3800_专四核心词汇(正序版)
3800. underachieve
,ʌndərə'tʃi:v 未能充分发挥学习潜力;学习成绩不良
- Some people might think I've underachieved in my job. (有些人可能觉得我工作表现不佳。)
3801. underclass
'ʌndəklɑ:s, -klæs 下层阶级,下层社会;一、二年级学生
- an urban underclass, who have limited access to health care (不能充分享受医疗服务的城市贫困阶层)
- rag-tag, sansculotte (下层阶级,下层社会;一、二年级学生)
3802. undercover
,ʌndə'kʌvə 秘密的,秘密从事的;从事间谍活动的
- undercover agent (卧底;警方密探)
-
...an undercover operation designed to catch drug smugglers. (…一次为抓捕毒品走私贩而策划的秘密行动。)
-
...undercover FBI agents. (…联邦调查局的密探。)
- secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (秘密的,秘密从事的;从事间谍活动的)
3803. undergo
,ʌndə'ɡəu 经历,经受;忍受
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The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)
-
He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)
-
She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)
-
Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)
- experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)
3804. undergraduate
,ʌndə'ɡrædjuət 大学生;大学肄业生
,ʌndə'ɡrædjuət 大学生的
-
undergraduate course (本科课程)
-
undergraduate education (大学本科教育)
-
undergraduate degree (学士学位)
-
undergraduate student (本科生)
-
undergraduate program (本科课程)
-
undergraduate college (大学本科;颁发学士学位的学院)
-
undergraduate study (本科学习;大学教育)
- second-year undergraduates (大学二年级学生)
-
academic, college student, university student (大学生;大学肄业生)
-
collegiate (大学生的)
3805. underline
,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 强调;在…下面划线;预告
,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 下划线;下期节目预告
- This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
- emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)
3806. undermine
,ʌndə'main 破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基
- The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement. (持续的战斗有可能破坏通过谈判达成协议的努力。)
- destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)
3807. underneath
,ʌndə'ni:θ 在…的下面;在…的形式下;在…的支配下
,ʌndə'ni:θ 在下面;在底下
,ʌndə'ni:θ 下面;底部
,ʌndə'ni:θ 下面的;底层的
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He got out of the car and looked underneath. (他下车往底下看了看。)
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It’s near where the railway goes underneath the road. (它靠近铁路从公路下方穿过的地方。)
-
She was wearing a smart jacket with a T-shirt underneath. (她穿了件时髦的夹克,里面是一件 T 恤衫。)
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Her blonde hair was hidden underneath a baseball cap. (一顶棒球帽裹住了她的满头金发。)
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He has on his jeans and a long-sleeved blue denim shirt with a white T-shirt underneath. (他身穿牛仔裤和一件蓝色长袖粗斜纹棉布衬衫,里面还有件白色T恤衫。)
-
The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fixtures. (射击场被一排排宝石红照明装置从下面照亮。)
-
hereunder, down below (在下面;在底下)
-
basis, bottom, base (下面;底部)
-
following, nether (下面的;底层的)
3808. underpass
'ʌndəpɑ:s 地下通道;[交] 下穿交叉道
- The underpass was closed through flooding. (下穿通道在洪水期被封闭。)
- underground passage, souterrain ([交]地下通道;下穿交叉道)
3809. underside
'ʌndəsaid 下面;阴暗面
- ...the underside of the car. (…汽车的底部。)
- dark side, dark face (下面;阴暗面)
3810. understandable
,ʌndə'stændəbl 可以理解的;可以了解的
-
It is understandable that parents are angry, and looking for someone to blame. (父母生气了想找个人出气,这是可以理解的。)
-
He just can’t face anyone at the moment, which is perfectly understandable. (他现在就是无法面对任何人,这完全可以理解。)
-
an understandable mistake (情有可原的失误)
- scrutable (可以理解的;可以了解的)
3811. undertake
,ʌndə'teik 承担,保证;从事;同意;试图
- He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
- accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)
3812. underwater
'ʌndə'wɔ:tə 在水中的;水面下的
'ʌndə'wɔ:tə 在水下
'ʌndə'wɔ:tə 水下
-
underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)
-
underwater concrete (水下混凝土)
-
underwater sound (水声;水中音;水中声音;水声设备)
-
underwater robot (水下机器人)
-
underwater camera (水下摄影机,水下照相机)
-
underwater swimming (潜泳)
-
underwater engineering (水下工程)
-
an underwater camera (水下摄影机)
-
...giant submarines able to travel at high speeds underwater. (…能在水下高速行驶的巨型潜艇。)
-
Some stretches of beach are completely underwater at high tide. (有些沙滩在涨潮时会完全被水淹没。)
- submerged (在水中的;水面下的)
3813. underworld
'ʌndəwə:ld 黑社会;地狱;下层社会;尘世
- New York’s criminal underworld (纽约的黑社会)
- earth, hell (黑社会;地狱;下层社会;尘世)
3814. unearth
,ʌn'ə:θ 发掘;揭露,发现;从洞中赶出
-
Farmers still sometimes unearth human bones here. (农民们有时仍然能在这里挖到人骨。)
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In one shop, I unearthed a wonderful collection of 1920s toys. (在一家商店,我发现了一套非常好玩的 20 世纪 20 年代的玩具。)
- detect, reveal, expose (发掘;揭露,发现;从洞中赶出)
3815. uneasy
,ʌn'i:zi 不舒服的;心神不安的;不稳定的
- uneasy about (担忧)
- She eventually fell into an uneasy sleep. (她终于睡着了,但睡得并不踏实。)
- uncomfortable, unstable (不舒服的;心神不安的;不稳定的)
3816. uneatable
ʌn'i:təbl 不能吃的;不适合食用的
-
The bread, bad enough in the morning, was now positively uneatable; it was so hard that even the strongest jaws could make little impression on it. (早上的面包已经够糟糕了,晚饭的面包却变本加厉得坏,根本不能吃,它是如此之坚硬,叫牙口最好的人见了也一筹莫展。)
-
"Crops are the first level in the food chain, " he told SciDev.Net. "When people make it uneatable to certain insects, we need to understand how it might affect the whole ecosystem." (“农作物是食物链中的第一个环节,”他对SciDev.Net表示,“当人们将它变得对某些昆虫而言不可食用时,我们需要了解整个生态系统可能受到的影响。”)
- inedible, unedible (不能吃的;不适合食用的)
3817. unethical
ʌn'eθikl 不道德的;缺乏职业道德的
- unethical medical practices (不道德的医疗行为)
- immoral, wicked (不道德的;缺乏职业道德的)
3818. unexpected
,ʌnik'spektid 意外的,想不到的
-
unexpected news (意外的消息;出乎意料的新闻)
-
unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
-
The experiment produced some unexpected results. (这次试验产生了一些意想不到的结果。)
-
Her death was totally unexpected. (她的死完全出人意料。)
-
Hague’s announcement was not entirely unexpected. (黑格的声明并非完全出乎意料。)
- sudden, surprising (意外的,想不到的)
3819. unforgettable
,ʌnfə'ɡetəbl 难忘的
-
He created many unforgettable characters in his novels. (他在他的小说中创造了很多令人难忘的人物。)
-
He spent so many unforgettable days with them that he was loath to part with them. (他与他们一起度过那么多难忘的日子, 他舍不得离开他们。)
-
For this reason, many travelers choose to return again and again to the unforgettable "Land of Smiles". (正因为如此,许多游客会一次又一次地回到那令人难忘的“微笑之国”。)
- memorable, indelible (难忘的)
3820. unify
'ju:nifai 统一;使相同,使一致
-
Strong support for the war has unified the nation. (对战争的坚决支持使这个国家团结了起来。)
-
His music unifies traditional and modern themes. (他的音乐结合了传统和现代的主题。)
- accord, reconcile (统一;使相同,使一致)
3821. uninformative
,ʌnin'fɔ:mətiv 不提供信息的;不增长见闻的
- It was a singularly uninformative document. (它是一份格外缺乏信息的文件。)
3822. uninformed
,ʌnin'fɔ:md 无知的;未被通知的;未受教育的;不学无术的
-
Parents were left anxious, uninformed, and isolated. (家长们忧心忡忡,不知道情况到底如何,感到孤立无援。)
-
uninformed criticism from uninformed journalists (来自不了解情况的新闻记者的毫无根据的批评)
- dark, empty, ignorant, innocent (无知的;未被通知的;未受教育的;不学无术的)
3823. unique
ju:'ni:k 独特的,稀罕的;[数] 唯一的,独一无二的
ju:'ni:k 独一无二的人或物
-
unique style (独特的风格)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)
-
unique ability (独有能力)
-
unique solution (唯一解)
-
unique skill (绝招;绝技)
-
unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)
-
unique color (心理纯色)
-
unique identifier (唯一识别符)
-
unique construction (独特构造)
-
unique index (唯一索引)
-
unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
- Each person’s fingerprints are unique. (每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。)
- distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)
3824. unisex
'ju:niseks 男女皆宜的
- a unisex hairdressing salon (男女美发店)
3825. universal
,ju:ni'və:səl 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的;全世界的;全体的
,ju:ni'və:səl 一般概念;普通性
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
universal law (普遍规律;普遍法则)
-
universal suffrage (普选权)
-
universal language (通用语言;世界语;人人都理解的事物)
-
universal love (普遍的爱;泛爱(基督教))
-
universal serial bus (通用串行总线)
-
universal gravitation (万有引力)
-
universal access (普及高等教育;通用存取)
-
universal education (普及教育;全民教育)
-
universal time (世界时间;格林威治时;国际标准时间)
-
universal testing machine (n. 万能试验机)
-
universal music (环球音乐集团(公司名称))
-
universal coupling (万向轴节(等于universal joint))
-
universal shaft (万向轴)
-
universal machine (通用机械;万能工作机械)
-
universal knowledge (普遍的知识,常识)
-
universal rule (普遍性规律)
-
universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)
-
universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
-
universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
-
free universal healthcare (免费的全民保健制度)
-
These stories have universal appeal. (这些故事人人都喜欢。)
-
a topic of universal interest (人们普遍感兴趣的一个话题)
-
a democracy based on universal suffrage (建立在普选权上的民主)
-
widespread, entire, corporate, worldwide, current (普遍的;通用的;[天]宇宙的;全世界的;全体的)
-
general concept (一般概念;普通性)
3826. unjust
,ʌn'dʒʌst 不公平的,不公正的;非正义的
- unjust enrichment (不正当得利)
- unjust laws (不公正的法律)
- partial, unfair, inequitable (不公平的,不公正的;非正义的)
3827. unjustified
ʌn'dʒʌstifaid 不正当的;未被证明其正确的
- Your report last week was unfair. It was based upon wholly unfounded and totally unjustified allegations. (你上周的报告是不公正的,它基于毫无事实根据和完全无正当理由的指控。)
- wrongful, illicit (不正当的;未被证明其正确的)
3828. unkind
,ʌn'kaind 无情的;不仁慈的,不厚道的
- A lot of unkind things were said. (说了很多刻薄话。)
- relentless, ruthless (无情的;不仁慈的,不厚道的)
3829. unlikely
,ʌn'laikli 不太可能的;没希望的
,ʌn'laikli 未必
- Donna might be able to come tomorrow, but it’s very unlikely. (唐娜明天也许能来,不过这可能性很小。)
- not necessarily (未必)
3830. unload
,ʌn'ləud 卸;摆脱…之负担;倾销
- Unload everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly. (从小船上卸下所有的货物并彻底地清洗。)
-
debark (卸;摆脱…之负担;倾销)
-
discharge of goods, load off (卸货;退子弹)
3831. unlock
开启;开…的锁;表露
-
open collector, unblock (开启;开…的锁;表露)
-
uncoil, disengage from (解开;解出锁定;被开启)
3832. unnatural
,ʌn'nætʃərəl 不自然的;反常的;不近人情的
- unnatural death (非自然死,恶死)
- It was very cold, which seemed unnatural for late spring. (天很冷,对于晚春来说似乎不正常。)
- abnormal, campy (不自然的;反常的;不近人情的)
3833. unofficial
,ʌnə'fiʃəl 非官方的;非正式的
- Hodges wrote an unofficial biography of the artist. (霍奇斯写了一部这位艺术家的非正式传记。)
- informal, imperscriptible ([经管]非官方的;非正式的)
3834. unpack
,ʌn'pæk 卸下…;解除…的负担
3835. unplug
,ʌn'plʌɡ 去掉…的障碍物;拔去…的塞子或插头
- Unplug the TV before you go to bed. (睡前拔下电视机的插头。)
3836. unreal
,ʌn'riəl 不真实的;假的;幻想的;虚构的
- It seemed unreal to be sitting and talking to someone so famous. (和这么一位大名鼎鼎的人坐在一起谈话似乎很不真实。)
- impossible, untrue (不真实的;假的;幻想的;虚构的)
3837. unreasonable
,ʌn'ri:zənəbl 不合理的;过度的;不切实际的;非理智的
-
I think he’s being unreasonable. (我认为他是在无理取闹。)
-
Don’t let your boss make unreasonable demands on you. (别让你的老板对你提无理的要求。)
- ideal, dream (不合理的;过度的;不切实际的;非理智的)
3838. unskilled
,ʌn'skild 不熟练的;拙劣的;无需技能的
,ʌn'skild 不熟练;无技能(unskill的过去式和过去分词形式)
- unskilled labor (n. 非技术性工种;做粗活的工人;不熟练工人)
- companies employing unskilled labour (雇用非熟练工的公司)
- nonproficient, unpracticed ([劳经]不熟练的;拙劣的;无需技能的)
3839. untidy
不整洁的,凌乱的;懒散的;不干净利落的,不简练的;不适宜的
使不整洁;使杂乱无章
-
an untidy desk (乱七八糟的书桌)
-
untidy hair (凌乱的头发)
-
Her clothes were in an untidy heap on the floor. (她的衣服胡乱堆在地板上。)
- draggly, tatty (不整洁的;凌乱的;不整齐的;懒散的;不简练的)
3840. untie
,ʌn'tai 解开;解决;使自由
- Peter untied his shoelaces. (彼得解开鞋带。)
-
decide, settle, free (解开;解决;使自由)
-
uncoil, disengage from (解开;松开)
3841. untimely
,ʌn'taimli 不合时宜的;过早的
,ʌn'taimli 不合时宜地;过早地
-
the untimely death of a popular local man (一名当地红人的过早死亡)
-
The announcement brought the meeting to an untimely end. (这事的公布使会议早早地就结束了。)
-
previous, unseasonable (不合时宜的;过早的)
-
prematurely, unseasonably (不合时宜地;过早地)
3842. untiring
ʌn'taiəriŋ 不知疲倦的;不屈不挠的;坚持不懈的
- untiring efforts to help the homeless (帮助无家可归者的不懈努力)
- tough, indefatigable, tireless (不知疲倦的;不屈不挠的;坚持不懈的)
3843. unusual
,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl 不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的
- unusual weather (异常天气)
-
an unusual feature (不寻常的特点)
-
unusual circumstances (异常状况)
-
It’s unusual for Dave to be late. (戴夫迟到是很少见的。)
-
(= it is quite common ) to feel very angry in a situation like this. (遇到这样的情况觉得非常生气是很正常的。)
- different, distinctive, apart (不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的)
3844. unwise
,ʌn'waiz 不明智的;愚蠢的;轻率的
- It would be unwise to expect too much. (期望太多是不明智的。)
- foolish, stupid (不明智的;愚蠢的;轻率的)
3845. unworthy
,ʌn'wə:ði 不值得的;无价值的;不相称的
- You may feel unworthy of the attention and help people offer you. (你可能觉得自己不值得别人的关心和帮助。)
- inappropriate, indign (不值得的;无价值的;不相称的)
3846. upgrade
'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 使升级;提升;改良品种
'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 升级;上升;上坡
'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 往上
'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 向上的
-
upgrade oneself (提升自我)
-
on the upgrade (上升的;进步的)
-
upgrade kit (扩充成套)
-
The hotel has recently been refurbished and upgraded. (这家酒店最近重新装修过,设施更加完善了。)
-
...equipment which needs expensive upgrades. (…需要进行昂贵升级的设备。)
-
promote, prefer ([计]使升级;提升;改良品种)
-
rise, raise, updates, ascension ([计]升级;上升;上坡)
-
upward, up (向上的)
3847. uphold
ʌp'həuld 支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起
- encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)
3848. upright
'ʌprait, ,ʌp'r- 正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的
'ʌprait, ,ʌp'r- 垂直;竖立
-
upright position (正浮位置;直坐式)
-
upright post (立柱)
-
an upright man (正直的人)
- Katie was still awake, sitting bolt upright(= sitting with her back very straight ) staring at the television. (凯蒂还醒着,坐得笔直,眼睛盯着电视。)
-
honest, vertical, straight, standing, square (正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的)
-
verticalness, perpendicularity (垂直;竖立)
3849. upside
优势,上面
- upside down (颠倒;混乱)
- The upside of the whole thing is that we got a free trip to Jamaica. (整个事情的好处是我们得到一次免费去牙买加的机会。)
- top, upper part (上部;上面;上边)
3850. uptown
'ʌp'taun, 'ʌptaun 住宅区
'ʌp'taun, 'ʌptaun 住宅区的
'ʌp'taun, 'ʌptaun (美)在住宅区;(美)在城镇非商业区
-
Is this bus going uptown? (这车是去住宅区的吗?)
-
But after a while, they move uptown, into the formal economy. (但是不久,他们就搬进住宅区,成为正式经济的一部分。)
-
Every Friday, I trek uptown with Audrey to see a child life specialist. (每周五,我都要很辛苦地带着奥德丽去住宅区看儿童生活专家。)
-
residential area, residential block, residential section, residential lot ([建]住宅区)
-
dormitory ([建]住宅区的)
3851. urban
'ə:bən 城市的;住在都市的
'ə:bən (Urban)人名;(西)乌尔万;(斯洛伐)乌尔班;(德、俄、罗、匈、塞、波、捷、瑞典、意)乌尔班;(英)厄本;(法)于尔邦
-
urban planning (城市规划;城镇规划)
-
urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)
-
urban development (城市发展;城市开发)
-
urban area (城市地区)
-
urban traffic (城市交通)
-
urban residents (城市居民)
-
urban environment (城市环境)
-
urban district (市区)
-
urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
-
urban sewage (城市污水)
-
urban population (城市人口)
-
urban life (城市生活,都市生活)
-
urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)
-
urban water supply (城市供水)
-
urban agglomeration (城市群;城市聚结)
-
urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
-
urban center (市中心区)
-
urban growth (城市成长;市区扩展)
-
urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
-
urban poor (城市贫民)
-
unemployment in urban areas (城市地区的失业状况)
-
the deprived sections of the urban population (城市人口中的贫困群体)
- city (城市的;住在都市的)
3852. urgent
'ə:dʒənt 紧急的;急迫的
-
urgent need (迫切需要)
-
extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)
-
urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)
-
an urgent message (紧急消息(情况))
-
top urgent (紧迫的问题)
-
urgent call (加急电活,紧急呼叫)
-
urgent telegram (急电)
-
He was in urgent need of medical attention. (他急需治疗。)
-
The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol. (报告呼吁迅速采取行动,减少汽油中的铅含量。)
-
an urgent message (一封急报)
- emergency, instant (紧急的;急迫的)
3853. urine
'juərin 尿
-
urine test (尿检)
-
urine bag (n. 尿袋;小便袋)
- The doctor took a urine sample and a blood sample. (医生取了尿样和血样。)
- emiction, pee ([生理]尿)
3854. use
ju:z 使用;用途;发挥
ju:z 利用;耗费
-
make use of (使用,利用)
-
in use (在使用中)
-
of use (有用)
-
use in (用于;…的效用)
-
land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)
-
for use (供使用;以便使用)
-
use for (某物有什么作用;用于…)
-
make full use of (充分利用)
-
easy to use (使用方便;易用性)
-
good use (很好的利用;有效利用)
-
by the use of (通过利用)
-
no use (没用的,白搭)
-
use as (用作为;把…当作…使用)
-
for the use of (应要求;供…使用的;为…供应)
-
common use (共同使用;多畜共牧)
-
practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)
-
make good use of (充分利用;很好地使用)
-
use with (以…方式使用)
-
use by (在…以前使用)
-
water use (水的利用)
- an exit for use in emergencies (紧急出口)
-
employment, usage, utilization, purpose (使用;用途;发挥)
-
invest, do with (利用;耗费)
-
have access to, to utilize (使用,运用)
3855. usher
'ʌʃə 引座员,带位员;接待员;门房
'ʌʃə 引导,招待;迎接;开辟
- usher in (领进,引进)
- He did part-time work as an usher in a theatre. (他曾在一家剧院做兼职引座员。)
-
porter, receptionist (引座员,带位员;接待员;门房)
-
aim, serve, invite, attend, guest (引导,招待;迎接;开辟)
-
ush (作招待员;当引座员)
3856. usual
'ju:ʒuəl 通常的,惯例的;平常的
-
as usual (像往常一样;照例)
-
usual practice (惯例,通常办法)
-
usual method (通常方法)
-
out of the usual (与众不同,异常)
-
Make a cheese sauce in the usual way. (按通常的做法做奶酪酱。)
-
I’ll meet you at the usual time. (我在老时间和你碰头。)
-
She ate twice as much as usual. (她吃了平时食量两倍的东西。)
- traditional, conventional, common, ordinary, regulation (通常的,惯例的;平常的)
3857. utensil
ju:'tensəl 用具,器皿
-
kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)
-
cooking utensil (烹调用具;厨具)
- kitchen utensils (厨房用具)
- vessel, tool (用具,[轻]器皿)
3858. utilize
'ju:tilaiz 利用
- We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. (我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。)
- do with, trade on, capitalize on, avail of, presume on (利用)
3859. utmost
'ʌtməust 极限;最大可能
'ʌtməust 极度的;最远的
-
to the utmost (极度;尽力)
-
do one's utmost (尽全力,竭力)
-
utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)
-
at the utmost (至多)
-
The medical staff did their utmost(= tried as hard as they could ) to save the patient’s life. (医护人员竭尽全力挽救那位病人的生命。)
-
It is a matter of the utmost urgency to find out what has happened to these people. (当务之急是弄清楚这些人出了什么事。)
-
Security matters are treated with the utmost seriousness. (安全问题受到极为严肃的对待。)
-
limitation, threshold, terminal (极限;最大可能)
-
excessive, extreme (极度的;最远的)
3860. utter
'ʌtə 发出,表达;发射
'ʌtə 完全的;彻底的;无条件的
'ʌtə (Utter)人名;(德、芬)乌特
- The wounded prisoner uttered a groan. (受伤的囚犯发出一声呻吟。)
-
release, put, voice, project, let go (发出,表达;发射)
-
thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的;彻底的;无条件的)
3861. vacancy
'veikənsi 空缺;空位;空白;空虚
-
vacancy rate (空置率,闲置率;职位空缺比率)
-
job vacancy (职业空缺,岗位空缺)
-
fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)
-
no vacancy (没有空房;客满)
-
There are still two vacancies on the school board. (学校董事会还有两个职位空缺。)
-
The council is making every effort to fill the vacancies. (地方议会正想方设法填补这些职缺。)
-
information about job vacancies (招聘信息)
- gap, blank (空缺;[电子]空位;空白;空虚)
3862. vacant
'veikənt 空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的
'veikənt (Vacant)人名;(法)瓦康
-
vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)
-
vacant room (空房)
-
vacant position (职位空缺;空座)
-
vacant land (空地;闲置地)
-
vacant lot (空地)
-
vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)
-
Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)
-
There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)
- available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)
3863. vacate
və'keit 空出,腾出;辞职;休假
- Clay will vacate the position on June 19. (克莱将于6月19日离职。)
-
quit, resign from (空出,腾出;辞职;休假)
-
recall, move out of (空出,搬出;取消;使撤退)
3864. vaccine
'væksi:n 疫苗;牛痘苗
'væksi:n 疫苗的;牛痘的
-
influenza vaccine (流感疫苗)
-
rabies vaccine (狂犬病疫苗)
-
hepatitis b vaccine (n. 乙肝疫苗;乙型肝炎疫苗)
-
inactivated vaccine ([医]灭活疫苗,灭能疫苗)
-
bcg vaccine ([生化]卡介苗)
-
measles vaccine (n. [免疫学]麻疹疫苗;麻疹)
-
attenuated vaccine (减毒疫苗;致弱疫苗)
-
smallpox vaccine (天花疫苗;牛痘苗;天花菌苗)
-
subunit vaccine (亚单位疫苗)
-
rubella vaccine (风疹疫苗)
-
pertussis vaccine (百日咳菌苗)
-
a polio vaccine (小儿麻痹症疫苗)
-
Doctors worried that there would not be enough vaccine for everyone who needed it. (医生担心没有足够的疫苗给每个需要的人。)
- bacterin ([计][药]疫苗;牛痘苗)
3865. vacuum
'vækjuəm 真空;空间;真空吸尘器
'vækjuəm 真空的;利用真空的;产生真空的
'vækjuəm 用真空吸尘器清扫
-
vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
-
in a vacuum (似在真空中)
-
high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)
-
vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)
-
vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)
-
vacuum system (真空系统)
-
vacuum degree (真空度)
-
vacuum drying (真空干燥)
-
vacuum packaging (真空包装)
-
vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
-
vacuum filter (真空滤器)
-
vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)
-
vacuum packing (真空包装)
-
vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)
-
vacuum equipment (真空设备)
-
vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)
-
vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)
-
vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)
-
vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)
-
vacuum forming (真空成型)
- His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days. (他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。)
- room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)
3866. vague
veiɡ 模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的
veiɡ (Vague)人名;(法)瓦格;(英)韦格
- The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
- fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)
3867. valentine
'væləntain 情人;情人节礼物
-
valentine day (情人节)
-
valentine cards (情人节卡片)
- Be my valentine. (做我的情人吧。)
- old man, Mistresses (情人;情人节礼物)
3868. valiant
'væljənt 英勇的,勇敢的
'væljənt 勇士;勇敢的人
- Tarr threw himself in front of a train in a valiant effort to save the child. (塔尔勇敢地冲到火车前去救那个小孩。)
-
bold, game, brave, gallant (英勇的,勇敢的)
-
brave, warrior (勇士;勇敢的人)
3869. valid
有效的;有根据的;合法的;正当的
-
valid period (有效期限)
-
valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
-
valid until (有效期至)
-
valid data (有效数据)
-
must be valid (必须实事求是)
-
valid time (有效时间)
-
valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)
-
valid from (有效起始日期)
-
valid date (有效期)
-
valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)
-
a valid credit card (有效信用卡)
-
Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)
- available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)
3870. values
'væljuz 价值观念;价值标准
-
traditional values (传统价值观)
-
family values (家庭价值观)
-
possible values (可能的值)
-
tristimulus values (三激值;三色值)
-
asian values (亚洲价值观)
-
values analysis (价值分析;价格分析)
- The value of his investment has risen by more than $50,000. (他的投资价值已经增长$50000多。)
3871. van
væn 先锋;厢式货车;增值网
væn 用车搬运
-
van gogh (n. 梵高(荷兰画家))
-
van der waals (范德瓦尔斯(荷兰物理学家, 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖))
-
vincent van gogh (文森特·梵高(荷兰画家))
-
van buren (范布伦(姓氏);范布伦(美国第八任总统);范布伦(美国城市))
-
jeff van gundy (杰夫范甘迪(美国篮球教练))
-
van der waals force ([物]范德华力,范德华引力)
-
ludwig van beethoven (贝多芬)
-
a delivery van (运货车)
-
a van driver (小型货车司机)
- vanguard, pioneer (先锋;厢式货车;增值网)
3872. vanish
'væniʃ 消失;突然不见;成为零
'væniʃ 弱化音
-
vanish from (从…失去;从…消失)
-
vanish away (消失)
-
My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. (我的钥匙刚刚还在这里,现在却不翼而飞了。)
-
The bird vanished from sight. (那只鸟从视线中消失了。)
-
She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way ). (她好像就蒸发了似的。)
-
disappear, blank ([数]消失;突然不见;成为零)
-
unmake (使不见,[数]使消失)
3873. vanity
'vænəti 虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西
- vanity mirror (n. (妇女手提包中的)化妆镜)
- Sabrina had none of the vanity so often associated with beautiful women. (萨布里娜没有一点漂亮女人经常会有的那种虚荣。)
- blank, mud (虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西)
3874. vaporize
'veipəraiz 蒸发
- The benzene vaporized and formed a huge cloud of gas. (苯蒸发形成了一大团气体。)
-
steam generation, evaporate (蒸发)
-
boil (使…蒸发)
3875. vary
'vεəri 变化;变异;违反
'vεəri (Vary)人名;(英、法、罗、柬)瓦里
-
vary with (随…而变化)
-
vary from (不同)
-
vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)
-
vary in size (大小不同)
-
Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)
-
‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")
-
pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)
-
influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)
3876. vast
vɑ:st, væst 广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的
vɑ:st, væst 浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间
-
vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
-
vast scale (大规模;大比例)
-
vast sums of money (巨额金钱)
-
The refugees come across the border in vast numbers. (大量难民涌过边境。)
-
In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates. (过去的五年内,毕业率大幅度提高。)
-
huge, massive, extensive, tremendous, enormous (广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的)
-
voluminousness (浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间)
3877. vegetation
,vedʒi'teiʃən 植被;植物,草木;呆板单调的生活
-
natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)
-
vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
-
vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)
-
vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)
-
riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)
- Lefkas has an abundance of lush green vegetation. (莱夫卡斯有葱郁茂盛的植被。)
- plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)
3878. vehicle
'viːɪk(ə)l [车辆] 车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物
-
motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
-
electric vehicle (电动车辆)
-
vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
-
commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)
-
vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)
-
transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)
-
tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)
-
road vehicle (公路用车)
-
armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))
-
special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)
-
space vehicle (太空交通工具)
-
utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
-
vehicle traffic (车辆交通)
-
heavy vehicle (重型车辆)
-
hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)
-
off-road vehicle (越野车辆)
-
light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)
-
a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)
-
Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)
- instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)
3879. veil
veil 面纱;面罩;遮蔽物;托词
veil 遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔
- under the veil of (以…为借口)
-
She lifted her veil with both hands. (她用双手揭开面纱。)
-
a bridal veil (新娘的面纱)
-
yashmak, facemask (面纱;[服装]面罩;遮蔽物;托词)
-
shadow, shield, curtain (遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔)
3880. vein
vein 血管;叶脉;[地质] 岩脉;纹理;翅脉;性情
vein 使成脉络;象脉络般分布于
-
portal vein (n. 门静脉)
-
quartz vein (石英脉)
-
saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)
-
umbilical vein (脐静脉)
-
deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)
-
jugular vein (颈静脉)
-
femoral vein (股静脉)
-
hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)
-
great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)
-
varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)
-
pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
-
renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)
-
subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)
-
vein deposit (脉矿床)
-
caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)
-
axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)
-
hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)
-
the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
-
She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed. (他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。)
- vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)
3881. velvet
'velvit 天鹅绒,丝绒;天鹅绒似的东西
'velvit 天鹅绒的
-
black velvet (黑天鹅绒;烈性黑啤酒和香槟的混合饮料;[俚]黑种女人)
-
velvet pile (割绒;绒毛织物)
- green velvet drapes (绿色丝绒帷帘)
- continental quilt, velour (天鹅绒,[纺]丝绒;天鹅绒似的东西)
3882. vendor
卖主;小贩;供应商;[贸易] 自动售货机
-
street vendor (小贩;大排档)
-
news vendor (卖报人)
- the shouts of street vendors (街头小贩的吆喝声)
- peddler, packman (卖主;[贸易]小贩;自动售货机)
3883. ventilate
'ventileit 使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布
- Both patients are sedated and ventilated. (两位病人都用了镇静剂和呼吸机。)
- air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)
3884. venture
'ventʃə 敢于
'ventʃə 企业;风险;冒险
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
-
venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)
-
venture company (创业公司;风险投资公司)
-
sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
venture capitalist (n. 风险资本家)
-
business venture (企业)
-
venture capital fund (创业投资基金;风险投资基金)
-
venture capital firms (风险投资公司)
-
joint venture contract (合资合同;联合经营合同)
-
contractual joint venture (n. 契约式合营企业;合约式联营企业)
-
venture out (探险)
-
venture capital market (风险资本市场;创业资金市场)
-
venture business (风险企业(危险性高、收益大的企业))
-
venture on (冒险,鼓起勇气前进)
-
at a venture (随便地;冒险地;胡乱地)
-
joint venture agreement (合资协议;合营企业协议;合营协议)
- ...a Russian-American joint venture. (…一个俄美合资的风险项目。)
-
dare to, be bold to (敢于)
-
adventure, take a risk (冒险;投机)
-
enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw (企业;风险;冒险)
3885. venue
'venju: 审判地;犯罪地点;发生地点;集合地点
- The first thing to do is book a venue. (首先要做的是预订一个会场。)
- assembly point (审判地;犯罪地点;发生地点;集合地点)
3886. Venus
'vi:nəs [天] 金星;维纳斯(爱与美的女神)
- the high surface temperatures of Venus (金星表面的高温)
3887. veranda
və'rændə 走廊,游廊;阳台
- They had their coffee and tea on the veranda. (他们在阳台上享用了自己的咖啡和茶。)
- hall, passage, corridor (走廊,[建]游廊;阳台)
3888. verb
və:b 动词;动词词性;动词性短语或从句
və:b 动词的;有动词性质的;起动词作用的
-
verb phrase (动词短语;动词词组)
-
transitive verb (及物动词;单宾动词;外动词)
-
auxiliary verb (助动词)
-
verb tense (动词时态)
-
irregular verb (不规则动词)
-
finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)
-
phrasal verb (n. 短语动词;动词词组)
-
main verb (主动词)
-
intransitive verb (不及物动词)
-
linking verb (连缀动词)
-
predicate verb (谓语动词)
-
modal verb (情态动词)
-
regular verb (规则动词)
- The German verb is postponed. (德语动词放在句末。)
- rhematic ([语]动词的;有动词性质的;起动词作用的)
3889. verbal
'və:bəl 口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的
'və:bəl 动词的非谓语形式
-
verbal communication (语言通信)
-
verbal ability (n. 言语能力;语言能力)
-
verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
-
verbal agreement ([法]口头协议)
-
verbal instruction (口头指示;口授)
-
non verbal (非用言语的)
- verbal skills (语言技能)
- oral, spoken (口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的)
3890. verdict
'və:dikt 结论;裁定
- The verdict was ‘not guilty’. (裁决为“无罪”。)
- conclusion, ruling (结论;裁定)
3891. verge
və:dʒ 濒临,接近;处在边缘
və:dʒ 边缘
- on the verge of (濒临于;接近于)
- to verge on chaos ()
-
go on for, come close to (濒临,接近;处在边缘)
-
margin, brink, suburb, beaded edge (边缘)
3892. verify
'verifai 核实;查证
- examine and verify (审核;审计)
- American forces will remain to verify compliance with the treaty. (美军将继续驻留,核查条约是否得到遵守。)
- touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)
3893. versatile
'və:sətail 多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的
- versatile person (通才)
-
a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)
-
a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)
- universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)
3894. version
'və:ʃən 版本;译文;倒转术
-
english version (英文版本;英译本)
-
latest version (最新版本)
-
original version (原始著作,原始版本)
-
current version (当前版本)
-
version control (版本控制)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
version number (版本号)
-
updated version (更新方案,升级版)
-
special version (特别说明)
-
release version (发布版本;发行版本)
-
basic version (基本版本)
- the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
- edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)
3895. versus
对;与相对;对抗
-
the New York Knicks versus the LA Lakers (纽约尼克斯队对洛杉矶湖人队)
-
the Supreme Court decision in Roe vs. Wade (最高法院关于罗诉韦德案的判决)
- in the teeth of (对;与...相对;对抗)
3896. vertical
'və:tikəl 垂直的,直立的;[解剖] 头顶的,顶点的
'və:tikəl 垂直线,垂直面
-
vertical direction (垂直方向)
-
vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
-
vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)
-
vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
-
vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
-
vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)
-
vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))
-
vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
-
vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
vertical plane (垂直面)
-
vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)
-
vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)
-
vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
-
vertical tube (垂直管)
-
vertical flow (竖直怜)
-
vertical distance (垂直距离)
-
vertical pressure (垂直压力)
-
vertical force (垂直力)
-
vertical plate (竖直板)
-
a vertical line (垂直线)
-
the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)
-
vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)
-
standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)
-
perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)
3897. vessel
'vesəl 船,舰;[组织] 脉管,血管;容器,器皿
-
pressure vessel (压力容器)
-
blood vessel (血管)
-
vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)
-
naval vessel (海军舰艇)
-
carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)
-
fishing vessel (渔船)
-
reaction vessel (反应锅)
-
capillary vessel (毛细血管)
-
name of vessel (船名)
-
lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)
-
high pressure vessel (高压容器)
-
sailing vessel (帆船)
-
cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)
-
container vessel (集装箱船)
-
reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)
-
culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)
-
pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)
-
vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)
-
steel vessel (铁壳船)
-
vessel element (导管分子)
- a fishing vessel (渔船)
- container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)
3898. vet
vet 审查;诊疗
vet 兽医
- All candidates are carefully vetted by Central Office. (所有候选人都由总部仔细审查。)
-
oversee, censor (审查;诊疗)
-
veterinarian, farrier (兽医)
3899. veteran
'vetərən 老兵;老手;富有经验的人;老运动员
'vetərən 经验丰富的;老兵的
- a Vietnam veteran (越战老兵)
-
old moustache, warhorse (老兵;老手;富有经验的人)
-
seasoned (老兵的;经验丰富的)