1_专四真题高频词

1. handily

'hændili 轻松地

🤔同义词
  • promptly, expediently (方便地;敏捷地;灵巧地)

2. seal

si:l (密)封

🤩短语
  • seal of (证明;保证)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • oil seal (油封)

  • seal in (封入)

  • seal ring (n. 印章戒指)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • gas seal (气封)

  • seal up (密封住)

  • seal with (用…密封)

  • official seal (公章;单位印章)

  • water seal (水封)

  • packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)

  • seal face (压紧面)

  • under seal (盖上公章;密封)

  • seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)

  • pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)

  • seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)

  • labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)

  • face seal (面密封)

🎤例句
  • The window was sealed shut. (这扇窗户被封了起来。)

  • Dried milk is kept in hermetically sealed (= very tightly closed ) containers. (奶粉储藏在完全密封的容器里。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)

  • pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)

3. paycheck

'pei'tʃek 工资支票

🤔同义词
  • salary, emolument (付薪水的支票,薪水)

4. cessation

se'seiʃən 中止

🎤例句
  • He would not agree to a cessation of hostilities. (他不会同意敌对状态的停止。)
🤔同义词
  • stop, break, stay, hang, stand (停止;中止;中断)

5. sensible

合理的

🤩短语
  • sensible heat (显热;焓)

  • sensible of (察觉;了解)

🎤例句
  • She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)

  • sensible advice (合理的建议)

  • It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)

  • Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)

6. revision

ri'viʒən 修改

🤩短语
  • general revision (总复习)
🎤例句
  • The phase of writing that is actually most important is revision. (写作中真正最重要的阶段是修改。)
🤔同义词
  • modification, correction (修正;复习;[图情][印刷]修订本)

7. ascertain

,æsə'tein 确定,查明

🎤例句
  • A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death. (下令验尸以查明死因。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, identify, assure oneself (确定;查明;探知)

8. property

'prɔpəti 财产

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • property right (产权)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • real property (不动产)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • house property (房产)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • public property (公共财产,公物)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)

  • property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)

  • industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)

  • Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)

🤔同义词
  • performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)

9. carpenter

'kɑ:pəntə 木工,木匠

🎤例句
  • He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)

  • At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)

  • That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

10. federal

联邦的

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • federal law (联邦法律)

  • federal funds (联邦资金)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • federal tax ((美)联邦税)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

🎤例句
  • Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
🤔同义词
  • confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)

11. greed

ɡri:d 贪心

🎤例句
  • people motivated by jealousy and greed (受妒忌和贪婪驱使的人们)
🤔同义词
  • covetousness, avarice (贪婪,贪心)

12. bargain

讨价还价

🤩短语
  • bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)

  • real bargain (合算的交易)

  • bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)

  • bargain price (廉价)

  • good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)

  • into the bargain (再者)

  • bargain on (成交;商定;指望)

  • in the bargain (此外;外加)

  • no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)

  • bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)

  • bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)

  • bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)

  • hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)

🎤例句
  • They prefer to bargain with individual clients, for cash. (他们更愿意同个人客户洽谈,做现金交易。)
🤔同义词
  • trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)

  • bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)

13. taboo

tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌;禁止

🎤例句
  • The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo in our family. (毒瘾在我们家依然是个有些忌讳的话题。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, don't (禁忌;禁止)

  • ticklish (禁忌的;忌讳的)

  • bar, inhibit (禁忌;禁止)

14. pollster

'pəulstə 民意调查者

🎤例句
  • Democratic pollster Celinda Lake says the latest bipartisan Battleground poll, which she helped conduct, found that both Obama and McCain remain popular with the public. (民主党民意调查员莱克说,她帮助进行了最新的垮党派选情调查,并发现两位候选人都受到公众的欢迎。)

15. inactive

in'æktiv 不活跃的,停滞的

🎤例句
  • The brain cells are inactive during sleep. (在睡觉时脑细胞不活跃。)

  • Young people are becoming politically inactive. (年轻人变得不热衷政治了。)

🤔同义词
  • lazy, idle (不活跃的;不活动的;怠惰的;闲置的)

16. slack

slæk 萧条的

🤩短语
  • slack off (偷懒;懈怠)

  • slack season (淡季)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)

  • slack water (静水;缓慢流动的水;憩流)

  • slack coal (粉煤;煤屑)

🎤例句
  • Business remained slack throughout the day. (一整天生意都很冷清。)
🤔同义词
  • laid, flabby (松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的)

  • relax, fall, lower (松懈;减弱)

  • canyon, glen (煤末;峡谷)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;使缓慢)

  • slowly, lentamente (马虎地;缓慢地)

17. distinguishing

dis'tiŋgwiʃiŋ 与众不同的

🤩短语
  • distinguishing feature (特点;特征)
🤔同义词
  • differentiating (区别;表现突出(distinguish的ing形式))

18. wrap

ræp 包,裹

🤩短语
  • wrap up (伪装;使全神贯注;穿暖和的衣服)

  • under wraps (不公开的;秘密的)

  • wrap around (adj. 卷绕的,环绕的)

  • plastic wrap (塑料包裹膜)

  • gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • wrap angle (包角)

  • word wrap (自动换行)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’ve still got a few Christmas presents to wrap up. (我还有一些圣诞礼物要包起来。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, lock (包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护)

  • wind (包起来;缠绕;穿外衣)

  • outerwear, outer coat (外套;围巾)

19. nameless

'neimlis 不可名状的

🎤例句
  • A certain person, who shall remain nameless, forgot to lock the front door. (某人忘了锁前门,名字我就不说了。)
🤔同义词
  • anonymous, indescribable (不可名状的,难以形容的;匿名的)

20. sarcastic

sɑ:'kæztik 讽刺的

🎤例句
  • Was she being sarcastic? (她是在嘲讽吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bitter, spicy (挖苦的;尖刻的,辛辣的)

21. distinguished

dis'tiŋɡwiʃt 卓越的

🤩短语
  • be distinguished from (不同于……;与……加以区别)

  • distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)

  • be distinguished by (以…为特征)

  • distinguished professor (特聘教授)

  • be distinguished as (辨明为,称之为)

🎤例句
  • a long and distinguished career (漫长而卓越的职业生涯)
🤔同义词
  • famous, noted, royal, renowned, celebrated (著名的;卓著的;高贵的)

22. battery

电池

🤩短语
  • battery of (一组;一套)

  • storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)

  • lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)

  • battery charger (电池充电器)

  • in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • rechargeable battery (可充电电池)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)

  • car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)

  • battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)

  • battery voltage (电池组电压)

  • secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)

  • lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)

  • battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)

  • dry battery (干电池)

  • alkaline battery (碱性电池)

  • battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)

🎤例句
  • You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)

  • When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)

  • The car’s got a flat battery . (汽车的蓄电池没电了。)

  • a battery-operated hairdryer (使用电池的吹风机)

🤔同义词
  • electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)

23. contempt

kən'tempt 轻视;蔑视

🤩短语
  • contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)

  • in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)

  • beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)

🎤例句
  • The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)

  • How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)

🤔同义词
  • despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)

24. conclusive

kən'klu:siv (事实、证据等)令人信服的,确凿的

🤩短语
  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
🎤例句
  • Her attorneys claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders took place. (她的律师们声称没有任何发生过谋杀的确凿证据。)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的)

25. ghetto

'ɡetəu 贫民区

🎤例句
  • unemployment in the ghetto (贫民区里的失业问题)
🤔同义词
  • East Side, favela (犹太人区;贫民区)

26. rejection

ri'dʒekʃən 拒绝

🤩短语
  • rejection rate (废品率;报废率)

  • load rejection (甩负荷)

  • interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)

  • rejection ratio (废品率;衰减率;舍弃率)

  • graft rejection (移植排斥)

  • heat rejection (热量放出,热消耗;排热)

  • common mode rejection (共模抑制;共态抑制)

  • noise rejection (噪音抑制,干扰抑制)

  • image rejection (镜频抑制;图象载波抑制)

🎤例句
  • They sent me a rejection letter. (他们给我发了一封回绝信。)
🤔同义词
  • refusal, denial (拒绝;抛弃;被抛弃的东西)

27. stamp

stæmp 打上(或盖上)(标记,图案) ;踏平

🤩短语
  • stamp duty (印花税)

  • stamp on (阻拦;踩踏)

  • stamp out (扑灭;踩灭)

  • stamp tax (印花税)

  • postage stamp (n. 邮票)

  • stamp collecting (集邮)

  • time stamp (时间标识;印时戳,记时打印机)

  • rubber stamp (橡皮图章;无主见的人;未经审查即批准)

  • stamp pad (打印台)

  • official stamp (官方印章,官方印记)

  • stamp collector (集邮者)

  • stamp act (n. 印花税法)

  • food stamp (发给失业者或贫民的粮票)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • special stamp (特种邮票)

🎤例句
  • Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. (汽车生产商们在新车车身的几个地方打上车辆识别码以帮助追查被盗车辆。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, impression, print, seal, flag ([邮]邮票;印记;标志;跺脚)

  • brand, heart (铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏)

  • break down, go to sticks and staves (跺脚;捣碎;毁掉)

28. tip

小费 v.给....小费

🤩短语
  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • root tip (根尖)

  • tip in (用手指将球送入蓝中;在书页间装订处粘附插面)

  • tip of the iceberg (冰山一角;事物的表面部分)

  • tip clearance (叶尖间隙;尖端间隙;齿顶间隙)

  • pile tip (桩端;桩头)

  • filter tip (过滤嘴;香烟的滤嘴)

  • blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)

  • finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)

  • tip over (使翻倒)

  • tip the balance (起决定性作用,扭转局势,改变局面,举足轻重)

  • electrode tip (电极头,电极端;电极端片)

  • tip of the day (每日提示;每日一帖)

  • wing tip ((飞机的)翼尖;翼波状盖饰男皮鞋)

  • leave a tip (付小费;给小费)

  • tip vortex (梢涡,翼尖涡流)

  • tip off (向…透露消息,泄密;暗中通知某人)

  • shoot tip (茎尖)

  • tip angle (顶锥角,顶圆锥角;顶端角,顶尖角)

  • tip radius (齿顶圆角半径)

🎤例句
  • Did you leave a tip ? (你留小费了吗?)

  • a $5 tip (5 美元的小费)

🤔同义词
  • upset, keel over ([经]给小费;翻倒;倾覆)

  • slope, keel over ([经]给小费;倾斜;翻倒;装顶端)

  • fee, point, apex ([经]小费;尖端)

29. proprietor

prə'praiətə 所有者,经营者

🤩短语
  • sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)
🎤例句
  • For example, many states require a sole proprietor to use their own name for the business name unless they formally file another name as a trade name, or fictitious name. (举例来说,许多国家要求独资经营者使用自己的名称为业务名称,除非他们正式文件中有另一个名字作为商标名或化名。)
🤔同义词
  • operator, building owner ([工经]业主;[经]所有者;经营者)

30. curb

kə:b 路缘vt.控制;勒住

🤩短语
  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)

🎤例句
  • He called for much stricter curbs on immigration. (他呼吁对移民实行更为严格的限制。)
🤔同义词
  • checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)

31. extraterrestrial

,ekstrəti'restriəl 地球外的,地球大气圈外的;n. 外星人

🤩短语
  • extraterrestrial intelligence (地外智慧生物,外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)

🎤例句
  • NASA has started a 10-year search for extraterrestrial intelligence. (美国航空航天局已经启动了一个为期10年的寻找外星生物的项目。)

32. mastery

'mɑ:stəri, 'mæs- 精通,熟练

🤩短语
  • mastery learning (掌握学习;通达学习;精熟学习)
🤔同义词
  • superiority, advantage, edge (掌握;精通;优势;征服;统治权)

33. assure

ə'ʃuə 向...保证,使...确信

🤩短语
  • assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)

  • assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)

🎤例句
  • The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)

34. cease

si:s 停止,终止

🤩短语
  • cease to be (不再是;停任)

  • without cease (不停地,不断地)

  • cease from (vt. 停止)

🎤例句
  • The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)

  • The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)

  • conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)

35. reputation

,repju'teiʃən 名誉,声望

🤩短语
  • good reputation (良好声誉)

  • high reputation (盛誉)

  • reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)

  • of reputation (有名望的)

  • business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)

  • by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)

  • bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

  • have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)

🎤例句
  • Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)

36. symbolize

'simbəlaiz 象征;用符号代表

🎤例句
  • Crime often symbolizes a wider social problem. (犯罪问题往往反映出更广泛的社会问题。)

  • Growing discontent has been symbolized by the protests. (与日俱增的不满通过一次又一次的抗议表现出来。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, image, figure (象征;用符号表现)

37. funeral

'fju:nərəl 葬礼的

🤩短语
  • funeral home (n. (美)殡仪馆)

  • funeral service (丧礼仪式)

  • funeral procession (送葬)

  • state funeral (n. 国葬)

  • funeral and interment (殡葬)

  • funeral expenses (殡殓费,丧葬费)

  • wedding and funeral (红白喜事)

  • funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)

  • funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • Laughing and joking are improper at a funeral. (葬礼时大笑和开玩笑是不合适的。)

  • The spokesman would not reveal any details about the location or time of the funeral. (这位发言人不愿再透露有关葬礼地点和时间的任何细节。)

  • First, think about what you’d like people to say about you at your funeral. (首先,想象一下在你的葬礼上,你希望自己喜欢的人们会怎样评你。)

🤔同义词
  • obsequies, interment (葬礼;麻烦事)

  • sepulchral (丧葬的,出殡的)

38. gullible

'ɡʌləbl 易受骗的;轻信的

🎤例句
  • Plastic replicas of the Greek pottery are sold to gullible tourists. (仿古希腊陶器的塑料复制品被卖给易受骗的游客。)
🤔同义词
  • naive, credulous (易受骗的;轻信的)

39. declare

di'klεə 宣布

🤩短语
  • declare oneself (显露身分;发表意见)

  • declare for (v. 表明赞成(拥护))

  • nothing to declare (绿色通道;不需报关)

  • declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)

  • declare war on (v. 发动进攻;对…宣战)

  • declare on (宣布)

🎤例句
  • A state of emergency has been declared. (已宣布进入紧急状态。)

  • Mr Steel has been declared bankrupt (斯蒂尔先生被宣布破产了。)

  • We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain (= officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain ) . (我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动,这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。)

🤔同义词
  • bill, state (宣布,声明;断言,宣称)

  • to announce, hand down (声明,宣布)

40. render

'rendə 给予,提供

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)

  • a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

41. standstill

'stændstil 停止,停顿

🤩短语
  • come to a standstill (停住;停滞不前)
🎤例句
  • Abruptly the group ahead of us came to a standstill. (忽然我们前面的队伍停了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • stop, stay (停顿;停止)

42. neural

'njuərəl 神经的

🤩短语
  • neural network (神经网络)

  • fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)

  • neural tube (神经管)

  • neural crest (神经嵴)

🎤例句
  • signs of neural activity (神经活动的迹象)
🤔同义词
  • nervous, dorsal ([解剖]神经的;神经系统的;背的;神经中枢的)

43. fake

feik 假的

🤩短语
  • fake commodity (假货)

  • head fake (以头部做出假动作)

  • fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)

🎤例句
  • fake fur (人造毛皮)

  • a fake ID card (假身份证)

  • a fake 20 dollar bill (一张20美元的伪钞)

44. willpower

'wilpauə 意志力

🎤例句
  • It took all his willpower to remain calm. (他竭尽全力才保持了镇定。)
🤔同义词
  • backbone, psychokinesis (意志力;毅力)

45. households

家庭

🤩短语
  • household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)

  • household appliance (家用电器)

  • household registration (户口登记)

  • household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)

  • peasant household (庄户,农户)

  • household chores (家务琐事)

  • household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)

  • household register (户口簿)

  • household registration system (户口登记制度)

  • household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)

  • household consumption (生活用电需量)

  • household utensils (器皿;家用器具)

  • household management (家务管理)

  • household articles (日常家庭用品)

  • household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)

  • household service (家政服务)

  • household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • head of the household (家长,户主)

  • head of household (户主)

🎤例句
  • ...growing up in a male-only household. (…在全体成员均为男性的家庭里长大。)
🤔同义词
  • homes, families (家庭;拆迁户;家户(household的复数))

46. fade

feid, fad 使褪色;逐渐消逝

🤩短语
  • fade away (逐渐消失)

  • fade out (v. 淡出;渐弱)

  • fade in (淡入;渐显)

  • fade from (从…中消逝)

  • fade into (渐渐融入于)

🎤例句
  • Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade. (达成和平协议的希望日渐渺茫。)

  • Over the years her beauty had faded a little. (岁月流逝,她的美貌已略逊当年。)

🤔同义词
  • peter, color fading (褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失)

  • discolor (使褪色)

  • stupid, literal-minded (平淡的;乏味的)

47. dwelling

'dweliŋ 住宅

🤩短语
  • dwelling house (住宅)

  • dwelling place (n. 住处;寓所)

  • dwelling environment (居住环境)

  • cave dwelling (窑洞)

  • dwelling unit (居住单元,住宅单元;居住单位)

  • dwelling construction (住宅建筑,住宅建设)

  • dwelling district (居住区)

🎤例句
  • Some 3,500 new dwellings are planned for the area. (大约三千五百套新住宅计划在这个地区新建。)
🤔同义词
  • residence, accommodation (住处;寓所)

  • living (居住(dwell的现在分词))

48. ease

i:z 缓解,减少

🤩短语
  • ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)

  • at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)

  • with ease (熟练地;不费力地)

  • ease of (使解脱;解除)

  • ease of use (易用性;简易操作)

  • ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)

  • ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)

  • feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)

  • ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)

  • ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)

  • feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)

🎤例句
  • measures to ease congestion in the city (改善城市拥堵状况的措施)

  • Her breathing had eased. (她的呼吸平缓下来。)

🤔同义词
  • moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)

  • comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)

  • relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)

49. gaily

'ɡeili 花哨地,艳丽地

🎤例句
  • gaily coloured tropical birds (色彩艳丽的热带鸟)
🤔同义词
  • splendidly, bravely (华丽地;欢乐地)

50. overeat

吃得过多

🎤例句
  • If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness. (如果你因为沮丧而打算暴食的话,首先要设法弄清你悲伤的来源。)
🤔同义词
  • stuff, glut (吃得过多)

51. recollect

,rekə'lekt 使想起

🎤例句
  • All I recollect is a grey sky. (我只记得一片灰色的天空。)
🤔同义词
  • think of, live over (回忆,想起)

52. flourish

'flauriʃ 繁荣

🤩短语
  • a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)

  • in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)

🎤例句
  • The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. (经济繁荣,小企业蒸蒸日上。)
🤔同义词
  • health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)

  • air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)

  • succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)

53. aftermath

'ɑ:ftəmæθ, 'æf- 后果;余波

🎤例句
  • In the aftermath of the coup, the troops opened fire on the demonstrators. (在那次政变的余波之中,军队向示威者开了枪。)
🤔同义词
  • sequel, backwash (后果;余波)

54. essay

'esei, e'sei 小论文

🤩短语
  • essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
🎤例句
  • We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
🤔同义词
  • attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)

  • sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)

55. impose

im'pəuz 利用;欺骗;施加影响

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)

  • force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)

56. qualification

,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)

  • procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)

  • welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)

  • enterprise qualification (企业资质)

  • qualification and experience (资历)

  • academic qualification (学历;学术资格)

  • certificate of qualification (合格证书)

🎤例句
  • He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
🤔同义词
  • membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)

57. incalculable

in'kælkjuləbl 不可估量的

🎤例句
  • Her contribution to our work is incalculable. (她对我们工作的贡献极大。)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, million, countless, infinite, innumerable (无数的;不可计算的;不可预料的)

58. incidentally

,insi'dentəli 附带地,顺便提及

🎤例句
  • Incidentally, where were you born? (顺便问一下,你在哪儿出生的?)

  • The wine, incidentally, goes very well with a mature cheese. (顺便说一下,这种葡萄酒配熟干酪味道很好。)

🤔同义词
  • passingly, accidentally (顺便;偶然地;附带地)

59. silhouette

,silu:'et, -lu- 使呈现暗色轮廓

🤩短语
  • in silhouette (成剪影;呈现轮廓)
🤔同义词
  • profile, outline, contour (轮廓,剪影)

60. suspender

sə'spendə 吊带裤,悬挂物

🎤例句
  • He also wore a pair of suspenders. (他也穿着吊带裤。)
🤔同义词
  • gallus (袜吊;吊裤带;悬挂物)

61. undertaking

,ʌndə'teikiŋ 工作,任务

🎤例句
  • Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking. (创办新企业有时是一件有风险的事情。)
🤔同义词
  • career, enterprise, assurance, certification, commitment (事业;企业;保证;殡仪业)

  • holding, promising, agreeing, granting (同意;担任;许诺(undertake的ing形式))

62. award

ə'wɔ:d 奖励,奖品

🤩短语
  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • special award (特别奖)

  • contract award (合同判授)

  • national book award ((美)国家图书奖)

  • final award (终局性仲裁裁决)

  • grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))

🎤例句
  • The movie has won a number of awards. (该片获得了多个奖项。)

  • an award-winning restaurant (获奖餐厅)

🤔同义词
  • grant, give (授予;判定)

  • prize, sentence (奖品;判决)

63. forum

'fɔ:rəm 论坛

🤩短语
  • world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)

  • discussion forum (讨论区)

  • open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)

  • academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)

  • forum management (论坛管理)

  • asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)

  • exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)

🎤例句
  • Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion. (理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。)
🤔同义词
  • consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)

64. staggering

难以置信的,令人震惊的

🎤例句
  • The cost was a staggering $10 million. (费用竟高达 1,000 万美元。)

  • The financial impact on the town was staggering. (对这个镇所造成的财政影响令人惊诧。)

🤔同义词
  • doddery, hitchy (蹒跚的;另人惊愕的;犹豫的)

  • tottering (蹒跚(stagger的ing形式))

65. aimless

'eimlis 没有目标的

🎤例句
  • a young man drifting through life in an aimless way (一个浑浑噩噩度日的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • meaningless, directionless (没有目标的;无目的的)

66. bankruptcy

'bæŋkrəptsi 破产,倒闭

🤩短语
  • bankruptcy law (破产法)

  • bankruptcy court (破产法院)

  • bankruptcy proceedings (破产程序)

  • bankruptcy code (破产法)

  • declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)

  • file for bankruptcy protection (申请破产保护)

  • trustee in bankruptcy (破产管理人;破产财产受托人)

  • bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)

🎤例句
  • In 1999 it was revealed that he was close to bankruptcy. (1999年他被披露几近破产。)

  • When inflation rises, so do bankruptcies. (通货膨胀加剧,破产个案也会增加。)

🤔同义词
  • failure, insolvency, improverishment ([经]破产)

67. pedestrian

pi'destriən 行人

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight. (英格丽德是个步行者,即使在行人少见的洛杉矶也是如此。)
🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)

68. maintenance

'meintənəns 维护,维修

🤩短语
  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • maintenance work (维修工作)

  • system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)

  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • maintenance management (维修管理)

  • maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • maintenance plan (技术维护计划)

  • low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)

  • network maintenance (网络维护)

  • maintenance department (维修部;保养部)

  • machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)

  • software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)

🎤例句
  • the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)

  • The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)

  • Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)

  • an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)

🤔同义词
  • conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)

69. descend

di'send (夜色,黑暗)降临

🤩短语
  • descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)

  • descend on (袭击)

  • descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)

🎤例句
  • Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)

  • I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)

70. philosophy

fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲理

🤩短语
  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)

  • design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)

  • philosophy of life (人生哲学)

  • political philosophy (政治哲学)

  • philosophy of science (科学哲学)

  • natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)

  • doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

  • philosophy of education (教育哲学)

  • analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)

  • philosophy of law (法律哲学)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • philosophy of mind (精神哲学)

  • existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

  • philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)

🎤例句
  • Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
🤔同义词
  • Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)

71. gritty

'ɡriti 勇敢的,坚毅的

🎤例句
  • Henin gave a typically gritty performance, coming back from 4-0 down. (海宁表现出一贯的坚毅,把零比四落后的比分扳回。)

  • her gritty determination (她那坚定的决心)

🤔同义词
  • sandy, arenaceous (坚韧不拔的;有砂砾的;多沙的;像砂的)

72. panic

'pænik 恐慌

🤩短语
  • no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • in panic (惊慌的)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)

  • panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)

  • panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)

🎤例句
  • a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)

  • She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)

  • The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)

  • She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)

  • unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)

  • flurry (使恐慌)

73. wrath

rɔθ, ræθ, rɑ:θ 愤怒;激怒

🤩短语
  • wrath of god (神的忿怒;神之愤怒;上帝的惩罚)
🎤例句
  • He was scared of incurring his father’s wrath . (他害怕惹他父亲大发脾气。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, rage (愤怒;激怒)

74. tactic

'tæktik 把戏;战术;策略,战略

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device (策略,战略)

75. confrontation

,kɔnfrʌn'teiʃən 对抗;面对

🤩短语
  • military confrontation (军事对峙)
🎤例句
  • She had stayed in her room to avoid another confrontation. (她待在自己的房间里,以避免再次发生冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • war, antagonism ([军]对抗;面对;对质)

76. vigorous

'viɡərəs 强有力的(运动、活动)精力充沛的

🎤例句
  • Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)

  • Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)

  • a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)

  • Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)

  • The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)

🤔同义词
  • male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)

77. recommend

,rekə'mend 推荐

🤩短语
  • recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
🎤例句
  • I recommend the butter chicken - it’s delicious. (我推荐黄油焗鸡,非常好吃。)

  • Can you recommend a good lawyer? (你能介绍一位好律师吗?)

🤔同义词
  • present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)

  • put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)

78. artificial

,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人造的; 人工的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

79. sustainability

持续性

🎤例句
  • It’s not fair to my marriage, my ongoing success, and the sustainability of how I live. (这对于我的婚姻、持续性的成功和我可持续性的生活来说都是不公平的。)
🤔同义词
  • indissolubility, durative (持续性;永续性;能维持性)

80. appeal

ə'pi:l 吸引;呼吁

🤩短语
  • appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • appeal against (提出上诉)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • appeal court (上诉法院)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

  • right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)

  • make an appeal (引起兴趣)

  • notice of appeal (上诉通知书)

  • appeal board (上诉委员会)

🎤例句
  • The idea of working abroad really appeals to me. (去国外工作的这个想法对我很有吸引力。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)

  • asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)

81. fertile

肥沃的,能生产的

🤩短语
  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)

🎤例句
  • 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
🤔同义词
  • rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)

  • pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)

82. spite

spait 恶意,怨恨

🤩短语
  • in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)

  • in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)

  • in spite (尽管)

  • out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)

🎤例句
  • I refused her a divorce, out of spite I suppose. (我拒绝了她离婚的要求,我想是出于怨恨。)
🤔同义词
  • regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)

  • make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)

83. radical

'rædikəl 根本的,基本的

🤩短语
  • free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)

  • radical polymerization (游离基聚合;游离基引发聚合反应)

  • radical mastectomy (n. 根治性乳房切除术)

  • radical operation (根治手术)

  • free radical polymerization (自由游离基(引发)聚合)

  • sulfate radical (硫酸根)

  • radical prostatectomy (根治性前列腺切除术)

  • acid radical (n. 酸基,酸根)

  • radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)

  • free radical reaction (自由基反应)

🤔同义词
  • thorough, organic, fundamental, ultimate, complete (激进的;根本的;彻底的)

  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (基础;激进分子;[物化]原子团;[数]根数)

84. transmission

trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n- 传输;传送

🤩短语
  • data transmission (数据传输)

  • transmission system ([计]传输系统;输电系统;传递系统)

  • transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)

  • power transmission (电力传输)

  • information transmission (信息传输)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)

  • signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • gear transmission (齿轮传动)

  • transmission network (传输网络;电力网)

  • mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • transmission and distribution (输电和配电;传输与分配)

  • transmission rate (传输速度;传输率)

  • transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)

  • transmission equipment (传输设备;输电设备)

  • video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • heat transmission (传热;热传递,热传导)

🎤例句
  • worldwide data transmission (全球数据传输)
🤔同义词
  • gear, driving device (传动装置,[机]变速器;传递;[计][通信]传送;播送)

85. origin

'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源,来源

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)

86. conserve

kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 保护

🎤例句
  • We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. (我们必须为子孙后代保护林地。)

  • efforts to conserve fish stocks (保护鱼类资源的努力)

🤔同义词
  • save, hold (保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒)

  • confiture, glazed fruit (果酱;蜜饯)

87. reasonable

'ri:zənəbl 适当的,适度的

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • reasonable distribution (合理级配)

  • reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • reasonable expenses (合理费用)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

🎤例句
  • They will need a reasonable amount of desk area and good light. (他们将需要相当大的桌区和充足的光线。)
🤔同义词
  • rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)

88. sensitively

'sensətivli 易感知地,神经过敏地

🤔同义词
  • susceptibly (敏感地;易感知地)

89. supervise

'sju:pəvaiz 监督

🤩短语
  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)
🎤例句
  • Griffiths closely supervised the research. (格里菲思密切指导该项研究。)
🤔同义词
  • manage, police, conduct, run, direct (监督,管理;指导)

  • direct, charge of (监督,管理;指导)

90. bridge

bridʒ 弥合(差距),消除(分歧)

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)

  • bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • bay bridge (海湾大桥)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)

  • steel bridge (钢桥)

  • road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)

  • bridge across (桥接,跨接)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • stone bridge (石桥)

  • bridge type (桥型;桥式)

  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

🎤例句
  • The differences between our two cultures can be bridged if we continue to communicate. (如果保持沟通,我们两种文化之间的分歧可以消除。)

  • Alvin managed to bridge the gap between ballet and modern dance. (阿尔文设法弥合了芭蕾舞和现代舞蹈之间的差异。)

🤔同义词
  • ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)

  • cross (架桥;渡过)

91. remove

ri'mu:v 祛除,去掉

🤩短语
  • remove oneself ([戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开:

She removed herself reluctantly. 她勉强地走开了。)

  • remove all (删除所有;全部移除)

  • remove from (除掉;移动)

  • at one remove (隔一代(之嫡亲))

🎤例句
  • Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls. (撕下旧墙纸,把墙上的洞都填平。)
🤔同义词
  • put, translate (移动,迁移;开除;调动)

  • to shift, to move (移动,迁移;搬家)

  • move, shift, separation, distance, motion (移动;距离;搬家)

92. disgrace

dis'ɡreis 耻辱

🤩短语
  • in disgrace (很不讨人喜欢)
🎤例句
  • Smith faced total public disgrace after the incident. (事情发生之后,史密斯声名狼藉。)

  • His actions brought disgrace on the family. (他的行为让家人蒙羞。)

  • There was no disgrace in finishing fourth. (得了个第四名没什么丢脸的。)

🤔同义词
  • ignominy, opprobrium (耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠)

93. gigantic

,dʒai'ɡæntik 巨大的,庞大的

🎤例句
  • a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

94. drag

dræɡ 拖拽; 吃力地往前拉

🤩短语
  • drag on (拖延)

  • drag and drop (拖放)

  • drag reduction (减阻)

  • drag coefficient (阻力系数;曳引系数)

  • drag in (插入讨论中;拉进)

  • drag force (拖曳力,曳力)

  • click and drag (单击并拖动)

  • drag down (向下拖)

  • aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)

  • friction drag (摩阻;磨擦阻力)

  • air drag (空气阻力)

  • drag along (拖着脚走,慢慢地行走)

  • drag out (拖延)

  • frictional drag (摩擦阻力;摩擦拽力)

  • drag link (拉杆)

  • drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))

  • drag torque (阻力矩;曳力矩;拖曳转矩)

  • drag chain (牵引链)

  • wave drag (波阻)

  • drag over (拖过;拖出)

🎤例句
  • He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. (他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。)
🤔同义词
  • cumber with, ball and chain (拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进)

  • daggle (拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进)

  • pull, tow (拖;拖累)

95. precaution

pri'kɔ:ʃən 预防措施

🤩短语
  • take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)

  • precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)

  • safety precaution (安全预防措施)

🎤例句
  • Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)

  • Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)

🤔同义词
  • prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)

  • keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)

96. crude

kru:d 粗糙的,拙劣的

🤩短语
  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • crude fiber (粗纤维)

  • crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • light crude (轻质原油)

  • crude production (原油的开采;半成品)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • crude benzol ([化]粗苯)

  • crude product (粗制品)

  • crude petroleum (原油)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sweet crude (低硫原油)

  • crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

  • crude phenol (n. 粗酚)

🎤例句
  • a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
🤔同义词
  • rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)

97. downside

负面

🤩短语
  • downside risk (跌价风险;下跌风险)

  • on the downside (下降中,衰落中,衰减中)

🎤例句
  • Digital cell phones offer more security, but the downside is that they have less power. (数字手机安全性更好,但其劣势在于电力不足。)

98. grab

ɡræb 抢先,抢占

🤩短语
  • up for grabs (大家有份)

  • grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)

  • grab at (抓住,抓取;抓住不放)

  • grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • grab hold of (vt. 控制(抓住))

  • grab at a straw (捞救命稻草)

  • grab dredger (抓斗式挖泥船)

  • grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)

  • grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)

  • grab bag (n. 摸彩袋;混杂)

🎤例句
  • Try to get there early and grab good seats. (尽量早点去,抢个好位子。)
🤔同义词
  • pounce at, commandeer (攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引)

  • pounce at, snatch up (攫取;夺取)

  • arrogation (攫取;霸占;夺取之物)

99. deceive

di'si:v 欺骗;行骗

🤩短语
  • deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
🎤例句
  • He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
🤔同义词
  • take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)