1800_专四核心词汇(正序版)
1800. imminent
'iminənt 即将来临的;迫近的
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imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)
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imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)
- A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
- upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)
1801. impact
影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力
挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响
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impact of (影响)
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impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)
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environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)
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environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
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impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
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impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)
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impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
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have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)
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economic impact (经济影响)
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impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
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impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)
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visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
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impact energy (冲击能(量))
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high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)
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impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)
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social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)
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impact force (冲击力,冲压力)
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impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)
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adverse impact (负面影响)
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impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)
- The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
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affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)
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charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)
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effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)
1802. impeach
im'pi:tʃ 弹劾;归咎;怀疑
im'pi:tʃ 控告,检举;弹劾;怀疑
- The governor was impeached for using state funds improperly. (州长因违规使用州政府资金而受到弹劾。)
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dispute, question, wonder (弹劾;归咎;怀疑)
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doubt, challenge, charge, prosecution, accusation (控告,检举;弹劾;怀疑)
1803. imperative
必要的,不可避免的;紧急的;命令的,专横的;势在必行的;[语]祈使的
必要的事;命令;需要;规则;[语]祈使语气
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imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)
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imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)
- It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
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necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)
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necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)
1804. imperial
im'piəriəl 帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的
im'piəriəl 纸张尺寸;特等品
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imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)
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imperial examinations (科举)
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imperial college ((英)帝国理工学院)
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imperial garden (御花园)
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imperial concubine (皇妃)
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imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)
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imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)
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imperial system (英制)
- Britain’s imperial expansion in the 19th century (19世纪英帝国的扩张)
- august, sovereign ([纸]帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的)
1805. implement
'implimənt, 'impliment 实施,执行;实现,使生效
'implimənt, 'impliment 工具,器具;手段
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implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)
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stone implement (石器;石器用具)
- The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
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accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)
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instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)
1806. implicate
'implikeit 使卷入;涉及;暗指;影响
- hint at, speak of sth. (暗示;使牵连其中;含有…的意思)
1807. imply
im'plai 意味;暗示;隐含
- an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
- mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)
1808. impose
im'pəuz 利用;欺骗;施加影响
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impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
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impose a fine (处以罚款)
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do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
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force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
1809. impossibility
im,pɔsə'biləti 不可能;不可能的事
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Obviously, given that impossibility, we have to do the next best thing. (明显地,考虑到那是不可能的,我们必须做好下一个事情。)
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After all, there does not seem to be any inherent impossibility in the combination. (毕竟,在这种组合中似乎没有任何固有的不可能性。)
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I, frankly, find this concept a near impossibility for the company to accomplish at present. (说实话,我觉得这个理念是现在微软几乎不可能实现的了的。)
- a blue moon ([数]不可能;不可能的事)
1810. impractical
im'præktikəl 不切实际的,不现实的;不能实行的
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The road toll scheme was dismissed as impractical. (公路收费计划由于不切实际而遭到否定。)
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James was a foolish man, full of impractical plans. (詹姆斯是个愚蠢的人,满脑子都是不切实际的计划。)
- ideal, unreasonable, dream (不切实际的,不现实的;不能实行的)
1811. impression
印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想;曝光(衡量广告被显示的次数。打开一个带有该广告的网页,则该广告的impression 次数增加一次)
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impression of (有…样的印象;对…的印象)
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impression on (对…的印象)
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first impression (第一印象)
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give the impression (留下印象)
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under the impression (记得;在印象中)
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false impression (错觉;虚假印象)
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make an impression (让人眼前一亮;给人留下…的印象)
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general impression (整体印象)
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lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)
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impression management (印象管理;印象操纵;印象整饰)
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impression cylinder (压印滚筒)
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When we looked around the school we got a very good impression. (我们参观了学校,对它的印象很好。)
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I got the impression that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (我有这样的印象,她的工作干得并不愉快。)
- infection, effect, influence, affection, print (印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想)
1812. impressive
im'presiv 感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的
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The figures certainly look impressive. (这些数字看上去确实很可观。)
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Among the guests was an impressive array of authors and critics. (来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。)
- affecting, heart-warming (感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的)
1813. imprison
im'prizən 监禁;关押;使…下狱
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The government imprisoned all opposition leaders. (政府把反对派领导人全部监禁起来。)
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She was imprisoned within his strong arms. (她被他强壮的手臂搂着。)
- prison, jail (监禁;[法]关押;使…下狱)
1814. improper
im'prɔpə 不正确的,错误的;不适当的;不合礼仪的
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improper packing (包装不妥)
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improper behavior (不当行为)
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improper handling (处理不当;搬运不当;操作不当)
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improper integral (反常积分;[数]广义积分)
- 25 officers were investigated following allegations of improper conduct. (25名警官被指控行为不当而受到调查。)
- false, wrong, incorrect, unhappy, inadequate (不正确的,错误的;不适当的;不合礼仪的)
1815. improve
im'pru:v 改善,增进;提高…的价值
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improve efficiency (提高效率)
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improve on (改进;对…加以改良)
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improve in (在…方面有改进)
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to improve the environment (改善环境)
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improve upon (vt. 改进)
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improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
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improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)
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a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)
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The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)
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You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)
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Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)
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further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)
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gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)
1816. improvement
改进,改善;提高
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improvement in (好转;表示原物有改进)
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continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)
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quality improvement (质量改进)
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room for improvement (改进的余地)
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continual improvement (持续改进)
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home improvement (家居装饰(电视剧);家庭进步(等于家具装饰);家庭改建计划)
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environmental improvement (环境治理;环境的改善;环境改进)
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soil improvement (土壤改良,土质改良)
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product improvement (产品改进)
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improvement trade (加工贸易)
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improvement works (改善工程;改良工程)
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self improvement (自我完善;自我改进)
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pareto improvement (帕累托改进)
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improvement area (改建区;改良区)
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value improvement (价值改进)
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land improvement (土地改良)
- Our results have shown some improvement this month. (我们的成绩这个月有所提高。)
- reforming, amendment, enrichment, amelioration (改进,改善)
1817. impulse
'impʌls 冲动;[电子] 脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力
'impʌls 推动
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impulse response (脉冲响应)
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on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)
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impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)
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impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)
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impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)
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impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)
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specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)
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nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)
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impulse test ([电]冲击试验)
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impulse force (冲击力)
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impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)
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impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)
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impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)
- The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
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stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)
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drive, force, impel (推动)
1818. inaccessible
,inæk'sesəbl 难达到的;难接近的;难见到的
- inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
- In winter, the villages are inaccessible by road. (冬天时,进入这些村子的路很难走。)
1819. inaccurate
in'ækjurət 错误的
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This is a silly and inaccurate way to think about time, however. (然而,这是一种愚蠢和错误的看待时间的方法。)
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It could also be an invalidation notice specifying that part of data should not be considered in the integration process because it is inaccurate. (它经常是一个无效的通告,部分的数据集成过程中应该不会被考虑,因为他们是错误的。)
- false, wrong, incorrect, improper, erroneous (错误的)
1820. inaugural
i'nɔ:ɡjurəl 开始的;开幕的;就任的,就职的
i'nɔ:ɡjurəl 就职演讲;开幕辞
- inaugural address (就职演说)
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the president’s inaugural address (总统的就职演说)
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the inaugural lecture of the new Professor of American Literature (新来的美国文学教授讲的第一堂课)
- opening, preliminary (开始的;开幕的;就任的,就职的)
1821. incentive
in'sentiv 动机;刺激
in'sentiv 激励的;刺激的
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incentive mechanism (激励机制)
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incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)
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incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)
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incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)
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economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)
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incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)
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incentive compensation (奖金)
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material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)
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incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)
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tax incentive (税收鼓励)
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positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)
- As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
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motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)
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stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)
1822. incline
in'klain 倾斜;倾向;易于
in'klain 倾斜;斜面;斜坡
- steep incline (陡坡)
- The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
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pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)
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slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)
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hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)
1823. include
in'klu:d 包含,包括
- include in (包括在…中)
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Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)
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His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)
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The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)
- involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)
1824. inclusion
in'klu:ʒən 包含;内含物
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slag inclusion (夹渣;渣孔;含渣)
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inclusion in steel (钢内夹杂)
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inclusion body (包涵体,包合体,内含体)
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inclusion compound (包合物;包接物;包合化合物)
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inclusion criteria (入选标准)
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sand inclusion (夹砂;砂眼)
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cinder inclusion (夹渣;包渣)
- With the recent inclusions, there will be 28 delegates in all. (连同新近加入的成员,总共将有28位代表。)
- containing, involved in, involvement, comprehension (包含;[细胞]内含物)
1825. inclusive
in'klu:siv 包括的,包含的
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inclusive of (把…包括在内)
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all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)
- Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
- containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)
1826. incomparable
in'kɔmpərəbl 无比的;无可匹敌的;不能比较的
in'kɔmpərəbl 盖世无双的人
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an incomparable view of San Marco (圣马科美妙绝伦的景色)
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a wine of incomparable flavour (香醇无比的葡萄酒)
- unparalleled, matchless (无比的;无可匹敌的;不能比较的)
1827. inconsiderable
,inkən'sidərəbl 不足取的;不值得考虑的;琐屑的
- He has built up a not inconsiderable business empire. (他已建立起一个有相当规模的商业帝国。)
- paltry, unconsidered (不足取的;不值得考虑的;琐屑的)
1828. inconsiderate
,inkən'sidərət 轻率的;不顾别人的;无谋得
- It's a bit inconsiderate of her not to let you know when she expects to arrive. (她不让你知道她什么时候会到,这样做有些不体谅人。)
- hasty, thoughtless (轻率的;不顾别人的;无谋得)
1829. inconvenience
,inkən'vi:njəns 不便;麻烦
,inkən'vi:njəns 麻烦;打扰
- We apologise for the delay and any inconvenience caused. (我们对延误和由此造成的不便深感抱歉。)
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trouble, headache (不便;麻烦)
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go to trouble, bother (麻烦;打扰)
1830. increase
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长;提高
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增大;繁殖
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increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)
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increase production (增产)
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increase by (增加了;按…增长)
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price increase (价格上涨;提价)
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on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)
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increase efficiency (提高效率)
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population increase (人口增长)
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sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)
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steady increase (稳定的增长)
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capital increase (增资)
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increase speed (加速)
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increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)
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salary increase (加薪)
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volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)
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percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
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fold increase (成倍增加)
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entropy increase (熵增加)
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increase in price (涨价)
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increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)
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Recent tax increases have affected the poor more than the rich. (新近的增税对穷人的影响比对富人的大。)
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the dramatic increase in the population aged over 65 (65岁以上人口的急剧增加)
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There has been a marked increase in the use of firearms. (使用枪支的人数显著增加了。)
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Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)
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enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)
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improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)
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enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)
1831. incurable
in'kjuərəbl 不能治愈的;无可救药的
in'kjuərəbl 患不治之症者,不能治愈的人
- incurable disease (绝症)
- an incurable optimist (不可改变的乐观主义者)
- uncurable, unredeemable (不能治愈的;无可救药的)
1832. indebted
in'detid 负债的;感激的;受惠的
in'detid 使负债;使受恩惠(indebt的过去分词)
- the 17 most heavily indebted nations (17个负债最重的国家)
- appreciative, obliged (负债的;感激的;受惠的)
1833. index
'indeks 指标;指数;索引;指针
'indeks 做索引
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index system ([计]索引系统)
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refractive index (折射率,折光率)
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performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
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price index (n. 物价指数)
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quality index (质量指标)
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stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
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body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
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composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)
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pollution index (污染指数)
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index finger (食指)
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consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
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diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
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viscosity index (粘度指数)
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oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
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index number ([经]物价或人口指数)
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quantitative index (数量指标)
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financial index (财务指标)
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permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)
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refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)
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hang seng index (恒生指数)
- ...the consumer price index. (…消费价格指数。)
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finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)
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to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)
1834. indicate
'indikeit 表明;指出;预示;象征
- The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
- forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)
1835. indicative
in'dikətiv 象征的;指示的;表示…的
in'dikətiv 陈述语气;陈述语气的动词形式
- indicative of (表明;说明)
- His action is indicative of growing concern about the shortage of skilled labour. (他的行为显示对于熟练工人短缺现象的日益关注。)
- symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)
1836. indifferent
in'difərənt 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的
- an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
- neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)
1837. indignant
in'diɡnənt 愤愤不平的;义愤的
- an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
- aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)
1838. indispensable
,indis'pensəbl 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的
,indis'pensəbl 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
1839. individual
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人的;个别的;独特的
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人,个体
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
individual difference (个体差异)
-
individual characteristics (个人特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
individual cases (独立个案)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
-
individual account (个人账户)
-
individual style (个人风格)
-
individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
individual member (独立构件)
-
individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
-
individual work (个别作业)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
individual economy ([经]个体经济)
-
individual study (自习)
-
Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)
-
the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)
-
personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
-
unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
1840. indoor
'indɔ: 室内的,户内的
-
indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)
-
indoor temperature (室内温度;室温)
-
indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
-
indoor lighting (室内照明)
-
indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)
-
indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)
-
indoor work (户内工作)
-
indoor garden (室内花园)
-
an indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
-
the world indoor athletics championship (世界室内田径锦标赛)
-
Too much central heating can harm indoor plants. (中央供暖系统温度太高对室内植物有害。)
- chamber, endocellular (室内的,户内的)
1841. indoors
'indɔ:z 在室内,在户内
-
Let’s go indoors and have something to eat. (我们进屋吃点东西吧。)
-
It rained all day so we had to stay indoors. (雨下了整整一天,我们只好留在屋里。)
1842. induce
in'dju:s, in'du:s 诱导;引起;引诱;感应
- Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting. (患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)
1843. indulge
in'dʌldʒ 满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…
- indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
- His mother spoiled him, indulging his every whim. (他母亲对他纵容娇惯,百依百顺。)
-
meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)
-
luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)
1844. industrial
in'dʌstriəl 工业的,产业的;从事工业的;供工业用的;来自勤劳的
in'dʌstriəl 工业股票;工业工人
-
industrial structure (产业结构)
-
industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)
-
industrial production (工业生产)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
industrial zone (工业区)
-
industrial design (工业设计)
-
industrial control (工业控制)
-
industrial automation (工业自动化)
-
industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
-
industrial waste (工业废料)
-
industrial base (工业基地)
-
industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
-
industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)
-
industrial area (工业地带)
-
industrial process (工业生产方法)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
industrial product (工业产品)
-
industrial company (工业公司)
- By 1900, Britain was a mainly industrial society. (到1900年英国已基本进入工业社会。)
1845. inert
i'nə:t [化学] 惰性的;呆滞的;迟缓的;无效的
-
inert gas (惰性气体)
-
inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
- inert gases (惰性气体)
- noble, useless ([化学]惰性的;呆滞的;迟缓的;无效的)
1846. inevitable
in'evitəbl 必然的,不可避免的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
1847. inexact
,iniɡ'zækt 不精确的;不严格的;不正确的
- Earthquake prediction is an inexact science. (地震预测是一门不精确的科学。)
- loose, relaxed, improper (不精确的;不严格的;不正确的)
1848. inexhaustible
,iniɡ'zɔ:stəbl 用不完的;不知疲倦的
-
She has an inexhaustible supply of funny stories. (她有讲不完的有趣故事。)
-
a man of inexhaustible energy (精力无穷的人)
- unexhaustible, exhaustless (用不完的;不知疲倦的)
1849. infant
'infənt 婴儿;幼儿;未成年人
'infənt 婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)
-
premature infant (早产儿)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
infant education (幼儿教育)
-
infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)
-
infant food (婴儿食品)
-
infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)
-
infant industry (新生的工业)
- An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
-
baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)
-
earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)
1850. infect
in'fekt 感染,传染
- People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
1851. infected
in'fektid 被感染的
in'fektid 传染(infect的过去分词)
-
be infected with (感染上……,传染上……)
-
infected area (传染病流行区)
-
an infected finger (受感染的手指)
-
Clean the wound so it doesn’t get infected. (清洗伤口以免感染。)
- diseased (传染(infect的过去分词))
1852. infer
in'fə: 推断;推论
- I inferred from what she said that you have not been well. (我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。)
-
understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)
-
conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)
1853. inferior
in'fiəriə 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的
in'fiəriə 下级;次品
-
inferior quality (低质量;次质量)
-
inferior in (在…方面低劣)
-
inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)
-
inferior products (劣质产品)
-
inferior coal (劣质煤)
-
I felt very inferior among all those academics. (与那些大学教师在一起,我自惭形秽。)
-
wine of inferior quality (劣质葡萄酒)
-
inferior goods (质量低劣的商品)
-
junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)
-
lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)
1854. infinite
'infinət 无限的,无穷的;无数的;极大的
'infinət 无限;[数] 无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间)
-
infinite loop (无限循环)
-
infinite space (无限空间)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)
-
infinite dimensional (无限维的)
-
infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)
-
infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)
- a woman of infinite patience (极有耐心的女子)
-
huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)
-
Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))
1855. inflate
in'fleit 使充气;使通货膨胀
-
It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. (我们用了半小时给橡皮筏充好气。)
-
Her life jacket failed to inflate. (她的救生衣未能充进去气。)
-
blow up (使充气;使通货膨胀)
-
fill, swell with (膨胀;充气)
1856. influence
'influəns 影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事
'influəns 影响;改变
-
influence on (对…的影响)
-
under the influence (酒醉的)
-
influence in (干涉;介入)
-
under the influence of (在…的影响之下)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
bad influence (坏影响)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
have influence on (对...有影响)
-
social influence (社会影响)
-
environmental influence (环境影响)
-
influence coefficient (影响系数)
-
sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)
-
influence area (影响区域)
-
undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
-
external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)
-
influence line ([物]影响线)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
influence matrix (影响线矩阵)
- As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
-
effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)
-
affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)
1857. influential
有影响的;有势力的
有影响力的人物
-
He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)
-
a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)
- mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)
1858. influenza
,influ'enzə [内科] 流行性感冒(简写flu);家畜流行性感冒
-
influenza virus (流感病毒)
-
avian influenza (禽流感;家禽流行性感冒)
-
influenza vaccine (流感疫苗)
-
avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)
-
influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)
-
pandemic influenza (大流行性流感)
- grippe, feveret ([中医][内科]流行性感冒(简写flu);家畜流行性感冒)
1859. inform
in'fɔ:m 通知;告诉;报告
-
inform against (检举;告发)
-
inform of (通知;报告)
-
inform about (告发;通知;告诉)
- They decided to inform the police. (他们决定通知警察。)
-
message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)
-
tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)
1860. informed
in'fɔ:md 消息灵通的;见多识广的
in'fɔ:md 通知;使了解;提供资料(inform的过去分词)
-
informed of (听说;接到…的通知)
-
informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)
-
well informed (消息灵通的;见多识广的)
-
informed sources (消息灵通人士)
-
informed decision (知情决策)
- Informed sources said it was likely that the president would make a televised statement. (据消息灵通人士说,总统可能会发表电视声明。)
-
well-informed (消息灵通的;见多识广的)
-
acquainted (通知;使了解;提供资料(inform的过去分词))
1861. ingenious
in'dʒi:njəs 有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的
-
Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)
-
an ingenious device (精巧的装置)
- prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)
1862. ingredient
in'ɡri:diənt 原料;要素;组成部分
in'ɡri:diənt 构成组成部分的
-
active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
-
food ingredient (食品配料成分)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
-
Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)
-
The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)
- element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)
1863. inhale
in'heil 吸入;猛吃猛喝
-
It is dangerous to inhale ammonia fumes. (吸入氨气是很危险的。)
-
Myra lit another cigarette and inhaled deeply (= breathed in a lot of smoke ). (迈拉又点上一支烟,深深地吸了一口。)
-
inbreathe, to breathe in (吸入;猛吃猛喝)
-
air intake, to breathe in (吸气)
1864. inherent
in'hiərənt 固有的;内在的;与生俱来的,遗传的
-
inherent quality (固有性质)
-
inherent law (内在规律)
-
inherent characteristic (固有特性)
-
inherent stress (固有应力)
-
inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)
-
inherent risk (固有风险)
-
inherent defect (固有缺点)
-
inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)
-
be inherent in (天生...;固有...)
-
inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)
-
inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)
-
inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)
- Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
- internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)
1865. inherit
in'herit 继承;遗传而得
- inherited wealth (继承的财富)
- succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)
1866. inhuman
in'hju:mən 残忍的;野蛮的;无人性的
- The refugees had suffered degrading and inhuman treatment. (难民遭受了侮辱性和非人的待遇。)
- wild, cruel, brutal (残忍的;野蛮的;无人性的)
1867. initiate
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始,创始;发起;使初步了解
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 新加入的;接受初步知识的
-
They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)
-
Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)
-
institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)
-
beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)
1868. inject
in'dʒekt 注入;注射
- His son was injected with strong drugs. (他的儿子被注射了强效的药。)
- breathe into, inflood (注入;注射)
1869. injustice
in'dʒʌstis 不公正;不讲道义
-
The movie deals with injustices suffered by Native Americans. (这部电影讲述印第安人受到的不公正待遇。)
-
He had developed a deep sense of social injustice. (他深深感到社会的不公。)
- wrong, iniquity ([法]不公正;不讲道义)
1870. inlet
入口,进口;插入物;水湾
引进; 嵌入; 插入;
-
air inlet (进风口;进气孔)
-
water inlet (进水口,吸水口)
-
inlet temperature (入口温度;进气温度;进入温度)
-
inlet pipe (n. 入口管;进入管)
-
inlet pressure (入口压力;进气压力)
-
inlet valve (进气阀;进给阀)
-
inlet air (入风;进气口)
-
gas inlet (进气口)
-
inlet flow (进气道流;输入流)
-
inlet velocity (入口速度;进入速度;进口速度)
-
inlet guide (进口导板)
-
inlet air temperature (进气温度)
-
inlet port (进气口,入口)
-
pump inlet (泵吸入口;泵进口)
-
inlet tube (入口管)
-
steam inlet (进汽口;蒸汽入口)
-
oil inlet (进油管;注油口)
-
inlet channel (进水道;进气道)
-
inlet chamber (进入室;进气室)
-
suction inlet ([化]吸入口)
- There are several sheltered inlets along the coast. (沿着海岸线有几处有天然屏障的水湾。)
- threshold, entry, import, portal, way in ([地理][通信]入口,[水利][机]进口;插入物)
1871. inner
'inə 内部的;内心的;精神的
'inə 内部
-
inner mongolia (n. 中国内蒙古)
-
inner surface (内表面)
-
inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)
-
inner world (内心世界;精神世界)
-
inner diameter (内径)
-
inner ring (内圈,内环)
-
inner ear (内耳)
-
inner layer (内层)
-
inner tube (轮胎之内胎)
-
inner quality (n. 内在素质,内在质量)
-
inner city (市中心区,市中心)
-
inner space (内部空间;内心世界;(海面以下的)海洋空间;内宇宙空间(位于地球与外层空间之间))
-
inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)
-
inner lining (内衬)
-
inner management (内部管理)
-
inner circle (核心集团)
-
inner link (内在联系;内链节)
-
inner core (内核;内心)
-
inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)
-
inner beauty (内在美)
-
an inner room (内室)
-
inner London (伦敦中心区)
-
the inner ear (内耳)
-
internal, mental, inside, spiritual (内部的;内心的;精神的)
-
interior, inside (内部)
1872. innkeeper
'inki:pə 客栈老板;旅馆主人
- Shelley and Byron were the sons of aristocrats while Keats was the son of an innkeeper. (雪莱和拜伦是贵族子弟,而济慈只是一个旅馆老板的儿子。)
- hosteller, victualler (客栈老板;旅馆主人)
1873. innocent
'inəsənt 无辜的;无罪的;无知的
'inəsənt 天真的人;笨蛋
-
innocent of (无罪的,清白的)
-
innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))
-
innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)
-
Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)
-
The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)
-
She had always regarded Greg as a hopeless innocent where women were concerned. (她过去一直认为格雷格在关于女人方面是一个不可救药的无知者。)
-
dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)
-
simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)
1874. innovate
'inəuveit 创新;改革;革新
- innovate in (对…革新)
-
the need for large businesses to innovate (大公司革新的需要)
-
The company has successfully innovated new products and services. (公司成功地创出了新产品和服务。)
-
to reform (创新;改革;革新)
-
found, construct, institute, influence, fashion (改变;创立;创始;引人)
1875. innumerable
i'nuj:mərəbl 无数的,数不清的
- She’s served on innumerable committees. (她在多个委员会担任委员。)
- thousand, countless, million, infinite (无数的,数不清的)
1876. input
'input 投入;输入电路
'input [自][电子] 输入;将…输入电脑
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input data (输入数据;输入资料)
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input signal ([电]输入信号)
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input method (输入法)
-
input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)
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data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)
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input power (输入功率)
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keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)
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heat input (供热;热量输入)
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high input (高输入)
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input device (输入设备)
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input impedance (输入阻抗)
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input current (输入电流)
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information input (信息输入)
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power input (电源输入;功率输入)
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language input (语言输入)
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control input (控制输入)
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signal input (信号输入)
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input module (输入模组)
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input file ([计]输入文件)
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analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)
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If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)
-
The computer acts as a word processor where the text of a speech can be input at any time. (计算机起着文字处理器的作用,一篇讲话的文本可随时输入。)
-
investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)
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type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)
1877. inquire
in'kwaiə 询问;查究;问明
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inquire into (调查,探究)
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inquire about (询问,查问;打听)
-
inquire of (询问;打听)
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inquire for (求见;要找)
-
inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)
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‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)
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Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)
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question, query (询问;查究;问明)
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question, query (询问;查究;询价)
1878. inscribe
in'skraib 题写;题献;铭记;雕
- Inside the cover someone had inscribed the words ‘To Thomas, with love’. (在书的内封上,有人题写了“托马斯惠存”几个字。)
- brand, heart (题写;题献;铭记;雕)
1879. insecticide
in'sektisaid 杀虫剂
- Spray the plants with insecticide. (给植物喷洒杀虫剂。)
- pesticide, insect repellent, insect killer, insect spray, anabasin ([农药]杀虫剂)
1880. insensitive
in'sensətiv 感觉迟钝的,对…没有感觉的
- case insensitive (不分大小写)
- ...women's and Latino organizations that say he is insensitive to civil rights. (…指责他漠视民权的女性和拉丁美洲人的组织。)
- thickskinned, undiscerning (感觉迟钝的,对…没有感觉的)
1881. insider
,in'saidə 内部的人,会员;熟悉内情者
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insider trading (内线交易)
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insider dealing (股市内幕交易)
- an insider’s view of the way that a Japanese company works (业内人士对日本公司运作方式的看法)
- member, fellow ([劳经]内部的人,会员;熟悉内情者)
1882. insight
'insait 洞察力;洞悉
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insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)
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gain an insight into (看透, 识破)
- a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
- perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)
1883. insincere
,insin'siə 不诚实的;虚假的
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an insincere smile (虚伪的微笑)
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an offer which she knew to be impractical and insincere (一个她认为不实际、不真诚的建议)
- dishonest, unfaithful (不诚实的;虚假的)
1884. insistent
in'sistənt 坚持的;迫切的;显著的;引人注目的;紧急的
- the music’s insistent rhythm (音乐持续不断的节拍)
- consistent, obvious, prominent, urgent, attractive (坚持的;迫切的;显著的;引人注目的;紧急的)
1885. inspection
in'spekʃən 视察,检查
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quality inspection (质量检查)
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inspection system (检查体系)
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commodity inspection (商品检验)
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safety inspection (安全检验)
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inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)
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inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)
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inspection report (检验报告)
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visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
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inspection team (检查组)
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commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
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ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)
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product inspection (产品检验)
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on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)
-
inspection department (检验部门)
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sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)
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inspection station (检查站)
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quarantine inspection (检疫)
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automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
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factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)
-
final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)
- An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)
- examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)
1886. inspiration
,inspə'reiʃən 灵感;鼓舞;吸气;妙计
-
The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)
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He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)
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He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)
-
Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)
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He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)
-
He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)
- stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)
1887. install
in'stɔ:l 安装;任命;安顿
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They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)
-
Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)
- fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)
1888. instance
'instəns 实例;情况;建议
'instəns 举为例
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for instance (例如)
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instance of ((类的)实例;(某类别的) 实体)
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in the first instance (首先;起初;在初审时)
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first instance (一审)
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in this instance (在此情况下)
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court of first instance (一审法院)
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single instance (单一实例)
-
at the instance of (在…的请求下;经…的提议;因…的主张)
-
instance data (实例数据;实例资料)
-
instance variable (实例变量;实体变量)
- We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. (我们需要重新考虑我们使用能源的方式,例如我们的运输方式。)
- situation, case, circumstance, suggestion, advice, proposal, thing (实例;情况;建议)
1889. instant
'instənt 立即的;紧急的;紧迫的
'instənt 瞬间;立即;片刻
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in an instant (瞬间;马上)
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instant messaging (即时通讯)
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for an instant (片刻,瞬间)
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instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)
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instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)
-
instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)
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instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)
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instant messenger (即时通讯)
-
instant tea (速溶茶)
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on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)
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an instant success (马到成功)
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a system that provides instant access to client information (能立即查到客户信息的系统)
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The women took an instant dislike to one another. (这些女人立刻就彼此厌恶起来。)
-
The programme brought an instant response. (节目立即引起了反响。)
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immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)
-
moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)
1890. instantly
'instəntli 立即地;马上地;即刻地
'instəntli 一…就…
-
All four victims died instantly. (四名受害人全部当即死亡。)
-
The information was instantly available. (信息即时可得。)
- promptly, offhandedly (立即地;马上地;即刻地)
1891. instinct
'instiŋkt 本能,直觉;天性
'instiŋkt 充满着的
-
by instinct (出于本能)
-
instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)
-
on instinct (本能,凭直觉)
-
killer instinct (杀生本能)
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maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)
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animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)
-
basic instinct (本能)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
-
intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)
-
abrim (充满着的)
1892. institutional
制度的;制度上的
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institutional economics (制度经济学)
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institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)
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institutional arrangement (制度安排;制序安排;机构安排)
-
institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)
-
institutional investor (有组织的集体投资者;金融机构投资者)
-
institutional structure (制度结构;体制结构;[建筑]公共机构建筑物)
-
institutional factor (制度因素)
-
institutional shareholders (法人股东)
-
institutional sales (机构式销售;公共饮食业)
- accusations of institutional racism in the police force (对警察队伍中已形成风气的种族主义的谴责)
1893. instruct
in'strʌkt 指导;通知;命令;教授
- instruct in (指教;教导)
- Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
- require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)
1894. instructor
in'strʌktə 指导书;教员;指导者
-
fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)
-
training instructor (训练教官;训练导师)
-
a driving instructor (驾驶教练)
-
ski instructors (滑雪教练)
- mentor, guider (指导书;教员;指导者)
1895. instrumental
,instru'mentəl, ,instrə- 乐器的;有帮助的;仪器的,器械的
,instru'mentəl, ,instrə- 器乐曲;工具字,工具格
-
instrumental analysis (仪器分析;器械分析)
-
instrumental music (器乐)
-
instrumental error (仪器误差;仪表误差)
-
instrumental variable (工具变量;工具变数)
- ...a CD of vocal and instrumental music. (…一张声乐和器乐光盘。)
- helpful, useful, assistant (乐器的;有帮助的;仪器的,器械的)
1896. insulation
,insju'leiʃən, 'insə- 绝缘;隔离,孤立
-
thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)
-
heat insulation (绝热)
-
insulation material ([电]绝缘材料)
-
sound insulation (隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘)
-
electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)
-
insulation layer (绝缘层)
-
insulation resistance (绝缘电阻)
-
external insulation (外绝缘)
-
electric insulation (电气绝缘)
-
insulation board (保温板;隔热板;隔音板)
-
cable insulation (电缆绝缘)
-
insulation thickness (绝缘厚度;保温厚度)
-
noise insulation (隔音;噪音绝缘)
-
insulation coating (绝缘涂层)
-
acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)
-
pvc insulation (聚氯乙烯绝缘)
-
insulation coordination (绝缘协调)
-
thermal insulation layer (保温层)
-
foam insulation (泡沫绝缘,泡沫绝热)
-
insulation film (绝缘薄膜)
- Good insulation can save you money on heating bills. (好的隔热效果能节省暖气费。)
- isolation, segregation ([电]绝缘;隔离,孤立)
1897. insult
in'sʌlt 侮辱;辱骂;损害
in'sʌlt 侮辱;凌辱;无礼
- add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
-
Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)
-
I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)
-
hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)
-
despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)
1898. intact
in'tækt 完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的
-
intact rock (完整岩石)
-
keep intact (保持原貌(样))
-
Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)
-
His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)
- whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)
1899. integral
积分的;完整的,整体的;构成整体所必须的
积分;部分;完整
-
integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
-
integral equation (积分方程)
-
integral method (积分法)
-
integral structure (整体结构)
-
definite integral (定积分)
-
integral calculus (积分学)
-
singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)
-
integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
-
integral solution (整数解)
-
integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)
-
surface integral (面积分;球面积分)
-
double integral (二重积分)
-
indefinite integral (不定积分)
-
integral transformation (积分变换)
-
convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)
-
integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)
-
integral time (积分时间)
-
triple integral (三重积分)
-
multiple integral (多重积分)
-
integral value (整数值)
- Rituals, celebrations, and festivals form an integral part of every human society. (仪式、庆典和节日是每个人类社会不可缺少的组成部分。)
-
whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)
-
proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)