2700_专四核心词汇

2700. expand

ik'spænd 扩张;使膨胀;详述

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. (计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。)

  • The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. (该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。)

  • the rapidly expanding field of information technology (迅速发展的信息技术领域)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

2701. minor

'mainə 未成年的;次要的;较小的;小调的;二流的

'mainə 未成年人;小调;副修科目

'mainə 副修

🤩短语
  • asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)

  • minor in (辅修;兼修)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • minor crime (未成年人犯罪)

  • minor injury (轻伤)

  • minor diameter (小直径;小径;内径)

  • minor operation (小手术)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • minor element (微量元素)

  • d minor ([音]d小调)

  • minor scale ([音]小音阶)

  • minor league (小职业球队联盟)

  • minor fault (小断层;轻微故障,次要故障)

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • minor component (副成分;微量组分)

  • minor repair (小修,小型维修)

  • minor subject (副科;辅修科目)

  • minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • Mahler’s Symphony No. 3 in D minor (马勒的《D小调第三交响曲》)

  • a minor key ((一个)小调)

🤔同义词
  • secondary, supporting, peripheral, less (未成年的;次要的;较小的;小调的;二流的)

  • infant, pupil (未成年人;小调;副修科目)

2702. entail

in'teil 使需要,必需;承担;遗传给;蕴含

in'teil 引起;需要;继承

🎤例句
  • A new computer system entails a lot of re-training. (使用新的计算机系统需要大量的再培训。)

  • Some foreign travel is entailed in the job. (做这份工作有时要到国外出差。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, inflict on (必需,使承担;限定继承)

2703. cavalry

'kævəlri 骑兵;装甲兵;装甲部队

🎤例句
  • The Black Prince led a cavalry charge against them. (黑王子带领骑兵向他们冲去。)
🤔同义词
  • horse, trooper (骑兵;装甲兵;装甲部队)

2704. display

,dis'plei 显示;炫耀

,dis'plei 显示;表现;陈列

,dis'plei 展览的;陈列用的

🤩短语
  • on display (展览,公开展出)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • display system ([计]显示系统)

  • led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • image display (图像显示)

  • color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • data display (资料显示,数据显示)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

🎤例句
  • This time the display flashed a red warning signal. (这次显示器上闪烁着红色的警报信号。)
🤔同义词
  • exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)

  • reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)

2705. produce

生产;引起;创作;生育,繁殖

农产品,产品

🤩短语
  • farm produce (农产品)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • produce results (产生结果)

  • native produce (土特产品,土产品)

  • capacity to produce (生产能力)

  • produce evidence (提出证据)

  • mass produce (批量生产)

  • produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)

  • produce department (生产部)

🎤例句
  • New drugs are producing remarkable results . (新药正在产生显著的效果。)

  • a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)

  • As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect . (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)

  • manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)

  • turn out, bring in (生产,创作)

2706. diesel

柴油机;柴油;(俚)健康的身体

内燃机传动的;供内燃机用的

🤩短语
  • diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))

  • diesel oil (n. 柴油)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • diesel engine oil (柴油机油,柴油机用润滑油)

  • diesel motor (柴油引擎,柴油发动机)

  • light diesel oil (轻柴油)

  • diesel generator set (柴油发电机组)

  • diesel electric (柴油机电力推)

  • diesel generating set (柴油发电机组)

  • diesel engine generator (柴油发电机)

  • diesel car (柴油汽车,柴油机动车)

  • diesel pump (柴油泵;柴油机组泵;柴油机驱动泵)

  • diesel engine plant (柴油机厂)

  • diesel fuel oil (柴油;重柴油)

  • diesel power plant (柴油发电厂,柴油机发电厂)

🎤例句
  • a 1.9 litre diesel engine (1.9升柴油发动机)
🤔同义词
  • derv, oil engine ([动力]柴油;柴油机)

2707. suffix

'sʌfiks, sə'fiks 添后缀

'sʌfiks, sə'fiks 后缀;下标

🎤例句
  • Otherwise, the suffix will not be added. (否则,后缀将不会被添加。)

  • This required that all subtrees are all under the same suffix, since there is no common parent between suffixes. (这需要所有的子树都位于相同的后缀中,因为后缀之间不存在公共父节点。)

  • But only if the GAC as a whole does not like a suffix must the board take these objections into account—and then issue a detailed explanation if it overrides them. (但是,只有在GAC也不同意新域名后缀的情况下,董事会才会考虑这些反对意见。 而且如果要撤销这些域名的话,它需要发布一份详细的解释报告。)

🤔同义词
  • sufix, postfix ([语]后缀;下标)

2708. glimpse

ɡlimps 一瞥,一看

ɡlimps 瞥见

🤩短语
  • glimpse of (瞥见;一瞥)

  • catch a glimpse of (瞥见)

  • glimpse at (v. 看到;瞥见)

  • get a glimpse of (瞥见)

🎤例句
  • Some of the fans had waited 24 hours outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of their heroine. (某些追星族为了一睹女杰的风采已在宾馆外守候了24小时。)
🤔同义词
  • glance, dekko (一瞥,一看)

  • catch sight of (瞥见)

  • catch sight of (瞥见)

2709. prophet

'prɔfit 先知;预言者;提倡者

🎤例句
  • the prophet Elijah (先知以利亚)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, farseer (先知;预言者;提倡者)

2710. allot

ə'lɔt 分配;拨给;分派

ə'lɔt (Allot)人名;(英)阿洛特;(西)阿略特;(法)阿洛

🎤例句
  • The seats are allotted to the candidates who have won the most votes. (这些席位被分配给了赢得了最多选票的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part (分配;拨给;分派)

2711. marked

mɑ:kt 显著的;有记号的

mɑ:kt 表示(mark的过去分词);作记号;打分数

🤩短语
  • marked with (标有)

  • marked freight prepaid (注明运费预付)

  • marked price (标价;标明价目)

🎤例句
  • a marked lack of enthusiasm (明显缺乏热情)

  • The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication. (换药治疗后病人的病情明显好转。)

  • Miller’s organized desk stood in marked contrast to the rest of the office. (米勒的桌子上整理得井井有条,和办公室里的其他桌子形成明显的对比。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, noted, outstanding, telling (显著的;有记号的)

2712. defendant

di'fendənt 辩护的;为自己辩护的

di'fendənt 被告

🎤例句
  • We find the defendant not guilty. (我们裁定被告无罪。)
🤔同义词
  • justificatory, vindicative (辩护的;为自己辩护的)

  • accused person, indictee ([法]被告)

2713. preface

'prefis 前言;引语

'prefis 为…加序言;以…开始

🎤例句
  • ...the preface to Kelman's novel. (…凯尔曼小说的前言。)

  • I will preface what I am going to say with a few lines from Shakespeare. (我将引用莎士比亚的几行诗作为我讲话的开场白。)

🤔同义词
  • prolegomena, perface (前言;引语)

  • begin with, open with (为…加序言;以…开始)

2714. compose

kəm'pəuz 构成;写作;使平静;排…的版

🤩短语
  • compose oneself (镇静)

  • compose of (由…组成)

🎤例句
  • Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
🤔同义词
  • constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)

  • write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)

2715. prolong

prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ 延长;拖延

🎤例句
  • I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)

2716. probe

prəub 探针;调查

prəub 调查;探测

🤩短语
  • probe into (探究,探索)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • probe method (探测法;探针测)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • space probe (航天探测器)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)

  • measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)

  • oxygen probe (氧探针)

  • temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)

  • probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)

  • sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)

  • pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)

  • current probe (电流探针)

  • thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)

  • focusing probe (聚焦探头)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

  • test probe (测试探针;测试探头)

🎤例句
  • a police corruption probe (对警察贪污行为的彻底调查)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)

  • examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)

  • burrow into (探查;用探针探测)

2717. deceased

di'si:st 已故的

di'si:st 死者;[法] 被继承人

di'si:st 死亡(decease的过去式)

🎤例句
  • A plan with a lack of money and uses meant a standstill, but the outside of the star-shaped building is now like a memory of a deceased person. (一个计划同时缺乏金钱和吸引力就意味着将永远停滞,但这些外星状的建设现在却宛如是对已故人的一种怀念。)
🤔同义词
  • late (已故的)

  • dead, ancestor (死者;[法]被继承人)

2718. plateau

高原

高原印第安人的

🤩短语
  • loess plateau (黄土高原)

  • tibetan plateau (青藏高原)

  • qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • high plateau (高地,高原)

  • plateau climate (高原气候)

  • career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)

🎤例句
  • A broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land. (一个宽阔的山谷展开,通向一片平坦的高原耕地。)
🤔同义词
  • altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)

  • level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)

2719. outlaw

'autlɔ: 歹徒;罪犯;亡命之徒;被剥夺法律保护者

'autlɔ: 宣布…为不合法;将…放逐;剥夺…的法律保护

🎤例句
  • Jesse was an outlaw, a bandit, a criminal. (杰西曾是个逃犯、土匪、罪犯。)

  • In some states gambling was outlawed. (在一些州赌博被宣布为非法。)

  • The German government has outlawed some fascist groups. (德国政府已宣布一些法西斯团体为非法。)

🤔同义词
  • gangster, plug-ugly (歹徒;罪犯;亡命之徒;被剥夺法律保护者)

2720. commonwealth

'kɔmənwelθ 联邦;共和国;国民整体

🤩短语
  • british commonwealth (英联邦)

  • commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • ...the Asian, Caribbean and African members of the commonwealth. (…英联邦在亚洲、加勒比海和非洲的成员国。)
🤔同义词
  • republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)

2721. ridge

ridʒ 山脊;山脉;屋脊

ridʒ 使成脊状;作垄

🤩短语
  • mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)

  • alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)

  • ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

  • pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)

🎤例句
  • We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
🤔同义词
  • mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)

2722. result

ri'zʌlt 结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果

ri'zʌlt 结果;导致;产生

🤩短语
  • result of (是…结果;由于…结果)

  • as a result (结果)

  • as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)

  • result in (导致,结果是)

  • experimental result (实验结果)

  • test result (试验结果)

  • result from (起因于;由……造成)

  • final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)

  • with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)

  • end result (最终结果;归宿)

  • in the result (结果;后来)

  • economic result (经济效益;经济结果)

  • measuring result (测量结果)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)

  • simulated result (模拟结果)

  • in result (结果)

  • desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • get a result ([英国俚语])

🎤例句
  • High unemployment is a direct result of the recession. (高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。)

  • Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results . (将种子培育成植株,有时会产生令人失望的结果。)

  • With a little effort you should achieve the desired result . (只要稍作努力,你就可以取得预期的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)

  • set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)

2723. bladder

'blædə 膀胱;囊状物,可充气的囊袋

🤩短语
  • bladder cancer (膀胱癌)

  • urinary bladder ([解]膀胱)

  • gall bladder (n. 胆囊;[解]苦胆)

  • neurogenic bladder ([医]神经性膀胱功能障碍)

  • swim bladder (n. 鱼鳔;浮囊)

  • air bladder (气泡;鱼鳔)

🤔同义词
  • urinary ladder, vesicae ([解剖]膀胱;囊状物,可充气的囊袋)

2724. manifold

'mænifəuld 复写,复印;增多;使……多样化

'mænifəuld 多方面的,有许多部分的;各式各样的

'mænifəuld 多种;复印本

🤩短语
  • intake manifold (进气歧管)

  • exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)

  • riemannian manifold ([数]黎曼流形;黎曼廖)

  • hydraulic manifold (液压系统分路阀箱)

  • inlet manifold (进气总管;入口集合管)

  • manifold block (歧管档块)

  • fuel manifold (燃油歧管;燃油总管)

🎤例句
  • The reasons for this situation are manifold. (出现这种情况原因是多方面的。)
🤔同义词
  • copy (复写,复印;增多;使……多样化)

  • various, multi-faceted (多方面的,有许多部分的;各式各样的)

2725. starch

stɑ:tʃ 淀粉;刻板,生硬

stɑ:tʃ 给…上浆

🤩短语
  • corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)

  • modified starch (变性淀粉;改性淀粉)

  • potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))

  • wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)

  • starch content (淀粉含量)

  • maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)

  • oxidized starch (氧化淀粉)

  • cassava starch (木薯淀粉)

  • tapioca starch (木薯淀粉)

  • starch paste (淀粉糊)

  • starch granule (淀粉颗粒;淀粉粒)

  • soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)

  • lotus root starch (藕粉)

  • starch sugar (淀粉糖)

  • native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)

  • starch grain (淀粉粒)

  • starch syrup (淀粉糖浆)

  • starch solution (淀粉溶液)

🎤例句
  • He eats a lot of starch. (他吃大量含淀粉的食物。)

  • Avoid fatty foods and starches. (避免食用高脂的和含淀粉的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • rigidity, amylum ([有化]淀粉;刻板,生硬)

2726. sleigh

slei 乘雪橇;驾雪橇

slei 雪橇

🎤例句
  • The sleigh jingled along the snowy road. (雪橇在积雪的路上丁当前进。)

  • They believe that -- on the night before Christmas -- he travels through the air in a sleigh pulled by reindeer. He enters each house from the top by sliding down the hole in the fireplace. (小孩子们相信:在圣诞节的前一夜,圣诞老人乘坐驯鹿拉的雪橇从空中而来,他从壁炉的烟囱进入到每家每户,他把给孩子们的圣诞礼物放在圣诞树下。)

🤔同义词
  • sled ([交]乘雪橇;驾雪橇)

  • sledge ([交]乘雪橇;用雪橇运输)

  • cariole, sled ([交]雪橇)

2727. dispense

dis'pens 分配,分发;免除;执行

🤩短语
  • dispense with (无需;免除;省掉)
🎤例句
  • a machine for dispensing cash (取款机)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, portion, discharge, part (分配,分发;免除;执行)

  • get free of, exempt from (免除,豁免)

2728. wit

智慧;才智;智力

<古>知道;即

🤩短语
  • mother wit (n. 天生的智力)

  • at one's wit's end (不知所措;智穷力竭)

🎤例句
  • The information is there and waiting to be accessed by anyone with the wit to use it. (信息是现成的,等着有头脑的人去获取和利用。)
🤔同义词
  • wisdom, intelligence, brain, mind, mentality (智慧;才智;智力)

2729. flyover

'flaiəuvə 天桥;立交桥;立交马路

🤔同义词
  • platform bridge, overhead bridge (天桥;立交桥;立交马路)

2730. disfavour

dis'feivə 不赞成;冷待

dis'feivə 不赞成;不喜欢

🎤例句
  • Coal fell into disfavour because burning it caused pollution. (煤不再受到欢迎,因为烧煤会造成污染。)
🤔同义词
  • disapprove of, take a dim view of (不赞成;冷待)

  • disapproval (不赞成;不喜欢)

2731. robin

'rɔbin 知更鸟

🤩短语
  • robin hood (n. 罗宾汉;(罗宾汉式的)绿林好汉)

  • round robin (循环赛;一系列;联名声明书)

  • robin williams (罗宾·威廉姆斯(喜剧巨星))

🎤例句
  • The robin carols from the treetops its loud, hearty strain. (知更鸟在树顶上尽情地大声歌唱。)
🤔同义词
  • redbreast (知更鸟)

2732. growl

ɡraul 咆哮着说

ɡraul 咆哮声;吠声;不平

🎤例句
  • And then the lights go off, and the din of the tourists turns from a momentary grumble of protest to a greedy growl to whispered disappointment. (这时灯光熄灭了,一时间游客的噪声从短暂的抗议的抱怨声变成了贪婪的咆哮声,接着变成了低语的失望声。)

  • Then we hear a louder growl. Guess who is growling? (然后我们听到了一声更大的咆哮。猜猜是谁在咆哮?)

  • If they get too close, I might squirt them with a bad-smelling spray. I also can growl or screech. (如果它们靠近我, 我可能向它们喷出一种恶臭的液体,我也可能咆哮或尖叫。)

  • Their noise modulated to a concerted menacing growl punctuated by sharp yaps. (它们的喧闹声逐渐变为整齐划一的、带有威胁性的吼叫,还夹杂着刺耳的狂吠。)

🤔同义词
  • huff and puff, bark (咆哮;(雷电,炮等)[地物]轰鸣)

  • ululation, discontentment (咆哮声;吠声;不平)

2733. backup

'bækʌp 支持;后援;阻塞

'bækʌp 支持的;候补的

'bækʌp 做备份

🤩短语
  • backup and recovery (备份与恢复)

  • backup and restore (备份与还原)

  • backup system (备用系统;后备系统)

  • backup roll (支承辊;背辊;压辊)

  • backup copy (副本;备份件)

  • backup file (备份文件)

  • backup software (文件备份)

  • backup device (备份设备;备用设备)

  • full backup (全部备份)

  • system backup (系统备份;系统后备)

  • backup storage (n. 后备存储器)

  • file backup (文件备份;档案备份)

🎤例句
  • There is no emergency back-up immediately available. (没有立即就能获得的后备。)
🤔同义词
  • holding, support, adhesion (支持;[计]后援;阻塞)

  • supporting, friendly (支持的;候补的)

2734. underclass

'ʌndəklɑ:s, -klæs 下层阶级,下层社会;一、二年级学生

🎤例句
  • an urban underclass, who have limited access to health care (不能充分享受医疗服务的城市贫困阶层)
🤔同义词
  • rag-tag, sansculotte (下层阶级,下层社会;一、二年级学生)

2735. vessel

'vesəl 船,舰;[组织] 脉管,血管;容器,器皿

🤩短语
  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)

  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)

  • fishing vessel (渔船)

  • reaction vessel (反应锅)

  • capillary vessel (毛细血管)

  • name of vessel (船名)

  • lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)

  • high pressure vessel (高压容器)

  • sailing vessel (帆船)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • container vessel (集装箱船)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)

  • pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)

  • vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)

  • steel vessel (铁壳船)

  • vessel element (导管分子)

🎤例句
  • a fishing vessel (渔船)
🤔同义词
  • container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)

2736. speed

spi:d 超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆

spi:d 速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣

🤩短语
  • high speed (高速全速)

  • speed up (加速;使加速)

  • low speed (低速;慢速)

  • in speed (迅速,赶快)

  • speed control (速度控制;速度控制器)

  • wind speed (风速)

  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)

  • rotating speed (转速;回转速度)

  • at high speed (全速)

  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • rotation speed (旋转速度,转速;自旋马达之回转数)

  • full speed (全速)

  • cutting speed (切割速度)

  • processing speed (处理速度;加工速率)

  • high speed steel (高速钢;超切钢)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • at full speed (全速)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)

🎤例句
  • I got caught speeding on the A40 yesterday. (昨天我在 A40 号干线公路上超速行驶被逮到。)
🤔同义词
  • quicken up, to accelerate (超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆)

  • velocity, prosperity, up, tempo ([力]速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣)

  • make a go of (加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣)

2737. delicate

'delikət 微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的

🤩短语
  • delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
🎤例句
  • There’s something I have to speak to you about – it’s a delicate matter . (我有件事要跟你讲——是一件需要谨慎处理的事。)

  • delicate negotiations (微妙的谈判)

🤔同义词
  • subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)

2738. pedal

'pedl 踩踏板;骑车

'pedl 踏板;脚蹬子

'pedl 脚的;脚踏的

🤩短语
  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

  • accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)

  • gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)

  • clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)

🎤例句
  • She was pedalling furiously (= very fast ) . (她飞快地踩着踏板。)
🤔同义词
  • ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)

  • footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)

  • ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)

2739. compound

[化学] 化合物;混合物;复合词

复合的;混合的

合成;混合;恶化,加重;和解,妥协

🤩短语
  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • chemical compound ([化]化合物)

  • compound die (复式压模)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

  • inorganic compound (n. 无机化合物)

  • molding compound (模塑料;模制原料)

  • compound interest (复利)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • intermetallic compound (金属互化物)

  • coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)

  • heterocyclic compound ([化]杂环化合物)

  • compound word (复合词)

  • compound feed (配合饲料)

  • compound eye ((昆虫的)复眼)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • compound sentence (并列复合句)

  • phenolic compound (酚类化合物,酚类复合物)

  • compound wall (组合墙;多层壁)

🎤例句
  • man-made organic compounds (人造有机化合物)

  • ...the big compound eyes of dragonflies. (…蜻蜓的大复眼。)

🤔同义词
  • synthetise, mix together (合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合)

  • make it up, make peace with someone (和解;妥协)

  • mixture, hybrid, mix ([化学]化合物;混合物;[生物]复合词)

  • mixed, hybrid ([生物]复合的;混合的)

2740. tough

tʌf 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的

tʌf 恶棍

tʌf 坚持;忍受,忍耐

tʌf 强硬地,顽强地

🤩短语
  • tough guy ([美口]硬汉)

  • tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)

  • get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)

  • tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)

  • tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))

  • hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)

🎤例句
  • The men who work on the oil rigs are a tough bunch. (在石油钻塔上工作的都是吃苦耐劳的人。)
🤔同义词
  • difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)

  • varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)

  • stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)

  • doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)

2741. ransom

'rænsəm 赎回,赎;勒索赎金;救赎;得赎金后释放

'rænsəm 赎金;赎身,赎回

🤩短语
  • a king's ransom (◎作为被俘国王赎金的巨款)
🎤例句
  • The same system was used for ransoming or exchanging captives. (同一系统也被用来赎回或交换俘虏。)
🤔同义词
  • redeem, atone for (赎回,赎;勒索赎金;救赎;得赎金后释放)

  • redemption (赎金;赎身,赎回)

2742. roughly

'rʌfli 粗糙地;概略地

🎤例句
  • There were roughly 200 people there. (那儿大约有200人。)

  • Azaleas flower at roughly the same time each year. (杜鹃花每年的开花时间大致相同。)

🤔同义词
  • coarsely, crudely (粗糙地;概略地)

2743. raisin

'reizən 葡萄干

🎤例句
  • ...homemade oatmeal with brown sugar and raisins. (…自家煮的放有红糖和葡萄干的麦片粥。)
🤔同义词
  • rasin (葡萄干)

2744. somehow

以某种方法;莫名其妙地

🤩短语
  • somehow or other (设法,想办法;莫名其妙地;以某种方法)

  • somehow you will (不知道什么原因你就会做到(歌词))

🎤例句
  • Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow. (别担心,我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。)
🤔同义词
  • one way or another, puzzlingly (以某种方法;莫明其妙地)

2745. artistic

ɑ:'tistik 艺术的;风雅的;有美感的

🤩短语
  • artistic conception (意境)

  • artistic style (艺术风格)

  • artistic form (艺术形式)

  • artistic value (艺术价值)

  • artistic charm (艺术魅力)

  • artistic works (艺术作品)

  • artistic design (艺术设计;美工设计)

  • artistic talent (艺术才能)

  • artistic director (艺术总监)

  • artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)

  • artistic gymnastics (艺术体操;竞技体操)

  • artistic temperament (艺术气质)

  • artistic culture (艺术修养)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • artistic ability (艺术能力)

🎤例句
  • artistic work (艺术作品)

  • Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed. (对于他的绘画作品的艺术价值,人们褒贬不一。)

🤔同义词
  • art (艺术的;风雅的;有美感的)

2746. mode

məud 模式;方式;风格;时尚

🤩短语
  • operation mode (操作方式)

  • control mode (控制方式;调节状态)

  • mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)

  • operating mode (操作模式;工作模式)

  • mode of thinking (思维方式;思考模式)

  • failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)

  • service mode (服务方式;预检方式)

  • mode control ([计]模式控制,模态控制)

  • mode of production (生产方式)

  • single mode (单模)

  • run mode (运行方式;运行模式;执行方式)

  • vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)

  • safe mode (安全模式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • operational mode (运作模式)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • basic mode (基本方式;基模)

  • communication mode (通信方式;通讯模式)

  • system mode (系统模式,系统方式;系统状态)

  • normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)

🎤例句
  • Set the monitor to 256 colour mode. (把显示器调成256色彩模式。)
🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, pattern, fashion, style (模式;方式;风格;时尚)

2747. trustworthy

'trʌst,wə:ði 可靠的;可信赖的

🤩短语
  • trustworthy product (信得过产品)
🎤例句
  • He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader. (他是个可信赖的、头脑冷静的领导。)
🤔同义词
  • reliable, responsible, tried, honest, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)

2748. bid

bid 投标;出价;表示;吩咐

bid 出价;叫牌;努力争取

🤩短语
  • bid for (投标;出价;许诺获支持)

  • in a bid to (为了…)

  • bid on (投标;出价;承包…的投标)

  • successful bid (中标)

  • bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)

  • bid price (投标价格;买价)

  • bid opening (开标)

  • takeover bid (收购行动;收购竞争;购并出价)

  • the olympic bid (申奥)

  • sealed bid (密封的投标)

  • bid document (标书;招标文件;投标资料)

  • bid up (v. 抬价)

  • invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)

  • invitation for bid (招标)

  • make a bid for (v. 出价买;企图获得)

  • take-over bid ([经]吸收合并出价;出价盘进)

  • bid security (投标保证金;投标担保)

  • bid against (抬高竞买)

  • competitive bid (adj. 招标的)

  • bid inviting (招标)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to bid for it. (她想出价买下它。)
🤔同义词
  • tell, tender for (投标;[贸易]出价;表示;吩咐)

  • tender for ([贸易]投标;吩咐)

  • offer ([贸易]出价;叫牌;努力争取)

2749. bristle

'brisl 猪鬃;刚毛

'brisl 发怒;竖起

🤩短语
  • bristle with (充满;密集)

  • bristle brush (鬃毛画笔)

🎤例句
  • His chin was covered with bristles. (他满下巴都是胡茬。)
🤔同义词
  • seta, chaeta (猪鬃;[动]刚毛)

  • anger, chafe at (发怒;竖起)

2750. crush

krʌʃ 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入

krʌʃ 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群

🤩短语
  • get a crush on (迷恋)

  • have a crush on (迷恋…)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)

  • crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)

  • crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)

🎤例句
  • His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)

  • Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)

🤔同义词
  • crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)

  • pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)

  • compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)

2751. learning

'lə:niŋ 学习;学问

'lə:niŋ 学习(learn的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • learning english (学习英语)

  • higher learning (n. 高等教育;高深学问;(电影名称)校园大冲突)

  • language learning (语言学习)

  • institutions of higher learning (高等学校;高等教育机构)

  • learning process (学习过程)

  • learning ability (学习能力)

  • machine learning (机器学习(能力);机器改进(能力))

  • learning theory (学习理论;学习论)

  • learning method (学习方法)

  • cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)

  • institution of higher learning (高等学校)

  • learning activities (学习活动)

  • learning organization (学习型组织)

  • lifelong learning (终身学习;终生学习)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • learning motivation (n. 学习动机)

  • learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)

  • inquiry learning (探究性学习)

🎤例句
  • a man of great learning (学识渊博的人)
🤔同义词
  • knowledge, study, letter ([心理]学习;学问)

  • studying ([心理]学习(learn的现在分词))

2752. sieve

siv [粮食][矿业] 筛子;滤网;不能保守秘密的人

siv 筛;滤

🤩短语
  • molecular sieve ([化]分子筛)

  • sieve plate (n. 筛板)

  • sieve tray ([化]筛盘)

  • vibration sieve (振动筛)

  • sieve pore (筛孔)

  • sieve tube (筛管)

🎤例句
  • Sieve the flour and cocoa powder into a bowl. (把面粉和可可粉筛进碗里。)
🤔同义词
  • boult, sifter ([粮食][矿业]筛子;滤网;不能保守秘密的人)

  • screen, ree ([粮食][数]筛;滤)

  • sift ([粮食][数]筛;滤)

2753. commercial

kə'mə:ʃəl 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的

kə'mə:ʃəl 商业广告

🤩短语
  • commercial bank (商业银行)

  • industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)

  • commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)

  • commercial production (工业性生产)

  • commercial law ([经]商法)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • commercial application (商业应用)

  • commercial use (商业用途)

  • commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)

  • commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)

  • commercial street (商业街)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • commercial operation (商业经营)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)

  • state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)

  • commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)

  • commercial business (商业;商务事业)

🎤例句
  • Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
🤔同义词
  • merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)

2754. eccentric

ik'sentrik 古怪的,反常的

ik'sentrik 古怪的人

🤩短语
  • eccentric wheel (偏心轮)

  • eccentric shaft (偏心轴)

  • eccentric load (偏心载荷)

  • eccentric cam (偏心凸轮)

  • eccentric loading ([工程]偏心荷载)

  • eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)

  • eccentric gear (偏心轮;偏心装置)

🎤例句
  • His eccentric behaviour lost him his job. (他古怪的行为使他丢了工作。)

  • Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric. (内西姑妈总是有点古怪。)

🤔同义词
  • abnormal, odd, curious (古怪的,反常的)

  • fantastic, weirdo (古怪的人)

2755. agreeable

ə'ɡri:əbl 令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的

🎤例句
  • We spent a most agreeable couple of hours. (我们非常愉快地度过了几个小时。)

  • an agreeable young man (一个讨人喜欢的年轻人)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, adaptive, lovely, calculated, grateful (令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的)

2756. Gypsy

'dʒipsi 吉卜赛人;吉卜赛语;像吉布赛的人;歌舞剧中的歌舞队员

'dʒipsi 象吉卜赛人的;吉卜赛人的;无照的

'dʒipsi 流浪

🤩短语
  • gypsy moth (舞毒蛾(等于Porthetria dispar))
🎤例句
  • I'm proud of being brought up by gypsies. (我为自己是吉卜赛人抚养长大的而感到自豪。)

  • ...the largest gypsy community of any country. (…所有国家中最大的吉卜赛人社区。)

🤔同义词
  • Gippy, diddy (吉卜赛人;吉卜赛语;像吉布赛的人;歌舞剧中的歌舞队员)

  • vagabondize, stray (流浪)

2757. mischievous

'mistʃivəs 淘气的;(人、行为等)恶作剧的;有害的

🎤例句
  • Their sons are noisy and mischievous. (他们的几个儿子又吵又淘气。)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil (淘气的;(人、行为等)恶作剧的;有害的)

2758. dishwasher

'diʃ,wɔʃə 洗碗工;洗碟机

🎤例句
  • I was a short-order cook and a dishwasher. (我曾是一名快餐厨师兼洗碗工。)

2759. flick

'flik 轻弹;忽然摇动;轻轻拂去

'flik 弹开;快速的轻打;轻打声

🎤例句
  • Papa flicked the ash from his cigar. (爸爸弹去雪茄上的烟灰。)

2760. plump

plʌmp 使丰满;使鼓起;突然放下

plʌmp 沉重地;突然地

plʌmp 圆胖的,丰满的;鼓起的

plʌmp 扑通声

🤩短语
  • plump for (选中)

  • plump up (v. 变丰满;鼓起)

🎤例句
  • The nurse was a cheerful plump woman. (那护士是个性格开朗、体形丰满的女人。)

  • The baby’s nice and plump. (那个婴儿很可爱,胖嘟嘟的。)

🤔同义词
  • belly (使丰满;使鼓起;突然放下)

  • heavily, suddenly, sharp (沉重地;突然地)

  • fill out, summon up (变丰满;鼓起)

  • fat, full, chubby (圆胖的,丰满的;鼓起的)

  • plop (扑通声)

2761. bony

'bəuni 骨的;多骨的;瘦骨嶙峋的;似骨的

'bəuni (Bony)人名;(法)博尼

🤩短语
  • bony fish (硬骨鱼,多骨鱼)
🎤例句
  • She had a bony intelligent face. (她的脸很瘦,看来很聪明。)

  • He was tall and bony. (他很高,而且瘦骨嶙峋。)

🤔同义词
  • osseous, osteal (骨的;多骨的;瘦骨嶙峋的;似骨的)

2762. clash

klæʃ 冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声

klæʃ 冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声

🤩短语
  • clash with (与…冲突,不调和)
🎤例句
  • The heavyweight clash goes ahead in Las Vegas on 8 May. (这次重量级拳击对战将于 5 月 8 日在拉斯维加斯举行。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, collision, warfare (冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声)

  • tang, collide with (冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声)

2763. upright

'ʌprait, ,ʌp'r- 正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的

'ʌprait, ,ʌp'r- 垂直;竖立

🤩短语
  • upright position (正浮位置;直坐式)

  • upright post (立柱)

  • an upright man (正直的人)

🎤例句
  • Katie was still awake, sitting bolt upright(= sitting with her back very straight ) staring at the television. (凯蒂还醒着,坐得笔直,眼睛盯着电视。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, vertical, straight, standing, square (正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的)

  • verticalness, perpendicularity (垂直;竖立)

2764. flatter

'flætə 奉承;谄媚;使高兴

🤩短语
  • flatter oneself (自鸣得意;自以为是)
🎤例句
  • Perry would always flatter Mrs. Mitchell by praising her cooking. (佩里常常奉承米切尔太太,称赞她的烹调手艺。)
🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy (奉承;谄媚;使高兴)

2765. tragedy

'trædʒidi 悲剧;灾难;惨案

🎤例句
  • The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)

  • Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)

2766. turn

转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换

转弯;变化;(损害或有益于别人的)行为,举动,举止

🤩短语
  • in turn (轮流,依次)

  • turn off (关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向)

  • turn into (v. 变成;进入)

  • turn on (打开,发动)

  • turn out (生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐)

  • turn over (移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑)

  • turn left (v. 向左转)

  • turn right (v. 向右转)

  • turn around (船只留港)

  • turn in (交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉)

  • turn back (往回走;阻挡;翻回到)

  • turn up (出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧)

  • turn out to be (结果是;原来是)

  • turn down (拒绝;向下转折)

  • turn from (对…感到厌恶)

  • your turn (轮到你;该你了)

  • turn away (避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸)

  • turn round (转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变)

  • turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)

  • by turns (轮流;交替)

🎤例句
  • Ricky turned and walked away. (里基转身走了。)

  • She turned her head in surprise. (她惊讶地转过头来。)

  • Brigitte glared at him, turned on her heel (= turned away suddenly because of anger ) , and stomped out of the room. (布丽吉特瞪了他一眼,猛地一转身,噔噔噔地走出了房间。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, roll (转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换)

  • shift, roll, screw (转向;转变;转动)

  • variation, shift, change, diversification, mutation (转弯;变化)

2767. governor

'ɡʌvənə 主管人员;统治者,管理者;[自] 调节器;地方长官

🤩短语
  • speed governor (调速器,限速器;蒂器)

  • vice governor (副省长)

  • lieutenant governor (n. 副州长;副总督)

  • electronic governor (电子调速器;电子自动调速器)

  • governor general ((大英帝国国协内独立国家或殖民地等的)总督)

🎤例句
  • the prison governor (监狱长)
🤔同义词
  • managers, adjustment, ruler (主管人员;统治者,管理者;[机][自]调节器;地方长官)

2768. adhere

əd'hiə 坚持;依附;粘着;追随

🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)

2769. shockproof

'ʃɔk,pru:f 防震的;防电击的

🎤例句
  • Although you can go swimming with this shockproof and water-resistant watch, be sure to dry the USB connector before plugging it into your PC. (这款腕表能够防震、防水,你可以戴着它去游泳,但是,回来之后你必须把USB的接口弄干才可以插到你的个人电脑上。)
🤔同义词
  • vibration-proof ([建]防震的;[电]防电击的)

2770. Danish

'deiniʃ 丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语(文)的

'deiniʃ 丹麦语

🎤例句
  • There is no inherent right to some particular quantity of any commodity whether it’s oil, gold, coffee, or Danish pastry. (任何一种商品的具体数量本身是没有正确性的,不论它是石油,黄金,咖啡或者丹麦点心。)

  • Like all Danish students, they study for free and receive a monthly stipend equivalent to about $900 per person from the government. (和其他丹麦学生一样,他们免费学习,并且每人每月可从政府领取约合900美元的津贴。)

  • Here you can see equipment of the Danish company Danfoss. (在这里你可以看到丹麦丹佛斯公司的设备。)

2771. seaward

'si:wəd 向海的;朝海的

'si:wəd 向海;往海那边

'si:wəd 临海位置;朝海方向

🎤例句
  • Keep to the seaward side of the path. (沿着路上靠海的一侧走。)

  • A barge was about a hundred yards away, waiting to return seaward. (一艘驳船停在约100码远的地方,等待返海回航。)

  • It faced seawards to the north. (它面向北方,朝着海。)

🤔同义词
  • oceanward ([海洋]向海的;朝海的)

  • offshore ([海洋]向海;往海那边)

2772. ornament

'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰;[建][服装] 装饰物;教堂用品

'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰,修饰

🎤例句
  • a shelf covered with books and ornaments (摆满书籍和装饰品的架子)

  • a cabinet in which she kept her collection of china ornaments (她放置瓷器摆设收藏品的柜子)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)

  • paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)

2773. veranda

və'rændə 走廊,游廊;阳台

🎤例句
  • They had their coffee and tea on the veranda. (他们在阳台上享用了自己的咖啡和茶。)
🤔同义词
  • hall, passage, corridor (走廊,[建]游廊;阳台)

2774. thrive

θraiv 繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长

🤩短语
  • thrive on (以……成长)
🎤例句
  • plants that thrive in tropical rain forests (在热带雨林蓬勃生长的植物)

  • a business which managed to thrive during a recession (在经济萧条时期也能顺利发展的一家企业)

🤔同义词
  • succeed, flower (繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长)

2775. standstill

'stændstil 停顿;停止

🤩短语
  • come to a standstill (停住;停滞不前)
🎤例句
  • Abruptly the group ahead of us came to a standstill. (忽然我们前面的队伍停了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • stop, stay (停顿;停止)

2776. shareholder

'ʃεə,həuldə 股东;股票持有人

🤩短语
  • shareholder value (股东价值;股东利益)

  • majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)

  • minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

🎤例句
  • Shareholders have been told to expect an even lower result next year. (股东们被告知明年的业绩还会更差。)
🤔同义词
  • stockholder, holder of stock ([金融]股东;股票持有人)

2777. consul

'kɔnsəl 领事;(古罗马的)两执政官之一

🤩短语
  • consul general (总领事)

  • general consul (总领事)

🎤例句
  • the British Consul in Paris (英国驻巴黎领事)

2778. eradication

i,rædi'keiʃən 消灭,扑灭;根除

🤔同义词
  • extinction, extermination (消灭,扑灭;根除)

2779. cosy

'kəuzi 舒适的;惬意的

'kəuzi 保温罩

🤩短语
  • cosy up to ([美国口语])
🎤例句
  • The living room was warm and cosy . (客厅暖和又舒适。)
🤔同义词
  • comfortable, pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的;惬意的)

2780. advanced

əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的

əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)

🤩短语
  • advanced technology (先进技术)

  • advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))

  • advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)

  • advanced control ([计]先行控制)

  • advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)

  • advanced stage ([医]晚期)

  • advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)

  • advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)

  • advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)

  • advanced mathematics (高等数学)

  • advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)

  • advanced study (进修;高级的研究)

  • advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)

  • advanced age (高龄,老年)

  • advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)

  • advanced cancer (晚期癌症)

  • advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)

  • advanced search (高级搜索)

  • advanced model (先进模型)

  • advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)

🎤例句
  • advanced weapon systems (先进的武器系统)

  • advanced technology (先进的技术)

  • high levels of unemployment in the advanced industrial societies (发达工业社会中的高失业率)

🤔同义词
  • senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)

  • rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))

2781. designer

di'zainə 设计师;谋划者

di'zainə 由设计师专门设计的;享有盛名的;赶时髦的

🤩短语
  • fashion designer (时装设计师)

  • graphic designer (美术设计员)

  • interior designer (室内设计师)

  • chief designer (首席设计师)

  • industrial designer (工业设计师)

  • costume designer (服装设计师)

  • general designer (总设计师;建筑设计师)

  • art designer (美术设计人员;美工)

🎤例句
  • an interior designer (室内装潢设计师)

  • a software designer (软件设计师)

🤔同义词
  • stylist ([建]设计师;谋划者)

  • fashion-conscious, turned-on (由设计师专门设计的;享有盛名的;赶时髦的)

2782. politburo

pə'litbjuərəu, 'pɔlit- (共产党中央委员会的)政治局;类似政治局的决策控制机构

🤔同义词
  • Political Bureau ((共产党中央委员会的)政治局;类似政治局的决策控制机构)

2783. contemptuous

kən'temptjuəs 轻蔑的;侮辱的

🎤例句
  • a contemptuous glance (轻蔑的一瞥)
🤔同义词
  • scornful, sniffish (轻蔑的;侮辱的)

2784. infer

in'fə: 推断;推论

🎤例句
  • I inferred from what she said that you have not been well. (我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)

  • conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)

2785. metric

'metrik 公制的;米制的;公尺的

'metrik 度量标准

🤩短语
  • metric system (公制;米制;十进制)

  • metric space (度量空间)

  • metric ton (n. 公吨)

  • metric unit (公制单位;米制单位)

  • complete metric space (完备度量空间)

🎤例句
  • a metric tonne (一公吨)

  • The parts all come in metric sizes now. (现在配件都采用公制规格。)

2786. overcrowd

,əuvə'kraud 使过度拥挤;把…塞得过满

🎤例句
  • Do not overcrowd the fish. (不要过度拥挤的鱼。)

2787. defy

di'fai, 'di:- 藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空

di'fai, 'di:- 挑战;对抗

🎤例句
  • This was the first (and last) time that I dared to defy my mother. (这是我第一次(也是最后一次)胆敢违抗我母亲。)
🤔同义词
  • spurn at, sneeze at (藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空)

  • challenge, dare, war, confrontation (挑战;对抗)

2788. strive

straiv 努力;奋斗;抗争

🤩短语
  • strive for (争取,奋斗)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • strive after (奋斗;争取)

  • strive against (反抗)

  • strive for freedom (力争自由)

🎤例句
  • He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)

2789. marsh

mɑ:ʃ 沼泽;湿地

mɑ:ʃ 沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的

🤩短语
  • marsh gas (甲烷,沼气)

  • salt marsh (盐沼;盐碱滩)

🎤例句
  • He led them away from a marsh. (他把他们带离沼泽。)

  • My urine and excrement are recycled by a system of ducts, pipes, wires, plants, and marsh-microbes, and redeemed into water and food which I can eat. (由众多的导管、管线、植物和沼泽微生物构成的系统回收了我的尿液和粪便,并将其还原成水和食物供我食用。)

🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga (沼泽;[地理]湿地)

  • palustrine, swampy ([地理]沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的)

2790. torture

'tɔ:tʃə 折磨;拷问;歪曲

'tɔ:tʃə 折磨;拷问;歪曲

🎤例句
  • Political opponents of the regime may be tortured. (这个政权的政治异己可能会遭受酷刑。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, colour, worry, trouble, tear (折磨;拷问;歪曲)

  • violence, ordeal (折磨;拷问;歪曲)

2791. inclusive

in'klu:siv 包括的,包含的

🤩短语
  • inclusive of (把…包括在内)

  • all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)

🎤例句
  • Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
🤔同义词
  • containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)

2792. grime

ɡraim 尘垢;污点;煤尘

ɡraim 使污秽;使…弄脏

🎤例句
  • The walls were black with grime. (墙上黑黑的,积满了灰尘。)
🤔同义词
  • jaup, tainture (尘垢;污点;煤尘)

2793. fatherland

'fɑ:'ðəlænd 祖国

🎤例句
  • You must love everything that contributes to the glory and honour of the fatherland. (你一定要热爱那些,能为祖国增添光荣和辉煌的事物)

  • Then will all the earth be your fatherland, and all your work and effort spread forth blessings. (那么普天之下到处都是你们的祖国,你们所有的工作和努力都会遍地开花,造福天下。)

🤔同义词
  • motherland, homeland (祖国)

2794. cynical

'sinikəl 愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲的

🎤例句
  • a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)

2795. ace

eis 幺点;直接得分的发球;佼佼者;(俚)最好的朋友

eis 一流的,突出的

eis 以发球赢一分;击败

eis 太棒了;太好了

🤩短语
  • ace in (讨人喜欢,惹人注目)

  • ace inhibitor (血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂)

  • ace in the hole (最后王牌;杀手锏)

  • within an ace of (差一点;几乎)

  • on one's ace ([澳大利亚口语]单独地,独自)

🎤例句
  • Agassi believed he had served an ace at 5-3 (40-30) in the deciding set. (阿加西认为他在决胜盘中5-3(40-30)时曾发出过一记Ace球。)

  • ...ace horror-film producer Lawrence Woolsey. (…一流的恐怖片制片人劳伦斯·伍希。)

🤔同义词
  • flagship, cordon bleu (发球得分;幺点;佼佼者)

  • prominent, pointed, striking (一流的,突出的)

  • defeat, down (以发球赢一分;击败)

2796. untiring

ʌn'taiəriŋ 不知疲倦的;不屈不挠的;坚持不懈的

🎤例句
  • untiring efforts to help the homeless (帮助无家可归者的不懈努力)
🤔同义词
  • tough, indefatigable, tireless (不知疲倦的;不屈不挠的;坚持不懈的)

2797. knock

nɔk 敲;打;敲击

nɔk 敲;敲打;爆震声

🤩短语
  • knock on (撞击撞出;敲击(门、窗))

  • knock at (敲(门、窗等))

  • knock off (击倒;停工;中断)

  • knock down (击倒;拆卸)

  • knock at the door (敲门;把……撞倒;撞墙)

  • knock out (敲空;击倒;打破;使筋疲力竭)

  • knock it off (停止做;住口,别再讲下去了)

  • knock on the door (敲门)

  • knock over (打翻;撞倒)

  • knock in ((把钉子)钉入)

  • knock on wood (敲木头,企求好运;吉人天相)

  • knock up (敲门唤醒;[英口]筋疲力尽;往上敲)

  • knock back ((摇把)反击,(活塞)逆行,(曲轴)反转;反座;回击,击退;使...大吃一惊)

  • knock against (撞击,与…冲突;偶然遇见)

  • knock sensor (爆振传感器;进气流量传感器)

  • knock into (撞上;与…相撞)

  • knock off work (敲落工作;歇工)

🎤例句
  • I knocked and knocked but nobody answered. (我把门敲了又敲,但无人回应。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, hit (敲;打;[动力]敲击)

  • strike, stroke, dong (敲;打;[动力]敲击;批评)

  • beating (敲;敲打;[力]爆震声)

2798. vehicle

'viːɪk(ə)l [车辆] 车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物

🤩短语
  • motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)

  • electric vehicle (电动车辆)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)

  • transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)

  • tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)

  • road vehicle (公路用车)

  • armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))

  • special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)

  • space vehicle (太空交通工具)

  • utility vehicle (多用途运载车)

  • vehicle traffic (车辆交通)

  • heavy vehicle (重型车辆)

  • hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)

  • off-road vehicle (越野车辆)

  • light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)

🎤例句
  • a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)

  • Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)

2799. dependence

di'pendəns 依赖;依靠;信任;信赖

🤩短语
  • dependence on (依赖;依靠;信赖)

  • linear dependence (线性相关;线性关系)

  • time dependence (时间相依;时间依赖性)

  • dependence relationship (依存关系)

  • field dependence (场依赖性)

  • in dependence on (依靠;依赖)

🎤例句
  • ...the city's traditional dependence on tourism. (…这个城市对旅游业的传统依赖。)
🤔同义词
  • belief, faith, confidence, trust, credit ([数][统计]依赖;依靠;信任;信赖)