3400_专四核心词汇(正序版)

3400. startling

'stɑ:tliŋ 令人吃惊的

🎤例句
  • Paddy’s words had a startling effect on the children. (帕迪的话在孩子们身上产生了惊人的效果。)

  • a startling discovery (令人震惊的发现)

🤔同义词
  • screming, thunder-struck (令人吃惊的)

3401. state

steit 国家;州;情形

steit 规定;声明;陈述

steit 国家的;州的;正式的

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • in a state ([口语])

  • in state (adv. 庄重地;正式地)

  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)

  • current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)

  • secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)

  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • state university ([美]州立大学)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • solid state (固态)

  • state power (国家权力;国家电力)

  • in a state of (处于……的状态)

  • state owned (国有的;国营的)

  • state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • existing state (目现状况)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

🎤例句
  • She was in an extremely confused state of mind . (她思绪纷乱。)

  • She can’t go home now. Look at the state of her! (她现在不能回家。看看她这副样子!)

  • The country was in a state of war (= officially fighting a war ) . (这个国家正处于战争状态。)

  • Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid. (水有三种形态: 液态、气态和固态。)

  • ...reform of the state social-security system. (…国家社会保障体制的改革。)

🤔同义词
  • nation, country, soil (国家;州;情形)

  • define, regulate, rule, declare (规定;声明;陈述)

  • national, formal, official (国家的;州的;正式的)

3402. statement

'steitmənt 声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单

🤩短语
  • financial statement (财务报表,财政报告;财政决算)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • joint statement (联合声明)

  • bank statement (银行结单)

  • mission statement (宗旨)

  • written statement (书面声明;文告)

  • accounting statement (会计报表)

  • make a statement (陈述;作供)

  • false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • official statement (正式声明)

  • statement analysis (财务报表分析;决算表分析)

  • impact statement (影响报表;影响的报告)

  • personal statement (个人陈述)

  • an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • policy statement (政策声明)

  • environmental impact statement (环境影响评介;环境预断评介)

  • fashion statement (时尚宣言)

  • monthly statement (银行每月结单)

🎤例句
  • In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation. (在一份官方声明中,她正式宣布辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • presentation, profession, relation, representation, bill ([法]声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单)

3403. stateroom

'steitrum, -ru:m 政府公寓;特等舱;包房

🤔同义词
  • passenger compartment (政府公寓;特等舱;包房)

3404. statesman

'steitsmən 政治家;国务活动家

🎤例句
  • a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
🤔同义词
  • politician (政治家;国务活动家)

3405. static

'stætik 静态的;静电的;静力的

'stætik 静电;静电干扰

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • static pressure (静压)

  • static load (静负载)

  • static analysis (静态分析)

  • static test (静态试验)

  • static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)

  • static loading (静载荷;静负荷)

  • static data (静态数据)

  • static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)

  • static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)

  • static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • static force (静力;静力电流)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • static mixer (静态混合器)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • static stress (静应力;静胁强)

  • static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)

  • static stiffness (静态刚度)

🎤例句
  • The number of young people obtaining qualifications has remained static or decreased. (获得各种资格证书的年轻人的数量一直保持不变或者已经减少。)
🤔同义词
  • electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)

3406. stationary

'steiʃənəri 固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的

'steiʃənəri 不动的人;驻军

🤩短语
  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)

  • stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)

  • stationary liquid (固定液)

  • stationary value (平稳值)

  • stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)

  • stationary part (静止部件)

  • stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)

  • stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)

  • stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)

  • stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)

🎤例句
  • How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
🤔同义词
  • standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)

3407. stationery

'steiʃənəri 文具;信纸

🤩短语
  • stationery factory (文具厂)
🎤例句
  • a letter on hotel stationery (用酒店信纸写的信)
🤔同义词
  • writing materials, letter pad ([轻]文具;信纸)

3408. statistics

stə'tistiks 统计;统计学;[统计] 统计资料

🤩短语
  • mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • according to statistics (据统计)

  • statistics analysis (统计分析)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • official statistics (官方统计)

  • health statistics (卫生统计学)

  • financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)

  • medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)

  • economic statistics (经济统计)

  • multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)

  • bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)

  • population statistics (人口统计)

  • business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

  • statistics law (统计法)

🎤例句
  • statistics for earnings by different age groups ()
🤔同义词
  • correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)

3409. statue

'stætju:, -tʃu 雕像,塑像

'stætju:, -tʃu 以雕像装饰

🤩短语
  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)

  • A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)

🤔同义词
  • effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)

3410. status

地位;状态;情形;重要身份

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)

3411. statute

'stætju:t, -tʃu:t [法] 法规;法令;条例

🤩短语
  • statute law ([经]成文法)

  • statute book (法令全书;法规汇编)

🎤例句
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . (保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。)
🤔同义词
  • act, ordinance ([法]法规;法令;条例)

3412. staunch

stɔ:ntʃ, stɑ:ntʃ 坚定的;忠诚的;坚固的

stɔ:ntʃ, stɑ:ntʃ 止住;止血

stɔ:ntʃ, stɑ:ntʃ (Staunch)人名;(英)斯汤奇

🎤例句
  • a staunch conservative (忠实的保守党党员)
🤔同义词
  • committed, loving, firm, confirmed, devoted (坚定的;忠诚的;坚固的)

  • rein in, rein up (止住;止血)

3413. steadfast

'stedfəst, -fɑ:st, -fæst 坚定的;不变的

🎤例句
  • her father’s steadfast love for her (她父亲对她永不改变的爱)
🤔同义词
  • committed, firm, constant, confirmed, permanent (坚定的;不变的)

3414. stealthy

'stelθi 鬼鬼祟祟的;秘密的

🎤例句
  • the stealthy approach of the soldiers (士兵的悄悄靠近)
🤔同义词
  • secret, underground, chamber, inside, cabinet (鬼鬼祟祟的;秘密的)

3415. steamer

'sti:mə 轮船;蒸汽机;蒸笼

🤔同义词
  • boat, streamboat (轮船;蒸汽机;蒸笼)

3416. steeple

'sti:pl 尖塔;尖顶

'sti:pl 把…建成尖塔

🎤例句
  • One witness called it “the most frightening thing of my entire life,” And television footage showed a person clinging to a window in the cathedral’s steeple. (一位目击者说这是他有生以来遇到的最恐怖事件。 电视录像显示一人此时紧贴在尖塔的窗户上。)

  • A church bell usually resides in a steeple and the exercise involved has to do with repeatedly pulling on a rope. (教堂的钟通常放在一个尖顶中,需要做的劳动就是要重复不停的拉绳子。)

🤔同义词
  • minaret, spire (尖塔;[建]尖顶)

3417. steer

stiə 控制,引导;驾驶

stiə 阉牛

🤩短语
  • steer clear of (避开;绕开)
🎤例句
  • He was steering with only one hand. (他只用一只手在驾驶。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制,引导;驾驶)

  • to navigate (驾驶,掌舵;行驶)

3418. stem

stem 干;茎;船首;血统

stem 阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄

🤩短语
  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • stem from (起源于)

  • brain stem (脑干)

  • drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)

  • main stem ([美俚]干线;主街)

  • valve stem (【机】阀杆)

  • from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • hemopoietic stem cell (造血干细胞)

  • stem borer (蛀茎虫;天牛;蔗螟;茶天牛)

  • rising stem (升杆)

  • stem seal (阀杆密封;芯轴密封)

🎤例句
  • long-stemmed wine glasses (高脚酒杯)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stock (干;[植]茎;船首;血统)

  • block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄)

  • prevent from, head off (阻止;起源于某事物;逆行)

3419. stench

stentʃ 恶臭;臭气

stentʃ 使…散发恶臭

stentʃ 发恶臭

🎤例句
  • the stench of urine (尿臭味)
🤔同义词
  • malodor, effluvium (恶臭;[矿业]臭气)

  • stink of (发恶臭)

3420. step

step 步,脚步;步骤;步伐;梯级

step 踏,踩;走

🤩短语
  • step by step (adv. 逐步地)

  • step by (走过)

  • first step (第一步,首要步骤)

  • step in (介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问)

  • take steps (采取措施;采取步骤)

  • in step (步调一致;合拍)

  • next step (下一步)

  • step up (提高;增加;走近)

  • step on (vt. 踩上…;踏上…)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • step into (进入)

  • at every step (每走一步)

  • take the first step (迈出第一步;开一个头)

  • step motor (步进马达)

  • step down (辞职;走下;逐步减低)

  • watch your step (注意脚下;小心台阶;小心行事)

  • step out (走出去;暂时外出)

  • step back (后退,退后;无意义)

  • time step (时间步(一种舞蹈节奏))

  • last step (最后一步;最后一档;上一步)

🎤例句
  • a video of baby’s first steps (一盒婴儿学步的录像带)

  • He took one step and fell. (他走了一步就跌倒了。)

  • I had to retrace my steps (= go back the way I came ) several times before I found the shop. (我来回走了几次才找到那家商店。)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, move (步,脚步;步骤;步伐;[建]梯级)

  • go, walk, track (踏,踩;走)

  • wend one's way, pad (走,迈步)

3421. stereo

'steri,əu, 'stiə-, 'sti:- 立体声;立体声系统;铅版;立体照片

'steri,əu, 'stiə-, 'sti:- 立体的;立体声的;立体感觉的

🤩短语
  • stereo system (n. 立体音响系统)

  • stereo display (立体显示)

  • stereo type (定型)

  • stereo effect (立体声效应)

🎤例句
  • a stereo with good speakers (扬声器音质好的立体声音响)
🤔同义词
  • dimensional sound ([声]立体声;立体声系统;[印刷]铅版;立体照片)

  • solid, tridimensional ([声]立体的;立体声的;立体感觉的)

3422. sterile

'sterail, -rəl 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的

🤩短语
  • male sterile line (雄性不育系)

  • sterile water (无菌水)

🎤例句
  • The classrooms are sterile, with no artwork on the walls. (这些教室毫无生气,墙上一张画都没有。)
🤔同义词
  • hungry, desert (不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的)

3423. sterling

'stə:liŋ 纯正的;英币的;纯银制的

'stə:liŋ 英国货币;标准纯银

🤩短语
  • sterling silver (标准纯银,法定纯度银制成品)

  • pound sterling (n. 英镑)

🎤例句
  • Ella has done some sterling work. (埃拉做了一些出色的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • uncorrupt (纯正的;英币的;纯银制的)

  • British dollar ([金融]英国货币;标准纯银)

3424. stern

stə:n 船尾;末端

stə:n 严厉的;坚定的

🤩短语
  • stern tube (轴管)

  • from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)

🎤例句
  • It is placed in the stern of a boat. (它被放在船尾。)
🤔同义词
  • terminal, bottom, extreme ([船]船尾;末端)

  • severe, committed, firm, confirmed, tight (严厉的;坚定的)

3425. stew

stju:, stu: 炖,炖汤;焖;忧虑;受闷热

stju:, stu: 炖,炖汤;烦恼;闷热;鱼塘

🤩短语
  • in a stew (烦恼;着急)
🎤例句
  • stewed apples (炖苹果)
🤔同义词
  • pot-roast, braise (炖,炖汤;焖;忧虑;受闷热)

  • worry, trouble (炖,炖汤;烦恼;闷热;鱼塘)

  • simmer, fret one's gizzard (炖,炖汤;焖;受闷热;忧虑)

3426. sticky

'stiki 粘的;粘性的

🤩短语
  • sticky rice (n. 糯米)

  • sticky tape (胶带)

  • sticky fingers (偷盗习惯;小偷小摸的人)

🎤例句
  • There’s some sticky stuff in your hair. (你的头发上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)

  • a sticky floor (黏糊糊的地板)

🤔同义词
  • glutinous, viscous ([胶粘]粘的;粘性的)

3427. stiffen

'stifən 变硬;变猛烈;变粘

🎤例句
  • a campaign to stiffen rules against drink-driving (要求对酒后驾车严加管制的运动)

  • Their opposition only stiffened my resolve . (他们的反对只是更加坚定了我的决心。)

🤔同义词
  • harden (变硬;变猛烈;变粘)

  • callus (使变硬;使粘稠)

3428. stifle

'staifl 扼杀;使窒息;藏匿

'staifl (马等的)后膝关节;(马等的)[动] 后膝关节病

🎤例句
  • He was almost stifled by the fumes. (他差点被烟熏得窒息了。)
🤔同义词
  • kill, snuff out (扼杀;使窒息;藏匿)

  • choke (窒息;被扼杀)

3429. stigma

'stiɡmə [植] 柱头;耻辱;污名;烙印;特征

🎤例句
  • There is a social stigma attached to single parenthood. (单身父母在社会上的名声不光彩。)

  • In the US, smoking carries a stigma . (在美国,吸烟是不光彩的。)

🤔同义词
  • characteristic, brand ([植]柱头;耻辱;污名;烙印;特征)

3430. stimulate

'stimjuleit 刺激;鼓舞,激励

🤩短语
  • stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)

  • stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)

🎤例句
  • Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)

3431. sting

stiŋ 刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛

stiŋ 刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛

🎤例句
  • She felt the sting of tears in her eyes. (她感觉泪水刺痛了眼睛。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)

  • stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)

  • smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)

3432. stink

stiŋk 臭味;讨厌的人

stiŋk 发出臭味;招人讨厌

🤩短语
  • stink of something (◎散发某种气味)

  • stink of (发恶臭;散发出…的气味;[口]含有…的迹象(尤指不良的))

  • like stink ([俚语]飞快地;拼命地)

🎤例句
  • He was aware of the stink of stale beer on his breath. (他注意到自己有变味啤酒般的口臭。)

  • We all stank and nobody minded. (我们大家都很臭,所以也就没人在乎。)

  • The place stinks of fried onions. (这地方有股难闻的炒洋葱味。)

🤔同义词
  • smell, nuisance ([环境]臭味;讨厌的人)

  • funk (发出臭味;招人讨厌)

3433. stir

stə: 搅拌;轰动

stə: 搅拌;激起;惹起

🤩短语
  • stir oneself (振作)

  • stir up (激起;煽动;搅拌;唤起)

  • stir in (一边加原料一边调和)

  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

🎤例句
  • Give that pan a stir , will you? (把那锅东西搅一搅,好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • sensation, blockbuster (搅拌;轰动)

  • mill, occasion (搅拌;激起;惹起)

  • spread abroad, to disseminate (搅动;传播;走动)

3434. stitch

stitʃ 针脚,线迹;一针

stitʃ 缝,缝合

🤩短语
  • a stitch in time (及时处理)

  • stitch length (针距;线圈长度;针迹长度)

  • cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)

  • in stitches (忍不住大笑,忍俊不禁)

  • chain stitch ([纺]链式缝法)

  • a stitch of ([口语]一点儿,极少量)

  • stitch on (缝上)

  • plain stitch (平针织,平针线圈)

  • edge stitch (车边线;边线)

🎤例句
  • He had to have ten stitches in his head. (他头上不得不缝了十针。)
🤔同义词
  • steek (针脚,[服装]线迹;一针)

  • seam, oversew (缝,缝合)

  • sew up (缝,缝合)

3435. stock

股份,股票;库存;血统;树干;家畜

存货的,常备的;平凡的

进货;备有;装把手于…

🤩短语
  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • in stock (有存货;现有)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • stock raising (n. 畜牧业)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • out of stock (adv. 已脱销)

  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • stock company (股份公司)

  • on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)

  • take stock (清查存货;评估状况)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • rolling stock (全部车辆)

  • new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)

  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • capital stock (股本,股金总额)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • stock investment (n. 股票投资)

  • stock management (库存管理;股票管理)

🎤例句
  • We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. (我们备有大量优质地毯出售。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)

  • ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)

  • be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)

  • corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)

3436. stocking

'stɔkiŋ 长袜

🤩短语
  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • in stock (有存货;现有)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • stock raising (n. 畜牧业)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • out of stock (adv. 已脱销)

  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • stock company (股份公司)

  • on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)

  • take stock (清查存货;评估状况)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • rolling stock (全部车辆)

  • new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)

  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • capital stock (股本,股金总额)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • stock investment (n. 股票投资)

  • stock management (库存管理;股票管理)

🎤例句
  • I want you stuffed in my stocking. (我只要你塞在我的袜子里。)

  • The Christmas stocking bulged with goodies. (圣诞节袜子里塞满了好吃的东西。)

  • She ran her silk stocking on a nail last night. (她昨天夜晚丝袜被钉子钩住,抽了丝。)

3437. stoneware

'stəunwεə 瓷器;石器

🎤例句
  • These included bronzeware and stoneware, most of which are several thousand years old—but heavy, with the heaviest weighing more than a ton. (其中大多数青铜器和石器都有好几千年历史,由于重量的关系都留了下来,最重的一尊达一吨以上。)

  • Now the Java Sea had yielded up a shipload, many perfectly preserved—protected in the stoneware jars from the scouring action of sand on the seafloor. (如今,爪哇海交出了一批船货。 由于石器罐子的保护作用,里面的碗逃脱了海底沙的冲刷,许多都完整的保存下来了。)

  • Tall stoneware jars served as ninth-century shipping containers; each could hold more than a hundred nested bowls that might originally have been padded with rice straw, a sort of organic bubble wrap. (高的石器罐子在9世纪被用作集装箱,每个罐子可装入100多个重叠的碗,也许起初稻草也被当做有机气泡垫包装纸塞在缝隙中。)

🤔同义词
  • china, porcelain ware (瓷器;石器)

3438. stony

'stəuni 无情的;多石的;石头的

🤩短语
  • stony brook (斯托尼布鲁克分校)
🎤例句
  • stony soil (石质土)
🤔同义词
  • relentless, ruthless (无情的;多石的;石头的)

3439. stool

stu:l 凳子;粪便;厕所

stu:l 长新枝;分檗

🤩短语
  • bar stool (酒吧的高脚凳)
🎤例句
  • a bar stool (酒吧高凳)
🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, bathroom (凳子;[生理]粪便;厕所)

  • trap, induce (引诱,诱捕)

3440. stoop

stu:p 弯腰;屈服;堕落

stu:p 弯腰,屈背;屈服

🤩短语
  • stoop to something (◎委曲以求,曲意迎合)
🎤例句
  • We had to stoop to pass through the low entrance. (我们得弯腰通过那低矮的入口。)

  • Dave stooped down to tie his shoes. (戴夫俯身系鞋带。)

🤔同义词
  • succumb, to surrender (弯腰;屈服;堕落)

  • waist bends, yieldance (弯腰,屈背;屈服)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (辱没,堕落;俯曲)

3441. stopper

'stɔpə 塞子;阻塞物;制止者;妨碍物

'stɔpə 用塞子塞住

🤩短语
  • rubber stopper (橡皮塞;橡胶塞)

  • door stopper (门堵;门吸)

🎤例句
  • ...a bottle of colourless liquid sealed with a cork stopper. (...用软木塞塞住的一瓶无色液体。)
🤔同义词
  • plug, tampion (塞子;阻塞物;制止者;妨碍物)

  • spile (用塞子塞住)

3442. storey

'stɔ:ri [建] 楼层;叠架的一层

🎤例句
  • A staircase leads to the upper storey . (有一段楼梯通往上面一层。)
🤔同义词
  • floor ([建]楼层;叠架的一层)

3443. stout

staut 结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的

staut 矮胖子;烈性啤酒

🎤例句
  • a stout pair of shoes (一双厚实耐穿的鞋子)
🤔同义词
  • acute, solid, firm, tough, game (结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的)

  • punchinello (矮胖子;[食品]烈性啤酒)

3444. straightforward

,streit'fɔ:wəd 简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的

,streit'fɔ:wəd 直截了当地;坦率地

🎤例句
  • This area of law is far from straightforward (= complicated ) . (法律的这个领域很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)

  • directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)

3445. strain

张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘

拉紧;尽力

🤩短语
  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • strain energy (应变能)

  • strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • strain distribution (应变分布)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • strain field (应变场)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)

  • strain at (紧拖;难以接受)

  • axial strain (轴向应变)

  • strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • strain test (应变试验;品种试验)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • small strain (微小应变)

  • without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. (我不能再照看他了,压力太大。)

  • Did you find the job a strain ? (你觉得这份工作紧张吗?)

  • the stresses and strains of police life (警察生活的紧张和压力)

🤔同义词
  • tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)

  • tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)

  • abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)

3446. strangle

'stræŋgl 把…勒死;使…窒息

🎤例句
  • He tried to strangle a border policeman and steal his gun. (他试图扼死一位边防警察并偷走他的枪。)
🤔同义词
  • asphyxiate (把…勒死;使…窒息)

3447. strap

stræp 用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束

stræp 带;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打

🤩短语
  • leather strap (皮带,皮表带)

  • shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)

  • wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)

  • steel strap (护顶钢板;钢板)

🎤例句
  • soldiers with grenades strapped to their belts (腰带上绑着手榴弹的士兵)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold in (用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束)

  • belt, band, strip (带;[机]皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打)

3448. strategy

'strætidʒi 战略,策略

🤩短语
  • development strategy (发展战略)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)

  • management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • strategy management (策略管理)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)

  • strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • internationalization strategy (国际化战略)

  • financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

🎤例句
  • the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)

  • a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)

🤔同义词
  • device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)

3449. straw

strɔ: 稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西

strɔ: 稻草的;无价值的

🤩短语
  • wheat straw (麦秸)

  • straw pulp (草纸浆)

  • rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)

  • in the straw (◎(谷物)未脱粒)

  • straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)

  • last straw (最后一击;忍耐的极限)

  • straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)

  • straw mushroom (草菇)

  • straw board (马粪纸;草纸板)

  • maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)

  • make bricks without straw (v. 作无米之炊)

  • straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)

  • straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)

  • draw straws (抽签)

  • out of the straw ([古语]产后复元)

🎤例句
  • She sipped her lemonade through a straw. (她用吸管吸着柠檬水。)
🤔同义词
  • halm, haulm ([作物]稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西)

  • worthless, fourth-rate ([作物]稻草的;无价值的)

3450. stray

strei 流浪;迷路;偏离

strei 迷路的;离群的;偶遇的

strei 走失的家畜;流浪者

🤩短语
  • stray birds (飞鸟集(泰戈尔著名诗集))

  • stray current (杂散电流)

  • stray light ([化]杂散光)

  • stray from (偏离)

  • stray animals (迷失动物)

  • stray capacitance (杂散电容;寄生电容)

  • stray inductance (杂散电感;漏电感;分布电感)

  • stray radiation (杂散辐射;杂散损射;漫辐射)

  • stray loss (杂散损耗)

🎤例句
  • One man was hit by a stray bullet and taken to hospital. (一名男子遭流弹击中,被送往医院。)
🤔同义词
  • lose oneself, vagabondize (流浪;迷路;偏离)

  • astray (迷路的;[动]离群的;偶遇的)

  • Vagabonds, Nads (走失的家畜;流浪者)

3451. streak

stri:k 条纹,线条;倾向

stri:k 飞跑,疾驶;加上条纹

🤩短语
  • winning streak (连胜)

  • losing streak ([体育]连败场数、记录)

  • streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)

🎤例句
  • Sue has blonde streaks in her hair. (休的头发里夹杂着几缕金发。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (条纹,线条;倾向)

  • drive (飞跑,疾驶;加上条纹)

  • tear away (飞跑,疾驰;加条纹于)

3452. streamline

把…做成流线型;使现代化;组织;使合理化;使简单化

流线;流线型

流线型的

🤩短语
  • streamline form (流线型;吝型)

  • streamline shape (流线型)

🎤例句
  • efforts to streamline the production process (简化生产过程的努力)
🤔同义词
  • flowline, elementary stream ([流]流线;流线型)

  • faired, clipper-built ([流]流线型的)

3453. streetcar

'stri:tka: 有轨电车

🎤例句
  • She was wearing a uniform jacket and skirt, and I realized that she was streetcar conductor. (她穿着制服上衣和裙子,我明白她原来是有轨电车检票员。)

  • She was scrupulously clean, she showered every morning, and I liked the smell of perfume, fresh perspiration, and streetcar that she brought with her from work. (她有洁癖,每天早晨都洗澡,我喜欢香水味道,还有她从有轨电车带回来的清爽的汗水味道。)

  • Life in those areas, roughly paralleling the historic St. Charles Avenue streetcar line, has bounced back to normal. (大体上,在靠近闻名遐迩的圣查尔斯大街有轨电车线附近的那些地区,生活已恢复到了正常水平。)

🤔同义词
  • trolley car, trolley-bus ([车辆]有轨电车)

3454. strength

streŋθ, streŋkθ 力量;力气;兵力;长处

🤩短语
  • tensile strength (抗张强度)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • compressive strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • economic strength (经济实力;经济力量)

  • mechanical strength (机械强度)

  • on the strength (列入编制;是正式成员;在名册上)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • bonding strength (结合强度;粘接强度;黏合强度)

  • in strength (大量地)

  • bending strength (弯曲强度;抗弯强度)

  • on the strength of (adv. 基于;凭借…;依赖…)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • compression strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • physical strength (n. 体力)

  • national strength (国力)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • flexural strength ([化]挠曲强度)

🎤例句
  • I’m trying to build up my strength . (我在努力增强体力。)

  • Jo hit him with all her strength . (乔用尽全力打他。)

  • He never ceased to be amazed by her physical strength . (他一直对她的体力感到惊诧。)

🤔同义词
  • force, might, excellence, muscle, power (力量;力气;兵力;长处)

3455. stress

stres 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读

stres 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读

🤩短语
  • stress on (对…的强调)

  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)

  • under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)

🎤例句
  • Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)

  • Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)

  • all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)

  • A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)

  • emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)

3456. stretch

伸展,张开;(大量地)使用,消耗(金钱,时间);使竭尽所能;使全力以赴;

伸展,延伸

🤩短语
  • stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)

  • stretch out (伸手)

  • at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)

  • on the stretch (紧张着)

  • stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)

  • stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • stretch forming (拉伸成形法)

  • at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)

  • stretch back (回溯到)

  • home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))

  • stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)

🎤例句
  • Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched. (卡尔从床上坐起来,打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒 腰。)

  • Always stretch before exercising. (锻炼之前都要做伸展运动。)

3457. stricken

'strikən 患病的;受挫折的;受…侵袭的;遭殃的

🎤例句
  • Fire broke out on the stricken ship. (失事船只起火了。)
🤔同义词
  • suffering, disappointed (患病的;受挫折的;受…侵袭的;遭殃的)

3458. stride

straid 大步;步幅;进展

straid 跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…

🤩短语
  • in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)

  • stride over (v. 跨过)

  • hit one's stride (使出干劲)

🎤例句
  • Paco reached the door in only three strides. (帕科三大步就走到了门口。)

  • They were joined by a newcomer who came striding across a field. (他们中又来了个新人,那人穿过一块田地大步走过来。)

🤔同义词
  • evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)

  • step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)

  • step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)

3459. strife

straif 冲突;争吵;不和

🤩短语
  • internal strife (内讧;萧墙之祸;内乱)
🎤例句
  • Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages. (钱在许多婚姻中是导致冲突的一个主要原因。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, argument, war, collision (冲突;争吵;不和)

3460. striking

'straikiŋ 显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;罢工的

'straikiŋ 打(strike的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • striking distance (攻击距离)

  • arc striking (起弧)

  • striking similarity (惊人的相似性)

🎤例句
  • a dark man with striking features (相貌出众、肤色黝黑的男子)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, obvious, marked, tremendous, noted (显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;[劳经]罢工的)

  • beating (打(strike的ing形式))

3461. strip

strip 剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服

strip 带;条状;脱衣舞

🤩短语
  • strip of (剥夺)

  • strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)

  • steel strip (钢带)

  • gaza strip (加沙地带)

  • strip steel (带钢)

  • hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • strip mining (露天开采)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • copper strip (铜带;铜条)

  • strip method (带状法,截片法)

  • metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)

  • wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)

  • strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)

  • strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)

  • test strip (试验片;测试条)

🎤例句
  • Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)

  • belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)

3462. striped

straipt, 'straipid 有条纹的;有斑纹的

straipt, 'straipid 被剥去(strip的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
🎤例句
  • a blue and white striped shirt (蓝白条纹的衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • streaky, brinded (有条纹的;有斑纹的)

3463. strive

straiv 努力;奋斗;抗争

🤩短语
  • strive for (争取,奋斗)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • strive after (奋斗;争取)

  • strive against (反抗)

  • strive for freedom (力争自由)

🎤例句
  • He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)

3464. stroke

(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;冲程;(成功的)举动;尝试;轻抚

(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;划尾桨;划掉;(打字时)击打键盘

🤩短语
  • one stroke (一行程;一次行程)

  • on the stroke (准时地)

  • long stroke (长冲程)

  • heat stroke (中暑)

  • lightning stroke (雷击)

  • at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)

  • stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)

  • at a stroke (一下子)

  • vertical stroke (垂直行程)

  • two stroke (二冲程的)

  • brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)

  • a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)

  • stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)

  • stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)

  • stroke length ([化]行程长度)

  • breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)

  • stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)

  • stroke order (笔划顺序)

  • short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)

  • return stroke (回程;反冲程)

🎤例句
  • She died following a massive stroke. (她重度中风后去世了。)

  • a stroke patient (中风患者)

🤔同义词
  • blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)

  • dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)

  • hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)

3465. stroll

strəul 漫步;闲逛;巡回演出

strəul 散步;闲逛;巡回演出

🤔同义词
  • tour, bummel (漫步;闲逛;巡回演出)

  • roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛;巡回演出)

  • roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛)

3466. strong

strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的

strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 强劲地;猛烈地

strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ (Strong)人名;(英)斯特朗

🤩短语
  • strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)

  • strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)

  • strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)

  • strong interest (专注)

  • strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)

  • strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)

  • strong acid (强酸)

  • strong earthquake (n. 强震)

  • strong body (健壮的身体)

  • strong function (强函数)

  • strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)

  • strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)

  • strong base (强碱)

  • strong position (强位置)

  • strong force (强作用力)

  • strong hand (实力)

  • strong tea (浓茶)

  • be strong in (擅长于…)

🎤例句
  • He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)

  • Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)

  • I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)

  • heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)

3467. structure

'strʌktʃə 结构;构造;建筑物

'strʌktʃə 组织;构成;建造

🤩短语
  • industrial structure (产业结构)

  • simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)

  • structure design (结构设计)

  • system structure (系统结构;体制结构)

  • economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)

  • steel structure (钢结构)

  • data structure (数据结构)

  • basic structure (基本结构)

  • capital structure (资本结构)

  • structure characteristics (结构特征)

  • molecular structure ([化]分子结构)

  • network structure (网络结构)

  • organizational structure (组织结构;组织架构)

  • concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)

  • market structure (市场结构)

  • organization structure ([经]组织结构)

  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • social structure (社会结构)

  • governance structure (治理结构;统治结构;规制结构)

🎤例句
  • challenges to the existing power structure (对现有权力结构的挑战)

  • A new management structure has been introduced. (已推行一种新的管理结构。)

  • molecular structures (分子结构)

🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, formation, framework, texture, construction, fabric (结构;构造;[建]建筑物)

  • organize, constitute, form, frame (组织;构成;建造)

3468. struggle

'strʌɡl 奋斗,努力;挣扎

'strʌɡl 努力,奋斗;竞争

🤩短语
  • struggle for (为…奋斗;为…争斗)

  • struggle against (与…作斗争,和…斗争)

  • struggle with (与…斗争)

  • class struggle (阶级斗争)

  • power struggle (权力斗争)

  • struggle on (挣扎下去)

🎤例句
  • The team has been struggling all season. (整个赛季球队都打得很艰难。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, labor (奋斗,努力;挣扎)

  • effort, competition, pain, trial, war (努力,奋斗;竞争)

3469. stubborn

'stʌbən 顽固的;顽强的;难处理的

🤩短语
  • facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
🎤例句
  • Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)

  • I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)

  • Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)

3470. stud

stʌd 种马;大头钉;饰纽;壁骨

stʌd 散布;用许多饰钮等装饰

stʌd 种马的;为配种而饲养的

🤩短语
  • stud welding (柱焊,嵌柱焊接;螺柱焊接;电栓焊)

  • stud bolt (双头螺栓)

🎤例句
  • a stud dog (种犬)
🤔同义词
  • stallion, stone-horse (种马;[五金]大头钉;饰纽;壁骨)

  • distribute, spread (散布;用许多饰钮等装饰)

3471. stuff

stʌf 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料

stʌf 塞满;填塞;让吃饱

🤩短语
  • and stuff (等等;诸如此类)

  • food stuff (粮食)

  • stuff with (用…把…堵住;用…装/填/塞)

  • old stuff (adj. 很普通的;不足为奇的)

  • small stuff (小事;小绳)

  • hot stuff (n. [俚]奇才;非凡的事物;黄色书籍或电影)

  • stuff up (填塞;堵住)

  • rough stuff (暴力行为;色情文学)

  • hard stuff ([俚]烈性酒)

  • on the stuff ([美国俚语]吸毒成瘾的)

  • garden stuff (n. 蔬菜类;水果类)

  • same old stuff (陈旧货色)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got some sticky stuff on my shoe. (我鞋子上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)

  • How do you think you’re going to fit all that stuff into the car? (你说这么多东西你怎么装进车里?)

  • I felt sorry for the ones who had to eat the awful stuff. (我很同情那些只能吃这种难吃东西的人。)

  • Where’s all the camping stuff? (野营用的东西都在哪儿?)

🤔同义词
  • thing, packing (东西;材料;填充物;素材资料)

  • be crammed with, be packed with (塞满;[机]填塞;让吃饱)

  • glut, overeat (吃得过多)

3472. stuffing

'stʌfiŋ 填料,填塞物

🤩短语
  • stuffing box (填料函)
🎤例句
  • sage and onion stuffing (洋苏叶和洋葱填料)
🤔同义词
  • filling compound, filling material ([包装][机]填料,填塞物)

3473. stumble

'stʌmbl 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错

'stʌmbl 绊倒;蹒跚而行

🤩短语
  • stumble upon (偶然发现)

  • stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)

  • stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)

  • stumble across (偶然发现)

🤔同义词
  • hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)

  • puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)

  • trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)

3474. stump

stʌmp 树桩;残余部分;假肢

stʌmp 砍伐;使为难;在…作巡回政治演说

🤩短语
  • on the stump (做巡回政治演说)

  • tree stump (树桩;树墩)

  • stump up (拿出,付出;付清所需要的钱)

🎤例句
  • an old tree stump (老树墩)
🤔同义词
  • artificial limb ([林]树桩;残余部分;假肢)

  • fell, perplex (砍伐;使为难;在…作巡回政治演说)

3475. stun

stʌn 使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象

stʌn 昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物

🎤例句
  • Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)

  • coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)

3476. sturdy

'stə:di 坚定的;强健的;健全的

'stə:di 羊晕倒病

🎤例句
  • a sturdy young man (健壮的小伙子)

  • sturdy legs (结实的双腿)

🤔同义词
  • committed, healthy, firm, robust, confirmed (坚定的;强健的;健全的)

3477. stutter

'stʌtə 结结巴巴地说话

'stʌtə 口吃,结巴

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m D-d-david,’ he stuttered. (“我叫戴……戴……戴维。”他结结巴巴地说道。)
🤔同义词
  • splatter (结结巴巴地说话)

  • impediment, mogilalia ([内科]口吃,结巴)

3478. stylistic

stai'listik 体裁上的;格式上的;文体论的

🎤例句
  • the sculptor’s stylistic development (这位雕刻家艺术风格上的发展)

3479. subdue

səb'dju: 征服;抑制;减轻

🎤例句
  • Police managed to subdue the angry crowd. (警察设法控制住了愤怒的人群。)

  • Napoleon subdued much of Europe. (拿破仑控制了大半个欧洲。)

🤔同义词
  • master, stay, restrain, moderate (征服;抑制;减轻)

3480. subjective

səb'dʒektiv 主观的;个人的;自觉的

🤩短语
  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)

  • subjective value (主观价值)

  • subjective probability (主观概率;主观频率)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

  • subjective test (主观测验)

🎤例句
  • As a critic, he is far too subjective. (作为评论家,他过于主观。)

  • a highly subjective point of view (相当主观的看法)

🤔同义词
  • personal, individual (主观的;个人的;自觉的)

3481. subjunctive

səb'dʒʌŋktiv 虚拟语气

səb'dʒʌŋktiv 虚拟的;虚拟语气的

🤩短语
  • subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)
🎤例句
  • If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier. (要是没有虚拟语气,英语就会容易多了。)

  • In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood. (老师在讲课中详细地讲述了英语虚拟语气的用法。)

🤔同义词
  • virtual, dummy (虚拟的;虚拟语气的)

3482. submit

səb'mit 使服从;主张;呈递

🤩短语
  • submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)

  • submit applications (提交申请)

🎤例句
  • In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)

  • put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)

3483. subsequently

'sʌbsikwəntli 随后,其后;后来

🎤例句
  • The book was subsequently translated into 15 languages. (该书后来被译成 15 种语言。)

  • Subsequently, the company filed for bankruptcy. (随后,该公司申请了破产。)

🤔同义词
  • after, since (随后,其后;后来)

3484. subsidiary

səb'sidiəri 附属的;辅助的

səb'sidiəri 子公司;辅助者

🤩短语
  • subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)

  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)

  • wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)

  • subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)

  • subsidiary bank (分行)

  • subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • subsidiary facilities (附属设施)

🎤例句
  • a subsidiary hypothesis (一个附带假设)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)

  • auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)

3485. subsidy

'sʌbsidi 补贴;津贴;补助金

🤩短语
  • government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)

  • export subsidy (出口补贴)

🎤例句
  • European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
🤔同义词
  • pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)

3486. substance

'sʌbstəns 物质;实质;资产;主旨

🤩短语
  • in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • mineral substance (矿物质)

  • suspended substance (悬浮物)

  • substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))

  • harmful substance (有害物质)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)

  • simple substance ([化]单质)

  • working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • inorganic substance (无机物质)

  • ground substance (基质)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • foreign substance (外来杂质)

  • pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • amount of substance (物质的量)

🎤例句
  • The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. (树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。)
🤔同义词
  • matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)

3487. substantial

səb'stænʃəl 大量的;实质的;内容充实的

səb'stænʃəl 本质;重要材料

🤩短语
  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

  • substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)

  • substantial step (实质措施)

  • substantial order (大宗订单)

🎤例句
  • We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)

  • a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)

  • a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)

  • The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)

🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)

  • essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)

3488. substitution

,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən 代替;[数] 置换;代替物

🤩短语
  • degree of substitution (取代度;饱和度;代换的次数)

  • substitution reaction (取代反应;置换反应)

  • substitution method (代入法;替换法)

  • import substitution (进口替代)

  • substitution effect (替代效应)

  • elasticity of substitution (替代弹性)

  • direct substitution (直接取代)

🎤例句
  • Coach Ross made two substitutions in the second half. (罗斯教练在下半场两次换人。)
🤔同义词
  • lieu, stead (代替;[数]置换;代替物)

3489. subtle

'sʌtl 微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的

🎤例句
  • The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)

  • The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)

  • a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)

  • The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)

3490. subtract

səb'trækt 减去;扣掉

🤩短语
  • subtract from (减去)
🎤例句
  • Thus, if you have staff activities in loops and want to run the above request, you need to ensure that you subtract only events which belong together. (因此,如果您在循环中具有人员活动,并且想要运行以上的请求,那么您必须确保您只减去了属于一起的事件。)
🤔同义词
  • substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)

3491. suburb

'sʌbə:b 郊区;边缘

🎤例句
  • a London suburb (一个伦敦郊区)

  • a kid from the suburbs (来自郊区的小孩子)

🤔同义词
  • margin, banlieue (郊区;边缘)

3492. subway

'sʌbwei 地铁;地道

'sʌbwei 乘地铁

🤩短语
  • subway station (n. 地铁车站)

  • take the subway (乘地铁)

  • subway system (地铁网)

  • by subway (乘坐地铁)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

🎤例句
  • the New York City subway (纽约市的地铁)

  • a crowded subway station (拥挤的地铁站)

  • Boston has the oldest subway system in the US. (波士顿拥有美国最老的地铁运输系统。)

🤔同义词
  • sub, metro ([铁路]地铁;地道)

  • tube ([铁路]乘地铁)

3493. successive

sək'sesiv 连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的

🤩短语
  • successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)

  • successive elimination (逐次消元)

🎤例句
  • The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)

  • Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)

3494. successively

sək'sesivli 相继地;接连着地

3495. suckle

'sʌkl 给…哺乳;吮吸;养育

🎤例句
  • a sheep suckling her lamb (一只给羊羔喂奶的绵羊)
🤔同义词
  • raise, mother, foster, breed (给…哺乳;吮吸;养育)

3496. sue

sju:, su: 控告;请求

sju:, su: (Sue)人名;(日)末(名);(法)休;(英)休(女子教名Susan、Susanna的昵称)

🤩短语
  • sue for (控告)

  • sue out (向法院请求得到)

🎤例句
  • If the builders don’t fulfil their side of the contract, we’ll sue. (如果建筑商不履行合同,我们就要提出起诉。)

  • The company is suing a former employee. (该公司正在起诉一名前雇员。)

  • The railway may sue for damages (= in order to get money ) because of loss of revenue. (铁道部门可能会因收入损失而提出起诉,要求赔偿。)

  • He is being sued for divorce (= in order to end a marriage ) by his wife. (他的妻子对他提出起诉,要求离婚。)

🤔同义词
  • law, accuse sb. of sth. (控告;请求)

  • law, bring charge against (控告;提出请求)

3497. sufficient

sə'fiʃənt 足够的;充分的

🤩短语
  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)

  • necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)

  • sufficient for (足够的;充分的)

  • sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)

  • sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)

  • more than sufficient (绰绰有余)

  • sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)

  • self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)

🎤例句
  • We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)

  • Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)

  • We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)

3498. suffix

'sʌfiks, sə'fiks 添后缀

'sʌfiks, sə'fiks 后缀;下标

🎤例句
  • Otherwise, the suffix will not be added. (否则,后缀将不会被添加。)

  • This required that all subtrees are all under the same suffix, since there is no common parent between suffixes. (这需要所有的子树都位于相同的后缀中,因为后缀之间不存在公共父节点。)

  • But only if the GAC as a whole does not like a suffix must the board take these objections into account—and then issue a detailed explanation if it overrides them. (但是,只有在GAC也不同意新域名后缀的情况下,董事会才会考虑这些反对意见。 而且如果要撤销这些域名的话,它需要发布一份详细的解释报告。)

🤔同义词
  • sufix, postfix ([语]后缀;下标)

3499. suffocate

'sʌfəkeit 受阻,受扼制;窒息

🎤例句
  • The animal seizes its prey by the throat and suffocates it to death. (这种动物会抓住猎物的喉咙,使其窒息而死。)

  • One of the puppies suffocated inside the plastic bag. (其中一只小狗在塑料袋里闷死了。)

🤔同义词
  • choke (受阻,受扼制;窒息)

  • silence, slow (压制,阻碍;使……窒息)