1700_专四核心词汇
1700. khaki
'kɑ:ki 卡其色;卡其布
'kɑ:ki 卡其色的;黄褐色的;卡其布做的
- khaki drills (卡其布)
- On each side of me was a figure in khaki. (我的两侧各有一个身穿卡其布衣服的人。)
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shitake (卡其色;卡其布)
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fulvous, snuffcoloured (卡其色的;黄褐色的;卡其布做的)
1701. cannery
'kænəri 罐头工厂
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Just in the last few years, the last sardine cannery, in Maine, closed its doors. (就在近几年,最后的沙丁鱼罐头工厂,在缅因州关门了。)
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Just in the last few years, the last sardine cannery, in Maine, closed its doors. (仅仅在过去的几年里,缅因州的最后几家沙丁鱼罐头厂也倒闭了。)
- packing house ([食品]罐头工厂)
1702. monotonous
mə'nɔtənəs 单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的
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a monotonous diet (单调的饮食)
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a little boy who wet his bed with monotonous regularity (一个老是尿床的小男孩)
- same, flat, blank ([声]单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的)
1703. harmony
'hɑ:məni 协调;和睦;融洽;调和
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in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)
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social harmony (社会和谐)
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in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)
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perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)
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live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)
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new harmony (新和谐)
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the gorgeous vocal harmonies on ‘Mexicali Rose’ (《墨西哥玫瑰》的精彩和声演唱)
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three-part harmonies (三部和声)
- peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)
1704. embark
em'bɑ:k, im- 从事,着手;上船或飞机
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embark on (从事,着手;登上船)
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embark upon (从事,着手,开始)
- He's embarking on a new career as a writer. (他正开始一个当作家的新生涯。)
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wage, occupy in (从事,着手;上船或飞机)
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imbark (使从事;使上船)
1705. teller
'telə (美)出纳员;讲述者;讲故事者;计票员
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bank teller (n. 银行行员)
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automatic teller (自动出纳机)
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fortune teller (算命先生;预言家)
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automatic teller machine (自动取款机;自动柜员机)
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automated teller machine (自动柜员机)
- Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its tellers. (每家银行都密切关注其出纳员的速度和准确性。)
- casher, treasurer ((美)出纳员;讲述者;讲故事者;计票员)
1706. clockwise
'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向地
'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向的
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clockwise rotation (顺时针转)
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clockwise direction (顺时针方向)
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counter clockwise (逆时针方向)
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Screw the lid on clockwise. (按顺时针方向拧紧盖子。)
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Gently swing your right arm in a clockwise direction. (按顺时针方向轻轻摆动你的右臂。)
- deasil (顺时针方向地)
1707. cliff
klif 悬崖;绝壁
- red cliff (赤壁)
- The car rolled over the edge of a cliff. (汽车翻下了悬崖边。)
- precipice, escarpment ([地理]悬崖;绝壁)
1708. dismissal
dis'misəl 解雇;免职
- unfair dismissal (不公平解雇)
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Wilson was claiming compensation for unfair dismissal . (威尔逊正在就无理解雇要求赔偿。)
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No dismissals have been announced yet. (尚未宣布有人被解雇。)
- removal, discharge ([劳经]解雇;免职)
1709. pirate
'paɪrɪt 海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者
'paɪrɪt 掠夺;翻印;剽窃
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pirate ship (海盗船)
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pirate software (盗版软件)
- Computer game pirates cost the industry twenty million pounds a year. (电脑游戏盗版者每年要给该行业带来两千万英镑的损失。)
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corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)
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harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)
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freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)
1710. alloy
'ælɔi, ə'lɔi 使成合金;使减低成色
'ælɔi, ə'lɔi 合金
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aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)
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aluminium alloy (铝合金)
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magnesium alloy (镁合金)
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alloy steel (合金钢)
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titanium alloy (钛合金)
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hard alloy (硬质合金)
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zinc alloy (锌合金)
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copper alloy (铜合金)
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low alloy (低合金)
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shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)
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low alloy steel (低合金钢)
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alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)
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amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)
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metal alloy (金属合金)
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alloy casting (n. 合金铸件,合金铸造)
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alloy plating (合金电镀)
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alloy wire (合金线;合金钢丝)
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tungsten alloy (钨合金)
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iron alloy (铁合金)
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alloy layer (合金层)
- Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜和锌的合金。)
- composition metal ([材]合金)
1711. authority
ɔ:'θɔrəti 权威;权力;当局
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competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)
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authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)
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local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
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administrative authority (行政当局)
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tax authority (税务机关)
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public authority (公共机关;政府当局)
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in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)
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judicial authority (司法机关)
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legal authority (法定权威)
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central authority (中央集权)
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monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
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port authority (港务局)
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approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
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regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)
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aviation authority (民航当局)
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have authority (管理;有管辖权)
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limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)
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by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)
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certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)
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authority control (权限控制;权威控制)
- an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
- rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)
1712. scenery
'si:nəri 风景;景色;舞台布景
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natural scenery (自然风光)
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picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
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scenery spot (景点;风景区)
- The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. (此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。)
- landscape, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景;景色;舞台布景)
1713. rough
rʌf 粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的
rʌf 使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟
rʌf 艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分
rʌf 粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地
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in rough (作为草稿;在草稿纸上)
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in the rough (未完成的;未加工的;大致上)
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rough surface (粗糙表面)
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rough and tumble (争夺;乱作一团)
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rough machining (粗加工)
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rough road (n. 起伏不平的路)
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rough handling (粗率的处理)
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rough and ready (简陋的;马虎的)
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rough sea (大浪;狂浪;风大浪急的海面)
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rough grinding (粗研磨,粗磨)
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rough draft (草稿;底子)
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rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
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rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)
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rough in (草拟;大致画出)
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diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)
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cut up rough ([美国口语]大发脾气)
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rough endoplasmic reticulum (内质网;糙面内质网,粗面型内质网)
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rough and tough (◎粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的)
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sleep rough (露宿(在公园过夜);睡得难受)
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rough paper (糙面纸)
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Her hands were rough from hard work. (她的双手因为干重活而变得很粗糙。)
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the rough terrain at the base of the mountains (山脚下崎岖不平的地形)
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We were bumping over the rough ground . (我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。)
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crude, robust, tough, gross, coarse ([机]粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的)
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harshen, draw up ([机]使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟)
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arduousness (艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分)
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coarsely, crudely ([机]粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地)
1714. smack
smæk 滋味;少量;海洛因;风味
smæk 掴;用掌击
smæk 猛然;直接地
- the debate about whether parents should smack their children (有关父母该不该打孩子的辩论)
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flavor, bit, horse (滋味;少量;海洛因;风味)
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directly, immediately, straight, fair (猛然;直接地)
1715. fragile
'frædʒail 脆的;易碎的
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fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)
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fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)
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Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)
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fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)
- delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)
1716. eventful
i'ventful 多事的;重要的;多变故的;重大的
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She’s led an eventful life. (她一生历尽沧桑。)
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an eventful day (不平静的一天)
- important, crucial, considerable, material, big (多事的;重要的;多变故的;重大的)
1717. substitution
,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən 代替;[数] 置换;代替物
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degree of substitution (取代度;饱和度;代换的次数)
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substitution reaction (取代反应;置换反应)
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substitution method (代入法;替换法)
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import substitution (进口替代)
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substitution effect (替代效应)
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elasticity of substitution (替代弹性)
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direct substitution (直接取代)
- Coach Ross made two substitutions in the second half. (罗斯教练在下半场两次换人。)
- lieu, stead (代替;[数]置换;代替物)
1718. last
lɑ:st, læst 末尾,最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型)
lɑ:st, læst 最后的;最近的,最新的;仅剩的;最不可能…的
lɑ:st, læst 持续;维持,够用;持久
lɑ:st, læst 最后地;上次,最近;最后一点
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at last (最后;终于)
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last year (去年)
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last week (上周,上星期)
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last night (昨晚)
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in the last (在最后;[法]在终审时)
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last month (上个月)
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last day (最后一天;最后审判日)
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at the last (直到最后)
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last summer (去年夏天;去年暑假)
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the last one (最后一个;倒数第一)
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last for (持续;延续;历时…)
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last weekend (上周末)
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last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)
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last forever (永远持续)
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the last thing (最不想要的事物;最不适宜的事)
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last saturday (上周六,上星期六)
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last long (持续很久,持续很长时间)
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last but not least (最后但并不是最不重要的)
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last in (殿后者)
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last term (末项)
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I didn’t read the last chapter of the book. (我没有看这本书的最后一章。)
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The next meeting will be held in the last week in June. (下次会议将于6月的最后一个星期举行。)
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Much has changed since my last visit. (自我上次来访后,变化很大。)
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I split up with my last boyfriend three years ago. (我和前任男友在3年前分手了。)
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The marriage had lasted for less than two years. (这桩婚姻持续了不到两年。)
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The games lasted only half the normal time. (这场比赛只持续了正常比赛时间的一半。)
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foot, tail-end (末尾,最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型))
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recent, finishing, latest, current, nearest (最后的;最近的,最新的;仅剩的;最不可能…的)
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abide, persist (持续;维持,够用;持久)
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spend, weather through (度过,拖过;使维持)
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recently, newly, of late (最后地;上次,最近;最后一点)
1719. administer
əd'ministə 管理;执行;给予
- administer justice (执法,执行审判)
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The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)
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Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)
- manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)
1720. acupuncture
'ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə 对…施行针刺疗法
'ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə 针刺;[中医] 针刺疗法
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acupuncture and moxibustion (针灸;针灸疗法;针灸科)
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acupuncture point (穴位,穴道)
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acupuncture needle (n. 针灸针)
- the four main acupuncture points (四大穴位)
- needling, pinprick ([中医]针刺;针刺疗法)
1721. embryo
'embriəu [胚] 胚胎;胚芽;初期
'embriəu 胚胎的;初期的
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embryo transfer (胚胎移植;胚胎转移;胚胎植入)
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in embryo (未发展的;在筹划中的;在萌芽时期的)
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embryo sac (胚囊)
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embryo culture (胚培养,胚胎培养)
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mature embryo (成熟胚)
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somatic embryo (体细胞胚)
- The system already exists in embryo. (该体系已具雏形。)
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morning, prime ([胚]胚胎;胚芽;初期)
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earlier, young ([胚]胚胎的;初期的)
1722. aimless
'eimlis 没有目标的;无目的的
- a young man drifting through life in an aimless way (一个浑浑噩噩度日的年轻人)
- meaningless, directionless (没有目标的;无目的的)
1723. detention
di'tenʃən 拘留;延迟;挽留
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detention center ((青少年罪犯的)临时拘留所;(青少年罪犯)感化中心)
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detention centre (拘留中心;感化中心;集中营)
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detention house (移民的临时拘留所)
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detention basin (蓄洪水库,滞洪区域;拦洪水库)
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detention time (停留时间;滞留时间)
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detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)
- ...the detention without trial of government critics. (…对政府批评者未经审判而进行的关押。)
- custody, internment ([法]拘留;延迟;挽留)
1724. indebted
in'detid 负债的;感激的;受惠的
in'detid 使负债;使受恩惠(indebt的过去分词)
- the 17 most heavily indebted nations (17个负债最重的国家)
- appreciative, obliged (负债的;感激的;受惠的)
1725. principle
'prinsəpl 原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉
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working principle (工作原理)
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basic principle (基本原理)
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on the principle of (根据...的原则)
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design principle (设计原理)
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operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)
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guiding principle (指导原则)
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operation principle (经营理念)
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in principle (大体上,原则上)
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of principle (有原则的)
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fundamental principle (基本原则)
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general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
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on principle (根据原则)
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first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)
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principle of work (原理,工作原理)
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management principle (管理原则;经营方针)
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variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))
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system principle (系统性原则)
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reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
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principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)
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superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)
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The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)
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He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)
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Similar principles apply in the case of older children (= the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned ) . (类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。)
- theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)
1726. mayor
'mεə 市长
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deputy mayor (副市长)
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lord mayor (n. (英国的)市长大人)
- the election of the London mayor (选举伦敦市长)
- burgomaster, demarch (市长)
1727. aquatic
ə'kwætik 水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的
ə'kwætik 水上运动;水生植物或动物
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aquatic product (水产品)
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aquatic environment (水生环境)
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aquatic plant (水生植物)
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aquatic animal (水生动物;水产动物)
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aquatic resources (水产资源;水生资源)
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aquatic life (水生生物)
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aquatic organism (水生生物)
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aquatic sports (水上运动)
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aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)
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aquatic biology (水生生物学)
- an aquatic plant (水生植物)
- acquatic, aquicolous ([生物][化学][水产]水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的)
1728. formal
'fɔ:məl 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的
'fɔ:məl 正式的社交活动;夜礼服
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formal education (正规教育;形式教育)
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record of formal schooling (学历)
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formal description (形式描述)
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formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)
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formal language (形式语言)
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formal analysis (形式分析)
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formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
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formal logic (形式逻辑)
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formal system (形式系统)
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formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)
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formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)
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formal dress (n. 礼服)
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formal model (形式模型)
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formal organization (正规的组织)
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formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)
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formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
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formal parameter ([计]形式参数)
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formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)
-
formal theory (形式理论)
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formal agreement (正式协议)
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formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)
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a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)
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There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)
-
official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)
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evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)
1729. youthful
年轻的;早期的
- The photo shows a smiling, youthful Burgos. (照片上是一个面带微笑、青春洋溢的布尔戈斯。)
- young, baby-doll (年轻的)
1730. regain
ri'ɡein, ri:- 恢复;重新获得;收回
ri'ɡein, ri:- 收复;取回
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moisture regain (吸湿(性);回潮率;回潮)
-
regain consciousness (苏醒;恢复知觉)
-
The family never quite regained its former influence. (这个家族再也没有恢复往昔的影响力。)
-
He somehow managed to regain his balance . (他总算恢复了平衡。)
-
Government forces have regained control of the city. (政府军已重新控制了这座城市。)
-
When she regained consciousness (= woke up after being unconscious ) , she was lying on the floor. (她恢复知觉醒来时,正躺在地板上。)
-
He looked stunned, but he soon regain ed his composure (= became calm again ) . (他似乎愣了愣,但很快就恢复平静了。)
-
The doctors don’t know if he will ever regain the use of his legs. (医生们不知道他的腿是否还能恢复功能。)
-
restore, repair, resume (恢复;重新获得;收回)
-
advance, to go up (上涨)
-
retrieval, resumption (收复;取回)
1731. make
meik 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成
meik 制造;构造;性情
-
make sure (确信;证实)
-
make up (弥补;组成;化妆;整理)
-
make full use of (充分利用)
-
make friends with (与…交友)
-
make up for (补偿,弥补)
-
make a difference (有影响,有关系)
-
make good use of (充分利用;很好地使用)
-
make out (理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付)
-
make a decision (作决定)
-
make for (导致;有助于;走向)
-
make of (了解;用…制造)
-
make it possible (使它变成可能)
-
make in (加入,进入;干涉别人)
-
make a living (谋生,维持生活)
-
make life (求活;创造人生;有意义的活)
-
make an appointment (约会,预约)
-
make a mistake (犯错误)
-
make contribution (贡献)
-
make decision (作决定;下决心)
-
make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)
-
I’m going to show you how to make a box for your tools. (我来教你怎么做一个箱子存放工具。)
-
A family of mice had made their nest in the roof. (一窝老鼠在屋顶上安了家。)
-
She made her own wedding dress. (她的婚纱是自己做的。)
-
The company has been making quality furniture for over 200 years. (这家公司制作优质家具有两百多年的历史了。)
-
They met while they were making a film. (他们是在拍电影时认识的。)
-
Make a list of all the things you need. (把你需要的所有物品列一份清单。)
-
earn, acquire, prepare, provide, expect (使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成)
-
proceed, progress, increase (开始;前进;增大;被制造)
-
formation, manufacture, constitution, fabric, machining (制造;构造;[心理]性情)
1732. brotherly
'brʌðəli 兄弟的;兄弟般的;亲切的
'brʌðəli 兄弟般地;亲切地
- brotherly love (兄弟之爱)
-
brotherly love (兄弟之爱)
-
brotherly advice (兄长般的劝告)
-
friendly, sweet, benign (兄弟的;兄弟般的;亲切的)
-
warmly, kindly (兄弟般地;亲切地)
1733. lasting
'lɑ:stiŋ, 'læstiŋ 持久的;永恒的
'lɑ:stiŋ, 'læstiŋ [纺] 厚实斜纹织物
'lɑ:stiŋ, 'læstiŋ 持续;维持(last的ing形式)
-
long lasting (持久的,耐用的)
-
lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)
-
lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)
-
The reforms will bring lasting benefits. (改革将带来长久的利益。)
-
Their generosity made a lasting impression on me. (他们的慷慨给我留下了难忘的印象。)
-
a solution that would bring lasting peace (将带来持久和平的解决方案)
-
eternal, continued, permanent, sustained (持久的;永恒的)
-
maintaining (持续;维持(last的ing形式))
1734. thwart
θwɔ:t 挫败;反对;阻碍;横过
θwɔ:t 横放的;固执的
θwɔ:t 划手座;独木舟的横梁
θwɔ:t 横过
θwɔ:t 横过
-
Fierce opposition thwarted the government’s plans. (激烈的反对阻碍了政府计划的实施。)
-
thwarted ambition (未酬的壮志)
-
defeat, combat, slow (挫败;反对;阻碍;横过)
-
fixed, persistent, set (横放的;固执的)
-
across (横过)
1735. staircase
'stεəkeis 楼梯
- spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)
- They walked down the staircase together. (他们一起沿楼梯通道往下走。)
- apples and pears (楼梯)
1736. constable
'kʌnstəbl 治安官,巡警;警察
- police constable (警员,警察)
- police, pig, copper (治安官,巡警;警察)
1737. extraordinary
ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的
- extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
-
a woman of extraordinary beauty (容貌出众的女子)
-
an extraordinary talent (非凡的才华)
- remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)
1738. coil
kɔil 盘绕,把…卷成圈
kɔil 线圈;卷
-
coil in (进线;盘管进入接头)
-
ignition coil (点火线圈;感应线圈;高压包)
-
fan coil (风机盘管)
-
induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)
-
wire coil (丝卷;线盘;盘条)
-
voice coil (音圈)
-
coil winding (圈式绕组)
-
coil current (线圈电流)
-
coil coating (卷材涂料;线圈涂膜;卷材连续涂覆)
-
coil spring (螺旋弹簧;圆簧;卷簧;盘簧)
-
spring coil (弹簧圈)
-
arc suppression coil (消弧线圈,灭弧线圈)
-
heating coil ([计]加热线圈;[化]加热盘管;[医]加热蟠管)
-
stator coil (定子线圈)
-
coil pipe (盘管;蛇管)
-
coil diameter (线盘直径)
-
deflection coil (偏转线圈;偏向线圈)
-
secondary coil (二次线圈,次级线圈)
-
field coil (激磁线圈)
-
choke coil (抗流线圈)
-
The snake coiled around the branches of the tree. (这条蛇盘在树枝上。)
-
Her long hair was coiled up in a plait at the top of her head. (她的长发编成辫子盘在头顶。)
-
He coiled the rope. (他把绳子卷了起来。)
-
entwine (盘绕,把…卷成圈)
-
book, volume, roll, winding ([电]线圈;卷)
-
wreathe (成圈状)
1739. overcast
'əuvəkɑ:st, -kæst, ,əuvə'kɑ:st, -'kæst 阴天的;阴暗的;愁闷的
'əuvəkɑ:st, -kæst, ,əuvə'kɑ:st, -'kæst 使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽
- overcast sky (阴天)
-
a chilly overcast day (一个寒冷的阴天)
-
The sky was overcast and a light rain began to fall. (天空阴云密布,并下起了小雨。)
-
cloudy, dull ([气象]阴天的;阴暗的;愁闷的)
-
shadow, shield (使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽)
1740. runaway
'rʌnə,wei 逃亡的;逃走的
'rʌnə,wei 逃跑;逃走的人
-
thermal runaway ([电]热逃逸;热逸溃)
-
runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)
- The film was a runaway success . (这部电影一炮而红。)
-
fugitive, escaped (逃亡的;逃走的)
-
escape (逃跑;逃走的人)
1741. founder
'faundə 失败;沉没;倒塌;变跛
'faundə 创始人;建立者;翻沙工
- founder member (创办人;发起人)
- Their marriage began to founder soon after the honeymoon. (他们的婚姻在蜜月之后不久便触礁了。)
-
collapse, come to naught (失败;沉没;倒塌;变跛)
-
destroy, undermine (破坏;使摔倒;垮掉)
-
author, builder (创始人;建立者;翻沙工)
1742. index
'indeks 指标;指数;索引;指针
'indeks 做索引
-
index system ([计]索引系统)
-
refractive index (折射率,折光率)
-
performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
-
price index (n. 物价指数)
-
quality index (质量指标)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
-
composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)
-
pollution index (污染指数)
-
index finger (食指)
-
consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
-
diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
-
viscosity index (粘度指数)
-
oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
-
index number ([经]物价或人口指数)
-
quantitative index (数量指标)
-
financial index (财务指标)
-
permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)
-
refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)
-
hang seng index (恒生指数)
- ...the consumer price index. (…消费价格指数。)
-
finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)
-
to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)
1743. external
ik'stə:nəl 外部的;表面的;[药] 外用的;外国的;外面的
ik'stə:nəl 外部;外观;外面
-
external environment (外环境)
-
external force (外力)
-
external wall (外墙;外堤)
-
external economy (外部经济)
-
external pressure (外部压力)
-
external condition (外在环境,外界条件)
-
external appearance (外观;外形)
-
external world (外在世界)
-
for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)
-
external application (外用)
-
external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)
-
external trade (对外贸易)
-
external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)
-
external power (外功率,外电源)
-
external surface (外表面)
-
external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)
-
external form (外形)
-
external insulation (外绝缘)
-
external debt (外债)
-
external cause (外因)
- the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
-
foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)
-
outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)
1744. factual
'fæktʃuəl 事实的;真实的
- factual knowledge (事实知识;事实性知识)
- Try to keep your account of events as factual as possible. (你要尽量如实地说明情况。)
- actual, sincere, true, real, positive (事实的;真实的)
1745. moan
məun 抱怨,悲叹;呻吟
məun 呻吟声;悲叹
-
‘I feel seasick already,’ she moaned. (“我已经开始晕船了。”她抱怨道。)
-
He moaned and groaned all the way there. (他去的一路上抱怨个没完。)
-
beef about, repine (抱怨,悲叹;呻吟)
-
regret, lamentation (呻吟声;悲叹)
-
beef about, rail against (抱怨;呻吟着说)
1746. superlative
sju:'pə:lətiv, sə- 最高的;最高级的;过度的
sju:'pə:lətiv, sə- 最高级;最好的人;最高程度;夸大话
- superlative degree ([语](形容词、副词的)最高级)
- a superlative performance (精彩绝伦的表演)
-
highest, supreme, maximum, peak, top (最高的;最高级的;过度的)
-
best, surfine (最高级;最好的人;最高程度;夸大话)
1747. compliance
kəm'plaiəns 顺从,服从;承诺
-
compliance with (符合;遵守)
-
in compliance with (按照…)
-
regulatory compliance (法规遵从)
-
social compliance (社会责任)
-
compliance audit (合规性审计;符合规章审计;法规符合审计)
-
patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)
-
creep compliance (蠕变柔量)
-
tax compliance (税收遵从;守法纳税)
-
legal compliance (遵纪守法)
-
compliance test (验证检验;符合性程序)
-
compliance method (柔度法)
-
certificate of compliance (符合证明;一致的证明;合约完成证明书)
-
compliance officer (合规官员;监察主任)
- Inspectors were sent to visit nuclear sites and verify compliance with the treaty. (监察员被派去参观核址并核实条约的遵守情况。)
- commitment, obedience (顺从,服从;承诺)
1748. tunnel
'tʌnəl 隧道;坑道;洞穴通道
'tʌnəl 挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道
-
wind tunnel (风洞)
-
tunnel construction (隧道建设;隧道建筑)
-
wind tunnel test (风洞试验)
-
tunnel kiln (隧道窑)
-
road tunnel (公路隧道;行车队道)
-
tunnel lining (隧道衬砌)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
-
underground tunnel (地下隧道)
-
water tunnel (水洞;水槽,水筒;输水隧道)
-
carpal tunnel ([解]腕隧道;屈肌管;腕道症候群)
-
tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)
-
carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)
-
channel tunnel (英伦海峡海底隧道)
-
construction of tunnel (隧道工程)
-
tunnel effect (隧道效应)
-
tunnel furnace ([机]隧道炉)
-
cable tunnel (缆道)
-
tunnel portal (隧道入口,隧道洞口;隧道口)
-
immersed tunnel (沉埋式隧道)
-
a railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
the Channel Tunnel (= between England and France ) (〔英吉利〕海峡隧道)
-
tube, cuniculus ([交]隧道;坑道;洞穴通道)
-
dig (挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道)
1749. distinct
dis'tiŋkt 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的
- distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
- The outline of the ship became more distinct. (船的轮廓变得更加清晰了。)
- obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)
1750. slogan
'sləuɡən 标语;呐喊声
-
an advertising slogan (一句广告口号)
-
demonstrators shouting political slogans (高喊政治口号的示威者)
-
the Democrats’ campaign slogan (民主党的竞选口号)
- banner, catchline (标语;呐喊声)
1751. revealing
ri'vi:liŋ 透露真情的;有启迪作用的;袒胸露肩的
ri'vi:liŋ 揭示;展现(reveal的ing形式)
-
reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)
-
reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))
- a very revealing dress (非常暴露的连衣裙)
- unveiling (揭示;展现(reveal的ing形式))
1752. lava
'lɑ:və, 'lævə 火山岩浆;火山所喷出的熔岩
- lava flow (熔岩流;岩浆流)
- Mexico's Mount Colima began spewing lava and ash last night. (墨西哥科利马山昨晚开始喷发熔岩和火山灰。)
1753. paste
peist 张贴,裱糊;用浆糊粘
peist 面团,膏;糊状物,[胶粘] 浆糊
-
cement paste (水泥浆)
-
tomato paste (蕃茄酱,西红柿酱;蕃茄糊)
-
bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)
-
solder paste (焊膏;焊锡膏)
-
paste in (v. 粘上;粘住)
-
paste on (粘上,粘住)
-
color paste (色浆;色糊)
-
cut and paste ([计]剪贴)
-
soybean paste (豆瓣酱)
-
starch paste (淀粉糊)
-
silver paste (银膏;银汞膏)
-
sesame paste (芝麻酱,芝麻糊)
-
tooth paste (牙膏)
-
hardened cement paste (硬化的水泥浆[建])
-
paste into (粘贴入;粘贴到)
-
paste from (从...粘贴)
-
electrode paste (电极糊)
-
shrimp paste (虾酱)
-
pigment paste (颜料膏)
-
conductive paste (导电胶)
- Data can be pasted into word processing documents. (数据可以粘贴到文字处理文件中。)
-
post (张贴,裱糊;用浆糊粘)
-
mash (面团,膏;糊状物,[胶粘]浆糊)
1754. instructor
in'strʌktə 指导书;教员;指导者
-
fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)
-
training instructor (训练教官;训练导师)
-
a driving instructor (驾驶教练)
-
ski instructors (滑雪教练)
- mentor, guider (指导书;教员;指导者)
1755. suspend
sə'spend 延缓,推迟;使暂停;使悬浮
-
suspend production (停产)
-
suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)
-
Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. (这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。)
-
Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. (两国间的对话现已中止。)
- wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)
1756. Hindu
'hindu:; 'hin'du: 印度教的;印度的
'hindu:; 'hin'du: 印度人;印度教教徒
- ...a Hindu temple. (…一座印度教寺庙。)
-
Indian (印度的;印度教的)
-
Indian (印度人;印度教教徒)
1757. combustion
kəm'bʌstʃən 燃烧,氧化;骚动
-
spontaneous combustion (自燃)
-
internal combustion (内燃)
-
combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)
-
combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)
-
internal combustion engine (内燃机)
-
combustion system (燃烧系统)
-
combustion efficiency (燃烧效率)
-
combustion control (燃烧过程的控制,燃烧控制)
-
catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)
-
combustion temperature ([机]燃烧温度)
-
combustion gas ([机]燃烧气体)
-
combustion performance (燃烧性能)
-
combustion rate (燃烧率;燃烧速度)
-
pulverized coal combustion (煤粉燃烧)
-
incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)
-
fluidized bed combustion (流化床燃烧;怜床燃烧)
-
combustion air (助燃空气;燃烧空气)
-
combustion heat (燃烧热)
-
complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)
-
combustion furnace (燃烧炉;[化]焚烧炉)
- The energy is released by combustion on the application of a match. (能量通过点火柴燃烧释放出来。)
- burning, inflammation ([热]燃烧,氧化;骚动)
1758. liable
'laiəbl 有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的
-
liable for (adj. 对……有责任)
-
liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)
- She will grow into a woman particularly liable to depression. (她将变成一个特别易于消沉的女人。)
- responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)
1759. loss
lɔs, lɔ:s 减少;亏损;失败;遗失
-
weight loss (失重;重量减轻)
-
at a loss (亏本地;困惑不解)
-
water loss (失水量;水耗)
-
energy loss (能量损耗,能量损失)
-
heat loss (热损失,热损耗)
-
loss of life (被处死)
-
pressure loss (压力损失,压力损耗)
-
loss rate ([经]损失率)
-
power loss ([电]功率损耗)
-
profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
-
hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)
-
gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)
-
dielectric loss ([化]介电损耗)
-
low loss (低损耗(的))
-
insertion loss (插入损耗)
-
bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)
-
blood loss (失血)
-
mass loss (质量损失)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
total loss (全损;[经]总损失)
-
The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses . (公司要关闭其中的两家工厂,这将造成430人失业。)
-
Weight loss should be gradual. (减肥应该循序渐进。)
-
a type of hearing loss that affects language development (一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失)
- reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse (减少;亏损;失败;遗失)
1760. usual
'ju:ʒuəl 通常的,惯例的;平常的
-
as usual (像往常一样;照例)
-
usual practice (惯例,通常办法)
-
usual method (通常方法)
-
out of the usual (与众不同,异常)
-
Make a cheese sauce in the usual way. (按通常的做法做奶酪酱。)
-
I’ll meet you at the usual time. (我在老时间和你碰头。)
-
She ate twice as much as usual. (她吃了平时食量两倍的东西。)
- traditional, conventional, common, ordinary, regulation (通常的,惯例的;平常的)
1761. notice
'nəutis 通知,布告;注意;公告
'nəutis 通知;注意到;留心
-
without notice (不预先通知地;没有事先通知)
-
prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)
-
take notice (注意)
-
give notice (通知)
-
written notice (书面通知)
-
further notice (另行通知)
-
on notice (按事先通知的(地),被关照过的(地))
-
short notice (临时通知)
-
advance notice (预先通知)
-
take notice of (注意到;留意)
-
public notice (公共启事,公告)
-
at short notice (在短时间内;立刻,即刻;一通知到就)
-
until further notice (在另行通知以前)
-
at a moment's notice (即刻;随时;一经通知就立即)
-
on short notice (忽然;急忙)
-
notice board (布告牌;警告牌)
-
copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)
-
payment notice ([经]缴款通知)
-
on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))
-
take no notice of (不理采…)
-
I waved but they took no notice. (我挥了挥手,可是他们没有注意到。)
-
I hope you’ll take notice of what I’m going to tell you. (我希望你留心听我下面要对你讲的话。)
-
This problem may have escaped your notice so far (= you may not have noticed it ). (可能你还没有注意到这个问题。)
-
This never came to my notice (= I never knew about this ). (我从来没有注意到这一点。)
-
There are several important matters that I’d like to bring to your notice (= that I would like you to know about ). (有几件重要的事我想提醒你注意。)
-
advice, information, announcement, declaration, regard (通知,布告;注意;公告)
-
message, observe (通知;注意到;留心)
-
draw attention, make a dent (引起注意)
1762. distract
dis'trækt 转移;分心
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
- shift, divert from (转移;分心)
1763. scent
sent 气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力
sent 闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪
-
scent of (有…的迹象;发出…的气味)
-
faint scent (清香)
- a yellow rose with a lovely scent (香气怡人的黄玫瑰)
-
smell, nose, mark, wind, trace (气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力)
-
discover, wake to (闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪)
-
show evidence of (发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶)
1764. portray
pɔ:'trei, pəu- 描绘;扮演
-
His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)
-
Religion was portrayed in a negative way. (对宗教的描写是负面的。)
- represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)
1765. unjustified
ʌn'dʒʌstifaid 不正当的;未被证明其正确的
- Your report last week was unfair. It was based upon wholly unfounded and totally unjustified allegations. (你上周的报告是不公正的,它基于毫无事实根据和完全无正当理由的指控。)
- wrongful, illicit (不正当的;未被证明其正确的)
1766. gloom
昏暗;阴暗
-
gloom and doom (n. 厄运;对未来的悲观失望)
-
doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
-
cast a gloom over (使…变得暗淡;使…蒙上阴影;使罩上悲伤的气氛)
- He peered into the gathering (= increasing ) gloom. (他在渐深的暮色中眺望远方。)
-
doldrums, hyp (忧郁;阴暗)
-
shadow, heart sink (变阴暗;变忧沉;感到沮丧)
-
cloud (使黑暗;使忧郁)
1767. coincide
一致,符合;同时发生
-
coincide with (符合;与...相一致)
-
happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
- When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together. (我们的假期要是凑巧赶在一起,我们常常会一同去度假。)
- cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)
1768. apt
æpt 恰当的;有…倾向的;灵敏的
æpt (Apt)人名;(法、波、英)阿普特
- ‘Love at first sight’ is a very apt description of how he felt when he saw her. (用“一见钟情”来形容他见到她时的感觉再恰当不过。)
- sensitive, correct, quick, prone, liable (恰当的;有…倾向的;灵敏的)
1769. practical
'præktikəl 实际的;实用性的
-
practical application (实际应用)
-
practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
-
practical value (实际价值)
-
practical work (社会实践;实际作业)
-
practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)
-
practical situation (实际情况)
-
practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)
-
practical problem (实际问题)
-
practical training (实习训练;实际培训)
-
economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)
-
practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)
-
practical writing (应用文,应用写作)
-
practical english (实用英语)
-
practical activity (实践活动)
-
practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)
-
practical level (实际水平)
-
practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)
-
practical purpose (实用目的)
-
practical skill (实际技能)
-
practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
-
Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. (应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。)
-
the practical problems of old age (老年的实际问题)
-
They provide financial and practical help for disabled students. (他们为残障学生提供经济上的援助以及实际的帮助。)
-
a combination of theoretical and practical training (理论培训和实践培训的结合)
-
They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations. (他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。)
-
In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student. (具体地说,这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。)
- actual, effective, real, pragmatic, positive (实际的;实用性的)
1770. pulp
pʌlp 纸浆;果肉;黏浆状物质
pʌlp 使…化成纸浆;除去…的果肉
-
paper pulp (n. 纸浆)
-
wood pulp (木浆;木纤维;木质纸浆)
-
straw pulp (草纸浆)
-
kraft pulp (牛皮纸浆;硫酸盐纸浆)
-
dental pulp (牙髓)
-
pulp mill (纸浆厂)
-
mechanical pulp (机械纸浆;木(制纸)浆)
-
fruit pulp (果肉;果肉块;果泥)
-
white pulp (白髓)
-
pulp board (n. 浆板;纸浆板)
-
beet pulp (甜菜浆;甜菜粕)
-
pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)
-
pulp chamber ([解]髓室)
-
pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)
-
sand pulp (砂浆)
-
red pulp (脾髓;红髓)
-
Mash the bananas to a pulp . (把香蕉捣成糊状。)
-
timber grown for wood pulp (种植以制造纸浆的树木)
-
a soft pulp of leaves and mud (树叶和泥巴混成的浆液)
- sarcocarp (纸浆;[食品]果肉;黏浆状物质)
1771. tone
təun 语气;色调;音调;音色
təun 增强;用某种调子说
-
skin tone (肤色;皮肤影调)
-
tone of voice (语调;声调;口吻)
-
set the tone (定调子)
-
tone up (增强;提高(声调等);使更健康)
-
muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)
-
color tone (色调;色光)
-
tone color (音色;(文艺的)风格)
-
ring tone (电话铃音)
-
pure tone (纯音)
-
tone down (缓和;柔和;降低)
-
single tone (单频;单音;单音信号)
-
low tone (低(声)调)
-
affective tone (情调)
-
tone quality (音质,音品)
-
falling tone (降调;去声)
-
busy tone (忙音)
-
tone colour ([音]音色)
-
dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)
-
rising tone (升调;阳平;上声)
-
sets the tone (定下基调)
-
Her tone was sharp with anger. (她很气愤,语气尖刻。)
-
It was obvious from her tone of voice that she didn’t like me. (从她的语气明显听得出来她不喜欢我。)
-
mood, hues (语气;[光]色调;[声]音调;音色)
-
enchance, to increase (增强;用某种调子说)
1772. heave
hi:v 举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)
hi:v 举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐
-
frost heave (冻胀)
-
heave a sigh (叹了口气)
-
Michael’s shoulders heaved with silent laughter. (迈克尔憋着不笑出声来,双肩直抖。)
-
The sea heaved up and down beneath the boat. (船的下面大海波涛汹涌。)
-
lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))
-
wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)
-
up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)
1773. distinction
dis'tiŋkʃən 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章
-
without distinction (无差别)
-
with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)
-
class distinction (阶级界限)
-
to make a distinction (区别)
- There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas. (这两个酿酒区之间有明显的不同。)
- quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)
1774. violent
'vaiələnt 暴力的;猛烈的
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
violent death (暴力死亡;横死)
-
violent storm (暴风;十一级风)
-
violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)
-
the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)
-
violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)
-
31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)
-
The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)
- fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)
1775. recipe
食谱;[临床] 处方;秘诀;烹饪法
-
secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
formulating of recipe (配方设计)
-
recipe book (配方书;食谱书)
- a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
- secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)
1776. mill
mil 乱转;被碾磨
mil 工厂;磨坊;磨粉机;制造厂;压榨机
-
rolling mill (轧钢厂;辊轧机)
-
ball mill (球磨;[机]球磨机)
-
paper mill (n. 造纸厂)
-
strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)
-
cold rolling mill (冷轧机)
-
plate mill (制板厂;轧板机)
-
steel mill (轧钢厂,钢厂)
-
hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)
-
in the mill (在制造中;在准备中)
-
roller mill (n. 滚筒辗粉机;滚压机)
-
rod mill (棒磨;棒磨机)
-
finishing mill (精轧机;精制机)
-
hot rolling mill (热轧机)
-
end mill (端铣刀;立端刀)
-
grinding mill (研磨机,磨碎机;辊轧机;破碎机)
-
tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)
-
textile mill (纺织厂)
-
tandem mill (连轧机;串列式轧机)
-
through the mill ([口语] 经受磨炼;饱尝辛酸;通过严格的训练)
-
flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)
- They do not have the capacity to mill the grain. (他们没有碾磨谷物的能力。)
-
factory, plant, work ([工经]工厂;磨坊;[化工][粮食][机]磨粉机;制造厂;压榨机)
-
mix round, churn up (搅拌;[机]碾磨;磨细;使乱转)
1777. inconsiderate
,inkən'sidərət 轻率的;不顾别人的;无谋得
- It's a bit inconsiderate of her not to let you know when she expects to arrive. (她不让你知道她什么时候会到,这样做有些不体谅人。)
- hasty, thoughtless (轻率的;不顾别人的;无谋得)
1778. childish
'tʃaildiʃ 幼稚的,孩子气的
-
a high childish laugh (孩子气的高声大笑)
-
her childish excitement (她孩子般的激动)
- tender, puerile (幼稚的,孩子气的)
1779. antecedent
,ænti'si:dənt 前情;先行词;祖先
,ænti'si:dənt 先行的;前驱的;先前的
- historical antecedents (历史先例)
-
father, root (前情;先行词;祖先)
-
advance, prodromal (先行的;前驱的;先前的)
1780. insistent
in'sistənt 坚持的;迫切的;显著的;引人注目的;紧急的
- the music’s insistent rhythm (音乐持续不断的节拍)
- consistent, obvious, prominent, urgent, attractive (坚持的;迫切的;显著的;引人注目的;紧急的)
1781. damp
dæmp 使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制
dæmp 潮湿,湿气
dæmp 潮湿的
-
damp down (封火)
-
damp proof (防潮,防湿性)
-
damp air (潮湿空气;湿空气)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
damp squib (失败,落空)
- Damp had stained the walls. (墙上留下了潮湿的痕迹。)
-
control, stay, restrain ([气象][物]使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制)
-
moisturize (减幅,阻尼;[气象][物]变潮湿)
-
moisture, humidity, wet ([气象][物]潮湿,湿气)
-
wet, humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的)
1782. uptown
'ʌp'taun, 'ʌptaun 住宅区
'ʌp'taun, 'ʌptaun 住宅区的
'ʌp'taun, 'ʌptaun (美)在住宅区;(美)在城镇非商业区
-
Is this bus going uptown? (这车是去住宅区的吗?)
-
But after a while, they move uptown, into the formal economy. (但是不久,他们就搬进住宅区,成为正式经济的一部分。)
-
Every Friday, I trek uptown with Audrey to see a child life specialist. (每周五,我都要很辛苦地带着奥德丽去住宅区看儿童生活专家。)
-
residential area, residential block, residential section, residential lot ([建]住宅区)
-
dormitory ([建]住宅区的)
1783. narrow
'nærəu 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的
'nærəu 海峡;狭窄部分,隘路
'nærəu 使变狭窄
-
narrow sense (狭义)
-
narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)
-
narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
-
narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
-
narrow pulse (窄脉冲)
-
narrow down (缩小;限制;减少;变窄)
-
narrow road (窄路;窄道)
-
in a narrow sense (在狭义上)
-
narrow opening (窄巷道;狭小通道)
-
narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)
-
narrow beam ((计)窄电子束)
-
narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)
-
narrow linewidth (窄线宽)
-
narrow victory (险胜)
-
The stairs were very narrow. (楼梯非常狭窄。)
-
a long, narrow band of cloud (窄长的云带)
-
nice, limited, finite, exact, precision (狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的)
-
neck, channel, sound (海峡;狭窄部分,隘路)
-
straiten (变窄)
1784. fellowship
团体;友谊;奖学金;研究员职位
-
good fellowship (交际广,好交际;讨人喜欢)
-
traveling fellowship (出国奖学金;旅行奖学金)
- Regular outings contribute to a sense of fellowship among co-workers. (经常外出游玩可以增进同事之间的友谊。)
- friendship, scholarship (友谊;奖学金;研究员职位)
1785. dissident
'disidənt 持不同政见者,意见不同的人
'disidənt 持不同政见的,意见不同的
-
a political dissident (持不同政见者)
-
...a dissident Russian novelist. (…一位与政府意见相左的俄罗斯小说家。)
1786. regency
'ri:dʒənsi 摄政;摄政统治;摄政权
- hyatt regency (凯悦酒店(一种豪华酒店))
1787. sexy
'seksi 性感的;迷人的;色情的
- sexy girl (性感女孩;性感女郎)
-
sexy underwear (性感内衣)
-
Don’t you think he’s sexy? (你不觉得他很性感吗?)
- killing, taking (性感的;迷人的;色情的)
1788. terrific
tə'rifik 极好的;极其的,非常的;可怕的
-
That’s a terrific idea! (这个主意真棒!)
-
The actress who played the lawyer was terrific. (扮演律师的女演员表演十分出色。)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, intense, super (极好的;极其的,非常的;可怕的)
1789. muffle
'mʌfl 蒙住;裹住;抑制;发低沉的声音
'mʌfl 低沉的声音;消声器;包裹物(如头巾,围巾等);唇鼻部
- muffle furnace (马弗炉;隔焰炉;回热炉)
- The falling snow muffled the sound of our footsteps. (飘落的雪使我们的脚步声变得低沉。)
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control, stay, restrain (蒙住;裹住;抑制;发低沉的声音)
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deafener, wrappage (低沉的声音;消声器;包裹物(如头巾,围巾等);唇鼻部)
1790. dim
dim 暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的
dim 使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊
dim 笨蛋,傻子
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dim sum ((汉)点心)
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dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)
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in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)
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a dim glow (昏暗的微光)
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fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)
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breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)
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fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)
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simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)
1791. constellation
,kɔnstə'leiʃən [天] 星座;星群;荟萃;兴奋丛
- a star in the constellation of Orion (猎户座的一颗恒星)
- zodiac sign, asterism ([天]星座;星群;荟萃;兴奋丛)
1792. integral
积分的;完整的,整体的;构成整体所必须的
积分;部分;完整
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integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
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integral equation (积分方程)
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integral method (积分法)
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integral structure (整体结构)
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definite integral (定积分)
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integral calculus (积分学)
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singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)
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integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
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integral solution (整数解)
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integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)
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surface integral (面积分;球面积分)
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double integral (二重积分)
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indefinite integral (不定积分)
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integral transformation (积分变换)
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convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)
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integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)
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integral time (积分时间)
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triple integral (三重积分)
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multiple integral (多重积分)
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integral value (整数值)
- Rituals, celebrations, and festivals form an integral part of every human society. (仪式、庆典和节日是每个人类社会不可缺少的组成部分。)
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whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)
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proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)
1793. promising
'prɔmisiŋ 有希望的,有前途的
'prɔmisiŋ 许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式)
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promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)
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promising market (发展潜力大的市场;有销路的市场)
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a promising career in law (很有前途的法律职业)
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a promising young actor (大有前途的年轻演员)
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a promising start (良好的开端)
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likely, hopeful (有希望的,有前途的)
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undertaking (许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式))
1794. glare
ɡlεə 刺眼;耀眼的光;受公众注目
ɡlεə 瞪眼表示
- glare at (怒视)
- a special screen to reduce glare (一种可以减弱刺眼强光的特殊屏幕)
- dazzle (刺眼;[光]耀眼的光;受公众注目)
1795. dreary
'driəri 沉闷的,枯燥的
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the same dreary routine (一成不变的、乏味的日常事务)
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a dreary winter’s day (沉闷的冬日)
- tedious, dreich (沉闷的,枯燥的)
1796. couch
kautʃ 睡椅,长沙发;床;卧榻
kautʃ 蹲伏,埋伏;躺着
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on the couch (在沙发上;[美口]接受心理分析)
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couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)
- Tom offered to sleep on the couch. (汤姆说他来睡沙发。)
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bed, chaise lounge (睡椅,[家具]长沙发;床;卧榻)
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stay down, crouch (蹲伏,埋伏;躺着)
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put, voice (使躺下;表达;弯下)
1797. continual
kən'tinjuəl 持续不断的;频繁的
- continual improvement (持续改进)
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five weeks of continual rain (持续了五个星期的降雨)
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the Japanese business philosophy of continual improvement (日本人精益求精的经营哲学)
- frequent (持续不断的;频繁的)
1798. precis
'preɪsi 摘要;大纲
'preɪsi 概括…的大意;为…写摘要
- I suppose further that you need a precis of the idea so you can decide whether the suggestion is feasible and warrants more exploration. (我进一步假设您需要有一个大致的想法,以使得您可以决定那个建议是否切实 可行而且确保深入的研究。)
- abstract, brief, program, summary, resume (摘要;大纲)
1799. beetle
'bi:tl 急忙来回;突出
'bi:tl 甲虫;大槌
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dung beetle (n. 蜣螂;金龟子科;甲虫)
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ground beetle (土鳖虫;步甲,步行虫)
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bark beetle (树皮甲虫)
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He studied the Namib beetle, an ingenious species that lives in one of the driest places on earth. (他研究了纳米布甲虫,这是一种机灵的物种,生活在世界上最干燥的地方之一。)
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With half an inch of rain per year, the beetle can only survive by consuming the dew it collects on the hydrophilic skin of its back in the early mornings. (它的生活地每年只有半英尺的降雨量,这种甲虫可以通过使用它背部具吸水性的皮肤在早晨收集的水露存活下来。)
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While other bugs may change color due to external circumstances like temperature, the Panamanian tortoise beetle is one of the few creatures known to control its own color changing. (据了解,其他小虫可能是随着外部环境(如:气温)的变化而变色的,但巴拿马龟甲虫是可以控制自身颜色变化的少数动物之一。)
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stand out, excel at (急忙来回;突出)
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maul ([昆]甲虫;[建]大槌)