3000_专四核心词汇

3000. gleam

ɡli:m 微光;闪光;瞬息的一现

ɡli:m 闪烁;隐约地闪现

🎤例句
  • Rose looked at me with a furious gleam in her eyes. (罗丝看着我,眼中闪着怒火。)
🤔同义词
  • glimmer, stroboflash (微光;闪光;瞬息的一现)

  • spark, coruscate (闪烁;隐约地闪现)

  • flicker (使闪烁;使发微光)

3001. dart

英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 投掷,投射;使迅速突然移动

英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 飞镖,标枪;急驰,飞奔;(虫的)螯;飞快的移动

🎤例句
  • She darted a sly sideways glance at Bramwell. (她狡猾地斜瞟了布莱威尔一眼。)
🤔同义词
  • javelin, onrush (镖;飞镖;标枪;猛冲)

  • pitch, throw (突进;投掷;猛冲)

  • cast, toss (投掷;投射)

3002. trolley

'trɔli 手推车;(美)有轨电车(等于trolley car);(英)无轨电车(等于trolleybus);空中吊运车

'trɔli 乘电车

'trɔli 用手推车运

🤩短语
  • trolley car (n. (美)有轨电车)

  • shopping trolley (购物车)

🎤例句
  • a supermarket trolley (超市购物手推车)
🤔同义词
  • pushcart, manual truck (手推车;(美)无轨电车(等于streetear);(英)有轨电车(等于trolleybus);空中吊运车)

  • tram ([车辆]乘电车)

3003. massive

'mæsiv 大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的

🤩短语
  • massive retaliation (大规模报复)
🎤例句
  • The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. (那口钟非常大,有40多吨重。)

  • the castle’s massive walls (城堡高大厚实的围墙)

🤔同义词
  • huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous, enormous (大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的)

3004. rim

rim 边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈

rim 作…的边,装边于

🤩短语
  • pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)

  • wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)

🎤例句
  • She looked at him over the rim of her glass. (她沿玻璃杯口看着他。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)

3005. funfair

'fʌnfeə 游乐场;游艺集市

🎤例句
  • One of the most poignant sights awaiting visitors is the funfair, which was due to open just a few days before disaster struck. (最能打动游客心弦的情景是一家游乐场,它原定几天后就要开放。)
🤔同义词
  • recreation ground, penny arcade (游乐场;游艺集市)

3006. recognition

,rekəg'niʃən 识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • recognition system ([计]识别系统)

  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • recognition method (再认法;确认法)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)

  • molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • international recognition (国际认可)

  • optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)

  • public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)

  • facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)

  • beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)

  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • cell recognition (细胞识别)

🎤例句
  • He has achieved recognition and respect as a scientist. (作为科学家,他得到人们的赞赏和尊敬。)
🤔同义词
  • identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)

3007. unashamed

,ʌnə'ʃeimd 无耻的;恬不知耻的;问心无愧的

🎤例句
  • his unashamed love of money (他对金钱恬不知耻的贪恋)
🤔同义词
  • shameless, cheeky (无耻的;恬不知耻的;问心无愧的)

3008. discrepancy

dis'krepənsi 不符;矛盾;相差

🎤例句
  • ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)

3009. salon

'sælɔn, sə'lɔn 沙龙;客厅;画廊;美术展览馆

🤩短语
  • beauty salon (n. 美容院)

  • hair salon (发廊)

  • hairdressing salon (美发厅;发廊)

🎤例句
  • a literary salon (文学沙龙)
🤔同义词
  • gallery, parlour (沙龙;客厅;画廊;美术展览馆)

3010. cider

'saidə 苹果酒;苹果汁

🤩短语
  • apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)

  • cider vinegar (苹果醋)

🎤例句
  • At the bar he ordered a cider. (他在酒吧点了一杯苹果汁。)
🤔同义词
  • cyder, apple juice (苹果酒;苹果汁)

3011. schoolmistress

'sku:lmistris 女教师;女校长

🎤例句
  • Under the new name of Jane Elliott, she finds a job as village schoolmistress and tries to forget her seemingly hopeless love for Rochester. (她改名为简·艾略特,找到一份工作,担任乡村小学女教师,竭力想忘掉她对罗切斯特的看来毫无希望的爱情。)

  • Instead of spilling brew, ballot chads, or blood, I’ll celebrate by sharing 18 lessons I’ve learned over the years from the harsh schoolmistress named Experience. (不过今天这里没有啤酒、没有废票,也没有流血,我将和大家一起分享自己从叫做“经验”的那位严厉的女校长那里学到的18个教训的方式来庆祝它。)

🤔同义词
  • preceptress, instructress (女教师;女校长)

3012. respectful

ri'spektful 恭敬的;有礼貌的

🎤例句
  • They listened in respectful silence. (他们毕恭毕敬地静听。)
🤔同义词
  • civil, polite (恭敬的;有礼貌的)

3013. support

sə'pɔ:t 支持,支撑,支援;扶持,帮助;赡养,供养

sə'pɔ:t 支持,维持;支援,供养;支持者,支撑物

🤩短语
  • support oneself (◎养活自己)

  • support of (支持;赞助)

  • support for (对…的支持)

  • technical support (技术支持;技术援助)

  • support system (支援系统)

  • decision support (决策支持)

  • in support (adv. (军备)后备)

  • financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)

  • in support of (支持;拥护)

  • decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)

  • social support (社会支持)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • customer support (用户支持)

  • hydraulic support (液压支架)

  • support structure (支撑结构)

  • support team (支持团队;(英国地方教育当局任命的)流动代课教师组)

  • life support (生命保障;生命补给)

  • support group (支援团;摇滚音乐会的配角乐团)

  • support service (支持服务;辅助服务)

  • project support (项目支持;项目支持组)

🎤例句
  • The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate. (这项法案得到参议院绝大多数人的支持。)

  • We strongly support the peace process. (我们大力拥护和平进程。)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, facilitate, second, carry, boost ([医][机]支持,支撑,[计][军]支援;扶持,帮助;[法]赡养,供养)

  • holding, adhesion, backing, advocate ([医][机]支持,维持;[计][军]支援,供养;支持者,支撑物)

3014. cement

si'ment 巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合

si'ment 水泥;接合剂

🤩短语
  • in cement ([美国口语]坚定不移的,不妥协的)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • cement industry (水泥工业)

  • portland cement (波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥)

  • cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)

  • cement plant (水泥厂;油漆厂)

  • cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)

  • cement paste (水泥浆)

  • cement clinker (水泥熟料;水泥熔渣;水泥烧块)

  • bulk cement (散装水泥)

  • cement kiln (水泥窑)

  • slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)

  • bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)

  • cement content (水泥含量;洋灰含量)

  • plastic cement ([化]塑料粘结剂)

  • water cement ratio ([化]水灰比)

  • cement mill (水泥厂;水泥磨机)

  • ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)

  • fiber cement (n. 纤维水泥)

  • silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)

🎤例句
  • Nothing cements a friendship between countries so much as trade. (没有任何东西能比贸易更能巩固国家间的友谊了。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, muscle, piece, consolidate, joint (巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合)

  • jointing compound ([建]水泥;[胶粘]接合剂)

3015. cord

kɔ:d 绳索;束缚

kɔ:d 用绳子捆绑

🤩短语
  • spinal cord (脊髓)

  • spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)

  • cord blood ([医]脐带血)

  • umbilical cord (脐带)

  • power cord (电源线)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • detonating cord (导爆索,引爆线)

  • bungee cord (弹力绳)

  • supply cord (电源软线,电源线)

  • cotton cord (棉纱绳)

  • tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • nylon cord (尼龙绳)

  • extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)

  • spermatic cord (精索)

  • ac cord (交流电绳)

  • flexible cord (软塞绳;花线;软线)

🎤例句
  • The robe was held at the waist by a cord. (在袍子腰处束了根细绳。)

  • He pulled explosives and some tangled cord from his bag. (他从他的包里掏出炸药和一些乱糟糟的绳子。)

🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction, rope (绳索;束缚)

3016. limousine

'liməzi:n, ,limə'z- 豪华轿车;大型豪华轿车

🤩短语
  • limousine service (服务客车;豪华轿车服务)

3017. neutral

'nju:trəl 中立的,中性的;中立国的;非彩色的

'nju:trəl 中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档

🤩短语
  • neutral point (中性点;中和点)

  • neutral grounding (中性接地;中点接地)

  • neutral salt (中性盐;中式盐)

  • neutral position (空档位置;中间位置;中性位置;空挡)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

  • neutral protease (中性蛋白酶)

  • neutral red (中性红)

  • risk neutral (风险中性;风险中立)

  • neutral line (中性线;中线)

  • carbon neutral (碳中和;碳平衡)

  • neutral plane ([电]中和平面)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • neutral surface (中性面)

  • neutral wire (中线;中性线)

  • neutral current (中性流;中性线电流)

  • neutral beam (中性束)

  • neutral ground (中性点接地)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing. (他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。)

  • Clive decided to adopt a neutral position. (克莱夫决定采取中立立场。)

  • The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks. (英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。)

🤔同义词
  • indifferent, litmusless (中立的,[生物]中性的;中立国的;非彩色的)

  • fence-sitter, mugwump (中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档)

3018. linear

'liniə 线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的

🤩短语
  • linear regression (线性回归)

  • linear programming (n. 线性规划)

  • linear model (线性模型;线性模式)

  • linear relationship (线性关系)

  • linear system (线性系统)

  • linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)

  • non linear (非直线性的,非线性的)

  • linear relation (线性关系)

  • linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)

  • multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)

  • linear algebra (线性代数)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • linear function (线性函数)

  • linear equation (n. 线性方程)

  • linear motion (直线运动)

  • linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)

  • linear regression analysis (线性回归分析,直线回归分析)

  • linear correlation (线性相关)

  • linear range (线性范围;直线射程)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

🎤例句
  • a linear diagram (线形图)
🤔同义词
  • longitudinal, thready ([数]线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的)

3019. further

'fə:ðə 进一步地;而且;更远地

'fə:ðə 更远的;深一层的

'fə:ðə 促进,助长;增进

🤩短语
  • further development (进一步的发展)

  • further study (进一步研究;深造;继续教育,进修)

  • further more (adv. 而且;此外)

  • further information (进一步信息;更多的信息;补充信息)

  • further one's studies (深造,进修)

  • go further (进一步做;进一步说;更多地给)

  • further on (更进一步;再向前)

  • further education (继续教育;进修)

  • further notice (另行通知)

  • until further notice (在另行通知以前)

  • see someone further (去你(或他、她…)的吧!)

  • further up (进一步;更深一层)

  • further training (进修,深造)

  • further along (在下文;更深远)

  • further reading (延伸阅读;补充书目;进一步的阅读)

  • further cooperation with (和…进一步合作)

  • without further ado (没有再费周折;立即;干脆痛快)

🎤例句
  • The police do not propose to take the matter further . (警方不打算进一步追查此事。)

  • Education needn't only be about furthering your career. (教育不必只是与推进你的事业有关。)

🤔同义词
  • moreover, besides, also (进一步地;而且;更远地)

  • farther (更远的;深一层的)

  • facilitate, promote, boost, improve (促进,助长;增进)

3020. disciple

di'saipl 门徒,信徒;弟子

🎤例句
  • ...a major intellectual figure with disciples throughout Europe. (…一位信徒遍布欧洲的重要知识分子。)
🤔同义词
  • Christian, protege (门徒,信徒;弟子)

3021. efficient

i'fiʃənt 有效率的;有能力的;生效的

🤩短语
  • energy efficient (节能)

  • efficient production (有效生产)

  • efficient market (有效市场)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • efficient performance (经营效果)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • efficient point (有效点)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)

  • an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)

  • Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)

3022. startling

'stɑ:tliŋ 令人吃惊的

🎤例句
  • Paddy’s words had a startling effect on the children. (帕迪的话在孩子们身上产生了惊人的效果。)

  • a startling discovery (令人震惊的发现)

🤔同义词
  • screming, thunder-struck (令人吃惊的)

3023. embrace

im'breis 拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含

im'breis 拥抱

🤩短语
  • warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
🎤例句
  • Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)

  • Maggie and Laura embraced. (玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)

  • hug, cuddle (拥抱)

  • hug (拥抱)

3024. sponge

spʌndʒ 抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得

spʌndʒ 海绵;海绵状物

🤩短语
  • sponge cake (松糕)

  • sponge iron (海绵铁)

  • titanium sponge (海绵钛)

  • sponge rubber (海绵状橡皮)

  • sponge titanium (海绵钛)

  • gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)

  • sponge on (依赖)

  • sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)

  • bath sponge (洗澡用海绵)

🎤例句
  • Clean the rug by sponging it gently. (用湿布轻轻擦洗以清洁小地毯。)
🤔同义词
  • efface (抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得)

  • cosher (采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收)

  • spunge ([橡胶][无脊椎]海绵;海绵状物)

3025. selfish

'selfiʃ 自私的;利己主义的

🎤例句
  • How can you be so selfish? (你怎能这样自私?)

  • selfish behaviour (自私的行为)

🤔同义词
  • hardfisted, asocial (自私的;利己主义的)

3026. revolve

ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 旋转;循环出现;反复考虑

ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 旋转;循环;旋转舞台

🤩短语
  • revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
🎤例句
  • The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)

  • The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)

  • Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)

  • turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)

  • rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)

3027. squat

skwɔt 蹲,蹲下;蹲坐;蹲伏

skwɔt 蹲坐,蜷伏

skwɔt 蹲着的;矮胖的

🤩短语
  • squat down (蹲下;坐下)
🎤例句
  • We squatted beside the pool and watched the diver sink slowly down. (我们蹲在池边,看潜水员慢慢沉下水。)
🤔同义词
  • bend down, stay down (蹲,蹲下;蹲坐;蹲伏)

  • podgy, five-by-five (蹲着的;矮胖的)

3028. contaminate

污染,弄脏

🎤例句
  • Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)

3029. whim

hwim 奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想

🎤例句
  • We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco. (我们多少有些心血来潮地决定乘船去摩洛哥。)
🤔同义词
  • vagary, fancy (奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想)

3030. unjust

,ʌn'dʒʌst 不公平的,不公正的;非正义的

🤩短语
  • unjust enrichment (不正当得利)
🎤例句
  • unjust laws (不公正的法律)
🤔同义词
  • partial, unfair, inequitable (不公平的,不公正的;非正义的)

3031. trickle

'trikl 滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动

'trikl 滴,淌;细流

🤩短语
  • trickle down (向下滴流)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🎤例句
  • A tear trickled down the old man's cheek. (一滴泪水顺着老人的面颊流了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • creep (滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动)

  • drop, gutta (滴,淌;细流)

3032. stoop

stu:p 弯腰;屈服;堕落

stu:p 弯腰,屈背;屈服

🤩短语
  • stoop to something (◎委曲以求,曲意迎合)
🎤例句
  • We had to stoop to pass through the low entrance. (我们得弯腰通过那低矮的入口。)

  • Dave stooped down to tie his shoes. (戴夫俯身系鞋带。)

🤔同义词
  • succumb, to surrender (弯腰;屈服;堕落)

  • waist bends, yieldance (弯腰,屈背;屈服)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (辱没,堕落;俯曲)

3033. underside

'ʌndəsaid 下面;阴暗面

🎤例句
  • ...the underside of the car. (…汽车的底部。)
🤔同义词
  • dark side, dark face (下面;阴暗面)

3034. finished

'finiʃt 完结的,完成的;精巧的

'finiʃt 完成;结束;毁掉(finish的过去分词形式)

🤩短语
  • finished product (制成品)

  • finished goods (n. 制成品)

  • finished work (已加工工件;完工件)

  • finished leather (成品皮革;整饰过的皮革)

  • finished state (成品形状)

  • rate of finished products (n. 成品率)

  • finished fabric (成品布)

  • finished steel (成品钢;[冶金学]精制钢)

  • finished surface ([化]加工表面;已加工面,完成面)

  • finished parts (制成零件)

🎤例句
  • I’m almost finished. (我差不多完成了。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplished, achieved, through (完结的,完成的;精巧的)

  • concluded, completed, closed (完成;结束;毁掉(finish的过去分词形式))

3035. closely

'kləusli 紧密地;接近地;严密地;亲近地

🤩短语
  • closely packed (密堆积的)

  • be closely related with (与...有密切联系)

🎤例句
  • The detective watched him closely , waiting for a reply. (侦探紧盯着他看,等着他回答。)

  • Details of the program are a closely-guarded secret . (该项目的细节是严格保密的。)

🤔同义词
  • hard, cheek by jowl (紧密地;接近地;严密地;亲近地)

3036. alcohol

'ælkəhɔl 酒精,乙醇

🤩短语
  • polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)

  • ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)

  • alcohol content (酒精含量)

  • fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)

  • methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))

  • butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))

  • vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)

  • isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)

  • fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)

  • isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)

  • anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)

  • aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)

  • lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)

  • alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)

  • sugar alcohol (糖醇)

🎤例句
  • I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)

  • {"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)

  • people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)

🤔同义词
  • ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)

3037. float

fləut 使漂浮;实行

fləut 彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍

🤩短语
  • float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)

  • float on (浮在…上)

  • float valve (浮阀)

  • ball float (浮球;球状浮子)

  • free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)

  • air float (气垫,气托)

  • float switch (浮动开关)

  • wood float (木抹子;木浮子)

  • float grass (n. 水草)

  • total float (总浮动;全多余)

  • float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)

  • float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)

  • float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)

  • float off (浮起;漂浮)

🎤例句
  • I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)

  • Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)

🤔同义词
  • execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)

  • fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)

  • drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)

3038. memorise

'meməraiz (英)记忆;存储(等于memorize)

🤔同义词
  • stock up on, to store ((英)记忆;存储(等于memorize))

3039. secureness

停止工作

3040. thumb

θʌm 翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄

θʌm 拇指

🤩短语
  • rule of thumb (经验法则)

  • thumbs down (vt. 拇指向下;责备)

  • green thumb (有特殊园艺才能)

  • rules of thumb (经验法则;拇指规则)

  • tom thumb (n. 大拇指汤姆(英民间故事中只有拇指大的主人公))

  • under the thumb (被控制)

  • thumb drive (指状储存器;拇指驱动器)

  • thumb down ([口]贬低;[口]拒绝)

🎤例句
  • I thumbed a lift into town. (我拦顺路车进了城。)
🤔同义词
  • turn over, browse through (翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄)

3041. antiseptic

,ænti'septik 防腐的,抗菌的;非常整洁的

,ænti'septik 防腐剂,抗菌剂

🤩短语
  • antiseptic agent (防腐剂)
🎤例句
  • Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use ofphenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. (由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。)
🤔同义词
  • rotproof, germproof ([助剂]防腐的,[药]抗菌的;非常整洁的)

  • conserving agent, corrosion preventive ([助剂]防腐剂,[药]抗菌剂)

3042. beforehand

bi'fɔ:hænd 事先;预先

bi'fɔ:hænd 提前的;预先准备好的

🎤例句
  • The police need to be briefed beforehand on how to deal with this sort of situation. (需要事先告诉警察这种情况怎样处理。)

  • When you give a speech, it’s natural to feel nervous beforehand. (你在演讲之前感到紧张是很自然的。)

🤔同义词
  • in advance, previously, ahead, ready (事先;预先)

  • pre-arranged (提前的;预先准备好的)

3043. poultry

'pəultri 家禽

🤩短语
  • poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)

  • poultry feed (家禽饲料)

  • poultry and eggs (禽蛋类)

  • poultry farming (家禽饲养)

🎤例句
  • ...a poultry farm. (…一个家禽饲养场。)
🤔同义词
  • fowl ([禽]家禽)

3044. inflate

in'fleit 使充气;使通货膨胀

🎤例句
  • It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. (我们用了半小时给橡皮筏充好气。)

  • Her life jacket failed to inflate. (她的救生衣未能充进去气。)

🤔同义词
  • blow up (使充气;使通货膨胀)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;充气)

3045. majesty

'mædʒisti 威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威

🤩短语
  • your majesty (陛下)
🤔同义词
  • authority, crown (威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威)

3046. protection

prəu'tekʃən 保护;防卫;护照

🤩短语
  • environmental protection (环境保护)

  • environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)

  • protection system (保护系统)

  • fire protection (消防;消防处)

  • legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)

  • health protection (卫生防护;保健品)

  • relay protection (继电保护)

  • cathodic protection (阴极保护)

  • corrosion protection (防腐)

  • lightning protection (防雷法)

  • protection device (保护设备;防护设备)

  • labor protection (劳动保护)

  • safety protection (安全防护)

  • differential protection (差动保护;比例制动式纵差保护)

  • patent protection (专利保护)

  • slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)

  • under the protection of (在…的保护下)

  • plant protection (植物保护;工厂保护)

  • consumer protection (消费者保护)

  • radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)

🎤例句
  • protection money (保护费)
🤔同义词
  • lee, safeguard, conservation, defence, pass (保护;防卫;护照)

3047. freezer

'fri:zə 冰箱;冷冻库;制冷工

🤔同义词
  • refrigerator, icebox (冰箱;[制冷]冷冻库;制冷工)

3048. bestow

bi'stəu 使用;授予;放置;留宿

🎤例句
  • The United States bestowed honorary citizenship upon England's World War II prime minister, Sir Winston Churchill. (美国授予了二战期间的英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士荣誉公民的称号。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, award, fashion, give, employ (使用;授予;放置;留宿)

3049. dodge

躲闪;托词

躲避,避开

🎤例句
  • He ran across the courtyard, dodging a storm of bullets. (他跑过院子,躲避雨点般的子弹。)
🤔同义词
  • subterfuge (躲闪;托词)

  • escape, stay away from (躲避,避开)

  • avoid, shun (躲避,避开)

3050. monk

mʌŋk 僧侣,修道士;和尚

🤩短语
  • buddhist monk (头陀,和尚;比丘)
🎤例句
  • ...saffron-robed Buddhist monks. (…身穿黄袍的和尚们。)
🤔同义词
  • religious, monastery (僧侣,修道士;和尚)

3051. assault

ə'sɔ:lt 攻击;袭击

ə'sɔ:lt 攻击;袭击

🤩短语
  • sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)

  • assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)

  • assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)

  • aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)

  • indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)

🎤例句
  • The refugee camp came under assault again last night. (昨晚难民营再次遭袭。)

  • a powerful assault rifle (强力突击步枪)

🤔同义词
  • attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)

  • hit, come at (攻击;袭击)

  • descend on, set at (袭击;动武)

3052. duplicate

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制;使加倍

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 副本;复制品

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制的;二重的

🤩短语
  • in duplicate (一式二份)

  • duplicate key (复制键)

  • duplicate copy (副本;复制本)

🎤例句
  • New copies of the form can be duplicated from a master copy. (可以用原件来复制新的表格。)

  • The video was duplicated illegally. (这盘录像带是非法拷贝的。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)

  • repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)

  • reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)

  • print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)

3053. sausage

'sɔsidʒ, 'sɔ:- 香肠;腊肠;装香肠的碎肉

🤩短语
  • beef sausage (牛肉香肠)

  • pork sausage (猪肉香肠)

🎤例句
  • pork sausages (猪肉香肠)
🤔同义词
  • wust, wurst ([食品]香肠;腊肠;装香肠的碎肉)

3054. perplex

pə'pleks 使困惑,使为难;使复杂化

🎤例句
  • Shea’s symptoms perplexed the doctors. (谢伊的症状令医生们困惑。)
🤔同义词
  • bepuzzle, confuse (使困惑,使为难;使复杂化)

3055. entrant

'entrənt 进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者

🎤例句
  • All items entered for the competition must be the entrant's own work. (所有参赛作品必须是参赛者自己的作品。)
🤔同义词
  • new member (进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者)

3056. amongst

在…之中;在…当中(等于among)

🎤例句
  • Here in Trinity it is right that I should give you an account of how he lived amongst you during these years of his greatest achievement. (正是在三一学院这儿,我将对你们阐述他如何在你们中间生活,如何在这些年中取得他的最伟大的成就。)
🤔同义词
  • in the midst of, amidst (在…之中;在…当中(等于among))

3057. sanity

'sænəti 明智;头脑清楚;精神健全;通情达理

🎤例句
  • I began to doubt his sanity. (我开始怀疑他是否神志正常。)

  • She wondered if she was losing her sanity . (她怀疑自己是否精神有问题。)

🤔同义词
  • wisdom, judiciousness (明智;头脑清楚;精神健全;通情达理)

3058. antiquity

æn'tikwəti 高龄;古物;古代的遗物

🎤例句
  • a building of great antiquity (非常古老的建筑物)
🤔同义词
  • eld, advanced age (高龄;古物;古代的遗物)

3059. cuisine

kwi'zi:n 烹饪,烹调法

🤩短语
  • cantonese cuisine (广东菜,粤菜)

  • french cuisine (法国菜)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • haute cuisine (n. 高级烹饪术)

🎤例句
  • French cuisine (法式烹饪)

  • vegetarian cuisine (素食烹饪)

🤔同义词
  • cooking (烹饪,烹调法)

3060. jeweler

'dʒuələ 珠宝商;宝石匠;钟表匠;钟表商

🤔同义词
  • watchmaker, horologist (珠宝商;宝石匠;钟表匠;钟表商)

3061. underline

,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 强调;在…下面划线;预告

,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 下划线;下期节目预告

🎤例句
  • This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)

3062. striped

straipt, 'straipid 有条纹的;有斑纹的

straipt, 'straipid 被剥去(strip的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
🎤例句
  • a blue and white striped shirt (蓝白条纹的衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • streaky, brinded (有条纹的;有斑纹的)

3063. blockade

blɔ'keid 封锁

blɔ'keid 阻塞

🤩短语
  • run the blockade ([美国英语]偷越封锁线)
🎤例句
  • The ships blockaded the port. (船只封锁了港口。)
🤔同义词
  • blank off, close off (封锁)

  • jam-up, snarl-up (阻塞)

3064. pistol

'pistl 手枪;信号枪

'pistl 用手枪射击

🤩短语
  • air pistol (n. 气手枪)

  • pocket pistol (戏谑语、口语小酒瓶 [亦作pocket-pistol])

  • water pistol (玩具水枪)

🤔同义词
  • handgun, betsy ([军]手枪;信号枪)

3065. willpower

'wilpauə 意志力;毅力

🎤例句
  • It took all his willpower to remain calm. (他竭尽全力才保持了镇定。)
🤔同义词
  • backbone, psychokinesis (意志力;毅力)

3066. paddock

'pædək 围场;小牧场

🎤例句
  • The family kept horses in the paddock in front of the house. (这家人在房子前面的小围场养马。)
🤔同义词
  • enclosure, ranchette (围场;小牧场)

3067. pledge

pledʒ 保证,誓言;抵押;抵押品,典当物

pledʒ 保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康

🤩短语
  • pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)

  • pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)

  • cash pledge (押金)

🎤例句
  • The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region. (会议以加快该地区6个州之间合作的承诺结束。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)

  • undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)

3068. lump

lʌmp 块,块状;肿块;瘤;很多;笨人

lʌmp 混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动

lʌmp 成团的;总共的

lʌmp 很;非常

🤩短语
  • lump sum (总额;汇总)

  • lump coal (块煤)

  • lump ore (块矿)

  • in a lump (一次全部地)

  • lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)

  • lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)

🎤例句
  • Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
🤔同义词
  • piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)

  • tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)

  • gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

3069. trough

trɔf, trɔ:f 水槽,水槽;低谷期;饲料槽;低气压

🤩短语
  • water trough (水槽;饮水槽)

  • wave trough (波谷)

🎤例句
  • a horse trough (马槽)
🤔同义词
  • tank, sink (水槽,水槽;[经]低谷期;饲料槽;[气象]低气压)

3070. utilize

'ju:tilaiz 利用

🎤例句
  • We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. (我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on, capitalize on, avail of, presume on (利用)

3071. tension

'tenʃən 张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压

'tenʃən 使紧张;使拉紧

🤩短语
  • surface tension (表面张力)

  • tension control (n. 张力控制)

  • interfacial tension ([物]界面张力)

  • high tension ([电]高电压)

  • tension stress ([物理]拉应力;张应力)

  • tension test (拉伸试验;张力试验)

  • uniaxial tension (单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力)

  • winding tension (缠绕张力)

  • tension force (张力)

  • tension strength (拉力强度)

  • tension device (张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置)

  • low tension (低压的;低电压;带低压的)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • axial tension (轴向拉力,轴心受拉)

  • belt tension (皮带张力)

  • nervous tension (神经紧张)

  • chain tension (链条张力)

  • initial tension (初张力)

  • critical surface tension (临界表面张力)

  • tension meter (拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计)

🎤例句
  • Tension in the neck muscles can cause headaches. (颈部肌肉紧张会导致头痛。)

  • Muscle tension can be a sign of stress. (肌肉紧张可能是压力大的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • strain, intensity, stress (张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压)

  • stress, wind up (使紧张;使拉紧)

3072. haul

hɔ:l 拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物;一网捕获的鱼量;拖运距离

hɔ:l 拖运;拖拉

🤩短语
  • long haul (长途运输;长距)

  • over the long haul (长远地;从长远观点看)

  • haul distance (运距;运输距离;行程长度;运程长度)

  • for the long haul (长远地)

  • short haul (短途;短时间;短距旅行;短程运输)

  • haul up (把…拖上来;迎风行驶;[计]通信距离)

  • haul in (绞入;拉进,靠拢;引船进坞)

🎤例句
  • The gang escaped with a haul worth hundreds of pounds. (匪徒带着价值几百英镑的赃物逃跑了。)
🤔同义词
  • pull, catch, drag (拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物;一网捕获的鱼量;拖运距离)

  • drag one's feet ([交]拖运;拖拉)

  • draw, pull (拖,拉;改变主意;改变方向)

3073. livestock

'laivstɔk 牲畜;家畜

🤩短语
  • livestock breeding (畜牧业,畜牧饲养;家畜繁育)

  • livestock farming (畜牧业;养畜业)

  • livestock farm (畜牧场;禽畜饲养场;牧场)

🎤例句
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock. (大雨和洪水淹死了许多家畜。)
🤔同义词
  • cattle, dumb things (牲畜;[畜牧]家畜)

3074. categorize

'kætiɡəraiz 分类

🎤例句
  • The population is categorized according to age, sex, and social group. (人口根据年龄、性别和社会群体进行了分类。)
🤔同义词
  • class, sort through (分类)

3075. misery

'mizəri 痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困

🎤例句
  • What we are witnessing here is human misery on a vast scale. (我们在这里所目睹的情景是许许多多的人都生活困苦。)

  • the misery of unemployment (失业的痛苦)

  • the miseries of war (战争造成的苦难)

🤔同义词
  • smart, disaster, hurt, evil, grief (痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困)

3076. trophy

'trəufi 奖品;战利品;纪念品

'trəufi 用战利品装饰

'trəufi 显示身份的;有威望的

🎤例句
  • A lion’s head was among the trophies of his African trip. (他非洲之行的战利品之一是个狮头。)
🤔同义词
  • prize, award, capture (奖品;战利品;纪念品)

3077. swerve

swə:v 转弯;突然转向;背离

swə:v 转向;偏离的程度

🎤例句
  • Drivers coming in the opposite direction swerved to avoid the bodies. (从反方向过来的司机们突然转向以避开这些尸体。)

  • He swung the car to the left and that swerve saved Malone's life. (他把车猛转向左边,那一转救了马隆的命。)

🤔同义词
  • make a turn, bend (转弯;突然转向;背离)

  • turning, obversion (转向;偏离的程度)

3078. ensure

in'ʃuə 保证,确保;使安全

🤩短语
  • ensure public security (保安)

  • ensure from (v. 保护)

🎤例句
  • facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)

3079. spite

spait 不顾;恶意;怨恨

spait 刁难;使恼怒

🤩短语
  • in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)

  • in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)

  • in spite (尽管)

  • out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)

🎤例句
  • We went out in spite of the rain. (尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。)

  • Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. (虽然丈夫酗酒,凯莉仍然爱着他。)

🤔同义词
  • regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)

  • make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)

3080. knit

nit 编织;结合;皱眉

nit 编织衣物;编织法

🤩短语
  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • knit up (结束;织补)

🎤例句
  • My grandmother taught me how to knit. (我祖母教过我编织。)

  • She’s knitting a sweater. (她在织毛衣。)

🤔同义词
  • couple, bond, become one, combine ([纺]编织;结合;皱眉)

  • become one, couple, link ([纺]编织;结合)

3081. stand

stænd 站立;位于;停滞

stænd 站立;立场;看台;停止

🤩短语
  • stand up (v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护)

  • stand in (定位替身;代演员站位)

  • stand on (坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行)

  • stand or fall (好坏;成败)

  • stand for (代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人)

  • stand out (突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对)

  • stand by (支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边)

  • can't stand (无法忍受)

  • stand at (达到;踌躇)

  • stand on one's dignity (保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事)

  • stand behind (后援,做后盾)

  • as it stands (按这种样子;以现状来说)

  • stand up for (支持,坚持;拥护)

  • stand still (站着不动;静止不动)

  • stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)

  • stand against (vt. 反对;抵抗)

  • stand guard (站岗)

  • stand in the way (阻碍)

  • make a stand (进行抵抗;停下)

  • stand back (退后;往后站;不介入)

🎤例句
  • It looks like we’ll have to stand – there are no seats left. (看来我们只能站着——没有座位了。)

  • She stood in the doorway. (她站在门口。)

  • (= do not move ) and listen to me. (站好别动,听我说。)

  • Don’t just stand there (= stand and not do anything ) – help me! (不要光站在那里,帮帮我!)

🤔同义词
  • sit, lie on (站立;位于;停滞)

  • stomach, go, tough, abide, sustain (使站立;忍受;抵抗)

  • stop, stay (站立;立场;看台;停止)

3082. flowerpot

'flauəpɔt 花盆;花钵

🎤例句
  • Do you want me to eat dirt from a flowerpot? (你想让我把花盆里的土都吃了还是咋地?)

  • He might as well plant an oak in a flowerpot, and expect it to thrive, as imagine he can restore her to vigour in the soil of his shallow cares! (他与其想象他能在他那浮浅的照料中使她恢复精力,还不如说正像把一棵橡树种在一个花盆里!)

🤔同义词
  • garden pot (花盆;花钵)

3083. commence

开始;着手;<英>获得学位

🤩短语
  • commence business (开始营业)
🎤例句
  • Work will commence on the new building immediately. (新大楼即将破土动工。)

  • Your first evaluation will be six months after you commence employment. (工作六个月后,你将接受第一次绩效评估。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, initiate, launch on, enter upon, put in hand (开始;着手)

3084. attention

ə'tenʃən 注意力;关心;立正!(口令)

🤩短语
  • pay attention (专心;集中注意力)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • be paid attention to (关心)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • public attention (公众的关注)

  • attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)

  • for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)

  • medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • call attention to (唤起注意)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • undivided attention (一心一意)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

🎤例句
  • My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)

  • She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)

  • If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)

  • Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)

  • As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)

  • Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)

  • This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)

  • They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)

  • Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)

  • During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)

🤔同义词
  • consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))

3085. liquor

'likə 酒,含酒精饮料;溶液;液体;烈酒

'likə 喝酒,灌酒

'likə 使喝醉

🤩短语
  • black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)

  • in liquor (带有醉意,喝醉)

  • mother liquor (母液)

  • waste liquor (废液)

  • alkali liquor (碱液)

  • liquor store (贩酒店)

  • spent liquor (废液)

  • hard liquor (烈性酒;蒸馏酒)

  • alcoholic liquor ([医]醇制溶液;含醇液)

  • white liquor (白液(多数来源于造纸厂))

  • liquor ratio (浴比)

  • medicinal liquor (药酒;酒剂)

  • acid liquor (酸液)

  • green liquor (绿液)

  • leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)

  • red liquor ([美国俚语]烈酒(尤指威士忌))

  • filter liquor (滤液)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • The room was filled with cases of liquor. (房间里满是一箱箱的烈性酒。)
🤔同义词
  • solution, fluid (酒,含酒精饮料;[化学]溶液;[物]液体;烈酒)

  • wine, knock over a drink (喝酒,灌酒)

  • intoxicate (使喝醉)

3086. despot

'despɔt 专制君主,暴君;独裁者

🤔同义词
  • Pharaoh, tyrant (专制君主,暴君;独裁者)

3087. roadside

'rəudsaid 路边;路旁

'rəudsaid 路边的;路旁的

🎤例句
  • Bob was forced to leave the car at the roadside and run for help. (鲍勃被迫把车停在路边,跑去求助。)
🤔同义词
  • curb, wayside (路边;路旁)

  • wayside (路边的;路旁的)

3088. mug

杯子;脸;苦读者

扮鬼脸,做怪相

🤩短语
  • mug shot (面部照片)
🎤例句
  • Something scared him. Probably your ugly mug ! (什么东西吓着他了,很可能是你这张丑八怪的脸!)
🤔同义词
  • cup, face (杯子;脸;苦读者)

  • make faces, pull faces (扮鬼脸,做怪相;行凶抢劫)

3089. mathematician

,mæθəmə'tiʃən 数学家

🎤例句
  • The risks can be so complex that banks hire mathematicians to assess them. (这类风险可以是如此复杂以至于银行雇佣数学家们去评估它们。)

3090. confident

'kɔnfidənt 自信的;确信的

🤩短语
  • confident in (自信的;确信的)

  • confident of (确信,相信)

🎤例句
  • Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident. (菲莉帕虽然有残疾,却很自信。)
🤔同义词
  • sure, convinced, assured (自信的;确信的)

3091. ration

'ræʃən, 'rei- 配给;定量供应

'ræʃən, 'rei- 定量;口粮;配给量

🤩短语
  • grain ration (口粮)
🎤例句
  • Fuel was rationed during the war. (战争期间,燃油定量供应。)
🤔同义词
  • admeasure, allowance (配给;[经管]定量供应)

  • quantification, definite quantity (定量;口粮;配给量)

3092. encyclopaedia

en,saikləu'pi:djə 百科全书

🎤例句
  • They were still driving away at the encyclopaedia. (他们仍在孜孜不倦地编写那部百科全书。)

  • I might do an eighth book for charity, a kind of encyclopaedia of the world so that I could use all the extra material that's not in the books ... we'll see! (我可能出于慈善的目的写第八本书,大概是有关这个世界的百科全书,这样我可以使用书中没能出现的所有额外材料······敬请期待!)

  • An encyclopaedia's-worth of knowledge feels trivialised when it can be generated with just a few strokes on the keyboard, just as the live chatter of the world becomes so much waste paper. (当仅靠敲打几下键盘就能创作出那样的作品时,一种百科全书式的学问感瞬间变得微不足道,正如同那对这个世界鲜活的唠叨变成这里的一堆废纸那样。)

🤔同义词
  • cyclopaedia (百科全书)

3093. ecology

i:'kɔlədʒi 生态学;社会生态学

🤩短语
  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • ecology environment (生态环境)

  • restoration ecology (恢复生态学)

  • agricultural ecology (农业生态学)

  • microbial ecology (微生物生态学)

  • human ecology (人类生态学)

  • population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)

  • media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

  • ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)

  • physiological ecology (生理生态学)

  • social ecology (社会生态学)

  • global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)

🎤例句
  • the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

🤔同义词
  • oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)

3094. vocation

vəu'keiʃən 职业;天职;天命;神召

🎤例句
  • Her vocation is her work as an actress. (她适合的职业就是当演员。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, occupation ([劳经]职业;天职;天命;神召)

3095. cadet

幼子,次子;实习生;候补军官;陆海军官学校的学员

🎤例句
  • ...army cadets. (…陆军军校学员们。)
🤔同义词
  • internship, trainee (幼子,次子;实习生;军官学校学生)

3096. feast

fi:st 享受;款待,宴请

fi:st 筵席,宴会;节日

🤩短语
  • feast on (尽情欣赏;尽情享受;大吃大喝)

  • feast day (n. 节日;斋日;宗教节日)

  • wedding feast (n. 喜筵)

🎤例句
  • Only a few feet away, their captors feasted in the castle's banqueting hall. (仅仅几英尺外,俘获他们的人在城堡的宴会厅里大吃大喝。)
🤔同义词
  • enjoy, guest (享受;款待,宴请)

  • festival, holiday (筵席,宴会;节日)

  • banquet (享受;参加宴会)

3097. patent

'pætnt 授予专利;取得…的专利权

'pætnt 专利的;新奇的;显然的

'pætnt 专利权;执照;专利品

🤩短语
  • national patent (国家专利)

  • patent law (专利法,专利权法)

  • patent application (专利申请书)

  • patent protection (专利保护)

  • patent office (专利局)

  • patent system (专利制度,专利制)

  • patent medicine (成药;专利药品)

  • patent infringement (专利侵权)

  • patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)

  • design patent (设计专利;工业样品的专利权)

  • patent agent (专利代理人)

  • patent agency (专利代理;专利代理机构)

  • patent ductus arteriosus (动脉导管未闭;开放性动脉导管)

  • patent document (专利文件)

  • patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)

  • patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • product patent (产品专利权)

  • patent holder (专利持有方)

  • patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)

🎤例句
  • He patented the idea that the atom could be split. (他得到了原子可以分裂的这个见解的专利。)
🤔同义词
  • apparent, novel, transparent, decided ([专利]专利的;新奇的;显然的)

  • license, permit ([专利]专利权;执照;专利品)

3098. adolescent

,ædəu'lesnt 青春期的;未成熟的

,ædəu'lesnt 青少年

🤩短语
  • adolescent health (青少年健康)
🎤例句
  • It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. (一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • pubertal, hebetic (青春期的;未成熟的)

  • youths, teener ([人类]青少年)

3099. barometre

气压表;晴雨表

🤔同义词
  • variometer, weatherglass (气压表;晴雨表)