3700_专四核心词汇

3700. hacker

'hækə 电脑黑客,企图不法侵入他人电脑系统的人

🤩短语
  • computer hacker (计算机黑客)
🎤例句
  • A hacker had managed to get into the system. (一个黑客设法侵入了系统。)

3701. condemn

kən'dem 谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨

🎤例句
  • Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing. (政治家们立即对爆炸事件进行了谴责。)
🤔同义词
  • denounce, deplore (谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨)

3702. detain

di'tein 拘留;留住;耽搁

🎤例句
  • Two suspects have been detained by the police for questioning . (两名嫌疑人被警方拘留审问。)

  • She was detained in hospital with a suspected broken leg. (她因腿部疑似骨折而被留医。)

🤔同义词
  • hold, delay (拘留;留住;耽搁)

3703. signpost

'sainpəust 路标;指示牌

🎤例句
  • I’m sure that signpost is pointing the wrong way. (我敢肯定那块路标指错了方向。)

  • Just follow the signposts to the city centre. (就按路标所指的方向去市中心。)

🤔同义词
  • roadmap, street sign (路标;指示牌)

3704. patch

pætʃ 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地

pætʃ 修补;解决;掩饰

🤩短语
  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)

  • in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)

  • patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)

  • not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • patch panel (接线板;插线面板)

  • contact patch (印迹)

  • black patch (黑块;黑斑点)

  • transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)

🎤例句
  • Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)

  • a cat with a white patch on its chest (胸部有一块白斑的猫)

  • He combs his hair over his bald patch . (他把头发梳过来盖住秃掉的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)

  • decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)

3705. acceptable

ək'septəbl 可接受的;合意的;可忍受的

🤩短语
  • acceptable level (可接受的程度)

  • acceptable quality (合格质量,可接受的质量)

  • acceptable performance (可接受的性能;合格性能)

  • acceptable risk (可接受的风险)

🎤例句
  • Students who achieve an acceptable standard will progress to degree studies. (达到一定程度的学生可以进一步攻读学位。)

  • How do we reach an acceptable level of data security? (我们如何使数据安全达到令人满意的程度?)

🤔同义词
  • receivable, admissible (可接受的;合意的;可忍受的)

3706. uphold

ʌp'həuld 支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起

🤔同义词
  • encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)

3707. radius

'reidiəs 半径,半径范围;[解剖] 桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程

🤩短语
  • curvature radius (曲率半径)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)

  • radius of curvature (曲率半径)

  • curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)

  • turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)

  • spectral radius (谱半径)

  • throat radius (n. 喉道半径)

  • minimum radius (最小半径)

  • corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)

  • edge radius (棱角半径)

  • outer radius (n. 外半径)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • effective radius (有效半径)

  • rolling radius (滚动半径)

  • radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)

  • radius of gyration (回转半径)

  • fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)

  • nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)

  • radius ratio (半径比)

🎤例句
  • The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
🤔同义词
  • semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)

3708. counter

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 柜台;对立面;计数器;(某些棋盘游戏的)筹码

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反击,还击;反向移动,对着干;反驳,回答

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 相反的

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反方向地;背道而驰地

🤩短语
  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • over the counter (成药;直接交易)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)

  • service counter (服务台)

  • counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)

  • check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)

  • counter top (案台,柜台面)

  • counter flow (逆流)

  • counter party (对应方)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)

  • counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)

  • program counter (程序计数器)

  • counter pressure (背压,反压)

  • counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)

  • bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)

  • electronic counter (电子计算器)

  • frequency counter (计频器)

🎤例句
  • He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
🤔同义词
  • arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)

  • contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反对)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)

3709. sneer

sniə 嘲笑,冷笑

sniə 嘲笑,冷笑

🤩短语
  • sneer at (嘲笑;蔑视)
🎤例句
  • ‘Is that your best outfit?’ he sneered. (“那就是你最好的衣服了?”他讥笑道。)
🤔同义词
  • laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑,冷笑)

  • laugh at, deride (嘲笑,冷笑)

  • derision, sarcasm (嘲笑,冷笑)

3710. modify

'mɔdifai 修改,修饰;更改

🎤例句
  • The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)

  • The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)

🤔同义词
  • alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)

  • alter, touch up (修改)

3711. gallows

'ɡæləuz 绞刑;绞刑架;承梁

🤩短语
  • gallows humor (充满怨恨的幽默;化解严重场面或僵局的幽默(等于gallows humour))
🤔同义词
  • hanging (绞刑;绞刑架;承梁)

3712. repeatedly

ri'pi:tidli 反复地;再三地;屡次地

🎤例句
  • Graham was repeatedly warned not to work so hard. (格雷厄姆一再被提醒工作不要这么拼命。)
🤔同义词
  • again and again, iteratively (反复地;再三地;屡次地)

3713. electrician

,ilek'triʃən 电工;电气技师

🎤例句
  • I've heard an electrician got hurt when he hiked. (我听说有个电工在高空检修电线时摔伤了。)
🤔同义词
  • wireman, electrochemical engineering (电工;电气技师)

3714. sparsely

'spa:sli 稀疏地;贫乏地

🤩短语
  • sparsely populated (人口稀少,人口稀疏)
🎤例句
  • Instead, user mail files are sparsely distributed across a subset of servers within the cluster. (相反地,用户邮件文件稀疏地分布在集群内的部分服务器中。)

  • A carpet of deep green covers most of the rugged landscape, but patches of bare or sparsely vegetated ground occur around the fringes of this image. (一片深绿色的地毯覆盖了大部分崎岖的地表,而片片裸地或植被稀疏的地块散布于图片边缘。)

🤔同义词
  • thin, barely (稀疏地;贫乏地)

3715. bubble

'bʌbl 气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶

'bʌbl 沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声

🤩短语
  • bubble economy (泡沫经济)

  • air bubble (气泡;砂眼)

  • bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)

  • bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • bubble gum (泡泡糖)

  • gas bubble (气泡)

  • bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)

  • bubble flow (泡状流;气泡流)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • bubble up (往上冒泡;沸腾)

  • bubble point ([化]始沸点;起泡点)

  • bubble tea (泡沫红茶;珍珠奶茶;泡泡茶)

  • bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)

  • soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)

  • burst your bubble (煞风景;扎破泡泡;打破人的幻想)

  • bubble motion (泡沫运动;气泡运动)

🎤例句
  • When water boils, bubbles rise to the surface. (水烧开时,水面会冒泡泡。)

  • soap bubbles (肥皂泡)

  • She was blowing bubbles in her milk with a straw. (她用吸管在牛奶里吹泡泡。)

🤔同义词
  • foam, yeast ([涂料]气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶)

  • boil, intumesce (沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声)

  • gush over (使冒泡;滔滔不绝地说)

3716. seaport

'si:pɔ:t 海港;港口都市

🤩短语
  • south street seaport (n. 南街海港(美国纽约))
🎤例句
  • ...the Baltic seaport of Rostock. (...波罗的海沿岸的海港城市罗斯托克。)
🤔同义词
  • harbor, ocean port (海港;港口都市)

3717. entitle

in'taitl 称做…;定名为…;给…称号;使…有权利

🎤例句
  • a documentary entitled ‘The Price of Perfection’ (一部名为《完美的代价》的纪录片)

3718. familiarize

fæ'miljəraiz 使熟悉

🤩短语
  • familiarize oneself with (使自己熟悉某物)
🎤例句
  • Employees must familiarize themselves with the health and safety manual. (雇员必须熟悉健康和安全手册。)
🤔同义词
  • acquaint sb. with (使熟悉)

3719. improper

im'prɔpə 不正确的,错误的;不适当的;不合礼仪的

🤩短语
  • improper packing (包装不妥)

  • improper behavior (不当行为)

  • improper handling (处理不当;搬运不当;操作不当)

  • improper integral (反常积分;[数]广义积分)

🎤例句
  • 25 officers were investigated following allegations of improper conduct. (25名警官被指控行为不当而受到调查。)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, incorrect, unhappy, inadequate (不正确的,错误的;不适当的;不合礼仪的)

3720. growth

ɡrəuθ 增长;发展;生长;种植

🤩短语
  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • plant growth (植物生长)

  • fast growth (快速生长)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • growth point (增长点;发展中心)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • sustainable growth (可持续增长)

  • growth stage (n. 成长阶段)

  • growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)

  • growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)

🎤例句
  • measures to stimulate economic growth (刺激经济增长的措施)
🤔同义词
  • development, making, advance, increase, progress (增长;发展;[生理]生长;种植)

3721. moist

mɔist 潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的

mɔist 潮湿

🤩短语
  • moist air (湿空气)

  • moist soil (湿地)

  • moist heat (温湿)

  • moist climate (湿润气候)

🎤例句
  • Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)

  • a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)

  • warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)

  • Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)

  • dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)

3722. squad

skwɔd 班;小队;五人组(篮球队的非正式说法)

skwɔd 把…编成班;把…编入班

🤩短语
  • squad leader (班长;小队长)

  • firing squad (执行死刑的射击队)

  • bomb squad (防爆小组)

  • cheering squad (啦啦队)

  • squad car (警车;巡警车)

  • vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)

  • death squad (n. 杀人小队(一种准军事组织))

🎤例句
  • a drill squad (操练小队)

3723. approve

ə'pru:v 批准;赞成;为…提供证据

🤩短语
  • approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)

  • approve of (赞成)

  • examine and approve (审批)

  • check and approve (审阅)

🎤例句
  • The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. (会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)

  • to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)

3724. fashion

'fæʃən 时尚;时装;样式;时髦人物

'fæʃən 使用;改变;做成…的形状

🤩短语
  • fashion design (服装设计;时尚设计)

  • in fashion (合于时尚,流行)

  • fashion show (时装秀;时装表演会)

  • fashion accessories (时尚饰品;流行配件)

  • new fashion (新时尚;新潮流)

  • fashion designer (时装设计师)

  • fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)

  • out of fashion (过时的;不流行的)

  • high fashion (昂贵高雅的流行款式)

  • fashion model (时装模特儿)

  • fashion color (流行色)

  • after a fashion (adv. 勉强;不太好)

  • fashion from (由…做成)

  • old fashion (老式样;古典;古老品系)

  • in this fashion (照这样)

  • fashion statement (时尚宣言)

  • fashion photography (时装摄影;样式摄影术)

  • in a fashion (马马虎虎;勉强;多少还…一点)

  • follow the fashion (赶时髦,追随时尚)

  • come into fashion (流行;开始风行)

🎤例句
  • His ideas are coming back into fashion (= they are becoming popular again ) . (他的观点又流行起来。)

  • Their music will never go out of fashion (= stop being fashionable ) . (他们的音乐永不过时。)

  • Self-help books are all the fashion (= they are very fashionable ) . (自助类的书籍很流行。)

🤔同义词
  • mode, style, type (时尚;[服装]时装;样式;时髦人物)

  • make use of, employ, influence, exercise, shift (使用;改变;做成…的形状)

3725. rumour

'ru:mə 谣言

'ru:mə 传闻

🎤例句
  • His name has come up in the rumour mill as a possible director for the project. (有谣传说他可能出任这个项目的主管。)
🤔同义词
  • scuttlebutt, canard (谣言)

3726. runway

'rʌnwei 跑道;河床;滑道

🎤例句
  • The plane started taxiing down the runway. (该飞机开始沿跑道滑行。)
🤔同义词
  • raceway, lanes ([航]跑道;河床;滑道)

3727. rhythm

'riðəm, 'riθəm 节奏;韵律

🤩短语
  • circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)

  • sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)

  • sinus rhythm (窦性节律)

  • growth rhythm (生长节律)

  • rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)

  • diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)

  • cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)

  • biological rhythm (生物节律)

  • rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)

🎤例句
  • Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)

  • complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)

🤔同义词
  • meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)

3728. toast

干杯;烤面包;接受敬酒的人;(在某领域)广受赞誉的人

向…祝酒,为…干杯

🤩短语
  • propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)

  • drink a toast (干杯;举杯祝酒)

  • french toast ((美)法式吐司)

  • buttered toast (n. 奶油土司)

  • make a toast (祝酒,敬酒;做一片土司面包)

  • on toast (◎放在一片烤面包上)

🎤例句
  • I had a piece of toast for breakfast. (我早饭吃了一片吐司。)
🤔同义词
  • bottoms up (干杯;烤面包;吐司)

  • to roast, bake (烤;敬酒;使暖和)

  • to roast (烘,烤)

3729. cursor

'kə:sə 光标;(计算尺的)[计] 游标,指针

🤩短语
  • cursor position (光标位置)

  • cursor movement (光标移动)

🎤例句
  • He moves the cursor, clicks the mouse. (他移动光标,点击鼠标。)
🤔同义词
  • index, finger ([计]光标;(计算尺的)游标,指针)

3730. schoolboy

'sku:lbɔi 男学生;学童

🎤例句
  • ...a group of ten-year-old schoolboys. (…一群10岁的男学生。)

3731. hop

单足跳跃〔跳行〕

蹦跳,跳跃;跳舞;一次飞行的距离

🤩短语
  • hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))

  • hop on (责骂)

  • on the hop (到处奔忙;忙碌)

  • hop off (起飞;离开)

🎤例句
  • a little girl hopping and skipping (一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩)
🤔同义词
  • jump, clear ([计][通信]跳跃;跳过)

  • jump, ball, dance, spring ([计][通信]跳跃;舞会;短途旅行)

  • jump, dance ([计][通信]跳跃;单脚跳;作短途旅行)

3732. transfer

træns'fə: 转让;转移;传递;过户

træns'fə: 转让;转学;换车

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • transfer from (从…调动)

  • data transfer (数据传送)

  • transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)

  • transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

🎤例句
  • Getting there often means a couple of transfers on a bus line. (去那里经常得倒两三趟公共汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)

  • make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)

  • hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)

3733. frosting

'frɔstiŋ 结霜;霜状白糖;无光泽面;去光泽

'frɔstiŋ 以霜覆盖;冻坏;起霜(frost的ing形式)

'frɔstiŋ 结霜的;磨砂的;消光的

🎤例句
  • ...a huge pastry with green frosting on it. (…一个撒有绿色糖霜的大型酥饼。)

3734. reap

ri:p 收获,获得;收割

ri:p (Reap)人名;(英)里普

🤩短语
  • reap the benefits of (获得益处)
🎤例句
  • You'll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter. (你很快就会获得身体更健康带来的好处。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, find, make (收获,获得;收割)

  • crop, to harvest (收割,收获)

3735. chance

tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns 机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性

tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns 偶然发生;冒……的险

🤩短语
  • by chance (偶然;意外地)

  • have a chance (有机会;有希望)

  • take a chance (vt. 冒险)

  • by any chance (adv. 万一)

  • one more chance (再来一次;再一个机会)

  • chance on (偶然发现;巧遇)

  • take the chance (碰运气;冒风险)

  • stand a chance of (很有可能,有……的希望)

  • off chance (不容易有的机会;极小的可能性)

  • stand a chance (有希望;有可能)

  • chance of a lifetime (千载难逢的良机)

  • outside chance (极小的可能性,不大可能的机会)

  • half a chance (一点点机会)

  • main chance (获利最大的机会)

  • meet by chance (萍水相逢;偶然遇见)

  • game of chance (机会对策;靠技巧取胜的游戏)

  • jump at the chance (抓住机会)

  • fighting chance (经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会)

  • even chance (成败机会相等)

  • a dog's chance (极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句])

🎤例句
  • There’s always the chance that something will go wrong. (总有可能会出现问题。)

  • If we did move to London, I’d stand a much better chance (= have a much better chance ) of getting a job. (如果我们真的搬到伦敦去,我找到工作的机会就大多了。)

  • There is little chance of her being found alive. (她生还的可能性很小。)

  • (= it is likely that ) you’ll be fine. (你会没事的。)

🤔同义词
  • opportunity, possibility, probability, feasibility, opening (机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性)

  • happen to (偶然发生;冒……的险)

  • happen to do (碰巧;偶然被发现)

3736. flashlight

'flæʃ,lait 手电筒;闪光灯

🎤例句
  • Wicky peeked at John's flashlight. (威奇向约翰的手电筒瞥了一眼。)

  • Do you have a flashlight? (你有没有手电筒?)

🤔同义词
  • electric torch, falshlight (手电筒;闪光灯)

3737. snobbery

'snɔbəri 势利,谄上欺下;摆绅士架子;势利的行为或语言

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["intellectual snobbery"]} (知识分子的自命不凡)

3738. dispute

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 辩论;争吵

🤩短语
  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • in dispute (在争论中)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • dispute about (争论,辩论)

  • trade dispute (贸易纠纷)

  • beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • legal dispute (法律纠纷)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • under dispute (在争论中)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

🎤例句
  • What happened next is hotly disputed . (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
🤔同义词
  • discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)

  • debate, argue with (争论)

  • argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)

3739. inscribe

in'skraib 题写;题献;铭记;雕

🎤例句
  • Inside the cover someone had inscribed the words ‘To Thomas, with love’. (在书的内封上,有人题写了“托马斯惠存”几个字。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart (题写;题献;铭记;雕)

3740. championship

'tʃæmpiənʃip 锦标赛;冠军称号;冠军的地位

🤩短语
  • open championship (公开锦标赛)
🎤例句
  • the women’s figure skating championships (女子花样滑冰锦标赛)

  • Greece won the European Championship. (希腊队赢得了欧洲锦标赛的冠军。)

🤔同义词
  • tournament (锦标赛;冠军称号;冠军的地位)

3741. choir

'kwaiə 唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队

'kwaiə 合唱

🎤例句
  • He joined a church choir at the age of eight. (他八岁时加入了一个教堂唱诗班。)
🤔同义词
  • chorus (唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队)

  • chorus (合唱)

  • chorus (合唱)

3742. chrysanthemum

kri'sænθəməm 菊花

🤩短语
  • chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶;菊花晶(茶菊花萃取物制品))

  • wild chrysanthemum (野菊花;山菊花)

  • chrysanthemum flower (菊花)

  • wild chrysanthemum flower (n. 野菊花,野菊花粉末)

  • chrysanthemum extract (菊花浓汁)

🎤例句
  • The tea tasted faintly of chrysanthemum. (这茶有淡淡的菊花味。)

  • He fed it chrysanthemum petals and tended to its wounds until it was strong enough to fly. (他用菊花的花瓣来喂它,还照料它的伤口,直到它康复能够飞翔。)

🤔同义词
  • Chrissie, mum (菊花)

3743. conclusive

kən'klu:siv 决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的

🤩短语
  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
🎤例句
  • Her attorneys claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders took place. (她的律师们声称没有任何发生过谋杀的确凿证据。)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的)

3744. roadway

'rəudwei 道路;路面;车行道;铁路的路基

🤩短语
  • roadway support (巷道支架;平巷支护)

  • haulage roadway (运输巷道)

🎤例句
  • Marks in the roadway seem to indicate that he skidded taking a sharp turn. (从车道上的痕迹看,他似乎在急转弯时打滑了。)
🤔同义词
  • path, course (道路;路面;[公路]车行道;铁路的路基)

3745. repetition

,repi'tiʃən 重复;背诵;副本

🤩短语
  • repetition rate (重复率)

  • repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)

  • pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)

  • repetition measurement (复测法)

  • repetition period ([计]重复周期)

🎤例句
  • Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
🤔同义词
  • reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)

3746. refine

ri'fain 精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅

🤩短语
  • refine on (精于;改进)
🎤例句
  • Car makers are constantly refining their designs. (汽车制造商在不断完善他们的设计。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)

3747. apparent

ə'pærənt 显然的;表面上的

🤩短语
  • apparent viscosity (表观粘度)

  • apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)

  • apparent activation energy (表观活化能)

  • apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)

  • apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)

  • heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)

  • apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)

  • apparent consumption (表面消费(量))

  • apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)

  • apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)

  • apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)

  • apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)

  • apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)

  • apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)

🎤例句
  • He did well in his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work. (他考得很好,尽管表面上他对功课不感兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)

3748. include

in'klu:d 包含,包括

🤩短语
  • include in (包括在…中)
🎤例句
  • Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)

  • His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)

  • The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)

3749. upgrade

'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 使升级;提升;改良品种

'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 升级;上升;上坡

'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 往上

'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 向上的

🤩短语
  • upgrade oneself (提升自我)

  • on the upgrade (上升的;进步的)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

🎤例句
  • The hotel has recently been refurbished and upgraded. (这家酒店最近重新装修过,设施更加完善了。)

  • ...equipment which needs expensive upgrades. (…需要进行昂贵升级的设备。)

🤔同义词
  • promote, prefer ([计]使升级;提升;改良品种)

  • rise, raise, updates, ascension ([计]升级;上升;上坡)

  • upward, up (向上的)

3750. finance

fai'næns 财政,财政学;金融

fai'næns 负担经费,供给…经费

🤩短语
  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • national finance (国家财政)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)

  • company finance (公司财务;公司融资)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)

  • finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)

  • trade finance (贸易金融)

  • project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)

  • finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)

  • accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)

🎤例句
  • leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)

  • Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)

  • the world of high finance (高级金融界)

🤔同义词
  • policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)

  • fund raising (筹措资金)

3751. petal

花瓣

🎤例句
  • rose petals (玫瑰花瓣)

  • The flower has seven petals. (这种花有七片花瓣。)

3752. cooperate

kəu'ɔpəreit 合作,配合;协力

🤩短语
  • cooperate with (与…合作)
🎤例句
  • They agreed to co-operate with Brazil on a programme to protect the rain forests. (他们同意和巴西合作进行一个保护热带雨林的项目。)
🤔同义词
  • fit, work together (合作,配合;协力)

3753. collaborate

kə'læbəreit 合作;勾结,通敌

🤩短语
  • collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
🎤例句
  • Much later he collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production. (后来他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一个有关食品生产的文本翻译成英语。)
🤔同义词
  • team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)

3754. consistently

kən'sistəntli 一贯地;一致地;坚实地

🤔同义词
  • uniformly, coincidentally (一贯地;一致地;坚实地)

3755. peel

pi:l 剥,剥落;削

pi:l

🤩短语
  • orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)

  • peel off (v. 剥去;脱掉)

  • peel strength (剥离强度)

  • tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)

  • lemon peel (柠檬皮)

  • fruit peel (果皮)

  • peel back (剥落卷页)

  • peel out (迅速离开;汽车突然加速)

🎤例句
  • Peel and dice the potatoes. (把马铃薯去皮并切成丁。)
🤔同义词
  • flake off, shell off (剥,剥落;削)

  • fur, tegument ([植]皮)

3756. larva

'lɑ:və [水产] 幼体,[昆] 幼虫

🎤例句
  • The eggs quickly hatch into larvae. (这些卵很快孵化成幼虫。)
🤔同义词
  • nit, nympha ([水产]幼体,[昆]幼虫)

3757. satin

'sætin 缎子;缎子衣服

'sætin 光滑的;绸缎做的;似缎的

🤩短语
  • satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)

  • satin ribbon (缎带)

  • white satin ([俚]杜松子酒)

  • satin finish (缎面加工;光泽装饰;施釉;磨光)

  • satin drill (贡缎,直贡)

🎤例句
  • a red satin ribbon (红缎带)
🤔同义词
  • smooth, glossy, glabrous (光滑的;绸缎做的;似缎的)

3758. shotgun

'ʃɔtɡʌn 霰弹猎枪

'ʃɔtɡʌn 猎枪的;被迫的

'ʃɔtɡʌn 用猎枪射击;强迫

'ʃɔtɡʌn 用猎枪射击

🤩短语
  • ride shotgun (运输途中担任护卫;坐在汽车前面的旅客座上)
🎤例句
  • The robbers were armed with sawn-off shotguns (= ones that have been made shorter, so the balls go in different directions ) . (抢劫者手持枪管被锯短的猎枪。)
🤔同义词
  • forced (猎枪的;被迫的)

  • force, enforce (用猎枪射击;强迫)

3759. toe

təu 脚趾;足尖

təu 用脚尖走;以趾踏触

🤩短语
  • from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)

  • big toe (大脚趾)

  • heel and toe (踵趾动作;踵和趾;脚跟与脚尖双脚旋转)

  • toe in (前束,前轮内倾)

  • toe cap (鞋头)

  • toe the line (听从;准备起跑)

  • slope toe (坡脚)

  • great toe (拇趾)

  • little toe (小脚趾)

  • pile toe (桩头)

  • on one's toe (警觉;准备行动)

  • toe box ([制鞋业]头套;[制鞋业]前衬)

🎤例句
  • He stubbed his toe (= hurt it by kicking it against something ) on a rock. (他的脚趾踢到一块石头上受了伤。)
🤔同义词
  • tootsies, pettitoes ([解剖]脚趾;足尖)

3760. baron

'bærən 男爵;大亨;巨头

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["drug barons"]} (大毒枭)
🤔同义词
  • tycoon, big boy (男爵;大亨;巨头)

3761. distil

dis'til 蒸馏;提炼;渗出

🎤例句
  • The whisky had been distilled in 1926 and sat quietly maturing until 1987. (这瓶威士忌是1926年被蒸馏的,存放至1987年酿造成熟。)
🤔同义词
  • still, try out (蒸馏;提炼;渗出)

  • still, fine-still (蒸馏;提取…的精华;使渗出)

3762. prohibit

prəu'hibit 阻止,禁止

🤩短语
  • strictly prohibit (严禁)
🎤例句
  • Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)

3763. foliage

'fəuliidʒ 植物;叶子(总称)

🤩短语
  • foliage plant (观叶植物)
🎤例句
  • dark green foliage (墨绿色的叶子)
🤔同义词
  • vegetable, leaf, plant (植物;叶子(总称))

3764. mortal

'mɔ:təl 凡人的;致死的;终有一死的;不共戴天的

'mɔ:təl 人类,凡人

🤩短语
  • all men are mortal (前世今生)
🎤例句
  • Her father’s death reminded her that she was mortal. (父亲的去世让她认识到终有一天她也会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • kill, laical (凡人的;[医]致死的;终有一死的;不共戴天的)

  • mankind, humanity, people (人类,凡人)

3765. telescope

'teliskəup 压缩;使套叠

'teliskəup 望远镜;缩叠式旅行袋

🤩短语
  • space telescope (太空望远镜)

  • hubble space telescope (哈勃太空望远镜)

  • radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)

  • astronomical telescope (n. 天文望远镜(等于Kepler telescope))

  • reflecting telescope (n. 反射式望远镜)

🎤例句
  • The front of the car telescoped when it hit the wall. (汽车撞在墙上,车头都撞瘪了。)
🤔同义词
  • to compress, constrict (压缩;使套叠)

  • shorten (套叠;变短)

  • spotting scope ([光]望远镜;缩叠式旅行袋)

3766. indignant

in'diɡnənt 愤愤不平的;义愤的

🎤例句
  • an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
🤔同义词
  • aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)

3767. dispensary

dis'pensəri 药房;(学校、兵营或工厂的)诊疗所;防治站

🤔同义词
  • pharmacy, officina ([药]药房;(学校、兵营或工厂的)诊疗所;防治站)

3768. impulse

'impʌls 冲动;[电子] 脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力

'impʌls 推动

🤩短语
  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)

  • impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)

  • impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)

  • specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)

  • nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)

  • impulse test ([电]冲击试验)

  • impulse force (冲击力)

  • impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)

  • impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)

  • impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)

🎤例句
  • The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)

  • drive, force, impel (推动)

3769. scarlet

'skɑ:lət 深红的;鲜红色的;罪孽深重的;淫荡的

'skɑ:lət 猩红色;红衣;绯红色;鲜红色布

🤩短语
  • scarlet fever ([病]猩红热)

  • scarlet red ([医]猩红)

🤔同义词
  • immoral, lewd (深红的;鲜红色的;罪孽深重的;淫荡的)

3770. lark

lɑ:k 云雀;百灵鸟;欢乐

lɑ:k 骑马玩乐;嬉耍

🤩短语
  • for a lark (当作玩笑;为了取乐)

  • rise with the lark (早起)

🤔同义词
  • joy, festival (云雀;百灵鸟;欢乐)

  • befool, assify (愚弄)

3771. humiliate

hju:'milieit 羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱

🎤例句
  • Her boss humiliated her in front of all her colleagues. (她的老板在所有同事面前羞辱了她。)
🤔同义词
  • make a chump out of (羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱)

3772. concern

涉及,关系到;使担心

关系;关心;关心的事;忧虑

🤩短语
  • concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))

  • of concern (重要的;具有意义)

  • concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)

  • concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)

  • concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)

  • concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)

  • public concern (公众关注)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • with concern (关切地)

  • as concerns (关于;就…而论)

  • going concern (继续经营企业)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)

  • business concern (企业;商行)

  • express concern (表达关注)

  • cause concern (提起注意)

  • of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)

  • issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)

🎤例句
  • Issues like food additives do concern me. (食品添加剂这类事情确实使我很担心。)
🤔同义词
  • deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)

  • relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)

3773. roam

rəum 漫游,漫步;流浪

rəum 漫步,漫游;流浪

🤩短语
  • roam about (漫游;漫步)

  • roam around (散步,闲逛)

🎤例句
  • Chickens and geese roam freely in the back yard. (鸡和鹅在后院随意溜达。)

  • You shouldn’t let your children roam the streets . (你不应该让孩子在街上游荡。)

🤔同义词
  • range, knock about/around (漫游,漫步;流浪)

  • range, go on a tour (在…漫步,漫游;在…流浪)

  • travel, bummel (漫步,漫游;流浪)

3774. insider

,in'saidə 内部的人,会员;熟悉内情者

🤩短语
  • insider trading (内线交易)

  • insider dealing (股市内幕交易)

🎤例句
  • an insider’s view of the way that a Japanese company works (业内人士对日本公司运作方式的看法)
🤔同义词
  • member, fellow ([劳经]内部的人,会员;熟悉内情者)

3775. moreover

mɔ:'rəuvə 而且;此外

🎤例句
  • The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect. (租金合理,而且位置也非常好。)

  • The source of the information is irrelevant. Moreover, the information need not be confidential. (信息来源无关紧要,而且也不一定必须是机密的。)

🤔同义词
  • besides, again, also, then, additionally (而且;此外)

3776. golfer

'ɡɔlfə 高尔夫球手

🎤例句
  • ...one of the world's top golfers. (…世界顶级高尔夫球手之一。)
🤔同义词
  • linksman (打高尔夫球的人)

3777. shutter

'ʃʌtə 快门;百叶窗;关闭物;遮板

'ʃʌtə 为…装百叶窗;以百叶窗遮闭

🤩短语
  • shutter speed (快门速度)

  • put up the shutters (关店,打烊;停业)

  • rolling shutter (滚动式帘子)

  • roller shutter (卷闸,卷帘百页)

  • shutter button (快门按钮)

  • fire shutter (防火活门,防火卷帘门;防火闸;防火板;防火百叶窗)

  • shutter door (百叶窗)

  • electronic shutter (电子快门;电子开闭器)

  • shutter release (快门线;快门释放;快门掣;快门启放器)

🎤例句
  • There are a few things you should check before pressing the shutter release. (在按快门之前,有几件事情你应该检查。)
🤔同义词
  • diaphragm, jalousie ([摄]快门;[建]百叶窗;关闭物;[机]遮板)

3778. infect

in'fekt 感染,传染

🎤例句
  • People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)

3779. visit

'vizit 访问;参观;逗留

'vizit 访问;参观;视察

🤩短语
  • pay a visit (进行访问)

  • visit with (聊天;与……闲谈)

  • state visit (国事访问(国家元首至其他国的官式访问))

  • official visit (正式访问;官式访问)

  • visit on (迁怒于某人)

  • return visit (回访;复诊)

  • on a visit (在访问中)

  • site visit (实地视察;现场参观)

  • have a visit (参观;访问)

  • an official visit (官方访问)

  • home visit (家访;出诊)

  • personal visit (个人访问)

  • inspection visit (查访;参观访问)

  • visit friends and relatives (拜访亲戚、朋友)

  • make a visit (参观)

🎤例句
  • We’re just here on a short visit. (我们只在这儿作短暂逗留。)

  • Why don’t you come for a visit this summer? (你们何不今年夏天来这里做客呢?)

  • I decided to pay him a visit at his office. (我决定去他的办公室拜访他。)

  • I’ve just had a visit from the police. (警察刚来找过我。)

  • I’m only here for the weekend – just a flying visit this time. (我在这里只过个周末这次逗留时间很短。)

  • his first official visit to Britain as Russian President (他当选俄罗斯总统后的首次正式访问英国)

  • The town is well worth a visit. (这个小镇绝对值得一看。)

🤔同义词
  • stay, call, stop, addressing (访问;参观;逗留)

  • inspect, pay a call (访问;参观;视察)

  • stay, pay a call (访问;暂住;闲谈)

3780. nightmare

'naitmεə 恶梦;梦魇般的经历

'naitmεə 可怕的;噩梦似的

🎤例句
  • a recurring nightmare (一再出现的噩梦)
🤔同义词
  • paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)

3781. affordable

ə'fɔ:dəbl 负担得起的

🤩短语
  • affordable price (可承受价)

  • affordable housing (经济适用房;可支付住宅)

  • economically affordable housing (经济适用房)

🎤例句
  • ...the availability of affordable housing. (…多数人支付得起的房产的供应。)

3782. presidential

,prezi'denʃəl 总统的;首长的;统辖的

🤩短语
  • presidential election (总统选举;总统大选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • presidential palace (总统府)

  • presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)

  • presidential system (总统制)

  • presidential primary (总统预选)

  • presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)

🎤例句
  • a presidential election (总统大选)

  • the party’s presidential candidate (该党的总统候选人)

3783. theology

θi'ɔlədʒi 神学;宗教体系

🎤例句
  • He studied theology at college. (他在大学读的是神学。)
🤔同义词
  • divinity (神学;宗教体系)

3784. filament

'filəmənt 灯丝;细丝;细线;单纤维

🤩短语
  • filament winding (纤维缠绕;灯丝绕阻;灯丝电源绕组)

  • filament yarn (长丝纱线)

  • continuous filament (连续纤维;连续长丝;丝状纤维)

  • tungsten filament ([电]钨丝)

  • intermediate filament (中间丝状体)

  • filament lamp (白炽灯)

🎤例句
  • an electric filament (灯丝)
🤔同义词
  • hairline rule, leptonema ([电子]灯丝;细丝;细线;单纤维)

3785. intricate

'intrikət 复杂的;错综的,缠结的

🎤例句
  • intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)

3786. overhear

,əuvə'hiə 无意中听到;偷听

🎤例句
  • I overheard part of their conversation. (我碰巧听到了他们谈话的部分内容。)

  • I couldn’t help overhearing your argument. (我无意中听到了你们的争吵。)

🤔同义词
  • happen to hear, listen in on (无意中听到;偷听)

3787. sophomore

'sɔfəmɔ: 大学二年级生;(美)有二年经验的人

'sɔfəmɔ: 二年级的;二年级学生的

🤩短语
  • sophomore class ((大学)二年级)
🎤例句
  • His daughter, Louise, is by now a college sophomore. (他的女儿,路易斯,现在是大学二年级学生。)

  • I'd been in television since I was 19 and a sophomore. (我在19岁还是大学二年级的时候就已经上了电视。)

  • It was June 2001, and just the thought of causing any more pain to 20-year-old Michael, a college sophomore diagnosed a few months earlier with a rare form of leukemia, made her anxious. (那是在2001年六月,20岁的迈克尔是一所大学二年级的学生,几个月前他被查出患了一种罕见的白血病。 一想到又要给儿子增加痛苦她就感到不安。)

3788. shortage

'ʃɔ:tidʒ 缺乏,缺少;不足

🤩短语
  • shortage of (缺少……)

  • water shortage (缺水;水量不足;枯水)

  • shortage of water resources (水资源短缺)

  • food shortage (粮食短缺)

  • power shortage (电力短缺)

  • fund shortage (资金不足, 资金短缺)

  • shortage of capital (资金短缺)

  • material shortage (材料紧缺)

  • housing shortage (房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足)

  • labor shortage (劳力短缺,劳动力短缺)

  • manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)

  • shortage of fresh water (淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺)

  • shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)

🎤例句
  • There is no heating available due to fuel shortages. (因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。)

  • There is no shortage of funds. (不缺资金。)

🤔同义词
  • poverty, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏,缺少;不足)

3789. tuition

tju:'iʃən 学费;讲授

🤩短语
  • tuition fee (学费)

  • tuition waiver (学费减免)

🎤例句
  • I had to have extra tuition in maths. (我不得不上数学补习课。)
🤔同义词
  • schooling (学费;讲授)

3790. distaste

,dis'teist 厌恶;讨厌

,dis'teist 厌恶;不喜欢

,dis'teist 不喜欢

🎤例句
  • He professed a violent distaste for everything related to commerce, production, and money. (他对一切与商业、生产和金钱相关的东西表示了强烈的厌恶。)
🤔同义词
  • aversion, abomination (厌恶;讨厌)

  • hate, detest (厌恶;不喜欢)

  • have a dislike of, have no relish for (不喜欢)

3791. trace

treis 追溯;沿路走

treis 痕迹,踪迹;微量;[仪] 迹线;缰绳

🤩短语
  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)

  • trace back (追溯)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • trace analysis (痕量分析)

  • without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)

  • trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)

  • trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)

  • trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)

  • trace level (痕迹量级)

  • trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)

  • tooth trace (齿线)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • memory trace (记忆痕迹)

🎤例句
  • Sondheim’s book traces the changing nature of the relationship between men and women. (桑德海姆的这本书研究了男女关系性质的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)

  • represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)

  • suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)

3792. troupe

tru:p 剧团;一班;一团

tru:p 巡回演出

🎤例句
  • ...troupes of travelling actors. (…巡回演出的演员剧团。)
🤔同义词
  • gout, wodge (剧团;一班;一团)

  • road show (巡回演出)

3793. stock

股份,股票;库存;血统;树干;家畜

存货的,常备的;平凡的

进货;备有;装把手于…

🤩短语
  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • in stock (有存货;现有)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • stock raising (n. 畜牧业)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • out of stock (adv. 已脱销)

  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • stock company (股份公司)

  • on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)

  • take stock (清查存货;评估状况)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • rolling stock (全部车辆)

  • new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)

  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • capital stock (股本,股金总额)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • stock investment (n. 股票投资)

  • stock management (库存管理;股票管理)

🎤例句
  • We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. (我们备有大量优质地毯出售。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)

  • ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)

  • be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)

  • corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)

3794. fascist

'fæʃist 法西斯主义者;法西斯党员

'fæʃist 法西斯主义的,法西斯党的

🎤例句
  • The fascists came to power in 1933. (法西斯分子于1933年上台。)

  • ...an upsurge of support for extreme rightist, nationalist and fascist organizations. (…支持极右组织、民族主义组织和法西斯组织的狂潮。)

3795. forwards

'fɔ:wədz 向前;今后

🤩短语
  • put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

  • look forward (期待;盼望)

  • brought forward (提出)

  • looking forward (展望未来)

  • bring forward (提出;提前;结转)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • go forward (发生,前进)

  • moving forward (进步;往前行)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)

  • carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)

  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)

  • straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)

  • feed forward (前馈;正向输送)

🎤例句
  • The paging UI allows you to navigate backwards and forwards through displayed data, displaying a fixed number of records at a time. (该分页 UI 使您能够在所显示的数据之间向前和向后导航,并且一次显示固定数量的记录。)

  • Together they illustrate the importance of understanding the lifecycle -- backwards, forwards, and inside out -- so that you can manipulate it when you need to. (将这些问题汇总在一起,就能体现充分理解生命周期的重要性 —— 向后、向前或由内向外,这样您就可以在需要的时候操纵它。)

  • The single door hinges forwards and upwards, so such cars can be parked facing the pavement and close together—indeed, three of them can sit abreast in a standard parking place. (唯一的门可以向前和向上开启,所以这样的车可以面向着道路紧密停靠在一起,当然,三辆这样的车可以并排停在一个标准停车位里。)

🤔同义词
  • forth, to, hence, ahead, along (向前;今后)

3796. revive

ri'vaiv 复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神

🎤例句
  • Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)
🤔同义词
  • come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)

  • recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)

3797. discord

'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不和;不调和;嘈杂声

'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不一致;刺耳

🤩短语
  • apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))

  • an apple of discord (争端;祸根)

🎤例句
  • marital discord (婚姻不和)

  • discord within NATO (北约内部的纷争)

🤔同义词
  • misunderstanding, strife ([声]不和;不调和;嘈杂声)

  • out of tune with, out of line (不一致;刺耳)

3798. extend

ik'stend 延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价

🤩短语
  • extend one's business (扩大其营业)
🎤例句
  • Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)

  • reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)

3799. reject

ri'dʒekt 拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃

ri'dʒekt 被弃之物或人;次品

🤩短语
  • reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)

  • reject ratio (废品率;退件率)

🎤例句
  • Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)

  • Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)

  • His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)

  • inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)