400_专四真题高频词(正序版)

400. extraterrestrial

,ekstrəti'restriəl 地球外的,地球大气圈外的;n. 外星人

🤩短语
  • extraterrestrial intelligence (地外智慧生物,外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)

🎤例句
  • NASA has started a 10-year search for extraterrestrial intelligence. (美国航空航天局已经启动了一个为期10年的寻找外星生物的项目。)

401. fidgety

'fidʒiti 坐立不安的,烦躁不安的

🎤例句
  • The boys get fidgety if they can’t play outside. (要是不能出去玩,这些男孩子就会坐立不安。)
🤔同义词
  • troubled, uncomfortable (不安的,烦躁的;难以取悦的)

402. lizard

'lizəd 蜥蜴

🎤例句
  • Neither the lizard nor the glass has any secrets. (无论是蜥蜴还是玻璃,都没有任何秘密。)

  • A lizard will regenerate its tail if it's cut off. (蜥蜴的尾巴如被切掉,它会重新生出一条尾巴。)

  • Meetings are just one symptom of anorganization run by the lizard brain. (会海只是这类靠蜥蜴脑运作的组织的一个症状。)

🤔同义词
  • cabrite ([脊椎]蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物)

403. paranormal

,pærə'nɔ:məl 超自然的;不平常的

🎤例句
  • ghosts and other paranormal phenomena (鬼以及其他超自然现象)
🤔同义词
  • supranormal, super-normal (超常的;超过正常范围的)

404. recollect

,rekə'lekt 使想起

🎤例句
  • All I recollect is a grey sky. (我只记得一片灰色的天空。)
🤔同义词
  • think of, live over (回忆,想起)

405. restrain

ri'strein 抑制,遏制

🤩短语
  • restrain oneself (自制,约束自己)

  • restrain from (v. 抑制;制止;阻止…去…)

🎤例句
  • Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance. (伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (抑制,控制;约束;制止)

406. scramble

'skræmbl 爬,攀登

🤩短语
  • scramble for (争夺;勉强拼凑)
🎤例句
  • Tourists were scrambling over the rocks looking for the perfect camera angle. (旅行者们爬上岩石,寻找最完美的拍摄角度。)
🤔同义词
  • scale, climb, disorder (攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱)

  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登)

  • scale, climb, creep (爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动)

407. secretion

si'kri:ʃən 分泌;分泌物

🤩短语
  • internal secretion (n. 内分泌)

  • milk secretion (乳汁分泌)

  • gastric secretion ([生]胃液分泌)

🎤例句
  • These secretions are used by the caterpillar as a defence. (这些分泌物被毛虫用作自卫武器。)
🤔同义词
  • excretion, concealment ([生理]分泌;分泌物;藏匿;隐藏)

408. spectator

spek'teitə, 'spekt- 观众

🤩短语
  • spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
🎤例句
  • The match attracted over 40,000 spectators. (这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。)
🤔同义词
  • audience, onlooker (观众;旁观者)

409. spouse

spaus 配偶,夫妻

🤩短语
  • surviving spouse (未亡配偶)
🎤例句
  • Spouses were invited to the company picnic. (配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。)
🤔同义词
  • mateship, sexual partner (配偶)

410. taboo

tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌;禁止

🎤例句
  • The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo in our family. (毒瘾在我们家依然是个有些忌讳的话题。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, don't (禁忌;禁止)

  • ticklish (禁忌的;忌讳的)

  • bar, inhibit (禁忌;禁止)

411. totemic

təu'temik 图腾的;有图腾的

🎤例句
  • How could the ultimate scientist have been seemingly hornswoggled by a totemic psuedoscience like alchemy, which in its commonest rendering is described as the desire to transform lead into gold? (一个终极科学家怎么会看上去像是被炼金术这种图腾伪科学所迷惑,而对这种伪学科最常见的描述是把铅变成黄金的欲望?)

412. trigger

'triɡə vt.扣…的扳机

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • A man pointed a gun at them and pulled the trigger. (一个男人用枪指着他们,扣动了扳机。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

413. utilize

'ju:tilaiz 利用;使用

🎤例句
  • We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. (我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on, capitalize on, avail of, presume on (利用)

414. address

写名字地址

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (= with your address on it so it can be sent back to you ) . (寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

415. ailment

'eilmənt 小病

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["minor ailments"]} (小恙)
🤔同义词
  • tension, unrest (小病;不安)

416. animated

栩栩如生的

🤩短语
  • animated cartoon (n. 动画;卡通片)

  • animated film (动画片;动画电影;美术片)

  • animated feature (最佳动画长片)

  • animated graphics (单格动画图形;动画图形,活动图像)

🤔同义词
  • alive, good, bright, lively, activated (活生生的;活泼的;愉快的)

417. annoying

ə'nɔiiŋ 恼人的

🎤例句
  • an annoying habit of interrupting (打断他人讲话的讨厌习惯)

  • The annoying thing is he’s usually right. (令人气恼的是,他通常都是对的。)

  • It’s annoying that we didn’t know about this before. (令人恼火的是,我们以前并不知道这事。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恼人的)

  • molesting (骚扰(annoy的ing形式))

418. application

,æpli'keiʃən 应用

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • application for (申请)

  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • wide application (应用广泛)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • application system (应用系统)

  • application software (应用软体)

  • on application (函索,索取)

  • application development ([计]应用开发)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application technology (应用技术)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • application process (应用进程)

  • application research (应用研究)

  • application program ([计]应用程序)

  • application method (使用方法;敷帖法)

  • visa application (签证申请)

🎤例句
  • The research has many practical applications . (这项研究有许多实际用途。)
🤔同义词
  • adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)

419. approachable

ə'prəutʃəbl 容易接近的,友善的

🎤例句
  • The head teacher is very approachable. (校长非常平易近人。)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, sweet, benign (亲切的;可接近的)

420. available

可得到的

🤩短语
  • available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)

  • available on (仅在…有效(付款))

  • available from (可向…购买)

  • available with (向(指定银行)押汇)

  • available resources (可利用的资源)

  • commercially available (市场上可买到的)

  • available data (现有数据;可用数据)

  • available information (可利用信息)

  • make available (使有用;使可用到)

  • available water (有效水分)

  • space available (可用空间)

  • available energy (有效能;可用能)

  • available time (可用时间;有效时间)

  • available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)

  • available memory (可用内存)

  • available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)

  • available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)

  • available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)

  • available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)

  • Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)

  • Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)

  • Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)

421. battery

电池

🤩短语
  • battery of (一组;一套)

  • storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)

  • lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)

  • battery charger (电池充电器)

  • in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • rechargeable battery (可充电电池)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)

  • car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)

  • battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)

  • battery voltage (电池组电压)

  • secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)

  • lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)

  • battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)

  • dry battery (干电池)

  • alkaline battery (碱性电池)

  • battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)

🎤例句
  • You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)

  • When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)

  • The car’s got a flat battery . (汽车的蓄电池没电了。)

  • a battery-operated hairdryer (使用电池的吹风机)

🤔同义词
  • electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)

422. blank

blæŋk 空白的;空虚的;单调的

🤩短语
  • in blank (预留的空白位置;在空格里,在空白处)

  • blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)

  • blank space (空白区)

  • go blank (变成空白)

  • blank endorsed (空白背书)

  • blank check (空白支票;空头支票;自由处理权)

  • endorsed in blank (空白背书)

  • blank page (空白页)

  • blank paper (空白信纸)

  • blank line ([计]空行)

  • casting blank (铸坯)

  • gear blank (齿轮毛坯)

  • blank test (空白试验)

  • blank screen (n. 黑屏)

  • blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))

  • point blank (近距离平射的,直截了当的)

  • order blank (订货单)

  • blank cheque (空白支票)

  • blank wall (毫无进展的状态;无法克服的障碍)

  • plate blank (板坯,基板)

🎤例句
  • Leave the last page blank . (最后一页留空。)

  • a blank cassette (一盒空白磁带)

🤔同义词
  • flat, vacant ([电讯][印刷][计]空白的;空虚的;单调的)

  • gap, vacancy ([电讯][印刷][计]空白;空虚;空白表格)

  • fuzz up, bedim (使…无效;使…模糊;封锁)

  • disappear, vanish away (消失;成为空白)

423. breach

bri:tʃ 破坏,违反

🤩短语
  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • material breach (重大违约;实质违约)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • breach of duty (失职;违反职责)

  • anticipatory breach (期前违约)

  • security breach (安全漏洞)

  • breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)

  • breach of faith (背信,违约)

  • be in breach of (违反)

  • a clear breach (【航海学】无碍冲刷浪(冲过甲板而未损害物件))

  • fundamental breach (根本性违约;重大违约;根本违反合同)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to help heal the breach between them. (她想帮助他们修复破裂的关系。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, gap, violation, infringement (违背,违反;缺口)

  • destroy, violate (违反,破坏;打破)

424. buzz

发出嘈杂的谈话声

🤩短语
  • buzz lightyear (巴斯光年(动画人物))

  • buzz off (匆忙离去)

🎤例句
  • a loud buzzing noise (很大的嗡嗡声)
🤔同义词
  • zoom (嗡嗡声)

425. caution

'kɔ:ʃən 注意(事项)

🤩短语
  • with caution (adv. 慎重;留心)

  • caution against (警告;告诫)

🎤例句
  • He was let off with a caution. (他受到口头警告后就给放了。)
🤔同义词
  • warning, care (小心,谨慎;警告,警示)

  • alarm, alert, warn (警告)

426. cease

si:s 停止,终止

🤩短语
  • cease to be (不再是;停任)

  • without cease (不停地,不断地)

  • cease from (vt. 停止)

🎤例句
  • The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)

  • The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)

  • conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)

427. characteristic

,kærəktə'ristik 特征

🤩短语
  • characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • technical characteristic (技术特性)

  • flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)

  • frequency characteristic (频率特性)

  • characteristic value (特征值,特性值)

  • performance characteristic (工作特性)

  • load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)

  • quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)

  • characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)

  • response characteristic ([计]响应特性)

  • operating characteristic (运行特性)

  • characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)

  • physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)

  • characteristic function (特征函数)

  • characteristic line (特性线)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

🎤例句
  • Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. (基因决定每个生物的特征。)
🤔同义词
  • typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)

  • quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)

428. claim

kleim 要求(拥有)

🤩短语
  • claim for (要求;索取)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)

  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • right of claim (请求权;求偿权)

  • insurance claim (保险索赔)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • claim damages (要求损害赔偿)

  • claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)

  • claim compensation (要求赔偿)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • file a claim (提出索赔)

  • have a claim on (有对…的要求权)

  • claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

🎤例句
  • There is already a long list of people claiming her attention. (已经有太多人需要她的关注了。)
🤔同义词
  • exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)

  • requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)

429. conducive

kən'dju:siv 有益于...的

🎤例句
  • an environment conducive to learning (有助于学习的环境)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, profitable (有益的;有助于…的)

430. consult

kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 请教

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

431. corrupt

kə'rʌpt 腐败的,贪污的;堕落的vt.使出错,破坏

🤩短语
  • corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)

  • foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)

🎤例句
  • Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. (腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)

  • aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)

432. crucial

'kru:ʃəl 至关重要的

🎤例句
  • The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
🤔同义词
  • important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)

433. curb

kə:b 路缘vt.控制;勒住

🤩短语
  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)

🎤例句
  • He called for much stricter curbs on immigration. (他呼吁对移民实行更为严格的限制。)
🤔同义词
  • checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)

434. cursor

'kə:sə 光标

🤩短语
  • cursor position (光标位置)

  • cursor movement (光标移动)

🎤例句
  • He moves the cursor, clicks the mouse. (他移动光标,点击鼠标。)
🤔同义词
  • index, finger ([计]光标;(计算尺的)游标,指针)

435. deceive

di'si:v 欺骗;行骗

🤩短语
  • deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
🎤例句
  • He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
🤔同义词
  • take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)

436. delicate

'delikət 微妙的;精美的;脆弱的

🤩短语
  • delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
🎤例句
  • There’s something I have to speak to you about – it’s a delicate matter . (我有件事要跟你讲——是一件需要谨慎处理的事。)

  • delicate negotiations (微妙的谈判)

🤔同义词
  • subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)

437. disclose

dis'kləuz 公开;揭露

🎤例句
  • Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)

  • He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, expose (公开;揭露)

438. doze

dəuz 瞌睡

🤩短语
  • doze off (打瞌睡;困倦)
🎤例句
  • Grandad was dozing in his chair. (爷爷在椅子上打瞌睡。)
🤔同义词
  • catnap, drowse (打瞌睡;假寐)

  • sleepiness, zizz (瞌睡)

439. enclose

in'kləuz 附入

🎤例句
  • Please enclose a cheque with your order. (请随订单附上支票。)
🤔同义词
  • enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)

440. entity

'entəti 实体

🤩短语
  • legal entity (法人实体)

  • economic entity (经济实体;经济单位)

  • business entity (营业单位;企业单位)

  • accounting entity (会计主体;会计单位)

  • entity type (实体类型)

  • separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)

  • separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)

🎤例句
  • The mind exists as a separate entity. (思想作为一个独立的实体存在。)

  • Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. (优秀的设计能把一所房子和花园合为一体。)

🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, essence, principle, texture (实体;存在;本质)

441. erase

i'reiz, i'reis 清除

🎤例句
  • The computer crashed, and all our records were erased. (计算机瘫痪了,我们所有的记录都被删除了。)
🤔同义词
  • efface (抹去;擦除)

442. evade

i'veid 逃避;规避;逃脱

🤩短语
  • evade tax (逃税)
🎤例句
  • You can’t go on evading your responsibilities in this way. (你不能这样继续逃避责任。)

  • You’re simply trying to evade the problem. (你根本是在设法逃避问题。)

🤔同义词
  • get out of, elude (逃避;规避;逃脱)

  • escape, get out of (逃避;规避;逃脱)

443. execute

'eksikju:t 实行;执行;处死

🤩短语
  • execute plan (执行计划)
🎤例句
  • 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)

444. exhaustion

iɡ'zɔ:stʃən 耗尽,疲惫

🤩短语
  • heat exhaustion ([医]中暑虚脱;中暑衰竭)

  • exhaustion of resources (资源枯竭)

🎤例句
  • We can define burnout as exhaustion. (我们可以把burnout (燃尽)解释为 exhaustion (耗尽)。)

  • Could not this very Socratic way be a sign of collapse, exhaustion, sickness, and the dissolution of the anarchic instinct? (这个非常苏格拉底式的方法不能是无法无天的天性的崩塌、耗尽、疾患和解体的一个信号?)

🤔同义词
  • effeteness, drying up (枯竭;[电子]耗尽;精疲力竭)

445. exhaustive

iɡ'zɔ:stiv 无遗漏的,详尽的

🤩短语
  • exhaustive search (穷举搜索)

  • exhaustive method (穷举方法)

🎤例句
  • an exhaustive investigation (彻底的调查)

  • The list is by no means exhaustive. (清单一点也不详尽。)

🤔同义词
  • thorough, complete, detailed, full, radical (详尽的;彻底的;消耗的)

446. faculty

'fækəlti 全体教员

🤩短语
  • faculty member (教职工)

  • faculty and staff (教职员)

  • faculty and students (教师和学生)

  • university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)

  • faculty of law (法学院;法律系)

  • faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)

  • faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)

  • faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)

  • adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)

  • mental faculty (智力)

  • on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)

  • faculty of engineering (工学院)

  • elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)

🎤例句
  • Both faculty and students oppose the measures. (教师和学生都反对这些措施。)
🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)

447. fertilizer

'fə:tilaizə 肥料

🤩短语
  • chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)

  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)

  • nitrogenous fertilizer (氮肥)

  • phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)

  • chemical fertilizer plant (化肥厂)

  • potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)

  • liquid fertilizer (液体肥料)

  • silicon fertilizer (硅肥)

  • urea fertilizer (尿素;尿素肥料)

🎤例句
  • ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide. (…不使用任何购买的化学品、肥料或杀虫剂的耕作。)
🤔同义词
  • manure ([肥料]肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者)

448. file

文件

🤩短语
  • file in (陆续编入;编入档内)

  • on file (存档;记录下来备查)

  • file system ([计]文件系统)

  • in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • file management ([计]文件管理)

  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • text file ([计]文本文件)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • data file (数据文件)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • image file (影像档案,图象档案)

  • source file ([计]源文件)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • file sharing ([计]文件共享)

  • executable file (可执行文件)

  • single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)

  • file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)

🎤例句
  • She pulled a blue file from the shelf. (她从架子上拉出一个蓝色文件夹。)
🤔同义词
  • document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)

  • introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)

  • procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)

449. gasp

ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp 倒抽气

🤩短语
  • last gasp (最终喘息;奄奄一息)

  • gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)

🎤例句
  • ‘My leg!’ he gasped. ‘I think it’s broken!’ (“我的腿!”他倒抽一口气喊道,“我觉得腿断了!”)
🤔同义词
  • blow, rare (喘气;喘息;渴望)

  • puff out (气喘吁吁地说;喘着气说话)

  • broken wind, pursiness (喘气)

450. gossip

'ɡɔsip 流言飞语

🤩短语
  • gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))
🎤例句
  • What’s the latest gossip ? (最近有些什么传闻?)

  • Do you want to hear some juicy gossip ? (你想听些有趣的传闻吗?)

  • She had no time for idle gossip . (她没有时间说长道短。)

  • It was common gossip how he felt about her. (他对她的看法,大家都在议论纷纷。)

  • You miss a lot of office gossip when you have a day off work. (请一天假,你就会错过办公室里的许多小道消息。)

  • On Sundays all the men gather in the square to exchange local gossip . (每到星期天,男人们就聚集在广场上,飞短流长地说一些当地的新闻。)

🤔同义词
  • essay, quidnunc (小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人)

  • chat about, make conversation (闲聊;传播流言蜚语)

451. impose

im'pəuz 利用;欺骗;施加影响

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)

  • force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)

452. infinite

'infinət 无限的

🤩短语
  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • infinite space (无限空间)

  • infinite variety (多种多样)

  • infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)

  • infinite dimensional (无限维的)

  • infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)

  • infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)

🎤例句
  • The universe is infinite. (宇宙是无限的。)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)

  • Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))

453. insult

in'sʌlt 侮辱

🤩短语
  • add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
🎤例句
  • Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)

  • I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)

  • despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)

454. load

ləud 负荷

🤩短语
  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • heavy load (重负载)

  • static load (静负载)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • load balancing ([计]负载平衡)

  • load distribution (载荷分布;负载分配)

  • load test (负荷试验;加载试验)

  • work load (工作负载)

  • load bearing (承载;承重)

  • wind load (风力载荷)

  • axial load (轴向载荷;轴向负荷;轴向荷载)

  • load balance (负载平衡)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • a load of (大量;许多)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • heat load (热负荷)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • full load (满载;全负荷)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

🎤例句
  • The lorry hadshed its load(= the load had fallen off ). (卡车上的货掉下来了。)

  • The plane was carrying afull loadof fuel. (飞机载满燃料。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, working capacity (负载,[电]负荷;工作量;[交]装载量)

  • charge up ([力]加载;[交]装载;装货)

  • chamber (使担负;[军]装填)

455. mechanical

mi'kænikəl 机械的

🤩短语
  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • mechanical equipment (机械设备)

  • mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)

  • mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)

  • mechanical strength (机械强度)

  • mechanical design (机械设计;构造设计;机械设定)

  • mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)

  • mechanical structure (机械结构)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • mechanical analysis (机械分析,粒度分析)

  • mechanical system (机械系统;力学系统;力学体系)

  • mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)

  • mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)

  • mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)

  • mechanical device (机械装置)

  • mechanical energy ([物]机械能)

  • mechanical vibration (机械振动)

  • mechanical engineer (机械工程师)

  • mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)

  • mechanical alloying (机械合金化)

🎤例句
  • The flight has been cancelled due to mechanical failure . (因机械故障航班被取消了。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing because of mechanical problems. (飞机因机械故障不得不紧急降落。)

🤔同义词
  • wooden, automatic, dead ([机]机械的;[力]力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的)

456. monarchy

'mɔnəki 君主制,君主政体

🤩短语
  • constitutional monarchy ([法]君主立宪制度)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

🎤例句
  • the abolition of the monarchy (君主制的废除)
🤔同义词
  • Caesarism (君主政体;君主国;君主政治)

457. monsoon

mɔn'su:n 雨季;季风

🤩短语
  • monsoon climate (季风气候)

  • monsoon season (季风季节)

  • subtropical monsoon climate (亚热带季风性气候)

  • monsoon rainfall (季风降雨;季风降水;季风雨量)

  • monsoon rain (季风雨)

🎤例句
  • ...the end of the monsoon. (…雨季的结束。)
🤔同义词
  • rainy season, raining period ([气候]季风;(印度等地的)雨季;季候风)

458. preinstall

'pri:in'stɔ:l 预装

🎤例句
  • The teaching in fact is the preinstall and the production harmonious entity. (教学实际上就是预设和生成的和谐统一体。)

  • As of Friday, Microsoft will no longer allow PC manufacturers to preinstall Windows XP on new netbook PCs, which are really the only remaining new plaforms where XP has any traction any more. (在上周五,微软不再允许电脑制造商在新的上网本里预装Windows XP,上网本是目前唯一被允许预装XP的设备。)

459. proprietor

prə'praiətə 所有者,经营者

🤩短语
  • sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)
🎤例句
  • For example, many states require a sole proprietor to use their own name for the business name unless they formally file another name as a trade name, or fictitious name. (举例来说,许多国家要求独资经营者使用自己的名称为业务名称,除非他们正式文件中有另一个名字作为商标名或化名。)
🤔同义词
  • operator, building owner ([工经]业主;[经]所有者;经营者)

460. receipt

ri'si:t 收据

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

461. rehearse

ri'hə:s 彩排,预演

🎤例句
  • I think we need to rehearse the first scene again. (我想我们需要把第一场再排练一次。)
🤔同义词
  • dry run, go though (排练;预演)

  • dry run, go though (排练;演习)

462. release

ri'li:s 发布,发行;释放

🤩短语
  • release rate (释放率;释放速度)

  • controlled release (控释;长效)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • release from (解除;豁免)

  • heat release (放热;热放出)

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • energy release (能量放出)

  • release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)

  • day release (职工脱产学习时间)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))

  • release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)

  • pressure release ([物]压力释放)

  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • stress release (应力释放;应力消除)

  • release pressure (释放压力)

  • release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)

  • release time (释放时间)

🎤例句
  • Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)

  • The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)

  • liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)

463. reliability

ri,laiə'biləti 可靠性

🤩短语
  • high reliability (高可靠性;高可靠度)

  • reliability analysis (可靠性分析)

  • system reliability (系统可靠性)

  • reliability design (可靠性设计)

  • reliability theory (可靠性理论)

  • software reliability (软件可靠性)

  • reliability test ([计]可靠性测试)

  • reliability engineering (可靠性工程)

  • operational reliability (使用可靠性)

  • reliability testing (可靠性测试)

  • reliability growth (可靠性增长)

  • safe reliability (安全可靠性)

  • reliability prediction ([经]可靠性预计)

  • reliability estimation (可靠性估算)

  • degree of reliability (可靠程度)

  • mechanical reliability (机械可靠性)

  • reliability allocation (可靠性分配)

  • reliability coefficient (可靠性系数)

  • reliability function (可靠性函数)

  • inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)

🎤例句
  • I can assure you of the reliability of the information. (我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。)

  • You have to work at it and design it in to your systems from the beginning, just like you have to design in scalability, performance, reliability and security. (您从一开始就得学习它并将其设计到您的系统中,就像您在可伸缩性、性能、可靠性和安全性方面进行的设计一样。)

  • How will that affect reliability and other factors? (将如何影响可靠性和其他因素?)

🤔同义词
  • dependability, relable ([自]可靠性)

464. render

'rendə 给予,提供

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)

  • a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

465. resolutely

'rezəlu:tli 坚决地

🎤例句
  • The international community should work hard to strengthen cooperation and resolutely fight all forms of terrorism. (国际社会必须继续努力,加强合作,坚决打击一切形式的恐怖主义。)
🤔同义词
  • firmly, stoutly (坚决地;毅然地)

466. respectable

ri'spektəbl 值得尊敬的;人格高尚的

🎤例句
  • hard-working, respectable people (勤勉可敬的人)

  • a respectable family (正经人家)

  • Put a tie on - it’ll make you look more respectable. (戴上领带,这样显得更体面。)

🤔同义词
  • venerable, honourable (值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的)

467. safe

seif 保险箱

🤩短语
  • safe operation (安全操作)

  • safe and sound (安然无恙)

  • on the safe side (安全可靠,稳妥)

  • safe from (免于;没有…的危险)

  • safe mode (安全模式)

  • have someone safe (对某人采取防范措施,使某人不能为害)

  • safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)

  • safe distance (安全距离[化])

  • safe driving (安全驾驶)

  • safe working (安全操作;安全开采)

  • safe water (安全饮用水;安全给水)

  • safe sex (安全性行为(通常特别指利用避孕套来避免受爱滋病等传播))

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • intrinsically safe (本质安全;真正安全)

  • safe area (安全区)

  • safe harbor (安全港;避风港)

  • safe landing (安全着陆)

  • safe deposit box (银行的保管箱)

  • safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)

  • safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)

🎤例句
  • The files are now in a safe to which only he has the key. (那些文件如今在一个保险柜里,只有他有钥匙。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, secure, honest, reliable, tried ([安全]安全的;可靠的;平安的)

  • peter, strongbox ([安全]保险箱;[制冷]冷藏室;纱橱)

468. scorn

skɔ:n 轻蔑vt.轻蔑;藐视

🎤例句
  • Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn. (研究者们对这个提议报以轻蔑的态度。)
🤔同义词
  • floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)

  • spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)

  • flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)

469. seal

si:l (密)封

🤩短语
  • seal of (证明;保证)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • oil seal (油封)

  • seal in (封入)

  • seal ring (n. 印章戒指)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • gas seal (气封)

  • seal up (密封住)

  • seal with (用…密封)

  • official seal (公章;单位印章)

  • water seal (水封)

  • packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)

  • seal face (压紧面)

  • under seal (盖上公章;密封)

  • seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)

  • pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)

  • seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)

  • labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)

  • face seal (面密封)

🎤例句
  • The window was sealed shut. (这扇窗户被封了起来。)

  • Dried milk is kept in hermetically sealed (= very tightly closed ) containers. (奶粉储藏在完全密封的容器里。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)

  • pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)

470. seize

si:z up(机器等)卡住

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • seize opportunities (抓住机遇;把握时机)

  • seize the day (把握今天)

  • seize the moment (把握时机;抓住机会;把握此刻;活在当下)

  • seize on (抓住;占有)

  • seize up (失灵;中止;(机器)卡住)

  • seize the present (抓住现在(歌词))

  • seize hold of (v. 抓住;占领)

  • seize upon (抓住,利用)

  • seize any opportunity (无孔不入;把握任何机遇)

🎤例句
  • "Leigh," he said seizing my arm to hold me back. (“莉,”他说着便抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。)
🤔同义词
  • grasp, absorb, see, read, noble (抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕)

  • lock, do with (抓住;利用;(机器)卡住)

471. shield

ʃi:ld 防护物,盾牌

🤩短语
  • heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)

  • sword and shield (剑与盾)

  • wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)

  • water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)

  • protective shield (防护屏;防护板)

  • hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)

  • radiation shield (辐射防护屏)

  • cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)

  • shield gas (保护气体)

  • tax shield (税收挡避)

  • under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)

  • thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)

  • canadian shield (加拿大地盾)

  • shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)

🎤例句
  • He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight. (他用左手遮挡反射过来的阳光。)
🤔同义词
  • dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)

  • avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)

  • protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)

472. slack

slæk 萧条的

🤩短语
  • slack off (偷懒;懈怠)

  • slack season (淡季)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)

  • slack water (静水;缓慢流动的水;憩流)

  • slack coal (粉煤;煤屑)

🎤例句
  • Business remained slack throughout the day. (一整天生意都很冷清。)
🤔同义词
  • laid, flabby (松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的)

  • relax, fall, lower (松懈;减弱)

  • canyon, glen (煤末;峡谷)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;使缓慢)

  • slowly, lentamente (马虎地;缓慢地)

473. slot

slɔt 狭缝;狭槽

🤩短语
  • time slot (时间空档;(电视或广播电台的)播放时段)

  • slot machine (自动售贷机)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • key slot (n. 键槽)

  • single slot (单插槽;单翼缝)

  • slot width (齿缝宽度)

  • stator slot (定子槽)

  • card slot (板槽,插卡槽)

  • slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)

  • expansion slot (扩充槽,扩充插槽)

  • rotor slot (转子线槽)

🎤例句
  • Alan dropped another quarter into the slot on the pay phone. (艾伦往付费电话的投币口里又塞了一枚 25 分的硬币。)
🤔同义词
  • location, situation, site, lie (位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口)

  • dog, follow up the scent (跟踪;开槽于)

474. spite

spait 恶意,怨恨

🤩短语
  • in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)

  • in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)

  • in spite (尽管)

  • out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)

🎤例句
  • I refused her a divorce, out of spite I suppose. (我拒绝了她离婚的要求,我想是出于怨恨。)
🤔同义词
  • regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)

  • make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)

475. suspending

延迟

🤩短语
  • suspending liquid (悬浮液)

  • suspending agent (悬浮剂)

🤔同义词
  • weighing (悬浮;停赛,悬置)

476. suspension

sə'spenʃən 暂令,停止,停学,停赛等

🤩短语
  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)

  • in suspension (悬浮中)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • cell suspension (细胞悬液)

  • air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)

  • suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)

  • front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)

  • suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)

  • aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

  • spring suspension (弹簧悬置)

  • suspension bearing (吊轴承)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)

🎤例句
  • He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. (他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)

477. tactic

'tæktik 把戏;战术;策略,战略

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device (策略,战略)

478. tailor

'teilə 使适应(特定需要)

🎤例句
  • You can tailor this to fit the scope of your project. (您可以对此方法进行定制以适应项目的范围。)
🤔同义词
  • dressmaker, needlecraft, sartor, seamster ([服装]裁缝)

479. tape

teip 系,捆

🤩短语
  • adhesive tape (胶布)

  • tape recorder (磁带录音机)

  • on the tape (行情显示)

  • red tape (n. 繁文缛节;官样文章)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • paper tape (纸带)

  • video tape (录像磁带)

  • sealing tape (密封带;胶粘带)

  • sticky tape (胶带)

  • duct tape (布基胶带;管带)

  • tape measure (卷尺(等于tapeline))

  • mica tape (云母带)

  • masking tape (遮蔽胶带,护条)

  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • steel tape (卷尺;钢卷尺;钢合尺;传力片)

  • electrical tape (电工胶带;绝缘带)

  • tape recording (n. 录音带;磁带录音)

  • audio tape (录音磁带)

  • tape dispenser (胶带座;胶纸座;胶带分割器)

  • tape drive (磁带驱动器;纸带机)

🤔同义词
  • magnetictape, mylar (胶带;[计]磁带;带子;卷尺)

  • sound recording, make a record (录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住)

480. tenant

'tenənt 承租人;房客;佃户

🎤例句
  • The desk was left by the previous tenant. (书桌是上一个房客留下来的。)
🤔同义词
  • lessee, renter ([租赁]承租人;房客;佃户;居住者)

  • rent (租借(常用于被动语态))

481. tip

小费 v.给....小费

🤩短语
  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • root tip (根尖)

  • tip in (用手指将球送入蓝中;在书页间装订处粘附插面)

  • tip of the iceberg (冰山一角;事物的表面部分)

  • tip clearance (叶尖间隙;尖端间隙;齿顶间隙)

  • pile tip (桩端;桩头)

  • filter tip (过滤嘴;香烟的滤嘴)

  • blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)

  • finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)

  • tip over (使翻倒)

  • tip the balance (起决定性作用,扭转局势,改变局面,举足轻重)

  • electrode tip (电极头,电极端;电极端片)

  • tip of the day (每日提示;每日一帖)

  • wing tip ((飞机的)翼尖;翼波状盖饰男皮鞋)

  • leave a tip (付小费;给小费)

  • tip vortex (梢涡,翼尖涡流)

  • tip off (向…透露消息,泄密;暗中通知某人)

  • shoot tip (茎尖)

  • tip angle (顶锥角,顶圆锥角;顶端角,顶尖角)

  • tip radius (齿顶圆角半径)

🎤例句
  • Did you leave a tip ? (你留小费了吗?)

  • a $5 tip (5 美元的小费)

🤔同义词
  • upset, keel over ([经]给小费;翻倒;倾覆)

  • slope, keel over ([经]给小费;倾斜;翻倒;装顶端)

  • fee, point, apex ([经]小费;尖端)

482. typify

'tipifai 作为...的典型

🎤例句
  • the features which typify a Scottish Highland landscape (苏格兰高地典型的地貌特征)

  • non-violent protest, typified by Gandhi (以甘地为典型代表的非暴力抗议)

🤔同义词
  • to stand for, represent for (代表;作为…的典型;具有…的特点)

483. undertaking

,ʌndə'teikiŋ 工作,任务

🎤例句
  • Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking. (创办新企业有时是一件有风险的事情。)
🤔同义词
  • career, enterprise, assurance, certification, commitment (事业;企业;保证;殡仪业)

  • holding, promising, agreeing, granting (同意;担任;许诺(undertake的ing形式))

484. virtually

'və:tʃuəli 几乎

🎤例句
  • Virtually all the children come to school by bus. (几乎所有的孩子都乘公交车上学。)

  • He was virtually unknown before running for office. (他在参加竞选之前几乎不为人知。)

🤔同义词
  • actually, really, almost, nearly, most (事实上,几乎;实质上)

485. warranty

'wɔrənti, 'wɔ:- 保证;担保;保修单

🤩短语
  • warranty period (保修期;保证期间)

  • limited warranty (有限质量保证;有限保固)

  • product warranty (产品保证)

  • under warranty (在保修期内)

  • warranty card (保修卡;保证卡;联保单)

  • implied warranty ([经]默认保证;[经]默示担保)

  • breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)

  • extended warranty (保修保险,延长保修;延长的保证期)

  • warranty claim (担保请求权)

🎤例句
  • a three-year warranty (三年的保修期)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, guarantee, certification, commitment, security ([贸易]保证;[法]担保;授权;(正当)理由)

486. wholesome

'həulsəm 有益健康的

🎤例句
  • good wholesome fun (健康有益的娱乐)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, calculating, sound (健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的)

487. abstract

抽象的

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)

  • Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)

🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

488. accompany

ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴,陪同

🤩短语
  • accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)

  • accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)

  • Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)

🤔同义词
  • attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)

489. appeal

ə'pi:l 吸引;呼吁

🤩短语
  • appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • appeal against (提出上诉)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • appeal court (上诉法院)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

  • right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)

  • make an appeal (引起兴趣)

  • notice of appeal (上诉通知书)

  • appeal board (上诉委员会)

🎤例句
  • The idea of working abroad really appeals to me. (去国外工作的这个想法对我很有吸引力。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)

  • asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)

490. appearance

ə'piərəns 外貌,外表

🤩短语
  • in appearance (adv. 在外表上)

  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • appearance quality (外观质量)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)

  • attractive appearance (造型美观)

  • aesthetic appearance (式样美观)

  • personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)

  • surface appearance (表观;表面状况)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)

  • appearance of weld (焊缝成形)

  • make an appearance (出席;到达)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • final appearance (最终外观)

  • make one's appearance (登台;出现)

  • cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))

  • architectural appearance (建筑外形)

  • put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)

🎤例句
  • He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. (他老是批评妻子的外表。)

  • We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance . (我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。)

  • Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance . (总的来说,女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。)

  • She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. (她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。)

  • The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. (金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。)

  • A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. (装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。)

  • She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance . (她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。)

  • You shouldn’t judge by appearances . (你不该以貌取人。)

  • They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. (他们在学校里学习很用功,只是表面上并不显得特别如此。)

  • The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. (从所有迹象来看,这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。)

  • The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive . (这些学生看上去如天使一般,但外表可能是会骗人的。)

  • He was, to all appearances , a respectable, successful businessman. (从各方面看,他都是个体面而成功的商人。)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)

491. assembly

ə'sembli 组装

🤩短语
  • assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • assembly language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)

  • national assembly (国民大会)

  • assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)

  • assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • assembly technology (装配工艺)

  • assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)

  • assembly drawing (装配图;总图)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • assembly machine (装配机)

  • valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)

  • cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)

  • assembly work (装配工作)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)

🎤例句
  • instructions for assembly (装配说明(书))
🤔同义词
  • concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)

492. associate

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 使有联系

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)

  • associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)

  • associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)

  • research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)

  • business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)

  • associate member (n. 准会员)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

  • associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))

🎤例句
  • Through science we've got the idea of associating progress with the future. (通过科学我们已有了将进步与未来联系起来的观念。)
🤔同义词
  • company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)

  • brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)

  • combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)

  • deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)

493. attendant

ə'tendənt 服务人员

🤩短语
  • flight attendant (空中服务人员)

  • room attendant (客房服务员)

  • train attendant (列车服务员)

🎤例句
  • a car park attendant (停车场的服务员)
🤔同义词
  • accompanied (伴随的;侍候的)

  • waiter, suite (服务员,侍者;随员,陪从)

494. authentic

ɔ:'θentik 真实的

🎤例句
  • an authentic work by Picasso (毕加索的真迹)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, true, real (真正的,真实的;可信的)

495. blare

blεə 发出响而刺耳的声音

🎤例句
  • Horns blared in the street outside. (外面街道上汽车喇叭发出刺耳的鸣响。)
🤔同义词
  • toot, trumpet call (嘟嘟声;号声;巨响)

  • tootle (嘟嘟地发出;高声发出)

496. bracket

'brækit 括号

🤩短语
  • mounting bracket (安装支架;固定架)

  • support bracket (支架;支撑托架)

  • steel bracket (钢支架,钢角码;钢制肘板)

  • angle bracket (尖括号;[建筑]角形托座)

  • tax bracket (纳税等级)

  • hanging bracket (吊架)

  • age bracket (n. 年龄组(等于age group))

  • bearing bracket (轴承座;轴承架)

  • pipe bracket (管托)

  • supporting bracket (座架,托架;支承架)

🎤例句
  • So for example, tags like or must have a closing bracket as shown in Listing 8, taken from the above JSP. (所以,例如,从上面的 JSP 接受的如 或 这样的标记必须有一个闭括号,如清单 8 所示。)

  • When we detect an open bracket, we have found the start of a tag and return the collected characters after we have reversed their sequence. (当检测到一个开括号时,我们就找到了一个标签的开头,并将收集到的字符在逆转顺序之后返回。)

  • Well, the bracket notation means you can index into this variable. (好的,这个括号的意思是你可以,索引这个变量。)

🤔同义词
  • rest, supporting stand (支架;括号;墙上凸出的托架)

  • eliminate, exclude (括在一起;把…归入同一类;排除)

497. bugle

'bju:ɡl 冲锋号

🎤例句
  • I had been seeing myself on stage, with a war bugle blowing and bullets whizzing by and here I was, a soldier crouching in his trench and ready for a bayonet charge, to take my fate by its throat. (我曾觉得自己是这样的,当军号响起,子弹就在耳旁飞过,而我就在那里,一个士兵蜷伏在战壕中并准备用刺刀冲锋,来掌握我的命运之喉。)
🤔同义词
  • horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;军号;筋骨草属植物)

  • play the trumpet, blow job (吹号;吹喇叭)

498. canal

kə'næl 运河,沟渠

🤩短语
  • root canal ([医]牙根管)

  • grand canal (大运河)

  • spinal canal ([解]椎管;脊管)

  • suez canal (苏伊士运河(位于埃及东北部))

  • alimentary canal (消化道)

  • panama canal (巴拿马运河(穿过巴拿马地峡,接通太平洋和大西洋))

  • canal system (沟系;水沟系)

  • vertebral canal (椎管)

  • ear canal (耳道,耳孔)

  • auditory canal (听管;听道;耳道(等于auditory meatus))

  • anal canal (肛管)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • semicircular canal ([解]半规管)

  • canal bridge (渠桥;运河桥)

  • canal zone (运河区)

  • optic canal (视神经管;视管)

  • erie canal (伊利运河)

  • ship canal (运河;航道)

  • intestinal canal (肠道;肠管)

🎤例句
  • We walked along by the side of the canal. (我们沿着运河边往前走。)

  • the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河)

🤔同义词
  • pipeline, klong ([水运]运河;[地理]水道;[建]管道;灌溉水渠)

499. cautious

'kɔ:ʃəs 谨慎的

🤩短语
  • cautious about (谨慎于…)

  • be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)

🎤例句
  • a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)

  • a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)

  • The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)