1400_专四核心词汇

1400. furnace

'fə:nis 火炉,熔炉

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)

  • arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)

  • electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)

  • reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)

  • furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)

  • annealing furnace (退火炉)

  • furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)

  • induction furnace (感应炉)

  • melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)

  • shaft furnace (竖式炉)

  • industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)

  • furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)

  • furnace body (炉体)

  • smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)

  • heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

🎤例句
  • It was hot summer and at the edge of the desert it was like a furnace. (那是一个炎热的夏天,在沙漠的边缘,天热得像火炉一样。)
🤔同义词
  • stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)

1401. badge

'bædʒ 徽章;证章;标记

'bædʒ 授给…徽章

🎤例句
  • We were each handed a badge with our name on it. (我们每个人都拿到一个徽章,上面有我们的名字。)
🤔同义词
  • marks, bedge ([轻]徽章;证章;标记)

1402. media

'mi:diə 媒体;媒质(medium的复数);血管中层;浊塞音;中脉

🤩短语
  • mass media (大众传播媒体)

  • mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)

  • new media (新媒体;新传媒)

  • porous media (多孔介质;漏失通道)

  • digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)

  • streaming media (串流媒体)

  • media coverage (媒体报道)

  • media player (n. 媒体播放机)

  • otitis media (中耳炎(耳内长期流水、流浓、胀痛))

  • advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)

  • print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)

  • electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)

  • interactive media (交互式媒体)

  • media center (媒体中心;新闻中心)

  • communication media (传播介质)

  • storage media (存储媒体,储存媒介)

  • teaching media (教学媒体)

  • grinding media (研磨介质)

  • media access control (介质访问控制;媒体存取控制;媒体访问控制;媒体接入控制)

  • broadcast media (广播媒体)

🎤例句
  • The scandal was widely reported in the national media . (这一丑闻在全国媒体上被广泛报道。)

  • The role of the news media in forming public opinion is very important. (新闻媒体对于社会舆论的形成具有非常重要的作用。)

  • The 11-day trial generated intense media interest . (11天的审讯引起了媒体的高度关注。)

  • A great deal of media hype surrounded the release of the group’s latest CD. (媒体对这个组合最新唱片的发行进行了大肆炒作。)

  • There will be another war somewhere else and the whole international media circus will move on. (别的地方还会有战争,全球的媒体又会一窝蜂地拥过去。)

1403. Spaniard

'spænjəd 西班牙人

🎤例句
  • “I think the Spanish and Italian people are very similar in terms of their character so I feel comfortable here, ” began the Spaniard. (“我认为西班牙人和意大利人性格特征非常相似,因此我在这里感到非常舒适。” 这个西班牙人说。)

  • That victory came two weeks after he beat the Spaniard to win the Indian Wells Masters 1000 title. (两周后,他又在1000分系列赛——印第安威尔斯大师赛上击败了西班牙人获得冠军。)

1404. outlook

'autluk, ,aut'luk 展望;观点;景色

'autluk, ,aut'luk 比……好看;用目光压倒

'autluk, ,aut'luk 朝外看

🤩短语
  • outlook on (对…的看法;对…眺望)

  • world outlook (世界观)

  • outlook for (…的前途;…的远景)

  • outlook on life (人生观)

  • market outlook (市场前景;市场展望)

  • economic outlook (经济前景)

  • mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)

  • positive outlook (乐观看法)

  • optimistic outlook (乐观的前景)

  • microsoft outlook (个人邮件及资讯管理软件)

  • on the outlook for (◎注视着)

🎤例句
  • Exercise will improve your looks and your outlook. (运动将会改善你的外在形象和人生态度。)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, scenery, perspective, picture, eye (展望;观点;景色)

1405. crossword

'krɔs,wə:d 纵横字谜;纵横填字谜(等于cross puzzle)

🤩短语
  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)
🎤例句
  • I like to sit down and do the crossword . (我喜欢坐下来做纵横字谜游戏。)

1406. complacency

kəm'pleisənsi 自满;满足;自鸣得意

🎤例句
  • Doctors have warned against complacency in fighting common diseases. (医生警告说,治疗常见病不能一见好就掉以轻心。)

  • Despite yesterday’s win, there is clearly no room for complacency if the team want to stay top of the league. (尽管这支球队昨天赢了,但要在联赛中独占鳌头,就不能骄傲自满。)

🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, content, fill (自满;满足;自鸣得意)

1407. atmospheric

,ætməs'ferik,-kəl 大气的,大气层的

🤩短语
  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • atmospheric pollution (大气污染)

  • atmospheric temperature (大气温度;常温;气温)

  • atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)

  • atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)

  • atmospheric distillation (常压蒸馏)

  • atmospheric research (大气研究)

  • atmospheric science (n. 大气科学;空间科学)

  • atmospheric chemistry (大气化学)

  • atmospheric precipitation (大气降水,大气沉降;降水)

  • atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)

  • atmospheric condition (大气情况,大气条件)

  • atmospheric air (大气)

  • atmospheric monitoring (大气监测;大气检验)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • atmospheric radiation (大气辐射)

  • atmospheric layer (大气层;大气壳层(等于atmospheric shell))

  • atmospheric column (常压塔)

🎤例句
  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力)
🤔同义词
  • freeair, meteoric ([地物]大气的,大气层的)

1408. veil

veil 面纱;面罩;遮蔽物;托词

veil 遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔

🤩短语
  • under the veil of (以…为借口)
🎤例句
  • She lifted her veil with both hands. (她用双手揭开面纱。)

  • a bridal veil (新娘的面纱)

🤔同义词
  • yashmak, facemask (面纱;[服装]面罩;遮蔽物;托词)

  • shadow, shield, curtain (遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔)

1409. extracurricular

,ekstrəkə'rikjulə 课外的;业余的;婚外的

🤩短语
  • extracurricular activity (课外活动)
🎤例句
  • Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school. (每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。)
🤔同义词
  • leisure, sparetime (课外的;业余的;婚外的)

1410. ponder

'pɔndə 仔细考虑;衡量

'pɔndə (Ponder)人名;(英)庞德

🤩短语
  • ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
🎤例句
  • He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)

  • allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)

1411. surgery

'sə:dʒəri 外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室

🤩短语
  • plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)

  • heart surgery (心脏手术)

  • cosmetic surgery (整容手术;整容外科)

  • laser surgery (激光手术)

  • cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)

  • open heart surgery (心脏直视手术;开心手术)

  • general surgery (普通外科,普外科)

  • thoracic surgery (胸外科)

  • bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)

  • reconstructive surgery (重建外科;置换外科)

  • brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)

  • orthopedic surgery (矫形外科)

  • cardiovascular surgery (心血管外科)

  • department of surgery (外科病区;外科部;外科学系)

  • emergency surgery (急诊外科)

  • plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)

  • oral surgery (n. 口腔外科)

  • dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)

  • minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)

  • trauma surgery (创伤外科)

🎤例句
  • Dr. Hanson is in surgery. (汉森医生在手术室。)
🤔同义词
  • theater, surgical department ([外科]外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室)

1412. standardize

'stændədaiz 使标准化;用标准检验

🎤例句
  • Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. (统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。)

  • standardized tests (标准化测试)

🤔同义词
  • normalize (使标准化;用标准检验)

1413. spectacular

spek'tækjulə 壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的

🎤例句
  • a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)

  • a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)

1414. outskirts

'autskə:ts 市郊,郊区

🎤例句
  • On the extreme northwestern outskirts of the city stands the Buddhist temple. (那所佛教寺院位于市郊的最西北角。)

  • Why not escape city noises and enter the peace of outskirts with our weekend trip? (为什么不参加我们的周末旅行,走出城市的喧闹,步入郊外的宁静呢?)

🤔同义词
  • suburban district, banlieue (市郊,郊区)

1415. loyal

'lɔiəl 忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的

'lɔiəl 效忠的臣民;忠实信徒

🎤例句
  • a loyal supporter of the team (球队的忠实支持者)

  • her many years of loyal service to the company (她在公司多年的忠诚服务)

  • loyal customers (忠实客户)

🤔同义词
  • loving, devoted, faithful (忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的)

1416. scrape

skreip 刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声

skreip 刮;擦伤;挖成

🤩短语
  • scrape together (东拼西凑)

  • scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)

  • scrape off (刮掉;擦去)

  • scrape along (勉强糊口)

  • scrape through (勉强通过)

🎤例句
  • I came away from the accident with only cuts and scrapes. (这次事故我只受了点皮外伤。)
🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)

  • raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)

  • shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)

1417. melody

'melədi 旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐

🎤例句
  • They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)

  • a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)

🤔同义词
  • song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)

1418. martyr

'mɑ:tə 牺牲;折磨;杀害

'mɑ:tə 烈士;殉道者

🎤例句
  • St. Pancras was martyred in 304 A.D. (圣·潘克瑞斯在公元304年蒙难。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (牺牲;折磨;杀害)

1419. session

'seʃən 会议;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会

🤩短语
  • plenary session (全体大会)

  • training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)

  • in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)

  • session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)

  • special session (特别会议;特别法庭)

  • practice session (练习赛;实习期)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

  • briefing session (简介会)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • work session (工作对话;工作会话)

  • joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)

  • session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)

  • morning session (早市;前市;上午市)

  • outreach session (扩大会议)

  • executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))

  • summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)

  • recording session (录音场次;录音时间)

  • secret session (秘密会议)

  • regular session (例会)

  • session control (对话控制,会话控制)

🎤例句
  • Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
🤔同义词
  • meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)

1420. grassroots

'gra:s,ru:ts 基层的;草根的;乡村的

'gra:s,ru:ts 草根;基础

🎤例句
  • Actually, it does not have to do this while there are enough grassroots on sand for them to survive through dry season. (其实,沙鼠不用往自己的洞里叼,沙地上的草根足以使它们度过旱季的,可沙鼠们不这样做便焦虑不安。)

  • You have to join the party at grassroots level from what I understand. (据我的了解,你得由基层组织入党。)

🤔同义词
  • villatic, countrified (基层的;草根的;乡村的)

  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (草根;基础)

1421. tournament

'tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:- 锦标赛,联赛;比赛

🤩短语
  • invitational tournament (邀请赛)

  • tournament committee (竞赛委员会)

  • open tournament (公开赛)

  • tournament director (竞赛主任;比赛指导)

🎤例句
  • I feel I can win this tournament. (我觉得我能打赢这次锦标赛。)
🤔同义词
  • competition, championship, game, match, play (锦标赛,联赛;比赛)

1422. cherish

'tʃeriʃ 珍爱

🤩短语
  • cherish time (珍惜时间)
🎤例句
  • He cherished his privacy. (他很注重自己的隐私。)

  • I cherish the memory of that day. (我珍惜那一天的回忆。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, imbosom (珍爱;怀抱)

1423. emigrate

'emiɡreit 移居;移居外国

🎤例句
  • He emigrated to Belgium. (他移民去了比利时。)
🤔同义词
  • transmigrate (移居;移居外国)

  • to immigrate, to migrate (移民)

1424. combination

,kɔmbi'neiʃən 结合;组合;联合;[化学] 化合

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

1425. renew

使更新;续借;续费;复兴;重申

🎤例句
  • Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school. (当地居民再一次作出努力,挽救这所学校。)

  • Police renewed their appeal for witnesses. (警察再次呼吁目击者出来作证。)

🤔同义词
  • reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)

  • to update, start over (更新;重新开始)

1426. lass

læs 小姑娘;情侣;(苏格兰)女佣

🎤例句
  • Nay,' said the servant, `don't be hard on the bonny lass, Mrs Dean. (“别,”那女仆说,“丁太太,对这个漂亮的小姑娘别这么凶吧。)
🤔同义词
  • Little Girl, maidservant (小姑娘;情侣;(苏格兰)女佣)

1427. triangular

trai'æŋɡjulə 三角的,[数] 三角形的;三人间的

🤩短语
  • triangular wave (三角波,三角形波)

  • triangular prism (三角柱)

  • triangular matrix ([数]三角矩阵)

  • triangular form (三角型;三角形式)

  • triangular element (三角形元)

🎤例句
  • a triangular sporting competition (一项由三方参加的体育比赛)
🤔同义词
  • trigonal, three-cornered ([数]三角的,三角形的;三人间的)

1428. gunpowder

'ɡʌn,paudə 火药;有烟火药

🎤例句
  • Damp gunpowder will not fire. (潮湿的火药不会起火。)
🤔同义词
  • powder ([军]火药;有烟火药)

1429. banquet

'bæŋkwit 宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待

'bæŋkwit 宴请,设宴款待

🤩短语
  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)

  • state banquet (国宴)

🎤例句
  • a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)

  • feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)

  • feast (参加宴会)

1430. action

'ækʃən 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节

🤩短语
  • take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)

  • action on (对…的作用)

  • in action (在活动;在运转)

  • action plan (行动计划;行动方案)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • course of action (做法;行动步骤)

  • legal action (法律诉讼)

  • action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • pharmacological action (药理作用)

  • corrective action (n. 校正动作)

  • administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)

  • direct action (直接行动;直接作用)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)

  • control action (控制作用;控制动作)

  • disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)

🎤例句
  • The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)

  • She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)

  • Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)

1431. rep

rep 棱纹平布;雷普(物体伦琴当量)

rep 代表(representative);名声(reputation)

🤩短语
  • sales rep (推销员,销售代表)

  • czech rep (捷克共和国)

  • korea rep (韩国)

🤔同义词
  • repp (棱纹平布;雷普(物体伦琴当量))

1432. stricken

'strikən 患病的;受挫折的;受…侵袭的;遭殃的

🎤例句
  • Fire broke out on the stricken ship. (失事船只起火了。)
🤔同义词
  • suffering, disappointed (患病的;受挫折的;受…侵袭的;遭殃的)

1433. sunbath

日光浴;太阳灯浴

🎤例句
  • Aussie really love enjoying the sunshine. People do sunbath no matter it's on beach or grass. (澳洲人真的超爱享受阳光,不论是在草地或是沙滩,都会有人悠閒的日光浴。)
🤔同义词
  • insolation (日光浴;太阳灯浴)

1434. neglectful

ni'ɡlektful 疏忽的;忽略的;不小心的

🎤例句
  • Have I been neglectful of my friend, taking him for granted? (我忽视了我的朋友、没有把他当回事吗?)
🤔同义词
  • inadvertent, inattentive (疏忽的;忽略的;不小心的)

1435. acquaint

ə'kweint 使熟悉;使认识

🤩短语
  • acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
🎤例句
  • I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
🤔同义词
  • familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)

1436. hurl

hə:l 丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出

hə:l 用力的投掷

🎤例句
  • Demonstrators were hurling bricks through the windows. (示威者在向窗里掷砖块。)

  • He hurled a chair across the set, smashing lamps and vases. (他抓起一把椅子扔向片场的那头,把灯和花瓶都砸得粉碎。)

🤔同义词
  • let drop (丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出)

1437. contradict

,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触

🤩短语
  • contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
🎤例句
  • Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)

  • Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)

  • The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)

🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)

  • deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)

1438. inaugural

i'nɔ:ɡjurəl 开始的;开幕的;就任的,就职的

i'nɔ:ɡjurəl 就职演讲;开幕辞

🤩短语
  • inaugural address (就职演说)
🎤例句
  • the president’s inaugural address (总统的就职演说)

  • the inaugural lecture of the new Professor of American Literature (新来的美国文学教授讲的第一堂课)

🤔同义词
  • opening, preliminary (开始的;开幕的;就任的,就职的)

1439. slaughter

'slɔ:tə 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败

'slɔ:tə 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭

🤩短语
  • slaughter house (屠宰场)
🎤例句
  • Hundreds of innocent civilians had been slaughtered by government troops. (数百名无辜平民遭政府军屠杀。)
🤔同义词
  • put to the sword, shed blood ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败)

  • kill, extinction ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭)

1440. attendance

出席;到场;出席人数;考勤

🤩短语
  • attendance at (出席)

  • in attendance (出席;值班;负责)

  • attendance record (考勤记录)

  • school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)

  • attendance rate (出勤率)

  • check on work attendance (考勤)

🎤例句
  • We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)

  • Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)

🤔同义词
  • presence (出席;到场;出席人数)

1441. widen

'waidən 放宽

'waidən (Widen)人名;(德)维登

🎤例句
  • They’re widening the road. (他们正在拓宽马路。)

  • The river widens and splits. (这条河有变宽的河段,也有分流的河段。)

🤔同义词
  • broaden (变宽)

1442. colon

'kəulən [解剖] 结肠;冒号(用于引语、说明、例证等之前);科郎(哥斯达黎加货币单位)

🤩短语
  • colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)

  • sigmoid colon (乙状结肠)

  • colon bacillus (大肠杆菌;大肠埃希氏杆菌)

  • carcinoma of colon (结肠癌;结肠炎)

  • transverse colon (n. 横结肠;横行结肠)

  • ascending colon (升结肠;上行结肠)

  • descending colon (降结肠,下行结肠)

🎤例句
  • In the U.S., there are 60,000 deaths a year from colon cancer. (在美国,每年有6万人死于结肠癌。)

1443. anonymous

ə'nɔniməs 匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的

🤩短语
  • alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
🎤例句
  • the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)

  • According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)

1444. crown

kraun 王冠;花冠;王权;顶点

kraun 加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成

🤩短语
  • crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)

  • crown ether (冠醚)

  • to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)

  • take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)

  • crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)

  • crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)

  • crown with (冠上…)

  • crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)

  • crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)

  • wear the crown (◎做皇帝)

  • crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)

  • crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)

  • crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • crown molding (顶冠饰条)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • triple crown (n. 三重冠)

  • crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))

  • crown block (定滑轮)

  • gold crown (金冠)

🎤例句
  • a hat with a high crown (高顶帽)
🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)

  • coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)

1445. progressive

prəu'ɡresiv 进步的;先进的

prəu'ɡresiv 改革论者;进步分子

🤩短语
  • progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)

  • progressive party (美国进步党)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • progressive development (n. 前进发展)

  • progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)

  • progressive forces (进步力量)

  • progressive tax (累进税)

  • progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

  • progressive rate (累进税率)

🎤例句
  • a progressive administration (进步的政府)

  • progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)

  • The Republicans were deeply split between progressives and conservatives. (共和党进步派和保守派之间分歧很大。)

🤔同义词
  • advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)

1446. different

'difərənt 不同的;个别的,与众不同的

🤩短语
  • different from (与…不同,不同于)

  • different kinds (不同的种类)

  • in different ways (以不同方式;用不同的方法;通过不同的方式)

  • totally different (完全不同)

  • different than (不同于)

  • different responses (差别反应)

  • different in kind (种类(或性质、本质)不同处)

🎤例句
  • The place looks completely different now. (这地方现在完全变了。)

  • They decided to try a radically different approach. (他们决定尝试一种全然不同的办法。)

  • We found women had significantly different political views from men. (我们发现女性的政治观点与男性大不相同。)

  • a slightly different way of doing things (稍有区别的做事方法)

  • What actually happened was subtly different from the PR people’s version. (实际情况与公关部那些人的说法有细微的差别。)

  • The show is refreshingly different from most exhibitions of modern art. (这次展览与大多数现代艺术展不一样,令人耳目一新。)

  • The publishing business is no different from any other business in this respect. (从这一点来讲,出版业和其他任何行业没有什么差别。)

  • It’s a different world here in London. (伦敦这儿的情况完全不同。)

🤔同义词
  • diverse, unlike, unusual, individual, varying (不同的;个别的,与众不同的)

1447. perceive

pə'si:v 察觉,感觉;理解;认知

🤩短语
  • perceive as (视为;当作)
🎤例句
  • That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)

  • to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)

1448. tuna

'tju:nə 金枪鱼,鲔鱼

🤩短语
  • bluefin tuna (金枪鱼;蓝鳍金枪鱼)

  • tuna fish (金枪鱼)

🎤例句
  • ...a shoal of tuna. (…一群金枪鱼。)
🤔同义词
  • tunny, bluefin ([鱼]金枪鱼,鲔鱼)

1449. Nazi

'nɑ:tsi, 'næ- 纳粹党人;纳粹主义信徒

'nɑ:tsi, 'næ- 纳粹党的;纳粹主义的

🎤例句
  • ...the rise of the Nazi Party. (…纳粹党的崛起。)

1450. staff

stɑ:f, stæf 职员;参谋;棒;支撑

stɑ:f, stæf 职员的;行政工作的

stɑ:f, stæf 供给人员;给…配备职员

🤩短语
  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • staff member (职员)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • sales staff (销售人员)

  • nursing staff (护理人员)

  • administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)

  • production staff (生产人员)

  • office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • general staff (n. 总参谋部)

  • staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)

  • senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)

  • support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)

  • marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)

  • staff development (职员培训;人员发展)

  • maintenance staff (维修人员)

  • workers and staff members (职工)

  • managerial staff (管理人员)

🎤例句
  • The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)

  • They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)

  • The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)

  • one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)

  • a staff meeting (员工会议)

🤔同义词
  • rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)

1451. reinforce

,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强,加固;强化;补充

,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强;加固物;加固材料

🤩短语
  • reinforce the management (加强管理)
🎤例句
  • The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)

  • strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)

1452. chancellor

'tʃɑ:nsələ, 'tʃæn- 总理(德、奥等的);(英)大臣;校长(美国某些大学的);(英)大法官;(美)首席法官

🤩短语
  • chancellor of the exchequer (英国财政大臣)

  • lord chancellor (n. (英国上议院的)大法官)

  • shadow chancellor (n. 影子大臣)

🎤例句
  • Helmut Kohl, the former German Chancellor (赫尔穆特•科尔,德国前总理)
🤔同义词
  • president, secretary, premier, principal (总理(德、奥等的);(英)大臣;校长(美国某些大学的);(英)大法官;(美)首席法官)

1453. code

kəud 代码,密码;编码;法典

kəud 编码;制成法典

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • design code (设计规范;设计准则)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

  • code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)

  • zip code (n. 邮政编码)

  • penal code (刑法典)

  • code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • computer code (电脑编码)

  • code generation (代码生成)

  • dress code (着装要求)

  • area code (n. 电话地区号)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)

  • binary code (二进制代码)

  • code word (码字;代码字)

🤔同义词
  • password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)

  • encode ([计]编码;制成法典)

1454. manoeuvre

mə'nu:və 调动;演习;用策略

mə'nu:və 策略(等于maneuvre)

🎤例句
  • That will allow them to manoeuvre the satellite into the shuttle's cargo bay. (那将使得他们能把人造卫星移入飞船的货物舱。)

  • I manoeuvred my way among the tables to the back corner of the place. (我在那些桌子间穿行,来到那地方后面的角落。)

🤔同义词
  • set in motion, dry run ([军]调动;演习;用策略)

  • man, guide (诱使;操纵;耍花招)

  • strategy, device, game plan (策略(等于maneuvre))

1455. celebrity

si'lebrəti 名人;名声

🎤例句
  • a sporting celebrity (体育明星)

  • He’s a national celebrity. (他是全国有名的人物。)

  • We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) . (我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。)

  • celebrity chef/gardener etc (名厨/名人园艺师等)

🤔同义词
  • personality, lion, fame (名人;名声)

1456. butler

'bʌtlə 男管家;仆役长

🎤例句
  • I called for the butler to clear up the broken crockery. (我叫来男管家清理摔碎的陶瓷。)
🤔同义词
  • khansamah, buttler (男管家;仆役长)

1457. farewell

'fεə'wel 告别,辞别;再见;再会

'fεə'wel 别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思);再会!

'fεə'wel 告别的

🤩短语
  • farewell party (n. 欢送会;惜别会)

  • farewell dinner (送别宴)

  • farewell speech (告别词)

  • a farewell to arms (永别了,武器(书名,海明威著))

  • farewell address (告别演说)

🎤例句
  • Mourners gathered to bid farewell to the victims of the plane tragedy. (哀悼者来向空难受害者告别。)

  • a farewell speech (告别演说)

🤔同义词
  • adieux, leave-taking (告别,辞别;再见;再会)

  • tara (别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思);再会!)

  • valedictory (告别的)

1458. spotless

'spɔtlis 无可挑剔的;无瑕疵的;纯洁的

🎤例句
  • a company whose reputation was spotless until this scandal broke (该丑闻传出之前名誉毫无瑕疵的一家公司)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white (无可挑剔的;无瑕疵的;纯洁的)

1459. temporary

'tempərəri 暂时的,临时的

'tempərəri 临时工,临时雇员

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

1460. pasture

'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 草地;牧场;牧草

'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 放牧;吃草

🤩短语
  • put out to pasture (放牧)

  • pasture land (牧场)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

🎤例句
  • large areas of rough upland pasture (大片起伏的山地牧场)

  • the lush pastures of the southern counties (南部各郡茂盛的牧场)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn, meadow (草地;[畜牧]牧场;牧草)

  • grass, feed, range ([畜牧]放牧;吃草)

1461. crowded

'kraudid 拥挤的;塞满的

'kraudid 拥挤(crowd的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • crowded bus (拥挤的公车)

  • crowded conditions (人山人海)

🎤例句
  • a crowded room (拥挤的房间)

  • a crowded street (拥挤的街道)

  • The train was very crowded, and we had to stand. (火车很挤,我们只好站着。)

🤔同义词
  • jammed, congesting (拥挤的;塞满的)

  • overcrowded (拥挤(crowd的过去分词))

1462. inventive

in'ventiv 发明的;有发明才能的;独出心裁的

🎤例句
  • It inspired me to be more inventive with my own cooking. (它激励我在自己烹饪时更具创造力。)

1463. quantity

'kwɔntəti 量,数量;大量;总量

🤩短语
  • quantity of (数量;流量)

  • large quantity (大量;大数量)

  • quality and quantity (质量和数量)

  • in quantity (大量)

  • quantity in (进货数量)

  • a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)

  • small quantity (小量,少量)

  • order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)

  • quantity of heat (热量)

  • a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)

  • air quantity (气容量;通风量)

  • a small quantity of (少量的)

  • physical quantity (物理量)

  • quantities of (许多……)

  • production quantity (生产量)

  • quantity of information (信息的量)

  • heat quantity (热量)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • electric quantity (电量)

  • an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)

🎤例句
  • Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)

1464. supply

sə'plai 供给,补给;供应品

sə'plai 供给,提供;补充

🤩短语
  • power supply (电源;电源供应器)

  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • water supply (供水系统;水源)

  • in short supply (供应不足;缺乏)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • supply system (供水系统;供应系统;包干制)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • on supply (做代课教师;做代理教师)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • power supply system (供电系统;建筑供配电系统)

  • money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • blood supply (血液供给)

  • water supply system (给水系统,供水系统)

  • switching power supply (开关电源;交换式电源供应)

  • food supply (食物供给)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • energy supply (能源供应;电源;供能供电)

  • gas supply (煤气供应;气体供应)

  • air supply (气源;空气供给)

🎤例句
  • The nation’s fuel supplies will not last forever. (这个国家的燃料供应不会无穷无尽。)

  • To protect the food supply , the government ordered the slaughter of affected cattle. (为保护食品供应,政府下令宰杀被感染的牛。)

🤔同义词
  • provision, furnishing (供给,[经]补给;供应品)

  • afford, tender, lend ([经]供给,提供;补充)

  • provide with, furnish with ([经]供给;替代)

1465. savings

'seiviŋz 储蓄;存款;救助;节省物(saving的复数形式)

🤩短语
  • savings account (储蓄帐户)

  • savings bank (储蓄银行)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • savings rate (储蓄率;储蓄存款利率)

  • postal savings (邮政储金)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • savings plan (储畜计划)

🎤例句
  • You can enjoy a year's membership for just $28 – a saving of $7 off the regular rate. (你只需花$28就可以享受一年的会员资格–比正常会费节省了$7。)
🤔同义词
  • deposits ([金融]储蓄;存款;救助;节省物(saving的复数形式))

1466. later

'leitə 后来;稍后;随后

'leitə 更迟的;更后的

'leitə (Later)人名;(德)拉特

🤩短语
  • later on (adv. 后来;稍后;过些时候)

  • sooner or later (迟早,早晚)

  • for later (供以后用)

  • later years (晚年)

  • see you later (再见;回头见)

  • no later than (adv. 不迟于)

  • not later than (不迟于)

  • a moment later (过了片刻)

  • at a later stage (后来)

  • talk to you later (以后再谈)

🎤例句
  • I’m going out for a bit – I’ll see you later. (我出去一会儿——回头见。)
🤔同义词
  • since, subsequently (后来;稍后;随后)

1467. fanatic

fə'nætik 狂热入迷者;盲信者;盲信

fə'nætik 狂热的;盲信的

🎤例句
  • fanatics who represent a real danger to democracy (对民主构成很大威胁的狂热分子)

  • a religious fanatic (宗教狂热分子)

🤔同义词
  • bigot (狂热入迷者;盲信者;盲信)

  • crazy, wild, enthusiastic (狂热的;盲信的)

1468. excitement

ik'saitmənt 兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物

🤩短语
  • sexual excitement (性冲动,性兴奋)
🎤例句
  • We were both new to the excitements of life in the big city. (我们俩都是初次感受大城市多姿多彩的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, needle (兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物)

1469. taboo

tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌;禁止

tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌的;忌讳的

tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌;禁止

🎤例句
  • The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo in our family. (毒瘾在我们家依然是个有些忌讳的话题。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, don't (禁忌;禁止)

  • ticklish (禁忌的;忌讳的)

  • bar, inhibit (禁忌;禁止)

1470. manipulate

mə'nipjuleit 操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)

  • You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)

1471. forth

fɔ:θ 向前,向外;自…以后

fɔ:θ (Forth)人名;(德)福特;(英)福思

🤩短语
  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)

  • and so forth (等等)

  • back and forth (反复地,来回地)

  • bring forth (v. 产生;发表)

  • come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)

  • go forth (出发,向前去;发布)

  • went forth (公告)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • send forth (发出;长出;出版)

  • as set forth (如前所述)

  • burst forth (突发;喷出)

  • break forth (喷发;突发)

  • call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)

  • give forth (发表;发出)

  • go forth into (出发)

  • spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)

  • hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)

  • draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)

🎤例句
  • The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
🤔同义词
  • to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)

1472. hideous

'hidiəs 可怕的;丑恶的

🎤例句
  • a hideous dress (一条很难看的连衣裙)

  • hideous crimes (丑恶的罪行)

  • Dinnertime that day was hideous. (那天的晚餐很不愉快。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;丑恶的)

1473. plentiful

丰富的;许多的;丰饶的;众多的

🎤例句
  • a plentiful supply of food (食物的大量供应)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, numerous, multiple, many, full (丰富的;许多的;丰饶的)

1474. plot

plɔt 情节;图;阴谋

plɔt 密谋;绘图;划分;标绘

🤩短语
  • plot of land (地块;基址)

  • plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)

  • plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)

  • plot area (图形区)

  • sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)

  • garden plot (园地)

  • plot plan (配置图;醳图)

  • plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)

  • main plot (主要情节)

🎤例句
  • The court heard how she and her lover hatched a plot (= planned a plot ) to kill her husband. (法庭听取了她和情人密谋杀害她丈夫的案情。)

  • The plot to overthrow the military government was foiled (= prevented from being successful ) . (推翻军政府的秘密计划被挫败了。)

  • an assassination plot (一宗暗杀阴谋)

🤔同义词
  • action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)

  • lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)

  • be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)

1475. metropolis

mi'trɔpəlis, me- 大都市;首府;重要中心

🎤例句
  • The city has become a huge, bustling metropolis. (这座城市已变成繁忙的大都市。)
🤔同义词
  • bigalopolis ([建]大都市;首府;重要中心)

1476. bibliography

,bibli'ɔɡrəfi 参考书目;文献目录

🤩短语
  • annotated bibliography (附说明的资料目录)
🎤例句
  • At the end of this chapter there is a select bibliography of useful books. (本章末尾附着有用书籍的精选书目。)
🤔同义词
  • reference, reading list (参考书目;[图情]文献目录)

1477. earache

'iəreik 耳朵痛,耳痛

🎤例句
  • I’ve got terrible earache and a sore throat. (我耳朵疼得厉害,喉咙也痛。)
🤔同义词
  • otalgia (耳朵痛,耳痛)

1478. orient

'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 使适应;确定方向;使朝东

'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 东方;东方诸国

'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 东方的

🤩短语
  • orient express (东方快车)
🎤例句
  • She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself. (她看看街名,试图确定自己的方位。)
🤔同义词
  • adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;确定方向;使朝东)

  • east (东方;东方诸国)

  • eastern (东方的)

  • to the east (向东)

1479. vacancy

'veikənsi 空缺;空位;空白;空虚

🤩短语
  • vacancy rate (空置率,闲置率;职位空缺比率)

  • job vacancy (职业空缺,岗位空缺)

  • fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)

  • no vacancy (没有空房;客满)

🎤例句
  • There are still two vacancies on the school board. (学校董事会还有两个职位空缺。)

  • The council is making every effort to fill the vacancies. (地方议会正想方设法填补这些职缺。)

  • information about job vacancies (招聘信息)

🤔同义词
  • gap, blank (空缺;[电子]空位;空白;空虚)

1480. deck

dek 甲板;行李仓;露天平台

dek 装饰;装甲板;打扮

🤩短语
  • double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • on the deck ([俚]一文不名,贫困)

  • on deck (在甲板上;准备就绪的;下一个将轮到的)

  • steel deck (钢板层;钢面板;钢甲板)

  • deck with (以...装饰)

  • upper deck (上层甲板)

  • deck of cards (n. 一幅牌,扑克牌)

  • flight deck (飞行甲板;驾驶舱)

  • deck machinery (甲板机械;舱面机械)

  • main deck (主甲板;正甲板)

  • observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)

  • deck hand (甲板水手)

  • deck plate (台面板;甲板板)

  • tape deck (n. 录放音座(等于deck);磁带放送机(等于tape player))

  • deck structure (舱面建筑;甲板结构;上承结构;舱面结构)

  • poop deck (船尾楼甲板)

  • top deck (甲板;上甲板;坞墙顶甲板)

  • deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)

  • screen deck ([工程设计]筛板)

🎤例句
  • deck furniture (木制平台上用的家具)
🤔同义词
  • board, storage room ([船]甲板;行李仓;露天平台)

  • paint, hang, dress oneself, array (装饰;[船]装甲板;打扮)

1481. sniff

snif 嗅;嗤之以鼻

snif 吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声

🤩短语
  • sniff out (发现;寻找)

  • sniff at (嗤之以鼻;嗅;轻视)

🎤例句
  • He opened the milk and sniffed it. (他打开牛奶闻了闻。)

  • At last the sobs ceased, to be replaced by sniffs. (最后呜咽声终于停止了,取而代之的是抽鼻子的声音。)

🤔同义词
  • smell, snuff at (嗅;嗤之以鼻)

  • smell, nose, discover (嗅;闻;用力吸;发觉)

  • suction, smell, wind (吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声)

1482. estate

房地产;财产;身份

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • real estate agent (房地产经纪人)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • real estate developer (房地产开发商)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)

  • real estate financing (购置不动产借款)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • landed estate (地产,不动产)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

  • trust estate (信托财产)

🎤例句
  • His estate was valued at $150,000. (他的遗产价值为15万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)

1483. representative

,repri'zentətiv 典型的,有代表性的;代议制的

,repri'zentətiv 代表;典型;众议员

🤩短语
  • representative of (表示;代表……的)

  • representative office (代表机构;办事处)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • sales representative (销售代表)

  • authorized representative (受权代表)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)

  • representative government (代议政府)

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • representative value (代表值)

  • customer representative (客户代表)

  • house of representative (众议院)

  • authorised representative (授权代表)

  • marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)

  • corporate representative (法人代表)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
🤔同义词
  • typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)

  • deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)

1484. successively

sək'sesivli 相继地;接连着地

1485. spouse

spaus 配偶

spaus 和…结婚

🤩短语
  • surviving spouse (未亡配偶)
🎤例句
  • Spouses were invited to the company picnic. (配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。)
🤔同义词
  • mateship, sexual partner (配偶)

1486. deduce

di'dju:s 推论,推断;演绎出

🤩短语
  • deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
🎤例句
  • Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)

1487. survey

sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查;测量;审视;纵览

sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查;勘测;俯瞰

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • survey data (测量数据,测量资料)

  • field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)

  • geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)

  • market survey (市场调查)

  • general survey (综合评述;一般检验)

  • sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)

  • survey method (调查法,鉴定法)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)

  • engineering survey (工程测量)

  • make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)

  • seismic survey (地震勘测)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • survey research (调查研究)

  • detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)

  • epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)

  • land survey (土地测量)

🎤例句
  • The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put. (该委员会对农场建筑的用途进行了一个调查。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)

  • examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)

1488. comet

'kɔmit [天] 彗星

🤩短语
  • halley's comet ([天]哈雷彗星)
🎤例句
  • Halley’s comet (哈雷彗星)

1489. damn

dæm 谴责;罚…下地狱

dæm 一点;诅咒

dæm 可恶的

dæm 非常

dæm 讨厌

🤩短语
  • damn well (非常地)

  • not worth a damn (不值一文,毫无价值)

  • god damn (该死的)

  • damn and blast (该死)

  • damn all (丝毫不,一点没有)

🎤例句
  • ...a sensational book in which she damns the ultraright party. (…她谴责极右党派的一本耸人听闻的书。)
🤔同义词
  • condemn, denounce (谴责;罚…下地狱)

  • accuse of, brush down (谴责)

  • one point, tittle (一点;诅咒)

  • abhorrent, dad-burned (可恶的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)

  • dang (讨厌)

1490. intermediate

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 起媒介作用

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间的,中级的

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit [化学] 中间物;媒介

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

1491. blast

'baiəu,blæst 爆炸;冲击波;一阵

'baiəu,blæst 猛攻

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • in blast (正在鼓风)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • hot blast (热风;热空气流)

  • in full blast (◎正旺盛时;处于高潮;正起劲;正在积极进行中)

  • rice blast (稻瘟病)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • full blast (全风;鼓风炉全风)

  • blast wave (冲击波;爆炸波;爆炸气浪)

  • blast hole (爆破孔;炮眼;钻孔;鼓风口)

  • a blast of (一阵风)

  • air blast (n. 气喷净法;空中爆炸)

  • shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)

  • blast cleaning (喷抛清理)

  • blast off (点火起飞;发射升空(等于blast-off))

  • granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)

  • at full blast (最有效率地;全力地)

  • blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)

  • sand blast (喷砂)

🎤例句
  • I had the gas fire going full blast . (我把煤气取暖器开到最大。)
🤔同义词
  • detonation, burst ([力]爆炸;冲击波;一阵)

  • tear into, charge at (猛攻)

  • hurt, blow apart ([力]爆炸;损害;使枯萎)

1492. puff

pʌf 喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满

pʌf 粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告

🤩短语
  • huff and puff (蒸汽吞吐;咆哮;恼怒;恫吓)

  • powder puff (粉扑)

  • puff out (吹灭;(使)膨胀;气喘吁吁地说)

  • puff up (使肿胀)

  • puff on ((一口一口地)抽(烟斗、香烟等))

  • puff and blow ([口语]气喘吁吁,大口地喘气 [亦作 puff and pant])

  • cream puff (懦夫;娘娘腔的男人;奶油松饼,奶油卷)

🎤例句
  • Steam puffed out of the chimney. (蒸汽从烟囱里一股一股地喷出来。)

  • The boiler was puffing thick black smoke. (锅炉一股股地冒出浓浓的黑烟。)

  • Don’t puff smoke into my face. (别把烟朝我脸上喷。)

  • I took a puff on the cigarette and started coughing. (我抽了一口烟就开始咳嗽起来。)

🤔同义词
  • expand, belch out (喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张)

  • tumor, knub (粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告)

1493. mount

增加;爬上;使骑上马;安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等)

山峰;底座;乘骑用马;攀,登;运载工具;底座

🤩短语
  • mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))

  • surface mount (表面黏着方式)

  • mount up (增长;上升)

  • mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)

  • mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)

  • engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)

  • sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)

  • mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))

  • mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)

  • rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)

  • lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)

🎤例句
  • Tension here is mounting , as we await the final result. (我们等待着最终结果,这里的气氛也越来越紧张。)

  • Casualties on both sides of the battle have continued to mount. (交战双方的伤亡人数继续增加。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)

  • climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)

  • peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)

1494. programmer

'prəuɡræmə [自][计] 程序设计员

🤩短语
  • computer programmer (n. 计算机程序设计员)

  • application programmer (n. 应用程序员)

🎤例句
  • The computer programmer botched (up) the job and had to start over. (计算机程序设计员把文件弄坏了,只好重做。)

  • This has served me well in my analyst/programmer jobs over the years. (这一点对我这些年的分析师/程序员工作很有帮助。)

  • This element allows the programmer to take a set of nodes, group it by some criteria, and then process each group formed by that selection process. (这个元素允许程序员获取一组节点,按某些标准来进行分组,然后处理由那一选择过程组成的每一个组。)

1495. rust

rʌst 锈;生锈;[植保] 锈病

rʌst 使生锈;腐蚀

🤩短语
  • rust prevention (防锈处理)

  • rust preventive (防锈剂)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)

  • rust remover (除锈剂)

  • rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))

  • rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • rust protection (防锈,抗锈)

  • white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)

  • red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)

  • rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)

🎤例句
  • There were large patches of rust on the car. (车上有大片锈斑。)
🤔同义词
  • patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)

  • eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)

  • dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)

1496. dual

'dju:əl 双的;双重的

'dju:əl 双数;双数词

🤩短语
  • dual function (双重职能)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • dual nature (二重性,双重性)

  • dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)

  • dual channel (双通道,双渠)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)

  • dual control (双重控制)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • dual beam (双光束;双声道)

  • dual space ([数]对偶空间)

  • dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))

  • dual form (对偶形式)

  • dual core (双核心)

🎤例句
  • a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
🤔同义词
  • double, two-tier (双的;双重的)

1497. subjunctive

səb'dʒʌŋktiv 虚拟语气

səb'dʒʌŋktiv 虚拟的;虚拟语气的

🤩短语
  • subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)
🎤例句
  • If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier. (要是没有虚拟语气,英语就会容易多了。)

  • In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood. (老师在讲课中详细地讲述了英语虚拟语气的用法。)

🤔同义词
  • virtual, dummy (虚拟的;虚拟语气的)

1498. prompt

prɔmpt 敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的

prɔmpt 提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白

prɔmpt 提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格

prɔmpt 准时地

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)

  • Prompt payment is requested. (请立即付款。)

  • a prompt response (迅速的答复)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)

  • facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)

  • cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)

  • punctually (准时地)

1499. judicial

dʒu:'diʃəl 公正的,明断的;法庭的;审判上的

🤩短语
  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • judicial power (司法权;审判权)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • judicial fairness (司法公正)

  • judicial decision (司法裁决)

  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

  • judicial action (司法行为)

  • judicial police (司法警察)

🎤例句
  • ...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)

  • ...efforts to manipulate the judicial process. (…操纵审判程序的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)