100_专四真题高频词

100. juggle

'dʒʌɡl 同时应付

🤩短语
  • juggle with (欺骗;歪曲;玩弄)
🤔同义词
  • kid, pull a fast one (玩杂耍;欺骗;歪曲)

  • colour, sell, fox (歪曲;欺骗)

  • fraud, deception (玩戏法;欺骗)

101. premature

,premə'tjuə, ,pri:- 过早的

🤩短语
  • premature ejaculation (早泄,射精过早)

  • premature death (过早死亡;早逝)

  • premature delivery (n. 早产)

  • premature failure (过早失效;过早破坏)

  • premature infant (早产儿)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • premature babies (早产儿室;早产的婴儿)

  • premature beat ([医]过早搏动)

  • premature ovarian failure (卵巢功能早衰)

  • premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)

  • premature labor (早产)

🎤例句
  • his premature death due to cancer (他因癌症而早逝)

  • premature ageing of the skin (皮肤的早衰)

🤔同义词
  • raw, immature (早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的)

  • pronatis (早产儿;过早发生的事物)

102. shortlist

'ʃɔ:tlist 把…列入候选名单;提名

🎤例句
  • He was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize for literature several times. (他曾数次获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。)

103. ambiguous

æm'biɡjuəs 模棱两可的

🎤例句
  • The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)

  • His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)

🤔同义词
  • blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)

104. conversely

'kɔnvə:sli 相反地

🎤例句
  • American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs. (美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋,而英国的消费者却相反,他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。)
🤔同义词
  • contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)

105. dismal

糟糕的

🤩短语
  • dismal science (忧郁的科学;悲观科学)
🎤例句
  • The team’s record so far is pretty dismal. (该队到目前为止的成绩很糟糕。)

  • Her scheme was a dismal failure . (她的计划彻底失败。)

🤔同义词
  • dark, blue, terrible, heavy (凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的;可怕的)

106. democratic

,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的

🤩短语
  • democratic party ((美)民主党)

  • democratic centralism (民主集中制)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)

  • democratic party of japan (日本民主党)

  • democratic leader (民主的领导)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)

  • democratic state (民主国家)

  • social democratic party (社会民主党)

  • democratic socialism (民主社会主义)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

🎤例句
  • a democratic government (民主政府)

  • the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)

🤔同义词
  • popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)

107. credit

'kredit 荣誉,声誉

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

108. hospitality

,hɔspi'tæləti 好客

🤩短语
  • hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)

  • hospitality management (酒店管理)

🎤例句
  • Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
🤔同义词
  • complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)

109. Bible

'baibl 圣经

🤩短语
  • holy bible (n. 圣经)

  • bible society (圣经公会)

  • family bible (家庭圣经;家庭用大型圣经)

  • bible school (圣经学校)

  • bible paper (圣经纸;字典纸;印度纸)

  • american bible society (美国圣经学会(1816年创立于美国纽约的基督教国际组织))

🎤例句
  • ...a publisher of bibles and hymn books. (…一家《圣经》册本和圣歌集出版商。)

110. calibre

'kælibə 能力; 水准

🎤例句
  • The school attracts a high calibre of student. (这所学校吸引高素质的学生。)
🤔同义词
  • standard, savoir-faire ([军]口径;才干;水准)

111. loan

ləun 贷款

🤩短语
  • on loan (借用;借贷;借调)

  • bank loan (银行贷款)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • loan interest (贷款利息)

  • student loan (助学贷款)

  • loan contract (贷款合同)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • loan period (借期,借书期限;租借期限)

  • personal loan (n. 个人贷款)

  • loan repayment (归还贷款,偿还借款)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • interlibrary loan (馆际互借;馆际合作)

  • loan application (贷款申请)

  • bad loan (呆帐,坏帐;迟还贷款)

  • syndicated loan ([经]财团放款)

  • loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)

  • commercial loan (商业贷款)

  • credit loan (信用贷款)

  • non-performing loan (不良贷款,不履约贷款;非营运贷款)

🎤例句
  • We obtained a loan from the government. (我们得了一笔政府贷款。)

  • If you ask him for a loan, he'll come through. (如果你向他贷款,他会满足你的要求的。)

  • The company won't keep going unless we can get some loan. (除非我们能搞到贷款,否则公司就维持不下去了。)

🤔同义词
  • debt, credit, borrowing ([金融]贷款;借款)

  • borrow, lend to (借;借给)

112. eventual

i'ventʃuəl 最终的

🎤例句
  • Sweden were the eventual winners of the tournament. (瑞典队是锦标赛的最后赢家。)

  • Both sides were happy with the eventual outcome of the talks. (双方对会谈的最终结果都感到满意。)

🤔同义词
  • finishing, feasible, possible, last, potential (最后的,结果的;可能的;终于的)

113. contemplate

'kɔntəm,pleit 沉思;深思熟虑

🎤例句
  • Jack went on vacation to contemplate his future. (杰克去度假,仔细思考一下他的未来。)
🤔同义词
  • watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)

  • puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)

114. feature

'fi:tʃə 特征,特点

🤩短语
  • distinguishing feature (特点;特征)

  • main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)

  • feature extraction (特征抽取)

  • structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)

  • special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)

  • feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)

  • basic feature (基本特性)

  • unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)

  • design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)

  • clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)

  • common feature (共同特征)

  • feature space (特征空间)

  • distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)

  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • facial feature (面貌)

  • outstanding feature (显著特点)

  • surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

  • semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)

  • geographical feature (地理特征)

🎤例句
  • Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars. (气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。)

  • Striped tails are a common feature of many animals. (尾巴上有条纹是许多动物的共同特征。)

  • The hotel’s only redeeming features (= things that make it acceptable ) were that it was cheap and near the city centre. (这家旅馆仅有的可取之处就是价格低廉并且靠近市中心。)

  • One of the distinguishing features (= features that are different from other things of the same sort ) of modern banking is its dependence on computers. (现代银行业的显著特征之一就是依赖电脑。)

🤔同义词
  • person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)

  • star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)

115. circulation

,sə:kju'leiʃən 循环

🤩短语
  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • in circulation (在流通中;在从事社交活动的)

  • water circulation (冷水环流;水流循环)

  • lost circulation (井漏;循环液漏失)

  • air circulation (空气循环;空气环流)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • natural circulation (自然循环)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • general circulation (环流;大气环流)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • systemic circulation (体循环)

  • circulation pump (循环泵)

  • internal circulation (内循环)

  • circulation cooling (循环冷却)

  • circulation process (循环流程)

  • extracorporeal circulation ([外科学]体外循环)

  • closed circulation (闭合环流,封闭环流;闭锁循环,闭型循环)

  • circulation rate (循环率)

  • circulation department (流通阅览部;发行部)

  • pulmonary circulation (肺循环;小循环)

🎤例句
  • Exercise improves the circulation. (运动能促进血液循环。)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, cycle, propagation, diffusion ([贸易]流通,传播;循环;[图情]发行量)

116. trivialization

,triviəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 琐碎化;轻视;平凡

🤔同义词
  • despite, contempt (平凡化;轻视)

117. smack

smæk 打,掌掴

🎤例句
  • the debate about whether parents should smack their children (有关父母该不该打孩子的辩论)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, bit, horse (滋味;少量;海洛因;风味)

  • directly, immediately, straight, fair (猛然;直接地)

118. elate

i'leit 得意的

🎤例句
  • His eye, elate with happiness, was reading eagerly the tearful gaze of Haidée, when suddenly the door opened . (当他那洋溢着幸福的眼睛正在急切地探索海黛那一对润湿眼睛里的所表达的意思的时候,房门突然打开了。)

  • Don't let your sober face elate you, however; (不过,别因为你那张清醒的面孔而得意。)

🤔同义词
  • proud, beamish (得意的)

119. hippie

'hipi 嬉皮士

🎤例句
  • He was a hippie: who else drops out of Reed? (他曾是个嬉皮士:不然谁会从里德学院退学?)

  • The truth is, if one probes just beneath the surface of the bucolic hippie image, one finds a puzzling infatuation with certain forms of outrè technology reaching well back into the early sixties. (事实是,如果我们深入乡野嬉皮士形象的表面之下,便可以发现他们有一种令人费解的、对某些奇怪技术的迷恋,这种迷恋最早始于六十年代初期。)

  • Clean-cut and favoring a coat and tie these days, he described himself as a ragged “hippie” during his time in Europe. (现在的他轮廓清秀,喜欢穿西服打领带,而在欧洲时,他形容自己是个衣衫褴褛的“嬉皮士”。)

🤔同义词
  • flower people (嬉皮士;嬉皮模样的年青人)

120. formula

'fɔ:mjulə 准则

🤩短语
  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • formula one (一级方程式赛车)

  • general formula (通式;一般公式)

  • mathematical formula (数学公式)

  • computational formula (计算公式)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • molecular formula (n. 分子式)

  • chemical formula (化学式)

  • structural formula (结构式;分子式)

  • recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)

  • interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)

  • euler's formula (欧拉公式)

  • check formula (验算公式)

  • asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • We’re still searching for a peace formula. (我们仍在寻找和平方案。)

  • There is no magic formula (= a method that is certain to be successful ) that will transform sorrow into happiness. (没有妙方可以化悲为喜。)

  • With viewing figures up a million, the programme has a winning formula . (收视人数增加了一百万,这个节目的确拥有吸引观众的法宝。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)

121. caution

'kɔ:ʃən 注意(事项)

🤩短语
  • with caution (adv. 慎重;留心)

  • caution against (警告;告诫)

🎤例句
  • He was let off with a caution. (他受到口头警告后就给放了。)
🤔同义词
  • warning, care (小心,谨慎;警告,警示)

  • alarm, alert, warn (警告)

122. skeptical

'skeptikəl 怀疑的;怀疑论的

🎤例句
  • Not all theory that we read in this course is skeptical. (我们在这门课中提及的理论不全是怀疑性的。)

  • L.M.:Well, I was skeptical myself in the beginning. But these are facts. The findings are very reproducible and we are waiting for confirmation by other labs. (大爷:我老人家一开始也是很怀疑的。但是这个是事实。这个发现可以被反复验证,我们正在等待别的实验是的验证。)

🤔同义词
  • sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)

123. sociology

,səusi'ɔlədʒi, -ʃi- 社会学

🤩短语
  • sociology of law (法律社会学)

  • economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)

  • urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)

  • sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)

  • sociology of science (科学社会学)

  • educational sociology (教育社会学)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • Out with every theory of human behavior, from linguistics to sociology. (从语言学、社会学的人类行为原理里解脱吧。)

  • Basic courses in sociology and psychology as well as other humanities courses give students plenty of opportunity to explore their own emotions. (社会学和心理学的基础,以及其他人文学科的课程,赋予学生大量的机会去探索其个人情感。)

  • And I spent part of my second grade year in Sweden, where my father was on sabbatical as a professor of sociology. (因为我父亲休假的缘故,我的小学二年级有一段时间是在瑞典上的,那个时候他是一名社会学教授。)

🤔同义词
  • demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)

124. cruise

kru:z 航游,巡航

🤩短语
  • tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • cruise ship (游轮,游艇)

  • cruise control (恒速操纵器)

🎤例句
  • She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge. (她想坐驳船游览法国的运河。)

  • ...a holiday cruising around the Caribbean. (…环游加勒比海的度假航行。)

🤔同义词
  • range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)

  • range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)

125. restrict

ri'strikt 限制,约束

🎤例句
  • The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)

  • You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)

  • The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)

126. authentic

ɔ:'θentik 真实的

🎤例句
  • an authentic work by Picasso (毕加索的真迹)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, true, real (真正的,真实的;可信的)

127. criterion

krai'tiəriən 标准

🤩短语
  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • stability criterion (稳定性判据)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • technical criterion (技术标准)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)

  • criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)

  • error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
🤔同义词
  • standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)

128. compelling

kəm'peliŋ 令人信服的;引人入胜的

🤩短语
  • compelling force (强制力;外加力)
🎤例句
  • Lucy had no compelling reason to go into town. (露西没有充分的理由去镇上。)

  • The court was presented with compelling evidence that she’d murdered her husband. (有人向法庭出示了令人信服的证据,证明她谋杀了丈夫。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, dramatic (引人注目的;强制的;激发兴趣的)

  • coercing (强迫;以强力获得(compel的ing形式))

129. insult

in'sʌlt 侮辱

🤩短语
  • add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
🎤例句
  • Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)

  • I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)

  • despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)

130. principal

'prinsəpəl 校长

🤩短语
  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)

  • principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)

  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)

  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)

  • principal function (主函数;主要职能)

  • principal strain (主应变,枝变)

  • principal product (主产物)

  • principal direction (纸向;主方向)

  • principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)

  • principal element (主要因素;主元素)

  • principal character (主人公;主要特征)

  • principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)

  • principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)

  • principal action (主诉;主要行动)

🎤例句
  • a small school with just three teachers and the principal (只有三位老师和一位校长的小型学校)
🤔同义词
  • president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)

  • supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)

131. legend

'ledʒənd 传说,传奇

🤩短语
  • urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)

  • legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))

🎤例句
  • Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)

132. braid

breid 把(头发)梳成辫子;编织

🤔同义词
  • pleach, complect ([纺]编织)

  • tail, pigtail (辫子;穗带;发辫)

133. resourceful

ri'sɔ:sful, -'zɔ:-, 'ri:s, 'ri:z- 足智多谋的;机智的

🎤例句
  • a woman who is energetic and resourceful (精力充沛且足智多谋的女人)
🤔同义词
  • heads-up, tactful (资源丰富的;足智多谋的;机智的)

134. mythology

mi'θɔlɔdʒi 神话学

🎤例句
  • characters from classical mythology (古典神话中的人物)
🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;神话学;神话集)

135. explanatory

ik'splænətəri 解释的; 说明的

🤩短语
  • explanatory power (解释力;解释功效)

  • explanatory note (注释;附注)

  • explanatory variable (解释变量;说明变数)

  • explanatory memorandum (说明书)

  • explanatory text (说明文本,说明注记;图注)

🎤例句
  • There are explanatory notes at the end of each chapter. (每一章末尾都有注释。)
🤔同义词
  • expositive, elucidative (解释的;说明的)

136. evade

i'veid 逃避;规避;逃脱

🤩短语
  • evade tax (逃税)
🎤例句
  • You can’t go on evading your responsibilities in this way. (你不能这样继续逃避责任。)

  • You’re simply trying to evade the problem. (你根本是在设法逃避问题。)

🤔同义词
  • get out of, elude (逃避;规避;逃脱)

  • escape, get out of (逃避;规避;逃脱)

137. ordeal

ɔ:'di:l, 'ɔ:di:l 痛苦的经历

🎤例句
  • He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal. (他开始怀疑自己能否熬过这场磨难。)

  • Teresa had a transplant in 1989 and was just recovering from that ordeal when she suffered a brain hemorrhage. (特雷莎在1989年做了一次移植手术,而正当她刚刚从那可怕的磨难中逐渐恢复时,又患了脑溢血。)

  • Soon the whole terrifying ordeal would be over. (这场恐怖的磨难很快就会过去的。)

🤔同义词
  • illusage, torture (折磨;严酷的考验;痛苦的经验)

138. atrophy

'ætrəfi 萎缩

🤩短语
  • muscular atrophy (肌肉萎缩)
🎤例句
  • If you don't exercise your muscles, they weaken and atrophy. (如果不锻炼你的肌肉,肌力就削弱和萎缩了。)

  • If compassion can only be activated by sustained attention, which is prevented by fast-cut editing, then the ability to be genuinely moved by another’s story could atrophy. (如果只能通过持续的关注激活同情心,而这种关注又受到快速切断编辑的阻碍,那么,被他人的故事真正打动的能力就会萎缩。)

  • The compounds "likely have an effecton motor neurons"—responsible for controlling movements—"but that isa hunch at present, based on the type of atrophy we saw, " Hughes said inan email. (这些化合物“可能对运动神经元(负责控制运动)产生作用”----“根据我们观察到的萎缩症类型,目前这只是个预测,”休斯在一封电子邮件中说。)

🤔同义词
  • depauperation, stunting ([病理]萎缩,萎缩症;发育停止)

  • die back ([病理]萎缩;虚脱)

139. approachable

ə'prəutʃəbl 容易接近的,友善的

🎤例句
  • The head teacher is very approachable. (校长非常平易近人。)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, sweet, benign (亲切的;可接近的)

140. combination

,kɔmbi'neiʃən 结合体,混合物

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

141. cue

kju: 暗示

🤩短语
  • on cue (恰好在这个时候)

  • cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)

  • cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)

  • cue stick (桌球杆)

🎤例句
  • She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)

142. conservative

kən'sə:vətiv 保守的

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

143. characteristic

,kærəktə'ristik 特征

🤩短语
  • characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • technical characteristic (技术特性)

  • flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)

  • frequency characteristic (频率特性)

  • characteristic value (特征值,特性值)

  • performance characteristic (工作特性)

  • load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)

  • quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)

  • characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)

  • response characteristic ([计]响应特性)

  • operating characteristic (运行特性)

  • characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)

  • physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)

  • characteristic function (特征函数)

  • characteristic line (特性线)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

🎤例句
  • Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. (基因决定每个生物的特征。)
🤔同义词
  • typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)

  • quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)

144. seize

si:z up(机器等)卡住

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • seize opportunities (抓住机遇;把握时机)

  • seize the day (把握今天)

  • seize the moment (把握时机;抓住机会;把握此刻;活在当下)

  • seize on (抓住;占有)

  • seize up (失灵;中止;(机器)卡住)

  • seize the present (抓住现在(歌词))

  • seize hold of (v. 抓住;占领)

  • seize upon (抓住,利用)

  • seize any opportunity (无孔不入;把握任何机遇)

🎤例句
  • "Leigh," he said seizing my arm to hold me back. (“莉,”他说着便抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。)
🤔同义词
  • grasp, absorb, see, read, noble (抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕)

  • lock, do with (抓住;利用;(机器)卡住)

145. revealing

ri'vi:liŋ 发人深省的

🤩短语
  • reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)

  • reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))

🤔同义词
  • unveiling (揭示;展现(reveal的ing形式))

146. release

ri'li:s 发布,发行;释放

🤩短语
  • release rate (释放率;释放速度)

  • controlled release (控释;长效)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • release from (解除;豁免)

  • heat release (放热;热放出)

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • energy release (能量放出)

  • release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)

  • day release (职工脱产学习时间)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))

  • release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)

  • pressure release ([物]压力释放)

  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • stress release (应力释放;应力消除)

  • release pressure (释放压力)

  • release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)

  • release time (释放时间)

🎤例句
  • Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)

  • The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)

  • liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)

147. overlook

,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk 忽视,忽略

🎤例句
  • It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. (那样的小细节很容易被忽略。)

  • Nobody could overlook the fact that box office sales were down. (谁也无法忽视票房销售额在下降这个事实。)

🤔同义词
  • forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)

  • inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)

148. quilt

kwilt 缝制(被褥)

🤩短语
  • quilt cover (被套,被罩)

  • patchwork quilt (拼布床单;用小块布缝缀的被罩)

🎤例句
  • Maggie knows how to quilt. (玛吉知道怎样缝被子。)

  • Quilting a bed cover can be laborious. (缝制一个床罩会很费力的。)

🤔同义词
  • bedquilt, comforter (被子;棉被)

149. contagious

kən'teidʒəs 有感染力的;会蔓延的

🤩短语
  • contagious disease (接触传染病)
🎤例句
  • her contagious enthusiasm (她那富有感染力的热情)

150. immigration

,imi'ɡreiʃən 移民

🤩短语
  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • immigration office (移民局)

  • immigration policy (移民政策)

  • immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)

  • immigration law ([法]移民法)

  • immigration status (移民身份;入境身份;在留资格)

  • immigration act (移民法;移民法案)

  • immigration official (n. 移民局官员)

🎤例句
  • He called for a common European policy on immigration. (他要求欧洲国家实施共同的移民政策。)
🤔同义词
  • settling, transmigration (外来移民;移居)

151. crack

kræk 破裂

🤩短语
  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)

  • crack propagation (裂纹扩展)

  • crack down on (镇压;制裁)

  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)

  • crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)

  • crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • crack control (n. 裂绞控制)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)

  • hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)

  • crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • crack detection (裂纹检验)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

🎤例句
  • Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)

  • Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)

  • He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)

  • She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)

  • He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)

🤔同义词
  • fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)

  • fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)

  • split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)

  • greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)

152. motto

'mɔtəu 箴言,座右铭

🤩短语
  • olympic motto (奥林匹克格言)

  • school motto (校训)

🎤例句
  • ‘Be prepared’ is the motto of the Boy Scouts. (“时刻准备着”是童子军的格言。)
🤔同义词
  • imprese, maxim (座右铭,格言;箴言)

153. crave

kreiv 渴望,热望

🤩短语
  • crave for (渴望)
🎤例句
  • an insecure child who craves attention (缺乏安全感、渴望被关注的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • wish, long for (渴望;恳求)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;恳求)

154. considerate

kən'sidərit 体贴的,为他人考虑的

🤩短语
  • be considerate of (体谅)

  • considerate towards (体谅;体贴)

🎤例句
  • He was always kind and considerate. (他总是很善良,为别人着想。)
🤔同义词
  • thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)

155. lust

lʌst 欲望;

🤩短语
  • lust for (贪求)
🎤例句
  • My feelings for Lauren were pure lust. (我对劳伦的感觉纯粹是肉欲。)
🤔同义词
  • sexual desire, libido (性欲;强烈的欲望)

  • rare, aspire (贪求,渴望)

156. associate

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 使有联系

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)

  • associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)

  • associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)

  • research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)

  • business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)

  • associate member (n. 准会员)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

  • associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))

🎤例句
  • Through science we've got the idea of associating progress with the future. (通过科学我们已有了将进步与未来联系起来的观念。)
🤔同义词
  • company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)

  • brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)

  • combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)

  • deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)

157. dispute

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 争论;对...提出质疑

🤩短语
  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • in dispute (在争论中)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • dispute about (争论,辩论)

  • trade dispute (贸易纠纷)

  • beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • legal dispute (法律纠纷)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • under dispute (在争论中)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

🎤例句
  • What happened next is hotly disputed . (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
🤔同义词
  • discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)

  • debate, argue with (争论)

  • argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)

158. ailment

'eilmənt 小病

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["minor ailments"]} (小恙)
🤔同义词
  • tension, unrest (小病;不安)

159. gadget

'ɡædʒit 小配件,小装置

🤔同义词
  • scheme, fraud (小玩意;小器具;小配件;诡计)

160. thatcher

'θætʃə 盖屋匠

🤩短语
  • margaret thatcher (玛格丽特·撒切尔(英国保守党派人士))

161. virtually

'və:tʃuəli 几乎

🎤例句
  • Virtually all the children come to school by bus. (几乎所有的孩子都乘公交车上学。)

  • He was virtually unknown before running for office. (他在参加竞选之前几乎不为人知。)

🤔同义词
  • actually, really, almost, nearly, most (事实上,几乎;实质上)

162. oblong

'ɔblɔŋ, -lɔ:ŋ 长方形的

🎤例句
  • an oblong table (长方形桌子)
🤔同义词
  • elliptic, oval-shaped (椭圆形的;[数]长方形的)

  • ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]长方形)

163. detect

di'tekt 察觉;侦查

🎤例句
  • Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)

164. civil

'sivəl 公民的,市民的

🤩短语
  • civil law (民法)

  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • civil engineering (土木工程)

  • civil war (内战)

  • civil society (公民社会;民间团体)

  • civil service (公务员;行政部门)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • civil servant (公务员;文职人员)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • civil construction (土木建筑)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • civil case (民事案件)

  • civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)

  • civil right (民权,民事权利)

  • civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)

  • american civil war (n. 美国内战)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

🎤例句
  • They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)
🤔同义词
  • folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)

165. thaw

θɔ: 使融解;解冻

🤩短语
  • thaw out (融化,解冻)
🎤例句
  • The lake thawed in March. (3月里,湖水解冻了。)
🤔同义词
  • uncongeal, get warm (融解;变暖和)

  • ice-out, depergelation (解冻;融雪)

166. impair

im'pεə 损害;削弱

🎤例句
  • The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. (这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, break, blast (损害;削弱;减少)

167. lung

lʌŋ

🤩短语
  • lung cancer (肺癌)

  • lung transplantation (肺移植,肺移植术)

  • lung volume (肺容量,肺活量;肺容积)

  • lung capacity (肺活量)

  • green lung (绿肺)

  • lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)

  • wet lung ([医]肺积水)

  • black lung (黑肺病)

🎤例句
  • Smoking can cause lung cancer. (吸烟会引起肺癌。)
🤔同义词
  • breathing apparatus, respirator ([解剖]肺;呼吸器)

168. sophisticated

sə'fistikeitid 复杂的,老于世故的

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • sophisticated software (很先进的软件)

  • a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

169. presumably

pri'zju:-məbli,pri:- 据推测; 大概

🎤例句
  • It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
🤔同义词
  • probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)

170. sin

sin 罪恶

🤩短语
  • for one's sins ([戏谑语]该死)

  • original sin (原罪)

  • like sin (极强烈地;非常猛烈地;拼命地)

  • live in sin (姘居)

🎤例句
  • She needed to confess her sins and ask for forgiveness. (她需要忏悔罪过,请求宽恕。)

  • He knew that he had committed a terrible sin . (他知道自己犯下了可怕的罪行。)

🤔同义词
  • error, evil, crime, mistake, blame (罪恶;罪孽;过失)

  • commit a crime, offend against (犯罪;犯过失)

  • commit a crime, offend against (犯罪)

171. freshmen

'freʃmən 大一新生

🎤例句
  • The president was lecturing the freshmen. (校长正给新生做演讲。)

  • But over the next few months, one population will be at very high risk: college freshmen. (不过,在接下来的几个月里,有一群正处于这种高风险之中的人:大学新生。)

  • Many of us know how easy it is to gain a few pounds. But over the next few months, one population will be at very high risk: college freshmen. (我们都知道体重增加几磅是很容易的事。不过,在接下来的几个月里,有一群正处于这种高风险之中的人:大学新生。)

🤔同义词
  • novices (大学一年级新生;新手(freshman的复数))

172. seduce

si'dju:s, -'du:s- 勾引,引诱

🎤例句
  • The head lecturer was sacked for seducing female students. (这个首席讲师因诱奸女学生而被解雇。)

  • Are you trying to seduce me? (你是在勾引我吗?)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, induce (引诱;诱惑;诱奸;怂恿)

173. pupil

'pjupəl 学生

🤩短语
  • exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)

  • pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)

🎤例句
  • About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)

  • staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)

  • a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)

  • a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)

🤔同义词
  • student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)

174. attorney

(尤指出庭的)律师

🤩短语
  • power of attorney (委托书)

  • attorney general (司法部长;首席检察官)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)

  • letter of attorney (n. 委任状)

  • prosecuting attorney (检察官)

  • state attorney ((美)州检察官)

  • attorney at law (律师)

🎤例句
  • ...a prosecuting attorney. (…一位公诉律师。)
🤔同义词
  • lawyer, deputy, agent, factor, secondary (律师;[法]代理人)

175. prohibition

,prəuhi'biʃən 禁止;禁令

🎤例句
  • ...a prohibition on discrimination. (…一项对歧视的禁令。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, inhibition (禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令)

176. underachieve

,ʌndərə'tʃi:v 学习成绩不良

🎤例句
  • Some people might think I've underachieved in my job. (有些人可能觉得我工作表现不佳。)

177. mortgage

'mɔ:ɡidʒ 抵押贷款

🤩短语
  • housing mortgage (住房按揭)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • subprime mortgage (次级房贷)

  • mortgage market (抵押信贷市场)

  • home mortgage (住房抵押)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • mortgage lending (抵押贷款;按揭贷款)

  • mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)

  • chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • mortgage debt (抵押债券)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • mortgage bank (抵押银行)

  • mortgage assets (抵押资产)

  • second mortgage (第二抵押权)

  • first mortgage (第一抵押权)

  • mortgage banking (银行抵押业务)

  • mortgage credit (抵押贷款)

🎤例句
  • The bank refused to accept any mortgage on land. (银行拒绝接受任何土地抵押。)

  • At this point, such claims have no bearing on the mortgage or housing crisis; they have bearing only on the holders of these securities themselves. (从这一点上来说,这些贷款凭证与抵押贷款或住房危机没有任何关系,他们只与拥有这些证券的持有者有关。)

🤔同义词
  • hold in pledge, hypothecate ([经]抵押)

  • hypothecation, pledge ([经]抵押)

178. lizard

'lizəd 蜥蜴

🎤例句
  • Neither the lizard nor the glass has any secrets. (无论是蜥蜴还是玻璃,都没有任何秘密。)

  • A lizard will regenerate its tail if it's cut off. (蜥蜴的尾巴如被切掉,它会重新生出一条尾巴。)

  • Meetings are just one symptom of anorganization run by the lizard brain. (会海只是这类靠蜥蜴脑运作的组织的一个症状。)

🤔同义词
  • cabrite ([脊椎]蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物)

179. interns

住院实习医生

🎤例句
  • ...a medical intern. (…一位实习医生。)
🤔同义词
  • trainees (实习生(intern的复数);同住者)

180. execute

'eksikju:t 实行;执行;处死

🤩短语
  • execute plan (执行计划)
🎤例句
  • 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)

181. spouse

spaus 配偶,夫妻

🤩短语
  • surviving spouse (未亡配偶)
🎤例句
  • Spouses were invited to the company picnic. (配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。)
🤔同义词
  • mateship, sexual partner (配偶)

182. consequence

'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果

🤩短语
  • as a consequence (因此,结果)

  • in consequence (因此;结果)

  • as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)

  • in consequence of (由于…的缘故)

  • of consequence (重要,有意义)

  • of no consequence (无足轻重)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)

🎤例句
  • Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail. (她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果并准备去坐牢。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)

183. torrent

'tɔrənt, 'tɔ:- 急流,湍流

🎤例句
  • After five days of heavy rain the Telle river was a raging torrent (= a very violent torrent ) . (下了五天的大雨之后,泰勒河急流汹涌。)
🤔同义词
  • transfusion, decantation (奔流;倾注;迸发;连续不断)

184. blockade

blɔ'keid 封锁

🤩短语
  • run the blockade ([美国英语]偷越封锁线)
🎤例句
  • a naval blockade (海上封锁)

  • They’ve imposed an economic blockade on the country. (他们对该国实行了经济封锁。)

  • an agreement to lift the blockade (解除封锁的协议)

🤔同义词
  • blank off, close off (封锁)

  • jam-up, snarl-up (阻塞)

185. structure

'strʌktʃə 结构

🤩短语
  • industrial structure (产业结构)

  • simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)

  • structure design (结构设计)

  • system structure (系统结构;体制结构)

  • economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)

  • steel structure (钢结构)

  • data structure (数据结构)

  • basic structure (基本结构)

  • capital structure (资本结构)

  • structure characteristics (结构特征)

  • molecular structure ([化]分子结构)

  • network structure (网络结构)

  • organizational structure (组织结构;组织架构)

  • concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)

  • market structure (市场结构)

  • organization structure ([经]组织结构)

  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • social structure (社会结构)

  • governance structure (治理结构;统治结构;规制结构)

🎤例句
  • challenges to the existing power structure (对现有权力结构的挑战)

  • A new management structure has been introduced. (已推行一种新的管理结构。)

  • molecular structures (分子结构)

🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, formation, framework, texture, construction, fabric (结构;构造;[建]建筑物)

  • organize, constitute, form, frame (组织;构成;建造)

186. infinite

'infinət 无限的

🤩短语
  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • infinite space (无限空间)

  • infinite variety (多种多样)

  • infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)

  • infinite dimensional (无限维的)

  • infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)

  • infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)

🎤例句
  • The universe is infinite. (宇宙是无限的。)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)

  • Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))

187. disclose

dis'kləuz 公开;揭露

🎤例句
  • Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)

  • He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, expose (公开;揭露)

188. safe

seif 保险箱

🤩短语
  • safe operation (安全操作)

  • safe and sound (安然无恙)

  • on the safe side (安全可靠,稳妥)

  • safe from (免于;没有…的危险)

  • safe mode (安全模式)

  • have someone safe (对某人采取防范措施,使某人不能为害)

  • safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)

  • safe distance (安全距离[化])

  • safe driving (安全驾驶)

  • safe working (安全操作;安全开采)

  • safe water (安全饮用水;安全给水)

  • safe sex (安全性行为(通常特别指利用避孕套来避免受爱滋病等传播))

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • intrinsically safe (本质安全;真正安全)

  • safe area (安全区)

  • safe harbor (安全港;避风港)

  • safe landing (安全着陆)

  • safe deposit box (银行的保管箱)

  • safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)

  • safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)

🎤例句
  • The files are now in a safe to which only he has the key. (那些文件如今在一个保险柜里,只有他有钥匙。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, secure, honest, reliable, tried ([安全]安全的;可靠的;平安的)

  • peter, strongbox ([安全]保险箱;[制冷]冷藏室;纱橱)

189. paranormal

,pærə'nɔ:məl 超自然的;不平常的

🎤例句
  • ghosts and other paranormal phenomena (鬼以及其他超自然现象)
🤔同义词
  • supranormal, super-normal (超常的;超过正常范围的)

190. relative

'relətiv 亲属

🤩短语
  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • relative theory (相对论,相对理论)

  • relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • relative movement (相对运动)

  • relative value (相对价值;相对值)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • relative analysis (n. 对比分析)

  • relative strength (相对强势)

  • relative velocity ([物]相对速度)

  • relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)

🎤例句
  • a gathering of friends and relatives (亲朋好友的聚会)
🤔同义词
  • opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)

  • kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)

191. surge

猛增;急剧上升

🤩短语
  • storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)

  • surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))

  • surge protection (过载保护)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • surge current (冲击(浪涌)电流)

  • surge arrester (电涌放电器;冲击吸收器;过电压吸收器;电涌特性喘振特性)

  • surge voltage ([计]冲击电压)

  • surge pressure (峰值压力;冲击压力;水锤压力)

  • lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)

  • surge protector (浪涌保护器,浪涌电压保护器)

  • power surge (动力高峰)

  • surge wave (水击波;碎浪波;涌波)

  • surge impedance ([电工学]突波阻抗;特性阻抗;浪涌阻抗)

  • pressure surge (压力波动,冲击压力)

  • surge bin (贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓)

  • current surge (电流浪涌;电流冲击)

🎤例句
  • Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation. (专家认为最近通货膨胀加剧有各种原因。)
🤔同义词
  • very rough seas (大浪;汹涌澎湃;巨涌)

  • sharp rise, balloon (激增;汹涌)

  • jolt, jounce (使颠簸)

192. lift

lift (情绪,心境)变好

🤩短语
  • lift up (举起;激励)

  • gas lift (气举;气流提升)

  • lift force (升力;举力)

  • hydraulic lift (液压升降机)

  • lift from (从…提起)

  • ship lift (升船机;吊船架)

  • lift off ((火箭等)发射;(直升飞机)起飞)

  • fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • lift truck ([机]升降运送车)

  • lift coefficient ([航空]升力系数,举力系数)

  • valve lift (气门升程;阀门升程;阀升程)

  • face lift (整容,翻新;为(建筑物、汽车等)作外观上的改善)

  • lift a finger (尽举手之劳)

  • lift pump (提升泵;抽水机)

  • vertical lift (直升式;垂直扬程)

  • pump lift (泵的扬程)

  • lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)

  • air lift (气升;气提)

  • lift valve (提升阀)

🤔同义词
  • promote, stimulate, prefer, upgrade, spirit (举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭)

  • evanesce, flee (消散;升起;耸立)

  • elevator, up with (电梯;举起;起重机;搭车)

193. totemic

təu'temik 图腾的;有图腾的

🎤例句
  • How could the ultimate scientist have been seemingly hornswoggled by a totemic psuedoscience like alchemy, which in its commonest rendering is described as the desire to transform lead into gold? (一个终极科学家怎么会看上去像是被炼金术这种图腾伪科学所迷惑,而对这种伪学科最常见的描述是把铅变成黄金的欲望?)

194. emergence

i'mə:dʒəns 冒出;涌现

🤩短语
  • rate of emergence (出苗率;种子发芽率)
🎤例句
  • The day after that, the emergence of a new competitor. (今后的每一天都可能出现新的竞争对手。)

  • They prefer to wait for the emergence of a new physics theory of everything. (他们更倾向于等待新的可以解释一切的理论的出现.)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, appearance, going on, becoming, rise (出现,浮现;发生;露头)

195. assembly

ə'sembli 组装

🤩短语
  • assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • assembly language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)

  • national assembly (国民大会)

  • assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)

  • assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • assembly technology (装配工艺)

  • assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)

  • assembly drawing (装配图;总图)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • assembly machine (装配机)

  • valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)

  • cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)

  • assembly work (装配工作)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)

🎤例句
  • instructions for assembly (装配说明(书))
🤔同义词
  • concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)

196. complacent

kəm'pleisənt 自满的

🎤例句
  • There’s a danger of becoming complacent if you win a few games. (赢了几场比赛可能就会变得沾沾自喜。)

  • a complacent attitude towards the problem (对问题满不在乎的态度)

🤔同义词
  • proud, fulfilled (自满的;得意的;满足的)

197. signify

'signifai 表示

🎤例句
  • Some tribes use special facial markings to signify status. (有些部落使用特殊的面部标记来表示地位。)

  • The image of the lion signified power and strength. (狮子的形象代表权力和力量。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)

  • matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)

198. inspiration

,inspə'reiʃən 灵感

🎤例句
  • The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)

  • He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)

  • He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)

  • Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)

  • He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)

  • He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)

199. assume

假设,臆断

🤩短语
  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • assume liability (承担责任)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

🎤例句
  • I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)

  • When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)

  • attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)