2900_专四核心词汇

2900. area

'εəriə 区域,地区;面积;范围

🤩短语
  • in the area (在这个地区;在该领域)

  • in the area of (在…领域)

  • rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)

  • mining area (矿山;布雷区;采矿区)

  • surface area (表面面积;曲面面积)

  • urban area (城市地区)

  • research area (研究方向)

  • residential area (住宅区,居民区)

  • in area (在面积上;从面积上讲;在区域中)

  • mountain area (山区)

  • construction area (施工区[建])

  • sea area (海域;海区)

  • land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • development area (开发区)

  • total area (n. 总面积)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • developed area ([机]展开面积)

  • border area (边境区域)

  • water area (水域,水的面积)

🎤例句
  • Only cheeses made in this area may be labelled ‘Roquefort.’ (只有这个地区出产的干酪才能被称作“罗克福尔干酪”。)

  • Crime rates are much higher in urban areas. (城镇地区的犯罪率要高很多。)

🤔同义词
  • district, region, extent, boundary, spectrum, territory (区域,[地理]地区;面积;范围)

2901. congress

'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres 国会;代表大会;会议;社交

🤩短语
  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • congress party (国大党)

  • african national congress (非洲国民大会)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)

  • act of congress (国会法)

🎤例句
  • a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
🤔同义词
  • session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)

2902. taper

'teipə 细蜡烛,烛芯;逐渐变弱;锥形物

'teipə 逐渐减少;逐渐变弱

🤩短语
  • taper angle (锥角,锥度角;尖角)

  • taper roller (锥形滚柱)

  • taper roller bearing ([机械]圆锥滚柱轴承)

  • taper thread (锥管螺纹)

  • taper shank (锥柄)

  • taper hole (锥孔,锥形孔)

  • taper off (逐渐变细;逐渐减少)

  • morse taper (莫尔斯锥度)

  • taper sleeve (锥形套筒;锥套)

  • taper pin (圆锥销;锥形销)

🎤例句
  • small boys holding lighted tapers (拿着点燃的细蜡烛的小男孩)

  • Unlike other trees, it doesn't taper very much. It stays fat all the way up. (不像其他树,它不是越往上越细,而是自下往上一样粗。)

🤔同义词
  • candlewick (细蜡烛,烛芯;逐渐变弱;锥形物)

  • drop away (逐渐减少;逐渐变弱)

  • cone, drop away (逐渐减少;使成锥形)

2903. confirm

kən'fə:m 确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固

🤩短语
  • confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
🎤例句
  • New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)

  • To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)

2904. oily

'ɔili 油的;油质的;油滑的;油腔滑调的

🤩短语
  • oily skin (油性皮肤;油性肌肤)

  • oily water (油污水;混油水)

  • oily waste water (含油废水)

  • oily sewage (含油污水)

  • oily soil (油性污渍)

🎤例句
  • He wiped his hands on an oily rag. (他在一块油腻的抹布上擦了擦手。)
🤔同义词
  • oleic, unctuous ([油脂]油的;油质的;油滑的;油腔滑调的)

2905. chill

tʃil 寒冷;寒意;寒心

tʃil 寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的

tʃil 冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷

🤩短语
  • chill out (冷静,冷静下来)

  • wind chill (风寒)

🎤例句
  • There was a slight chill in the air . (空气中有些微的寒意。)

  • I turned on the heater in the hall to take the chill off the house (= to heat it slightly ) . (我开了厅里的暖气给屋子驱寒。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, algor (寒冷;寒意;寒心)

  • cold, distant (寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的)

  • refrigerate (冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷)

2906. guerrilla

ɡə'rilə 游击战;游击队

🎤例句
  • left-wing guerrillas (左翼游击队员)
🤔同义词
  • guerilla warfare, bushfighting (游击战;游击队)

2907. peninsula

pi'ninsjulə 半岛

🤩短语
  • malay peninsula (马来半岛)

  • arabian peninsula (阿拉伯半岛)

  • balkan peninsula (n. 巴尔干半岛)

  • iberian peninsula (伊比利亚半岛)

  • kowloon peninsula (九龙半岛)

  • antarctic peninsula (南极半岛)

  • sinai peninsula (西奈半岛)

  • kola peninsula (科拉半岛(俄罗斯西北部))

🎤例句
  • the Korean peninsula (朝鲜半岛)
🤔同义词
  • byland, chersonese ([地理]半岛)

2908. crucial

'kru:ʃəl 重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的

🎤例句
  • The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
🤔同义词
  • important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)

2909. cunning

'kʌniŋ 狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的

'kʌniŋ 狡猾

🎤例句
  • a cunning opponent (狡猾的对手)
🤔同义词
  • happy, lovely, designing, knowing, pretty (狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的)

  • artfulness, subtility (狡猾)

2910. clause

klɔ:z 条款;[计] 子句

🤩短语
  • arbitration clause (仲裁条款;公断条款)

  • attributive clause (定语从句)

  • relative clause (n. 关系从句)

  • santa clause (圣诞老人)

  • exemption clause (免责条款,免究条款)

  • contract clause ([经]合同条款)

  • main clause ([语法]主要子句;[法]主要条款)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • penalty clause (罚款条款)

  • soft clause (附条件条款,软条款)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)

  • insurance clause (保险条款)

  • additional clause ((单据或证件中的)附加条款)

  • adverbial clause (n. 状语从句;副词子句)

  • dependent clause (n. 从属子句)

  • force majeure clause (不可抗力条款)

🎤例句
  • A confidentiality clause was added to the contract. (合同中加上了一项保密条款。)
🤔同义词
  • item, provision, article ([法]条款;[计]子句)

2911. treble

'trebl 三倍的;最高声部的;三层的;三重的

'trebl 三倍;最高声部

'trebl 变成三倍

🎤例句
  • They sold the house for treble the amount they paid for it. (他们以买进时三倍的价格卖掉了房子。)
🤔同义词
  • triple, trinary ([数]三倍的;最高声部的;三层的;三重的)

  • triplicity, trinity ([数]三倍;最高声部)

  • triple (使成三倍)

2912. scan

skæn 扫描;浏览;细看;详细调查;标出格律

skæn 扫描;浏览;审视;细看

🤩短语
  • ct scan (电脑断层扫描)

  • line scan ([计]行扫描)

  • scan rate (扫描速率;扫描率)

  • scan line (扫描线)

  • bone scan (骨骼扫描)

  • brain scan (脑部扫描)

  • scan conversion (扫描转换)

  • full scan (全扫描)

  • pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))

  • raster scan (光栅扫描)

  • cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)

  • scan code (n. 扫描码)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

🎤例句
  • He scanned the horizon, but there was no sign of the ship. (他朝地平线处仔细眺望,但是找不到那艘船的踪影。)

  • She scanned his face, looking for signs of what he was thinking. (她端详着他的脸,想知道他在想些什么。)

  • Video cameras scanned the car park. (摄像机监视着停车场。)

🤔同义词
  • glance through, look through (扫描;浏览;细看;详细调查;标出格律)

  • survey, scrutiny (扫描;浏览;审视;细看)

2913. fury

'fjuəri 狂怒;暴怒;激怒者

🤩短语
  • sound and fury (大吵大闹;喧嚣与愤怒)
🎤例句
  • I was shaking with fury . (我气得发抖。)

  • Jo stepped forward, her eyes blazing with fury . (乔满眼冒火地走上前来。)

  • The report was leaked to the press, much to the president’s fury. (报告被泄露给了媒体,令总统大为光火。)

🤔同义词
  • agriothymia, hopping mad (狂怒;暴怒;激怒者)

2914. depreciation

di,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 折旧;贬值

🤩短语
  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

  • accelerated depreciation (加速折旧)

  • accumulated depreciation (累积折旧)

  • depreciation of fixed assets (固定资产折旧)

  • depreciation cost (折旧费)

  • depreciation charge (折旧费)

  • dollar depreciation (美元贬值)

  • depreciation rate (折旧率)

  • allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)

  • depreciation expense (折旧费用)

  • exchange rate depreciation (汇率下跌)

🎤例句
  • the depreciation of the dollar (美元的贬值)
🤔同义词
  • disvalue ([会计]折旧;[经]贬值)

2915. leak

li:k 泄漏;漏洞,裂缝

li:k 使渗漏,泄露

🤩短语
  • leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)

  • leak out (泄漏;漏出)

  • gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)

  • oil leak (漏油)

  • air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)

  • leak detector (检漏器)

  • leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)

  • heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)

  • leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)

  • leak off (漏泄)

  • leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)

  • leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)

  • leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)

🎤例句
  • There is a leak in the ceiling. (天花板上有条裂缝。)

  • The boat had sprung a leak (= a hole had appeared in it ). (小船出现了漏洞。)

🤔同义词
  • crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)

  • reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)

  • seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)

2916. admiral

'ædmərəl 海军上将;舰队司令;旗舰

🤩短语
  • rear admiral (海军少将)
🤔同义词
  • flagship, Pilotide (海军上将;舰队司令;[军][船]旗舰)

2917. stumble

'stʌmbl 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错

'stʌmbl 绊倒;蹒跚而行

🤩短语
  • stumble upon (偶然发现)

  • stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)

  • stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)

  • stumble across (偶然发现)

🤔同义词
  • hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)

  • puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)

  • trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)

2918. calendar

'kælində 日历;[天] 历法;日程表

'kælində 将…列入表中;将…排入日程表

🤩短语
  • lunar calendar (n. 阴历)

  • calendar year (历年)

  • desk calendar (台历;台历芯)

  • chinese calendar (农历;阴历)

  • gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)

  • calendar month (历月)

  • solar calendar (阳历)

  • calendar date (历日期)

  • calendar day (历日;日历日)

  • academic calendar (校历)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)

  • desktop calendar (桌上日历)

🎤例句
  • There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
🤔同义词
  • daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)

2919. target

'tɑ:ɡit 目标;靶子

'tɑ:ɡit 把……作为目标;规定……的指标;瞄准某物

🤩短语
  • on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)

  • target market ([经]目标市场)

  • target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)

  • target system (目标系统)

  • target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)

  • sales target (销售目标)

  • moving target (n. 活动目标)

  • strategic target (战略目标)

  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • target area (目标区,靶面积)

  • target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)

  • target cost (目标成本)

  • target price (目标价格;指标价格)

  • target value (目标值)

  • quality target (质量指标)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • target group (目标群体)

  • an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)

  • target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)

  • target zone (目标区)

🎤例句
  • There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)

  • The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)

  • Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)

🤔同义词
  • goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)

2920. artery

动脉;干道;主流

🤩短语
  • coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • carotid artery (颈动脉)

  • pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)

  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • hepatic artery (肝动脉)

  • vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)

  • radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)

  • renal artery (肾动脉)

  • femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)

  • mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)

  • iliac artery (髂动脉)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)

  • subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)

  • splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)

  • umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)

  • popliteal artery (腘动脉)

  • maxillary artery (上颌动脉)

🎤例句
  • ...Connecticut Ave., one of the main arteries of Washington. (…康涅狄格大道,华盛顿的主干道之一。)
🤔同义词
  • mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)

2921. complete

kəm'pli:t 完整的;完全的;彻底的

kəm'pli:t 完成

🤩短语
  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • complete with (包括,连同)

  • complete system (完整系统;完备系)

  • complete product (完全积)

  • complete information (完整信息;完全情报)

  • complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)

  • complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)

  • complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)

  • complete work (全集)

  • complete design (完全设计;完全组织)

  • complete list (一览表;完整目录)

  • complete sentence (完整句)

  • complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)

  • complete set of equipment (成套设备)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • complete inspection (全部检查)

  • complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

🎤例句
  • The police were in complete control of the situation. (警方已完全控制了局势。)

  • Their engagement came as a complete surprise to me. (他们的订婚让我感到非常意外。)

  • This is a complete waste of time . (这完全是在浪费时间。)

  • a complete stranger (一个完全陌生的人)

  • The darkness was almost complete. (几乎是漆黑一片。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)

2922. opportunity

,ɔpə'tju:niti 时机,机会

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • opportunity cost (机会成本)

  • business opportunity (商业机会)

  • take the opportunity (利用机会,抓住机会)

  • golden opportunity (绝好的机会)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • employment opportunity (就业机会)

  • investment opportunity (投资机会)

  • job opportunity (工作机会,就业机会)

  • opportunity to see (广告能见机率;看见机会)

  • economic opportunity (经济机会)

  • land of opportunity (机会之地;机遇之地)

  • at the first opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)

  • opportunity loss (机会损失)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • at the earliest opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

🎤例句
  • There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year. (今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。)
🤔同义词
  • occasion, chance, opening, room (时机,机会)

2923. grandstand

'ɡrændstænd 正面看台;观众;哗众取宠的表演

'ɡrændstænd 做博取观众喝采的演技

'ɡrændstænd 看台上的

🎤例句
  • The grandstand was filled with men in seersucker suits, braces and pocket squares. (看台上的男士都身着泡泡纱西服,配着背带和西服袋巾。)

  • Kim Fonda said she also saw the plane disrespect toward where she was seated in the grandstand. (肯.芬达说在她坐的看台上,她也看到飞机向她横冲直撞过来)

  • He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. (他在白宫前面的看台上检阅了部队。)

🤔同义词
  • audience, spectator (正面看台;观众;哗众取宠的表演)

2924. memoir

'memwɑ: 回忆录;研究报告;自传;实录

🎤例句
  • Lady Thatcher had just published her memoirs. (撒切尔夫人刚刚出版了她的回忆录。)
🤔同义词
  • autobiography (回忆录;研究报告;自传;实录)

2925. amber

'æmbə 琥珀色的;琥珀制的

'æmbə 琥珀;琥珀色

'æmbə 使呈琥珀色

🤩短语
  • amber light (黄灯;琥珀灯;琥珀色灯光)
🎤例句
  • Half an hour later I am in the cooling room studying the sides of 365, now just so much red meat and amber fat, the muscles occasionally still twitching. (半小时以后,我在冷却室里站在365号的旁边研究,现在这只是些如此鲜红的肉和琥珀色的脂肪,肌肉时不时的还在抽搐。)
🤔同义词
  • succinite, lamber ([林][中医]琥珀;琥珀色)

2926. offence

ə'fens 犯罪;违反;过错;攻击

🤩短语
  • criminal offence (刑事犯罪)

  • take offence (生气)

  • traffic offence (违反交通规章)

🎤例句
  • His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt. (他的律师说他犯罪是因为欠下巨债。)
🤔同义词
  • crime, attempt, attack, violation, guilt (犯罪;违反;过错;攻击)

2927. quit

kwit 离开;放弃;停止;使…解除

kwit 离开;[计] 退出

kwit 摆脱了…的;已经了结的

🤩短语
  • quit smoking (戒烟)
🎤例句
  • He quit his job after an argument with a colleague. (他和一个同事争吵后就辞职了。)

  • I quit school at 16. (我十六岁辍学。)

  • She has decided to quit show business. (她已决定退出娱乐圈。)

  • People are now calling on the chairman to quit. (人们现在正要求主席辞职。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)

  • split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)

  • leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)

2928. etc

等等,及其他

🤔同义词
  • so on and so forth (等等,及其他)

2929. truism

'tru:izəm 自明之理;老生常谈;老套;众所周知;真实性

🎤例句
  • His speech was just a collection of clichés and truisms. (他的演说就是一堆陈词滥调和自明之理。)
🤔同义词
  • authenticity, axiom (自明之理;老生常谈;老套;众所周知;真实性)

2930. icy

'aisi 冰冷的;冷淡的;结满冰的

🎤例句
  • an icy wind (刺骨寒风)

  • The bath water was icy cold. (洗澡水冰冷刺骨。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, ice-cold (冰冷的;冷淡的;结满冰的)

2931. rehearsal

ri'hə:səl 排演;预演;练习;训练;叙述

🤩短语
  • dress rehearsal (彩排)
🎤例句
  • a wedding rehearsal (婚礼的预演)
🤔同义词
  • relation, statement, training, discipline, practice (排演;预演;练习;训练;叙述)

2932. machinery

mə'ʃi:nəri 机械;机器;机构;机械装置

🤩短语
  • machinery and equipment (机器及设备)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • agricultural machinery (农业机械)

  • textile machinery (纺织机械)

  • machinery parts (机件,零件)

  • processing machinery (加工机械)

  • machinery plant (机器制造厂)

  • machinery equipment (机器设备)

  • electrical machinery (电力机械)

  • precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)

  • mining machinery (矿山机械;采矿机械)

  • heavy machinery (重型机械)

  • woodworking machinery (木工机械)

  • industrial machinery (工业机械)

  • electric machinery (电机机械,电机)

  • plastics machinery (塑料机械)

  • hydraulic machinery (水力机械)

  • chemical machinery (化工机械)

  • farm machinery (农业机械)

  • rotating machinery (旋转机械;旋转电机)

🎤例句
  • ...quality tools and machinery. (…优质工具和机械。)
🤔同义词
  • organization, mechanism, house (机械;[机]机器;机构;机械装置)

2933. abuse

ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习

ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;虐待;辱骂

🤩短语
  • drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • sexual abuse (性虐待)

  • abuse of power (滥用权力)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))

  • emotional abuse (精神虐待)

🎤例句
  • several cases of child abuse (数宗虐待儿童案)

  • An independent committee will look into alleged human rights abuses. (一个独立委员会将对涉嫌践踏人权的行为进行调查。)

🤔同义词
  • punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)

  • strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)

2934. grudge

ɡrʌdʒ 怀恨;吝惜;妒忌;不情愿做

ɡrʌdʒ 怨恨;恶意;妒忌

🎤例句
  • Mr Gillis was not normally a man to bear grudges . (吉利斯先生通常不是那种会积怨的人。)

  • I’m not harbouring some secret grudge against you. (我没有对你暗地里怀恨在心。)

  • It could be the work of someone with a grudge against the company. (这事可能是某些对公司怀有怨愤的人干的。)

  • You let nasty little personal grudges creep in. (你就由着怨恨的情绪一点一点滋长。)

🤔同义词
  • spare, begrudge (怀恨;吝惜;妒忌;不情愿做)

  • spite, hatred (怨恨;恶意;妒忌)

2935. skate

skeit 滑冰;滑过

skeit 溜冰;冰鞋

🤩短语
  • ice skate (溜冰鞋;溜冰)

  • roller skate (四轮滑冰鞋;轮式溜冰鞋)

🎤例句
  • The children skated on the frozen pond. (孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。)
🤔同义词
  • ice skating, ice-skate (滑冰;滑过)

  • ice-skating (溜冰;冰鞋)

2936. waterfall

'wɔ:təfɔ:l, 'wɔ- 瀑布;瀑布似的东西

🤩短语
  • waterfall model (瀑布模型)

  • waterfall effect (瀑布效应)

🎤例句
  • ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall. (…安赫尔瀑布,世界上最高的瀑布。)
🤔同义词
  • fall, chute ([水文]瀑布;瀑布似的东西)

2937. corporate

法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的;公司的;企业的

🤩短语
  • corporate governance (公司治理;企业管治,企业治理;公司管治)

  • corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • corporate management (公司管理部门;公司主管人员)

  • corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • corporate bond (企业债券)

  • corporate income (法人收入,公司收入)

  • corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)

  • corporate income tax ([经]公司所得税)

  • corporate america (美国公司)

  • corporate tax (公司税)

  • corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)

  • corporate control (公司控制)

  • corporate capital (公司资本)

  • corporate communication (公司通讯;公司信息交流)

  • body corporate (法人团体)

  • corporate organization (法人组织)

  • corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))

🎤例句
  • The company is moving its corporate headquarters (= main offices ) from New York to Houston. (这家公司要把总部从纽约迁到休斯敦。)

  • Vince is vice-president of corporate communications. (文斯是负责企业宣传的副总裁。)

  • Corporate America is not about to be converted to the environmentalist cause. (美国企业界不打算投身环保事业。)

  • changing the corporate culture (= the way that people in a corporation think and behave ) to accept family-friendly policies (改变公司文化,采取更关怀家庭的政策)

  • an advertising campaign intended to reinforce our corporate identity (旨在加强我们公司形象的广告宣传活动)

  • The yacht can be hired for corporate hospitality (= entertainment provided by companies for their customers ) . (可以租下这艘游艇用于公司招待客户。)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, entire, common, collective, universal ([法]法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的)

2938. sumo

'sju:məu (日)相扑

🤩短语
  • sumo wrestling (相扑)

  • sumo wrestler (n. 相朴运动员)

🎤例句
  • ...a sumo wrestler. (...一名相扑选手。)

2939. involved

in'vɔlvd 有关的;卷入的;复杂的

in'vɔlvd 涉及;使参与;包含(involve的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • involved in (涉及;包含;牵涉进…)

  • involved with (涉及;与…有关连)

  • get involved in (涉及,卷入)

  • parties involved (交换中的各方)

  • become involved in (使卷入,使陷入)

  • got involved in (卷入;涉及)

🎤例句
  • The plot was so involved that very few people knew what was going on. (情节太复杂,几乎没人知道是怎么回事。)
🤔同义词
  • relevant, concerned, complicated, detailed, sophisticated (有关的;卷入的;复杂的)

2940. merge

mə:dʒ 合并;使合并;吞没

mə:dʒ (Merge)人名;(意)梅尔杰

🤩短语
  • merge into (并入;结合)

  • merge with (融入(车流中);与…结合;于…联合)

  • merge together (混合起来)

  • merge all (合并全部)

  • mail merge (邮件合并)

  • merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)

🎤例句
  • The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US. (该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。)
🤔同义词
  • conflate, incorporate with (合并;使合并;吞没)

  • incorporate with, coalesce (合并;融合)

2941. chair

tʃεə 椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位

tʃεə 担任(会议的)主席;使…入座;使就任要职

🤩短语
  • office chair (n. 办公椅)

  • in the chair (处在主席地位;担任主席)

  • rocking chair (摇椅,安乐椅)

  • massage chair (按摩椅)

  • dining chair (餐椅)

  • swivel chair (n. 转椅)

  • wheel chair (n. 轮椅)

  • sedan chair (轿子)

  • high chair (n. (小孩吃饭时坐的)高脚椅子)

  • electric chair (死刑电椅;电刑)

  • folding chair (折叠椅,可摺椅)

  • take the chair (主持会议,开会;作主席)

  • dental chair (牙科手术椅)

  • bar chair (酒吧椅;钢筋座)

  • easy chair (n. 安乐椅)

  • lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)

  • deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)

  • beanbag chair (豆袋椅(以小球粒填充);变形椅(内储空气似枕头))

  • take a chair (请坐;就座)

  • chair cover (椅套)

🎤例句
  • a kitchen chair (厨房椅)

  • They bought a new table and chairs. (他们买了一套新的桌椅。)

  • One of the chair legs was broken. (椅子有一条腿断了。)

🤔同义词
  • cathedra ([家具]椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位)

2942. restless

'restlis 焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的

🎤例句
  • After a few weeks in Marseille, I grew restless and decided to move on. (在马赛住了几星期后,我开始待不住了,决定换个地方。)
🤔同义词
  • storm-tossed, twitchy (焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的)

2943. outset

'autset 开始;开端

🤩短语
  • at the outset (开始;起初)

  • from the outset (从一开始)

🎤例句
  • It was clear from the outset that there were going to be problems. (从一开始就很清楚会有问题出现的。)

  • It’s better to get something in writing right at the outset. (最好一开始就有个书面的东西。)

🤔同义词
  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, origin (开始;开端)

2944. stride

straid 大步;步幅;进展

straid 跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…

🤩短语
  • in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)

  • stride over (v. 跨过)

  • hit one's stride (使出干劲)

🎤例句
  • Paco reached the door in only three strides. (帕科三大步就走到了门口。)

  • They were joined by a newcomer who came striding across a field. (他们中又来了个新人,那人穿过一块田地大步走过来。)

🤔同义词
  • evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)

  • step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)

  • step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)

2945. royal

'rɔiəl 皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的

'rɔiəl 王室;王室成员

🤩短语
  • royal family (王室;皇族)

  • royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)

  • royal society ((英)皇家学会)

  • royal palace (皇家宫殿)

  • royal court (宫廷)

  • royal navy ((英)皇家海军)

  • royal bank of scotland (苏格兰皇家银行)

  • royal road (捷径;坦途)

  • royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)

  • royal highness (英皇族亲属间的称呼)

  • royal air force (n. 英国空军)

  • royal blue (品蓝)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

🎤例句
  • the royal palace (王宫)

  • the royal family (王室)

🤔同义词
  • classical, distinguished (皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的)

  • house-hold (王室;王室成员)

2946. tell

tel 告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定

tel (Tell)人名;(英、德、瑞典)特尔;(罗、意)泰尔;(阿拉伯)塔勒

🤩短语
  • can tell (能感觉到;能看出来)

  • tell me about (告诉我关于…)

  • tell the truth (说实话)

  • tell me why (告诉我为什么)

  • tell you the truth (说实话)

  • tell all (和盘道出)

  • tell the world (郑重声明;公开宣布)

  • tell about (讲述)

  • tell from (区别,辨别,认出)

  • tell lies (撒谎)

  • tell a lie (撒谎)

  • tell of (讲述)

  • tell on (告发;对…产生效果)

  • tell jokes (讲笑话)

  • show and tell (展示说明;表演秀)

  • tell tales (泄露秘密;揭人隐私;搬弄是非)

  • william tell (n. 威廉泰尔(罗西尼所作歌剧,等于Tell William))

🎤例句
  • I’ll tell you all about it when I get back. (我回来再告诉你这一切。)

  • Sheppard was telling the truth . (谢泼德说的是实话。)

🤔同义词
  • quo, talk, observe, bid (告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定)

  • beef, discourse (讲述;告发,泄密;识别)

2947. contest

争辩;质疑

竞赛;争夺;争论

🤩短语
  • speech contest (演讲比赛)

  • contest for (和...对抗(后接物))

  • beauty contest (选美比赛)

  • singing contest (歌唱比赛)

  • contest with (争夺)

  • no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)

  • close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)

🎤例句
  • His brothers are contesting the will. (他的兄弟们对遗嘱提出质疑。)
🤔同义词
  • argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)

  • cope, rival (竞争;争辩)

  • competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)

2948. spill

spil 使溢出,使流出;使摔下

spil 溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子

🤩短语
  • oil spill (漏油;浮油)

  • spill over (溢出)

  • spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)

  • spill out ((使)溢出,(使)溅出;突然涌出;说出(真相、内情))

  • chemical spill (化学溢出物;化学品溢漏)

  • spill into (涌进)

🎤例句
  • Katie almost spilled her milk. (凯蒂差点把牛奶洒出来。)
🤔同义词
  • drain, overflow (使溢出,使流出;使摔下)

  • discharge, issue, shed (溢出,流出;摔下;涌流)

  • superflux, extravasation (溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子)

2949. enrich

in'ritʃ 使充实;使肥沃;使富足

in'ritʃ (Enrich)人名;(西)恩里奇

🎤例句
  • Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)

  • Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)

🤔同义词
  • fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)

2950. ultimate

'ʌltimət 最终的;极限的;根本的

'ʌltimət 终极;根本;基本原则

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • ultimate load (极限载荷)

  • ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)

  • ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)

  • ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • ultimate state (极限状态)

  • ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)

  • ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)

  • ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)

  • ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)

  • ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)

  • ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)

  • ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)

  • ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)

🎤例句
  • The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
🤔同义词
  • final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)

  • telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)

2951. overthrow

,əuvə'θrəu, 'əuvəθrəu 推翻;倾覆;瓦解

,əuvə'θrəu, 'əuvəθrəu 推翻;打倒;倾覆

🎤例句
  • They were charged with plotting the overthrow of the state. (他们被控密谋颠覆国家。)
🤔同义词
  • capsizal, disintegration (推翻;倾覆;瓦解)

  • floor, fell (推翻;打倒;倾覆)

2952. caution

'kɔ:ʃən 小心,谨慎;警告,警示

'kɔ:ʃən 警告

🤩短语
  • with caution (adv. 慎重;留心)

  • caution against (警告;告诫)

🎤例句
  • The physician must exercise caution when prescribing antidepressants. (医师在开抗抑郁药处方时必须谨慎。)
🤔同义词
  • warning, care (小心,谨慎;警告,警示)

  • alarm, alert, warn (警告)

2953. resume

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 摘要;[管理] 履历,简历

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 重新开始,继续;恢复,重新占用

🤩短语
  • personal resume (个人简历)
🎤例句
  • a brief résumé of the day’s events (当天活动的概述)
🤔同义词
  • bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)

  • recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)

2954. pillowcase

'piləukeis 枕头套(等于pillow slip)

🎤例句
  • A: Fold up your bedding, and change the pillowcase. (整理好你的床铺,同时换一下枕套。)

  • For an extra-calming treat, take a nap on a pillow scented with lavender—either in fabric spray form, or crumble some of the plant itself and put it in your pillowcase. (想要更加平静的话,在洒有薰衣草的枕头或者喷有香薰的织物再或者是填充了薰衣草碎屑的枕套上小憩一会。)

  • So this Halloween, after kids make the rounds, blame the excitement surrounding the holiday for your child’s jumpy behavior -- not the pillowcase protruding with candy. (所以这个万圣节,如果孩子们要完糖都兴奋过头,要怪就去怪节日的燃点吧,别误会了枕套里溢出来的糖果。)

2955. gulp

ɡʌlp 狼吞虎咽地吃;大口地吸

ɡʌlp 一大口(尤指液体);吞咽

🤩短语
  • gulp down (狼吞虎咽地吃;忍住)
🎤例句
  • She gulped down her breakfast and ran for the bus. (她狼吞虎咽地吃完早饭,跑去赶公交车了。)
🤔同义词
  • wolf (狼吞虎咽地吃;大口地吸)

  • lose one's breath (哽住;喘不过气)

  • deglutition, swallowing (一大口(尤指液体);吞咽)

2956. shilling

'ʃiliŋ 先令

🎤例句
  • The prominent coin was called the shilling and it was a silver coin. (那种著名的硬币名叫先令,并且它是一种银质的硬币。)

  • We wanted this to be a twenty shilling coin but now in the market it's trading at twenty-one. (我们希望它是一个值二十先令的硬币,但现在它在市场上以二十一个先令的价值来交换。)

  • Walter Scott wanted to give him a six penny piece to reward him for this service; but not finding any in his purse he presented him with a shilling saying, "You will owe me six pence, my good fellow. (沃尔特•司各脱想奖赏给他一枚六便士的硬币,但他在钱包里找不到便士,于是他给了他一个先令,说:"你将欠我六便士,我亲爱的朋友.)

🤔同义词
  • schelling, schilling, twelvepence (先令)

2957. stud

stʌd 种马;大头钉;饰纽;壁骨

stʌd 散布;用许多饰钮等装饰

stʌd 种马的;为配种而饲养的

🤩短语
  • stud welding (柱焊,嵌柱焊接;螺柱焊接;电栓焊)

  • stud bolt (双头螺栓)

🎤例句
  • a stud dog (种犬)
🤔同义词
  • stallion, stone-horse (种马;[五金]大头钉;饰纽;壁骨)

  • distribute, spread (散布;用许多饰钮等装饰)

2958. plum

plʌm 李子;梅子;洋李;紫红色

plʌm 人所希望的;有利的;上等的

🤩短语
  • plum blossom (n. 梅花)

  • plum tree (李树)

  • plum flower (梅花;梅花粉末)

  • cherry plum ([植]樱桃李)

  • plum pudding (n. 葡萄干布丁)

  • plum juice (酸梅汤;李子汁)

  • plum rains (梅雨)

  • plum wine (青梅酒;色李酒;梅酒)

🎤例句
  • juicy ripe plums (多汁的成熟李子)
🤔同义词
  • wine, amaranth (李子;梅子;洋李;紫红色)

  • favorable, beneficial, advantageous (人所希望的;有利的;上等的)

2959. individual

,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人的;个别的;独特的

,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人,个体

🤩短语
  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • individual freedom (个人自由)

  • individual difference (个体差异)

  • individual characteristics (个人特征)

  • individual behavior (个人行为)

  • individual cases (独立个案)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)

  • individual account (个人账户)

  • individual style (个人风格)

  • individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)

  • individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)

  • individual member (独立构件)

  • individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)

  • individual work (个别作业)

  • individual investor (个人投资者;散户)

  • individual economy ([经]个体经济)

  • individual study (自习)

🎤例句
  • Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)

  • the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)

🤔同义词
  • personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)

  • unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)

2960. mansion

'mænʃən 大厦;宅邸

🤩短语
  • mansion house (大厦之屋,民信大厦;府邸)

  • executive mansion (n. 白宫;州长官邸)

🎤例句
  • a beautiful country mansion (漂亮的乡村宅第)
🤔同义词
  • palace, edifice (大厦;宅邸)

2961. literacy

'litərəsi 读写能力;精通文学

🤩短语
  • literacy education (文化教育;读写教育)

  • computer literacy (计算机文化;有使用电脑的能力)

  • visual literacy ([计]直观读写;视觉认识能力)

  • literacy class (识字班;扫盲班;文化阶层)

  • literacy test (识字测验;文化水平测试)

🎤例句
  • a new adult literacy campaign (新一轮成人识字[扫盲]运动)

2962. grammatical

ɡrə'mætikəl 文法的;符合语法规则的

🤩短语
  • grammatical structure (语法结构)

  • grammatical meaning (语法意义)

  • grammatical form (语法形式)

🎤例句
  • grammatical rules (语法规则)
🤔同义词
  • well-formed (文法的;符合语法规则的)

2963. futile

'fju:tail 无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的

🎤例句
  • My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile. (我努力想再次入睡,但怎么也睡不着。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, small, unnecessary (无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的)

2964. diverse

dai'və:s, di- 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的

🎤例句
  • The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques. (这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。)
🤔同义词
  • different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)

2965. rigid

'ridʒid 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的

🤩短语
  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)

  • rigid connection (刚性联接)

  • rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)

  • rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)

  • rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)

  • rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)

  • rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)

  • rigid steel (硬钢)

🎤例句
  • rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
🤔同义词
  • strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)

2966. doctrine

'dɔktrin 主义;学说;教义;信条

🤩短语
  • monroe doctrine (门罗主义;类似门罗主义的策略)

  • truman doctrine (n. 杜鲁门主义)

🎤例句
  • traditional doctrines of divine power (神力的传统教义)

  • Marxist doctrine (马克思主义学说)

🤔同义词
  • principle, theory, belief, teaching (主义;学说;教义;信条)

2967. circumstance

'sə:kəmstəns 环境,情况;事件;境遇

🤩短语
  • in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)

  • under the circumstance (在这种情况下)

  • in no circumstances (决不)

  • under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

🎤例句
  • The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)

  • I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)

🤔同义词
  • context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)

2968. brew

bru: 酿造;酝酿

bru: 啤酒;质地

🎤例句
  • Every beer on the menu was brewed locally. (酒单上的所有啤酒都是本地酿造的。)
🤔同义词
  • vint, vinify (酿造;酝酿)

  • impend (酿酒;被冲泡;即将发生)

  • beer, texture (啤酒;质地)

2969. checkpoint

'tʃekpɔint 检查站,关卡

🎤例句
  • They had to cross five military checkpoints. (他们得通过五个军事检查站。)
🤔同义词
  • inspection station, toll-gate ([计]检查站,关卡)

2970. deposit

存款;押金;订金;保证金;沉淀物

使沉积;存放

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • fatty deposits on the heart (心脏上沉积的脂肪层)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

2971. leftovers

'leftəuvə 遗留;剩余物;吃剩的食物(leftover的复数形式)

🤩短语
  • leftover material (边角料;剩余材料)
🎤例句
  • Refrigerate any leftovers. (把剩饭冷藏起来。)
🤔同义词
  • residues (遗留;剩余物;吃剩的食物(leftover的复数形式))

2972. correspondence

,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns 通信;一致;相当

🤩短语
  • correspondence with (通信;符合)

  • by correspondence (用写信的办法)

  • correspondence analysis (对应分析,一致性分析)

  • in correspondence with (与……一致;和……保持通信联系)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • business correspondence (商业通信;业务书信)

  • one-to-one correspondence (一一对应)

  • correspondence principle (n. 对应原理)

  • one to one correspondence (一一对应;精确套合)

  • correspondence course (函授课程;函授教育)

  • correspondence theory (对应理论)

  • correspondence school (函授学校)

  • correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)

  • commercial correspondence (商业信函;商业通信)

🎤例句
  • The magazine is unable to enter into any correspondence on medical matters. (本杂志无法答复有关医学方面的来信。)

  • All correspondence between us must cease. (我们之间的所有通信必须停止。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, communication, unity, agreement, identity (通信;一致;相当)

2973. faithful

'feiθful 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的

'feiθful (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔

🤩短语
  • old faithful (追随者;忠实的支持者)
🎤例句
  • a faithful friend (忠诚的朋友)

  • years of faithful service to the company (为公司多年忠诚的服务)

  • our faithful family dog, Bogey (我家的忠犬博吉)

  • a faithful member of the church (教会的忠实信徒)

🤔同义词
  • loving, devoted (忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的)

2974. untimely

,ʌn'taimli 不合时宜的;过早的

,ʌn'taimli 不合时宜地;过早地

🎤例句
  • the untimely death of a popular local man (一名当地红人的过早死亡)

  • The announcement brought the meeting to an untimely end. (这事的公布使会议早早地就结束了。)

🤔同义词
  • previous, unseasonable (不合时宜的;过早的)

  • prematurely, unseasonably (不合时宜地;过早地)

2975. plead

pli:d 借口;为辩护;托称

🤩短语
  • plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)

  • plead for (v. 请求;为…辩护)

  • plead with (向…恳求;恳求…)

  • plead against sb (反驳某人)

🎤例句
  • She stayed home from work, pleading illness. (她告病在家不去上班。)
🤔同义词
  • excuse for (借口;为...[法]辩护;托称)

  • pray for, cry on (恳求;[法]辩护)

2976. conifer

'kəunifə 针叶树;[植] 松柏科植物

🎤例句
  • Red squirrels cut conifer cones from trees and bury them in plant litter on the forest floor. (红松鼠会将针叶树上的果实割下来,然后埋在森林地面的落叶中。)

2977. resistant

ri'zistənt 抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的

ri'zistənt 抵抗者

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • water resistant (抗水的)

  • fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • oil resistant (抗油的)

  • weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)

  • resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)

  • acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)

  • resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)

  • wear resistant material (耐磨材料)

  • fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)

  • moisture resistant (抗湿)

  • corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)

🎤例句
  • Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
🤔同义词
  • stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)

2978. oats

əuts 燕麦;燕麦片(oat的复数);燕麦粥

🤩短语
  • rolled oats ((美)燕麦片)
🎤例句
  • Oats provide good, nutritious food for horses. (燕麦为马提供营养丰富的好饲料。)

2979. vintage

'vintidʒ 葡萄收获期;葡萄酒酿造期

'vintidʒ 古老的;最佳的;过时的

'vintidʒ 采葡萄;用葡萄酿酒

'vintidʒ 采葡萄

🤩短语
  • vintage wine (佳酿;精制葡萄酒)

  • vintage car (老式汽车)

🎤例句
  • This wine is from one of the two best vintages of the decade in this region. (这种葡萄酒是这一地区近十年来葡萄产量最好的两个年份之一生产的佳酿。)
🤔同义词
  • optimal, ancient, old (古老的;最佳的;过时的)

2980. sweetheart

'swi:t,hɑ:t 爱人;心上人

'swi:t,hɑ:t 向…求爱;与…恋爱

'swi:t,hɑ:t 爱慕;恋爱

'swi:t,hɑ:t 私下签订的;私下达成的

🎤例句
  • They were childhood sweethearts . (他们是青梅竹马。)
🤔同义词
  • lover, hon (爱人;心上人)

  • pay court to, be in love with (向…求爱;与…恋爱)

  • go together (爱慕;恋爱)

2981. dough

dəu 生面团;金钱

🎤例句
  • He worked hard for his dough. (他为了赚钱而努力工作。)
🤔同义词
  • moola, siller ([食品]生面团;金钱)

2982. realistic

,riə'listik, ,ri:- 现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的

🤩短语
  • realistic painting (写实绘画)
🎤例句
  • Is this a realistic target? (这个目标能够实现吗?)
🤔同义词
  • living, breathing (现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的)

2983. magnesium

mæɡ'ni:ziəm, -ʃi- [化学] 镁

🤩短语
  • magnesium alloy (镁合金)

  • magnesium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化镁)

  • magnesium oxide ([化]氧化镁)

  • magnesium sulfate ([化]硫酸镁)

  • magnesium stearate (硬脂酸镁)

  • magnesium chloride (氯化镁)

  • magnesium carbonate (碳酸镁)

  • magnesium salt (镁盐)

  • magnesium phosphate (磷酸镁)

  • magnesium silicate (硅酸镁)

  • magnesium powder (镁细粉,镁粉)

  • magnesium acetate (醋酸镁)

  • magnesium sulphate (硫酸镁)

  • light magnesium carbonate (碱式碳酸镁)

  • magnesium fluoride ([化]氟化镁)

  • magnesium anode ([电工]镁阳极)

  • magnesium ingot (镁锭)

  • magnesium nitrate (硝酸镁)

🎤例句
  • This could be magnesium. (这也可能是镁。)

  • But, we know for example that magnesium, when it reacts, it reacts with both of its electrons, not just one of its electrons. (但是我们知道,拿镁来说,当它发生反应的时候,并不只是,某一个电子反应,而是两个价电子都发生反应。)

  • So, if we want to get more magnesium into the marketplace at an affordable price, not by government edict, what do we have to do? (所以如果我们想把更多的镁,投诸市场,并让它保持在一个不太昂贵的价格,而且不靠政府法令,我们应该怎样做?)

2984. boom

bu:m 使兴旺;发隆隆声

bu:m 繁荣;吊杆;隆隆声

🤩短语
  • economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)

  • oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)

  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))

  • telescopic boom (伸缩臂)

  • boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)

  • baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)

  • placing boom (灌筑吊杆)

🎤例句
  • Guns boomed in the distance. (远处大炮隆隆作响。)
🤔同义词
  • prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)

2985. greatly

'ɡreitli 很,大大地;非常

🎤例句
  • All offers of help will be greatly appreciated . (如蒙帮助,感激不尽。)

  • The quality of health care varies greatly . (医疗保健服务质量差别很大。)

🤔同义词
  • quite, badly, too, extremely, far, highly (很,大大地;非常)

2986. profound

prəˈfaʊnd 深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的

🎤例句
  • a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

2987. presumably

pri'zju:-məbli,pri:- 大概;推测起来;可假定

🎤例句
  • It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
🤔同义词
  • probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)

2988. option

'ɔpʃən [计] 选项;选择权;买卖的特权

🤩短语
  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)

  • call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)

  • option pricing model (期权定价模式)

  • option market (期货买卖)

  • option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)

  • the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • american option (现货期权;美式选择权)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • at one's option (随意)

  • standard option (标准选择;标准选件)

  • configuration option (配置选项)

🎤例句
  • There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)

  • He had two options. (他有两种选择。)

  • This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)

  • Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)

🤔同义词
  • election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)

2989. redevelopment

,ri:di'veləpmənt 再开发;重点恢复

🎤例句
  • redevelopment of the city’s downtown area (中心城区的改造)

2990. cockroach

'kɔkrəutʃ [昆] 蟑螂

🎤例句
  • He stumbled to the door and found a six-foot cockroach standing there. (他跌跌撞撞地去打开门,见到一只六英尺高的蟑螂站在那儿!)

  • He saw the cockroach scurry under it with the gecko far behind struggling to go under. (蟑螂急匆匆的从冰箱底下跑过去,壁虎在后面也努力的想要钻过去。)

  • Competitions include Skating Around Poverty and Welfare Hurdles. Mascots include a cockroach and a rat. (比赛项目包括贫穷和福利绕障碍滑冰,吉祥物是蟑螂和老鼠。)

🤔同义词
  • black beetle, roach ([昆]蟑螂)

2991. impact

影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力

挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响

🤩短语
  • impact of (影响)

  • impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)

  • economic impact (经济影响)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • impact energy (冲击能(量))

  • high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)

  • impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)

  • social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)

  • impact force (冲击力,冲压力)

  • impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)

🎤例句
  • The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)

  • charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)

  • effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)

2992. inconsiderable

,inkən'sidərəbl 不足取的;不值得考虑的;琐屑的

🎤例句
  • He has built up a not inconsiderable business empire. (他已建立起一个有相当规模的商业帝国。)
🤔同义词
  • paltry, unconsidered (不足取的;不值得考虑的;琐屑的)

2993. appointee

ə,pɔin'ti: 被任命者

🎤例句
  • ...Becket, a recent appointee to the Supreme Court. (...贝克特,一个最近刚被任命在最高法院工作的人。)
🤔同义词
  • nominee, designee (被任命者)

2994. obstruct

əb'strʌkt, ɔb- 妨碍;阻塞;遮断

🎤例句
  • A small aircraft was obstructing the runway. (一架小型飞机堵住了跑道。)

  • The column obstructed our view of the stage. (柱子挡着,我们看不见舞台。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (妨碍;阻塞;遮断)

  • plug up, block up (阻塞;设障碍)

2995. eradicate

i'rædikeit 根除,根绝;消灭

🎤例句
  • an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)

  • This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)

2996. infant

'infənt 婴儿;幼儿;未成年人

'infənt 婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的

🤩短语
  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)

  • premature infant (早产儿)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • infant education (幼儿教育)

  • infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)

  • infant food (婴儿食品)

  • infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)

  • infant industry (新生的工业)

🎤例句
  • An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
🤔同义词
  • baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)

  • earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)

2997. distribute

di'stribju:t, 'dis- 分配;散布;分开;把…分类

🎤例句
  • a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)

2998. vibrant

'vaibrənt 振动的;充满生气的;响亮的;战栗的

'vaibrənt (Vibrant)人名;(德)维布兰特

🎤例句
  • a painting full of vibrant reds and blues (满是鲜亮的红色和蓝色的画作)
🤔同义词
  • oscillatory, libratory ([力]振动的;充满生气的;响亮的;战栗的)

2999. fraction

'frækʃən 分数;部分;小部分;稍微

🤩短语
  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)

  • void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)

  • mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)

  • molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)

  • size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)

  • weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)

  • continued fraction (连分数,连分式)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)

  • to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)

🤔同义词
  • score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)