500_专四核心词汇

500. tread

tred 踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;踏板;梯级

tred 踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出

🤩短语
  • tread on sth (踩;践踏)

  • tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)

  • tread water (踩水)

  • tread pattern (胎面花纹)

  • wheel tread (车轮踏面;轮距)

  • tread in (用脚把…踩入)

  • tread down (v. 踏结实;压迫;抑制;蹂躏)

  • tread lightly (轻轻地走;小心处理)

  • tread out (踩灭;踩出;平息)

  • stair tread (楼梯踏板)

  • tread the boards (登台演出,上舞台;当演员)

🎤例句
  • The fat, broad tyres had a good depth of tread. (鼓鼓的宽轮胎上有一道很深的花纹。)
🤔同义词
  • step, sole (踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;[建]踏板;梯级)

  • trample down, ride down (踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出)

  • step, set foot (踏;踩;行走;交尾)

501. discourage

dis'kʌridʒ 阻止;使气馁

🎤例句
  • Aspirin may discourage tumour growth in some types of cancer. (阿司匹林可能遏制某些恶性肿瘤的生长。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)

502. rainproof

'reinpru:f 雨衣;雨披

'reinpru:f 防雨的;防水的

'reinpru:f 使防水

🎤例句
  • a rainproof jacket (防雨短上衣)
🤔同义词
  • slicker, poncho cloth (雨衣;雨披)

  • splashproof, showerproof (防雨的;防水的)

  • waterproof (使防水)

503. erect

i'rekt 使竖立;建造;安装

i'rekt 竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的

🎤例句
  • an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)

  • Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)

🤔同义词
  • construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)

  • straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)

  • to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)

504. lighter

打火机;驳船;点火者

驳运

明亮的;光明的;照明好的;光线充足的

🤩短语
  • cigarette lighter (香烟打火机)
🎤例句
  • He immediately snapped his lighter to light her cigarette. (他啪的一声急忙打着他的打火机,给她的香烟点着了。)
🤔同义词
  • pontoon (打火机;[船]驳船;点火者)

505. diffuse

di'fju:s 弥漫的;散开的

di'fju:s 扩散;传播;漫射

🤩短语
  • diffuse reflectance (漫反射率;漫反射系数;护散反射率)

  • diffuse reflection (漫反射)

  • diffuse light (漫射光)

🎤例句
  • The organization is large and diffuse. (这个组织规模大、分布广。)
🤔同义词
  • divergent (弥漫的;[植][物]散开的)

  • transmit, spread abroad ([物]扩散;传播;漫射)

  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播;四散)

506. commit

kə'mit 犯罪,做错事;把交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

507. clearance

'kliərəns 清除;空隙

🤩短语
  • customs clearance (海关放行;结关)

  • custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)

  • tip clearance (叶尖间隙;尖端间隙;齿顶间隙)

  • radial clearance (径向间隙)

  • axial clearance (轴向间隙;纵向间隙;天地间隙)

  • clearance sale (清货贱卖;清仓大减价)

  • clearance rate (清除率)

  • bearing clearance (轴承间隙)

  • clearance of goods ([经]报关;[经]货物结关)

  • clearance angle (后角;留隙角)

  • mine clearance (扫雷)

  • security clearance (忠诚调查;安全调查)

  • ground clearance (离地净高)

  • valve clearance (阀余隙)

  • entry clearance (入境批准;入境签证)

  • side clearance (旁隙;侧间隙)

  • air clearance (空气间隙)

  • joint clearance (接头余隙)

  • blanking clearance (下料间隙,冲裁间隙)

  • die clearance (模间隙;模板间隙;压铸机)

🎤例句
  • the clearance of minefields (雷区的扫雷工作)
🤔同义词
  • removel, liquidation (清除;空隙)

508. environmental

in,vaiərən'mentəl 环境的,周围的;有关环境的

🤩短语
  • environmental protection (环境保护)

  • environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)

  • environmental management (环境管理)

  • environmental monitoring (环境监测;环境监控)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • environmental problem (环境问题)

  • environmental science (环境科学,环境学;环境工程)

  • environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)

  • environmental education (环境教育)

  • environmental friendly (环保的)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • environmental law (环境法)

  • environmental benefits (环境效益)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)

  • environmental information (环境信息;环境资讯)

  • environmental design (环境设计)

  • environmental policy (环境政策,环境方针)

🎤例句
  • the environmental damage caused by the chemical industry (化学工业对环境造成的破坏)

  • an international meeting to discuss environmental issues (探讨环境问题的国际会议)

  • the environmental impact of pollution from cars (汽车造成的污染对环境的影响)

  • an environmental group (环境保护组织)

🤔同义词
  • surrounding, ambient (环境的,周围的;有关环境的)

509. existent

iɡ'zistənt 生存者;存在的事物

iɡ'zistənt 存在的;生存的

🎤例句
  • In some cases, the corresponding IT Governance is non-existent or weak, and it is then necessary to do some of the governance work that should have already completed. (在某些情况下,相应的 IT 治理是不存在的,或者非常薄弱,那么就有必要进行一些本应该已经完成的治理工作。)
🤔同义词
  • in being (存在的;生存的)

510. state

steit 国家;州;情形

steit 规定;声明;陈述

steit 国家的;州的;正式的

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • in a state ([口语])

  • in state (adv. 庄重地;正式地)

  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)

  • current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)

  • secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)

  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • state university ([美]州立大学)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • solid state (固态)

  • state power (国家权力;国家电力)

  • in a state of (处于……的状态)

  • state owned (国有的;国营的)

  • state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • existing state (目现状况)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

🎤例句
  • She was in an extremely confused state of mind . (她思绪纷乱。)

  • She can’t go home now. Look at the state of her! (她现在不能回家。看看她这副样子!)

  • The country was in a state of war (= officially fighting a war ) . (这个国家正处于战争状态。)

  • Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid. (水有三种形态: 液态、气态和固态。)

  • ...reform of the state social-security system. (…国家社会保障体制的改革。)

🤔同义词
  • nation, country, soil (国家;州;情形)

  • define, regulate, rule, declare (规定;声明;陈述)

  • national, formal, official (国家的;州的;正式的)

511. patriot

'peitriət 爱国者

🤩短语
  • patriot act (爱国者法案)

  • patriot missile (爱国者导弹)

🎤例句
  • It has been suggested the founders were not true patriots but men out to protect their own interests. (有人指出创建者并非真正的爱国者,而是一些维护自己利益的人。)
🤔同义词
  • Aigo, The Patriot (爱国者)

512. tickle

'tikl 使发痒;使高兴;使满足

'tikl 胳肢;痒感;使人发痒、高兴的东西

🎤例句
  • Mommy, this blanket tickles. (妈妈,这毛毯扎人。)

  • Mazie’s fur collar was tickling her neck. (马齐耶的毛领子扎得她脖子痒痒的。)

🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy, content (使发痒;使高兴;使满足)

513. cereal

'siəriəl 谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物

'siəriəl 谷类的;谷类制成的

🤩短语
  • cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)

  • cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)

🎤例句
  • a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
🤔同义词
  • corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)

  • corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)

514. dismal

凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的

低落的情绪

🤩短语
  • dismal science (忧郁的科学;悲观科学)
🎤例句
  • The future looks pretty dismal right now. (目前前景似乎相当暗淡。)

  • a dismal, grey afternoon (一个阴沉灰暗的下午)

🤔同义词
  • dark, blue, terrible, heavy (凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的;可怕的)

515. aquarium

ə'kwεəriəm 水族馆;养鱼池;玻璃缸

🤩短语
  • vancouver aquarium (温哥华水族馆(北美洲三大水族馆之一))
🎤例句
  • In Amsterdam the girls all stand in the windows shimmering as tantalising as tropical fish beyond the gleam of aquarium glass. (在阿姆斯特丹,姑娘们都站在窗后,光芒四射柔情撩人宛如水族馆玻璃背后脉脉含情的热带鱼。)
🤔同义词
  • aguariums (水族馆;养鱼池;玻璃缸)

516. sophisticated

sə'fistikeitid 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的

sə'fistikeitid 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • sophisticated software (很先进的软件)

  • a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

517. anode

阳极(电解)

🤩短语
  • anode slime (阳极泥;阳极残渣;阳极沉积层)

  • sacrificial anode ([化]牺牲阳极)

  • anode plate (阳极板)

  • anode effect (阳极效应)

  • anode current (阳极电流;板极电流)

  • insoluble anode (不溶性阳极)

  • magnesium anode ([电工]镁阳极)

  • anode voltage (阳极电压)

  • anode coating (阳极涂层,阳极氧化层)

  • anode copper ([机]阳极铜)

🎤例句
  • So the left electrode will be the cathode as I have configured it, and the right electrode will be anode. (因此左边电极就成了阴极,正如我原来设定的一样,右边的电极就是阳极。)

  • Second, they are "activating" some of the inactive components, by freeing lithium from the inactive material so that it can move between the cathode and the anode. (其次,他们是“激活”消极的一些组件,通过释放从非活动的材料,以便可以移动它们之间的阴极和阳极锂。)

  • The kit comes with an anode, a cathode, and an LED light. (这种套装电池包括一根阳极、一根阴极和一颗LED灯。)

🤔同义词
  • positive pole, positive electrode ([电子]阳极,[电]正极)

518. survive

sə'vaiv 幸存;生还;幸免于;比活得长

🤩短语
  • survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
🎤例句
  • Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。)

  • She survived the attack. (她在袭击中幸免于难。)

  • people who survive cancer (癌症幸存者)

519. sparse

spɑ:s 稀疏的;稀少的

🤩短语
  • sparse matrix ([数]稀疏矩阵)
🎤例句
  • his sparse brown hair (他那稀疏的棕色头发)

  • rural areas with sparse populations (人口稀少的农村地区)

🤔同义词
  • exiguous, infrequent (稀疏的;稀少的)

520. excellent

'eksələnt 卓越的;极好的;杰出的

🤩短语
  • excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)

  • excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)

  • excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)

  • excellent style (漂亮的款式)

  • excellent league member (优秀团员)

  • excellent feature (优点)

  • excellent party member (优秀党员)

🎤例句
  • an excellent suggestion (极好的建议)

  • His car is in excellent condition. (他的汽车状况极佳。)

  • Second-hand computers can be excellent value. (二手计算机买得好会非常合算。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, wonderful, famous, prominent, brilliant (卓越的;极好的;杰出的)

521. linen

'linin 亚麻布,亚麻线;亚麻制品

'linin 亚麻的;亚麻布制的

🤩短语
  • bed linen (被单和枕套)

  • linen yarn (亚麻纱)

  • dirty linen (家丑)

  • table linen (餐布,餐桌用布)

  • linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)

🎤例句
  • a linen jacket (亚麻布夹克)
🤔同义词
  • flax (亚麻布,亚麻线;[纺]亚麻制品)

  • flaxen (亚麻的;[纺]亚麻布制的)

522. blessing

'blesiŋ 祝福;赐福;祷告

'blesiŋ 使幸福(bless的ing形式);使神圣化;为…祈神赐福

🤩短语
  • a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)

  • mixed blessing (有好处也有坏处的事)

🎤例句
  • The priest gave the blessing. (牧师为大家祝福。)
🤔同义词
  • wish, prayer (祝福;赐福;祷告)

523. whale

hweil 猛揍;使惨败

hweil 鲸;巨大的东西

🤩短语
  • a whale of a ([美国口语]了不起的,非常大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的)

  • blue whale ([动]蓝鲸)

  • sperm whale (巨头鲸;抹香鲸(等于Physeter catodon))

  • killer whale ([动]逆戟鲸)

  • white whale (白鲸)

  • whale meat (鲸鱼肉)

  • right whale (露脊鲸)

  • humpback whale (座头鲸;驼背鲸)

  • whale shark (鲸鲨)

  • beaked whale (突吻鲸;[动]剑吻鲸;喙鲸)

🤔同义词
  • slaughter (猛揍;使惨败)

  • bouncer, colossus ([脊椎]鲸;巨大的东西)

524. subsidiary

səb'sidiəri 附属的;辅助的

səb'sidiəri 子公司;辅助者

🤩短语
  • subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)

  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)

  • wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)

  • subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)

  • subsidiary bank (分行)

  • subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • subsidiary facilities (附属设施)

🎤例句
  • a subsidiary hypothesis (一个附带假设)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)

  • auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)

525. widow

'widəu 使成寡妇

'widəu 寡妇;孀妇

🤩短语
  • black widow (黑寡妇(一种黑蜘蛛))

  • grass widow (离婚的女子;被抛弃的女子)

🎤例句
  • The sorrowful widow begged for mercy. (伤心的寡妇乞怜。)

  • Tony hobnobbed with an attractive widow when he lived in Metz. (托尼在梅斯居住期间曾与一名漂亮的寡妇交往甚密。)

  • "I tell you the truth," he said, "this poor widow has put in more than all the others. (“我实话告诉你”,耶稣说道,“这个贫穷的寡妇放入的比其他人的都多。)

🤔同义词
  • relict (寡妇;孀妇)

526. division

[数] 除法;部门;分配;分割;师(军队);赛区

🤩短语
  • division of labor (劳动力的分工)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)

  • wavelength division (波分)

  • division method (除法)

  • first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))

  • division of work ([经]分工)

  • second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)

  • project division (n. 计划部门)

  • time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)

  • airborne division (空降师)

  • lower division (低年级;低组别)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)

  • division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)

🎤例句
  • the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)

527. filth

filθ 污秽;肮脏;猥亵;不洁

🎤例句
  • a mound of filth and rubbish (一堆脏东西和垃圾)

  • people living in filth (生活在肮脏环境里的人)

  • Passing cars covered his shoes with filth. (来往的车辆弄得他鞋子上全是脏东西。)

🤔同义词
  • griminess, squalidity (污秽;肮脏;猥亵;不洁)

528. droop

dru:p 下垂;萎靡;凋萎

dru:p 下垂;消沉

🎤例句
  • The plant needs some water – it’s starting to droop. (这株植物需要浇些水——它开始打蔫了。)

  • His eyelids began to droop (= close, because he was sleepy ) . (他的眼皮开始耷拉下来了。)

  • Jessie drooped her head. (杰茜垂下头。)

  • ...the droop of his shoulders. (…他肩膀的耷拉像。)

🤔同义词
  • nutate, sag (下垂;萎靡;凋萎)

  • ptosis, sagging (下垂;消沉)

529. tackle

'tækl 滑车;装备;用具;扭倒

'tækl 处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉

🤩短语
  • fishing tackle (n. 渔具;钓鱼用具)

  • block and tackle (滑车组;滑轮组)

  • tackle box (工具盒;钓具盒)

  • lifting tackle (起重滑车;提升滑轮;滑轮起吊设备)

  • sliding tackle (铲球)

🎤例句
  • ...fishing tackle. (…渔具。)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, tool, arm, setup ([机]滑车;装备;用具;扭倒)

  • grasp, root, cope with (处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉)

530. query

'kwɪərɪ] 疑问,质问;疑问号 ;[计] 查询

'kwɪərɪ] 询问;对……表示疑问

🤩短语
  • query language (查询语言)

  • query builder (查询生成器)

  • structured query language (结构化查询语言)

  • query the database (查询数据库)

🎤例句
  • Staff are always available to answer your queries. (员工随时为您解答疑问。)
🤔同义词
  • doubt, question (疑问,质问;疑问号)

  • question, inquire about ([计]询问;对……表示疑问)

  • question, inquire about ([计]询问;表示怀疑)

531. chargeable

'tʃɑ:dʒəbl 应支付的;可以控诉的;可充电的;应课税的

🎤例句
  • Advice will be given as a chargeable service. (咨询服务是要收费的。)
🤔同义词
  • ratable (应支付的;可以控诉的;可充电的;[税收]应课税的)

532. envoy

'envɔi 使者;全权公使

🤩短语
  • special envoy (特使)
🎤例句
  • The United Nations is sending a special envoy to the area. (联合国将向该地区派遣一位特使。)
🤔同义词
  • chiaus, internuncio (使者;全权公使)

533. panel

'pænl 仪表板;嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员

'pænl 嵌镶板

🤩短语
  • control panel ([计]控制面板)

  • on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)

  • panel data (固定样本数据)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • plasma display panel (等离子显示板)

  • panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • panel of experts (专家小组)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • wall panel (护墙板,墙板)

  • lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)

  • operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)

  • glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)

🎤例句
  • He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)

534. stump

stʌmp 树桩;残余部分;假肢

stʌmp 砍伐;使为难;在…作巡回政治演说

🤩短语
  • on the stump (做巡回政治演说)

  • tree stump (树桩;树墩)

  • stump up (拿出,付出;付清所需要的钱)

🎤例句
  • an old tree stump (老树墩)
🤔同义词
  • artificial limb ([林]树桩;残余部分;假肢)

  • fell, perplex (砍伐;使为难;在…作巡回政治演说)

535. confine

界限,边界;约束;限制

限制;禁闭

🎤例句
  • Vaughan is confined to a wheelchair . (沃恩离不开轮椅。)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (界限,边界)

  • block, set a limit to (限制;禁闭)

536. attentive

ə'tentiv 留意的,注意的

🎤例句
  • an attentive audience (聚精会神的听众)
🤔同义词
  • advertent, observing (留意的,注意的)

537. artillery

ɑ:'tiləri 火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术

🤩短语
  • heavy artillery (重型火炮,重型炮兵)

  • field artillery (野战炮兵)

🎤例句
  • Using tanks and heavy artillery, they seized the town. (他们使用坦克和重炮攻下了这座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • Cannons, ordnance ([军]火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术)

538. illuminate

i'lju:mineit 阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

539. cultivate

'kʌltiveit 培养;陶冶;耕作

🤩短语
  • cultivate talents (培养人才)
🎤例句
  • The land was too rocky to cultivate. (这块地石头太多,无法耕作。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)

540. subsequently

'sʌbsikwəntli 随后,其后;后来

🎤例句
  • The book was subsequently translated into 15 languages. (该书后来被译成 15 种语言。)

  • Subsequently, the company filed for bankruptcy. (随后,该公司申请了破产。)

🤔同义词
  • after, since (随后,其后;后来)

541. otherwise

否则;另外;在其他方面

另外的;其他方面的;原本,本来

其他;如果不;然后

🤩短语
  • or otherwise (或相反;或其反面)

  • and otherwise (等等)

  • otherwise than (不像;除…外;与…不同)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus. (你现在就得走,要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。)

  • Put your coat on, otherwise you’ll get cold. (穿上外套,不然你会着凉的。)

🤔同义词
  • else, extra (否则;另外;在其他方面)

  • another, elsewise (另外的;其他方面的)

542. form

fɔ:m 形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格

fɔ:m 构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造

🤩短语
  • in the form of (以…的形式)

  • form a (普惠制原产地证明书)

  • in form (在形式上)

  • a form of (一种…的形式)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • common form (普通形式)

  • good form (有礼貌的;正确的姿势;良好的姿势)

  • take the form of (表现为……的形式)

  • on form ((运动员、赛马等)能发挥自己的水平,竞技状态良好;精力旺盛[亦作 on top form])

  • art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))

  • registration form (登记表,注册表)

  • order form (定货单,订货单)

  • basic form (基本形式)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

  • written form (书写形式)

  • artistic form (艺术形式)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • form of address (称呼语)

  • fill in the form (填写表格)

🎤例句
  • We oppose racism in all its forms. (我们反对各种形式的种族主义。)

  • Vitamin C can be taken in capsule or tablet form . (补充维生素C可以服用胶囊,也可以服用片剂。)

  • A typical training programme takes the form of a series of workshops. (一般的培训计划都采用一系列研习班的形式。)

🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, configuration, mode, profile (形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格)

  • constitute, arrange, organize, structure, mold (构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造)

  • arrange, shape into (形成,构成;排列)

543. idle

'aidl 闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的

'aidl 无所事事;虚度;空转

🤩短语
  • idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)

  • idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)

  • idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)

  • idle equipment (闲置设备)

  • idle state (静止状态)

  • idle fund (游资;闲置资金)

  • idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)

  • idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)

  • idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)

  • idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)

  • idle money (闲置资金;游资)

  • idle stroke (慢行程)

🎤例句
  • I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)

  • The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)

  • The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)

🤔同义词
  • stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)

  • sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)

  • moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)

544. mentality

men'tæləti 心态;[心理] 智力;精神力;头脑作用

🤩短语
  • negative mentality (逆反心理;消极心态)
🎤例句
  • a get-rich-quick mentality (一夜暴富的心态)

  • I can’t understand the mentality of the people who are behind this kind of violence. (我不能理解这种暴力行为的幕后指使者是什么心态。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligence, brain (心态;[心理]智力;精神力;头脑作用)

545. surrender

sə'rendə 使投降;放弃;交出;听任

sə'rendə 投降;放弃;交出;屈服

🤩短语
  • unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
🎤例句
  • Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)

  • The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender. (恐怖分子被限定在十分钟之内投降。)

🤔同义词
  • desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)

  • give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)

  • submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)

546. indifferent

in'difərənt 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的

🎤例句
  • an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
🤔同义词
  • neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)

547. ambiguity

,æmbi'ɡju:iti 含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话

🤩短语
  • ambiguity function (模糊度函数;含糊函数)

  • role ambiguity (角色模糊;角色不明)

  • lexical ambiguity (词法多义性;词法的歧义性)

🎤例句
  • legal ambiguities (法律上含混不清的地方)
🤔同义词
  • vagueness, opacity (含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话)

548. compulsory

kəm'pʌlsəri 义务的;必修的;被强制的

kəm'pʌlsəri (花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作

🤩短语
  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • compulsory course (必修课)

  • compulsory insurance (强制保险)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)

  • compulsory subject (必修课)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • compulsory measure (强制手段)

  • compulsory exercise (规定动作)

  • china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))

  • compulsory purchase (强制购买)

🎤例句
  • the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)

  • Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)

🤔同义词
  • required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)

  • required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)

549. shellfish

'ʃelfiʃ 甲壳类动物;贝类等有壳的水生动物

🎤例句
  • Fish and shellfish are the specialties. (鱼和甲壳类水生动物是特产。)

550. horror

'hɔrə 惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物

🤩短语
  • in horror (惊恐地)

  • horror film (恐怖片;惊险影片)

  • horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)

  • horror fiction (恐怖小说)

  • horror story (恐怖故事)

🎤例句
  • You should have seen the look of horror on his face. (你真该看看他脸上恐惧的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • fright, naupathia (惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物)

551. saddle

'sædl 鞍,鞍状物;车座;拖具

'sædl 承受;使负担;装以马鞍

🤩短语
  • in the saddle (掌权;在职)

  • saddle point (鞍点)

  • saddle up (备马;给马装上鞍)

  • for the saddle ((马等)供骑乘用的)

  • saddle horse (驯马,骑用马)

  • saddle stitching ([装订]骑马钉;[缝纫]鞍形针角)

🎤例句
  • Why don't we saddle a couple of horses and go for a ride? (为什么我们不给几匹马配上鞍骑着转转?)
🤔同义词
  • sella (鞍,鞍状物;[车辆]车座;拖具)

  • absorb, burden (承受;使负担;装以马鞍)

552. nickel

'nikəl 镍;镍币;五分镍币

'nikəl 镀镍于

🤩短语
  • nickel plating ([化]镀镍)

  • nickel alloy (镍合金)

  • nickel sulfate ([医]硫酸镍)

  • nickel salt (镍盐;硫酸镍)

  • nickel steel (n. [冶]镍钢)

  • nickel sulphate (硫酸镍)

  • nickel oxide ([化]氧化镍)

  • pure nickel (纯镍)

  • nickel plated (镀镍)

  • nickel hydroxide (氢氧化镍)

  • nickel ore ([矿]镍矿;[矿]镍矿石)

  • nickel sulfide (硫化镍)

  • copper nickel (铜镍矿;红砷镍矿)

  • nickel silver (镍黄铜,德银)

  • nickel free (不含镍)

  • nickel chloride ([化]氯化镍)

  • nickel carbonyl (羰基镍)

  • nickel nitrate (硝酸镍)

  • black nickel (黑色镍,黑镍色)

🎤例句
  • ...a large glass jar filled with pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters. (…一个装满1分、5分、10分和25分硬币的大玻璃罐。)
🤔同义词
  • Ni, medio ([化学]镍;镍币;五分镍币)

553. compel

kəm'pel 强迫,迫使;强使发生

kəm'pel (Compel)人名;(法)孔佩尔

🎤例句
  • His performance compelled the audience’s attention . (他的表演吸引了观众的注意力。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)

554. vigilant

'vidʒilənt 警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的

🎤例句
  • Please remain vigilant at all times and report anything suspicious. (请时刻保持警惕,有可疑情况随时报告。)
🤔同义词
  • alert, watchful (警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的)

555. rest

rest 使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于

rest 休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架

🤩短语
  • the rest of (其余的;剩下的)

  • for the rest (至于其他)

  • and the rest (其他的;等等)

  • at rest (静止;休息;安眠)

  • rest in (在于;依赖于)

  • have a rest (休息一会儿)

  • a good rest (好好休息)

  • rest on (停留在;依靠;被搁在;信赖)

  • all the rest (其他一切;所有其他的)

  • have a good rest (好好休息一下)

  • take a rest (休息一会儿)

  • without rest (立即)

  • rest with (v. 在于;取决于)

  • rest time (休息时间;静止时间)

  • rest in peace (安息)

  • rest from (从…中抽身出来休息)

  • bed rest (n. 卧床休养期;床支架)

  • rest day (休息日;禁猎日;[宗]安息日)

  • rest upon (依赖于,取决于;依赖)

  • rest room (休息室;(公共建筑物内的)厕所)

🎤例句
  • If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while. (如果你累了,我们就停下来歇一会儿。)
🤔同义词
  • relax (使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于)

  • lay-up, stillness (休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架)

  • relax, still (休息;静止;依赖;安置)

556. tavern

'tævən 酒馆;客栈

🎤例句
  • Murphy’s Tavern (墨菲酒馆)
🤔同义词
  • hotel, pub ([建]酒馆;客栈)

557. straightforward

,streit'fɔ:wəd 简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的

,streit'fɔ:wəd 直截了当地;坦率地

🎤例句
  • This area of law is far from straightforward (= complicated ) . (法律的这个领域很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)

  • directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)

558. source

sɔ:s 来源;水源;原始资料

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • power source (电源,能源)

  • light source (光源)

  • source rock (源岩;生油岩层)

  • water source (水源)

  • open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)

  • heat source (热源)

  • data source (数据源,数据发送器)

  • energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))

  • pollution source (污染源)

  • point source (点声源)

  • at source (在产地;在源头)

  • carbon source (碳源)

  • current source (电源;电链)

  • source material (原始资源)

  • information source (信息源;情报源)

  • source language (源语言)

  • signal source (n. 信号源)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • source area (源区)

🎤例句
  • They get their money from various sources. (他们从各种途径弄到钱。)
🤔同义词
  • provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)

559. conjunction

kən'dʒʌŋkʃən 结合;[语] 连接词;同时发生

🤩短语
  • in conjunction with (连同,共同;与…协力)

  • in conjunction (互相协调)

🎤例句
  • The worksheets are designed to be used in conjunction with the new course books. (这些活页练习题专门用来与新课本配套使用。)
🤔同义词
  • combination, coupling, bond, wedding, join (结合;[语]连接词;同时发生)

560. origin

'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源;原点;出身;开端

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)

561. dictate

dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;口述;使听写

dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;指示

🎤例句
  • Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
🤔同义词
  • require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)

  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)

562. seemingly

'si:miŋli 看来似乎;表面上看来

🎤例句
  • There is seemingly nothing we can do to stop the plans going ahead. (看样子我们无法阻止这些计划的实施。)

563. aptitude

'æptitju:d 天资;自然倾向;适宜

🤩短语
  • aptitude test (能力倾向测验;才能测验;能力测试)

  • have an aptitude for (有…的才能;有…的天性,有…的自然倾向)

  • academic aptitude (学术能力倾向;学术才能)

🎤例句
  • He drifted into publishing and discovered an aptitude for working with accounts. (他偶入出版界,发现自己具有管账的天资。)
🤔同义词
  • talent, endowment (天资;自然倾向;适宜)

564. chestnut

'tʃesnʌt 栗子;栗色;[园艺] 栗树;栗色马

'tʃesnʌt 栗色的

🤩短语
  • water chestnut (n. [植]荸荠;菱角)

  • chinese chestnut (板栗)

  • horse chestnut (七叶树;马栗树)

  • chestnut soil (栗钙土;栗色土;栗土)

🎤例句
  • roast chestnuts (炒栗子)
🤔同义词
  • sorrel (栗子;栗色;[园艺]栗树;栗色马)

  • castaneous, nut-brown (栗色的)

565. herring

🤩短语
  • red herring (熏青鱼;转移注意力的话题;与事实不相干的论点)
🎤例句
  • ...a can of herring. (…鲱鱼罐头。)

566. crack

kræk 使破裂;打开;变声

kræk 裂缝;声变;噼啪声

kræk 最好的;高明的

🤩短语
  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)

  • crack propagation (裂纹扩展)

  • crack down on (镇压;制裁)

  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)

  • crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)

  • crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • crack control (n. 裂绞控制)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)

  • hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)

  • crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • crack detection (裂纹检验)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

🎤例句
  • Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)

  • Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)

  • He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)

  • She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)

  • He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)

🤔同义词
  • fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)

  • fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)

  • split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)

  • greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)

567. hoarse

hɔ:s 嘶哑的

🎤例句
  • He was hoarse from laughing. (他笑得嗓子都沙哑了。)
🤔同义词
  • throaty ([耳鼻喉]嘶哑的)

568. slot

slɔt 位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口

slɔt 跟踪;开槽于

🤩短语
  • time slot (时间空档;(电视或广播电台的)播放时段)

  • slot machine (自动售贷机)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • key slot (n. 键槽)

  • single slot (单插槽;单翼缝)

  • slot width (齿缝宽度)

  • stator slot (定子槽)

  • card slot (板槽,插卡槽)

  • slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)

  • expansion slot (扩充槽,扩充插槽)

  • rotor slot (转子线槽)

🎤例句
  • He dropped a coin into the slot and dialled. (他把一枚硬币投进了那个投币口,然后拨了号。)
🤔同义词
  • location, situation, site, lie (位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口)

  • dog, follow up the scent (跟踪;开槽于)

569. supplement

英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 增补,补充

英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 增补,补充;补充物;增刊,副刊

🤩短语
  • dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)

  • nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)

  • food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)

🎤例句
  • ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes. (…在固定工作之余做兼职以增加收入的人们。)
🤔同义词
  • recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)

  • to replenish, eke (补充,增补)

570. knot

nɔt (绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位)

nɔt 打结

🤩短语
  • tie the knot ([法]结婚)

  • chinese knot (中国结)

  • gordian knot (难题;戈尔迪之结(希腊神话中的一个难题))

  • love knot (n. 情结;园心结;相思)

  • root knot (根瘤病;根癌)

  • cut the gordian knot (快刀斩乱麻)

🎤例句
  • One lace had broken and been tied in a knot. (一根带子已经断了,被打成一个结。)
🤔同义词
  • ties, nodus ((绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位))

  • tie off (打结)

  • tie off (打结)

571. scorn

skɔ:n 轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象

skɔ:n 轻蔑;藐视;不屑做

🎤例句
  • Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn. (研究者们对这个提议报以轻蔑的态度。)
🤔同义词
  • floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)

  • spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)

  • flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)

572. misfortune

mis'fɔ:tʃən 不幸;灾祸,灾难

🎤例句
  • It seems the banks always profit from farmers’ misfortunes. (银行似乎总是从农民的不幸中获益。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil, tragedy, grief (不幸;灾祸,灾难)

573. leopard

'lepəd 豹;美洲豹

🤩短语
  • snow leopard (雪豹)

  • clouded leopard (云豹)

  • leopard cat (豹猫)

🎤例句
  • Her talent was not in gathering information but in analyzing and assessing—a meticulous organizer who plotted and planned with the cunning of a leopard. (她的才华不在信息收集,而在于分析和评估,一个细微谨慎的组织者,策划着,盘算着有如美洲豹般的狡猾。)
🤔同义词
  • panther, puma, pard ([脊椎]豹;美洲豹)

574. suggestion

səɡ'dʒestʃən 建议;示意;微量,细微的迹象

🤩短语
  • make a suggestion (提出建议)

  • suggestion box (n. 意见箱)

  • at the suggestion of (在…的建议下)

🎤例句
  • Any suggestions would be welcome. (任何建议都欢迎。)
🤔同义词
  • advice, proposal, instance, recommendation, trace (建议;示意;微量,细微的迹象)

575. maintain

mein'tein 维持;继续;维修;主张;供养

🤩短语
  • maintain in (维持…;保持…)

  • maintain order (维持秩序)

  • maintain world peace (维护世界和平)

  • maintain contact with (与...保持联系)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)

  • Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)

  • A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)

  • The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)

  • How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)

🤔同义词
  • pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)

576. collegiate

kə'li:dʒiit 大学的;学院的;大学生的

🤩短语
  • collegiate bench ([法]合议庭)
🎤例句
  • collegiate sports (大学体育运动)
🤔同义词
  • academic, undergraduate (大学的;学院的;大学生的)

577. sherry

'ʃeri 雪利酒(西班牙产的一种烈性白葡萄酒);葡萄酒

🎤例句
  • She swore by her inferior sherry to me. (她极力向我推荐她的劣质雪利酒。)

  • We sipped dry sherry on his porch until sunrise, and shortly thereafter he moved in to my small Florida home. (我们在他家的门廊上啜饮着干雪利酒,直到太阳升起。 此后不久,他搬进了我在佛罗里达的小家。)

🤔同义词
  • grape wine, Wein ([食品]雪利酒(西班牙产的一种烈性白葡萄酒);葡萄酒)

578. kiosk

【网络】自助服务终端;一体机;Kiosk (KDE);小卖部

579. prevail

pri'veil, pri:- 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜

🤩短语
  • prevail over (胜过;占优势)

  • prevail on (说服,劝说)

  • prevail upon (说服;诱使)

  • prevail with (劝说;说服)

🎤例句
  • Justice will prevail. (正义终将获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)

580. hustle

催促;猛推;强夺

推;奔忙;拥挤喧嚷

🤩短语
  • hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘,忙碌)
🎤例句
  • The guards hustled Harry out of the car. (卫兵们把哈里从车子里拉了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, urge (催促;猛推;强夺)

  • make haste, jump to it (赶紧;硬挤过去;拼命挣钱)

  • push, jundy (推;奔忙;拥挤喧嚷)

581. lofty

'lɔfti, 'lɔ:f- 高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的

'lɔfti, 'lɔ:f- (Lofty)人名;(英)洛夫蒂

🎤例句
  • He stayed at the Four Seasons Hotel, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York. (他住在四季酒店,从酒店高处可以看到纽约的全景。)
🤔同义词
  • high, tall, senior, advanced, superior (高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的)

582. suited

'sju:tid 合适的

'sju:tid 适合(suit的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • be suited for (适合做…;适合于…)
🎤例句
  • The area is well suited to road cycling as well as off-road riding. (这个地区很适合公路自行车竞赛和越野骑马。)
🤔同义词
  • becoming, shaped, applicable, likely, possible (合适的)

583. bulb

bʌlb 电灯泡;鳞茎;球状物

bʌlb 生球茎;膨胀成球状

🤩短语
  • light bulb (电灯泡)

  • olfactory bulb (嗅球)

  • dry bulb (干球,干球式的)

  • incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)

  • lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)

  • wet bulb (湿球温度计)

  • dry bulb temperature (干球温度)

  • electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)

  • duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)

  • lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)

  • wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)

🎤例句
  • a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
🤔同义词
  • third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)

584. denounce

di'nauns 谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除

🎤例句
  • The group denounced the failure by the authorities to take action. (该团体谴责当局没有采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • condemn, denunciate (谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除)

585. ego

'i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu 自我;自负;自我意识

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)

  • ego identity (自我同一性;自我统合)

  • ego trip (n. 追求个人满足)

  • ego psychology (自我心理学)

🎤例句
  • That promotion really boosted her ego (= made her feel better about herself ). (那次晋升确实增强了她的自信心。)

  • I need someone to massage my bruised ego (= when you feel less confident than before ). (我需要有人来安抚我受挫的自信心。)

  • a fragile ego (脆弱的自尊心)

🤔同义词
  • me, self ([心理]自我;自负;自我意识)

586. lime

laim 石灰;酸橙;绿黄色

laim 撒石灰于;涂粘鸟胶于

laim 绿黄色的

🤩短语
  • lime juice (酸橙汁)

  • active lime (活性石灰,有效石灰)

  • lime stone (石灰石)

  • lime kiln (石灰窑)

  • lime soil (灰土;钙质土;石灰质土壤)

  • hydrated lime ([无化]氢氧化钙,熟石灰)

  • lime milk ([化]石灰乳)

  • slaked lime ([化]熟石灰)

  • lime slurry (石灰浆;石灰乳)

  • quick lime (生石灰)

  • lime green (石灰绿)

  • lime cream (石灰乳)

  • in the lime (引人注目,成为大家的注意中心)

  • free lime (游离石灰;游离氧化钙)

  • lime water ([化]石灰水)

  • lime mortar (石灰砂浆)

  • caustic lime (生石灰;苛性石灰)

  • milk of lime (石灰乳)

  • calcined lime (烧石灰;生石灰)

  • lime hydrate (消石灰;熟石灰(等于slaked lime))

🤔同义词
  • kalk, calcareousness (石灰;[园艺]酸橙;绿黄色)

587. gullible

'ɡʌləbl 易受骗的;轻信的

🎤例句
  • Plastic replicas of the Greek pottery are sold to gullible tourists. (仿古希腊陶器的塑料复制品被卖给易受骗的游客。)
🤔同义词
  • naive, credulous (易受骗的;轻信的)

588. solve

sɔlv, sɔ:lv 解决;解答;溶解

🎤例句
  • Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)

  • the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)

🤔同义词
  • decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)

589. imperial

im'piəriəl 帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的

im'piəriəl 纸张尺寸;特等品

🤩短语
  • imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)

  • imperial examinations (科举)

  • imperial college ((英)帝国理工学院)

  • imperial garden (御花园)

  • imperial concubine (皇妃)

  • imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)

  • imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)

  • imperial system (英制)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s imperial expansion in the 19th century (19世纪英帝国的扩张)
🤔同义词
  • august, sovereign ([纸]帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的)

590. exert

iɡ'zə:t 运用,发挥;施以影响

🤩短语
  • exert oneself (努力;尽力)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

🎤例句
  • They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)

  • Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)

591. innumerable

i'nuj:mərəbl 无数的,数不清的

🎤例句
  • She’s served on innumerable committees. (她在多个委员会担任委员。)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, countless, million, infinite (无数的,数不清的)

592. burglar

'bə:ɡlə 夜贼,窃贼

🤩短语
  • burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)

  • burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)

  • cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)

🎤例句
  • Burglars broke into their home. (窃贼闯进了他们家。)
🤔同义词
  • cracksman (夜贼,窃贼)

593. slender

'slendə 细长的;苗条的;微薄的

🤩短语
  • slender body (细长体;瘦长体)
🎤例句
  • She is slender and stylish. (她身材修长,穿着时髦。)

  • Laura’s tall, slender figure (劳拉高挑的身材)

🤔同义词
  • slight, spindly (细长的;苗条的;微薄的)

594. dioxide

dai'ɔksaid 二氧化物

🤩短语
  • carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)

  • sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)

  • chlorine dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)

  • sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)

  • manganese dioxide (二氧化锰)

  • lead dioxide ([化]二氧化铅)

  • liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳)

  • nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)

  • zirconium dioxide (二氧化锆)

  • carbon dioxide laser (二氧化碳激光器;二氧化碳雷射)

  • tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)

  • vanadium dioxide (二氧化钒)

  • cerium dioxide (二氧化铈)

  • carbon dioxide ice (干冰,固体二氧化碳)

  • tellurium dioxide (二氧化碲)

🎤例句
  • How much carbon dioxide you save, if any, depends on how far you live from work and how you get there, among other things. (如果真有的话,你可以节约多少二氧化碳? 它取决于你住得有多远还是你如何完成目标抑或其他因素?)

  • Studying the light in each image could also reveal physical characteristics, such as the presence of water or carbon dioxide. (研究每个行星图像中的光线同样可以揭示物理特性,如是否存在水或二氧化碳。)

  • And then we have gas cooled reactors which can use supercritical carbon dioxide or helium. (然后我们有气体冷却反应堆,那能使用超临界二氧化碳或者氦。)

595. tornado

tɔ:'neidəu [气象] 龙卷风;旋风;暴风;大雷雨

🤔同义词
  • cyclone, Tornado Jockey ([气象]龙卷风;旋风;暴风;大雷雨)

596. insecticide

in'sektisaid 杀虫剂

🎤例句
  • Spray the plants with insecticide. (给植物喷洒杀虫剂。)
🤔同义词
  • pesticide, insect repellent, insect killer, insect spray, anabasin ([农药]杀虫剂)

597. skilled

skild 熟练的;有技能的;需要技能的

🤩短语
  • skilled worker (技术工入)

  • skilled labor (熟练工人)

  • be skilled in (精通)

  • skilled labour (熟练工人;熟练技能)

  • skilled technician (n. 技师)

🎤例句
  • Skilled craftsmen, such as carpenters, are in great demand. (对木工之类的熟练工匠需求量很大。)

  • The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers. (公司有这样一些技能熟练的工人真是幸运。)

🤔同义词
  • experienced, accomplished, clever, practiced, master (熟练的;有技能的;需要技能的)

598. forge

fɔ:dʒ 熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂

fɔ:dʒ 伪造;做锻工;前进

🤩短语
  • forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)

  • forge piece (锻件)

  • forge press (锻压机)

  • forge iron (搅炼生铁;锻铁)

🎤例句
  • Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature. (有人偷了我的信用卡,并假冒我的签名。)

  • a forged passport (假护照)

🤔同义词
  • furnace, smelter (熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂)

  • trump up, to fake (伪造;做锻工)

  • doctor, trump up (伪造;[机]锻造)

599. reckless

'reklis 鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的

'reklis (Reckless)人名;(英)雷克利斯

🤩短语
  • reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
🎤例句
  • He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)

  • a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)

  • He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)

🤔同义词
  • indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)