200_专四真题高频词

200. expel

ik'spel 驱逐;赶走;把…除名

🤩短语
  • expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
🎤例句
  • More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, oust (驱逐;开除)

201. illusion

i'lju:ʒən 错觉

🤩短语
  • optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)

  • visual illusion (视觉错误)

🎤例句
  • She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)

  • It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)

  • She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)

  • ‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said. (“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。)

🤔同义词
  • hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)

202. ambitious

æm'biʃəs 野心勃勃的

🎤例句
  • Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
🤔同义词
  • thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)

203. desperately

'despərətli 极度地

🤔同义词
  • profoundly, overly (拼命地;绝望地;极度地)

204. picturesque

,piktʃə'resk 别具一格的;如画般的

🤩短语
  • picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
🎤例句
  • a quiet fishing village with a picturesque harbour (拥有一座美丽港口的宁静渔村)
🤔同义词
  • unique, distinct, individual, telling, live (独特的;生动的;别致的;图画般的)

205. clue

klu: 线索

🤩短语
  • clue in (向...提供情况)

  • get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)

  • clue on (提示)

  • not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)

🎤例句
  • Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)

  • Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)

  • a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)

🤔同义词
  • action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)

206. dove

dʌv

🎤例句
  • The eagle perched on a nearby branch and said, "You can save the dove, but that means you're starving me. (那只老鹰停在附近的一枝树枝上,说道:“你救了鸽子,就意味着要让我饿肚子。)

  • As part of the study, due to be unveiled later this month, participants were given the option of being a ‘dove’ and cooperating with others for shared benefit, or taking on the role of a ‘hawk’. (该项研究的具体内容将会在本月末公布,其中的一项内容是一个游戏,参与者可以选择成为“鸽派”的角色, 与他人合作共享利益, 或者成为“鹰派”的角色。)

  • As ‘hawks' they had the chance to gain more if the other participant chose to be a ‘dove’. (作为鹰派, 他们有机会可以赚得更多, 如果其他的参与者选择成为鸽派。)

🤔同义词
  • pigeon, La paloma (鸽子;鸽派人士)

  • dived (潜水(dive的过去式))

207. adolescent

,ædəu'lesnt 青春期的;青少年

🤩短语
  • adolescent health (青少年健康)
🎤例句
  • It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. (一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • pubertal, hebetic (青春期的;未成熟的)

  • youths, teener ([人类]青少年)

208. accessory

ək'sesəri 配饰;附件

🤩短语
  • accessory equipment (辅助设备)

  • accessory nerve (副神经)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)

  • deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)

209. wary

'wεəri 谨慎的

🤩短语
  • wary of (adj. 小心翼翼的;警觉的;谨防的)
🎤例句
  • Keep a wary eye on the weather before you set sail. (出航前要密切注意天气。)

  • She had a wary expression on her face. (她脸上带着小心谨慎的表情。)

🤔同义词
  • cautious, prudent (谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的)

210. erase

i'reiz, i'reis 清除

🎤例句
  • The computer crashed, and all our records were erased. (计算机瘫痪了,我们所有的记录都被删除了。)
🤔同义词
  • efface (抹去;擦除)

211. tow

təu 拖,拉; 牵引

🤩短语
  • in tow (拖着;在一起)

  • tow truck (n. 拖车;牵引车)

  • on tow ((车辆等)被拖(带)着)

🎤例句
  • The ship had to be towed into the harbor. (那艘轮船不得不被拖进港口。)
🤔同义词
  • pull, drag (拖;[纺]麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳)

  • pull, trail (拖;牵引;曳)

212. generations

数代人

🤩短语
  • alternation of generations (世代交替)
🎤例句
  • ...the younger generation of party members. (…较年轻一代的党员。)

213. file

文件

🤩短语
  • file in (陆续编入;编入档内)

  • on file (存档;记录下来备查)

  • file system ([计]文件系统)

  • in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • file management ([计]文件管理)

  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • text file ([计]文本文件)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • data file (数据文件)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • image file (影像档案,图象档案)

  • source file ([计]源文件)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • file sharing ([计]文件共享)

  • executable file (可执行文件)

  • single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)

  • file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)

🎤例句
  • She pulled a blue file from the shelf. (她从架子上拉出一个蓝色文件夹。)
🤔同义词
  • document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)

  • introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)

  • procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)

214. tough

tʌf 困难的

🤩短语
  • tough guy ([美口]硬汉)

  • tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)

  • get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)

  • tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)

  • tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))

  • hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)

🎤例句
  • It was a tough race. (比赛打得很艰难。)

  • She’s had a tough life. (她的生活十分艰辛。)

  • The company admitted that it had been a tough year. (公司承认那是艰难的一年。)

  • Tough decisions will have to be made. (必须作出艰难的决定。)

  • The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions . (记者们问了很多难以回答的问题。)

  • (= a difficult decision ) , but we had to cancel the game because of the weather. (尽管是一个艰难的决定,但由于天气不好我们只得取消比赛。)

  • I find his books pretty tough going (= difficult to read ) . (我发现他的书很难读。)

  • Gage predicted the president’s proposal would be a tough sell (= something that is difficult to persuade someone about ) before Congress. (盖奇预言总统的提议在国会很难通过。)

🤔同义词
  • difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)

  • varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)

  • stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)

  • doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)

215. warranty

'wɔrənti, 'wɔ:- 保证;担保;保修单

🤩短语
  • warranty period (保修期;保证期间)

  • limited warranty (有限质量保证;有限保固)

  • product warranty (产品保证)

  • under warranty (在保修期内)

  • warranty card (保修卡;保证卡;联保单)

  • implied warranty ([经]默认保证;[经]默示担保)

  • breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)

  • extended warranty (保修保险,延长保修;延长的保证期)

  • warranty claim (担保请求权)

🎤例句
  • a three-year warranty (三年的保修期)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, guarantee, certification, commitment, security ([贸易]保证;[法]担保;授权;(正当)理由)

216. appearance

ə'piərəns 外貌,外表

🤩短语
  • in appearance (adv. 在外表上)

  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • appearance quality (外观质量)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)

  • attractive appearance (造型美观)

  • aesthetic appearance (式样美观)

  • personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)

  • surface appearance (表观;表面状况)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)

  • appearance of weld (焊缝成形)

  • make an appearance (出席;到达)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • final appearance (最终外观)

  • make one's appearance (登台;出现)

  • cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))

  • architectural appearance (建筑外形)

  • put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)

🎤例句
  • He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. (他老是批评妻子的外表。)

  • We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance . (我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。)

  • Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance . (总的来说,女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。)

  • She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. (她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。)

  • The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. (金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。)

  • A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. (装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。)

  • She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance . (她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。)

  • You shouldn’t judge by appearances . (你不该以貌取人。)

  • They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. (他们在学校里学习很用功,只是表面上并不显得特别如此。)

  • The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. (从所有迹象来看,这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。)

  • The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive . (这些学生看上去如天使一般,但外表可能是会骗人的。)

  • He was, to all appearances , a respectable, successful businessman. (从各方面看,他都是个体面而成功的商人。)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)

217. detention

di'tenʃən 拘留

🤩短语
  • detention center ((青少年罪犯的)临时拘留所;(青少年罪犯)感化中心)

  • detention centre (拘留中心;感化中心;集中营)

  • detention house (移民的临时拘留所)

  • detention basin (蓄洪水库,滞洪区域;拦洪水库)

  • detention time (停留时间;滞留时间)

  • detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)

🎤例句
  • ...the detention without trial of government critics. (…对政府批评者未经审判而进行的关押。)
🤔同义词
  • custody, internment ([法]拘留;延迟;挽留)

218. delegate

'deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit 委派 n.代表

🤩短语
  • chief delegate (首席代表)
🎤例句
  • He talks of travelling less, and delegating more authority to his deputies. (他说要减少旅行,还有要授予他的副手们更多的权力。)
🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, behalf of, ambassador (代表)

219. granite

'ɡrænit 花岗岩

🤩短语
  • weathered granite (风化花岗岩;风化石)

  • granite porphyry (花岗斑岩;石英斑岩)

  • black granite (黑色花岗岩;黑花岗石)

🎤例句
  • He was very skilled at pointing down the blocks of granite. (他善于把花岗岩石凿平。)

  • If you're working in steel or granite, redesigning or adding onto something is very expensive. (如果你用钢或花岗岩来工作,重新设计或增加一些东西是很贵的。)

  • Everything you see, from the cobblestones the characters walk on to the granite within the buildings, all those details help to bring you into that era. (影片里你所见之处,从角色走过的鹅卵石路到大楼的花岗石,所有的细节都能帮助将你置身于那个年代。” 克罗尔解释道。)

🤔同义词
  • moorstone ([岩]花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情)

220. withdraw

wið'drɔ:, wiθ- 取款

🤩短语
  • withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)

  • withdraw money (取钱)

  • withdraw cash (取现;取钱)

  • withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)

🎤例句
  • One of the minority parties had withdrawn its support for Chancellor Kohl. (其中一个少数党已不再支持科尔总理。)

  • Union members will vote on whether to withdraw their labour (= stop working ). (工会会员将投票决定是否罢工。)

  • a government decision to withdraw funding (政府取消拨款的决定)

🤔同义词
  • beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)

  • leave, split (撤退;离开)

221. transition

træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 过渡,转变

🤩短语
  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • transition temperature ([电]转移温度)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • state transition (状态转换)

  • transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • transition layer (过渡层;转变层)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • transition economy (转轨经济)

  • transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)

  • transition point ([电]转移点)

  • transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)

🎤例句
  • Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)

  • a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)

  • the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)

🤔同义词
  • conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)

222. fate

'feit 命运

🤩短语
  • as sure as fate (千真万确)
🎤例句
  • I wouldn’t wish such a fate on my worst enemy. (就算是我不共戴天的仇敌,我也不希望他遭遇这样的命运。)
🤔同义词
  • lot, destiny, fortune, portion, cup of tea (命运)

  • predestine, foreordain (注定)

223. spontaneous

spɔn'teiniəs 自发的; 自然的

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)

  • amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)

  • spontaneous ignition (自燃)

  • spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)

  • spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)

  • spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)

  • spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)

🎤例句
  • The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)

  • My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)

🤔同义词
  • autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)

224. stability

stə'biliti 稳定

🤩短语
  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)

  • slope stability (坡面稳定性)

  • high stability (高稳定性)

  • voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)

  • heat stability (热稳定性)

  • chemical stability (化学稳定性)

  • economic stability (经济稳定)

  • financial stability (金融稳定,财政稳定)

  • dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)

  • storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)

  • transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)

  • stability control (稳定控制)

  • dimensional stability (尺寸稳定性;形稳性)

  • asymptotic stability (渐近稳定性,渐近稳定度)

  • temperature stability (温度稳定性;耐热性)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)

  • structural stability (结构稳定性)

  • stability test (稳定性试验)

🎤例句
  • a period of relative stability (相对稳定的一段时期)
🤔同义词
  • firmness, adament (稳定性;坚定,恒心)

225. instantaneously

,instən'teinjəsli 即刻;突如其来地

🤔同义词
  • eftsoon, swiftly (即刻;突如其来地)

226. numerous

'nju:mərəs 许多的,无数的

🎤例句
  • Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)

  • The two leaders have worked together on numerous occasions. (那两位领导人已经多次合作。)

🤔同义词
  • many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)

227. manifest

'mænifest 显示,表明

🤩短语
  • manifest destiny (天定命运)

  • assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)

🎤例句
  • The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares. (股东们表明了要出售股票的意图。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)

  • occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)

  • passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)

  • apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)

228. bandwagon

'bænd,wæɡən 时尚,潮流

🤩短语
  • on the bandwagon (口语站在有胜利希望的一边,支持占优势的一方;看风使舵,随大流)

  • jump on the bandwagon (站在某人一边;赶浪头;一窝蜂做某事,跟随潮流)

🎤例句
  • The keep-fit bandwagon started rolling in the mid-80s. (八十年代中期,健身热潮开始涌现。)
🤔同义词
  • mode, fashion, popularity, style, prevalence (流行,时尚;乐队花车)

229. tape

teip 系,捆

🤩短语
  • adhesive tape (胶布)

  • tape recorder (磁带录音机)

  • on the tape (行情显示)

  • red tape (n. 繁文缛节;官样文章)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • paper tape (纸带)

  • video tape (录像磁带)

  • sealing tape (密封带;胶粘带)

  • sticky tape (胶带)

  • duct tape (布基胶带;管带)

  • tape measure (卷尺(等于tapeline))

  • mica tape (云母带)

  • masking tape (遮蔽胶带,护条)

  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • steel tape (卷尺;钢卷尺;钢合尺;传力片)

  • electrical tape (电工胶带;绝缘带)

  • tape recording (n. 录音带;磁带录音)

  • audio tape (录音磁带)

  • tape dispenser (胶带座;胶纸座;胶带分割器)

  • tape drive (磁带驱动器;纸带机)

🤔同义词
  • magnetictape, mylar (胶带;[计]磁带;带子;卷尺)

  • sound recording, make a record (录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住)

230. assessment

ə'sesmənt 评估; 评价

🤩短语
  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • assessment method (评价法)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)

  • security assessment (可靠性估计)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)

  • assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)

  • technology assessment (技术评估)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)

  • needs assessment (需求评估)

  • tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)

🎤例句
  • a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
🤔同义词
  • appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)

231. exclusive

ik'sklu:siv 排外的,唯一的

🤩短语
  • an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)

  • exclusive right (专有权;专利权)

  • mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)

  • exclusive of (不包括;除…外)

  • exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • exclusive use (专用)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)

  • exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • exclusive or (异或;互斥或)

  • exclusive control (互斥控制)

  • an exclusive right (独占权)

  • exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)

  • exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)

  • exclusive method (排除法)

  • exclusive from (拒绝参加……)

🎤例句
  • a racially exclusive hiring policy (种族排外的聘用政策)
🤔同义词
  • particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)

  • scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)

232. theory

'θiəri, 'θi:ə- 理论

🤩短语
  • in theory (理论上)

  • basic theory (基本理论)

  • control theory (控制理论,控制论)

  • game theory (博弈论,对策论)

  • system theory (系统论)

  • management theory (管理理论)

  • set theory (集合论)

  • economic theory (经济理论;理论经济学)

  • deng xiaoping theory (邓小平理论)

  • fuzzy theory (模糊理论;含模理论)

  • general theory (一般理论;统一理论)

  • learning theory (学习理论;学习论)

  • information theory (信息论;情报理论)

  • graph theory (图论)

  • field theory (场论)

  • reliability theory (可靠性理论)

  • probability theory (概率论)

  • political theory (政治学理论)

  • optimization theory (最优化理论)

  • wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)

🎤例句
  • Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology. (弗洛伊德理论对心理学产生过巨大影响。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanism, element, speculation, doctrine, guess (理论;原理;学说;推测)

233. particularly

pə'tikjuləli 特别地

🎤例句
  • Steve was in a particularly bad mood when he got back. (史蒂夫回来时情绪特别不好。)

  • The restaurant is particularly popular with young people. (那家餐厅尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。)

  • We are hoping to expand our business, particularly in Europe. (我们希望扩大业务,尤其是在欧洲。)

  • British farmers, particularly those producing lamb, are very worried. (英国农场主,尤其是养羊羔的农场主,非常担忧。)

🤔同义词
  • specifically, extra, definitely, positively (特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地)

234. proclaim

prəu'kleim 宣告

🎤例句
  • The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)

235. formality

fɔ:'mæliti 遵守礼节;正式手续;例行公事

🎤例句
  • the formalities necessary for a valid marriage (有效婚姻所需的正式手续)
🤔同义词
  • ceremony, service, etiquette (礼节;拘谨;仪式;正式手续)

236. appositive

ə'pɔzitiv 同位语

🎤例句
  • The average students' mastery level of non-existent appositive clauses in Chinese was 35%. (学生对于中文是否有同位语之语法结构之精通程度为35%。)

  • Compare the two sentences and find the differences between the attributive clause and the appositive clause. (定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用;同位语从句具体说明它前面的名词内容。)

  • The elements in each appositive construction are to be nouns, pronouns and noun phrases, represent the same concept and can be turned into a definitive sentence. (进入同位结构的同位成分只能是名词、代词或名词性词组,同位成分在句中是同一概念,可以转化为判断句。)

237. chore

tʃɔ: 杂务

🎤例句
  • everyday chores like shopping and housework (购物和做家务之类的日常琐事)

  • We share the domestic chores. (我们分担家务。)

🤔同义词
  • char (家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作)

238. attendant

ə'tendənt 服务人员

🤩短语
  • flight attendant (空中服务人员)

  • room attendant (客房服务员)

  • train attendant (列车服务员)

🎤例句
  • a car park attendant (停车场的服务员)
🤔同义词
  • accompanied (伴随的;侍候的)

  • waiter, suite (服务员,侍者;随员,陪从)

239. tireless

'taiəlis 不疲倦的

🎤例句
  • the tireless efforts of the rescue workers (营救人员坚持不懈的努力)
🤔同义词
  • indefatigable, untiring (不知疲倦的;不疲劳的)

240. apprenticeship

ə'prentisʃip 学徒期;学徒身份

🎤例句
  • He’s serving an apprenticeship as a printer. (他现在是一名印刷工学徒。)

  • a five-year apprenticeship (五年学徒期)

241. doze

dəuz 瞌睡

🤩短语
  • doze off (打瞌睡;困倦)
🎤例句
  • Grandad was dozing in his chair. (爷爷在椅子上打瞌睡。)
🤔同义词
  • catnap, drowse (打瞌睡;假寐)

  • sleepiness, zizz (瞌睡)

242. elaborate

i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 精心制作 vi.详细描述

🤩短语
  • elaborate on (详细说明)
🎤例句
  • A spokesman declined to elaborate on a statement released late yesterday. (发言人拒绝对昨天晚些时候发表的一份声明作出更多说明。)
🤔同义词
  • detailed, full (精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的)

  • tailor-make (精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物))

  • thicken (详细描述;变复杂)

243. enforce

in'fɔ:s 强迫服从;实施,执行;加强

🤩短语
  • enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
🎤例句
  • Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)

244. dispel

dis'pel 消除(疑虑等)

🎤例句
  • We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. (我们要消除在英国吃不好的误解。)

  • Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows. (阳光洒进大厅,驱散了阴影。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等))

245. vigilant

'vidʒilənt 警惕的,警醒的

🎤例句
  • Please remain vigilant at all times and report anything suspicious. (请时刻保持警惕,有可疑情况随时报告。)
🤔同义词
  • alert, watchful (警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的)

246. insure

in'ʃuə 为...上保险

🤩短语
  • insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
🎤例句
  • Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)

  • to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)

247. spectator

spek'teitə, 'spekt- 观众

🤩短语
  • spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
🎤例句
  • The match attracted over 40,000 spectators. (这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。)
🤔同义词
  • audience, onlooker (观众;旁观者)

248. effective

i'fektiv 有效的

🤩短语
  • effective management (有效管理)

  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)

  • effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)

  • become effective (开始生效;变为生效)

  • effective stress (有效应力)

  • effective utilization (有效利用)

  • effective demand (n. 有效需求)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)

  • effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)

  • effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)

  • effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)

  • effective length (有效长度;计算长度)

  • effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)

  • effective mass ([电]有效质量)

  • effective power (有效功率)

  • effective index (有效折射率)

  • effective value (有效值,实际值)

  • effective permeability (实际渗透率)

🎤例句
  • The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)

  • the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)

  • Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)

  • the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)

249. fidgety

'fidʒiti 坐立不安的,烦躁不安的

🎤例句
  • The boys get fidgety if they can’t play outside. (要是不能出去玩,这些男孩子就会坐立不安。)
🤔同义词
  • troubled, uncomfortable (不安的,烦躁的;难以取悦的)

250. gloomy

'ɡlu:mi 阴暗的

🎤例句
  • Anne dismissed these gloomy thoughts from her mind. (安妮抛开了心里这些沮丧的念头。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)

251. diminish

di'miniʃ 减少

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)
🎤例句
  • The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)

  • These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)

🤔同义词
  • micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)

252. gash

ɡæʃ 伤口

🎤例句
  • Blood poured from a deep gash in her forehead. (鲜血从她额头上一道很深的伤口汩汩地流出来。)

253. nominate

'nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit 提名;任命

🎤例句
  • This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)

254. arthritis

ɑ:'θraitis 关节炎

🤩短语
  • rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎)

  • rheumatic arthritis (风湿性关节炎;关节风湿病)

  • psoriatic arthritis (关节炎,牛皮癣关节炎;银屑病性关节炎)

🎤例句
  • I have a touch of arthritis in the wrist. (我的手腕有轻微关节炎。)
🤔同义词
  • sacroiliitis ([外科]关节炎)

255. pandemic

流行病

🤩短语
  • pandemic influenza (大流行性流感)
🎤例句
  • They feared a new cholera pandemic. (他们担心一种新的霍乱流行病。)
🤔同义词
  • widespread, universal, ruling, generalized ([医]全国流行的;普遍的)

256. cautious

'kɔ:ʃəs 谨慎的

🤩短语
  • cautious about (谨慎于…)

  • be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)

🎤例句
  • a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)

  • a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)

  • The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)

257. celebrity

si'lebrəti 名人

🎤例句
  • a sporting celebrity (体育明星)

  • He’s a national celebrity. (他是全国有名的人物。)

  • We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) . (我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。)

  • celebrity chef/gardener etc (名厨/名人园艺师等)

🤔同义词
  • personality, lion, fame (名人;名声)

258. dread

dred 担忧,畏惧

🤩短语
  • dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))
🎤例句
  • She thought with dread of the cold winters to come. (想到寒冬即将到来,她就感到恐惧。)
🤔同义词
  • fear, terror (恐惧;可怕的人(或物))

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的)

259. transform

træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改观

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

260. trap

使落入圈套

🤩短语
  • on trap (可得的;随时可用的)

  • steam trap (疏水阀;疏水器;汽水分离器;凝汽阀)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • trap door ([建]天窗;陷阱门;[建]地板或屋顶上的活门)

  • set a trap (设陷阱)

  • gas trap (气体收集器;气体分离器;气阱)

  • fall into a trap (落入圈套)

  • sand trap (分沙器;[美]沙坑障碍)

  • poverty trap (贫困陷阱)

  • condensate trap ([化]冷凝阱;冷凝槽)

  • stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭;地层封闭)

  • fault trap ([地质]断层圈闭;断层封闭)

  • cold trap (冷阱;冷却抽集器)

  • booby trap (恶作剧;[军]诡雷;诱杀装置)

  • steel trap (捕兽夹)

  • death trap (危险建筑;危险场所)

🎤例句
  • The police trapped the terrorists at a roadblock. (警察在设有路障的地方堵住了恐怖分子。)
🤔同义词
  • ensnare (诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境)

  • web, mesh, pit ([计]陷阱;圈套;[建]存水弯)

261. relay

'ri:lei, ri'lei 转告;传送

🤩短语
  • torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)

  • relay protection (继电保护)

  • relay race (接力赛)

  • frame relay ([计]帧中继)

  • time relay (时间继电器)

  • electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)

  • relay station (中继站;中断电台)

  • protective relay (保护继电器)

  • solid state relay (固态继电器)

  • distance relay (测距继电器)

  • differential relay (差动继电器)

  • medley relay (混合泳;混合泳接力)

  • current relay (电流继电器;电撂电器)

  • relay system (中继系统;全继电器制)

  • relay contact (继电器触点,继电匹点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

  • power system relay protection (电力系统继电保护原理)

  • thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)

  • alarm relay (警报继电器)

  • thermal relay ([电]热继电器)

🎤例句
  • The satellite will be used mainly to relay television programmes. (这颗卫星将主要用来转播电视节目。)
🤔同义词
  • take sth over (转播;接替)

  • realy, supersedure ([电]继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马)

  • retransmit (转播;使接替;分程传递)

262. interact

,intə'rækt 互动;相互交往

🤩短语
  • interact with (与……相互作用)

  • interact on (作用;影响;制约)

🎤例句
  • While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
🤔同义词
  • entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)

263. ultimately

'ʌltimətli 最后;根本上

🎤例句
  • Ultimately, the decision rests with the child’s parents. (最终,决定权在这孩子的父母手中。)

  • a long but ultimately successful campaign (一场历时很久但最终成功的运动)

🤔同义词
  • eventually, finally, basically, lastly, either (最后;根本;基本上)

264. outcast

'autkɑ:st, -kæst, ,aut'kɑ:st, -'kæst 被逐出者

🎤例句
  • Smokers often feel as though they are being treated as social outcasts. (吸烟者常常觉得自己遭到社会排斥。)
🤔同义词
  • transportee (流浪的人;被驱逐的人)

  • homeless, forlorn (被遗弃的;无家可归的;被逐出的)

265. definite

'definit 明确的

🤩短语
  • definite integral (定积分)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • definite time (定时)

  • definite value (定值)

  • positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)

  • definite condition (定解条件)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • definite form (定号形式)

  • definite quantity (定量)

🎤例句
  • It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)

  • We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)

  • He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)

266. betray

bi'trei 背叛

🤩短语
  • betray oneself (原形毕露)
🎤例句
  • He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)

  • She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)

  • I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)

267. contradiction

,kɔntrə'dikʃən 矛盾

🤩短语
  • contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)

  • in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)

  • in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)

🎤例句
  • apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)

268. headquarters

,hed'kwɔ:təz 总部

🤩短语
  • general headquarters (陆军总司令部)
🎤例句
  • the headquarters of the United Nations (联合国总部)
🤔同义词
  • command, main office (总部;指挥部;司令部)

269. organic

ɔ:'ɡænik 有机的

🤩短语
  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • organic chemistry (有机化学)

  • organic solvent (有机溶剂)

  • organic pollutants (有机污染物)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • organic food (有机食品,有机食物)

  • organic carbon (有机碳)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)

  • organic material (有机物;有机材料;有机物质)

  • organic silicon (有机硅)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • organic glass (有机玻璃)

  • organic agriculture (有机农业)

  • organic phase (有机相)

  • organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • total organic carbon (总有机碳)

🎤例句
  • Organic farming is better for the environment. (有机耕作对环境更有利。)

  • organic gardening (有机园艺)

🤔同义词
  • fundamental, ultimate, radical, underlying ([生物][有化]有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的)

270. resolutely

'rezəlu:tli 坚决地

🎤例句
  • The international community should work hard to strengthen cooperation and resolutely fight all forms of terrorism. (国际社会必须继续努力,加强合作,坚决打击一切形式的恐怖主义。)
🤔同义词
  • firmly, stoutly (坚决地;毅然地)

271. hibernate

'haibəneit (动物)冬眠

🎤例句
  • Dormice hibernate from October to May. (睡鼠从10月到5月冬眠。)
🤔同义词
  • overwinter, winter dormancy (过冬;(动物)冬眠;(人等)避寒)

272. dreary

'driəri 枯燥的,沉闷的

🎤例句
  • the same dreary routine (一成不变的、乏味的日常事务)

  • a dreary winter’s day (沉闷的冬日)

🤔同义词
  • tedious, dreich (沉闷的,枯燥的)

273. civic

'sivik 城市的;城镇的;市民的

🤩短语
  • civic education (公民教育)

  • civic center (市中心;市府大厦)

  • civic centre (市中心;市政大厅)

  • civic virtues (n. 公民道德)

  • civic building (民用房屋,民用房屋)

🎤例句
  • Jackson spent the day meeting with local religious and civic leaders. (杰克逊那天与当地的宗教领袖和市领导会面。)
🤔同义词
  • municipal (市的;公民的,市民的)

274. hazard

'hæzəd 危险

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)

275. buzz

发出嘈杂的谈话声

🤩短语
  • buzz lightyear (巴斯光年(动画人物))

  • buzz off (匆忙离去)

🎤例句
  • a loud buzzing noise (很大的嗡嗡声)
🤔同义词
  • zoom (嗡嗡声)

276. hieroglyphics

,haiərə'glifiks 象形字

🎤例句
  • Egyptian writing — the famous hieroglyphics — developed independently not long thereafter, under similar circumstances, historians think. (历史学家认为,埃及人的象形文字,在这此后不就也独立的发展了起来。)

  • The power behind much of this automation is the regular expression, a veritable set of hieroglyphics to find, match, and decompose strings. (实现这种自动化主要依靠正则表达式,它是用来查找、匹配和分解字符串的一组真正的象形文字。)

  • Thereare 23 symbols in each form of Meroitic. In that respect it resembles amodern alphabet - unlike Egyptian hieroglyphics, which use hundreds ofsymbols. (和拥有上百个字符的埃及象形文字不同的是,麦罗埃文只有23个字符,这和现代字母表很相像。)

🤔同义词
  • pictographs (象形文字;难以辨认或理解的文字(hieroglyphic的复数形式))

277. downright

'daunrait 十足地,彻底地

🎤例句
  • Jed’s downright lazy. (杰德这个人懒透了。)

  • It’s downright disgusting! (简直太恶心了!)

🤔同义词
  • evident, explicit, naked, frank (明白的;直率的;显明的)

  • through, very (完全,彻底;全然)

278. excel

ik'sel 胜过(他人)

🤩短语
  • excel in (v. 在……方面胜过;在……方面很擅长)

  • excel at (突出;擅长于)

🎤例句
  • You have excelled yourself with the new exhibition. (你新办的这次展览特别成功。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, cap (优于,胜过;擅长)

279. combine

kəm'bain 将...相结合

🤩短语
  • combine with (vt. 与...结合)

  • combine harvester (联合收割机)

🎤例句
  • Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)

  • Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)

🤔同义词
  • bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)

  • band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)

  • integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)

280. suspending

延迟

🤩短语
  • suspending liquid (悬浮液)

  • suspending agent (悬浮剂)

🤔同义词
  • weighing (悬浮;停赛,悬置)

281. erect

i'rekt 建立

🎤例句
  • an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)

  • Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)

🤔同义词
  • construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)

  • straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)

  • to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)

282. offset

,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:- 弥补

🤩短语
  • offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)

  • frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)

  • offset print (胶版印刷)

  • offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))

  • zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)

  • offset distance (偏距)

  • offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)

  • offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)

  • offset plate (胶印版)

  • tool offset (刀具位置偏位)

  • offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)

🎤例句
  • Cuts in food prices will be offset by direct payments to farmers. (食品降价将通过直接付款给农民的方式进行补偿。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)

  • kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)

283. solution

sə'lju:ʃən 解决

🤩短语
  • aqueous solution (水溶液)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)

  • numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)

  • analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • water solution (水溶液,水煎液)

  • analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • general solution (通解;一般解)

  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • alkaline solution (碱性溶液)

  • salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

🎤例句
  • The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
🤔同义词
  • liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)

284. suspense

sə'spens 挂念; 悬念

🎤例句
  • Come on then, tell me what happened; the suspense is killing me (= I feel very excited or anxious because I do not know what will happen next ) . (快来,告诉我发生了什么事。急死我了。)

  • She couldn’t bear the suspense a moment longer. (这样提心吊胆,她再也受不了了。)

🤔同义词
  • anxiety, solicitude (悬念;悬疑;焦虑;悬而不决)

285. vehicle

'viːɪk(ə)l 交通工具

🤩短语
  • motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)

  • electric vehicle (电动车辆)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)

  • transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)

  • tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)

  • road vehicle (公路用车)

  • armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))

  • special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)

  • space vehicle (太空交通工具)

  • utility vehicle (多用途运载车)

  • vehicle traffic (车辆交通)

  • heavy vehicle (重型车辆)

  • hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)

  • off-road vehicle (越野车辆)

  • light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)

🎤例句
  • a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)

  • Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)

286. primal

'praiməl 最初的;原始的;主要的

🤩短语
  • primal problem (原始问题,主要问题)
🎤例句
  • a primal fear of the unknown (对未知事物的本能恐惧)
🤔同义词
  • original, major, central, premier, leading (原始的;主要的;最初的)

  • deliver, free, unhold (释放(被压抑的童年情绪))

287. charitable

'tʃærətəbl 仁慈的

🤩短语
  • charitable foundation (慈善基金,慈善机构)

  • charitable donation (慈善捐款)

🎤例句
  • charitable groups (慈善团体)

  • a charitable donation (慈善捐赠)

🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome, liberal (慈善事业的;慷慨的,仁慈的;宽恕的)

288. furious

'fju:riəs 狂怒的

🎤例句
  • She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
🤔同义词
  • acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)

289. comically

'kɔmikli 滑稽地

🎤例句
  • On Saturday, they giggled at a Michael Jackson imitator wearing headphones and doing a comically poor imitation of the artist, seemingly for himself. (一位迈克杰克逊的模仿者逗得他们咯咯笑,他戴着耳机,滑稽地模仿麦克,好像并不为给别人看。)

  • Strangely, and comically, a concrete bunker capable of withstanding a direct hit from anything the Germans could throw at it was built for Churchill's use, and that of his wartime government. (不可思议而滑稽的是,一个足以抵挡从柏林投掷过来的任何东西的混凝土地下堡垒是建来给丘吉尔和他的战时政府用的。)

  • Eventually one of the bears managed to shove his brother off the end of the log, leaving him clinging on comically. (最终,一只熊宝宝成功地把它的兄弟推到了树桩下,而失败的熊宝宝只好滑稽地吊在树桩的边缘上晃来晃去。)

🤔同义词
  • ludicrously, jestingly (滑稽地;诙谐地)

290. funk

fʌŋk 乡土音乐

🤩短语
  • blue funk (n. 恐惧;精神紧张)

  • in a blue funk (adv. 惊恐万状)

🎤例句
  • ...a mixture of experimental jazz, soul and funk. (...实验性爵士乐、灵魂乐和疯克乐的混合。)
🤔同义词
  • fear, terror, smell (恐惧;怯懦;恐怖;臭味)

  • be nervous of, be afraid to (害怕;畏缩;使闻到臭味)

  • recoil from, shrink back from (惊恐;畏缩;发出臭味)

291. exclusively

ik'sklu:sivli 排他地;独家的

🎤例句
  • ...an exclusively male domain. (…一个由男性独占的领域。)
🤔同义词
  • solely (唯一地;专有地;排外地)

292. mercifully

'mə:sifuli 幸运地;仁慈地

🎤例句
  • Mercifully, I managed to stop the car just in time. (幸亏我及时刹住了车。)

  • The journey was mercifully brief. (幸而旅途很短。)

🤔同义词
  • benevolently, kindly (仁慈地)

293. imitate

'imiteit 模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制

🎤例句
  • She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)

294. cater

'keitə 迎合;满足需要

🤩短语
  • cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
🎤例句
  • We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
🤔同义词
  • humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)

295. convert

kən'və:t 转变,变化;皈依

🤩短语
  • convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
🎤例句
  • a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
🤔同义词
  • transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)

  • idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)

296. schedule

'ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl 安排

🤩短语
  • on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)

  • ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)

  • according to schedule (按照预定计划)

  • production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)

  • project schedule (工程计划)

  • construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)

  • time schedule (时间表)

  • behind schedule (落后于预定计划)

  • work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)

  • tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)

  • schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)

  • delivery schedule (交货时间表)

  • flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)

  • class schedule (课程表;课程安排)

  • training schedule (训练进度表)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)

  • maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)

  • shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)

  • detailed schedule (明细进度表)

🎤例句
  • We will not cancel your holiday less than eight weeks before the scheduled departure date . (离预定出发日期少于八周,度假行程将不能取消。)
🤔同义词
  • budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)

  • kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)

297. amplify

'æmplifai 放大

🎤例句
  • an amplified guitar (带有扩音设备的电吉他)
🤔同义词
  • extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述)

298. eternal

i'tə:nəl 永久的

🤩短语
  • eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)

  • eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))

  • eternal law (永恒法)

🎤例句
  • the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)

  • She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)

299. preinstall

'pri:in'stɔ:l 预装

🎤例句
  • The teaching in fact is the preinstall and the production harmonious entity. (教学实际上就是预设和生成的和谐统一体。)

  • As of Friday, Microsoft will no longer allow PC manufacturers to preinstall Windows XP on new netbook PCs, which are really the only remaining new plaforms where XP has any traction any more. (在上周五,微软不再允许电脑制造商在新的上网本里预装Windows XP,上网本是目前唯一被允许预装XP的设备。)