2200_专四核心词汇(正序版)

2200. memoir

'memwɑ: 回忆录;研究报告;自传;实录

🎤例句
  • Lady Thatcher had just published her memoirs. (撒切尔夫人刚刚出版了她的回忆录。)
🤔同义词
  • autobiography (回忆录;研究报告;自传;实录)

2201. memorise

'meməraiz (英)记忆;存储(等于memorize)

🤔同义词
  • stock up on, to store ((英)记忆;存储(等于memorize))

2202. mentality

men'tæləti 心态;[心理] 智力;精神力;头脑作用

🤩短语
  • negative mentality (逆反心理;消极心态)
🎤例句
  • a get-rich-quick mentality (一夜暴富的心态)

  • I can’t understand the mentality of the people who are behind this kind of violence. (我不能理解这种暴力行为的幕后指使者是什么心态。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligence, brain (心态;[心理]智力;精神力;头脑作用)

2203. mention

'menʃən 提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起

'menʃən 提及,说起

🤩短语
  • not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)

  • mention of (提及…)

  • make mention of (v. 提到,提及)

  • at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)

  • don't mention it (不用介意)

  • special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)

  • honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)

🎤例句
  • Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)

  • Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)

  • (= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)

  • As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)

  • She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)

  • reference, allusion (提及,说起)

2204. merchandise

'mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais 商品;货物

'mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais 买卖;推销

🤩短语
  • general merchandise (杂货;日用商品)

  • merchandise trade (商品贸易)

  • merchandise sales (商品销售,销货)

  • merchandise on hand (现货;库存商品)

  • purchase of merchandise (商品进货)

  • general merchandise market (百货商场)

  • merchandise inventory (商品存货;商品盘存;库存商品)

🎤例句
  • A range of official Disney merchandise was on sale. (一系列正版的迪士尼商品在出售。)

  • They inspected the merchandise carefully. (他们仔细地检查了商品。)

🤔同义词
  • goods, cargo (商品;[贸易]货物)

  • promote, sell, handle, trade in (买卖;推销)

  • do business (经商)

2205. merciless

'mə:silis 残忍的;无慈悲心的

🎤例句
  • a merciless attack (无情的攻击)

  • a merciless killer (残忍的杀手)

🤔同义词
  • cruel, brutal (残忍的;无慈悲心的)

2206. mercury

[化]汞,水银

🤩短语
  • mercury vapor (汞蒸气;水银蒸汽)

  • mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)

  • mercury contamination (汞污染)

  • mercury chloride (氯化汞)

🎤例句
  • Some thieves have eaten off their irons with mercury water. (有些窃贼用汞水腐蚀他们的镣铐。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, spirit, soul, mind, genius ([化学]水银;水银柱;精神)

2207. mere

miə 仅仅的;只不过的

miə 小湖;池塘

🤩短语
  • mere trifle (小意思)

  • a mere nobody (微不足道的人)

🎤例句
  • She lost the election by a mere 20 votes. (她仅仅以20票之差落选。)

  • He’s a mere child. (他只是个孩子。)

  • It can’t be a mere coincidence that they left at the same time. (他们同时离开不可能仅仅是巧合。)

🤔同义词
  • tank, lakelet (小湖;池塘)

2208. merge

mə:dʒ 合并;使合并;吞没

mə:dʒ (Merge)人名;(意)梅尔杰

🤩短语
  • merge into (并入;结合)

  • merge with (融入(车流中);与…结合;于…联合)

  • merge together (混合起来)

  • merge all (合并全部)

  • mail merge (邮件合并)

  • merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)

🎤例句
  • The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US. (该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。)
🤔同义词
  • conflate, incorporate with (合并;使合并;吞没)

  • incorporate with, coalesce (合并;融合)

2209. merit

'merit 优点,价值;功绩;功过

'merit 值得

🤩短语
  • on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)

  • merit and demerit (优缺点)

  • have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)

  • certificate of merit (奖状)

  • merit pay (绩效工资)

  • merit function (优值函数;优化方程)

  • scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)

  • merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)

  • order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)

  • overall merit (综合评价)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

🎤例句
  • The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)

  • The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)

  • Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)

  • Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)

🤔同义词
  • asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)

  • to be worth, be deserving of (值得)

2210. messenger

'mesindʒə 报信者,送信者;先驱

🤩短语
  • instant messenger (即时通讯)

  • messenger rna ([生化]信使RNA)

  • msn messenger (微软即时通讯软件)

  • second messenger (第二信使)

  • messenger wire (承力吊索;电缆吊线)

🎤例句
  • There will be a messenger at the airport to collect the photographs from our courier. (机场会有一名信使从我们的快递员那儿取走照片。)
🤔同义词
  • precursor, forerunner (报信者,送信者;先驱)

2211. metallic

mi'tælik, me- 金属的,含金属的

🤩短语
  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • metallic material ([化]金属材料)

  • metallic luster (金属光泽;金属闪光料)

  • metallic glass (金属玻璃,玻璃合金)

  • metallic coating ([化]金属喷涂)

  • metallic paint (金属漆,金属油漆;金属涂料)

  • metallic ion (金属离子)

  • metallic oxide (金属氧化物)

  • metallic yarn (金银线;金属纱;金银丝)

  • metallic phase (金相;金属相)

  • metallic iron (n. 金属铁;精炼铁)

  • metallic bonding (金属键;金属结合剂)

  • metallic matrix (金属基体)

  • metallic soap (金属皂)

  • metallic copper (金属铜)

🎤例句
  • The key turned in the lock with a loud metallic click. (钥匙在锁里转动发出金属撞击的咔嗒声。)

  • The pans made a metallic clatter as they crashed to the floor. (那些锅哐啷一声摔到地上。)

🤔同义词
  • metal bearing (金属的,含金属的)

2212. metaphor

'metəfə 暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法

🎤例句
  • She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing. (她在作品中用了一些绝妙的比喻和暗喻。)

  • a very creative use of metaphor (隐喻的独到运用)

🤔同义词
  • parabole (暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法)

2213. metric

'metrik 公制的;米制的;公尺的

'metrik 度量标准

🤩短语
  • metric system (公制;米制;十进制)

  • metric space (度量空间)

  • metric ton (n. 公吨)

  • metric unit (公制单位;米制单位)

  • complete metric space (完备度量空间)

🎤例句
  • a metric tonne (一公吨)

  • The parts all come in metric sizes now. (现在配件都采用公制规格。)

2214. metropolis

mi'trɔpəlis, me- 大都市;首府;重要中心

🎤例句
  • The city has become a huge, bustling metropolis. (这座城市已变成繁忙的大都市。)
🤔同义词
  • bigalopolis ([建]大都市;首府;重要中心)

2215. Mexican

'meksikən 墨西哥的;墨西哥人的

'meksikən 墨西哥人;墨西哥语

🤩短语
  • mexican war (墨西哥战争)
🎤例句
  • the Mexican government (墨西哥政府)

  • the Mexican border (墨西哥边界)

  • Mexican food (墨西哥菜)

2216. microchip

'maikrəutʃip 微型集成电路片,微芯片

🎤例句
  • Japan’s largest producer of microchips (日本最大的芯片生产商)

  • the microchip industry (芯片产业)

2217. mid

mid 中间的;中央的

mid 在…之中

mid (Mid)人名;(柬)米

🤩短语
  • mid frequency (中频)
🎤例句
  • But remember to do your homework before stepping into the conference hall, or you will feel like a rudderless boat in mid-sea. (但是要记得在走进会议大厅之前做好准备工作,否则你会感到就像在大海中间的一艘无舵的小船。)
🤔同义词
  • medium, intermediary, middle, centre (中间的;中央的)

  • among (在…之中)

2218. middle

中间的,中部的;中级的,中等的

中间,中央;腰部

🤩短语
  • in the middle (在中间;在中部)

  • in the middle of (在…中间)

  • middle school (n. 中学)

  • middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))

  • middle class (中产阶级)

  • middle part (中部地区)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • middle age (中年;中世纪)

  • middle reaches (中游;河道中游)

  • middle finger (中指)

  • middle of the road (中庸;中道;中间路线)

  • senior middle school (高中)

  • middle school student (中学生)

  • middle jurassic (中侏罗世;中侏罗纪)

  • middle ear (中耳,鼓室)

  • middle layer (中间层;胞间层)

  • middle eastern (中东的)

  • middle size (中尺寸)

  • middle ground (n. 妥协;中间立场)

  • middle ordovician ([地]中奥陶世)

🎤例句
  • driving in the middle lane of the motorway (在高速公路的中间车道上行驶)

  • the middle drawer of the filing cabinet (档案柜中间的抽屉)

🤔同义词
  • medium, mid, intermediary, secondary, moderate (中间的,中部的;中级的,中等的)

  • center, waist (中间,中央;腰部)

  • double up, double back (把…放在中间,把…对折)

  • double over (放在中间,对折)

2219. midst

midst 当中,中间

midst 在…中间(等于amidst)

🤩短语
  • in the midst of (在…之中)

  • into the midst of (在…当中,入…之中)

  • from the midst of (出自…之中,从…当中)

🎤例句
  • I fear we have an enemy in our midst. (我担心我们中间有内奸。)
🤔同义词
  • middle (当中,中间)

  • among, in the middle of (在…中间(等于amidst))

2220. mighty

'maiti 有力的;强有力的;有势力的

'maiti 很;极;非常

'maiti 有势力的人

🤩短语
  • high and mighty (趾高气扬的)
🎤例句
  • the mighty Mississippi river (浩荡的密西西比河)

  • a mighty army (强大的军队)

🤔同义词
  • powerful, male, influential, vigorous, energetic (有力的;强有力的;有势力的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, too, extremely, far, highly (很;极;非常)

  • big guns (有势力的人)

2221. milestone

'mailstəun 里程碑,划时代的事件

🎤例句
  • He said the launch of the party represented a milestone in Zambian history. (他说该党的成立代表着赞比亚历史上的一个里程碑。)
🤔同义词
  • landmark, milliarium ([交]里程碑,划时代的事件)

2222. military

'militəri 军事的;军人的;适于战争的

'militəri 军队;军人

🤩短语
  • military affairs (n. 军事;军务)

  • military training (军事训练;军训)

  • military service (兵役,军役)

  • military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)

  • military power (军权;兵权)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)

  • military science (兵法)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • military base (军事基地)

  • military government (军政府;军事管制政府)

  • military aircraft (军用飞机)

  • military officer (军官)

  • military operation (军事作战,军事行动)

  • military logistics (军事物流;军事后勤学)

  • military exercise (军事演习)

  • military parade (阅兵;军事博览)

  • military uniform (军装)

  • military coup (军事政变)

🎤例句
  • a military helicopter (军用直升机)

  • military equipment (军事设备)

  • The government has threatened to take military action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. (政府警告说,如果叛乱分子不从该地区撤出,就要采取军事行动。)

  • The United States is prepared to use military force to achieve its aims. (美国准备动用武力达成目的。)

  • a raid by European military forces (欧洲军事力量发动的袭击)

🤔同义词
  • martial, soldierly (军事的;军人的;适于战争的)

  • force, soldier, battalion (军队;军人)

2223. mill

mil 乱转;被碾磨

mil 工厂;磨坊;磨粉机;制造厂;压榨机

🤩短语
  • rolling mill (轧钢厂;辊轧机)

  • ball mill (球磨;[机]球磨机)

  • paper mill (n. 造纸厂)

  • strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)

  • cold rolling mill (冷轧机)

  • plate mill (制板厂;轧板机)

  • steel mill (轧钢厂,钢厂)

  • hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)

  • in the mill (在制造中;在准备中)

  • roller mill (n. 滚筒辗粉机;滚压机)

  • rod mill (棒磨;棒磨机)

  • finishing mill (精轧机;精制机)

  • hot rolling mill (热轧机)

  • end mill (端铣刀;立端刀)

  • grinding mill (研磨机,磨碎机;辊轧机;破碎机)

  • tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)

  • textile mill (纺织厂)

  • tandem mill (连轧机;串列式轧机)

  • through the mill ([口语] 经受磨炼;饱尝辛酸;通过严格的训练)

  • flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)

🎤例句
  • They do not have the capacity to mill the grain. (他们没有碾磨谷物的能力。)
🤔同义词
  • factory, plant, work ([工经]工厂;磨坊;[化工][粮食][机]磨粉机;制造厂;压榨机)

  • mix round, churn up (搅拌;[机]碾磨;磨细;使乱转)

2224. millennium

mi'leniəm 千年期,千禧年;一千年,千年纪念;太平盛世,黄金时代

🤩短语
  • millennium development goals (千年发展目标(millennium development goal的复数))

  • millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)

  • china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)

🎤例句
  • people who have inhabited this land for millennia (在这片土地上已经居住了数千年的人们)
🤔同义词
  • chiliad, Golden Age (千年期,千禧年;一千年,千年纪念;太平盛世,黄金时代)

2225. milligramme

'miligræm 毫克(等于milligram);公厘

2226. millimetre

'mili,mi:tə 毫米;公厘

🎤例句
  • The creature is a tiny centipede, just 10 millimetres long. (那个生物是一只很小的蜈蚣,只有10毫米长。)
🤔同义词
  • strich, milimetre (毫米;公厘)

2227. miner

'mainə 矿工;开矿机

🤩短语
  • continuous miner (连续采煤机;采煤联合机)

  • coal miner (煤矿工人)

  • gold miner (采金人;淘金者)

🎤例句
  • Therefore, we should be more like a miner to stand in reality, excavate off wastes, and get gold mines. (所以我们更应该像一个矿工一样为执著于现实,挖开渣滓,淘出金矿。)

  • A miner bought food from a makeshift shop set up in the trunk of a car near a roadblock by striking miners. (一位矿工从搭建在车厢中的临时食品店中购买食物,附近的道路都被罢工的矿工们设置了路障。)

🤔同义词
  • collier, pitman ([矿业]矿工;开矿机)

2228. miniature

'miniətʃə 微型的,小规模的

'miniətʃə 缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术

'miniətʃə 是…的缩影

🤩短语
  • in miniature (小型;小规模)

  • miniature schnauzer (迷你雪纳瑞)

  • miniature golf (小型高尔夫游戏;小小高尔夫球)

  • miniature bearing (微型轴承)

  • miniature circuit breaker (小型断路器;微型电路继电器;保险丝壳;跳菲)

  • miniature camera (n. 小型照像机)

🎤例句
  • miniature roses (微型玫瑰)

  • a miniature railway (微型铁路)

  • He looked like a miniature version of his father. (他看上去像是他父亲的微缩版。)

🤔同义词
  • petty, small-scale (微型的,小规模的)

  • contracted drawing, microcosm (缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术)

2229. minimum

'miniməm 最小值;最低限度;最小化;最小量

'miniməm 最小的;最低的

🤩短语
  • a minimum of (至少;最少的)

  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • minimum cost (最低成本)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • minimum value (极小值,最小值)

  • minimum number (最小数)

  • minimum order (最低订购量)

  • minimum temperature (最低温度)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • minimum price (最低价格)

  • minimum size (最小尺寸)

  • minimum requirements (最低要求)

  • minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)

  • minimum standard (最低标准)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • minimum error (最小误差)

  • minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)

  • minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)

🎤例句
  • At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers. (我们最起码应该招两名新教师。)
🤔同义词
  • lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)

2230. ministry

'ministri (政府的)部门

🤩短语
  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • ministry of health (卫生部)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

  • ministry of foreign affairs (外交部)

  • ministry of culture (文化部)

  • ministry of information industry (信息产业部;产业部;资讯产业部)

  • ministry of communications (交通部)

  • ministry of railways (铁道部,铁路部)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • ministry of water resources (水利部)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • ministry of chemical industry (化学工业部)

🎤例句
  • ...the Ministry of Justice. (…司法部。)
🤔同义词
  • division, department, sector ((政府的)部门)

2231. minor

'mainə 未成年的;次要的;较小的;小调的;二流的

'mainə 未成年人;小调;副修科目

'mainə 副修

🤩短语
  • asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)

  • minor in (辅修;兼修)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • minor crime (未成年人犯罪)

  • minor injury (轻伤)

  • minor diameter (小直径;小径;内径)

  • minor operation (小手术)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • minor element (微量元素)

  • d minor ([音]d小调)

  • minor scale ([音]小音阶)

  • minor league (小职业球队联盟)

  • minor fault (小断层;轻微故障,次要故障)

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • minor component (副成分;微量组分)

  • minor repair (小修,小型维修)

  • minor subject (副科;辅修科目)

  • minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • Mahler’s Symphony No. 3 in D minor (马勒的《D小调第三交响曲》)

  • a minor key ((一个)小调)

🤔同义词
  • secondary, supporting, peripheral, less (未成年的;次要的;较小的;小调的;二流的)

  • infant, pupil (未成年人;小调;副修科目)

2232. minority

mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数民族;少数派;未成年

mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数的;属于少数派的

🤩短语
  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • national minority (少数民族)

  • minority group (少数群体,少数群)

  • minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)

  • minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)

  • minority leader (少数党领袖)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • minority share (少数股份)

🎤例句
  • Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
🤔同义词
  • ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)

2233. mint

薄荷;[金融] 造币厂,巨款

铸造,铸币

完美的

🤩短语
  • mint condition (崭新的)

  • mint julep ((美)薄荷朱利酒)

  • in mint condition (adj. 崭新的;完全的)

  • mint tea (薄荷茶;薄荷锡兰茶)

🎤例句
  • new potatoes sprinkled with chopped mint (撒上薄荷屑的嫩马铃薯)

  • roast lamb with mint sauce (配薄荷调味汁的烤羔羊肉)

  • Decorate with a sprig of mint . (用小薄荷枝装饰。)

🤔同义词
  • menta, peppermint ([植]薄荷;[金融]造币厂,巨款)

  • coin (铸造,铸币)

2234. minute

分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录

将…记录下来

微小的,详细的 [maɪˈnjuːt; US -ˈnuːt; maɪˋnut]

🤩短语
  • every minute (n. 完全,彻底;时时刻刻)

  • in a minute (马上;立即)

  • at the last minute (到最后一刻)

  • last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • per minute (每分钟)

  • just a minute (等一下;请稍等;就来了)

  • half a minute (片刻)

  • up to the minute (最新的)

  • any minute (随时;马上)

  • at any minute (随时,在任何时刻)

  • minute hand (钟表的分针)

  • by the minute (以每分钟计算;每时每刻)

  • give me a minute (请稍等)

  • revolutions per minute (每分钟转动次数)

  • minute down (把…记录下来)

  • on the minute (准时,一分钟不差)

🎤例句
  • It takes me ten minutes to walk to work. (我步行上班要用十分钟。)

  • The train arrived at four minutes past eight. (火车于八点零四分到达。)

  • He returned a few minutes later. (几分钟后他回来了。)

  • I’ll meet you at the car in five minutes. (五分钟后我在车那儿和你见面。)

🤔同义词
  • cent, moments, note, while, penny ([计量][数]分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录)

  • tiny, strict, micro, detailed, particular (微小的,详细的)

2235. miracle

'mirəkl 奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例

🤩短语
  • economic miracle (经济奇迹)

  • to a miracle (奇妙地;好得不可思议;好到惊人程度;完全地)

  • by a miracle (奇迹般地;依靠奇迹)

  • miracle drug (特效药)

🎤例句
  • It’s a miracle you weren’t killed! (你没有死真是奇迹!)

  • By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane. (我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。)

  • the economic miracle of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济奇迹)

  • She’s our miracle baby. (她是我们的奇迹宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, wonder (奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例)

2236. mischief

'mistʃif 恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和

🤩短语
  • up to mischief (打算胡闹,捣乱)

  • keep out of mischief (不胡闹,不搞恶作剧)

🎤例句
  • Now run along, and don’t get into mischief . (好了,走开,不要捣乱。)

  • They’ve got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while. (他们有足够的玩具玩,暂时不会捣蛋。)

  • If you can’t see Nick, you can be sure he’s up to some mischief (= behaving badly and causing trouble or damage ) . (要是看不到尼克,就可以肯定他又在捣什么鬼了。)

🤔同义词
  • harm, trick (恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和)

2237. mischievous

'mistʃivəs 淘气的;(人、行为等)恶作剧的;有害的

🎤例句
  • Their sons are noisy and mischievous. (他们的几个儿子又吵又淘气。)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil (淘气的;(人、行为等)恶作剧的;有害的)

2238. miser

'maizə 守财奴;吝啬鬼;(石油工程上用的)凿井机

🎤例句
  • I'm married to a miser. (我嫁了个守财奴。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, pinchfist (守财奴;吝啬鬼;(石油工程上用的)凿井机)

2239. miserly

'maizəli 吝啬的;贪婪的

🎤例句
  • He is miserly with both his time and his money. (他对时间和金钱都非常吝啬。)
🤔同义词
  • tight, pinchpenny (吝啬的;贪婪的)

2240. misery

'mizəri 痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困

🎤例句
  • What we are witnessing here is human misery on a vast scale. (我们在这里所目睹的情景是许许多多的人都生活困苦。)

  • the misery of unemployment (失业的痛苦)

  • the miseries of war (战争造成的苦难)

🤔同义词
  • smart, disaster, hurt, evil, grief (痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困)

2241. misfortune

mis'fɔ:tʃən 不幸;灾祸,灾难

🎤例句
  • It seems the banks always profit from farmers’ misfortunes. (银行似乎总是从农民的不幸中获益。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil, tragedy, grief (不幸;灾祸,灾难)

2242. misgiving

,mis'ɡiviŋ 担忧;疑虑;不安

,mis'ɡiviŋ 担忧;使…疑虑;害怕(misgive的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • Opponents of nuclear energy have deep misgivings about its safety. (反核能人士非常担心核能的安全性。)

  • She eyed the distant shoreline with misgiving. (她担忧地望着远方的海岸线。)

🤔同义词
  • tension, uneasy about (担忧;疑虑;不安)

  • dreading (担忧;使…疑虑;害怕(misgive的ing形式))

2243. misguided

,mis'ɡaidid 被误导的

,mis'ɡaidid 使入歧途(misguide的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • His parents still clung to the misguided belief that his common sense would keep him out of serious trouble. (他的父母依然错误地认为他的常识能让他远离大的麻烦。)
🤔同义词
  • perverted (使入歧途(misguide的过去分词))

2244. mislead

,mis'li:d 误导;带错

🎤例句
  • Don’t be misled by appearances, he’s a good worker. (不要被表象迷惑,他工作干得挺不错的。)
🤔同义词
  • misdirect, misguide (误导;带错)

2245. missing

'misiŋ 失踪的;缺少的

'misiŋ 错过(miss的ing形式);想念;漏掉

'misiŋ (Missing)人名;(德)米辛

🤩短语
  • missing from (在…中缺少的)

  • missing data (缺失数据)

  • missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)

  • missing part (漏件;漏做动作)

  • missing value (缺失值;漏测值)

  • go missing (失踪;不见;丢失)

🎤例句
  • We found the missing piece of the jigsaw under the chair. (我们在椅子下面找到了那块丢失的拼图。)

  • The keys have been missing for ages. (钥匙早已丢失了。)

🤔同义词
  • absent (失踪的;缺少的)

  • losing, sighing (错过(miss的ing形式);想念;漏掉)

2246. mission

'miʃən 使命,任务;代表团;布道

'miʃən 派遣;向……传教

🤩短语
  • mission statement (宗旨)

  • space mission (太空任务;航天任务)

  • mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)

  • rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)

  • mission control (太空航行地面指挥中心)

  • diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)

  • mission critical (关键任务)

  • trade mission (贸易代表团;贸易访问团)

  • mission in life (天职)

  • business mission (经营使命,出差;企业代表团)

  • military mission (军事任务)

  • mission accomplished (任务完成)

  • mission school (n. 教会学校)

  • fact-finding mission (情况考察;真相调查团;实况调查组)

🎤例句
  • He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action. (在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。)

  • US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission (参与维和任务的美军)

🤔同义词
  • role, assignment, task, delegation (使命,任务;代表团;布道)

  • send along, dispatch (派遣;向……传教)

2247. mistress

'mistris 情妇;女主人;主妇;女教师;女能人

🎤例句
  • The Prince had shocked society by living openly with his mistress. (王子和他的情妇公开同居,让社会大为震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • other woman, moll (情妇;女主人;主妇;女教师;女能人)

2248. misty

'misti 模糊的;有雾的

'misti (Misty)人名;(英)米斯蒂,米丝蒂(女名);(法)米斯蒂

🤩短语
  • misty poetry (朦胧诗)
🎤例句
  • a cold, misty morning (一个雾蒙蒙的寒冷早晨)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague (模糊的;有雾的)

2249. misunderstanding

,misʌndə'stændiŋ 误解;误会;不和

🎤例句
  • There must have been some misunderstanding. I didn’t order all these books. (一定是弄错了,这些书不全是我订的。)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, misapprehension (误解;误会;不和)

2250. mixer

'miksə 混合器;搅拌器;[电子] 混频器

🤩短语
  • concrete mixer (混凝土混合机)

  • static mixer (静态混合器)

  • internal mixer (密炼机;密闭式混合机)

  • electric mixer (电动搅拌机)

  • cement mixer (水泥浆搅拌机)

  • mixer truck (混凝土搅拌车)

  • continuous mixer (连续混炼机;连续搅拌机)

  • banbury mixer (密炼机;班伯里密炼机;班布里混合机)

  • metal mixer (金属混合炉;混铁炉)

  • food mixer (食品搅拌器)

  • spiral mixer (蜗旋混合器)

  • concrete mixer truck (混凝土搅拌车)

🎤例句
  • an electric food mixer (电动食品搅拌器)

  • a cement mixer (混凝土搅拌机)

  • a shower mixer (冷热水混合淋浴龙头)

🤔同义词
  • commingler, hybrider ([电影][广播][电子][地物][通信]混合器;[机]搅拌器;混频器)

2251. moan

məun 抱怨,悲叹;呻吟

məun 呻吟声;悲叹

🎤例句
  • ‘I feel seasick already,’ she moaned. (“我已经开始晕船了。”她抱怨道。)

  • He moaned and groaned all the way there. (他去的一路上抱怨个没完。)

🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (抱怨,悲叹;呻吟)

  • regret, lamentation (呻吟声;悲叹)

  • beef about, rail against (抱怨;呻吟着说)

2252. mob

mɔb 暴民,暴徒;民众;乌合之众

mɔb 大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入

🎤例句
  • They were immediately surrounded by the mob. (他们立刻被那帮暴民包围了。)

  • The leadership had been criticized for giving in to mob rule (= when a mob controls the situation rather than the government or the law ) . (领导层被批评屈服于暴民统治。)

🤔同义词
  • mass, clamjamfry (暴民,暴徒;民众;乌合之众)

  • beleaguer (大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入)

2253. mobility

məu'biləti 移动性;机动性;[电子] 迁移率

🤩短语
  • social mobility (社会流动;社会流动性)

  • high mobility (高迁移率;机动性高)

  • upward mobility (上进心;向上倾向)

  • electrophoretic mobility (电泳淌度)

  • mobility ratio (流度比;迁移率;移动率比)

  • carrier mobility ([石油]载子移动率;[石油]载流子迁移率)

  • electron mobility (电子迁移率;电子移动性)

  • job mobility (职业流动性;就业流动性)

🎤例句
  • It improves the strength and mobility of joints. (它能提高关节的力量和灵活性。)
🤔同义词
  • maneuverability, manoeuvrability ([物][通信]移动性;机动性;[电子]迁移率)

2254. mock

英国模拟考试(mocks)

愚弄,嘲弄

仿制的,模拟的,虚假的,不诚实的

🤩短语
  • mock up (实体模型)

  • make a mock of (◎嘲笑,嘲弄)

🎤例句
  • I’m revising for my mocks. (我在复习准备模拟考试。)
🤔同义词
  • guy, simulate, pattern, imitate (嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效)

  • make game of, jeer at (嘲弄,嘲笑)

  • derisiveness, imitation (嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象)

  • affected, false, assumed, simulate (模拟的;假装的;伪造的)

  • lyingly, falsely (虚伪地)

2255. mode

məud 模式;方式;风格;时尚

🤩短语
  • operation mode (操作方式)

  • control mode (控制方式;调节状态)

  • mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)

  • operating mode (操作模式;工作模式)

  • mode of thinking (思维方式;思考模式)

  • failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)

  • service mode (服务方式;预检方式)

  • mode control ([计]模式控制,模态控制)

  • mode of production (生产方式)

  • single mode (单模)

  • run mode (运行方式;运行模式;执行方式)

  • vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)

  • safe mode (安全模式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • operational mode (运作模式)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • basic mode (基本方式;基模)

  • communication mode (通信方式;通讯模式)

  • system mode (系统模式,系统方式;系统状态)

  • normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)

🎤例句
  • Set the monitor to 256 colour mode. (把显示器调成256色彩模式。)
🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, pattern, fashion, style (模式;方式;风格;时尚)

2256. modem

'məudem 调制解调器(等于modulator-demodulator)

🤩短语
  • cable modem (有线通)

  • adsl modem (宽带调制解调器)

🎤例句
  • He sent his work to his publishers by modem. (他通过调制解调器把作品发给他的出版商。)
🤔同义词
  • MODEM Modulator And Demodulator, modulator-demodulator (调制解调器(等于modulator-demodulator))

2257. moderate

'mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit 稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的

'mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit 变缓和,变弱

🤩短语
  • moderate price (公平价格;公道价格)

  • moderate temperature (中等温度)

  • moderate intensity (中等强度)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

  • moderate size (不大不小)

  • moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)

  • moderate rain (中雨)

🎤例句
  • Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous. (喝酒即使不多也会有危险。)

  • a moderate degree of success (一定程度上的成功)

  • a student of moderate ability (能力一般的学生)

  • Moderate exercise, such as walking, is recommended. (建议适度锻炼,比如散步。)

  • Bake the pie for 30 minutes in a moderate oven. (馅饼用中火烘烤30分钟。)

  • moderate to strong winds (中到大风)

  • They are hoping that once in office he can be persuaded to moderate his views. (他们希望他一上台后就能他说服,使他的观点变得温和些。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, medium, secondary, soft, middle (稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的)

  • weaken (变缓和,变弱)

  • deny oneself, allay (节制;减轻)

2258. modernise

'mɔdənaiz 现代化(等于modernize)

2259. modesty

'mɔdisti 谦逊;质朴;稳重

🎤例句
  • ‘Anyone else would have done the same thing,’ he said with typical modesty. (换了谁都会这么做的。”他带着一贯的谦虚说道。)
🤔同义词
  • humility, humbleness (谦逊;质朴;稳重)

2260. modify

'mɔdifai 修改,修饰;更改

🎤例句
  • The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)

  • The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)

🤔同义词
  • alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)

  • alter, touch up (修改)

2261. moist

mɔist 潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的

mɔist 潮湿

🤩短语
  • moist air (湿空气)

  • moist soil (湿地)

  • moist heat (温湿)

  • moist climate (湿润气候)

🎤例句
  • Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)

  • a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)

  • warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)

  • Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)

  • dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)

2262. mole

鼹鼠;痣;防波堤;胎块;间谍

🤩短语
  • mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)

  • mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)

  • hydatidiform mole (葡萄胎;水泡状胎块)

  • mole rat ([动]鼹形鼠)

🎤例句
  • Researchers studied moles on those aged between 12 and 50. (研究者们研究了12岁到50岁的人身上长的痣。)
🤔同义词
  • nevus, naevus (鼹鼠;痣;[水运]防波堤;胎块)

2263. molecule

'mɔlikjul [化学] 分子;微小颗粒,微粒

🤩短语
  • small molecule (小分子)

  • water molecule (水分子)

  • molecule weight (分子量)

  • molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)

  • high molecule (高分子)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

  • diatomic molecule (双原子分子)

🎤例句
  • The molecules of oxygen gas contain just two atoms. (氧分子中只有两个原子。)
🤔同义词
  • numerator of a fraction, microne ([化学]分子;微小颗粒,微粒)

2264. moment

片刻,瞬间,时刻;重要,契机

🤩短语
  • at the moment (此刻;当时)

  • for a moment (片刻,一会儿;暂时)

  • for the moment (暂时,暂且;目前)

  • at this moment (现在;在这个瞬间)

  • of the moment (此刻)

  • every moment (时时刻刻)

  • in a moment (立刻)

  • one moment (等一下;[口]马上)

  • at that moment (在那时刻,就在那时)

  • at any moment (随时)

  • wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)

  • bending moment (弯矩;弯曲力矩;挠矩)

  • a moment ago (刚才,片刻之前)

  • just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)

  • last moment (n. 最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • at the last moment (在最后一刻;在最后关头)

  • critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)

  • moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)

  • take a moment (花一些时间)

  • at the right moment (适时;在适当的时候)

🎤例句
  • It was one of the most exciting moments in his life. (这是他一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。)

  • She may be in trouble at this very moment and trying to call you. (此时此刻她可能遇到了麻烦,正想方设法给你打电话。)

  • I remember the moment when I first saw him after the operation. (我还记得手术后第一次见到他的那一刻。)

  • Quinn always seems to be in the right place at the crucial moment. (奎因似乎总能在关键时刻把握时机。)

  • I just this moment (= only a very short time ago ) arrived and already Dan wants to know when I’m leaving. (我才刚到,丹就想知道我什么时候走。)

  • At this moment in time it would be inappropriate to comment on the situation. (这个时候恐怕不宜对局势作出评论。)

  • (= after that time ) we were the best of friends. (从那以后我们就成了最好的朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • importance, breath, second, magnitude, instant (重要,契机;瞬间;重要时刻;指定时刻)

2265. monarchy

'mɔnəki 君主政体;君主国;君主政治

🤩短语
  • constitutional monarchy ([法]君主立宪制度)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

🎤例句
  • the abolition of the monarchy (君主制的废除)
🤔同义词
  • Caesarism (君主政体;君主国;君主政治)

2266. monastery

'mɔnəstəri 修道院;僧侣

🎤例句
  • He has cloistered himself in a monastery for more than thirty years. (他隐居于修道院中已三十余年。)

  • The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. (冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。 他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去。)

🤔同义词
  • monk, Grazie (修道院;僧侣)

2267. monetary

'mʌnitəri 货币的;财政的

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • monetary system (货币制度)

  • international monetary system (国际货币制度)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • monetary unit ([经]货币单位)

  • tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)

  • monetary union (货币联盟)

  • monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)

  • monetary base ([经]货币基础)

  • fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)

  • monetary assets (货币资产)

  • monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)

  • monetary economics (货币经济学)

🎤例句
  • the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)

  • objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)

🤔同义词
  • financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)

2268. Mongolian

蒙古人;蒙古语

蒙古人的;蒙古语的

🎤例句
  • Of the 19 mummies examined, only three are Mongolian. (检验的19个干尸中,只有三个是蒙古人。)

  • The most successful Kalmyk Mongolian businesses are the house building trade and small businesses. (卡尔梅克蒙古人最为成功的商业领域是建筑业和小买卖。)

  • Promoted to capital of the Empire in 1267 by the Mongolian Yuan dynasty, no other historic capital has been remodelled in this way, at such a scale or at such speed. (提倡建成公元1267年蒙古人统治的元朝皇都的样子,历史上没有哪个首都被这样子重新改建,而且还是以如此这般的规模或如此这般的速度。)

2269. monk

mʌŋk 僧侣,修道士;和尚

🤩短语
  • buddhist monk (头陀,和尚;比丘)
🎤例句
  • ...saffron-robed Buddhist monks. (…身穿黄袍的和尚们。)
🤔同义词
  • religious, monastery (僧侣,修道士;和尚)

2270. monologue

'mɔnəlɔɡ 独白

🤩短语
  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)
🎤例句
  • Henry looked up, then continued his monologue. (亨利抬起头,然后继续他的长篇独白。)
🤔同义词
  • soliloquy (独白)

2271. monopoly

mə'nɔpəli 垄断;垄断者;专卖权

🤩短语
  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • monopoly position (垄断地位)

  • monopoly power (垄断势力)

  • national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)

  • monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)

  • monopoly capital (垄断资本)

  • legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)

  • monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)

  • industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)

🎤例句
  • a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
🤔同义词
  • cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)

2272. monotonous

mə'nɔtənəs 单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的

🎤例句
  • a monotonous diet (单调的饮食)

  • a little boy who wet his bed with monotonous regularity (一个老是尿床的小男孩)

🤔同义词
  • same, flat, blank ([声]单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的)

2273. monster

'mɔnstə 怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人

'mɔnstə 巨大的,庞大的

🤩短语
  • loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))

  • green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)

  • sea monster (n. 海怪)

🎤例句
  • the remains of a prehistoric monster (史前怪兽的遗骸)

  • the search for the Loch Ness Monster (对内斯湖水怪的搜寻)

🤔同义词
  • giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)

  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

2274. mood

mu:d 情绪,语气;心境;气氛

🤩短语
  • bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)

  • in the mood (兴致勃勃)

  • in a good mood (心情好,好心情)

  • in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)

  • in the mood for (adj. 有情绪去做…)

  • happy mood (快乐心情)

  • in no mood (没有心情)

  • subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)

  • in bad mood (心情不好)

  • mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

  • general mood of society (社会风气)

  • holiday mood (假期心情)

🎤例句
  • You’re in a good mood this morning! (你今天早晨心情不错啊!)

  • the general mood of depression in the office (办公室里普遍的沮丧情绪)

🤔同义词
  • emotion, atmosphere, tone, spirit, feeling (情绪,语气;心境;气氛)

2275. moonlight

月夜的;有月光的

月光

兼职,夜袭

🤩短语
  • by moonlight (借月光)

  • moonlight shadow (月光下的影子;月影)

🎤例句
  • They walked along the road in the moonlight. (他们在月光下沿路散步。)

2276. moor

muə, mɔ: 系住;使停泊

muə, mɔ: 沼泽;荒野

🎤例句
  • Two or three fishing boats were moored alongside the pier. (有两三艘渔船停泊在码头边。)
🤔同义词
  • bend on (系住;使停泊)

  • wild, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;荒野)

2277. morale

mɔ'rɑ:l, -'ræl 士气,斗志

🤩短语
  • good morale (高昂士气;昂扬士气)
🎤例句
  • A win is always good for morale. (胜利总是可以鼓舞士气。)

  • The failed coup caused a loss of morale within the army. (政变未遂挫伤了军队的士气。)

  • the Prince’s morale-boosting (= intended to raise morale ) mission to the war﹣torn country (王子去这个饱受战争磨难的国家鼓舞士气的使命)

🤔同义词
  • fight, martialism (士气,斗志)

2278. morality

mə'ræləti, mɔ:- 道德;品行,美德

🤩短语
  • social morality (社会道德)

  • public morality (公共道德;社会道德)

  • morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)

🎤例句
  • ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)

2279. moreover

mɔ:'rəuvə 而且;此外

🎤例句
  • The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect. (租金合理,而且位置也非常好。)

  • The source of the information is irrelevant. Moreover, the information need not be confidential. (信息来源无关紧要,而且也不一定必须是机密的。)

🤔同义词
  • besides, again, also, then, additionally (而且;此外)

2280. mortal

'mɔ:təl 凡人的;致死的;终有一死的;不共戴天的

'mɔ:təl 人类,凡人

🤩短语
  • all men are mortal (前世今生)
🎤例句
  • Her father’s death reminded her that she was mortal. (父亲的去世让她认识到终有一天她也会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • kill, laical (凡人的;[医]致死的;终有一死的;不共戴天的)

  • mankind, humanity, people (人类,凡人)

2281. mosque

mɔsk 清真寺

🎤例句
  • Would you go to church or the synagogue or the mosque? (你会去教堂,犹太教会,或者清真寺吗?)

  • If there is to be a new city church, they argue, then why not a mosque? (他们置疑说,如果要修建一个新的城市教堂为什么不能是座清真寺呢?)

  • Tell the congregation of a church or mosque that existence is too vulgar an attribute to fasten onto their God, and they will brand you an atheist. (告诉教堂或清真寺的会众们,存在,是强加在他们的上帝身上的一种过于庸俗的属性,他们将会指责你为无神论者。)

2282. moss

mɔs 苔藓;泥沼

mɔs 使长满苔藓

🤩短语
  • kate moss (凯特·摩斯(英国超级模特))

  • peat moss (泥煤苔(泥煤的主成分))

  • spanish moss (铁兰)

🎤例句
  • ...ground covered over with moss. (…长满青苔的地面。)
🤔同义词
  • mire ([植]苔藓;泥沼)

2283. most

məust 最;非常,极其;最多;几乎

məust 大部分的,多数的;最多的

məust 大部分,大多数

🤩短语
  • most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)

  • most of (大部分,大多数的;绝大多数)

  • most people (多数人)

  • most popular (最受欢迎;最流行)

  • most of them (他们中的大多数)

  • most likely (最可能)

  • most of the time (绝大部分时间,在很多时候)

  • in most cases (大部分情况下)

  • at most (至多)

  • make the most of (尽量利用;十分重视)

  • most of all (最重要的是;首先)

  • most often (最经常;很多时候;通常来说)

  • for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)

  • at the most (至多,不超过)

  • most probable (最可能的)

  • most of time (adj. 时常地)

  • most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)

  • for most purposes (对大多数场合)

  • most reverend (最尊敬的大主教大人(大主教的尊称))

  • most favored nation (最惠国待遇)

🎤例句
  • She’s one of the most experienced teachers in the district. (她是该地区最有经验的教师之一。)

  • The most important thing is to stay calm. (最重要的是保持冷静。)

  • A recent study showed that gardening is easily the most popular activity among the over 50s. (最近的一项研究表明园艺绝对是50岁以上人群中最受欢迎的活动。)

  • We shall find out which system works most effectively. (我们要找出哪个系统效率最高。)

  • It is the kind of tea most often served in Chinese restaurants. (这是中国餐馆里最常用的茶。)

  • The president himself won the most votes. (总统本人赢得了最多的选票。)

🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, almost, nearly, too (最;非常,极其;最多;几乎)

  • large, maximum (大部分的,多数的;最多的)

  • bulk, masses of (大部分,大多数)

2284. mostly

'məustli 主要地;通常;多半地

🎤例句
  • Green teas are mostly from China or Japan. (绿茶主要来自中国或日本。)

  • There were about fifteen people in the lounge, mostly women. (大厅里大约有15人,大部分是女性。)

  • He blamed his parents. Mostly he blamed his dad. (他责怪他的父母,主要是责怪他爸爸。)

🤔同义词
  • mainly, basically, largely, usually, generally, primarily (主要地;通常;多半地)

2285. motel

məu'tel 汽车旅馆

🎤例句
  • The gas station just neighbours to the motel. (加油站就在汽车旅馆的附近。)

  • I also have to get back to the motel. The manager took my passport last night, and now he and the passport are nowhere to be found. (我也必须回到汽车旅馆去,因为旅馆经理昨天晚上拿走了我的护照,到现在为止他本人和我的护照都不知所踪。)

2286. moth

mɔθ, mɔ:θ 蛾;蛀虫

🤩短语
  • diamondback moth (小菜蛾)

  • silkworm moth (蚕蛾)

  • gypsy moth (舞毒蛾(等于Porthetria dispar))

  • silk moth (蚕蛾)

🤔同义词
  • miller, deathwatch beetle ([昆]蛾;蛀虫)

2287. motion

动作;移动;手势;请求;意向;议案

运动;打手势

🤩短语
  • in motion (在开动中,在运转中)

  • motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)

  • wave motion (波动)

  • motion picture (n. 电影)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • linear motion (直线运动)

  • motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

  • proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)

  • brownian motion (布朗运动)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)

  • motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)

  • motion state (运动状态)

  • law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))

  • motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))

  • reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)

🎤例句
  • Newton’s first law of motion (牛顿第一运动定律)
🤔同义词
  • removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)

2288. motivate

'məutiveit 刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性

🎤例句
  • Was he motivated solely by a desire for power? (他只是受到权欲的驱使吗?)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)

2289. motorist

'məutərist 驾车旅行的人,开汽车的人

🎤例句
  • Police urged motorists to take extra care on the roads. (警方敦促汽车驾驶员们在路上要格外当心。)

2290. motorway

'məutəwei 高速公路,汽车高速公路

🎤例句
  • They were bowling along the motorway at sixty miles per hour. (他们以每小时60英里的速度在高速公路上飞驰。)

  • Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)

🤔同义词
  • expressway, freeway ([公路]高速公路,汽车高速公路)

2291. mould

məuld 发霉

məuld 模具;霉

🤩短语
  • injection mould (注塑模具)

  • mould design (模具设计;铸模设计)

  • sand mould (砂型;砂模)

  • steel mould (钢模;钢锭模)

  • mould plate (模板,模型板)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • mould machine (模塑机;圆网造纸机)

  • ingot mould (锭模,钢锭模)

  • mould proof (防霉)

  • graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)

  • mould inhibitor (防霉剂,霉菌抑制剂)

  • paper mould (纸型)

  • mould release agent (下模剂)

  • tyre mould (轮胎压模)

  • mould base (模架;模座)

🎤例句
  • Clothes mould in wet weather. (天气潮湿时衣服会发霉。)

  • Such oil can contain carcinogens and toxic mould. (这种油可能包含致癌物和有毒的霉。)

🤔同义词
  • go moldy (发霉)

  • cast, typecast (浇铸;用泥土覆盖)

  • mildew (模具;霉)

2292. mount

增加;爬上;使骑上马;安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等)

山峰;底座;乘骑用马;攀,登;运载工具;底座

🤩短语
  • mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))

  • surface mount (表面黏着方式)

  • mount up (增长;上升)

  • mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)

  • mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)

  • engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)

  • sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)

  • mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))

  • mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)

  • rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)

  • lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)

🎤例句
  • Tension here is mounting , as we await the final result. (我们等待着最终结果,这里的气氛也越来越紧张。)

  • Casualties on both sides of the battle have continued to mount. (交战双方的伤亡人数继续增加。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)

  • climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)

  • peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)

2293. move

移动;步骤;迁居;策略

移动;搬家,迁移;离开

🤩短语
  • on the move (在活动中,在进行中;四处奔波)

  • move on (往前走,前进;出发,离开)

  • move in (生活于;周旋于;向内投)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • move into (移入;迁入新居)

  • move from (使从…中醒悟过来;从…搬走,离开…)

  • make a move (走一步;开始行动;搬家)

  • move up (提升,上升;向前移动)

  • move towards (走向,接近)

  • move out (搬出;开始行动)

  • move away (离开;搬走,移开)

  • move around (v. 走来走去;绕着……来回转)

  • move away from (从…离开;抛弃)

  • move back (v. 退缩)

  • move through (穿过)

  • move about (走来走去;经常搬家)

  • move ahead (前进;进行;进展)

  • move out of (搬出;脱离;摆脱)

  • first move (第一步;先走)

  • move along (往里走;继续向前或后移动)

🎤例句
  • Good gymnasts rehearse their moves mentally before a competition. (优秀的体操运动员赛前都会在心中默默地把动作过一遍。)

  • He made no move to come any nearer. (他没有再靠近。)

  • Martin made a move towards the door. (马丁朝门口挪了挪。)

  • One false move (= move in the wrong direction ) and I’ll shoot. (乱动一下我就开枪。)

🤔同义词
  • removal, shift, procedure, motion, migration (移动;步骤;迁居)

  • remove, leave, split (移动;搬家,迁移;离开)

  • remove, put, affect (移动;感动)

2294. moving

'mu:viŋ 移动的;动人的;活动的

'mu:viŋ 移动(move的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • moving in (进入;要求;搬家)

  • moving forward (进步;往前行)

  • moving average (移动平均数)

  • moving target (n. 活动目标)

  • moving on (继续前进;勇往直前)

  • keep moving (继续前进)

  • moving bed ([化]移动床;活动底)

  • fast moving (adj. 快速移动的)

  • moving boundary (移动边界;移动界面)

  • moving company (搬家公司)

  • slow moving (滞销的;动作缓慢的)

  • moving system (运动系统)

  • get moving ([口]行动起来)

  • moving part (n. 运转部件;可动部分)

  • moving picture (电影)

  • earth moving (运土;土方工作)

  • moving contact (活动触点;滑动接触)

  • moving block (动式闭塞;移动滑车)

  • moving phase (怜相;流动相;活动相)

  • moving plate (移动板块;动型板)

🎤例句
  • Attending the memorial service was a moving experience . (参加这次追悼仪式是一次十分感人的经历。)
🤔同义词
  • affecting, melting, travelling (移动的;动人的;活动的)

  • transferring (移动(move的ing形式))

2295. mow

mau 草堆;皱眉;谷堆

mau 割草;收割庄稼

🎤例句
  • It’s time to mow the lawn again. (又该修剪草坪了。)
🤔同义词
  • mowe (草堆;皱眉;谷堆)

  • harvest (割草;收割庄稼)

2296. muffle

'mʌfl 蒙住;裹住;抑制;发低沉的声音

'mʌfl 低沉的声音;消声器;包裹物(如头巾,围巾等);唇鼻部

🤩短语
  • muffle furnace (马弗炉;隔焰炉;回热炉)
🎤例句
  • The falling snow muffled the sound of our footsteps. (飘落的雪使我们的脚步声变得低沉。)
🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain (蒙住;裹住;抑制;发低沉的声音)

  • deafener, wrappage (低沉的声音;消声器;包裹物(如头巾,围巾等);唇鼻部)

2297. mug

杯子;脸;苦读者

扮鬼脸,做怪相

🤩短语
  • mug shot (面部照片)
🎤例句
  • Something scared him. Probably your ugly mug ! (什么东西吓着他了,很可能是你这张丑八怪的脸!)
🤔同义词
  • cup, face (杯子;脸;苦读者)

  • make faces, pull faces (扮鬼脸,做怪相;行凶抢劫)

2298. mule

mju:l 骡;倔强之人,顽固的人;杂交种动物

🤩短语
  • mule deer ([动]北美黑尾鹿;长耳鹿)
🤔同义词
  • donkey, bullhead ([脊椎]骡;倔强之人,顽固的人;杂交种动物)

2299. multinational

,mʌlti'næʃənəl 跨国公司的;多国的

,mʌlti'næʃənəl 跨国公司

🤩短语
  • multinational company (多国公司)

  • multinational corporation (跨国公司)

  • multinational enterprise (跨国公司)

🎤例句
  • a multinational media corporation (跨国传媒公司)
🤔同义词
  • transnational corporation, international corporation, transnational company, transnational coorporation, worldwide corporation (跨国公司)