1200_专四核心词汇(正序版)
1200. entrant
'entrənt 进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者
- All items entered for the competition must be the entrant's own work. (所有参赛作品必须是参赛者自己的作品。)
- new member (进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者)
1201. entrepot
'ɔntrəpəu 贸易中心;(法)仓库
- entrepot trade (转口贸易)
- warehouse, trading center (贸易中心;(法)[建][经]仓库)
1202. entrepreneur
,ɔntrəprə'nə: 企业家;承包人;主办者
- entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)
- contractor, enterpriser (企业家;承包人;主办者)
1203. envelop
in'veləp, 'envələup 包围;包封;遮盖
in'veləp, 'envələup 信封;包裹
- the enveloping darkness (笼罩四周的黑暗)
-
case, invest (包围;包封;遮盖)
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package, parcel (信封;包裹)
1204. envious
'enviəs 羡慕的;嫉妒的
- envious of (羡慕;妒忌)
- envious looks (妒忌的神色)
- admiring, green-eyed (羡慕的;嫉妒的)
1205. environmental
in,vaiərən'mentəl 环境的,周围的;有关环境的
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environmental protection (环境保护)
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environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)
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environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)
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environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)
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environmental management (环境管理)
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environmental monitoring (环境监测;环境监控)
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environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
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environmental problem (环境问题)
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environmental science (环境科学,环境学;环境工程)
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environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)
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environmental education (环境教育)
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environmental friendly (环保的)
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environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)
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environmental law (环境法)
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environmental benefits (环境效益)
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environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)
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environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)
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environmental information (环境信息;环境资讯)
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environmental design (环境设计)
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environmental policy (环境政策,环境方针)
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the environmental damage caused by the chemical industry (化学工业对环境造成的破坏)
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an international meeting to discuss environmental issues (探讨环境问题的国际会议)
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the environmental impact of pollution from cars (汽车造成的污染对环境的影响)
-
an environmental group (环境保护组织)
- surrounding, ambient (环境的,周围的;有关环境的)
1206. envisage
in'vizidʒ 正视,面对;想像
- He envisages the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relations in the future. (他设想将来建立直接外交关系的可能性。)
- imagine, picture, think of (正视,面对;想像)
1207. envision
in'viʒən 想象;预想
- I envisioned a future of educational excellence. (我展望了一个有着优质教育的未来。)
- vision, image (想象;预想)
1208. envoy
'envɔi 使者;全权公使
- special envoy (特使)
- The United Nations is sending a special envoy to the area. (联合国将向该地区派遣一位特使。)
- chiaus, internuncio (使者;全权公使)
1209. enzyme
'enzaim [生化] 酶
-
enzyme activity (酶活力)
-
immobilized enzyme (固定化酶)
-
enzyme engineering ([生]酶工程;[生]酶工程学)
-
enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)
-
enzyme immunoassay ([化]酶免疫分析法)
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enzyme technology (酶工程学)
-
enzyme system (酶系统)
-
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (酶联免疫吸附测定,酶标法)
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restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)
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digestive enzyme (消化酶)
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enzyme reaction (酶反应)
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antioxidant enzyme (抗氧化酶)
-
enzyme kinetics (酶动力学)
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proteolytic enzyme (蛋白酶;蛋白水解酶;解朊酶)
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hydrolytic enzyme ([化]水解酶;水解酵素)
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It is believed that it inhibits an enzyme that promotes cell proliferation in tumours. (据信它能抑制一种能在肿瘤中促进细胞增殖的酶的生成。)
-
This enzyme accumulates in the larvae to a level where it becomes toxic and kills them. (这种酶在幼虫体内积累到一定浓度,就会变得有毒并杀死它们。)
-
Apparently, though, CYP2E1 affects how sensitive the brain is to alcohol, perhaps because it —unlike the enzyme in the liver —generates free radicals, tiny molecules that can damage cells. (虽然表面上是这样,CYP2E1却影响着大脑对酒精的敏感度,或许因为它—不像在肝脏中的酶—产生了自由基,能损害细胞的微小分子。)
- zyme ([生化]酶)
1210. epic
'epik 史诗的,叙事诗的
'epik 史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品
- epic poetry (史诗)
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an epic tale of mutiny on the high seas (关于公海哗变的惊心动魄的故事)
-
epic poetry (史诗)
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rhapsodical (史诗的,叙事诗的)
-
epos, heroic (史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品)
1211. epidemic
,epi'demik 流行的;传染性的
,epi'demik 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行
-
epidemic situation (疫情)
-
epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)
-
epidemic disease (流行病)
-
epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)
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epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)
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epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)
-
cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)
- Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic. (去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。)
-
popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)
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infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)
1212. episode
'episəud 插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件
- Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
- incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)
1213. epoch
'i:pɔk, 'epək [地质] 世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点
-
pleistocene epoch (更新世)
-
holocene epoch (全新世)
-
miocene epoch ([地质]中新世)
-
glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)
-
the Victorian epoch (维多利亚时代)
-
The king’s death marked the end of an epoch. (这位国王的去世标志着一个时代的结束。)
-
the beginning of a new epoch (新纪元的开始)
- new age, New-Era ([地质]世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点)
1214. equally
'i:kwəli 同样地;相等地,平等地;公平地
-
equally distributed (均匀分布的)
-
equally spaced (adj. 等距的;等齿距的,等间隔的)
- You must have a good education, but practical training is equally important. (你必须接受良好的教育,不过实际培训也同样重要。)
- similarly, fairly, same, as, likewise (同样地;相等地,平等地;公平地)
1215. equip
i'kwip 装备,配备
- equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
- They try to equip their vehicles with gadgets to deal with every possible contingency. (他们尽量给他们的车辆配备各种小装置以应付任何可能的突发状况。)
- prepare, provide (装备,配备)
1216. equipped
i'kwipt 装备;预备(equip的过去分词);整装
- equipped with (装备着…;有…的配置)
- furnished (装备;预备(equip的过去分词);整装)
1217. equity
'ekwəti 公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
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equity investment (产权投资;股本投资)
-
equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)
-
brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)
-
equity capital (权益资本;产权资本;股本权益)
-
equity market (股票市场;股本市场;权益市场;产权投资市场)
-
in equity (依衡平法)
-
equity fund (股票基金;自有资金;股票资金)
-
owner's equity (业主权益)
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return on equity (净资产收益率;股本回报;股权收益)
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equity interest (股权;股本权益;股东权益)
-
equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)
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equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)
-
equity stake (股权)
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home equity (房屋净值;房屋净值贷款;资产净值)
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equity theory (公平理论;等价学说)
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negative equity (负资产抵押;负资产净值)
-
equity ratio (产权比率;主权比率;衡平权比率)
-
equity method (权益法)
-
gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
- a society run on the principles of equity and justice (以公平、正义为原则的社会)
- fairness, righteousness (公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值)
1218. equivalent
i'kwivələnt 等价的,相等的;同意义的
i'kwivələnt 等价物,相等物
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
-
carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
-
equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
-
equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
-
equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
-
equivalent material (等效材料)
-
equivalent diameter (当量直径)
-
equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
-
equivalent weight ([化]当量)
-
equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
-
equivalent exchange (等价交换)
-
equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
-
equivalent inductance (等效电感)
-
tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
-
cash equivalent (现金等价物)
-
dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
-
equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
-
equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
-
chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
-
equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
-
countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
1219. era
'iərə, 'εərə 时代;年代;纪元
-
new era (新纪元报)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
cenozoic era (新生代)
-
mesozoic era (中生代)
-
christian era (公元;基督纪元)
-
palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)
-
paleozoic era (古生代)
-
current era (当今时代)
-
proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)
-
cainozoic era (新生代)
-
His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)
-
the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)
- years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)
1220. eradicate
i'rædikeit 根除,根绝;消灭
-
an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)
-
This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)
- destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)
1221. eradication
i,rædi'keiʃən 消灭,扑灭;根除
- extinction, extermination (消灭,扑灭;根除)
1222. erase
i'reiz, i'reis 抹去;擦除
- The computer crashed, and all our records were erased. (计算机瘫痪了,我们所有的记录都被删除了。)
- efface (抹去;擦除)
1223. erect
i'rekt 使竖立;建造;安装
i'rekt 竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的
-
an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)
-
Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)
-
construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)
-
straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)
-
to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)
1224. erode
i'rəud 腐蚀,侵蚀
-
The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas. (悬崖正不断受到汹涌海浪的侵蚀。)
-
The rocks have gradually eroded away. (岩石逐渐风化。)
-
weather, eat into (腐蚀,侵蚀)
-
eat into, burn into (侵蚀;受腐蚀)
1225. err
ə: 犯错;做错;犯罪;走上歧途
-
to err is human (人非圣贤孰能无过)
-
err in (弄错,犯错误)
- It’s always best to err on the side of caution. (过于谨慎永远比冒风险强。)
- sin, slip (犯错;做错;犯罪;走上歧途)
1226. erroneous
i'rəuniəs 错误的;不正确的
- His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
- false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)
1227. erupt
i'rʌpt 爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙
-
Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)
-
A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)
1228. escalator
'eskəleitə (美)自动扶梯;电动扶梯
- Take the escalator to the third floor and it's the last office on the left. (乘电梯到4楼,左边最后的那个办公室就是。)
1229. escapee
i,skei'pi: 逃避者;逃亡者
- evader, runagate (逃避者;逃亡者)
1230. escort
'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者
'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护送;陪同;为…护航
- a police escort (警察护卫队)
-
guard (陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者)
-
accompany vt. (护送;陪同;为…护航)
1231. especial
i'speʃəl 特殊的,特别的
i'speʃəl (Especial)人名;(葡)埃斯佩西亚尔
- in especial (格外,尤其)
- Joyce took especial care to include her. (乔伊斯特别留意把她加进来。)
- specific, extraordinary, particular, peculiar (特殊的,特别的)
1232. Esperanto
,espə'ræntəu 世界语
-
He wants to learn Esperanto. (他要学世界语。)
-
He teaches Esperanto at that university. (他在那所大学教世界语。)
-
English is no Esperanto, but as world languages go, it is considerably user-friendly. (英语非为世界语,但与各种世界语言相比,其相当容易掌握。)
1233. essay
'esei, e'sei 散文;试图;随笔
'esei, e'sei 尝试;对…做试验
- essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
- We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
-
attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)
-
sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)
1234. essayist
'eseiist 随笔作家,散文家;评论家
-
Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American philosopher, poet, lecturer, and essayist. (爱默生是一位美国的哲学家、诗人、演讲家及散文家。)
-
Historian, essayist and political publicist, he was the editor of several underground “samizdat” periodicals and was arrested and imprisoned several times for his pro-democratic activities. (他身为历史学家、散文家和政治宣传家,曾担任几个地下刊物的编辑,并因从事民主活动而多次被捕入狱。)
-
Borges, a short-story writer, poet and essayist, died in 1986 without the Nobel. (博尔赫斯死于1986年,这位短篇小说作家、诗人和散文家没有获得诺贝尔奖的垂青。)
- critic, proser (随笔作家,散文家;评论家)
1235. essential
i'senʃəl 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的
i'senʃəl 本质;要素;要点;必需品
-
essential oil (香精油,精油)
-
essential condition (必要条件)
-
essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
-
essential element (必需元素)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)
-
essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
-
essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))
-
essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))
-
essential point (本质点)
-
essential information ([计]基本信息)
-
be essential for (对…必不可少的)
-
essential drugs (基本药物)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
-
essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)
-
essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)
-
essential water (组成水份)
-
essential goods (主要货物;必需品)
-
The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)
-
The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort. (接力赛跑的基本要点是讲究团队配合。)
-
elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)
-
element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)
1236. establish
i'stæbliʃ 建立;创办;安置
-
establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)
-
establish as (确立为…;使成为…)
-
establish a business (创业;设立商店)
-
unable to establish (不能成立)
-
The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)
-
Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)
- build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)
1237. estate
房地产;财产;身份
-
real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)
-
real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)
-
real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)
-
housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)
-
estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
-
real estate agent (房地产经纪人)
-
real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
-
real estate developer (房地产开发商)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)
-
real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)
-
industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)
-
real estate financing (购置不动产借款)
-
real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)
-
landed estate (地产,不动产)
-
fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))
-
trust estate (信托财产)
- His estate was valued at $150,000. (他的遗产价值为15万美元。)
- identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)
1238. esteem
i'sti:m 尊敬;认为;考虑;估价
i'sti:m 尊重;尊敬
- self esteem (自尊)
-
Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)
-
He was esteemed as a literary wit. (他被尊为文学才子。)
-
assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)
-
estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)
1239. estimate
'estimeit 估计,估价
'estimeit 估计,估价;判断,看法
-
estimate for (对…估价、估计)
-
cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)
-
rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)
-
budget estimate (概算;预算)
-
preliminary estimate (初步估计)
-
point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)
-
estimate at (估计…,估计有…)
-
unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)
-
regression estimate (回归估计)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
final estimate (最终估计;结算)
-
biased estimate (偏差估计)
-
optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. (估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。)
-
evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)
-
computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)
-
measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)
1240. estuary
'estjuəri 河口;江口
- the Thames estuary (泰晤士河河口)
- kuala, river mouth ([地理][水文]河口;江口)
1241. etc
等等,及其他
- so on and so forth (等等,及其他)
1242. eternal
i'tə:nəl 永恒的;不朽的
-
eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)
-
eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
eternal truth (永恒的真理)
-
eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))
-
eternal law (永恒法)
-
the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)
-
She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)
- permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)
1243. ether
'i:θə 乙醚;[有化] 以太;苍天;天空醚
-
dimethyl ether (二甲醚;甲醚)
-
petroleum ether (石油醚;石油精)
-
methyl ether (甲醚;甲基醚)
-
ether ketone (酮醚)
-
crown ether (冠醚)
-
ethyl ether (乙醚;二乙醚)
-
diphenyl ether ([化]二苯醚)
-
butyl ether (丁基醚)
-
acetic ether (乙酸乙酯;醋酸乙酯)
-
glycol ether (乙二醇醚;乙二醇乙醚;甘醇醚)
-
diglycidyl ether (缩水甘油醚;二环氧甘油醚;二氧化丙烯醚)
-
glycidyl ether (缩水甘油醚)
-
diethyl ether (乙醚,二乙醚)
-
ether extract (醚提取物)
-
vinyl ether ([化]乙烯醚)
-
cellulose ether ([有机化学]纤维素醚)
-
phenyl ether (苯基醚;二苯醚(等于diphenyl oxide))
-
isopropyl ether ([化]异丙醚)
-
propylene glycol monomethyl ether ([化]丙二醇单甲醚)
-
diisopropyl ether (二异丙醚)
- aether, expanse ([药]乙醚;[有化]以太;苍天;天空醚)
1244. ethnic
'eθnik 种族的;人种的
-
ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
-
ethnic minority (少数民族)
-
ethnic chinese (华裔人士)
-
ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
ethnic relations (族群关系)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
-
ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
-
ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)
-
ethnic food (民族风味餐)
-
ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
-
ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)
-
ethnic drug (民族药)
-
The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)
-
ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)
-
plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)
- racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)
1245. eve
夏娃; 前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头
-
christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))
-
on the eve (前夜)
-
on the eve of (在…的前夜)
-
new year's eve (除夕)
- one summer’s eve (一个夏日的傍晚)
- evening, sunset (前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头)
1246. even
'i:vən [数] 偶数的;平坦的;相等的
'i:vən 甚至;即使;还;实际上
'i:vən 使平坦;使相等
'i:vən (Even)人名;(法)埃旺;(德)埃文;(英)埃文
-
and even (乃至)
-
even if (即使;虽然)
-
even more (更多地,更多的)
-
even when (即使当)
-
even as (正如;正巧在…的时候)
-
even so (虽然如此,即使如此)
-
even worse (更糟的是)
-
even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)
-
make even (使平坦;使最后一行排足)
-
break even (不赚不赔;并列起跑;打成平手)
-
even then (conj. 即使那样;即使在那时)
-
get even (报复;扯平;算帐)
-
never even (连…也不)
-
even number (偶数)
-
even distribution (均匀分布)
-
even up (平均,拉平;扯平,使相等)
-
even out (v. 使平坦;使均等;变正常)
-
even since (自从)
-
get even with (报复)
-
even pressure (均匀压力)
-
The floor must be completely even before we lay the tiles. (地面必须完全平整后才能铺地砖。)
-
You need a flat, even surface to work on. (你需要在一个平整的台面上干活。)
-
He had lovely white, even teeth. (他有一副洁白整齐的牙齿。)
-
flat, equivalent, equal, level ([数]偶数的;平坦的;相等的)
-
actually, really, too, effectively, yet (甚至;即使;还;实际上)
-
equate with (使平坦;使相等)
-
flatten out (变平;变得可比较;成为相等)
1247. event
i'vent 事件,大事;项目;结果
-
in the event (如果;结果)
-
in the event of (..发生)
-
in any event (无论如何;不管怎样)
-
great event (大事;重大事件)
-
major event (重大事件;主要事件)
-
sports event (体育赛事)
-
important event (重大事件)
-
special event (特殊事件;特殊活动)
-
event handler (事件句柄;事件处理程序)
-
event log (事件日志;事件记录)
-
at all events (adv. 无论如何)
-
historical event (历史事件)
-
social event (社会活动)
-
main event (主要事件;拳击比赛秩序册中最主要的一场)
-
charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
event tree (事件树)
-
in that event (如果那样;如果那种情况发生)
-
significant event (有意义事件)
-
event horizon (视界,事件视界)
- one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重大的事件之一)
- incident, occurrence, circumstance, outcome, item, scene, product ([计][物][数]事件,大事;项目;结果)
1248. eventful
i'ventful 多事的;重要的;多变故的;重大的
-
She’s led an eventful life. (她一生历尽沧桑。)
-
an eventful day (不平静的一天)
- important, crucial, considerable, material, big (多事的;重要的;多变故的;重大的)
1249. eventual
i'ventʃuəl 最后的,结果的;可能的;终于的
-
Sweden were the eventual winners of the tournament. (瑞典队是锦标赛的最后赢家。)
-
Both sides were happy with the eventual outcome of the talks. (双方对会谈的最终结果都感到满意。)
- finishing, feasible, possible, last, potential (最后的,结果的;可能的;终于的)
1250. evergreen
'evəɡri:n 常绿树;常绿植物
'evəɡri:n [植] 常绿的;永葆青春的
-
evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)
-
evergreen forest (常绿林)
-
evergreen plant (常绿植物)
- Holly, like ivy and mistletoe, is an evergreen. (冬青与常春藤和槲寄生一样,也是一种常绿植物。)
- indeciduous ([林][植]常绿的;永葆青春的)
1251. everlasting
,eveə'lɑ:stiŋ 永恒的;接连不断的
-
from everlasting (开天辟地以来,自古以来)
-
everlasting love (永远的爱;不朽之爱)
-
everlasting life (永生;[宗教]来世)
-
from everlasting to everlasting (永远地)
-
everlasting fame (永久的名声)
-
a symbol of God’s everlasting love (上帝永恒之爱的象征)
-
a belief in life everlasting (对永生的信念)
- eternal, permanent, lasting, timeless (永恒的;接连不断的)
1252. evidence
'evidəns 证据,证明;迹象;明显
'evidəns 证明
-
in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)
-
give evidence (作证)
-
empirical evidence (实验性证据)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
on evidence (adv. 有证据)
-
conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
-
material evidence (物证;主要证据)
-
clear evidence (明显证据)
-
direct evidence (直接证据)
-
ample evidence (充分证据)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
-
concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)
-
convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
-
physical evidence (物证)
-
clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)
-
anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
-
circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
-
audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
- Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)
-
demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)
1253. evident
'evidənt 明显的;明白的
- self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
- Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
- obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)
1254. evil
'i:vəl 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的
'i:vəl 罪恶,邪恶;不幸
-
evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)
-
speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)
-
do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)
-
necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
-
axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
-
resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
-
evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)
-
evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
-
evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)
-
evil thoughts (邪念)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
evil wind (阴风;贼风)
-
social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)
-
evil empire (邪恶帝国)
-
an evil dictator responsible for the deaths of millions (应对数百万人之死负责的邪恶独裁者)
-
his evil deeds (他的恶行)
-
harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)
-
sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)
1255. evolve
i'vɔlv 发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出
-
evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)
-
evolve from (v. 由…进化)
- Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators. (动物进化形成了伪装,以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。)
-
go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)
-
grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)
1256. exaggerate
iɡ'zædʒəreit 使扩大;使增大
- He thinks I'm exaggerating. (他认为我在夸大其词。)
-
enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)
-
put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)
1257. examine
iɡ'zæmin 检查;调查; 检测;考试
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
examine and verify (审核;审计)
-
A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)
-
Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)
-
inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)
-
probe, check for (检查;调查)
1258. exceed
ik'si:d 超过;胜过
- exceed in (在…方面超过)
-
Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)
-
His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)
- better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)
1259. exceedingly
ik'si:diŋli 非常;极其;极度地;极端
- Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)
1260. excel
ik'sel 超过;擅长
-
excel in (v. 在……方面胜过;在……方面很擅长)
-
excel at (突出;擅长于)
- Mary was a better rider than either of them and she excelled at outdoor sports. (玛丽比他们俩骑得都好,她擅长户外运动。)
- overcome, cap (优于,胜过;擅长)
1261. excellent
'eksələnt 卓越的;极好的;杰出的
-
excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)
-
excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)
-
excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)
-
excellent style (漂亮的款式)
-
excellent league member (优秀团员)
-
excellent feature (优点)
-
excellent party member (优秀党员)
-
an excellent suggestion (极好的建议)
-
His car is in excellent condition. (他的汽车状况极佳。)
-
Second-hand computers can be excellent value. (二手计算机买得好会非常合算。)
- remarkable, wonderful, famous, prominent, brilliant (卓越的;极好的;杰出的)
1262. exception
ik'sepʃən 例外;异议
-
with the exception of (除了…以外)
-
without exception (无例外地,一律)
-
with the exception (除了…情况)
-
no exception (没有例外;无一例外)
-
an exception to (…的一个例外)
-
exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)
-
exception to the rule (出轨边缘)
-
make an exception (例外,破例)
-
take exception (反对;有反感)
-
exception handler (异常处理程序)
-
It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)
-
The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)
-
We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)
-
The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)
-
Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)
- dissention, demurral (例外;异议)
1263. excess
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 额外的,过量的;附加的
-
in excess (过度;过量地)
-
in excess of (超过;较…为多)
-
excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)
-
excess liquidity (过剩流动性)
-
excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)
-
excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)
-
excess sludge (剩余污泥)
-
excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)
-
excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
-
excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)
-
excess demand (超额需求)
-
excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)
-
excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)
-
excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)
-
excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)
-
excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)
- After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
-
immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)
-
additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)
1264. excessively
ik'sesivli 过分地;极度
- obsessively, fulsomely (过分地;极度)
1265. exchange
iks'tʃeindʒ 交换;交流;交易所;兑换
iks'tʃeindʒ 交换;交易;兑换
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
in exchange (作为交换)
-
exchange for (交换;兑换)
-
ion exchange (离子交换)
-
heat exchange (热传导)
-
in exchange for (作为…的交换)
-
information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)
-
cultural exchange (文化交流)
-
data exchange (数据交换)
-
exchange with (v. 与…交换)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
exchange market (外汇市场)
-
exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)
-
cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)
-
ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))
-
foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)
- Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)
-
communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)
-
turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
-
trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
1266. excited
ik'saitid 兴奋的;激动的;活跃的
ik'saitid 激动;唤起(excite的过去分词)
-
Steve flies home tomorrow – we’re all really excited. (史蒂夫明天坐飞机回家——我们都非常激动。)
-
The food was nothing to get excited about (= not very good or special ). (食物很一般,没什么特别。)
-
excited crowds of shoppers (兴奋的购物人群)
- active, living, hot (兴奋的;激动的;活跃的)
1267. excitement
ik'saitmənt 兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物
- sexual excitement (性冲动,性兴奋)
- We were both new to the excitements of life in the big city. (我们俩都是初次感受大城市多姿多彩的生活。)
- stimulus, incentive, needle (兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物)
1268. exclude
iks'klu:d 排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出
-
a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)
-
The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)
- preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)
1269. exclusion
ik'sklu:ʒən 排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物
-
to the exclusion of (adv. 排除掉;排斥着;不计及)
-
mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
-
exclusion chromatography (排阻色谱法;筛析色谱法)
-
exclusion principle (不相容原理;排他原理)
-
pauli exclusion principle (不相容原理;泡利不相容原理)
- Your essays tend to concentrate on one theme to the exclusion of everything else. (你的文章往往会集中于一个主题而不顾及其他各个方面。)
- removal, ruling out (排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物)
1270. exclusively
ik'sklu:sivli 唯一地;专有地;排外地
- ...an exclusively male domain. (…一个由男性独占的领域。)
- solely (唯一地;专有地;排外地)
1271. excursion
偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览,游览团
- temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
- a shopping excursion (购物游)
- skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)
1272. execute
'eksikju:t 实行;执行;处死
- execute plan (执行计划)
- 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
- perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)
1273. executive
行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的
总经理;执行委员会;执行者;经理主管人员
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
-
executive committee (执行委员会)
-
executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
-
executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)
-
executive yuan (行政院)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
executive branch (行政部门)
-
executive board (执行委员会)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
-
executive function (行政上的职能)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
executive program (可执行程序)
-
executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)
-
executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
-
executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)
- a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
-
administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)
-
manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)
1274. exert
iɡ'zə:t 运用,发挥;施以影响
-
exert oneself (努力;尽力)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)
-
Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)
- handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)
1275. exhale
eks'heil 呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发
- Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. (深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。)
-
emit, to send out (呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发)
-
to send out, give off (呼气;发出;发散)
1276. exhaust
iɡ'zɔ:st 排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨
iɡ'zɔ:st 排气;废气;排气装置
-
exhaust gas (废气)
-
exhaust system (排气系统)
-
exhaust emission (废气排放)
-
exhaust pipe (排气管)
-
exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)
-
exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)
-
exhaust air (废气;排气)
-
exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)
-
air exhaust (排气;排气口)
-
exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)
-
exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)
-
exhaust muffler (排气消声器)
-
exhaust steam (废汽)
-
exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)
-
exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)
-
exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)
-
exhaust duct (排风管道)
-
exhaust hole (排气孔)
-
exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)
-
exhaust heat (余热;废热)
- A full day’s teaching exhausts me. (讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。)
-
issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)
-
air out (排气)
-
air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)
1277. exhibit
iɡ'zibit 展览;显示;提出(证据等)
iɡ'zibit 展览品;证据;展示会
- on exhibit (展出)
- Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world. (她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。)
-
introduce, reveal, prove, make clear, prefer (展览;显示;提出(证据等))
-
proof, witness ([贸易]展览品;证据;展示会)
1278. exile
'eɡzail, 'eksail 流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯
'eɡzail, 'eksail 放逐,流放;使背井离乡
-
exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)
-
go into exile (流亡)
- political exiles (政治流亡者)
-
transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)
-
transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)
1279. existent
iɡ'zistənt 生存者;存在的事物
iɡ'zistənt 存在的;生存的
- In some cases, the corresponding IT Governance is non-existent or weak, and it is then necessary to do some of the governance work that should have already completed. (在某些情况下,相应的 IT 治理是不存在的,或者非常薄弱,那么就有必要进行一些本应该已经完成的治理工作。)
- in being (存在的;生存的)
1280. expand
ik'spænd 扩张;使膨胀;详述
-
expand market (开拓市场)
-
expand into (扩大为)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
expand on (详述)
-
expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)
-
The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. (计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。)
-
The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. (该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。)
-
the rapidly expanding field of information technology (迅速发展的信息技术领域)
-
dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)
-
grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)
1281. expansion
ik'spænʃən 膨胀;阐述;扩张物
-
thermal expansion (热膨胀)
-
business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)
-
expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)
-
expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
-
market expansion (市场扩展阶段)
-
thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)
-
expansion project (扩建计划)
-
series expansion (级数展开)
-
expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)
-
economic expansion (经济扩张)
-
expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)
-
linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)
-
expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)
-
coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)
-
expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)
-
volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)
-
expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)
-
asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)
-
heat expansion (热膨胀)
-
taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)
- The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion. (该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。)
- inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)
1282. expel
ik'spel 驱逐;开除
- expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
- More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)
- remove, oust (驱逐;开除)
1283. expenditure
iks'penditʃə 支出,花费;经费,消费额
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)
-
energy expenditure (能量消耗)
-
capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)
-
government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)
-
consumption expenditure (消费支出)
-
military expenditure (军费开支)
-
tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)
-
educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)
-
household expenditure (住户开支)
-
operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)
-
item of expenditure (支出项目)
-
maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)
-
expenditure account (开支帐目)
-
revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)
-
additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)
-
development expenditure (发展开支)
-
huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)
-
government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)
-
{"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)
- spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)
1284. experience
ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验
ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验
-
experience in (有经验;有…的经验)
-
working experience (工作经验;工作经历)
-
work experience (工作经验)
-
rich experience (丰富的经验)
-
practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
-
life experience (生活经历,生活经验)
-
personal experience (个人经验)
-
valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
-
professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
-
user experience (用户体验)
-
new experience (新体验)
-
relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
learning experience (学习经验)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
service experience (服务经验;运行经验)
-
by experience (凭经验;通过经验)
-
business experience (商业经验;工作经历)
-
operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)
-
gain experience (获得经验)
-
emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)
-
The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)
-
I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)
-
She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)
-
I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)
-
areer (经验;经历;体验)
-
suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)
1285. experienced
ik'spiəriənst 老练的,熟练的;富有经验的
-
experienced in (有经验;在…方面有经验)
-
experienced person (具备经验的人)
-
an experienced pilot (经验丰富的飞行员)
-
an experienced public speaker (老练的公开演讲者)
-
She is experienced and self-assured. (她经验丰富且充满自信。)
- skilled, accomplished, diplomatic, clever, sophisticated (老练的,熟练的;富有经验的)
1286. expertise
,ekspə:'ti:z 专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见
- technical expertise (专业技术)
- She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
- special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)
1287. expire
ik'spaiə, ek- 期满;终止;死亡;呼气
- The chairman’s term of office has already expired. (主席任期已满。)
-
die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)
-
breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))
1288. explanatory
ik'splænətəri 解释的;说明的
-
explanatory power (解释力;解释功效)
-
explanatory note (注释;附注)
-
explanatory variable (解释变量;说明变数)
-
explanatory memorandum (说明书)
-
explanatory text (说明文本,说明注记;图注)
- There are explanatory notes at the end of each chapter. (每一章末尾都有注释。)
- expositive, elucidative (解释的;说明的)
1289. explore
ik'splɔ: 探索;探测;探险
-
Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)
-
I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)
-
detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)
-
probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)
1290. explosion
ik'spləuʒən 爆炸;爆发;激增
-
gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
-
explosion proof (防爆)
-
explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)
-
dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
-
information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)
-
nuclear explosion (核爆炸)
-
steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
-
underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)
-
explosion index (爆炸指数)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
explosion limit (爆炸极限)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
explosion method (爆炸灭火法)
-
explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)
-
accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
-
cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)
-
explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)
- We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
- blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)
1291. export
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出,出口;出口商品
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出物资
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
-
export commodities (出口商品)
-
export tax (出口税)
-
export market (出口市场)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
export license (出口许可证)
-
export sales (外销)
-
export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
export all (导出所有)
-
export processing zone (出口加工区)
-
export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)
-
export control (出口控制,出口管制)
-
export product (出口产品)
-
export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)
-
export price (出口价,出口价格)
-
export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
-
export declaration (出口申报单)
-
export department (出口部;外销部)
- Wheat is one of the country’s main exports. (小麦是该国的主要出口商品之一。)
-
output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)
-
output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)
1292. exposition
,ekspəu'ziʃən 博览会;阐述;展览会
- Aristotle was valued because of his clear exposition of rational thought. (亚里士多德因其对理性思维的清晰阐述而被重视。)
- expansion, exhibition, fair (博览会;阐述;展览会)
1293. exposure
ik'spəuʒə 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列
-
exposure time (曝光时间)
-
sun exposure (日照)
-
occupational exposure (职业照射)
-
radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)
-
light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)
-
prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
-
risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)
-
double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)
-
exposure dose (照射剂量)
-
outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)
-
time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)
-
time of exposure (曝光时间)
-
exposure control (曝光控制)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
exposure compensation (曝光补偿)
-
correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)
-
human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)
-
exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)
-
environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)
-
public exposure (公众暴露)
- Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
- layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)
1294. express
ik'spres 表达;快递
ik'spres 明确的;迅速的;专门的
ik'spres 快车,快递,专使;捷运公司
-
express oneself (表达自己的思想)
-
express delivery (快递,限时专送)
-
express way (高速公路;快车道)
-
american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))
-
express mail (快信)
-
express highway (高速公路,快速公路)
-
express train (特别快车,特快列车)
-
express yourself (表达自己的思想;表现自我)
-
express or implied (明示或默示;明订或默示)
-
express company (快递公司)
-
people express (美国人民捷运航空公司)
-
by express (通过快递)
-
express service (快递服务)
-
air express ((美)航空快递邮包;空运包裹)
-
express gratitude (表达感谢)
-
daily express (每日快报)
-
express mail service (特快专递)
-
federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)
-
orient express (东方快车)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety. (父母对自己孩子的安全表示忧虑。)
-
She expressed an interest in seeing York. (她表示有兴趣见见约克。)
-
Many people have expressed their opposition to the proposals. (许多人反对这些提议。)
-
He first learnt to express himself through movement at hisdance classes. (他最初是在舞蹈班学会通过动作表达情感的。)
-
Words can’t express (= it is impossible to describe ) how angry we felt. (我们的愤怒无以言表。)
-
voice, put (表达;快递)
-
precise, decided, technical, rapid, specific (明确的;迅速的;专门的)
-
rapido, flier ([交]快车,快递,专使;捷运公司)
1295. expressway
ik'spreswei (美)高速公路
-
He barreled along the expressway. (他沿高速公路高速行驶。)
-
Then he swung the car onto the expressway. (然后他便转弯把车驶入了高速公路。)
-
The car collision succeeded on the expressway due to a dense fog. (因为浓雾,在高速公路上发生了连续撞车事件。)
- freeway, thruway, motorway, autoroute ((美)[公路]高速公路)
1296. exquisite
'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的
'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 服饰过于讲究的男子
-
small and exquisite (小巧玲珑;小而灵巧)
-
exquisite craftsmanship (技艺精湛)
- the most exquisite craftsmanship (最精美的工艺)
- elegant, severe, novel, sophisticated, pretty (精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的)
1297. extend
ik'stend 延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价
- extend one's business (扩大其营业)
- Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
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afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)
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reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)
1298. extension
ik'stenʃən 延长;延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机
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brand extension (品牌延伸)
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by extension (相关地;引申开来)
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extension service (推广服务)
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crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
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extension set (分机;增设装置)
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research and extension (研究与推广)
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extension number (分机号码)
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extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)
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file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)
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extension methods (扩展方法)
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university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)
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extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)
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extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)
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time extension (时间延长)
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credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))
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extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
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hair extension (接发)
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elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)
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extension telephone (n. 电话分机)
- a loft extension (增建的阁楼)
- delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)
1299. extensive
ik'stensiv 广泛的;大量的;广阔的
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extensive use (广泛应用;有系统应用)
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extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)
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extensive management (粗放经营;粗放式管理)
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extensive economy (粗放型经济)
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extensive training (广泛训练)
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extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)
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english extensive reading (英语泛读)
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extensive operation (粗放经营)
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extensive contact (广泛的联系)
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The house stands in extensive grounds. (这栋房子占地面积很大。)
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Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests. (大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。)
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the extensive use of pesticides (杀虫剂的大量使用)
- widespread, massive, comprehensive, substantial, vast (广泛的;大量的;广阔的)