1800_专四核心词汇
1800. sake
seik 目的;利益;理由;日本米酒
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for the sake (为了…;为了...的利益)
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for the sake of (为了;为了…的利益)
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for god's sake (看在上帝面上)
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for sake (为了…的缘故)
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for sake of (为了…)
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for heaven's sake (看在上帝的份上)
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without sake (adv. 无缘无故)
- goals, intention, purpose, behalf, objective (目的;利益;理由;日本米酒)
1801. pony
'pəuni 矮种马;小型马
'pəuni 小型的;每日摘要的
'pəuni 付清
- pony up ([美俚]付账;交出)
- My guess is that after years of being the trick pony, he wanted to see what it was like to be the ringmaster. (在我看来,可能是当了这么多年会变戏法的小马之后,他现在很想看看当马戏团主事什么感觉。)
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pocket, miniative (小型的;每日摘要的)
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pay in full, settle up (付清)
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pay in full, settle up (付清)
1802. concept
'kɔnsept 观念,概念
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new concept (新概念)
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basic concept (基本概念;本义)
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design concept (设计理念;设计构思;设计原理)
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concept design (概念设计)
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marketing concept (市场营销观念)
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general concept (一般概念;概念知识)
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product concept (产品概念)
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key concept (关键概念;基本概念;主要概念)
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concept map (概念图)
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concept car (概念车)
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concept development (概念发展)
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time concept (时间概念)
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concept art (概念艺术;概念创作图)
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operational concept (操作概念;作战原则)
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production concept (生产观念)
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concept vehicle (概念车)
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accounting concept (会计基础理论;会计学概念;会计观念)
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concept learning (概念学习)
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spatial concept (空间概念)
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concept formation (概念形成)
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a new concept in business travel (商务旅行的新理念)
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our basic concepts of decent human behaviour (我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念)
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It’s very simple, once you grasp the concept . (你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。)
- idea, sense, notion, construct (观念,概念)
1803. sos
'es,əu'es 紧急求救信号
'es,əu'es 发出遇难信号
- The ferry did not even have time to send out an SOS. (这艘渡船甚至没有时间发出紧急呼救信号。)
1804. accelerate
ək'seləreit 使……加快;使……增速
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
1805. additional
ə'diʃənəl 附加的,额外的
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additional information (附加信息;其他信息)
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additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)
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additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)
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additional charge (附加费;补充装料)
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additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)
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additional fee (附加费用)
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additional insurance (附加保险)
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additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)
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additional services (追加供给,附加服务)
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additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)
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additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)
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additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
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additional pressure (附加压力)
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additional condition (附加条件)
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additional payment (追加付款)
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additional product (附加产品;副产品)
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additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)
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additional tax (附加税,追加税)
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additional item (增列项目)
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additional layer (附加层)
- Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
- attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)
1806. statesman
'steitsmən 政治家;国务活动家
- a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
- politician (政治家;国务活动家)
1807. gaol
dʒeil 监禁
dʒeil 监狱
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prison, imprison (监禁)
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prison, jail, big house, slammer, correctional facility (监狱)
1808. nervousness
'nə:vəsnis 神经质;[心理] 神经过敏;紧张不安
- nervous disposition, neuroticism (神经质;[心理]神经过敏;紧张不安)
1809. vertical
'və:tikəl 垂直的,直立的;[解剖] 头顶的,顶点的
'və:tikəl 垂直线,垂直面
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vertical direction (垂直方向)
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vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
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vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)
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vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
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vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
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vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)
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vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))
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vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
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vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)
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vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
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vertical plane (垂直面)
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vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)
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vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)
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vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
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vertical tube (垂直管)
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vertical flow (竖直怜)
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vertical distance (垂直距离)
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vertical pressure (垂直压力)
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vertical force (垂直力)
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vertical plate (竖直板)
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a vertical line (垂直线)
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the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)
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vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)
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standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)
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perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)
1810. reddish
'rediʃ 微红的;略带红色的
'rediʃ (Reddish)人名;(英)雷迪什
- reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)
- reddish-brown lipstick (红棕色唇膏)
1811. palm
pɑ:m 手掌;棕榈树;掌状物
pɑ:m 将…藏于掌中
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palm oil (n. 棕榈油)
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bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
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palm tree (棕榈树)
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palm springs (棕榈泉(美国加州))
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palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))
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oil palm (油棕;油棕榈树)
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palm pilot (掌上电脑)
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palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))
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palm leaf (n. 棕榈叶)
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palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)
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coconut palm ([植]椰树;椰子树)
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date palm ([植]枣椰树)
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golden palm (n. 金棕榈奖(戛纳电影节的奖项之一))
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west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))
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palm wax (棕榈蜡)
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palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)
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palm computer (掌上电脑)
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betel palm ([植]槟榔(树))
- He held the pebble in the palm of his hand . (他把那颗卵石握在手心里。)
- vola (手掌;[林]棕榈树;掌状物)
1812. mutual
'mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl 共同的;相互的,彼此的
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mutual benefit (互惠互利)
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mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
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mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
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equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
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mutual information (交互信息)
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mutual fund (共有基金)
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mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)
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mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
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mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
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mutual aid (互助)
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mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)
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mutual agreement (双方协定)
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mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)
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mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
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mutual effect (相互作用)
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mutual consent (双方同意)
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mutual interaction (相互酌)
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mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
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reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
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washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)
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I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)
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The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)
- corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)
1813. Roman
'rəumən 罗马人;古罗马语
'rəumən 罗马的;罗马人的
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roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))
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roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
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roman law (罗马法)
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roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
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roman catholicism (n. 天主教;罗马公教)
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holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
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roman numerals (罗马数字)
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times new roman (新罗马字体)
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roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
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western roman empire (西罗马帝国)
- When they conquered Britain, the Romans brought this custom with them. (当古罗马人征服不列颠时,他们把这一习俗也带了过去。)
1814. archaeology
,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi 考古学
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He specializes in archaeology. (他专修考古学。)
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In my recent research, I found that all three come together and, what is more, they help me to show that archaeology has relevance – it is not just old stones and bones. (我在最近的研究中发现,这三点综合发生着作用,除此之外,它们也帮助我发现考古学的重要意义,它不仅仅意味着一堆石头和骨头。)
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"There was no access to clean water, there was no access to basic education especially in the rural areas where the archaeology was," she says. (在那里的考古学特别是农村地区,我们并没有获得干净的水,有没有基本的教育的机会,“她说。)
1815. switch
switʃ 转换;用鞭子等抽打
switʃ 开关;转换;鞭子
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switch on (接通,开启)
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switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))
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switch in (接通;合闸)
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control switch (控制开关)
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power switch (电源开关)
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light switch (灯开关;照明开关)
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optical switch (光开关)
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switch control (开关控制;转接控制)
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pressure switch (压力开关)
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membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)
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switch over (转接;转做另一工作)
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limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)
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main switch (总开关;主闸)
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switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
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photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)
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electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)
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ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)
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foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
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vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)
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electronic switch (电子开关)
- The terrorists will switch tactics . (恐怖分子会改变战术。)
1816. smoky
'sməuki 冒烟的;烟熏味的;熏着的;呛人的;烟状的
- a smoky engine (冒出大量烟的引擎)
- fumy, reeky (冒烟的;烟熏味的;熏着的;呛人的;烟状的)
1817. shrine
ʃrain 圣地;神殿;神龛;圣祠
ʃrain 将…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣
- yasukuni shrine (靖国神社)
- Elvis’ home has become a shrine for his fans. (猫王的故居成了歌迷的朝圣地。)
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temple, Holy Land (圣地;神殿;神龛;圣祠)
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enshrine (将…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣)
1818. soothe
su:ð 安慰;使平静;缓和
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Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. (露西把宝宝抱在怀里摇晃着,让他安静下来。)
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She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves. (她泡了杯茶让自己平静下来。)
- comfort, calm, quiet, relax, compose (安慰;使平静;缓和)
1819. echo
'ekəu 反射;重复
'ekəu 回音;效仿
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radar echo (雷达回波)
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echo cancellation (回波消除)
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ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)
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echo sounder (回声测深器)
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flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)
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echo effect (回声效应;回音效果)
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echo wall (回音壁)
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echo chamber (回音室)
- ‘You bet,’ she said, echoing his words. (“当然啦。她重复着他的话。)
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reflect, mirror, repeat (反射;重复)
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aftersound, bounceback (回音;效仿)
1820. philosophy
fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲学;哲理;人生观
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business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
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management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)
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design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)
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philosophy of life (人生哲学)
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political philosophy (政治哲学)
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philosophy of science (科学哲学)
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natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))
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moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
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company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)
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doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))
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practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
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philosophy of education (教育哲学)
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analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)
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philosophy of law (法律哲学)
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analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
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philosophy of mind (精神哲学)
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existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)
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contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
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philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)
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philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)
- Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
- Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)
1821. linguistics
liŋ'ɡwistiks 语言学
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cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)
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applied linguistics (应用语言学;运用语言学)
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corpus linguistics (语料库语言学)
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computational linguistics (计算语言学)
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social linguistics (社会语言学)
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text linguistics (话语语言学)
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linguistics and applied linguistics (语言学及应用语言学)
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general linguistics (普通语言学)
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historical linguistics (历史语言学)
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comparative linguistics (比较语言学)
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Out with every theory of human behavior, from linguistics to sociology. (从语言学、社会学的人类行为原理里解脱吧。)
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It took three hours for the doctor of linguistics to tell us this. Again I quit. (关于这一点,这个语言学博士足足讲了三个小时,我再次退出了。)
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Then we have research center in Grenoble, France where the focus is all on linguistics, machine learning. (我们在法国格勒诺布尔也有研究中心,研究重点是语言学和机器学习。)
- glossology, Descriptive Linguistics ([语]语言学)
1822. serpent
'sə:pənt 蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇);狡猾的人
- ...the serpent in the Garden of Eden. (…伊甸园里的那条蛇。)
- snake, fox ([脊椎]蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇);狡猾的人)
1823. rip
rip 撕;锯
rip 裂口,裂缝
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rip off ([俚]偷窃;扯掉;欺诈;剥削)
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let rip ([口语])
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rip out (扯掉;狠狠地发出)
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rip up (撕碎,撕毁)
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let it rip (◎不要担心;别理会后果;听其自然)
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Her clothes had all been ripped. (她的衣服都被撕破了。)
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The sail ripped under the force of the wind. (船帆被狂风刮破了。)
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Impatiently, Sue ripped the letter open . (休急不可待地撕开信封。)
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saw (撕;锯)
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gap, seam (裂开,被撕裂)
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crack, split (裂口,裂缝)
1824. thought
θɔ:t 思想;思考;想法;关心
θɔ:t 想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词)
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thought of (想出)
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thought about (想到)
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in thought (在沉思;在思考之中)
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basic thought (基本思想)
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at the thought of (一想起)
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school of thought (学派;思想派别)
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deep thought (n. 沉思;冥想)
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second thought (重新考虑;改变主意)
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food for thought (引人深思的事)
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thought process (思维过程)
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on second thought (进一步考虑后,仔细考虑后)
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lost in thought (陷入沉思,沉思)
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mode of thought (思维方式)
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original thought (起初思维,独到的思想)
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thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)
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at first thought (初一想;乍一想)
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have second thoughts (经过重新考虑而改变主意;(重新考虑后)改变主意)
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thought provoking (发人深思的)
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give thought to (考虑到)
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spare a thought for (想到;替…着想)
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It’s an interesting thought. (这想法很有趣。)
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The thought that I might not have a job next year is a bit troubling. (想到明年可能失业我有点心烦。)
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idea, concepts, attention, consideration (思想;思考;想法;关心)
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reflected, deemed (想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词))
1825. eve
夏娃; 前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头
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christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))
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on the eve (前夜)
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on the eve of (在…的前夜)
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new year's eve (除夕)
- one summer’s eve (一个夏日的傍晚)
- evening, sunset (前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头)
1826. reconnaissance
ri'kɔnisəns [军] 侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查
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reconnaissance survey (勘测,踏勘测量)
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reconnaissance system (侦查系统)
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field reconnaissance (实地勘查,野外査勘)
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reconnaissance satellite (侦察卫星;勘测卫星)
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reconnaissance aircraft (侦察机)
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a reconnaissance mission (侦察任务)
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wartime roles such as observation and reconnaissance (监视和侦察等战时任务)
- scanning, searching ([军]侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查)
1827. incomparable
in'kɔmpərəbl 无比的;无可匹敌的;不能比较的
in'kɔmpərəbl 盖世无双的人
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an incomparable view of San Marco (圣马科美妙绝伦的景色)
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a wine of incomparable flavour (香醇无比的葡萄酒)
- unparalleled, matchless (无比的;无可匹敌的;不能比较的)
1828. refuge
'refju:dʒ 避难;避难所;庇护
'refju:dʒ 给予…庇护;接纳…避难
'refju:dʒ 避难;逃避
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seek refuge (寻求避难;寻求庇护)
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take refuge (避难;躲避)
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take refuge in (避难;求助于)
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wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)
- a wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)
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haven, shadow, home, harbor, umbrella (避难;避难所;庇护)
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get out of, run from (避难;逃避)
1829. vitality
vai'tæləti 活力,生气;生命力,生动性
- vigor and vitality (生机与活力)
- Despite her eighty years, Elsie was full of vitality. (尽管已80岁了,埃尔茜依然充满活力。)
- animation, pet, spring, vigor ([生物]活力,生气;生命力,生动性)
1830. romantic
rəu'mæntik 浪漫的;多情的;空想的
rəu'mæntik 浪漫的人
rəu'mæntik 使…浪漫化
-
romantic love (浪漫爱情)
-
romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))
-
new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)
- ‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)
- fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)
1831. subjective
səb'dʒektiv 主观的;个人的;自觉的
-
subjective initiative (主观能动性)
-
subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)
-
subjective value (主观价值)
-
subjective probability (主观概率;主观频率)
-
subjective assume (主观臆断)
-
subjective test (主观测验)
-
As a critic, he is far too subjective. (作为评论家,他过于主观。)
-
a highly subjective point of view (相当主观的看法)
- personal, individual (主观的;个人的;自觉的)
1832. inspection
in'spekʃən 视察,检查
-
quality inspection (质量检查)
-
inspection system (检查体系)
-
commodity inspection (商品检验)
-
safety inspection (安全检验)
-
inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)
-
inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)
-
inspection report (检验报告)
-
visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
-
inspection team (检查组)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)
-
product inspection (产品检验)
-
on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)
-
inspection department (检验部门)
-
sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)
-
inspection station (检查站)
-
quarantine inspection (检疫)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)
-
final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)
- An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)
- examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)
1833. touchdown
'tʌtʃdaun 着陆,降落;触地;触地得分
- The astronauts are preparing for touchdown tomorrow morning. (宇航员正准备明晨的降落。)
- landfall, put-down (着陆,降落;触地;触地得分)
1834. repeal
ri'pi:l 废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定
ri'pi:l 废除;撤销
-
The government has just repealed the law segregating public facilities. (政府刚刚废除了隔离公共设施的法令。)
-
Next year will be the 60th anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition. (明年将是禁酒令废止的60周年。)
-
yield, desert, negative, abolish (废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定)
-
abolition, destoolment (废除;撤销)
1835. shrug
ʃrʌɡ 耸肩,耸肩表示
ʃrʌɡ 耸肩
- shrug off (摆脱;抖去;不屑理睬;耸肩表示蔑视;扭身脱掉衣服)
-
I just shrugged my shoulders and ignored him. (我只是耸耸肩,没有理睬他。)
-
Melanie shrugged and walked away. (梅拉妮耸耸肩走开了。)
- hunch (耸肩,耸肩表示)
1836. undergo
,ʌndə'ɡəu 经历,经受;忍受
-
The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)
-
He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)
-
She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)
-
Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)
- experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)
1837. godmother
'ɡɔd,mʌðə 教母
'ɡɔd,mʌðə 当…的教母;作…的女监护人
- fairy godmother (n. 充当临死孩童教母的仙女)
-
As Cinderella sits crying in the garden, her fairy godmother appears, and promised to provide Cinderella with everything she needs to go to the ball, but only on two conditions. (灰姑娘在花园里伤心的哭泣,这时她的精灵教母出现了,答应给她提供她参加舞会所需的一切,但有两个条件。)
-
In the case of Roman Catholics, the parents of the child will select a godfather and a godmother and this will be announced at the ceremony. (如若是罗马天主教徒,父母就会为孩子选择一位教父和一位教母,并会在仪式上将此事进行宣布。)
- cummer (教母)
1838. rhino
'rainəu 犀牛(等于rhinoceros);钱;现金
- money, QIAN, pocket (犀牛(等于rhinoceros);钱;现金)
1839. mostly
'məustli 主要地;通常;多半地
-
Green teas are mostly from China or Japan. (绿茶主要来自中国或日本。)
-
There were about fifteen people in the lounge, mostly women. (大厅里大约有15人,大部分是女性。)
-
He blamed his parents. Mostly he blamed his dad. (他责怪他的父母,主要是责怪他爸爸。)
- mainly, basically, largely, usually, generally, primarily (主要地;通常;多半地)
1840. Swede
swi:d 瑞典人;瑞典甘蓝
1841. derive
源于;得自;获得
(Derive)人名;(法)德里夫
- derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
- Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
- to originate (起源)
1842. formidable
'fɔ:midəbl 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的
-
The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)
-
The new range of computers have formidable processing power. (该系列的新型计算机处理能力惊人。)
- powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)
1843. commonplace
'kɔmənpleis 老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西
'kɔmənpleis 平凡的;陈腐的
- Women’s groups have become a commonplace. (妇女团体已经成了常见事物。)
-
truism (老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西)
-
ordinary, stock (平凡的;陈腐的)
1844. unique
ju:'ni:k 独特的,稀罕的;[数] 唯一的,独一无二的
ju:'ni:k 独一无二的人或物
-
unique style (独特的风格)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)
-
unique ability (独有能力)
-
unique solution (唯一解)
-
unique skill (绝招;绝技)
-
unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)
-
unique color (心理纯色)
-
unique identifier (唯一识别符)
-
unique construction (独特构造)
-
unique index (唯一索引)
-
unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
- Each person’s fingerprints are unique. (每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。)
- distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)
1845. guardian
'ɡɑ:diən [法] 监护人,保护人;守护者
'ɡɑ:diən 守护的
-
guardian angel (守护天使;保护神)
-
legal guardian (法定监护人)
- Destiny's legal guardian was her grandmother. (德斯蒂妮的法定监护人是她的祖母。)
-
keeper, curator ([法]监护人,保护人;守护者)
-
warding (守护的)
1846. startle
'stɑ:tl 使吓一跳;使惊奇
'stɑ:tl 惊愕;惊恐
- Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
-
surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)
-
stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)
-
wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)
1847. pop
卖点广告(Point of Purchase)
-
pop music (流行音乐)
-
in pop ([俚语]被抵押着,在当铺里)
-
pop star (歌星;流行歌手)
-
pop up (v. 突然出现)
-
pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)
-
pop singer (流行歌手)
-
pop out (弹出;瞪出)
-
pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)
-
pop quiz ([美俚]突击测验,突击考试)
-
pop art (流行艺术,波普艺术,通俗艺术)
-
pop the question (求婚)
-
pop in (偶尔来访;突然出现)
-
listening to pop music (听流行音乐)
-
pop idol (流行偶像)
-
soda pop (汽水)
-
pop down (压栈)
-
pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)
-
pop off (n. 溢放口)
-
world music, fizzwater (流行音乐;汽水;砰然声;枪击)
-
crop up, break out in (突然出现;爆开;射击;瞪大;发出爆裂声)
-
extract, take of (取出;开枪打;抛出;突然伸出;突然行动)
-
popular, fashionable, going, ruling, epidemic (流行的;通俗的;热门的)
-
short, amain (突然;砰地)
1848. urban
'ə:bən 城市的;住在都市的
'ə:bən (Urban)人名;(西)乌尔万;(斯洛伐)乌尔班;(德、俄、罗、匈、塞、波、捷、瑞典、意)乌尔班;(英)厄本;(法)于尔邦
-
urban planning (城市规划;城镇规划)
-
urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)
-
urban development (城市发展;城市开发)
-
urban area (城市地区)
-
urban traffic (城市交通)
-
urban residents (城市居民)
-
urban environment (城市环境)
-
urban district (市区)
-
urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
-
urban sewage (城市污水)
-
urban population (城市人口)
-
urban life (城市生活,都市生活)
-
urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)
-
urban water supply (城市供水)
-
urban agglomeration (城市群;城市聚结)
-
urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
-
urban center (市中心区)
-
urban growth (城市成长;市区扩展)
-
urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
-
urban poor (城市贫民)
-
unemployment in urban areas (城市地区的失业状况)
-
the deprived sections of the urban population (城市人口中的贫困群体)
- city (城市的;住在都市的)
1849. elastic
i'læstik 有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的
i'læstik 松紧带;橡皮圈
-
elastic modulus ([机]弹性系数;弹性模数)
-
elastic deformation (弹性形变)
-
elastic wave (弹性波)
-
elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
-
elastic mechanics (弹性力学)
-
elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)
-
elastic fiber (弹力纤维;弹性织维)
-
elastic body (弹性体)
-
elastic material (弹性材料)
-
elastic energy (弹性能,弹性能量)
-
elastic force (弹力)
-
elastic support (弹性支承)
-
elastic band (橡皮筋)
-
elastic strain (弹性应变)
-
elastic element (弹性元件;弹性单元)
-
elastic analysis (弹性分析)
-
elastic limit (弹性极限;弹性限度)
-
elastic coefficient (弹性系数;弹性常数;弹性模量)
-
elastic range (弹性区域,弹性区;弹性范围)
-
elastic coupling (弹性联轴节)
-
the horny elastic pad in a horse’s hoof (马蹄上粗硬而有弹性的肉掌)
-
Make a mask with long ears and attach a piece of elastic to go around the back of the head. (做一个带长耳朵的面具,安上一条松紧带绕过后脑。)
-
flexible, stretchy ([力]有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的)
-
band, rubberband (松紧带;橡皮圈)
1850. marshal
'mɑ:ʃəl 元帅;司仪
'mɑ:ʃəl 整理;引领;编列
-
field marshal (n. 陆军元帅)
-
air marshal ((英国)空军中将)
-
Marshal Zhukov (朱可夫元帅)
-
the Marshal of the Royal Air force (皇家空军元帅)
-
officiator ([军]元帅;司仪)
-
arrange, sort things out (整理;引领;编列)
-
arrange, form (排列)
1851. squarely
'skwεəli 直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地
-
He turned and faced her squarely. (他转过身来和她正面相对。)
-
She hit him squarely on the nose. (她不偏不倚地打在他的鼻子上。)
- just, direct (直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地)
1852. pace
一步;步速;步伐;速度
踱步;缓慢而行
-
keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)
-
keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)
-
change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)
-
at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)
-
set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)
-
off the pace (在第一名之后)
-
at a good pace (相当快地)
-
force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)
- He quickened his pace , longing to be home. (他加快步伐,盼望着早点回到家中。)
- footwork (一步;步速;步法)
1853. curriculum
kə'rikjuləm 课程
-
curriculum reform (课程改革)
-
curriculum design (课程设计)
-
curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)
-
curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)
-
core curriculum (基础课程)
-
curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)
-
national curriculum (国民教育课程)
-
curriculum integration (课程整合)
-
hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)
-
activity curriculum (活动课程)
-
professional curriculum (专业课程)
-
curriculum schedule (课程表)
-
curriculum included (课程包括)
-
Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)
-
curriculum planning (课程安排)
1854. ask
ɑ:sk, æsk 问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价
ɑ:sk, æsk (Ask)人名;(芬、瑞典)阿斯克
-
‘What’s your name?’ she asked. (“你叫什么名字?”她问道 。)
-
Don’t ask him – he won’t know. (别问他,他不知道。)
-
That kid’s always asking awkward questions . (那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。)
-
invite, lack, question, desire, exact (问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价)
-
question, query (问,询问;要求)
1855. sportswoman
'spɔ:ts,wumən 女运动家;女运动员
- great all-round sportswoman (杰出的全能女运动员)
1856. dental
'dentəl 牙科的;牙齿的,牙的
'dentəl 齿音
-
dental caries (龋齿,蛀牙)
-
dental pulp (牙髓)
-
dental implant (牙移植)
-
dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)
-
dental plaque (牙菌斑;菌斑;牙垢)
-
dental hygiene (牙齿卫生;口腔卫生学)
-
dental floss (n. 牙线)
-
dental chair (牙科手术椅)
-
dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)
-
dental assistant (牙科助理;牙医助理)
-
dental drill ([医]牙钻)
-
dental amalgam (银汞合金)
-
dental lamina (牙板,齿板;齿叶)
- Good oral hygiene and regular dental care are important, whatever your age. (无论年龄大小,良好的口腔卫生和定期的牙齿保健都非常重要。)
- odontic ([解剖]牙科的;牙齿的,牙的)
1857. residual
ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余;残渣
ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余的;残留的
-
residual stress (剩余应力)
-
residual oil (渣油,残油)
-
residual strength (残余强度,剩余强度)
-
residual heat (余热,残热;剩余热)
-
residual current (剩余电流)
-
residual error (残留误差;漏检故障)
-
residual energy (残余能量)
-
residual chlorine (余氯,残留氯)
-
residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)
-
residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)
-
residual gas (残余气体)
-
residual amount (残留量;余额)
-
residual water (残留水,残余水)
-
residual value (剩余价值;残值)
-
residual method (剩磁法;余值法)
-
residual resistance ([物]残余电阻)
-
residual income (剩余收益,剩余所得)
-
residual soil (残积土;原积土壤)
-
residual vibration (剩余振动)
-
residual voltage (残余电压)
-
But its decline across Europe is not uniform; in each country, the church faces a different mixture of threats and residual strengths. (但是,在欧洲这种萎缩并不均匀,在每一个国家,教会都面对着多种不同威胁和残余的优势。)
-
These, however, have been exposed to the digestive mercies of bacteria in the large intestine, and any residual goodies have been removed from them that way. (然而这些是被暴露到大肠消化道寄生细菌产生的结果,并且任何剩余糖分都是通过这种方式被移除的。)
-
surplus, spare ([数]剩余;残渣)
-
remaining, surplus, odd ([数][地质]剩余的;残留的)
1858. graph
ɡrɑ:f, ɡræf 图表;曲线图
ɡrɑ:f, ɡræf 用曲线图表示
-
graph theory (图论)
-
directed graph (有向图;定向图)
-
bond graph (键合图)
-
flow graph ([数学]流向图;流程图)
-
undirected graph (无向图)
-
acyclic graph (非循环图;无圈图)
-
line graph (线状图表)
-
bipartite graph (两偶图)
-
connected graph (连接图,连通图)
-
bar graph (柱状图;条形图(等于bar chart))
-
graph paper (方格纸;坐标纸)
-
planar graph (平面图;正规图)
-
plane graph (平面图)
-
weighted graph (加权图;带权图)
-
scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))
-
complete graph (完全图)
-
oriented graph (有向图(等于directed graph))
-
relational graph (相关图形;关系图)
-
graph manipulation (图形处理)
- Martin showed me a graph of their recent sales. (马丁给我看了他们最近销售情况的图表。)
- chart, diagram (图表;曲线图)
1859. newly
'nju:li 最近;重新;以新的方式
- She was young at the time, and newly married. (那时她还年轻,刚结婚。)
- recently, of late, last (最近;重新;以新的方式)
1860. margarine
,mɑ:dʒə'ri:n 人造黄油;人造奶油
- Palm oil is an ingredient in an estimate third of all products on supermarket shelves, from biscuits and margarine to shampoo and confectionery. (在超市货架上,棕榈油是一种被估计使用率第三的食品配料,从饼干、人造黄油到洗发水到糖果都有它的足迹。)
- oleomargarine, butterine ([食品]人造黄油;人造奶油)
1861. magical
'mædʒikəl 魔术的;有魔力的
- magical powers (魔力)
- demonic (魔术的;有魔力的)
1862. stack
stæk 堆;堆叠
stæk 使堆叠;把…堆积起来
-
a stack of (一堆;一摞)
-
protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)
-
stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)
-
stack room (书库)
-
stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)
-
call stack (调用栈)
-
stack up against (争胜负;较量)
-
stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)
-
stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)
-
stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)
-
chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)
-
stack effect (烟囱效应)
-
stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)
-
flare stack (火把烟囱)
-
stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)
-
Mrs. Cathiard was stacking the clean bottles in crates. (卡提亚夫人当时正在把干净的瓶子堆放到板条箱里。)
-
pile, bing (堆;堆叠)
-
pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)
1863. injustice
in'dʒʌstis 不公正;不讲道义
-
The movie deals with injustices suffered by Native Americans. (这部电影讲述印第安人受到的不公正待遇。)
-
He had developed a deep sense of social injustice. (他深深感到社会的不公。)
- wrong, iniquity ([法]不公正;不讲道义)
1864. experience
ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验
ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验
-
experience in (有经验;有…的经验)
-
working experience (工作经验;工作经历)
-
work experience (工作经验)
-
rich experience (丰富的经验)
-
practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
-
life experience (生活经历,生活经验)
-
personal experience (个人经验)
-
valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
-
professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
-
user experience (用户体验)
-
new experience (新体验)
-
relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
learning experience (学习经验)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
service experience (服务经验;运行经验)
-
by experience (凭经验;通过经验)
-
business experience (商业经验;工作经历)
-
operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)
-
gain experience (获得经验)
-
emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)
-
The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)
-
I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)
-
She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)
-
I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)
-
areer (经验;经历;体验)
-
suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)
1865. scant
skænt 不足的;缺乏的;勉强够的
skænt 减少;节省;限制
- scant of (缺乏…的)
-
The story has received scant attention in the press. (这件事没在报界引起多少注意。)
-
They produce goods with scant regard for quality. (他们的产品不够重视质量。)
-
insufficient, short, deficient, lacking, scarce (不足的;缺乏的;勉强够的)
-
block, shorten (减少;节省;限制)
1866. tow
təu 拖;麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳
təu 拖;牵引;曳
-
in tow (拖着;在一起)
-
tow truck (n. 拖车;牵引车)
-
on tow ((车辆等)被拖(带)着)
- Can you give us a tow to the garage? (你能帮我们把车拖到修车厂吗?)
-
pull, drag (拖;[纺]麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳)
-
pull, trail (拖;牵引;曳)
1867. component
kəm'pəunənt 组成的,构成的
kəm'pəunənt 成分;组件;[电子] 元件
-
component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
major component (主要部件;主要元件)
-
active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
-
electronic component (电子元件)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
single component (单组分;单个部件)
-
software component (软件构件;软体部件)
-
basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)
-
frequency component (频率分量)
-
system component (系统组件;系统单元)
-
structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)
-
functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)
-
component object model (组件对象模型)
-
hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
-
control component (控制元件)
-
fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
- Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together. (戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。)
-
constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)
-
module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)
1868. grumble
抱怨;嘟囔
怨言
抱怨地表示;嘟囔地说
- grumble at (对…表示不满;抱怨…)
-
‘This is boring,’ Kathleen grumbled. (“这真无聊。”凯瑟琳抱怨道。)
-
My only grumble is that there isn't a non-smoking section. (我惟一的抱怨是这儿没有无烟区。)
-
They grumble about how hard they have to work. (他们抱怨自己工作得很辛苦。)
-
Taft grumbled that the law so favoured the criminal that trials seemed like a game of chance. (塔夫脱抱怨法律如此有利于罪犯,使得审判看来像是一场运气的游戏。)
-
beef about, repine (抱怨;嘟囔)
-
earful, querimony (怨言)
-
mouth (喃喃地说出)
1869. pretence
pri'tens, 'pri:t- 假装;借口;虚伪
- false pretences (诈骗)
- It was all an elaborate pretence . (这一切都是精心的伪装。)
- simulation, excuse, acting, blind (假装;借口;虚伪)
1870. essential
i'senʃəl 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的
i'senʃəl 本质;要素;要点;必需品
-
essential oil (香精油,精油)
-
essential condition (必要条件)
-
essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
-
essential element (必需元素)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)
-
essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
-
essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))
-
essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))
-
essential point (本质点)
-
essential information ([计]基本信息)
-
be essential for (对…必不可少的)
-
essential drugs (基本药物)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
-
essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)
-
essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)
-
essential water (组成水份)
-
essential goods (主要货物;必需品)
-
The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)
-
The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort. (接力赛跑的基本要点是讲究团队配合。)
-
elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)
-
element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)
1871. tuck
tʌk 卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏
tʌk 食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声
-
tuck in (紧缩;塞入;尽情地吃)
-
friar tuck (塔克修士(罗宾汉传说中的人物,是罗宾汉的牧师兼管家))
-
curl up, roll up (卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏)
-
food, energy, diet, vitality, eating (食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声)
-
pucker (缝褶裥;缩拢;舒服地裹在里面;大口吃)
1872. narcotic
nɑ:'kɔtik 麻醉的;有麻醉作用的;催眠的
nɑ:'kɔtik [药] 麻醉药;镇静剂;起麻醉作用的事物
- narcotic addiction (毒瘾)
-
anesthetic, anaesthetic ([药]麻醉的;有麻醉作用的;催眠的)
-
drug, banque ([药]麻醉药;镇静剂;起麻醉作用的事物)
1873. enterprise
'entəpraiz 企业;事业;进取心;事业心
-
enterprise management (企业管理)
-
business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
enterprise culture (企业文化)
-
enterprise group (企业集团)
-
modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)
-
foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
-
enterprise value (企业价值)
-
leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
-
logistics enterprise (物流企业)
-
industrial enterprise (工业企业)
-
enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)
-
enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)
-
enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)
-
state enterprise (国营企业)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
key enterprise (骨干企业)
-
enterprise financing (企业理财)
-
enterprise standard (企业标准)
- commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
- career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)
1874. part
部分;角色;零件;一些;片段
分离;分配;分开
部分地
部分的
-
part of (部分的;一部分)
-
in part (部分地;在某种程度上)
-
take part (参与, 参加)
-
take part in (参加,参与)
-
third part (第三部分;第三度)
-
three parts (四分之三)
-
integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
-
main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
-
on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)
-
each part (每一部分;每联)
-
active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
-
part with (与…分开;舍弃)
-
upper part (上部)
-
major part (主要部分;重要部件)
-
for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)
-
small part (少部分;细小零件)
-
central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
-
middle part (中部地区)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
spare part (备件)
- For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
-
role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)
-
portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)
-
break it down (断裂;分手)
-
half (部分地)
-
fractional, segmental (部分的)
1875. misguided
,mis'ɡaidid 被误导的
,mis'ɡaidid 使入歧途(misguide的过去分词)
- His parents still clung to the misguided belief that his common sense would keep him out of serious trouble. (他的父母依然错误地认为他的常识能让他远离大的麻烦。)
- perverted (使入歧途(misguide的过去分词))
1876. dime
daim 一角硬币
-
a dime a dozen (多得很;不稀罕;不值钱;容易得到的;比比皆是的)
-
on a dime (adv. 在极小的空间中;打小转弯)
-
dime store (折扣商店;廉价商店)
- Filling stations have whacked as much as a dime off their regular prices. (加油站已经把正常价格降了一角银币。)
1877. scale
skeil 规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围
skeil 衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢
-
large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)
-
on a large scale (大规模地)
-
small scale (小规模;小比例尺)
-
production scale (生产规模)
-
full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)
-
in scale (依比例)
-
on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)
-
economies of scale (规模经济)
-
time scale (时标;调时制)
-
industrial scale (工业规模)
-
scale economy (规模经济)
-
scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)
-
big scale (大规模)
-
gray scale (灰度;灰阶)
-
scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)
-
on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)
-
scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)
-
medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
-
richter scale (里氏震级)
-
laboratory scale (实验室规模)
-
A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)
-
I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)
-
Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)
-
dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)
-
chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)
-
sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)
1878. potential
pəu'tenʃəl 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势
pəu'tenʃəl 潜在的;可能的;势的
-
market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)
-
potential market (潜在市场)
-
growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
-
full potential (全电位;全电势)
-
electric potential (电位;电势)
-
potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)
-
high potential (高电势;潜能)
-
potential field (势场;位场)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
potential distribution (电位分布)
-
potential function (势函数;位函数)
-
evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)
-
water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
potential customer (潜在的顾客)
-
potential demand (潜在需要)
-
potential impact (潜在影响)
-
chemical potential (化学势,化学位)
- The boy has great potential. (这个男孩有很大的潜力。)
-
possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)
-
feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)
1879. purify
'pjuərifai 净化;使纯净
- chemicals used to purify the water (用于净化水质的化学品)
-
cleanse, decontaminate (净化;使纯净)
-
fine purification, purge (净化;变纯净)
1880. throne
θrəun 王座;君主;王权
θrəun 登上王座
-
frozen throne (冰封王座(游戏名称))
-
take the throne (登基为王,加冕为王)
-
He is next in line to the throne (= will become king when the present ruler dies ) . (他是第一王位继承人。)
-
In 1913, George V was on the throne (= was ruling ) . (1913年乔治五世在位。)
- emperor, crown, sovereignty (王座;君主;王权)
1881. seashore
'si:ʃɔ: 海滨;海岸
'si:ʃɔ: 海滨的;在海滨的
- She takes her inspiration from shells and stones she finds on the seashore. (她从她在海岸边发现的贝壳和石头里获取灵感。)
-
shore, oceanfront ([海洋]海滨;海岸)
-
littoral ([海洋]海滨的;在海滨的)
1882. withhold
'wið'həuld, wiθ- 保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制
- withhold information (隐瞒消息)
- I withheld payment until they had completed the work. (我扣着钱,直到他们完工。)
-
reserve, control, restrain (保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制)
-
refrain from, forbear from (忍住;克制)
1883. Israeli
iz'reili 以色列的;以色列人的
iz'reili 以色列人
- the Israeli government (以色列政府)
1884. dissect
di'sekt 切细;仔细分析
- books in which the lives of famous people are dissected (剖析名人生平的书籍)
- chop up, anatomize (切细;仔细分析)
1885. element
'elimənt 元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境
-
finite element (有限元)
-
finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)
-
finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)
-
finite element analysis (有限元分析)
-
finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)
-
trace element ([化]微量元素)
-
boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)
-
and element (与元件;及组件)
-
an element of (一点点;少许)
-
basic element (基本元素)
-
essential element (必需元素)
-
discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)
-
chemical element (化学元素)
-
metallic element ([化]金属元素)
-
rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)
-
heating element ([化]加热元件)
-
filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
-
discrete element method (离散单元法)
-
optical element ([光]光学元件)
- Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
- theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)
1886. comprise
kəm'praiz 包含;由…组成
- be comprised of (由…组成)
- The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. (这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。)
- involve, contain (包含;由…组成)
1887. hoop
hu:p 箍;铁环;呼呼声
hu:p 加箍于;包围
-
hoop stress (环向应力;箍应力;环形电压)
-
hula hoop (呼拉圈)
-
iron hoop (铁箍)
-
hoop iron (箍铁,箍钢)
- A boy came towards them, rolling an iron hoop. (一个男孩滚着一个铁环朝他们走来。)
-
burr ([建]箍;铁环;呼呼声)
-
invest, case (加箍于;包围)
1888. mission
'miʃən 使命,任务;代表团;布道
'miʃən 派遣;向……传教
-
mission statement (宗旨)
-
space mission (太空任务;航天任务)
-
mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)
-
rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
-
mission control (太空航行地面指挥中心)
-
diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)
-
mission critical (关键任务)
-
trade mission (贸易代表团;贸易访问团)
-
mission in life (天职)
-
business mission (经营使命,出差;企业代表团)
-
military mission (军事任务)
-
mission accomplished (任务完成)
-
mission school (n. 教会学校)
-
fact-finding mission (情况考察;真相调查团;实况调查组)
-
He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action. (在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。)
-
US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission (参与维和任务的美军)
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role, assignment, task, delegation (使命,任务;代表团;布道)
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send along, dispatch (派遣;向……传教)
1889. sufficient
sə'fiʃənt 足够的;充分的
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sufficient condition (充分条件)
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sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
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necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
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sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
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sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
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sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
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more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
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sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
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self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
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We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
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Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
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We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
1890. sober
'səubə 冷静的,清醒的;未醉的
'səubə 使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒
'səubə (Sober)人名;(英)索伯
- sober up (清醒起来;使…清醒;使严肃起来)
- He’s a nice guy when he’s sober. (他没喝醉时是个不错的家伙。)
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cool, philosophical (冷静的,清醒的;未醉的)
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disenchant (使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒)
1891. ravage
'rævidʒ 毁坏;破坏;掠夺
'rævidʒ 蹂躏,破坏
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a country ravaged by civil war (遭受内战重创的国家)
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His health was gradually ravaged by drink and drugs. (酗酒和吸毒渐渐毁了他的健康。)
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destroy, harry, do for (毁坏;破坏;掠夺)
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destruction, breaking, blasting (蹂躏,破坏)
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do for, play havoc with (毁坏;掠夺)
1892. assassin
ə'sæsin 刺客,暗杀者
- Kennedy’s assassin is assumed to have been Lee Harvey Oswald. (暗杀肯尼迪的人据说是李·哈维·奥斯瓦尔德。)
- stabber, triggerman (刺客,暗杀者)
1893. insult
in'sʌlt 侮辱;辱骂;损害
in'sʌlt 侮辱;凌辱;无礼
- add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
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Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)
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I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)
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hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)
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despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)
1894. version
'və:ʃən 版本;译文;倒转术
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english version (英文版本;英译本)
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latest version (最新版本)
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original version (原始著作,原始版本)
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current version (当前版本)
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version control (版本控制)
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trial version (试用版)
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version number (版本号)
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updated version (更新方案,升级版)
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special version (特别说明)
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release version (发布版本;发行版本)
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basic version (基本版本)
- the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
- edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)
1895. exterior
ik'stiəriə 外部的;表面的;外在的
ik'stiəriə 外部;表面;外型;外貌
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exterior wall (外墙)
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exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)
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exterior quality (外观品质)
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building exterior (建筑外部)
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exterior appearance (外观)
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exterior paint (外用漆)
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exterior angle ([数]外角)
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exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
- The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
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outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)
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aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)
1896. adapt
ə'dæpt 使适应;改编
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adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)
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adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)
- The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
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condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)
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adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)
1897. force
fɔ:s 力量;武力;军队;魄力
fɔ:s 促使,推动;强迫;强加
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by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)
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driving force (驱动力,推动力)
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in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)
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labour force (n. 劳动力)
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labor force (劳动力)
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air force (空军)
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motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)
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force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)
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main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)
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internal force (内力)
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cutting force (切削力;割削力)
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force majeure (不可抗力)
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centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)
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axial force (轴向力)
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task force (特遣部队;特别小组)
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sales force (销售力量,推销人员)
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work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)
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magnetic force ([物]磁力)
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police force (警察;警察机关)
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friction force (摩擦力)
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Peace cannot be imposed by force . (和平不能通过武力来实现。)
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The UN will allow the use of force against aircraft violating the zone. (联合国将允许对侵犯这一地区的飞机采取军事行动。)
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strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)
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bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)
1898. elbow
'elbəu 肘部;弯头;扶手
'elbəu 推挤;用手肘推开
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elbow joint (n. 肘关节)
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tennis elbow (肘部发炎;网球运动员常见的肘伤)
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elbow piece (弯头,肘形配件)
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elbow pipe (弯管;肘管)
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elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)
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rub elbows with (v. 与…交往;紧挨着)
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at one's elbow (近在手边)
- He slipped and fell, badly bruising an elbow. (他滑倒了,严重挫伤了一只胳膊肘。)
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rail, rider (肘部;弯头;扶手)
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thrust, push against (推挤;用手肘推开)
1899. preserve
pri'zə:v 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎
pri'zə:v 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品
- preserve food (保藏食物)
- We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
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maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)
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conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)