护理人员)
-
administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)
-
production staff (生产人员)
-
office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
general staff (n. 总参谋部)
-
staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)
-
senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
-
support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)
-
marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)
-
staff development (职员培训;人员发展)
-
maintenance staff (维修人员)
-
workers and staff members (职工)
-
managerial staff (管理人员)
-
The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)
-
They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)
-
The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)
-
one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)
-
a staff meeting (员工会议)
- rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)
3381. stag
stæɡ 牡鹿;不带女伴的舞客;阉割过的雄鹿
stæɡ 全是男人的
stæɡ 不带女伴参加晚会
3382. stagger
'stæɡə 蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫
'stæɡə 蹒跚;交错安排
'stæɡə 交错的;错开的
-
He managed to stagger home. (他好不容易才蹒跚着走回家。)
-
She staggered back a step. (她踉跄着后退了一步。)
-
The old man staggered drunkenly to his feet. (老汉醉醺醺地踉跄着站了起来。)
-
interlace (蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫)
-
titubate, hesitate (蹒跚;犹豫)
-
titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;交错安排)
-
altern, interlaced (交错的;错开的)
3383. stagnant
'stæɡnənt 停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的
- stagnant water (积水;死水;滞水;停滞水;静水)
- a stagnant pond (死水塘)
- slow, dull (停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的)
3384. stain
stein 沾污;败坏;给…着色
stein 污点;瑕疵;着色剂
-
stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)
-
oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)
-
gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)
-
blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)
-
wood stain (木材着色剂)
-
blood stain (血痕)
-
black stain (黑色颜料)
- We’ve decided to stain the shelves blue. (我们决定把架子涂成蓝色。)
-
poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)
-
tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)
3385. stainless
'steinlis 不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的
-
stainless steel (不锈钢)
-
stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))
-
stainless steel wire (不锈钢丝)
-
austenitic stainless steel (奥氏体不锈钢;沃斯田不锈钢)
-
stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)
-
duplex stainless steel (双相不锈钢;二联不锈钢)
-
stainless steel kitchenware (不锈钢厨具)
-
stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)
-
stainless steel case (不锈钢壳)
-
stainless steel ball (不锈钢球)
-
stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)
-
ferritic stainless steel (铁素体不锈钢;肥粒铁不锈钢)
-
ferrite stainless steel (含铁体不锈钢)
-
stainless steel screen (不锈钢丝网;不锈钢屏)
-
stainless iron (不锈铁,不锈钢)
- stainless steel ()
- pure, white ([材]不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的)
3386. staircase
'stεəkeis 楼梯
- spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)
- They walked down the staircase together. (他们一起沿楼梯通道往下走。)
- apples and pears (楼梯)
3387. stake
steik 桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金
steik 资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌
-
at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)
-
stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)
-
equity stake (股权)
-
go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)
-
have a stake in (与…利害攸关)
-
stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)
-
stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)
- For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000. (押一美元赌注,最多可赢一百万美元。)
-
bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)
-
encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)
-
lay, make a bet (打赌)
3388. stale
steil 陈腐的;不新鲜的
steil 变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜
steil 尿
-
French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)
-
stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)
-
banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)
-
urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)
-
urine, emiction (尿)
3389. stalk
stɔ:k (植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)梗,柄;追踪;高视阔步
stɔ:k 追踪,潜近;高视阔步
-
corn stalk (玉米杆)
-
flower stalk (n. 花柄)
-
pituitary stalk (n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄)
- celery stalks (芹菜茎)
-
stem, tracking, handle ((植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)[植]梗,[生物]柄;追踪;高视阔步)
-
trail, follow up on (追踪,潜近;高视阔步)
-
move in on (高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近)
3390. stall
stɔ:l 货摊;畜栏;托辞
stɔ:l 停止,停转;拖延
- market stall (街市档位)
- a market stall (市场摊位)
-
booth, concession stand ([贸易]货摊;畜栏;托辞)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止,停转;拖延)
-
prolong, drag on (拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中)
3391. stammer
'stæmə 口吃;结结巴巴地说
'stæmə 口吃;结巴
-
Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. (他一生气说话就开始有点结巴。)
-
Ben stammered out an apology. (本结结巴巴地道了个歉。)
-
titubate, stumble over (口吃;结结巴巴地说)
-
impediment, mogilalia (口吃;结巴)
3392. stand
stænd 站立;位于;停滞
stænd 站立;立场;看台;停止
-
stand up (v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护)
-
stand in (定位替身;代演员站位)
-
stand on (坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行)
-
stand or fall (好坏;成败)
-
stand for (代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人)
-
stand out (突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对)
-
stand by (支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边)
-
can't stand (无法忍受)
-
stand at (达到;踌躇)
-
stand on one's dignity (保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事)
-
stand behind (后援,做后盾)
-
as it stands (按这种样子;以现状来说)
-
stand up for (支持,坚持;拥护)
-
stand still (站着不动;静止不动)
-
stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)
-
stand against (vt. 反对;抵抗)
-
stand guard (站岗)
-
stand in the way (阻碍)
-
make a stand (进行抵抗;停下)
-
stand back (退后;往后站;不介入)
-
It looks like we’ll have to stand – there are no seats left. (看来我们只能站着——没有座位了。)
-
She stood in the doorway. (她站在门口。)
-
(= do not move ) and listen to me. (站好别动,听我说。)
-
Don’t just stand there (= stand and not do anything ) – help me! (不要光站在那里,帮帮我!)
-
sit, lie on (站立;位于;停滞)
-
stomach, go, tough, abide, sustain (使站立;忍受;抵抗)
-
stop, stay (站立;立场;看台;停止)
3393. standardize
'stændədaiz 使标准化;用标准检验
-
Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. (统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。)
-
standardized tests (标准化测试)
- normalize (使标准化;用标准检验)
3394. standpoint
'stændpɔint 立场;观点
- from the standpoint of (从…角度来看;从…立场来看)
- a discussion of marriage from the standpoint of women (从女性角度对婚姻的探讨)
- viewpoint, perspective, outlook, eye, sentiment (立场;观点)
3395. standstill
'stændstil 停顿;停止
- come to a standstill (停住;停滞不前)
- Abruptly the group ahead of us came to a standstill. (忽然我们前面的队伍停了下来。)
- stop, stay (停顿;停止)
3396. stapler
'steplə [轻] 订书机;主要商品批发商;把羊毛分级的人
- stitching machine, binding machine ([轻]订书机;主要商品批发商;把羊毛分级的人)
3397. starch
stɑ:tʃ 淀粉;刻板,生硬
stɑ:tʃ 给…上浆
-
corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)
-
modified starch (变性淀粉;改性淀粉)
-
potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))
-
wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)
-
starch content (淀粉含量)
-
maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)
-
sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)
-
rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)
-
oxidized starch (氧化淀粉)
-
cassava starch (木薯淀粉)
-
tapioca starch (木薯淀粉)
-
starch paste (淀粉糊)
-
starch granule (淀粉颗粒;淀粉粒)
-
soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)
-
lotus root starch (藕粉)
-
starch sugar (淀粉糖)
-
native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)
-
starch grain (淀粉粒)
-
starch syrup (淀粉糖浆)
-
starch solution (淀粉溶液)
-
He eats a lot of starch. (他吃大量含淀粉的食物。)
-
Avoid fatty foods and starches. (避免食用高脂的和含淀粉的食物。)
- rigidity, amylum ([有化]淀粉;刻板,生硬)
3398. starry
'stɑ:ri 布满星星的;闪闪发光的;星光照耀的;星形的
'stɑ:ri (Starry)人名;(英)斯塔里
- starry night (繁星之夜)
- a starry winter sky (满天繁星的冬夜)
- sparkling, stellate (布满星星的;闪闪发光的;星光照耀的;星形的)
3399. startle
'stɑ:tl 使吓一跳;使惊奇
'stɑ:tl 惊愕;惊恐
- Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
-
surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)
-
stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)
-
wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)