1200_专四核心词汇(正序版)

1200. entrant

'entrənt 进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者

🎤例句
  • All items entered for the competition must be the entrant's own work. (所有参赛作品必须是参赛者自己的作品。)
🤔同义词
  • new member (进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者)

1201. entrepot

'ɔntrəpəu 贸易中心;(法)仓库

🤩短语
  • entrepot trade (转口贸易)
🤔同义词
  • warehouse, trading center (贸易中心;(法)[建][经]仓库)

1202. entrepreneur

,ɔntrəprə'nə: 企业家;承包人;主办者

🤩短语
  • entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)
🤔同义词
  • contractor, enterpriser (企业家;承包人;主办者)

1203. envelop

in'veləp, 'envələup 包围;包封;遮盖

in'veləp, 'envələup 信封;包裹

🎤例句
  • the enveloping darkness (笼罩四周的黑暗)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest (包围;包封;遮盖)

  • package, parcel (信封;包裹)

1204. envious

'enviəs 羡慕的;嫉妒的

🤩短语
  • envious of (羡慕;妒忌)
🎤例句
  • envious looks (妒忌的神色)
🤔同义词
  • admiring, green-eyed (羡慕的;嫉妒的)

1205. environmental

in,vaiərən'mentəl 环境的,周围的;有关环境的

🤩短语
  • environmental protection (环境保护)

  • environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)

  • environmental management (环境管理)

  • environmental monitoring (环境监测;环境监控)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • environmental problem (环境问题)

  • environmental science (环境科学,环境学;环境工程)

  • environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)

  • environmental education (环境教育)

  • environmental friendly (环保的)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • environmental law (环境法)

  • environmental benefits (环境效益)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)

  • environmental information (环境信息;环境资讯)

  • environmental design (环境设计)

  • environmental policy (环境政策,环境方针)

🎤例句
  • the environmental damage caused by the chemical industry (化学工业对环境造成的破坏)

  • an international meeting to discuss environmental issues (探讨环境问题的国际会议)

  • the environmental impact of pollution from cars (汽车造成的污染对环境的影响)

  • an environmental group (环境保护组织)

🤔同义词
  • surrounding, ambient (环境的,周围的;有关环境的)

1206. envisage

in'vizidʒ 正视,面对;想像

🎤例句
  • He envisages the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relations in the future. (他设想将来建立直接外交关系的可能性。)
🤔同义词
  • imagine, picture, think of (正视,面对;想像)

1207. envision

in'viʒən 想象;预想

🎤例句
  • I envisioned a future of educational excellence. (我展望了一个有着优质教育的未来。)
🤔同义词
  • vision, image (想象;预想)

1208. envoy

'envɔi 使者;全权公使

🤩短语
  • special envoy (特使)
🎤例句
  • The United Nations is sending a special envoy to the area. (联合国将向该地区派遣一位特使。)
🤔同义词
  • chiaus, internuncio (使者;全权公使)

1209. enzyme

'enzaim [生化] 酶

🤩短语
  • enzyme activity (酶活力)

  • immobilized enzyme (固定化酶)

  • enzyme engineering ([生]酶工程;[生]酶工程学)

  • enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)

  • enzyme immunoassay ([化]酶免疫分析法)

  • enzyme technology (酶工程学)

  • enzyme system (酶系统)

  • enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (酶联免疫吸附测定,酶标法)

  • restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)

  • digestive enzyme (消化酶)

  • enzyme reaction (酶反应)

  • antioxidant enzyme (抗氧化酶)

  • enzyme kinetics (酶动力学)

  • proteolytic enzyme (蛋白酶;蛋白水解酶;解朊酶)

  • hydrolytic enzyme ([化]水解酶;水解酵素)

🎤例句
  • It is believed that it inhibits an enzyme that promotes cell proliferation in tumours. (据信它能抑制一种能在肿瘤中促进细胞增殖的酶的生成。)

  • This enzyme accumulates in the larvae to a level where it becomes toxic and kills them. (这种酶在幼虫体内积累到一定浓度,就会变得有毒并杀死它们。)

  • Apparently, though, CYP2E1 affects how sensitive the brain is to alcohol, perhaps because it —unlike the enzyme in the liver —generates free radicals, tiny molecules that can damage cells. (虽然表面上是这样,CYP2E1却影响着大脑对酒精的敏感度,或许因为它—不像在肝脏中的酶—产生了自由基,能损害细胞的微小分子。)

🤔同义词
  • zyme ([生化]酶)

1210. epic

'epik 史诗的,叙事诗的

'epik 史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品

🤩短语
  • epic poetry (史诗)
🎤例句
  • an epic tale of mutiny on the high seas (关于公海哗变的惊心动魄的故事)

  • epic poetry (史诗)

🤔同义词
  • rhapsodical (史诗的,叙事诗的)

  • epos, heroic (史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品)

1211. epidemic

,epi'demik 流行的;传染性的

,epi'demik 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行

🤩短语
  • epidemic situation (疫情)

  • epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)

  • epidemic disease (流行病)

  • epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)

  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)

  • epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)

  • cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)

🎤例句
  • Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic. (去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)

  • infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)

1212. episode

'episəud 插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件

🎤例句
  • Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
🤔同义词
  • incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)

1213. epoch

'i:pɔk, 'epək [地质] 世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点

🤩短语
  • pleistocene epoch (更新世)

  • holocene epoch (全新世)

  • miocene epoch ([地质]中新世)

  • glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)

🎤例句
  • the Victorian epoch (维多利亚时代)

  • The king’s death marked the end of an epoch. (这位国王的去世标志着一个时代的结束。)

  • the beginning of a new epoch (新纪元的开始)

🤔同义词
  • new age, New-Era ([地质]世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点)

1214. equally

'i:kwəli 同样地;相等地,平等地;公平地

🤩短语
  • equally distributed (均匀分布的)

  • equally spaced (adj. 等距的;等齿距的,等间隔的)

🎤例句
  • You must have a good education, but practical training is equally important. (你必须接受良好的教育,不过实际培训也同样重要。)
🤔同义词
  • similarly, fairly, same, as, likewise (同样地;相等地,平等地;公平地)

1215. equip

i'kwip 装备,配备

🤩短语
  • equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
🎤例句
  • They try to equip their vehicles with gadgets to deal with every possible contingency. (他们尽量给他们的车辆配备各种小装置以应付任何可能的突发状况。)
🤔同义词
  • prepare, provide (装备,配备)

1216. equipped

i'kwipt 装备;预备(equip的过去分词);整装

🤩短语
  • equipped with (装备着…;有…的配置)
🤔同义词
  • furnished (装备;预备(equip的过去分词);整装)

1217. equity

'ekwəti 公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值

🤩短语
  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • equity investment (产权投资;股本投资)

  • equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)

  • brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)

  • equity capital (权益资本;产权资本;股本权益)

  • equity market (股票市场;股本市场;权益市场;产权投资市场)

  • in equity (依衡平法)

  • equity fund (股票基金;自有资金;股票资金)

  • owner's equity (业主权益)

  • return on equity (净资产收益率;股本回报;股权收益)

  • equity interest (股权;股本权益;股东权益)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • home equity (房屋净值;房屋净值贷款;资产净值)

  • equity theory (公平理论;等价学说)

  • negative equity (负资产抵押;负资产净值)

  • equity ratio (产权比率;主权比率;衡平权比率)

  • equity method (权益法)

  • gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)

🎤例句
  • a society run on the principles of equity and justice (以公平、正义为原则的社会)
🤔同义词
  • fairness, righteousness (公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值)

1218. equivalent

i'kwivələnt 等价的,相等的;同意义的

i'kwivələnt 等价物,相等物

🤩短语
  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)

  • carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)

  • equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)

  • equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)

  • equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)

  • equivalent material (等效材料)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

  • equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)

  • equivalent weight ([化]当量)

  • equivalent capacitance (等效电容)

  • equivalent exchange (等价交换)

  • equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)

  • equivalent inductance (等效电感)

  • tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)

  • cash equivalent (现金等价物)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)

  • equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)

  • chinese equivalent (折合市制)

🎤例句
  • I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)

  • countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)

1219. era

'iərə, 'εərə 时代;年代;纪元

🤩短语
  • new era (新纪元报)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • cenozoic era (新生代)

  • mesozoic era (中生代)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)

  • paleozoic era (古生代)

  • current era (当今时代)

  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

  • cainozoic era (新生代)

🎤例句
  • His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)

  • the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)

🤔同义词
  • years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)

1220. eradicate

i'rædikeit 根除,根绝;消灭

🎤例句
  • an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)

  • This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)

1221. eradication

i,rædi'keiʃən 消灭,扑灭;根除

🤔同义词
  • extinction, extermination (消灭,扑灭;根除)

1222. erase

i'reiz, i'reis 抹去;擦除

🎤例句
  • The computer crashed, and all our records were erased. (计算机瘫痪了,我们所有的记录都被删除了。)
🤔同义词
  • efface (抹去;擦除)

1223. erect

i'rekt 使竖立;建造;安装

i'rekt 竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的

🎤例句
  • an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)

  • Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)

🤔同义词
  • construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)

  • straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)

  • to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)

1224. erode

i'rəud 腐蚀,侵蚀

🎤例句
  • The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas. (悬崖正不断受到汹涌海浪的侵蚀。)

  • The rocks have gradually eroded away. (岩石逐渐风化。)

🤔同义词
  • weather, eat into (腐蚀,侵蚀)

  • eat into, burn into (侵蚀;受腐蚀)

1225. err

ə: 犯错;做错;犯罪;走上歧途

🤩短语
  • to err is human (人非圣贤孰能无过)

  • err in (弄错,犯错误)

🎤例句
  • It’s always best to err on the side of caution. (过于谨慎永远比冒风险强。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, slip (犯错;做错;犯罪;走上歧途)

1226. erroneous

i'rəuniəs 错误的;不正确的

🎤例句
  • His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)

1227. erupt

i'rʌpt 爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙

🎤例句
  • Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)

  • A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)

🤔同义词
  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)

  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)

1228. escalator

'eskəleitə (美)自动扶梯;电动扶梯

🎤例句
  • Take the escalator to the third floor and it's the last office on the left. (乘电梯到4楼,左边最后的那个办公室就是。)

1229. escapee

i,skei'pi: 逃避者;逃亡者

🤔同义词
  • evader, runagate (逃避者;逃亡者)

1230. escort

'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者

'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护送;陪同;为…护航

🎤例句
  • a police escort (警察护卫队)
🤔同义词
  • guard (陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者)

  • accompany vt. (护送;陪同;为…护航)

1231. especial

i'speʃəl 特殊的,特别的

i'speʃəl (Especial)人名;(葡)埃斯佩西亚尔

🤩短语
  • in especial (格外,尤其)
🎤例句
  • Joyce took especial care to include her. (乔伊斯特别留意把她加进来。)
🤔同义词
  • specific, extraordinary, particular, peculiar (特殊的,特别的)

1232. Esperanto

,espə'ræntəu 世界语

🎤例句
  • He wants to learn Esperanto. (他要学世界语。)

  • He teaches Esperanto at that university. (他在那所大学教世界语。)

  • English is no Esperanto, but as world languages go, it is considerably user-friendly. (英语非为世界语,但与各种世界语言相比,其相当容易掌握。)

1233. essay

'esei, e'sei 散文;试图;随笔

'esei, e'sei 尝试;对…做试验

🤩短语
  • essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
🎤例句
  • We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
🤔同义词
  • attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)

  • sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)

1234. essayist

'eseiist 随笔作家,散文家;评论家

🎤例句
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American philosopher, poet, lecturer, and essayist. (爱默生是一位美国的哲学家、诗人、演讲家及散文家。)

  • Historian, essayist and political publicist, he was the editor of several underground “samizdat” periodicals and was arrested and imprisoned several times for his pro-democratic activities. (他身为历史学家、散文家和政治宣传家,曾担任几个地下刊物的编辑,并因从事民主活动而多次被捕入狱。)

  • Borges, a short-story writer, poet and essayist, died in 1986 without the Nobel. (博尔赫斯死于1986年,这位短篇小说作家、诗人和散文家没有获得诺贝尔奖的垂青。)

🤔同义词
  • critic, proser (随笔作家,散文家;评论家)

1235. essential

i'senʃəl 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的

i'senʃəl 本质;要素;要点;必需品

🤩短语
  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • essential condition (必要条件)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)

  • essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)

  • essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))

  • essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))

  • essential point (本质点)

  • essential information ([计]基本信息)

  • be essential for (对…必不可少的)

  • essential drugs (基本药物)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

  • essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)

  • essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)

  • essential water (组成水份)

  • essential goods (主要货物;必需品)

🎤例句
  • The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)

  • The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort. (接力赛跑的基本要点是讲究团队配合。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)

  • element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)

1236. establish

i'stæbliʃ 建立;创办;安置

🤩短语
  • establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)

  • establish as (确立为…;使成为…)

  • establish a business (创业;设立商店)

  • unable to establish (不能成立)

🎤例句
  • The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)

  • Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)

🤔同义词
  • build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)

1237. estate

房地产;财产;身份

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • real estate agent (房地产经纪人)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • real estate developer (房地产开发商)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)

  • real estate financing (购置不动产借款)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • landed estate (地产,不动产)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

  • trust estate (信托财产)

🎤例句
  • His estate was valued at $150,000. (他的遗产价值为15万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)

1238. esteem

i'sti:m 尊敬;认为;考虑;估价

i'sti:m 尊重;尊敬

🤩短语
  • self esteem (自尊)
🎤例句
  • Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)

  • He was esteemed as a literary wit. (他被尊为文学才子。)

🤔同义词
  • assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)

  • estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)

1239. estimate

'estimeit 估计,估价

'estimeit 估计,估价;判断,看法

🤩短语
  • estimate for (对…估价、估计)

  • cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)

  • rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)

  • budget estimate (概算;预算)

  • preliminary estimate (初步估计)

  • point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)

  • estimate at (估计…,估计有…)

  • unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)

  • regression estimate (回归估计)

  • interval estimate (区间估计)

  • final estimate (最终估计;结算)

  • biased estimate (偏差估计)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. (估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)

  • computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)

  • measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)

1240. estuary

'estjuəri 河口;江口

🎤例句
  • the Thames estuary (泰晤士河河口)
🤔同义词
  • kuala, river mouth ([地理][水文]河口;江口)

1241. etc

等等,及其他

🤔同义词
  • so on and so forth (等等,及其他)

1242. eternal

i'tə:nəl 永恒的;不朽的

🤩短语
  • eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)

  • eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))

  • eternal law (永恒法)

🎤例句
  • the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)

  • She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)

1243. ether

'i:θə 乙醚;[有化] 以太;苍天;天空醚

🤩短语
  • dimethyl ether (二甲醚;甲醚)

  • petroleum ether (石油醚;石油精)

  • methyl ether (甲醚;甲基醚)

  • ether ketone (酮醚)

  • crown ether (冠醚)

  • ethyl ether (乙醚;二乙醚)

  • diphenyl ether ([化]二苯醚)

  • butyl ether (丁基醚)

  • acetic ether (乙酸乙酯;醋酸乙酯)

  • glycol ether (乙二醇醚;乙二醇乙醚;甘醇醚)

  • diglycidyl ether (缩水甘油醚;二环氧甘油醚;二氧化丙烯醚)

  • glycidyl ether (缩水甘油醚)

  • diethyl ether (乙醚,二乙醚)

  • ether extract (醚提取物)

  • vinyl ether ([化]乙烯醚)

  • cellulose ether ([有机化学]纤维素醚)

  • phenyl ether (苯基醚;二苯醚(等于diphenyl oxide))

  • isopropyl ether ([化]异丙醚)

  • propylene glycol monomethyl ether ([化]丙二醇单甲醚)

  • diisopropyl ether (二异丙醚)

🤔同义词
  • aether, expanse ([药]乙醚;[有化]以太;苍天;天空醚)

1244. ethnic

'eθnik 种族的;人种的

🤩短语
  • ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)

  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • ethnic chinese (华裔人士)

  • ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)

  • ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)

  • ethnic relations (族群关系)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)

  • ethnic food (民族风味餐)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)

  • ethnic drug (民族药)

🎤例句
  • The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)

  • ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)

  • plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)

🤔同义词
  • racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)

1245. eve

夏娃; 前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头

🤩短语
  • christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))

  • on the eve (前夜)

  • on the eve of (在…的前夜)

  • new year's eve (除夕)

🎤例句
  • one summer’s eve (一个夏日的傍晚)
🤔同义词
  • evening, sunset (前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头)

1246. even

'i:vən [数] 偶数的;平坦的;相等的

'i:vən 甚至;即使;还;实际上

'i:vən 使平坦;使相等

'i:vən (Even)人名;(法)埃旺;(德)埃文;(英)埃文

🤩短语
  • and even (乃至)

  • even if (即使;虽然)

  • even more (更多地,更多的)

  • even when (即使当)

  • even as (正如;正巧在…的时候)

  • even so (虽然如此,即使如此)

  • even worse (更糟的是)

  • even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)

  • make even (使平坦;使最后一行排足)

  • break even (不赚不赔;并列起跑;打成平手)

  • even then (conj. 即使那样;即使在那时)

  • get even (报复;扯平;算帐)

  • never even (连…也不)

  • even number (偶数)

  • even distribution (均匀分布)

  • even up (平均,拉平;扯平,使相等)

  • even out (v. 使平坦;使均等;变正常)

  • even since (自从)

  • get even with (报复)

  • even pressure (均匀压力)

🎤例句
  • The floor must be completely even before we lay the tiles. (地面必须完全平整后才能铺地砖。)

  • You need a flat, even surface to work on. (你需要在一个平整的台面上干活。)

  • He had lovely white, even teeth. (他有一副洁白整齐的牙齿。)

🤔同义词
  • flat, equivalent, equal, level ([数]偶数的;平坦的;相等的)

  • actually, really, too, effectively, yet (甚至;即使;还;实际上)

  • equate with (使平坦;使相等)

  • flatten out (变平;变得可比较;成为相等)

1247. event

i'vent 事件,大事;项目;结果

🤩短语
  • in the event (如果;结果)

  • in the event of (..发生)

  • in any event (无论如何;不管怎样)

  • great event (大事;重大事件)

  • major event (重大事件;主要事件)

  • sports event (体育赛事)

  • important event (重大事件)

  • special event (特殊事件;特殊活动)

  • event handler (事件句柄;事件处理程序)

  • event log (事件日志;事件记录)

  • at all events (adv. 无论如何)

  • historical event (历史事件)

  • social event (社会活动)

  • main event (主要事件;拳击比赛秩序册中最主要的一场)

  • charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)

  • individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)

  • event tree (事件树)

  • in that event (如果那样;如果那种情况发生)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • event horizon (视界,事件视界)

🎤例句
  • one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重大的事件之一)
🤔同义词
  • incident, occurrence, circumstance, outcome, item, scene, product ([计][物][数]事件,大事;项目;结果)

1248. eventful

i'ventful 多事的;重要的;多变故的;重大的

🎤例句
  • She’s led an eventful life. (她一生历尽沧桑。)

  • an eventful day (不平静的一天)

🤔同义词
  • important, crucial, considerable, material, big (多事的;重要的;多变故的;重大的)

1249. eventual

i'ventʃuəl 最后的,结果的;可能的;终于的

🎤例句
  • Sweden were the eventual winners of the tournament. (瑞典队是锦标赛的最后赢家。)

  • Both sides were happy with the eventual outcome of the talks. (双方对会谈的最终结果都感到满意。)

🤔同义词
  • finishing, feasible, possible, last, potential (最后的,结果的;可能的;终于的)

1250. evergreen

'evəɡri:n 常绿树;常绿植物

'evəɡri:n [植] 常绿的;永葆青春的

🤩短语
  • evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)

  • evergreen forest (常绿林)

  • evergreen plant (常绿植物)

🎤例句
  • Holly, like ivy and mistletoe, is an evergreen. (冬青与常春藤和槲寄生一样,也是一种常绿植物。)
🤔同义词
  • indeciduous ([林][植]常绿的;永葆青春的)

1251. everlasting

,eveə'lɑ:stiŋ 永恒的;接连不断的

🤩短语
  • from everlasting (开天辟地以来,自古以来)

  • everlasting love (永远的爱;不朽之爱)

  • everlasting life (永生;[宗教]来世)

  • from everlasting to everlasting (永远地)

🎤例句
  • everlasting fame (永久的名声)

  • a symbol of God’s everlasting love (上帝永恒之爱的象征)

  • a belief in life everlasting (对永生的信念)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, permanent, lasting, timeless (永恒的;接连不断的)

1252. evidence

'evidəns 证据,证明;迹象;明显

'evidəns 证明

🤩短语
  • in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)

  • give evidence (作证)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)

  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • on evidence (adv. 有证据)

  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)

  • material evidence (物证;主要证据)

  • clear evidence (明显证据)

  • direct evidence (直接证据)

  • ample evidence (充分证据)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)

  • concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)

  • convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)

  • physical evidence (物证)

  • clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)

  • anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)

  • circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)

  • audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)

🎤例句
  • Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)

1253. evident

'evidənt 明显的;明白的

🤩短语
  • self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
🎤例句
  • Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)

1254. evil

'i:vəl 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的

'i:vəl 罪恶,邪恶;不幸

🤩短语
  • evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)

  • speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)

  • do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)

  • necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))

  • evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)

  • evil thoughts (邪念)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • evil wind (阴风;贼风)

  • social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)

  • evil empire (邪恶帝国)

🎤例句
  • an evil dictator responsible for the deaths of millions (应对数百万人之死负责的邪恶独裁者)

  • his evil deeds (他的恶行)

🤔同义词
  • harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)

  • sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)

1255. evolve

i'vɔlv 发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出

🤩短语
  • evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)

  • evolve from (v. 由…进化)

🎤例句
  • Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators. (动物进化形成了伪装,以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。)
🤔同义词
  • go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)

  • grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)

1256. exaggerate

iɡ'zædʒəreit 使扩大;使增大

🎤例句
  • He thinks I'm exaggerating. (他认为我在夸大其词。)
🤔同义词
  • enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)

  • put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)

1257. examine

iɡ'zæmin 检查;调查; 检测;考试

🤩短语
  • examine and approve (审批)

  • examine and verify (审核;审计)

🎤例句
  • A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)

  • Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)

🤔同义词
  • inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)

  • probe, check for (检查;调查)

1258. exceed

ik'si:d 超过;胜过

🤩短语
  • exceed in (在…方面超过)
🎤例句
  • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)

  • His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)

🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)

1259. exceedingly

ik'si:diŋli 非常;极其;极度地;极端

🎤例句
  • Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)

1260. excel

ik'sel 超过;擅长

🤩短语
  • excel in (v. 在……方面胜过;在……方面很擅长)

  • excel at (突出;擅长于)

🎤例句
  • Mary was a better rider than either of them and she excelled at outdoor sports. (玛丽比他们俩骑得都好,她擅长户外运动。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, cap (优于,胜过;擅长)

1261. excellent

'eksələnt 卓越的;极好的;杰出的

🤩短语
  • excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)

  • excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)

  • excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)

  • excellent style (漂亮的款式)

  • excellent league member (优秀团员)

  • excellent feature (优点)

  • excellent party member (优秀党员)

🎤例句
  • an excellent suggestion (极好的建议)

  • His car is in excellent condition. (他的汽车状况极佳。)

  • Second-hand computers can be excellent value. (二手计算机买得好会非常合算。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, wonderful, famous, prominent, brilliant (卓越的;极好的;杰出的)

1262. exception

ik'sepʃən 例外;异议

🤩短语
  • with the exception of (除了…以外)

  • without exception (无例外地,一律)

  • with the exception (除了…情况)

  • no exception (没有例外;无一例外)

  • an exception to (…的一个例外)

  • exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)

  • exception to the rule (出轨边缘)

  • make an exception (例外,破例)

  • take exception (反对;有反感)

  • exception handler (异常处理程序)

🎤例句
  • It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)

  • The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)

  • We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)

  • The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)

  • Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)

🤔同义词
  • dissention, demurral (例外;异议)

1263. excess

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 额外的,过量的;附加的

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

1264. excessively

ik'sesivli 过分地;极度

🤔同义词
  • obsessively, fulsomely (过分地;极度)

1265. exchange

iks'tʃeindʒ 交换;交流;交易所;兑换

iks'tʃeindʒ 交换;交易;兑换

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • in exchange (作为交换)

  • exchange for (交换;兑换)

  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • in exchange for (作为…的交换)

  • information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)

  • cultural exchange (文化交流)

  • data exchange (数据交换)

  • exchange with (v. 与…交换)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

  • exchange market (外汇市场)

  • exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)

  • cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)

🎤例句
  • Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)
🤔同义词
  • communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)

  • turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

  • trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

1266. excited

ik'saitid 兴奋的;激动的;活跃的

ik'saitid 激动;唤起(excite的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • Steve flies home tomorrow – we’re all really excited. (史蒂夫明天坐飞机回家——我们都非常激动。)

  • The food was nothing to get excited about (= not very good or special ). (食物很一般,没什么特别。)

  • excited crowds of shoppers (兴奋的购物人群)

🤔同义词
  • active, living, hot (兴奋的;激动的;活跃的)

1267. excitement

ik'saitmənt 兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物

🤩短语
  • sexual excitement (性冲动,性兴奋)
🎤例句
  • We were both new to the excitements of life in the big city. (我们俩都是初次感受大城市多姿多彩的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, needle (兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物)

1268. exclude

iks'klu:d 排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出

🎤例句
  • a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)

  • The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)

🤔同义词
  • preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)

1269. exclusion

ik'sklu:ʒən 排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物

🤩短语
  • to the exclusion of (adv. 排除掉;排斥着;不计及)

  • mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)

  • exclusion chromatography (排阻色谱法;筛析色谱法)

  • exclusion principle (不相容原理;排他原理)

  • pauli exclusion principle (不相容原理;泡利不相容原理)

🎤例句
  • Your essays tend to concentrate on one theme to the exclusion of everything else. (你的文章往往会集中于一个主题而不顾及其他各个方面。)
🤔同义词
  • removal, ruling out (排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物)

1270. exclusively

ik'sklu:sivli 唯一地;专有地;排外地

🎤例句
  • ...an exclusively male domain. (…一个由男性独占的领域。)
🤔同义词
  • solely (唯一地;专有地;排外地)

1271. excursion

偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览,游览团

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • a shopping excursion (购物游)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

1272. execute

'eksikju:t 实行;执行;处死

🤩短语
  • execute plan (执行计划)
🎤例句
  • 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)

1273. executive

行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的

总经理;执行委员会;执行者;经理主管人员

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))

  • executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)

  • executive yuan (行政院)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • executive board (执行委员会)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • executive function (行政上的职能)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • executive program (可执行程序)

  • executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)

🎤例句
  • a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
🤔同义词
  • administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)

  • manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)

1274. exert

iɡ'zə:t 运用,发挥;施以影响

🤩短语
  • exert oneself (努力;尽力)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

🎤例句
  • They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)

  • Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)

1275. exhale

eks'heil 呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发

🎤例句
  • Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. (深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。)
🤔同义词
  • emit, to send out (呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发)

  • to send out, give off (呼气;发出;发散)

1276. exhaust

iɡ'zɔ:st 排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨

iɡ'zɔ:st 排气;废气;排气装置

🤩短语
  • exhaust gas (废气)

  • exhaust system (排气系统)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • exhaust air (废气;排气)

  • exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)

  • air exhaust (排气;排气口)

  • exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)

  • exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)

  • exhaust muffler (排气消声器)

  • exhaust steam (废汽)

  • exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)

  • exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)

  • exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)

  • exhaust duct (排风管道)

  • exhaust hole (排气孔)

  • exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)

  • exhaust heat (余热;废热)

🎤例句
  • A full day’s teaching exhausts me. (讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)

  • air out (排气)

  • air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)

1277. exhibit

iɡ'zibit 展览;显示;提出(证据等)

iɡ'zibit 展览品;证据;展示会

🤩短语
  • on exhibit (展出)
🎤例句
  • Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world. (她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, reveal, prove, make clear, prefer (展览;显示;提出(证据等))

  • proof, witness ([贸易]展览品;证据;展示会)

1278. exile

'eɡzail, 'eksail 流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯

'eɡzail, 'eksail 放逐,流放;使背井离乡

🤩短语
  • exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)

  • go into exile (流亡)

🎤例句
  • political exiles (政治流亡者)
🤔同义词
  • transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)

  • transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)

1279. existent

iɡ'zistənt 生存者;存在的事物

iɡ'zistənt 存在的;生存的

🎤例句
  • In some cases, the corresponding IT Governance is non-existent or weak, and it is then necessary to do some of the governance work that should have already completed. (在某些情况下,相应的 IT 治理是不存在的,或者非常薄弱,那么就有必要进行一些本应该已经完成的治理工作。)
🤔同义词
  • in being (存在的;生存的)

1280. expand

ik'spænd 扩张;使膨胀;详述

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. (计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。)

  • The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. (该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。)

  • the rapidly expanding field of information technology (迅速发展的信息技术领域)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

1281. expansion

ik'spænʃən 膨胀;阐述;扩张物

🤩短语
  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)

  • expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • market expansion (市场扩展阶段)

  • thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion project (扩建计划)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)

  • economic expansion (经济扩张)

  • expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)

  • linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)

  • expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)

  • coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)

  • volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)

  • expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)

  • asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)

  • heat expansion (热膨胀)

  • taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)

🎤例句
  • The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion. (该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。)
🤔同义词
  • inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)

1282. expel

ik'spel 驱逐;开除

🤩短语
  • expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
🎤例句
  • More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, oust (驱逐;开除)

1283. expenditure

iks'penditʃə 支出,花费;经费,消费额

🤩短语
  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)

  • energy expenditure (能量消耗)

  • capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)

  • government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)

  • consumption expenditure (消费支出)

  • military expenditure (军费开支)

  • tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)

  • educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)

  • item of expenditure (支出项目)

  • maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)

  • expenditure account (开支帐目)

  • revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)

  • additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)

  • development expenditure (发展开支)

🎤例句
  • huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)

  • government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)

  • {"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)

🤔同义词
  • spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)

1284. experience

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

🤩短语
  • experience in (有经验;有…的经验)

  • working experience (工作经验;工作经历)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • rich experience (丰富的经验)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • life experience (生活经历,生活经验)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • new experience (新体验)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • service experience (服务经验;运行经验)

  • by experience (凭经验;通过经验)

  • business experience (商业经验;工作经历)

  • operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

🎤例句
  • The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)

  • I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)

  • She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)

  • I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)

🤔同义词
  • areer (经验;经历;体验)

  • suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)

1285. experienced

ik'spiəriənst 老练的,熟练的;富有经验的

🤩短语
  • experienced in (有经验;在…方面有经验)

  • experienced person (具备经验的人)

🎤例句
  • an experienced pilot (经验丰富的飞行员)

  • an experienced public speaker (老练的公开演讲者)

  • She is experienced and self-assured. (她经验丰富且充满自信。)

🤔同义词
  • skilled, accomplished, diplomatic, clever, sophisticated (老练的,熟练的;富有经验的)

1286. expertise

,ekspə:'ti:z 专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见

🤩短语
  • technical expertise (专业技术)
🎤例句
  • She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
🤔同义词
  • special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)

1287. expire

ik'spaiə, ek- 期满;终止;死亡;呼气

🎤例句
  • The chairman’s term of office has already expired. (主席任期已满。)
🤔同义词
  • die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)

  • breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))

1288. explanatory

ik'splænətəri 解释的;说明的

🤩短语
  • explanatory power (解释力;解释功效)

  • explanatory note (注释;附注)

  • explanatory variable (解释变量;说明变数)

  • explanatory memorandum (说明书)

  • explanatory text (说明文本,说明注记;图注)

🎤例句
  • There are explanatory notes at the end of each chapter. (每一章末尾都有注释。)
🤔同义词
  • expositive, elucidative (解释的;说明的)

1289. explore

ik'splɔ: 探索;探测;探险

🎤例句
  • Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)

  • I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)

  • probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)

1290. explosion

ik'spləuʒən 爆炸;爆发;激增

🤩短语
  • gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)

  • explosion proof (防爆)

  • explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)

  • dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)

  • information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)

  • nuclear explosion (核爆炸)

  • steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)

  • underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)

  • explosion index (爆炸指数)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • explosion limit (爆炸极限)

  • fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • explosion method (爆炸灭火法)

  • explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)

  • accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)

  • cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)

  • explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)

🎤例句
  • We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
🤔同义词
  • blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)

1291. export

ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出,出口;出口商品

ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出物资

🤩短语
  • import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)

  • export trade (出口贸易;出口商)

  • export commodities (出口商品)

  • export tax (出口税)

  • export market (出口市场)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • export sales (外销)

  • export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • export all (导出所有)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)

  • export control (出口控制,出口管制)

  • export product (出口产品)

  • export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)

  • export price (出口价,出口价格)

  • export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • export department (出口部;外销部)

🎤例句
  • Wheat is one of the country’s main exports. (小麦是该国的主要出口商品之一。)
🤔同义词
  • output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)

  • output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)

1292. exposition

,ekspəu'ziʃən 博览会;阐述;展览会

🎤例句
  • Aristotle was valued because of his clear exposition of rational thought. (亚里士多德因其对理性思维的清晰阐述而被重视。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, exhibition, fair (博览会;阐述;展览会)

1293. exposure

ik'spəuʒə 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列

🤩短语
  • exposure time (曝光时间)

  • sun exposure (日照)

  • occupational exposure (职业照射)

  • radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)

  • light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)

  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)

  • risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)

  • double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)

  • time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)

  • time of exposure (曝光时间)

  • exposure control (曝光控制)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • exposure compensation (曝光补偿)

  • correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)

  • human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)

  • exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)

  • environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)

  • public exposure (公众暴露)

🎤例句
  • Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
🤔同义词
  • layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)

1294. express

ik'spres 表达;快递

ik'spres 明确的;迅速的;专门的

ik'spres 快车,快递,专使;捷运公司

🤩短语
  • express oneself (表达自己的思想)

  • express delivery (快递,限时专送)

  • express way (高速公路;快车道)

  • american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))

  • express mail (快信)

  • express highway (高速公路,快速公路)

  • express train (特别快车,特快列车)

  • express yourself (表达自己的思想;表现自我)

  • express or implied (明示或默示;明订或默示)

  • express company (快递公司)

  • people express (美国人民捷运航空公司)

  • by express (通过快递)

  • express service (快递服务)

  • air express ((美)航空快递邮包;空运包裹)

  • express gratitude (表达感谢)

  • daily express (每日快报)

  • express mail service (特快专递)

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

  • orient express (东方快车)

  • express concern (表达关注)

🎤例句
  • Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety. (父母对自己孩子的安全表示忧虑。)

  • She expressed an interest in seeing York. (她表示有兴趣见见约克。)

  • Many people have expressed their opposition to the proposals. (许多人反对这些提议。)

  • He first learnt to express himself through movement at hisdance classes. (他最初是在舞蹈班学会通过动作表达情感的。)

  • Words can’t express (= it is impossible to describe ) how angry we felt. (我们的愤怒无以言表。)

🤔同义词
  • voice, put (表达;快递)

  • precise, decided, technical, rapid, specific (明确的;迅速的;专门的)

  • rapido, flier ([交]快车,快递,专使;捷运公司)

1295. expressway

ik'spreswei (美)高速公路

🎤例句
  • He barreled along the expressway. (他沿高速公路高速行驶。)

  • Then he swung the car onto the expressway. (然后他便转弯把车驶入了高速公路。)

  • The car collision succeeded on the expressway due to a dense fog. (因为浓雾,在高速公路上发生了连续撞车事件。)

🤔同义词
  • freeway, thruway, motorway, autoroute ((美)[公路]高速公路)

1296. exquisite

'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的

'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 服饰过于讲究的男子

🤩短语
  • small and exquisite (小巧玲珑;小而灵巧)

  • exquisite craftsmanship (技艺精湛)

🎤例句
  • the most exquisite craftsmanship (最精美的工艺)
🤔同义词
  • elegant, severe, novel, sophisticated, pretty (精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的)

1297. extend

ik'stend 延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价

🤩短语
  • extend one's business (扩大其营业)
🎤例句
  • Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)

  • reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)

1298. extension

ik'stenʃən 延长;延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机

🤩短语
  • brand extension (品牌延伸)

  • by extension (相关地;引申开来)

  • extension service (推广服务)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • extension set (分机;增设装置)

  • research and extension (研究与推广)

  • extension number (分机号码)

  • extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)

  • file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)

  • extension methods (扩展方法)

  • university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)

  • extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)

  • extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)

  • time extension (时间延长)

  • credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))

  • extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)

  • hair extension (接发)

  • elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)

  • extension telephone (n. 电话分机)

🎤例句
  • a loft extension (增建的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)

1299. extensive

ik'stensiv 广泛的;大量的;广阔的

🤩短语
  • extensive use (广泛应用;有系统应用)

  • extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)

  • extensive management (粗放经营;粗放式管理)

  • extensive economy (粗放型经济)

  • extensive training (广泛训练)

  • extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)

  • english extensive reading (英语泛读)

  • extensive operation (粗放经营)

  • extensive contact (广泛的联系)

🎤例句
  • The house stands in extensive grounds. (这栋房子占地面积很大。)

  • Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests. (大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。)

  • the extensive use of pesticides (杀虫剂的大量使用)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, massive, comprehensive, substantial, vast (广泛的;大量的;广阔的)