1900_专四核心词汇

1900. compensate

'kɔmpenseit 补偿,赔偿;抵消

🤩短语
  • compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
🎤例句
  • Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)

  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)

1901. grapevine

'ɡreipvain 葡萄树;葡萄藤;小道消息;秘密情报网

🎤例句
  • I had heard through the grapevine that he was quite critical of what we were doing. (我已经私下听说他对我们的工作十分挑剔。)
🤔同义词
  • vine (葡萄树;葡萄藤;小道消息;秘密情报网)

1902. intense

in'tens 强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

1903. regretful

ri'ɡretful 后悔的,遗憾的;惋惜的

🎤例句
  • She apologized and sounded genuinely regretful. (她道歉了,听语气是真心觉得后悔。)
🤔同义词
  • sorry, repentant (后悔的,遗憾的;惋惜的)

1904. concerning

kən'sə:niŋ 关于;就…而言

kən'sə:niŋ 涉及;使关心(concern的ing形式);忧虑

🤩短语
  • concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))

  • of concern (重要的;具有意义)

  • concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)

  • concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)

  • concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)

  • concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)

  • public concern (公众关注)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • with concern (关切地)

  • as concerns (关于;就…而论)

  • going concern (继续经营企业)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)

  • business concern (企业;商行)

  • express concern (表达关注)

  • cause concern (提起注意)

  • of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)

  • issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)

🎤例句
  • calls from young children concerning lost pets (小孩子打来的有关宠物走失的电话)

  • the facts concerning Marr’s car crash (有关马尔撞车事故的事实)

🤔同义词
  • about, as for, with reference to, in relation to, in respect of (关于;就…而言)

  • involving, relating (涉及;使关心(concern的ing形式);忧虑)

1905. salvation

sæl'veiʃən 拯救;救助

🤩短语
  • salvation army ([基督]救世军)
🎤例句
  • The church's message of salvation has changed the lives of many. (这个教会的灵魂得救的训诫已经改变了很多人的一生。)
🤔同义词
  • retrieval, redemption (拯救;救助)

1906. spoil

溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺

次品;奖品

🤩短语
  • the spoils of war (战利品)
🎤例句
  • The whole park is spoiled by litter. (整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。)

  • We didn’t let the incident spoil our day. (我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。)

  • I don’t want to spoil your fun. (我不想扫你的兴。)

  • Why do you always have to spoil everything ? (你为什么老是要把一切都弄糟呢?)

🤔同义词
  • harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)

  • prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)

  • prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)

1907. dazzle

'dæzl 耀眼的光;灿烂

'dæzl 使……目眩;使……眼花

🎤例句
  • And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined. (虽然这光芒令人眼花缭乱,但它确实给予我们一种不曾经历和无法想象的美感和静谧的启示。)

  • But strong flashes do more than just dazzle one's friends—they distort the quality of the picture. (不过强闪光不仅仅是闪得被拍的朋友眼花缭乱——强闪光也会使照片失真变形。)

🤔同义词
  • effulgence, flashiness (耀眼的光;灿烂)

  • show off, brag about (眼花缭乱;炫耀)

1908. alas

ə'læs 唉(表悲伤、遗憾、恐惧、关切等等)

ə'læs (Alas)人名;(西、葡、捷、土)阿拉斯

🤔同义词
  • gosh, woe (唉(表悲伤、遗憾、恐惧、关切等等))

1909. athletic

æθ'letik 运动的,运动员的;体格健壮的

🤩短语
  • athletic sports (体育运动)

  • athletic field (运动场,田径场地)

  • athletic ability (运动能力)

  • athletic meeting (运动会;田径比赛)

🎤例句
  • a tall athletic man (一个高大强壮的男子)
🤔同义词
  • sport, kinetic (运动的,运动员的;体格健壮的)

1910. erupt

i'rʌpt 爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙

🎤例句
  • Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)

  • A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)

🤔同义词
  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)

  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)

1911. compile

kəm'pail 编译;编制;编辑;[图情] 汇编

🤩短语
  • compile time (编译时间)
🎤例句
  • The document was compiled by the Department of Health. (这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。)
🤔同义词
  • to edit, copy-edit (编译;编制;编辑;[图情]汇编)

1912. release

ri'li:s 释放;发射;让与;允许发表

ri'li:s 释放;发布;让与

🤩短语
  • release rate (释放率;释放速度)

  • controlled release (控释;长效)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • release from (解除;豁免)

  • heat release (放热;热放出)

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • energy release (能量放出)

  • release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)

  • day release (职工脱产学习时间)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))

  • release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)

  • pressure release ([物]压力释放)

  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • stress release (应力释放;应力消除)

  • release pressure (释放压力)

  • release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)

  • release time (释放时间)

🎤例句
  • Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)

  • The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)

  • liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)

1913. impression

印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想;曝光(衡量广告被显示的次数。打开一个带有该广告的网页,则该广告的impression 次数增加一次)

🤩短语
  • impression of (有…样的印象;对…的印象)

  • impression on (对…的印象)

  • first impression (第一印象)

  • give the impression (留下印象)

  • under the impression (记得;在印象中)

  • false impression (错觉;虚假印象)

  • make an impression (让人眼前一亮;给人留下…的印象)

  • general impression (整体印象)

  • lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)

  • impression management (印象管理;印象操纵;印象整饰)

  • impression cylinder (压印滚筒)

🎤例句
  • When we looked around the school we got a very good impression. (我们参观了学校,对它的印象很好。)

  • I got the impression that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (我有这样的印象,她的工作干得并不愉快。)

🤔同义词
  • infection, effect, influence, affection, print (印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想)

1914. envious

'enviəs 羡慕的;嫉妒的

🤩短语
  • envious of (羡慕;妒忌)
🎤例句
  • envious looks (妒忌的神色)
🤔同义词
  • admiring, green-eyed (羡慕的;嫉妒的)

1915. convention

kən'venʃən 大会;[法] 惯例;[计] 约定;[法] 协定;习俗

🤩短语
  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)

  • national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))

  • berne convention (伯恩公约)

  • by convention (按照惯例)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • party convention (政党代表大会)

  • warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))

  • naming convention (命名约定)

  • social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)

  • geneva convention (日内瓦公约)

  • constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

🎤例句
  • a teachers’ convention (教师大会)

  • the city’s new convention center (该市新建的会议中心)

  • a convention for science fiction fans (科幻小说迷的集会)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)

1916. impractical

im'præktikəl 不切实际的,不现实的;不能实行的

🎤例句
  • The road toll scheme was dismissed as impractical. (公路收费计划由于不切实际而遭到否定。)

  • James was a foolish man, full of impractical plans. (詹姆斯是个愚蠢的人,满脑子都是不切实际的计划。)

🤔同义词
  • ideal, unreasonable, dream (不切实际的,不现实的;不能实行的)

1917. feat

fi:t 功绩,壮举;技艺表演

fi:t 合适的;灵巧的

🎤例句
  • A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering. (赛车是工程学的一项非凡业绩。)
🤔同义词
  • merit, exploit (功绩,壮举;技艺表演)

  • becoming, shaped, applicable, likely, possible (合适的;灵巧的)

1918. swell

swel 膨胀;肿胀;隆起

swel 肿胀;隆起

swel 漂亮的;一流的

🤩短语
  • swell up (润胀,膨胀)

  • swell with (膨胀;充满)

🎤例句
  • Her ankle was already starting to swell. (她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。)

  • The window frame was swollen shut. (窗框膨胀变形,关得死死的。)

🤔同义词
  • fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)

  • tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)

  • pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)

1919. VIP

,vi: ai 'pi: 大人物,贵宾(Very Important Person);视频接口处理器(Video Interface Processor);可变信息处理(Variable Information Processing)

1920. aggressor

ə'ɡresə 侵略者;侵略国;挑衅者

🎤例句
  • measures taken to deter potential aggressors (阻止潜在侵略者的措施)
🤔同义词
  • invader, harrier (侵略者;侵略国;挑衅者)

1921. trumpet

'trʌmpit 喇叭;喇叭声

'trʌmpit 吹喇叭;吹嘘

🎤例句
  • They are proudly trumpeting the fact that they are creating more jobs. (他们得意地宣扬他们是在创造更多的工作岗位。)
🤔同义词
  • horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;喇叭声)

  • crow about, brag about (吹喇叭;吹嘘)

  • blow job (吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音)

1922. habitual

hə'bitjuəl 习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的

🤩短语
  • habitual abortion (习惯性流产)

  • habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)

🎤例句
  • James took his habitual morning walk around the garden. (詹姆斯又像往常习惯的那样绕花园作晨间散步去了。)
🤔同义词
  • used, frequent, confirmed (习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的)

1923. uneatable

ʌn'i:təbl 不能吃的;不适合食用的

🎤例句
  • The bread, bad enough in the morning, was now positively uneatable; it was so hard that even the strongest jaws could make little impression on it. (早上的面包已经够糟糕了,晚饭的面包却变本加厉得坏,根本不能吃,它是如此之坚硬,叫牙口最好的人见了也一筹莫展。)

  • "Crops are the first level in the food chain, " he told SciDev.Net. "When people make it uneatable to certain insects, we need to understand how it might affect the whole ecosystem." (“农作物是食物链中的第一个环节,”他对SciDev.Net表示,“当人们将它变得对某些昆虫而言不可食用时,我们需要了解整个生态系统可能受到的影响。”)

🤔同义词
  • inedible, unedible (不能吃的;不适合食用的)

1924. gourmet

'ɡuəmei 美食家

'ɡuəmei 菜肴精美的

🤩短语
  • gourmet powder (味精)

  • gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)

  • gourmet food (美食)

🎤例句
  • The seafood here is a gourmet's delight. (这儿的海鲜是美食家的一大享受。)

  • Flavoured coffee is sold at gourmet food stores and coffee shops. (调味咖啡在美食店和咖啡馆出售。)

  • The couple share a love of gourmet cooking. (这对夫妇都有烹饪美食的爱好。)

🤔同义词
  • foodie, gastronomist, belly-god (美食家)

1925. fertile

富饶的,肥沃的;能生育的

🤩短语
  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)

🎤例句
  • 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
🤔同义词
  • rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)

  • pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)

1926. heal

hi:l 治愈,痊愈;和解

hi:l (Heal)人名;(英)希尔

🤩短语
  • heal up (痊愈;治愈)

  • self heal (自我治愈;夏枯草)

🎤例句
  • a preacher who claims that he can heal the sick (自称可以治病的传道士)
🤔同义词
  • charm away, charm off (治愈,痊愈;和解)

  • cure, scar (痊愈)

1927. gin

dʒin 杜松子酒;网;[机] 三角起重机

dʒin 喝杜松子酒; 用陷阱(或网)捕捉,诱捕(猎物)

🤩短语
  • gin and tonic (琴酒补剂;杜松子酒补剂)

  • cotton gin (轧花机;轧棉机)

🎤例句
  • ...another gin and tonic. (…又一杯加奎宁水的杜松子酒。)
🤔同义词
  • trap, pit ([食品]杜松子酒;[农机]轧棉机;陷阱)

1928. instantly

'instəntli 立即地;马上地;即刻地

'instəntli 一…就…

🎤例句
  • All four victims died instantly. (四名受害人全部当即死亡。)

  • The information was instantly available. (信息即时可得。)

🤔同义词
  • promptly, offhandedly (立即地;马上地;即刻地)

1929. concise

kən'sais 简明的,简洁的

🎤例句
  • Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible. (你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, compact (简明的,简洁的)

1930. scalp

skælp 头皮;战利品

skælp 剥头皮

🎤例句
  • Massage the shampoo gently into your hair and scalp. (把洗发液轻轻揉进头发和头皮。)
🤔同义词
  • prize, capture ([解剖]头皮;战利品)

1931. gesture

'dʒestʃə 姿态;手势

'dʒestʃə 作手势;用动作示意

🤩短语
  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)

🎤例句
  • Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger. (卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。)
🤔同义词
  • motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)

1932. cardigan

'kɑ:diɡən 羊毛衫,开襟羊毛衫(等于cardigan sweater)

🎤例句
  • So, if you have a baggy tunic, cardigan or a simple dress, don't think twice about it, add an interesting belt! (如果你有一件宽松的上衣,开襟羊毛衫或是一条简单的裙子,不用多想,直接佩戴一条腰带!)
🤔同义词
  • knitted sweater, woolen sweater (羊毛衫,开襟羊毛衫(等于cardigan sweater))

1933. comment

'kɔment 评论;意见;批评

'kɔment 发表评论;发表意见

🤩短语
  • comment on (对……评论)

  • no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)

  • general comment (一般评论)

  • fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)

🎤例句
  • He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee. (他因谩骂裁判而被罚款。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)

  • declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)

1934. provide

prəu'vaid 提供;规定;准备;装备

🤩短语
  • provide oneself (自备;自办)

  • provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)

  • provide service (提供服务)

  • provide with (供给)

  • provide against (规定禁止;预防)

🎤例句
  • Tea and biscuits will be provided. (有茶水和饼干供应。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, define, regulate, tender, state (提供;规定;准备;装备)

  • take care of, prime (规定;抚养;作准备)

1935. patient

有耐心的,能容忍的

病人;患者

🤩短语
  • patient of (能忍受)

  • patient with (对……有耐心)

  • patient care (病人护工;病人照护;病患照顾)

  • patient safety (病人安全)

  • mental patient (精神病人)

  • patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)

  • patient monitor (病人监护仪)

  • patient history (病历;既往症)

🎤例句
  • You’ll just have to be patient and wait till I’m off the phone. (你只能耐心点,等我打完电话。)
🤔同义词
  • indefatigable (有耐性的,能容忍的)

  • sick, sufferer ([医]病人;患者)

1936. talented

'tæləntid 有才能的;多才的

🤩短语
  • talented person (人才;有天赋的人)
🎤例句
  • a talented actor (一名很有天赋的演员)

1937. czar

zɑ: (帝俄的)沙皇,皇帝;独裁者

🤔同义词
  • emperor, tzar ((帝俄的)沙皇,皇帝;独裁者)

1938. accordion

ə'kɔ:djən 可折叠的

ə'kɔ:djən 手风琴

🎤例句
  • But my fancy accordion might as well have been a cardboard box that afternoon. (但是那天下午,我别致的手风琴好像变成了纸板盒。)

  • All at once I pictured my own father, patiently enduring my nightly accordion practice sessions though he must have yearned for peace and quiet after his long days at the pizza factory. (突然,我想起了我的父亲。 虽然他在比萨厂呆了一整天后一定非常渴望清静,但还是耐心地忍受着我每天晚上练习手风琴的那段时间。)

  • So you may be saying to yourself, I have to sign up right now for Swahili and calculus and accordion lessons before my brain withers away! (你或许因此对自己说,趁着我的大脑还没退化,赶紧报名学习史瓦西里文和微积分,还有手风琴班吧!)

🤔同义词
  • folding, collapsable (可折叠的)

  • squeezebox (手风琴)

1939. sandy

'sændi 沙地的;多沙的;含沙的

'sændi (Sandy)人名;(法、喀、罗、西、英)桑迪(教名Alasdair、Alastair、Alexander、Alister、Elshender的昵称)

🤩短语
  • sandy soil (砂土,沙质土壤)

  • sandy beach (沙滩;砂质海滩)

  • sandy loam (砂壤土;砂质壤土)

  • sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • sandy silt ([建筑]砂质粉土)

  • sandy clay (砂土;砂质黏土;砂质粘土)

🎤例句
  • The soil is quite sandy. (这种土壤沙很多。)
🤔同义词
  • gritty, arenaceous (沙地的;多沙的;含沙的)

1940. brochure

bro'ʃur 手册,小册子

🤩短语
  • brochure design (宣传册设计;小册子设计;书刊画册设计)

  • sales brochure (售楼说明书;推广小册子)

  • travel brochure (旅游指南)

🎤例句
  • a holiday brochure (度假手册)

1941. verbal

'və:bəl 口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的

'və:bəl 动词的非谓语形式

🤩短语
  • verbal communication (语言通信)

  • verbal ability (n. 言语能力;语言能力)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • verbal agreement ([法]口头协议)

  • verbal instruction (口头指示;口授)

  • non verbal (非用言语的)

🎤例句
  • verbal skills (语言技能)
🤔同义词
  • oral, spoken (口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的)

1942. stew

stju:, stu: 炖,炖汤;焖;忧虑;受闷热

stju:, stu: 炖,炖汤;烦恼;闷热;鱼塘

🤩短语
  • in a stew (烦恼;着急)
🎤例句
  • stewed apples (炖苹果)
🤔同义词
  • pot-roast, braise (炖,炖汤;焖;忧虑;受闷热)

  • worry, trouble (炖,炖汤;烦恼;闷热;鱼塘)

  • simmer, fret one's gizzard (炖,炖汤;焖;受闷热;忧虑)

1943. suggestive

səɡ'dʒestiv 暗示的;提示的;影射的

🤩短语
  • suggestive of (暗示;使联想)
🎤例句
  • He kept giving me suggestive looks. (他一直用挑逗的目光看我。)
🤔同义词
  • implicit, insinuative (暗示的;提示的;影射的)

1944. bewilder

bi'wildə 使迷惑,使不知所措

🎤例句
  • He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)

1945. sticky

'stiki 粘的;粘性的

🤩短语
  • sticky rice (n. 糯米)

  • sticky tape (胶带)

  • sticky fingers (偷盗习惯;小偷小摸的人)

🎤例句
  • There’s some sticky stuff in your hair. (你的头发上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)

  • a sticky floor (黏糊糊的地板)

🤔同义词
  • glutinous, viscous ([胶粘]粘的;粘性的)

1946. conquest

'kɔŋkwest 征服,战胜;战利品

🤩短语
  • norman conquest ([史]诺曼底人对英格兰的军事征服)
🎤例句
  • the Norman Conquest (= the conquest of England by the Normans ) (诺曼征服)
🤔同义词
  • prize, defeat, capture (征服,战胜;战利品)

1947. fund

fʌnd 基金;资金;存款

fʌnd 投资;资助

🤩短语
  • provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)

  • investment fund ([经]投资基金)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • fund raising ([经]筹措资金)

  • exchange fund (外汇基金)

  • housing fund (住房公积金)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • in funds (有资本;有资金可用)

  • development fund (开发基金)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)

🎤例句
  • The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)
🤔同义词
  • capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)

  • invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)

1948. bishop

(基督教的)主教;(国际象棋的)象

🎤例句
  • the Bishop of Durham (达勒姆郡的主教)
🤔同义词
  • pontiff, prelature (主教)

1949. impressive

im'presiv 感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的

🎤例句
  • The figures certainly look impressive. (这些数字看上去确实很可观。)

  • Among the guests was an impressive array of authors and critics. (来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。)

🤔同义词
  • affecting, heart-warming (感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的)

1950. sportsmanship

'spɔ:tsmənʃip 运动员精神,运动道德

🎤例句
  • His sportsmanship and style of play is refreshing. (他的体育精神和比赛风格令人耳目一新。)

1951. proportional

prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl 比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的

prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl [数] 比例项

🤩短语
  • directly proportional (直接比例的)

  • inversely proportional (反比的;成反比例)

  • proportional control (比例控制;比例调节)

  • proportional valve (比例阀;定量阀;流量阀;配合阀)

  • proportional relation (比例关系)

  • proportional representation (比例代表制)

  • proportional spacing (比例间距;均匀间距)

  • proportional distribution (按比例分配;比例分布)

  • proportional limit (比例限界)

🎤例句
  • The fee charged by the realtor is directly proportional to the price of the property. (房产代理人收取的费用和房产价格是成正比的。)

  • a proportional increase in costs (成本的相应提高)

🤔同义词
  • relative, matching, uniform, worthy ([数]比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的)

1952. discretion

dis'kreʃən 自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到

🤩短语
  • at the discretion of (任凭…处理,听凭处理)

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • with discretion (adv. 慎重地;谨慎地)

  • at discretion (adv. 随意;任意)

🎤例句
  • British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion. (英国报界不再觉得他们非得审慎对待王室不可了。)
🤔同义词
  • care, caution (自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到)

1953. award

ə'wɔ:d 授予;判定

ə'wɔ:d 奖品;判决

🤩短语
  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • special award (特别奖)

  • contract award (合同判授)

  • national book award ((美)国家图书奖)

  • final award (终局性仲裁裁决)

  • grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))

🎤例句
  • Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii. (穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。)
🤔同义词
  • grant, give (授予;判定)

  • prize, sentence (奖品;判决)

1954. profile

'prəufail 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面;简况

'prəufail 描…的轮廓;扼要描述

🤩短语
  • high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)

  • low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)

  • temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)

  • surface profile (表面轮廓)

  • cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)

  • profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)

  • user profile ([计]用户预置文件)

  • velocity profile (速度变化图)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)

  • profile modeling (仿形;靠模)

  • involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)

  • profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)

  • depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)

  • roll profile (轧辊辊型)

  • personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)

🎤例句
  • Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)

1955. bleat

bli:t 咩咩叫;胡扯;抱怨

bli:t 咩咩叫声

🎤例句
  • ‘But I’ve only just got here,’ bleated Simon. (“可是我刚刚才到这里呀。”西蒙抱怨道。)

  • ...the faint bleat of a distressed animal. (...一个哀伤的动物发出的微弱呼叫声。)

🤔同义词
  • baa, beef about (咩咩叫;胡扯;抱怨)

1956. racist

'reisist 种族主义者

🎤例句
  • He denied being a racist. (他否认自己是种族主义者。)

1957. craze

kreiz 狂热

kreiz 发狂;产生纹裂

🎤例句
  • At that time, scooters were the latest craze . (那时候,小型摩托车是最新的时尚。)
🤔同义词
  • abandon, mania (狂热)

  • go ape, go bananas (发狂;产生纹裂)

  • dement, derange (使发狂;使产生纹裂)

1958. shorten

'ʃɔ:tən 缩短;减少;变短

🎤例句
  • The days are shortening. (白天变得越来越短了。)
🤔同义词
  • weaken, fall off (缩短;减少;变短)

  • telescope (缩短;变短)

1959. uninformed

,ʌnin'fɔ:md 无知的;未被通知的;未受教育的;不学无术的

🎤例句
  • Parents were left anxious, uninformed, and isolated. (家长们忧心忡忡,不知道情况到底如何,感到孤立无援。)

  • uninformed criticism from uninformed journalists (来自不了解情况的新闻记者的毫无根据的批评)

🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, ignorant, innocent (无知的;未被通知的;未受教育的;不学无术的)

1960. excited

ik'saitid 兴奋的;激动的;活跃的

ik'saitid 激动;唤起(excite的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • Steve flies home tomorrow – we’re all really excited. (史蒂夫明天坐飞机回家——我们都非常激动。)

  • The food was nothing to get excited about (= not very good or special ). (食物很一般,没什么特别。)

  • excited crowds of shoppers (兴奋的购物人群)

🤔同义词
  • active, living, hot (兴奋的;激动的;活跃的)

1961. fate

'feit 命运

'feit 注定

🤩短语
  • as sure as fate (千真万确)
🎤例句
  • I wouldn’t wish such a fate on my worst enemy. (就算是我不共戴天的仇敌,我也不希望他遭遇这样的命运。)
🤔同义词
  • lot, destiny, fortune, portion, cup of tea (命运)

  • predestine, foreordain (注定)

1962. affluent

'æfluənt 富裕的;丰富的;流畅的

'æfluənt 支流;富人

🤩短语
  • affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
🎤例句
  • affluent families (富裕的家庭)

  • The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades. (富人的饮食数十年来没怎么变。)

🤔同义词
  • abundant, fluid, full, fluent, luxurious (富裕的;丰富的;流畅的)

  • branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;富人)

1963. eel

i:l 鳗鱼;鳝鱼

🤩短语
  • electric eel ([动]电鳗)

  • slippery as an eel (◎(人)很狡猾)

🎤例句
  • ...smoked eel. (…熏鳗。)
🤔同义词
  • unagi (鳗鱼;鳝鱼)

1964. switchboard

'switʃbɔ:d 配电盘;接线总机

🤩短语
  • telephone switchboard (电话交换台,电话交换机)

  • switchboard operator (接线员)

🎤例句
  • switchboard operators (电话总机接线员)

  • Hundreds of callers jammed the switchboard trying to win the tickets (= there were too many calls for the switchboard to deal with ) . (几百个电话打进来想赢取门票,总机应接不暇。)

🤔同义词
  • distribution panel, cabinet panel ([电]配电盘;接线总机)

1965. introduce

,intrə'dju:s 介绍;引进;提出;采用

🤩短语
  • introduce oneself (自我介绍)

  • introduce myself (自我介绍)

  • introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)

  • introduce into (v. 引进)

🎤例句
  • Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)
🤔同义词
  • present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)

1966. dilute

dai'lju:t, di- 稀释的;淡的

dai'lju:t, di- 稀释;冲淡;削弱

🤩短语
  • dilute solution ([化]稀溶液)

  • dilute acid (稀酸)

  • dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)

  • dilute phase ([化]稀相)

  • dilute sulphuric acid (稀硫酸)

  • dilute with (用…冲淡;用…稀释)

🎤例句
  • dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)
🤔同义词
  • watery, attenuant (稀释的;淡的)

  • break, deliquate (稀释;冲淡;削弱)

  • thin (变稀薄;变淡)

1967. opium

'əupiəm 鸦片;麻醉剂

'əupiəm 鸦片的

🤩短语
  • opium war (n. [史]鸦片战争(1839-1842年中英间的战争))

  • opium poppy (n. 罂粟)

🎤例句
  • Strychnine, arsenic, and opium are poison. (马钱子碱、砷和鸦片都是毒药。)

  • One day, a friend offered her a pipe and opium. (一天,一个朋友给了她一根烟管和鸦片。)

  • This reminds us of the 150 kilograms of opium that Siam presented to his court in 1584. (这使我们联想起1584年暹罗国曾经向明朝廷进贡150千克鸦片的史料记载。)

🤔同义词
  • meconium, detoxicator ([毒物][药]鸦片;麻醉剂)

1968. sector

'sektə 部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺

'sektə 把…分成扇形

🤩短语
  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • financial sector (财政部门)

  • public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)

  • banking sector (银行业;银行部门)

  • government sector (政府部门)

  • service sector (服务部门,服务行业;服务业)

  • manufacturing sector (制造业;制造部门)

  • third sector (第三部门)

  • economic sector (经济部门;经济成份)

  • commercial sector (商业部门;商界)

  • boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)

  • informal sector (非正式部门)

  • tertiary sector (第三产业(服务业);第三产业部门)

  • sector gear ([机]扇形齿轮,扇形轮)

🎤例句
  • ...the nation's manufacturing sector. (…该国的制造部门。)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, division, department (部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺)

1969. haughty

'hɔ:ti 傲慢的;自大的

🎤例句
  • a haughty laugh (傲慢的大笑)
🤔同义词
  • arrogant, assuming (傲慢的;自大的)

1970. column

'kɔləm 纵队,列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物

🤩短语
  • column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)

  • capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • water column (水柱)

  • concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)

  • spinal column ([解]脊柱)

  • single column (单柱的;单行索引)

  • chromatographic column (色谱柱)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • steering column (n. 驾驶杆)

  • steel column (钢柱)

  • liquid column (液柱)

  • reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)

  • resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)

  • vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • stone column (石柱)

  • column base (柱基)

  • double column (双纵队;双柱)

🎤例句
  • He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
🤔同义词
  • pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)

1971. chamber

'tʃeimbə (身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所

'tʃeimbə 室内的;私人的,秘密的

'tʃeimbə 把…关在室内;装填(弹药等)

🤩短语
  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • red chamber ((加拿大议会)参议院)

  • anterior chamber ([医]前房)

  • chamber music (室内音乐)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • air chamber (气囊)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • test chamber (试验箱;试验室)

  • chamber pressure (燃烧室压力)

  • bridal chamber (新房;洞房)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • working chamber (池窑的工作部)

  • inner chamber (内腔,内室)

  • mixing chamber (混合室;预燃室;搅拌间)

  • furnace chamber (炉腔)

  • anechoic chamber (消声室,无回音室)

  • cold chamber (冷却室;冷冻房)

  • heating chamber (加热室;高温室)

🎤例句
  • a combustion chamber (燃烧室)

  • The heart has four chambers. (心脏有四个腔。)

🤔同义词
  • apartment, room ((身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所)

  • indoor, private, secret, underground, inside (室内的;私人的,秘密的)

  • load (把…关在室内;装填(弹药等))

1972. connecting

kə'nektiŋ 连接;管接头,套管

kə'nektiŋ [计] 连接的

kə'nektiŋ 连接(connect的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • connecting rod ([机]连杆)

  • connecting link (连接杆;可拆链环;连接环节;联接链节;连接片)

  • connecting pipe (连接管;导压管)

  • connecting flight (转接班机)

  • connecting piece (连接件;中段)

  • connecting line (连接线;外线)

  • connecting bar (连杆,连沙州)

  • connecting plate (连接板;接合板;接线板)

  • connecting wire (连接线)

  • connecting tube (导管;联接管)

  • connecting points (连结点)

  • connecting device (连接装置;连接设备)

  • connecting pin (连接销)

  • connecting terminal (连接终端,接头子;连接触点;夹具)

  • connecting bolt (连接螺栓)

  • connecting lever (连接棒;连接杆;连接杠杆)

  • connecting flange (连接法兰;联接凸缘)

🎤例句
  • An experiment into connecting the Web with language. (一个使用自然语言连接网络的试验.)

  • On the other hand, the service might have problems connecting to the queue manager or accessing its initiation queue. (另一方面,此服务可能拥有连接到队列管理器或访问其发起队列的相关问题。)

  • You can connect the speakers to your CD player. (你可以将这些扬声器与你的激光唱机连接起来。)

  • I connected the wires for the transformer. (我给变压器接上了电线。)

🤔同义词
  • junction, linking, join ([计]连接;管接头,套管)

  • linked, joint ([计]连接的)

  • coupling, conjoining ([计]连接(connect的ing形式))

1973. reputation

,repju'teiʃən 名声,名誉;声望

🤩短语
  • good reputation (良好声誉)

  • high reputation (盛誉)

  • reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)

  • of reputation (有名望的)

  • business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)

  • by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)

  • bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

  • have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)

🎤例句
  • Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)

1974. heart

hɑ:t 心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点

hɑ:t 鼓励;铭记

hɑ:t 结心

🤩短语
  • heart disease (心脏病)

  • heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • in the heart of (在…中央)

  • heart attack (心脏病发作)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • heart and soul (全心全意地)

  • in heart (情绪高涨)

  • at the heart (在心中)

  • at heart (本质上,内心里)

  • at the heart of (位于…的中心)

  • by heart (凭记忆,记牢)

  • from the heart (发自内心)

  • broken heart (伤心, 绝望, 心碎)

  • lose heart (丧失信心,失去信心;丧失勇气)

  • congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)

  • from one's heart (衷心地;打心眼儿里)

  • with all my heart (全心全意地)

  • heart beat ([医]心搏)

  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

🎤例句
  • Regular exercise is good for the heart. (经常锻炼对心脏有好处。)

  • Can you hear my heart beating? (你能听见我的心跳吗?)

  • Her cheeks were hot and her heart was pounding. (她脸颊发烫,心怦怦直跳。)

  • My heart raced. Were we going to land safely? (我心跳得厉害。我们能安全着陆吗?)

  • Daniel had no history of heart problems. (丹尼尔没有心脏病史。)

  • She suffers from a rare heart condition. (她患有罕见的心脏病。)

  • His breathing and heart rate were now normal. (他的呼吸和心率现在都正常了。)

🤔同义词
  • courage, affection, core, main, feeling ([内科][解剖]心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点)

  • encourage, brand, uphold (鼓励;铭记)

1975. thorn

θɔ:n 刺;[植] 荆棘

🎤例句
  • a long, low hedge of thorns (一长排矮矮的荆棘树篱)
🤔同义词
  • thrust, spine ([植]刺;荆棘)

1976. clam

klæm 捞蛤;保持沉默,闭嘴不言

klæm 蛤;沉默寡言的人;钳子

🎤例句
  • clam chowder (= a type of soup ) (蛤蜊杂烩汤)
🤔同义词
  • tong, few words ([无脊椎]蛤;沉默寡言的人;钳子)

1977. democratic

,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的;民主政治的;大众的

🤩短语
  • democratic party ((美)民主党)

  • democratic centralism (民主集中制)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)

  • democratic party of japan (日本民主党)

  • democratic leader (民主的领导)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)

  • democratic state (民主国家)

  • social democratic party (社会民主党)

  • democratic socialism (民主社会主义)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

🎤例句
  • a democratic government (民主政府)

  • the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)

🤔同义词
  • popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)

1978. drowsy

'drauzi 昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的

🎤例句
  • The drug can make you drowsy. (这种药会让人昏昏欲睡。)
🤔同义词
  • slumbrous, hypnogenetic (昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的)

1979. initiate

i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始,创始;发起;使初步了解

i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者

i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 新加入的;接受初步知识的

🎤例句
  • They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)

  • Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)

1980. sometime

'sʌmtaim 改天;来日;在某一时候

'sʌmtaim 以前的;某一时间的

🎤例句
  • The sales figures won't be released until sometime next month. (销售数据要到下个月的某个时候才会公布。)
🤔同义词
  • previous, ago (以前的;某一时间的)

1981. onlooker

'ɔn,lukə, 'ɔ:n- 旁观者;观众(等于spectator)

🎤例句
  • A crowd of onlookers had gathered at the scene of the accident. (一群旁观者围聚在事故现场。)
🤔同义词
  • audience, spectator (旁观者;观众(等于spectator))

1982. flourish

'flauriʃ 兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰

'flauriʃ 夸耀;挥舞

🤩短语
  • a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)

  • in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)

🎤例句
  • He took his cap from under his arm with a flourish and pulled it low over his eyes. (他挥手从腋下取出帽子,拉低帽檐盖住眼睛。)

  • He flourished the glass to emphasize the point. (他挥舞着杯子来强调这一点。)

🤔同义词
  • health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)

  • air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)

  • succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)

1983. scrutiny

'skru:tini 详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查

🎤例句
  • Their activities have come under police scrutiny . (他们的活动受到警方的严密监视。)
🤔同义词
  • observation, monitoring, surveillance, watch (详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查)

1984. invariable

in'vεəriəbl 不变的;常数的

in'vεəriəbl 常数;不变的东西

🎤例句
  • His invariable answer was ‘Wait and see.’ (他的回答总是那句话:“等着瞧吧。”)
🤔同义词
  • constant, permanent, steady, unchanging (不变的;常数的)

  • constant (常数;不变的东西)

1985. spider

'spaidə 蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架

🤩短语
  • spider silk (蜘蛛丝)

  • spider web (n. 蜘蛛网)

  • red spider (红蜘蛛;山楂叶螨)

🤔同义词
  • araneid, tripod ([无脊椎]蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架)

1986. delta

'deltə (河流的)三角洲;德耳塔(希腊字母的第四个字)

🤩短语
  • pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)

  • yangtze river delta (长江三角洲)

  • delta plain (三角洲平原)

  • niger delta (尼日尔三角洲(地名,位于非洲最大产油国尼日利亚南端))

  • delta center (德尔塔中心球馆)

  • delta modulation (增量调制)

  • delta air lines (德尔塔航空公司,达美航空公司(世界500强公司之一,总部在美国))

  • mekong delta (n. 湄公河三角洲;湄公河口(东南亚))

  • delta connection (三角形接线;三角形接法)

🎤例句
  • the Nile delta (尼罗河三角洲)

1987. vacuum

'vækjuəm 真空;空间;真空吸尘器

'vækjuəm 真空的;利用真空的;产生真空的

'vækjuəm 用真空吸尘器清扫

🤩短语
  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • in a vacuum (似在真空中)

  • high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)

  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)

  • vacuum system (真空系统)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • vacuum drying (真空干燥)

  • vacuum packaging (真空包装)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • vacuum packing (真空包装)

  • vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)

  • vacuum equipment (真空设备)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)

  • vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)

  • vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)

  • vacuum forming (真空成型)

🎤例句
  • His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days. (他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。)
🤔同义词
  • room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)

1988. spicy

'spaisi 辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的

🤩短语
  • spicy food (辛辣的食物)
🎤例句
  • a spicy tomato sauce (辣番茄酱)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的)

1989. senate

'senit 参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院

🤩短语
  • senate finance committee (参议院财政委员会)

  • senate banking committee ((美)参议院银行业委员会)

  • senate budget committee (n. 美国参议院预算委员会)

  • senate armed services committee (参议院军事委员会;参议院武装部队委员会)

🎤例句
  • The Senate is expected to pass the bill shortly. (预计参议院将很快通过这项议案。)
🤔同义词
  • Red Chamber, curia (参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院)

1990. detect

di'tekt 察觉;发现;探测

🎤例句
  • Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)

1991. statue

'stætju:, -tʃu 雕像,塑像

'stætju:, -tʃu 以雕像装饰

🤩短语
  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)

  • A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)

🤔同义词
  • effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)

1992. overweight

'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 超重的;过重的

'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 使负担过重

'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 超重

🎤例句
  • He is slightly overweight. (他略微超重。)
🤔同义词
  • superheavy ([交]超重的;过重的)

  • load down (使负担过重)

  • superheavy ([交]超重)

1993. solution

sə'lju:ʃən 解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答

🤩短语
  • aqueous solution (水溶液)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)

  • numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)

  • analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • water solution (水溶液,水煎液)

  • analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • general solution (通解;一般解)

  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • alkaline solution (碱性溶液)

  • salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

🎤例句
  • The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
🤔同义词
  • liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)

1994. plan

plæn 计划;平面图

plæn 计划;设计;打算

🤩短语
  • plan for (为……订计划)

  • in plan (作为平面图)

  • development plan (发展计划;开发计划)

  • plan on (vt. 打算,计划)

  • tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)

  • production plan (生产计划)

  • action plan (行动计划;行动方案)

  • business plan (商务计划)

  • general plan (总体规划;总图)

  • teaching plan (教学计划;教案)

  • construction plan (施工计划;结构图)

  • marketing plan (销售计划)

  • master plan (总体规划;蓝图)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • control plan (控制计划;管制计划;规划大纲图)

  • strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)

  • project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)

  • management plan (管理计划)

  • work plan (工作计划;工作面)

  • training plan (培训计划;训练计划)

🎤例句
  • His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year. (他计划先取得经济学学位,然后去国外工作一年。)

  • Do you have any plans for the weekend? (你周末有什么打算?)

  • There’s been a change of plan – we’re not going to Ibiza after all. (计划有变,我们终究还是不去伊维萨岛了。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, programme, project (计划;[测]平面图)

  • design, schedule, propose, map, project (计划;设计;打算)

  • project, aim, propose (计划;打算)

1995. road

rəud 公路,马路;道路;手段

rəud (狗)沿臭迹追逐(猎物)

rəud (美)巡回的

🤩短语
  • on the road (在旅途中;到处奔走)

  • in the road (adv. 挡路)

  • road traffic (道路交通)

  • road network (道路网,公路网)

  • road construction (公路建设,筑路)

  • road surface (路面)

  • silk road (丝绸之路)

  • along the road (沿路)

  • down the road (一段时间之后)

  • main road (大路;主干道)

  • ring road (环形公路)

  • road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)

  • road transportation (公路运输)

  • road safety (道路安全;行车安全)

  • country road (农村道路)

  • road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)

  • road map (公路图)

  • take the road (出发)

  • mountain road (山区道路)

  • by road (由公路,从陆地上)

🎤例句
  • 65 Maple Road (枫树路65号)
🤔同义词
  • highway, path, instrument, way, course ([公路]公路,马路;[交]道路;手段)

  • itinerant ((美)巡回的)

1996. drought

draut 干旱;缺乏

🤩短语
  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • drought control (抗旱;防旱)

🎤例句
  • ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)

1997. creek

kri:k 小溪;小湾

🤩短语
  • up the creek (处于困境;怀孕;不正确的)

  • tidal creek (潮沟;潮溪)

🎤例句
  • Follow Austin Creek for a few miles. (沿着奥斯汀河走上几英里。)
🤔同义词
  • burnie, rivulet (小溪;小湾)

1998. honorific

,ɔnə'rifik 尊敬的;敬称的

,ɔnə'rifik 敬语

🎤例句
  • He was given the honorific title of national chairman. (他被授予国家名誉主席的称呼。)
🤔同义词
  • dear, reverent (尊敬的;敬称的)

1999. via

渠道,通过;经由

🎤例句
  • We flew to Athens via Paris. (我们经由巴黎飞往雅典。)
🤔同义词
  • by way of, THRU through (取道,通过;经由)