1500_专四核心词汇
1500. proficiency
prəu'fiʃənsi 精通,熟练
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proficiency in (熟练;精通)
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english proficiency (英语水平;英文能力)
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proficiency test (水平测试;熟练测验)
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proficiency testing (能力验证;技术检查;熟练测试)
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I brought her proficiency up to the required level. (我把她的熟练程度提高到所规定的水平。)
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With study and practice, almost anyone can do it with some level of proficiency, but most people don't learn how to think critically or analytically—nor are they even aware of its value. (通过学习和实践,几乎任何人都能以不同的熟练程度来掌握它,但是大多数人都不会去学习如何进行批判性或分析性思维,或者说,他们根本意识不到其价值。)
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How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English? (你认为你的书面 英语和 口语熟练程度如何?)
- proficient in, conversancy (精通,熟练)
1501. log
伐木
记录;航行日志;原木
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log in (注册;请求联机)
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log on ([计]登录;注册)
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well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)
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in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)
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log file (日志文件)
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like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)
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error log (错误日志)
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event log (事件日志;事件记录)
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log cabin (n. 小木屋)
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log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)
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log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)
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resistivity log (电阻率测井)
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log out (注销;退出系统)
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audit log (审计日志)
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compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)
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ship's log (航海日志)
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caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)
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log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)
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porosity log (孔隙度测井)
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yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)
- They log for a living. (他们以伐木为生。)
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lumber (伐木)
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incise (切;伐木;航行)
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page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)
1502. ale
eil 麦芽酒
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ginger ale (姜味较淡的姜汁汽水;姜汁无酒精饮料)
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cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)
- ...our selection of ales and spirits. (…我们精选的麦芽酒和烈性酒。)
- yill (麦芽酒)
1503. zinc
ziŋk 镀锌于…;涂锌于…;用锌处理
ziŋk 锌
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zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)
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zinc alloy (锌合金)
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zinc sulfate (n. [化]硫酸锌)
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zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)
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zinc plating (镀锌)
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zinc coating (镀锌;镀锌层;镀锌制品)
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zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
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zinc chloride (氯化锌)
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zinc phosphate (磷酸锌)
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zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)
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zinc salt (锌盐)
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zinc acetate (n. [化]醋酸锌;乙酸锌)
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zinc carbonate (碳酸锌)
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zinc borate ([化]硼酸锌)
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zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)
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zinc stearate ([化]硬脂酸锌)
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zinc silicate ([化]硅酸锌)
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zinc sulphate (硫酸锌)
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zinc dust (锌粉)
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zinc sulphide (硫化锌,闪锌矿;梳化锌)
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Copper and zinc are fused to make brass. (铜与锌熔合后形成黄铜。)
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Some microbes like nothing better than to be nestled in a toxic sludge of heavy metals like zinc, arsenic and cadmium. (对于一些微生物而言,没有什么比生活在充满了锌、砷和镉之类的重金属的有毒淤泥中更加惬意的。)
1504. Mexican
'meksikən 墨西哥的;墨西哥人的
'meksikən 墨西哥人;墨西哥语
- mexican war (墨西哥战争)
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the Mexican government (墨西哥政府)
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the Mexican border (墨西哥边界)
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Mexican food (墨西哥菜)
1505. tyrant
'tairənt 暴君
- The country had long been ruled by tyrants. (这个国家长期受暴君统治。)
- Pharaoh, Caesar (暴君)
1506. dependent
di'pendənt 依靠的;从属的;取决于…的
di'pendənt 依赖他人者;受赡养者
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dependent on (依赖于;依靠)
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time dependent (依时性,与时间有关的)
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dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)
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dependent children (受抚养子女)
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linearly dependent (线性相关;线性相依)
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dependent child (受抚养孩子,受供养子女;依赖其供养的子女)
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dependent demand (非独立需求;相关需求)
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dependent clause (n. 从属子句)
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Jan’s mother was dependent on her for physical care. (简的母亲要靠简来照顾。)
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Do you have any dependent children (= who you are still supporting financially ) ? (你有没有需要扶养的孩子?)
- under, servient (依靠的;从属的;取决于…的)
1507. nobility
nəu'biləti 贵族;高贵;高尚
- the nobility of his intentions (他崇高的志向)
- prince, noble, dignity (贵族;高贵;高尚)
1508. fascinate
'fæsineit 使着迷,使神魂颠倒
- Politics fascinated Franklin's father. (政治让富兰克林的父亲着迷。)
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enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)
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be carried away (入迷)
1509. clang
klæŋ 叮当声;铿锵声
klæŋ 发铿锵声
- I have never forgotten that number, and always it comes to memory attended by gibbering obscenity, peals of joyless laughter, the clang of iron doors. (我一直没有忘记那个号码,它总会出现在记忆中,伴随它的有混乱的肮脏事情,有欢声笑语,也有铁门的叮当声。)
- clonk, tintinnabulation (叮当声;铿锵声)
1510. edible
'edibl 可食用的
'edibl 食品;食物
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edible oil (食用油)
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edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)
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edible fungi (食用菌;食用真菌学)
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edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)
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edible plant (可食植物)
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edible mushrooms (食用菌;食用蘑菇)
- These berries are edible, but those are poisonous. (这些浆果可以吃,但那些有毒。)
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touchable (可食用的)
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diet, eating (食品;食物)
1511. shepherd
'ʃepəd 牧羊;带领;指导;看管
'ʃepəd 牧羊人;牧师;指导者
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german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))
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shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
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german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)
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australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)
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guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)
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minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)
1512. ascend
ə'send 上升;登高;追溯
- The plane ascended rapidly. (飞机迅速爬升。)
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raise, arise, go up, climb (上升;登高;追溯)
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scale, climb (攀登,上升)
1513. nominate
'nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit 推荐;提名;任命;指定
- This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
- install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)
1514. duel
'dju:əl 决斗;斗争,抗争
'dju:əl 决斗
- The officer challenged him to a duel . (那军官向他提出决斗。)
- war, conflict, battle (决斗;斗争,抗争)
1515. prize
praiz 奖品;奖赏;战利品
praiz 珍视;捕获;估价
praiz 获奖的
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nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)
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first prize (一等奖)
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nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)
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prize winner (得奖者)
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pulitzer prize (普利策奖)
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prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)
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grand prize (特奖)
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cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))
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consolation prize (安慰奖)
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win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)
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booker prize (布克文学奖)
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booby prize (末名奖品)
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In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth £3,000. (在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。)
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The first prize has gone to Dr John Gentle. (获得一等奖的是约翰·金特尔博士。)
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The prizes are awarded (= given ) every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work. (这些奖项每年颁发给在学习中表现出创造性思维的学生。)
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The total prize money was £30,000. (奖金总额为3万英镑。)
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award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)
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assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)
1516. soviet
'sauviət, 'sɔ- 苏联的;苏维埃的;委员会的
'sauviət, 'sɔ- 苏维埃(代表会议);委员会;代表会议
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soviet union (前苏联(1922-1991,首都莫斯科Moscow,位于欧、亚洲))
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soviet russia (n. 苏联)
- ...the former Soviet empire. (...前苏联帝国。)
- committee, council (苏维埃(代表会议);委员会;代表会议)
1517. solicit
sə'lisit 征求;招揽;请求;乞求
- Morgan is accused of illegally soliciting campaign contributions. (摩根被指控非法征募竞选捐款。)
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apply for, pray for (征求;招揽;请求;乞求)
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demand, apply for (征求;招揽;恳求;请求)
1518. dwell
dwel 居住;存在于;细想某事
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dwell on (详述;细想)
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dwell time (保压时间;停延时间)
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dwell upon (深思;细想;仔细想)
- They dwelt in the forest. (他们住在森林里。)
- belong, room, harbor, live, reside in (居住;存在于;细想某事)
1519. concentrate
'kɔnsəntreit 集中;浓缩;全神贯注;聚集
'kɔnsəntreit 浓缩,精选;浓缩液
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concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)
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copper concentrate (铜精矿)
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ore concentrate (精矿)
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zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
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protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
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iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)
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lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)
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magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)
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soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)
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rough concentrate (粗精矿)
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concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)
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Now please concentrate. (现在请集中注意力。)
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Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate. (阿德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。)
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focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)
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centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)
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compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)
1520. cornerstone
'kɔ:nə,stəun 基础;柱石;地基
- Research is the cornerstone of the profession. (研究是该职业的基石。)
- elements, basis, bed, radical, sole (基础;柱石;地基)
1521. toad
təud 蟾蜍;癞蛤蟆;讨厌的家伙
- tree toad (n. 雨蛙)
- hoptoad, sad apple ([脊椎]蟾蜍;癞蛤蟆;讨厌的家伙)
1522. bilingual
bai'liŋɡwəl 双语的
bai'liŋɡwəl 通两种语言的人
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bilingual teaching (双语教学)
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bilingual education (n. 双语教育)
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bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)
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bilingual edition (双语版)
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a bilingual dictionary (双语词典)
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The report proposed bilingual education in schools. (报告建议在学校中实行双语教学。)
1523. speechless
'spi:tʃlis 说不出话的;哑的;非言语所能表达的
- Alex was almost speechless with rage and despair. (亚历克斯一时因愤怒和绝望几乎说不出话来。)
- dumb, inarticulate (说不出话的;哑的;非言语所能表达的)
1524. stifle
'staifl 扼杀;使窒息;藏匿
'staifl (马等的)后膝关节;(马等的)[动] 后膝关节病
- He was almost stifled by the fumes. (他差点被烟熏得窒息了。)
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kill, snuff out (扼杀;使窒息;藏匿)
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choke (窒息;被扼杀)
1525. proposal
prəu'pəuzəl 提议,建议;求婚
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proposal for sth (预备;提建议)
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design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)
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to table a proposal (提出建议)
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technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)
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rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
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marriage proposal (求婚)
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budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)
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business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)
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make a proposal (求婚;提议)
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proposal form (n. 投保单)
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draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)
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research proposal (研究计划)
- The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
- suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)
1526. pastry
'peistri 油酥点心;面粉糕饼
- a Danish pastry (丹麦油酥糕饼)
1527. cart
kɑ:t 二轮运货马车
kɑ:t 用车装载
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shopping cart (购物手推车)
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in the cart ([英国俚语]处于困境,处于失利地位;为难)
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golf cart (高尔夫球车;球具手推车)
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upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)
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The cart is piled high with straw. (大车上的稻草装得冒尖儿了。)
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The farmer piles a cart with straw. (农民在火车上装满稻草。)
1528. cruelty
'kru:əlti 残酷;残忍;残酷的行为
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The children had suffered cruelty and neglect. (这些孩子遭受虐待,无人照管。)
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There was a hint of cruelty in Brian’s smile. (布赖恩的微笑里流露出一丝残暴。)
- fellness, rigorousness (残酷;残忍;残酷的行为)
1529. requirement
ri'kwaiəmənt 要求;必要条件;必需品
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requirement for (需要)
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design requirement (设计需求)
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technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)
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quality requirement (质量要求)
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special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)
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requirement analysis (需求分析)
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water requirement ([化]需水量)
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job requirement (职位要求,工作要求)
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performance requirement (性能需求;性能规格)
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functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)
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material requirement (物料需求;材料需要量)
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safety requirement (安全要求;安全规定;安全规格)
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meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)
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general requirement (基本要求)
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security requirement (安全性要求)
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reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
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legal requirement (法律要件)
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energy requirement (能量需要;能源需要)
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operational requirement (工作需求;作战需求)
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margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
- The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter. (难民的主要需求是食物和住所。)
- do, necessity, desire, need, demand (要求;必要条件;必需品)
1530. mistress
'mistris 情妇;女主人;主妇;女教师;女能人
- The Prince had shocked society by living openly with his mistress. (王子和他的情妇公开同居,让社会大为震惊。)
- other woman, moll (情妇;女主人;主妇;女教师;女能人)
1531. donate
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献
- donate money (捐款)
- people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
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make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)
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give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)
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contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)
1532. medieval
,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:- 中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的
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These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)
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a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)
- original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)
1533. unofficial
,ʌnə'fiʃəl 非官方的;非正式的
- Hodges wrote an unofficial biography of the artist. (霍奇斯写了一部这位艺术家的非正式传记。)
- informal, imperscriptible ([经管]非官方的;非正式的)
1534. elsewhere
,els'hwεə 在别处;到别处
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She is becoming famous in Australia and elsewhere. (她在澳大利亚和其他地方渐渐出名了。)
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Kerala has less crime and alcoholism than elsewhere in India. (喀拉拉邦的犯罪和酗酒现象少于印度的其他地区。)
- otherwhere (在别处;到别处)
1535. annals
'ænəlz 年报;编年史;年鉴
- spring and autumn annals (春秋(中国史书))
- the Annals of the Zoological Society (《动物学学会年报》)
- yearly report, annual report (年报;编年史;[图情]年鉴)
1536. thrifty
'θrifti 节约的;茂盛的;成功的
- hard-working, thrifty people (勤劳节俭的人们)
- economical, successful, managing, made, saving (节约的;茂盛的;成功的)
1537. repairable
ri'pεərəbl 可修理的;可挽回的;可补偿的
- The HeliOS Project is a non-profit organization that obtains old or repairable computers, refurbishes them and then gives them to disadvantaged kids in the Central Texas area. (太阳神项目是一个非赢利组织,获得旧的或可修理的计算机,整修之后送给德克萨斯州中部地区生活条件差的小孩。)
- recoverable, compensable (可修理的;可挽回的;可补偿的)
1538. conical
'kɔnikəl 圆锥的;圆锥形的
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conical surface (锥形面)
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conical shell (锥壳;圆锥壳;锥形薄壳)
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conical gear (伞齿轮;锥形齿轮)
- huts with conical roofs (圆锥形屋顶的茅舍)
- sugar-loaf ([数]圆锥的;圆锥形的)
1539. conducive
kən'dju:siv 有益的;有助于…的
- an environment conducive to learning (有助于学习的环境)
- beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, profitable (有益的;有助于…的)
1540. angle
钓鱼;谋取
角度,角,方面
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angle of view (视角)
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visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
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contact angle (接触角;交会角)
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angle on (引诱;角度对准)
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angle for (谋取)
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dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)
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incident angle (入射角)
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phase angle (相位角)
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angle steel (角钢,角铁)
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rotation angle (旋转角;旋转角度;回转角度)
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right angle (直角)
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slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)
-
angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)
-
high angle (adj. 高角射击的)
-
pressure angle (压力角)
-
at an angle (倾斜地;成一个角度)
-
azimuth angle (n. 方位角)
-
wide angle (广角的;大角度的)
-
inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)
-
rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)
- You didn’t measure the angle accurately. (你没有量准角度。)
-
fish, figure for (钓鱼;谋取)
-
hao, jiao (角度,[数]角)
1541. gymnasium
dʒim'neiziəm 体育馆;健身房
-
I have found a new gymnasium. (我找到一个新的健身房。)
-
The next day, the arsonist was arrested at a gymnasium. (第二天,纵火犯在一家体育馆被逮捕了。)
-
After computer printers and duffle bags had been carried to dorm rooms, everyone gathered in the gymnasium, students on one side of the bleachers, parents on the other. (电脑打印机和行李包都运进了宿舍之后,所有人都到学校的体育馆集合,学生在露天看台的一侧,家长们在另一侧。)
- gym, sports palace (体育馆;健身房)
1542. destined
'destind 注定的;命定的;去往…的
'destind 注定(destine的过去式和过去分词)
- destined for (驶往;去往)
- The flight was destined for Cairo. (本次航班飞往开罗。)
- doomed, predestined (注定的;命定的;去往…的)
1543. remote
ri'məut 遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的
ri'məut 远程
-
remote sensing (遥感;远距离读出)
-
remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
-
remote monitoring (远距离遥控)
-
remote sensing data (遥感资料,遥感数据)
-
remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
-
remote control system (遥控系统)
-
satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
-
remote education (远程教育)
-
remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)
-
remote sensing technique (遥测技术)
-
remote controller (远程控制器)
-
remote from (远离)
-
remote sensor (遥感器)
-
remote transmission (远距离传送,远距离传输)
-
remote host ([计]远程主机)
-
remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
-
remote terminal (远程终端)
-
remote sensing application (遥感应用)
-
remote sense (遥测,遥感)
-
remote operation (远距离操纵,遥控;远程操作)
-
a remote border town (一个偏远的边境小镇)
-
a fire in a remote mountain area (偏远山区的火灾)
- distant, lonely (遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的)
1544. olive
'ɔliv 橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色
'ɔliv 橄榄的;橄榄色的
-
olive oil (橄榄油)
-
olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)
-
olive tree (橄榄树;油橄榄树)
-
olive green (茶青色,橄榄绿)
-
black olive (黑橄榄;黑齐墩果色;乌榄)
-
virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)
-
an olive grove (一片橄榄树林)
-
They are handsome with dark, shining hair, olive skin and fine brown eyes. (他们很帅,有着乌黑闪亮的头发,黄褐色的皮肤,迷人的棕色眼睛。)
- Olive Tree ([林][解剖]橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色)
1545. extensive
ik'stensiv 广泛的;大量的;广阔的
-
extensive use (广泛应用;有系统应用)
-
extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)
-
extensive management (粗放经营;粗放式管理)
-
extensive economy (粗放型经济)
-
extensive training (广泛训练)
-
extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)
-
english extensive reading (英语泛读)
-
extensive operation (粗放经营)
-
extensive contact (广泛的联系)
-
The house stands in extensive grounds. (这栋房子占地面积很大。)
-
Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests. (大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。)
-
the extensive use of pesticides (杀虫剂的大量使用)
- widespread, massive, comprehensive, substantial, vast (广泛的;大量的;广阔的)
1546. soar
sɔ: 高飞;高耸;往上飞舞
sɔ: 高飞;高涨
- Adam’s smile sent her spirits soaring . (亚当的微笑让她飘飘然了。)
-
rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)
-
flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)
1547. hesitate
'heziteit 踌躇,犹豫;不愿
-
don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)
-
hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)
- Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating. (一些家长迟迟不肯采取这些措施,因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。)
-
vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)
-
stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)
1548. bin
bin 箱子,容器;二进制
bin 把…放入箱中
-
osama bin laden (奥萨马·本·拉登)
-
recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)
-
rubbish bin (垃圾筒,垃圾桶)
-
storage bin (贮料仓;储料存箱)
-
garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)
-
trash bin (垃圾箱)
-
coal bin (煤箱,煤仓)
-
ore bin (矿(石)仓)
-
overhead bin (锅顶仓,吊挂箱;舱顶行李箱)
-
waste bin (废物箱;垃圾桶)
-
surge bin (贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓)
- ...big steel storage bins. (…钢制大贮藏箱。)
- container, vessel, chest, pocket (箱子,容器;二进制)
1549. geology
dʒi'ɔlədʒi 地质学;地质情况
-
engineering geology (工程地质学)
-
petroleum geology (石油地质学)
-
regional geology (区域地质学)
-
environmental geology (环境地质,环境地质学)
-
structural geology (构造地质学)
-
marine geology (海洋地质学)
-
mining geology (采矿地质学)
-
field geology (野外地质学)
-
department of geology (地质系)
-
quaternary geology (第四纪地质学)
-
economic geology (经济地质)
-
oil geology (石油地质(学))
-
areal geology (区域地质)
-
agricultural geology (农业地质学)
- He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia. (他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。)
- geologic map, geognosy ([地质]地质学;地质情况)
1550. deliberate
di'libərət 故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的
di'libərət 仔细考虑;商议
-
take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)
-
deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)
-
a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)
-
The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)
-
intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)
-
negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)
1551. transparency
træns'pærənsi, -'pεə-, trænz-, trɑ:n- 透明,透明度;幻灯片;有图案的玻璃
- transparency international (n. 透明国际组织)
- ...transparencies of masterpieces from Lizzie's art collection. (…莉齐艺术收藏品中一些杰作的幻灯片。)
- clarity, lucency ([化学]透明,[核]透明度;幻灯片;有图案的玻璃)
1552. Israel
'izreiəl 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人
- children of israel (n. 以色列人)
1553. sterile
'sterail, -rəl 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的
-
male sterile line (雄性不育系)
-
sterile water (无菌水)
- The classrooms are sterile, with no artwork on the walls. (这些教室毫无生气,墙上一张画都没有。)
- hungry, desert (不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的)
1554. imagine
i'mædʒin 想像;猜想;臆断
- Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
-
picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)
-
think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)
1555. cling
kliŋ 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着
- cling film (食品薄膜)
-
Instead, he appears determined to cling to power. (反而,他看来坚决要握紧权力不放。)
-
Another congressman clung on with a majority of only 18. (另一位国会议员在获得仅仅18张多数票的情况下保住了位子。)
- stay, stand on (坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着)
1556. omit
əu'mit 省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽
- Please don’t omit any details, no matter how trivial they may seem. (请不要忽略任何细节,不管它多细小。)
- understand, elide ([数]省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽)
1557. nuisance
'nju:səns 讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西
-
public nuisance (n. 妨害公众安宁;妨害公众利益的人或事物)
-
noise nuisance (噪声危害)
- The nightclub has been declared a public nuisance. (那家夜总会已被判定为妨害公众利益。)
- injury, harm, damage (讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西)
1558. unusual
,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl 不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的
- unusual weather (异常天气)
-
an unusual feature (不寻常的特点)
-
unusual circumstances (异常状况)
-
It’s unusual for Dave to be late. (戴夫迟到是很少见的。)
-
(= it is quite common ) to feel very angry in a situation like this. (遇到这样的情况觉得非常生气是很正常的。)
- different, distinctive, apart (不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的)
1559. consequence
'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果;重要性;推论
-
as a consequence (因此,结果)
-
in consequence (因此;结果)
-
as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)
-
in consequence of (由于…的缘故)
-
of consequence (重要,有意义)
-
of no consequence (无足轻重)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
immediate consequence (直接后果)
-
economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)
- I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
- outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)
1560. rarity
'rεərəti 罕见;珍贵;珍品(需用复数);稀薄
- Visitors were a rarity in the village. (村里极少有外人来。)
- treasure, pearl (罕见;珍贵;珍品(需用复数);稀薄)
1561. antenna
æn'tenə [电讯] 天线;[动] 触角,[昆] 触须
-
antenna array (天线阵)
-
array antenna (阵列天线)
-
receiving antenna (n. 接收天线)
-
satellite antenna (卫星天线)
-
dipole antenna (偶极天线)
-
transmitting antenna ([电]发射天线)
-
slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)
-
monopole antenna (单极天线)
-
directional antenna (定向天线)
-
antenna gain (天线增益)
-
horn antenna (号角天线)
-
community antenna television (电缆电视;公用天线电视)
-
adaptive antenna (自适应天线)
-
antenna beam (天线波束;天线射束)
-
wire antenna (导线天线)
-
helical antenna (螺旋形天线)
-
parabolic antenna ([电]抛物形天线)
-
active antenna (有源天线;发射天线)
-
loop antenna (回路天线;环形天线;框形天线)
-
omnidirectional antenna (全向天线)
- television antennas (电视机天线)
- Arial, aerial ([电讯]天线;[动]触角,[昆]触须)
1562. visible
'vizəbl 明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的
'vizəbl 可见物;进出口贸易中的有形项目
-
visible light (可见光)
-
visible spectrum (可见光谱)
-
visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)
-
visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)
-
visible trade (有形贸易)
-
visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)
-
The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)
-
Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)
- obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)
1563. chronic
'krɔnik 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的
'krɔnik (Chronic)人名;(英)克罗尼克
-
chronic disease ([医]慢性病)
-
chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)
-
chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)
-
chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)
-
chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))
-
chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
-
chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)
-
chronic pharyngitis ([医]慢性咽炎)
-
chronic stress (慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力)
-
chronic pancreatitis (慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎)
-
chronic cervicitis ([医]慢性宫颈炎)
-
chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)
-
chronic toxicity (慢性毒性;慢性中毒)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
chronic alcoholism ([医]慢性醇中毒)
-
chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)
-
chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)
-
chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)
-
chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)
-
chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)
-
chronic arthritis (慢性关节炎)
-
chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)
-
chronic heart disease (慢性心脏病)
- long time, standing, extended ([医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的)
1564. vegetation
,vedʒi'teiʃən 植被;植物,草木;呆板单调的生活
-
natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)
-
vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
-
vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)
-
vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)
-
riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)
- Lefkas has an abundance of lush green vegetation. (莱夫卡斯有葱郁茂盛的植被。)
- plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)
1565. pore
pɔ: 细想;凝视;熟读
pɔ: 气孔;小孔
-
pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)
-
pore water (孔隙水(等于interstitial water))
-
pore pressure (孔隙压力;中性压力)
-
pore water pressure (孔隙水压力)
-
pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)
-
pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)
-
pore fluid (孔隙(溶)液,孔隙流体;充液多孔体)
-
pore space (孔隙)
-
at every pore (全身)
-
excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
-
open pore (开气孔;连通孔隙)
-
sieve pore (筛孔)
-
pore over (集中精神地阅读;注视)
-
sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)
-
fine pore (小孔隙)
-
nuclear pore (核膜孔;核孔)
-
inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
- The size of your pores is determined by the amount of oil they produce. (毛孔的大小取决于毛孔分泌油脂的多少。)
-
consider, stare at (细想;凝视;熟读)
-
stomates, stigmata ([陶瓷]气孔;小孔)
1566. relief
救济;减轻,解除;安慰;浮雕
-
in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)
-
relief work (救济工作)
-
pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)
-
relief from (减轻;解除)
-
stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)
-
tax relief (税款减免)
-
relief fund (救济金)
-
pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)
-
relief effort (救灾工作)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)
-
relief supplies (救灾物资)
-
on relief (接受救济)
-
relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)
-
comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
-
relief printing (凸版印刷)
- Marijuana can provide pain relief for some cancer patients. (大麻可以为一些癌症患者减轻疼痛。)
- comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)
1567. whereby
凭借;通过…;借以;与…一致
- a proposal whereby EU citizens would be allowed to reside anywhere in the EU (允许欧盟公民在欧盟任何地方居住的一项提议)
1568. minority
mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数民族;少数派;未成年
mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数的;属于少数派的
-
ethnic minority (少数民族)
-
minority nationality (少数民族)
-
national minority (少数民族)
-
minority group (少数群体,少数群)
-
minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)
-
minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)
-
minority leader (少数党领袖)
-
minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
-
ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
-
minority share (少数股份)
- Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
- ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)
1569. shield
ʃi:ld 盾;防护物;保护者
ʃi:ld 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫
-
heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)
-
sword and shield (剑与盾)
-
wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)
-
water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)
-
protective shield (防护屏;防护板)
-
hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)
-
radiation shield (辐射防护屏)
-
cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)
-
shield gas (保护气体)
-
tax shield (税收挡避)
-
under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)
-
thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)
-
canadian shield (加拿大地盾)
-
shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)
- He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight. (他用左手遮挡反射过来的阳光。)
-
dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)
-
avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)
-
protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)
1570. particle
'pɑ:tikl 颗粒;[物] 质点;极小量;小品词
-
particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
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particle size distribution (粒度分布)
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particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
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fine particle (细粒;微粒)
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magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
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solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
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particle physics (粒子物理学)
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particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
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particle board (刨花板,碎料板)
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charged particle (带电粒子)
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particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)
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particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
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dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
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average particle size (平均粒度)
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particle dynamics (质点动力学)
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particle size analysis (粒度分析)
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elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
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particle density (粒子密度)
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spherical particle (球形颗粒)
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suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)
- dust particles (尘埃)
- grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)
1571. irritate
'iriteit 刺激,使兴奋;激怒
- It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
- stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)
1572. thesis
'θi:sis 论文;论点
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graduation thesis (毕业论文;毕业设计)
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thesis writing (论文写作)
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scientific thesis (科学论点)
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thesis defense (论文答辩)
- Cynthia’s still working on her thesis. (辛西娅还在写论文。)
- dissertation, tractate (论文;论点)
1573. raise
reiz 提高;筹集;养育;升起
reiz 高地;上升;加薪
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raise oneself (长高,发迹)
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raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)
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get a raise (得到加薪)
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raise capital (筹集资本,集资)
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raise up (举起,抬起)
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raise fund (筹集资金)
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raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:
The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])
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pay raise (加薪;涨薪)
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raise price (提价)
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raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)
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raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)
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raise doubts (引起怀疑)
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raise the management level (提高管理水平)
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raise the devil (兴风作浪)
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salary raise (加薪)
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raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)
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raise question (提问)
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raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)
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raise a claim (提出要求)
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Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)
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William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)
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Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)
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enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)
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arise, go up, climb (上升)
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height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)
1574. illuminating
i'lju:mineitiŋ 照亮的,照明的;启蒙的,有启发性的
i'lju:mineitiŋ 照明,阐释(illuminate的现在分词形式)
- illuminating lamp (照明灯泡)
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a very illuminating book (一本极具启发性的书)
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No streetlights illuminated the street. (一盏照亮街道的路灯也没有。)
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lit, floodlit (照亮的,照明的;启蒙的,有启发性的)
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lighting (照明,阐释(illuminate的现在分词形式))
1575. thesaurus
θi'sɔ:rəs 宝库;辞典;知识宝库;分类词汇汇编
- treasury, treasure house (宝库;辞典;知识宝库;分类词汇汇编)
1576. exclusion
ik'sklu:ʒən 排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物
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to the exclusion of (adv. 排除掉;排斥着;不计及)
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mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
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exclusion chromatography (排阻色谱法;筛析色谱法)
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exclusion principle (不相容原理;排他原理)
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pauli exclusion principle (不相容原理;泡利不相容原理)
- Your essays tend to concentrate on one theme to the exclusion of everything else. (你的文章往往会集中于一个主题而不顾及其他各个方面。)
- removal, ruling out (排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物)
1577. bodily
'bɔdili 整体地;亲自地;以肉体形式
'bɔdili 身体的;肉体的
'bɔdili (Bodily)人名;(英)博迪利
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bodily form (体型)
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bodily injury (身体伤害)
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bodily harm (身体伤害)
- The column was transferred bodily to a new site by the bank of the river. (那根圆柱被整体迁到河堤边的一个新址。)
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personally, integrally (整体地;亲自地;以肉体形式)
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physical, personal, material (身体的;肉体的)
1578. scoop
sku:p 掘;舀取;抢先获得;搜集
sku:p 勺;铲子;独家新闻;凹处
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scoop out (舀出,挖出;接应)
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scoop up (用铲子取;兜接,舀上来)
- ...the sound of a spoon scooping dog food out of a can. (…用勺子从罐子里舀狗粮的声音。)
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pick, dip (掘;舀取;抢先获得;搜集)
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recession, cavity (勺;铲子;独家新闻;凹处)
1579. maternal
mə'tə:nl 母亲的;母性的;母系的;母体遗传的
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maternal and child health (妇幼卫生;母婴健康)
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maternal love (母亲的爱)
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maternal mortality (产妇死亡率,母性死亡率;母死率)
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maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)
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maternal antibody (母体抗体)
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maternal mortality rate (产妇死亡率)
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maternal grandfather (外公,外祖父)
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maternal smoking (母亲吸烟)
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maternal grandmother (外祖母;外婆;姥姥)
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maternal inheritance (母体遗传)
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Annie was wonderfully warm and maternal. (安妮非常亲切慈爱。)
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She seems to have a strong maternal instinct (= desire to have babies and take care of them ) . (她似乎有很强的母性。)
- mother, umbilical ([生物]母亲的;母性的;母系的;母体遗传的)
1580. thaw
θɔ: 融解;变暖和
θɔ: 解冻;融雪
- thaw out (融化,解冻)
- The lake thawed in March. (3月里,湖水解冻了。)
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uncongeal, get warm (融解;变暖和)
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ice-out, depergelation (解冻;融雪)
1581. essayist
'eseiist 随笔作家,散文家;评论家
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Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American philosopher, poet, lecturer, and essayist. (爱默生是一位美国的哲学家、诗人、演讲家及散文家。)
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Historian, essayist and political publicist, he was the editor of several underground “samizdat” periodicals and was arrested and imprisoned several times for his pro-democratic activities. (他身为历史学家、散文家和政治宣传家,曾担任几个地下刊物的编辑,并因从事民主活动而多次被捕入狱。)
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Borges, a short-story writer, poet and essayist, died in 1986 without the Nobel. (博尔赫斯死于1986年,这位短篇小说作家、诗人和散文家没有获得诺贝尔奖的垂青。)
- critic, proser (随笔作家,散文家;评论家)
1582. trigger
'triɡə 引发,引起;触发
'triɡə 扳机;[电子] 触发器;制滑机
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trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)
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trigger pulse (触发脉冲)
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pull the trigger (开枪)
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trigger off (引起;激起)
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quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
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trigger signal (触发信号)
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trigger point (触发点;扳机点)
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schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)
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trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)
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The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)
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Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)
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His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)
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attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)
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flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)
1583. tremendous
极大的,巨大的;惊人的;极好的
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Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)
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She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)
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She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)
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Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)
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This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)
- huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)
1584. zealous
'zeləs 热心的,热情的,积极的
'zeləs (Zealous)人名;(英)泽勒斯
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a zealous preacher (热心的讲道者)
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zealous political activists (积极的政治活动家)
- intense, active, positive, eager, warm (热心的,热情的,积极的)
1585. tricky
'triki 狡猾的;机警的
- I can get you tickets for the show but it’ll be tricky. (我能给你弄到演出的票,但会很费事。)
- designing, knowing, subtle (狡猾的;机警的)
1586. negligible
'neɡlidʒəbl 微不足道的,可以忽略的
- The damage done to his property was negligible. (对他财产造成的损失微不足道。)
- bit, inappreciable (微不足道的,[数]可以忽略的)
1587. oblivious
ə'bliviəs, ɔ- 遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的
- She lay motionless where she was, oblivious to pain. (她一动不动地躺在原地,感觉不到疼痛。)
- amnesic, forgetful (遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的)
1588. direct
di'rekt, dai- 直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的
di'rekt, dai- 管理;指挥;导演;指向
di'rekt, dai- 直接地;正好;按直系关系
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direct investment ([经]直接投资)
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direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
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foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
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direct effect (直接效应)
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direct influence (直接影响)
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direct contact (直接接触)
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direct access ([计]直接存取)
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direct marketing (直接行销)
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direct relation (直接联系)
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direct selling (直接销售(等于direct marketing))
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direct sunlight (直射阳光)
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direct control (直接控制;直接管制)
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direct relationship (直系亲属关系)
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direct connection (直接连接)
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direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
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direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)
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direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
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direct bearing (导向轴承)
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direct manipulation (直接操作,直接操纵)
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direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)
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Experienced users have direct access to the main data files. (高级用户可直接浏览主数据文档。)
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I’m not in direct contact with them. (我和他们没有直接的联系。)
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Few policy-makers have had direct experience of business. (决策者几乎都没有直接的从商经历。)
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You can fly direct from Seattle to Europe. (你可以从西雅图直飞欧洲。)
-
immediate, right (直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的)
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manage, conduct, run, officer, control (管理;指挥;导演;指向)
-
supervise, to command (指导;指挥)
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immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;正好;按直系关系)
1589. soda
'səudə 苏打;碳酸水
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caustic soda ([化]苛性钠;氢氧化钠)
-
soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)
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baking soda ([化]小苏打;碳酸氢钠;发酵粉)
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soda water (苏打水,汽水)
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soda solution (苏打溶液;碱液)
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soda pop (汽水)
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soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)
-
club soda (苏打水(等于soda water))
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diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)
-
orange soda (橙汁汽水;桔子汽水)
-
soda lye (碱液)
- a Scotch and soda (一杯加苏打水的苏格兰威士忌)
- sodium carbonate decahydrate, carbonated water ([无化]苏打;碳酸水)
1590. champagne
,ʃæm'pein 香槟酒;香槟酒色
-
pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)
-
champagne bottle (凹底很深的酒瓶;香槟酒瓶)
- bubbly ([食品]香槟酒;香槟酒色)
1591. exposure
ik'spəuʒə 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列
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exposure time (曝光时间)
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sun exposure (日照)
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occupational exposure (职业照射)
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radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)
-
light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)
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prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
-
risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)
-
double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)
-
exposure dose (照射剂量)
-
outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)
-
time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)
-
time of exposure (曝光时间)
-
exposure control (曝光控制)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
exposure compensation (曝光补偿)
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correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)
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human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)
-
exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)
-
environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)
-
public exposure (公众暴露)
- Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
- layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)
1592. adapted
ə'dæptid 适合的
ə'dæptid 使适应,改编(adapt的过去式)
-
adapted from (改编自)
-
get adapted to (习惯于)
- The camel's feet, well adapted for dry sand, are useless on mud. (骆驼的脚十分适合干旱沙地,但在泥地上毫无用处。)
-
calculated, propitious (适合的)
-
accommodated (使适应,改编(adapt的过去式))
1593. electromagnet
i,lektrəu'mæɡnit 电磁体,[电] 电磁铁;电磁石
- magnetic plug ([电]电磁体,电磁铁;电磁石)
1594. clergy
'klə:dʒi 神职人员;牧师;僧侣
- Thus, his preaching was directed at not only the laity, but the clergy as well. (因此,他的讲道面向的不只是世俗之人,也面向神职人员。)
- minister, priest (神职人员;牧师;僧侣)
1595. duke
dju:k, du:k 公爵,(公国的)君主;公爵(种)樱桃
-
duke university (杜克大学)
-
duke it out (打架;一决雌雄;用拳头猛击)
- the Duke of Norfolk (诺福克公爵)
- emperor, sovereignty ([纸]公爵,(公国的)君主;公爵(种)樱桃)
1596. decay
di'kei 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽
di'kei 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽
-
tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)
-
decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)
-
radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)
-
exponential decay (指数式衰减)
-
decay time ([物]衰减时间)
-
in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)
-
decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)
-
decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)
-
fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)
-
Her body was already starting to decay. (她的尸体已经开始腐烂。)
-
Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed. (大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。)
-
decaying organic matter (腐烂的有机物)
-
fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
-
recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
-
corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)
1597. limb
lim 肢,臂;分支;枝干
lim 切断…的手足;从…上截下树枝
-
lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)
-
out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)
-
upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)
-
artificial limb (n. 假肢)
-
life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])
-
hind limb (后肢)
-
phantom limb ([医]幻肢)
- She would be able to stretch out her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours. (她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢,休息几个小时。)
- extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)
1598. chasm
'kæzəm 峡谷;裂口;分歧;深坑
- a rope bridge across the chasm (峡谷上的索桥)
- canyon, pit, variance (峡谷;裂口;分歧;深坑)
1599. durable
'djuərəbl 耐用的,持久的
'djuərəbl 耐用品
-
durable goods (耐用品)
-
durable press (耐久压烫)
-
durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)
-
durable in use (经久耐用)
-
durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)
-
attractive and durable (美观耐用)
-
consumer durable (耐用消费品)
- Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
-
continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)
-
hardgoods (耐用品)