2900_专四核心词汇(正序版)
2900. repel
ri'pel 击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快
- The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
- refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)
2901. repent
ri'pent 后悔;忏悔
ri'pent [植] 匍匐生根的;[动] 爬行的
- repent of (v. 后悔)
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Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished. (他说,那些不肯悔悟的人将受到惩罚。)
-
repent stems ()
-
rue (后悔;忏悔)
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regret (后悔;对…感到后悔)
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acrawl, creepy ([植]匍匐生根的;[动]爬行的)
2902. repertory
'repətəri 储备;仓库;全部剧目
- a repertory company (轮演剧目剧团)
- reserve, warehouse (储备;仓库;全部剧目)
2903. repetition
,repi'tiʃən 重复;背诵;副本
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repetition rate (重复率)
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repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)
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pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)
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repetition measurement (复测法)
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repetition period ([计]重复周期)
- Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
- reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)
2904. replace
ri'pleis 取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处
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replace with (替换为;以…代替)
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replace by (取代;以…代替)
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I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)
-
Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)
- restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)
2905. replay
,ri:'plei, 'ri:plei 重放;重演;重新比赛
,ri:'plei, 'ri:plei 重赛;重播;重演
- The match will be replayed on Wednesday. (比赛将在星期三再进行一次。)
-
re-act ([电视][广播]重放;重演;重新比赛)
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re-run (重赛;[电视]重播;重演)
2906. representative
,repri'zentətiv 典型的,有代表性的;代议制的
,repri'zentətiv 代表;典型;众议员
-
representative of (表示;代表……的)
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representative office (代表机构;办事处)
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legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
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sales representative (销售代表)
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authorized representative (受权代表)
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chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
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resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
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representative sample (代表性样本)
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trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
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permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
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customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
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representative government (代议政府)
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representative democracy (代议民主)
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representative value (代表值)
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customer representative (客户代表)
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house of representative (众议院)
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authorised representative (授权代表)
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marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
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corporate representative (法人代表)
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representative institution (代议制机构)
- The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
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typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
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deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
2907. reprint
,ri:'print, 'ri:print 再版;重印
,ri:'print, 'ri:print 重印;翻版
- It remained an exceptionally rare book until it was reprinted in 1918. (在1918年再版之前,这本书一直非常罕见。)
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republish (再版;[图情][印刷]重印)
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reimpression ([图情][印刷]重印;翻版)
2908. reproach
ri'prəutʃ 责备;耻辱
ri'prəutʃ 责备;申斥
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beyond reproach (无可指责;无瑕疵的)
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above reproach (无可指责;完美)
- He argued that the reproaches were unfair. (他争辩说这些批评不公正。)
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blame, thumbs-down (责备;耻辱)
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blame for, talk to (责备;申斥)
2909. reproduce
,ri:prə'dju:s 复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现
- The turtles return to the coast to reproduce. (海龟回到岸上繁殖。)
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generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)
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breed, increase (复制;繁殖)
2910. reputation
,repju'teiʃən 名声,名誉;声望
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good reputation (良好声誉)
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high reputation (盛誉)
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reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)
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of reputation (有名望的)
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business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)
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by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)
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bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)
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reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
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have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)
- Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
- credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)
2911. requirement
ri'kwaiəmənt 要求;必要条件;必需品
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requirement for (需要)
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design requirement (设计需求)
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technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)
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quality requirement (质量要求)
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special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)
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requirement analysis (需求分析)
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water requirement ([化]需水量)
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job requirement (职位要求,工作要求)
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performance requirement (性能需求;性能规格)
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functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)
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material requirement (物料需求;材料需要量)
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safety requirement (安全要求;安全规定;安全规格)
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meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)
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general requirement (基本要求)
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security requirement (安全性要求)
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reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
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legal requirement (法律要件)
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energy requirement (能量需要;能源需要)
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operational requirement (工作需求;作战需求)
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margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
- The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter. (难民的主要需求是食物和住所。)
- do, necessity, desire, need, demand (要求;必要条件;必需品)
2912. resemble
ri'zembl 类似,像
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It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)
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He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)
- favor (类似,像)
2913. resent
ri'zent 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶
- Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
- hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)
2914. resentment
ri'zentmənt 愤恨,怨恨
- She expressed resentment at being interviewed by a social worker. (她对于被一个社会工作者面试表示了怨恨。)
- spite, hatred (愤恨,怨恨)
2915. reservoir
'rezəvwɑ: 水库;蓄水池
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gas reservoir (气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层)
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oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)
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reservoir engineering (油藏工程)
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carbonate reservoir (碳酸盐岩储层;碳酸盐岩油储)
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reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)
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reservoir pressure ([地]储层压力(等于bottom-hole pressure))
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water reservoir (贮水池;蓄水池)
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reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)
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reservoir conditions (储层条件)
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conglomerate reservoir (砾岩储集层)
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petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)
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clastic reservoir (碎屑岩储集层;碎屑油储)
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heat reservoir (热源;热库;储热器)
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storage reservoir (蓄水库,贮水池)
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regulating reservoir ([土木工程]调节水库;调整池)
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reservoir engineer (油藏工程师)
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reservoir volume (储集层体积;贮气容积)
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pressure reservoir (蓄压器)
- All these earthquakes happened when the water level in Zipingpu reservoir was low. (所有这些地震都发生在紫坪铺水库水位很低的时候。)
- artificial lake ([水利]水库;蓄水池)
2916. residence
'rezidəns 住宅,住处;居住
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residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))
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permanent residence (长期居留)
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residence permit (居留证)
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former residence (故居)
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in residence (住校;住在任所)
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official residence (官舍,官邸)
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country of residence (居住国)
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residence booklet (户口簿)
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residence community (住宅小区)
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temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
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registered residence (户籍)
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habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)
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legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)
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residence card (居留证)
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hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)
- the ambassador’s official residence (大使官邸)
- home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)
2917. residual
ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余;残渣
ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余的;残留的
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residual stress (剩余应力)
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residual oil (渣油,残油)
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residual strength (残余强度,剩余强度)
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residual heat (余热,残热;剩余热)
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residual current (剩余电流)
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residual error (残留误差;漏检故障)
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residual energy (残余能量)
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residual chlorine (余氯,残留氯)
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residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)
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residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)
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residual gas (残余气体)
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residual amount (残留量;余额)
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residual water (残留水,残余水)
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residual value (剩余价值;残值)
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residual method (剩磁法;余值法)
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residual resistance ([物]残余电阻)
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residual income (剩余收益,剩余所得)
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residual soil (残积土;原积土壤)
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residual vibration (剩余振动)
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residual voltage (残余电压)
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But its decline across Europe is not uniform; in each country, the church faces a different mixture of threats and residual strengths. (但是,在欧洲这种萎缩并不均匀,在每一个国家,教会都面对着多种不同威胁和残余的优势。)
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These, however, have been exposed to the digestive mercies of bacteria in the large intestine, and any residual goodies have been removed from them that way. (然而这些是被暴露到大肠消化道寄生细菌产生的结果,并且任何剩余糖分都是通过这种方式被移除的。)
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surplus, spare ([数]剩余;残渣)
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remaining, surplus, odd ([数][地质]剩余的;残留的)
2918. resign
ri'zain 辞职;放弃;委托;使听从
ri'zain 辞去职务
- resign from (辞职)
- Josh resigned himself to the long walk home. (乔希只好走很长的路回家。)
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yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)
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step down, quit (辞职)
2919. resist
ri'zist 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐
ri'zist [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂
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resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
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hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)
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resist heat (耐热)
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resist printing (n. 防染印花)
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resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
- He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)
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hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)
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tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)
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reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)
2920. resistance
ri'zistəns 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力
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corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
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wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
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heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
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abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
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water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
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insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
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temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
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drug resistance (抗药性)
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high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
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thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
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disease resistance (抗病性)
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impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
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shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
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oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
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flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
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fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
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electric resistance (电阻)
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drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
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low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
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electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
- disease resistance (抗病能力)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)
2921. resistant
ri'zistənt 抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的
ri'zistənt 抵抗者
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corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)
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heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)
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wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)
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water resistant (抗水的)
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fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)
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abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)
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oil resistant (抗油的)
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weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)
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resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)
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flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
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shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)
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acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)
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resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)
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scratch resistant (耐划伤性)
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earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)
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resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)
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wear resistant material (耐磨材料)
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fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)
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moisture resistant (抗湿)
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corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)
- Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
- stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)
2922. resonance
'rezənəns [力] 共振;共鸣;反响
-
magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)
-
magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)
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nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)
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resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)
-
spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)
-
electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)
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functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像)
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paramagnetic resonance (顺磁共振)
-
electron paramagnetic resonance (电子顺磁共振)
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resonance vibration (共振;谐振)
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cyclotron resonance (回旋共振;[物]回旋加速器谐振)
-
resonance absorption ([物]共振吸收)
-
parallel resonance (并联共振)
-
series resonance ([物]串联共振)
-
resonance energy (共振能)
-
resonance circuit (谐振电路)
-
resonance peak (谐振峰值)
-
resonance method ([化]谐振测定法,共振法)
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plasma resonance (等离子体共振)
-
ferromagnetic resonance (铁磁共振)
-
a tradition that has little resonance in the 21st century (在21世纪难以引起共鸣的传统)
-
His words will have resonance for many musicians. (他的话将在很多音乐家心里产生共鸣。)
- sympathetic vibration, reflections ([力]共振;[物]共鸣;反响)
2923. resort
ri'zɔ:t 凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地
ri'zɔ:t 求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法
-
last resort (最后手段)
-
tourist resort (观光胜地)
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summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)
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holiday resort (度假胜地)
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resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)
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ski resort (滑雪胜地)
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as a last resort (万不得已(作为最后手段))
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beach resort (海滩度假村)
-
lender of last resort (最后贷款者)
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seaside resort (海滨疗养地)
-
scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)
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health resort (休养地,疗养胜地)
-
in the last resort (作为最后一着)
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resort city (游览城市)
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Lagoon Reef is one of the best resort hotels. (潟湖礁是最好的度假酒店之一。)
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His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs. (他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。)
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instrument, shift, road, tool, implement (凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地)
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appeal, ask for help (求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)
2924. respectable
ri'spektəbl 值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的
ri'spektəbl 可敬的人
-
hard-working, respectable people (勤勉可敬的人)
-
a respectable family (正经人家)
-
Put a tie on - it’ll make you look more respectable. (戴上领带,这样显得更体面。)
- venerable, honourable (值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的)
2925. respectful
ri'spektful 恭敬的;有礼貌的
- They listened in respectful silence. (他们毕恭毕敬地静听。)
- civil, polite (恭敬的;有礼貌的)
2926. respecting
ri'spektiŋ 关于;就…而言;鉴于
ri'spektiŋ 尊敬;考虑(respect的ing形式)
-
respect oneself (自重)
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in respect of (关于,涉及)
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respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)
-
in this respect (在这方面)
-
in all respects (在各方面)
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in many respects (在许多方面)
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respect yourself (自我尊重)
-
in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)
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in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)
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respect each other (相互尊重)
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with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)
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have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)
-
show respect for (对…表示尊重)
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pay respect to (考虑;关心)
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in respect that (adv. 因为)
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in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)
-
pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)
-
command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)
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respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))
-
without respect to (不论,不顾)
- A discussion took place respecting the provision of science teaching. (关于自然科学课的开设展开了一场讨论。)
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concerning, about, as for, with reference to, in relation to (关于;就…而言;鉴于)
-
reflecting, pondering (尊敬;考虑(respect的ing形式))
2927. respective
ri'spektiv 分别的,各自的
-
We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)
-
the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)
- several, each (分别的,各自的)
2928. respiration
,respə'reiʃən 呼吸;呼吸作用
-
respiration rate (呼吸率;呼吸数)
-
artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)
-
respiration valve (呼吸阀;呼吸活瓣)
- His respiration grew fainter throughout the day. (一天当中,他的呼吸越来越微弱。)
- breath, wind ([生理]呼吸;呼吸作用)
2929. response
ri'spɔns 响应;反应;回答
-
in response (作为回答)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
response time (响应时间)
-
frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
seismic response (地震响应)
-
immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
-
fast response (快速响应)
-
rapid response (快速反应)
-
impulse response (脉冲响应)
-
response surface (反应曲面)
-
response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
-
transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
-
response function (响应函数)
-
response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
-
positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
-
response system (反应系统)
-
no response (无响应;没有响应)
-
stress response (应激反应;压力反应)
-
His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)
-
Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)
- reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)
2930. responsibility
ri.spɔnsə'biliti 责任,职责;义务
-
responsibility for (责任;负责)
-
sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)
-
social responsibility (社会责任)
-
responsibility system (责任制)
-
take responsibility (承担责任)
-
legal responsibility (法律责任)
-
take responsibility for (对…负责)
-
criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
-
corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)
-
personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
-
assume responsibility (承担责任)
-
with responsibility for (adv. 负责)
-
joint responsibility (连带责任)
-
corporate responsibility (公司责任;共同责任)
-
responsibility accounting (责任会计;权责单位会计制)
-
financial responsibility (经济责任;支付能力)
-
bear responsibility for (对…负有责任)
-
responsibility center (责任中心)
-
general manager responsibility system (总经理负责制)
-
share responsibility (分担责任;共同负责)
- Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility. (凯利获得提升,这意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。)
2931. rest
rest 使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于
rest 休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架
-
the rest of (其余的;剩下的)
-
for the rest (至于其他)
-
and the rest (其他的;等等)
-
at rest (静止;休息;安眠)
-
rest in (在于;依赖于)
-
have a rest (休息一会儿)
-
a good rest (好好休息)
-
rest on (停留在;依靠;被搁在;信赖)
-
all the rest (其他一切;所有其他的)
-
have a good rest (好好休息一下)
-
take a rest (休息一会儿)
-
without rest (立即)
-
rest with (v. 在于;取决于)
-
rest time (休息时间;静止时间)
-
rest in peace (安息)
-
rest from (从…中抽身出来休息)
-
bed rest (n. 卧床休养期;床支架)
-
rest day (休息日;禁猎日;[宗]安息日)
-
rest upon (依赖于,取决于;依赖)
-
rest room (休息室;(公共建筑物内的)厕所)
- If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while. (如果你累了,我们就停下来歇一会儿。)
-
relax (使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于)
-
lay-up, stillness (休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架)
-
relax, still (休息;静止;依赖;安置)
2932. restless
'restlis 焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的
- After a few weeks in Marseille, I grew restless and decided to move on. (在马赛住了几星期后,我开始待不住了,决定换个地方。)
- storm-tossed, twitchy (焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的)
2933. restore
ri'stɔ: 恢复;修复;归还
- backup and restore (备份与还原)
-
She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)
-
The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)
-
initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)
-
replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)
-
recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)
2934. restrain
ri'strein 抑制,控制;约束;制止
-
restrain oneself (自制,约束自己)
-
restrain from (v. 抑制;制止;阻止…去…)
- Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance. (伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。)
- possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (抑制,控制;约束;制止)
2935. restrictive
ri'striktiv 限制的;限制性的;约束的
ri'striktiv 限制词
- restrictive condition (限制条件)
-
Many members thought the rules were too restrictive. (很多会员认为这些规定限制条件太多。)
-
a restrictive policy on admission to the college (大学入学的限制性政策)
- limiting, confining (限制的;限制性的;约束的)
2936. result
ri'zʌlt 结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果
ri'zʌlt 结果;导致;产生
-
result of (是…结果;由于…结果)
-
as a result (结果)
-
as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)
-
result in (导致,结果是)
-
experimental result (实验结果)
-
test result (试验结果)
-
result from (起因于;由……造成)
-
final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)
-
with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)
-
end result (最终结果;归宿)
-
in the result (结果;后来)
-
economic result (经济效益;经济结果)
-
measuring result (测量结果)
-
actual result (实际结果)
-
examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)
-
simulated result (模拟结果)
-
in result (结果)
-
desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)
-
survey result (调查结果)
-
get a result ([英国俚语])
-
High unemployment is a direct result of the recession. (高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。)
-
Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results . (将种子培育成植株,有时会产生令人失望的结果。)
-
With a little effort you should achieve the desired result . (只要稍作努力,你就可以取得预期的效果。)
-
outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)
-
set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)
2937. resume
rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 摘要;[管理] 履历,简历
rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 重新开始,继续;恢复,重新占用
- personal resume (个人简历)
- a brief résumé of the day’s events (当天活动的概述)
-
bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)
-
recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)
2938. retail
'ri:teil 零售;转述
'ri:teil 零售
'ri:teil 以零售方式
'ri:teil 零售的
-
retail business (零售业务;小生意)
-
retail price (零售价)
-
retail trade (零售业)
-
retail market (零售市场)
-
retail store (零售商店)
-
retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
-
at retail (零售)
-
retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)
-
retail sale (零售销售)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
retail shop (零售店;分销店)
-
retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)
-
retail price index (零售价格指数)
-
retail merchant (零售商)
-
retail dealer (零售商)
-
retail selling (零星销售)
- Their products are retailed all over Britain. (他们的产品在英国各地都有零售。)
- sell-through, resale (零售)
2939. retina
'retinə [解剖] 视网膜
-
Consider one of the difficulties: every time we move our eyes, the image on our retina moves. (比如困难之一就是:每当我们的眼球移动时,视网膜上的影像也在移动。)
-
There are sensory neurons, which take information from the world so as you see me, for instance, there are neurons firing from your retina sending signals to your brain. (感觉神经元,负责收集外界信息,比如,当你看到我的时候,视网膜上的神经元会产生神经冲动,将刺激信号传递到你的大脑)
-
A tiny electronic pad is placed onto the retina of one eye, so that the electrodes are in direct contact with the ganglion cells. (一个微小的电子衬垫被放置在单侧眼睛的视网膜上,这样电极就可以与神经节细胞直接接触了。)
2940. retirement
ri'taiəmənt 退休,退役
-
retirement age (退休年龄)
-
early retirement (提前退休;内退)
-
retirement plan (退休计划;养老金计划)
-
retirement system (退休制度)
-
retirement community (退休社区(退休人员、老年人居住))
-
retirement pension (退休金,养老金)
-
retirement home (养老院;老人院)
-
retirement income (退休收入)
-
retirement fund (退休基金;资产换置基金)
-
individual retirement account (个人退休金帐户)
-
retirement pay (退休金)
-
She took early retirement (= retired at an earlier age than usual ) last year. (她去年提前退休了。)
-
Dad’s approaching retirement age . (爸爸快到退休年龄了。)
- superannuation ([劳经]退休,[军]退役)
2941. retort
ri'tɔ:t 反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶
ri'tɔ:t 反驳,反击
- retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)
- He was about to make a sharp retort . (他正要尖刻地反驳。)
-
contradiction, oppugnation (反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶)
-
refute, disprove (反驳,反击)
-
talk back, answer sb. back (反驳,回嘴)
2942. retreat
ri'tri:t 撤退;休息寓所;撤退
ri'tri:t 撤退;退避;向后倾
-
retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)
-
retreat from (退出;放弃)
-
in full retreat (全线溃退)
-
beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
-
Napoleon’s retreat from Moscow (拿破仑从莫斯科的撤退)
-
The rebel forces are in full retreat (= retreating very fast ) . (叛军全线溃退。)
-
The bugler sounded the retreat (= gave a loud signal for retreat ) . (司号兵吹响撤退号。)
-
withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)
-
withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)
2943. reunite
,ri:ju:'nait 使重聚;使再结合;使再联合
- The band will reunite for a US tour. (乐队将重聚作美国巡演。)
- reassociate (重聚;再结合;再联合)
2944. reveal
ri'vi:l 显示;透露;揭露;泄露
ri'vi:l 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧
-
reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)
-
reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))
-
He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)
-
a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)
-
make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)
-
uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)
2945. revealing
ri'vi:liŋ 透露真情的;有启迪作用的;袒胸露肩的
ri'vi:liŋ 揭示;展现(reveal的ing形式)
-
reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)
-
reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))
- a very revealing dress (非常暴露的连衣裙)
- unveiling (揭示;展现(reveal的ing形式))
2946. revenge
ri'vendʒ 报复;复仇
ri'vendʒ 报复;替…报仇;洗雪
-
take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)
-
have one's revenge (◎向…报复)
-
revenge for (为…报复)
-
take revenge (报仇)
-
take revenge on (对…实施报复)
-
be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])
- The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully. (攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩,称他是学校一霸。)
-
vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)
-
get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)
-
right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)
2947. revenue
'revənju:, -nu: 税收,国家的收入;收益
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
sales revenue (产品销售收入)
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
source of revenue (收入来源)
-
total revenue (总收入)
-
internal revenue (国内税收)
-
revenue sharing (收入分享)
-
marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
revenue income (收益)
-
internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
-
annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
-
state revenue (财政收入)
-
revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
-
net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
-
average revenue (平均收益)
-
advertising revenue (广告收入)
-
Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
2948. reverse
ri'və:s 背面;相反;倒退;失败
ri'və:s 颠倒;倒转
ri'və:s 反面的;颠倒的;反身的
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
2949. revise
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修正;复习;校订
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订;校订
- revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
-
The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)
-
We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)
-
update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)
-
to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)
-
recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)
2950. revitalize
,ri:'vaitəlaiz 使…复活;使…复兴;使…恢复生气
- revitalize the economy (振兴经济)
- This hair conditioner is excellent for revitalizing dry, lifeless hair. (这种护发素对使干枯、无生气的头发重新焕发光彩非常有效。)
2951. revive
ri'vaiv 复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神
- Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)
-
come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)
-
recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)
2952. revolt
ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶
ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;叛乱;反感
-
in revolt (反抗;造反)
-
revolt against (反感;厌恶)
-
revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)
- He was revolted by the smell. (那气味让他恶心。)
-
strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)
-
sicken (使反感;使恶心)
-
resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)
2953. revolve
ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 旋转;循环出现;反复考虑
ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 旋转;循环;旋转舞台
- revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
-
The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)
-
The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)
-
Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)
-
wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)
-
turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)
-
rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)
2954. reward
ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢
ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 奖励;奖赏
-
reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
-
as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
-
reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
-
reward with (奖赏)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
-
in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
-
in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
- The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
-
compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
-
put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)
2955. rhetoric
'retərik 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻
'retərik 花言巧语的
- The speech was dismissed by some people as merely political rhetoric . (有些人认为这场演讲只是华而不实的政治空谈。)
-
trope, eloquence ([语]修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻)
-
smooth-tongued, plausible (花言巧语的)
2956. rheumatism
'ru:mətizəm, 'ru- [内科] 风湿病
-
Due to the harsh environment, at least one person in each household suffers from diseases like rheumatism, stomach complaint and gynecological disease. (恶劣的生活环境导致了每个家庭都有成员存在不同程度的疾病。 风湿病、胃病、妇科病常伴着他们。)
-
Arsenic was also widely available at the time, handed out in the form of Fowler's Solution as a treatment for everything from rheumatism – something Austen complained of in her letters – to syphilis. (砷在当时以福勒氏溶液(亚砷酸钾溶液)的形式被广泛使用:该溶液被作为一种医治百病的药剂——从风湿病到梅毒——奥斯汀在信中曾抱怨过此事。)
2957. rhino
'rainəu 犀牛(等于rhinoceros);钱;现金
- money, QIAN, pocket (犀牛(等于rhinoceros);钱;现金)
2958. rhythm
'riðəm, 'riθəm 节奏;韵律
-
circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)
-
sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)
-
sinus rhythm (窦性节律)
-
growth rhythm (生长节律)
-
rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)
-
diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)
-
cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)
-
biological rhythm (生物节律)
-
rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)
-
Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)
-
complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)
- meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)
2959. rib
rib 肋骨;排骨;肋状物
rib 戏弄;装肋于
-
arch rib (拱肋)
-
rib cage (胸腔)
-
stiffening rib (加劲肋;加强肋)
-
reinforcing rib (加固板;钢筋肋)
-
strengthening rib (加强肋)
-
She was taken to hospital with a broken arm and ribs. (她胳膊和肋骨断了,被送进医院。)
-
He was punched and kicked in the ribs. (他的肋部遭到拳打脚踢。)
-
costa, sparerib ([解剖]肋骨;排骨;肋状物)
-
fool with, kid (戏弄;装肋于)
2960. ribbon
'ribən 带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表
'ribən 形成带状
'ribən 把…撕成条带;用缎带装饰
-
red ribbon (n. 红丝带)
-
blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)
-
silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
-
cut the ribbon (剪彩)
-
satin ribbon (缎带)
-
green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)
-
steel ribbon (钢条)
-
ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)
-
jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)
-
typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
-
flat ribbon (扁带;平带)
-
little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)
-
a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)
-
The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)
- belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)
2961. rich
富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的
(Rich)人名;(丹)里克;(捷)里赫;(英、西)里奇;(葡、法)里什
-
rich in (富有;富于)
-
rich experience (丰富的经验)
-
rich man (富翁;财主;阔佬)
-
get rich (发家致富)
-
rich color (浓色)
-
rich soil (肥沃土壤)
-
rich gas (富气;富煤气)
-
rich food (馥郁食品;油腻的食品)
-
new rich (新富;暴发户)
-
rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)
-
rich media (富媒体;多元媒体;多功能媒体)
-
rich wine (浓酒)
-
the newly rich (暴发户(阶层))
-
fuel rich (adj. 富油的)
-
rich harvest (丰收)
-
rich mixture (富混合物)
-
strike it rich (发现丰富的矿藏;走运)
-
Rich mineral deposits have been found in the sea bed. (海底发现有丰富的矿床。)
-
Red meat is a rich source of iron. (红肉含有大量铁质。)
-
This is a system in which the rich are taken care of and the poor are left to suffer. (这是个富人受关照,而穷人遭罪的制度。)
- expensive, dear, wealthy, costly (富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的)
2962. ridge
ridʒ 山脊;山脉;屋脊
ridʒ 使成脊状;作垄
-
mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)
-
alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)
-
ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)
-
oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))
-
oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)
-
pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)
- We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
- mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)
2963. ridiculous
ri'dikjuləs 可笑的;荒谬的
-
That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)
-
Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)
-
I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)
- laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)
2964. rifle
'raifl 步枪;来复枪
'raifl 用步枪射击;抢夺;偷走
-
assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)
-
air rifle (气枪)
-
sniper rifle (狙击步枪)
-
automatic rifle (n. 自动步枪)
- They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle. (他们用一支自动步枪在近距离射程内射中了他。)
-
musket ([军]步枪;来复枪)
-
steal away, spirit away (用步枪射击;抢夺;偷走)
2965. rigid
'ridʒid 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的
-
rigid body (刚体;刚性体)
-
rigid frame (刚性构架)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
-
rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)
-
rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)
-
rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)
-
rigid connection (刚性联接)
-
rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)
-
rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)
-
rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)
-
rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)
-
rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)
-
rigid steel (硬钢)
- rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
- strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)
2966. rim
rim 边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈
rim 作…的边,装边于
-
pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)
-
wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)
- She looked at him over the rim of her glass. (她沿玻璃杯口看着他。)
- margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)
2967. rinse
rins 漱;冲洗掉;漂净
rins 冲洗;漂洗;[轻] 染发剂;染发
-
rinse with (用…漂掉;用…冲洗掉)
-
rinse thoroughly (彻底清洗)
-
rinse water (冲洗水)
-
rinse out (冲洗掉)
-
Let me just rinse my hands. (让我冲个手。)
-
Rinse the vegetables under a cold tap. (把蔬菜放在冷水龙头下冲洗。)
-
gargle (漱;冲洗掉;漂净)
-
irrigation, hair dye (冲洗;漂洗;[轻]染发剂;染发)
2968. riot
'raiət 暴乱;放纵;蔓延
'raiət 骚乱;放荡
-
riot police (防暴警察)
-
riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)
-
run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)
-
riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)
-
riot gear (防暴装备)
-
urban riots (城市骚乱)
-
prison riots (监狱暴乱)
-
His murder triggered vicious race riots (= caused by a problem between different races ) . (他的被杀引发了严重的种族骚乱。)
-
police wearing riot gear (配有防暴装备的警察)
-
police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields (穿防弹背心、持防暴盾牌的警察)
-
loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)
-
sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)
-
lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)
2969. rip
rip 撕;锯
rip 裂口,裂缝
-
rip off ([俚]偷窃;扯掉;欺诈;剥削)
-
let rip ([口语])
-
rip out (扯掉;狠狠地发出)
-
rip up (撕碎,撕毁)
-
let it rip (◎不要担心;别理会后果;听其自然)
-
Her clothes had all been ripped. (她的衣服都被撕破了。)
-
The sail ripped under the force of the wind. (船帆被狂风刮破了。)
-
Impatiently, Sue ripped the letter open . (休急不可待地撕开信封。)
-
saw (撕;锯)
-
gap, seam (裂开,被撕裂)
-
crack, split (裂口,裂缝)
2970. ripple
'ripl 波纹;涟漪;[物] 涟波
'ripl 起潺潺声
-
torque ripple (转矩波动)
-
ripple current (纹波电流;脉动电流)
-
voltage ripple (电压纹波;电压脉动)
-
ripple effect (连锁反应;涟漪作用)
-
current ripple (流痕;水流波;纹波电流)
-
ripple voltage (纹波电压;脉动电压)
-
ripple through (行波传送进位)
-
ripples on the surface of the pond (池面上的涟漪)
-
She dived into the pool, making scarcely a ripple. (她跳入池中,几乎没有泛起水波。)
- cockles, Sparkling Raindrops (波纹;涟漪;[物]涟波)
2971. rise
raiz, rais 上升;增强;起立;高耸
raiz, rais 上升;高地;增加;出现
-
on the rise (在增加;在上涨)
-
give rise to (使发生,引起)
-
temperature rise (温升;温度上升)
-
rise up (上升;起义;叛变)
-
rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)
-
rise from (从…升起,由…复活)
-
rise above (克服;不受…的影响)
-
rise in value (价值升高)
-
rise again (死而复生)
-
rise by (上升到…;增长了…)
-
rise in price (涨价)
-
high rise (高楼大厦,高层建筑)
-
sharp rise (激增;激涨)
-
pay rise (加薪)
-
rise against (起来反抗)
-
rise time (上升时间;上沿时间;升压时间;升起时间;增长时间;生成时间)
-
pressure rise (压力上升;增压;升压)
-
high rise building (高层建筑物)
-
rise in temperature (温度上升)
-
get a rise ([俚语]【生理学】勃起)
- The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (= large increase in ) car crime. (面对日益增多的汽车罪案,警方似乎无能为力。)
-
raise, arise, tower, go up, climb (上升;增强;起立;高耸)
-
height, occurrence, appearance, emergence, enhancement (上升;高地;增加;出现)
2972. risk
risk 风险;危险;冒险
risk 冒…的危险
-
at risk (处于危险中)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
high risk (高风险)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
risk analysis (风险分析)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
no risk (无风险,不负风险)
-
at the risk of (冒着…的危险)
-
market risk (市场风险)
-
risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
-
investment risk (投资风险)
-
take the risk (承担风险)
-
risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)
-
operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
-
risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)
-
own risk (个人承担风险)
-
fire risk (火险;起火的原因)
- It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
-
venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)
-
hazard (冒…的危险)
2973. ritual
'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式;惯例;礼制
'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式的;例行的;礼节性的
- ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
-
ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)
-
the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)
-
The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)
-
tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)
-
routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)
2974. rival
'raivəl 对手;竞争者
'raivəl 与…竞争;比得上某人
'raivəl 竞争的
- rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
-
This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)
-
He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)
-
She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)
-
a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)
-
They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)
-
Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)
-
equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)
-
match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)
-
contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)
-
competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)
2975. road
rəud 公路,马路;道路;手段
rəud (狗)沿臭迹追逐(猎物)
rəud (美)巡回的
-
on the road (在旅途中;到处奔走)
-
in the road (adv. 挡路)
-
road traffic (道路交通)
-
road network (道路网,公路网)
-
road construction (公路建设,筑路)
-
road surface (路面)
-
silk road (丝绸之路)
-
along the road (沿路)
-
down the road (一段时间之后)
-
main road (大路;主干道)
-
ring road (环形公路)
-
road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)
-
road transportation (公路运输)
-
road safety (道路安全;行车安全)
-
country road (农村道路)
-
road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)
-
road map (公路图)
-
take the road (出发)
-
mountain road (山区道路)
-
by road (由公路,从陆地上)
- 65 Maple Road (枫树路65号)
-
highway, path, instrument, way, course ([公路]公路,马路;[交]道路;手段)
-
itinerant ((美)巡回的)
2976. roadside
'rəudsaid 路边;路旁
'rəudsaid 路边的;路旁的
- Bob was forced to leave the car at the roadside and run for help. (鲍勃被迫把车停在路边,跑去求助。)
-
curb, wayside (路边;路旁)
-
wayside (路边的;路旁的)
2977. roadway
'rəudwei 道路;路面;车行道;铁路的路基
-
roadway support (巷道支架;平巷支护)
-
haulage roadway (运输巷道)
- Marks in the roadway seem to indicate that he skidded taking a sharp turn. (从车道上的痕迹看,他似乎在急转弯时打滑了。)
- path, course (道路;路面;[公路]车行道;铁路的路基)
2978. roam
rəum 漫游,漫步;流浪
rəum 漫步,漫游;流浪
-
roam about (漫游;漫步)
-
roam around (散步,闲逛)
-
Chickens and geese roam freely in the back yard. (鸡和鹅在后院随意溜达。)
-
You shouldn’t let your children roam the streets . (你不应该让孩子在街上游荡。)
-
range, knock about/around (漫游,漫步;流浪)
-
range, go on a tour (在…漫步,漫游;在…流浪)
-
travel, bummel (漫步,漫游;流浪)
2979. roar
rɔ: 咆哮;吼;轰鸣
rɔ: 咆哮;吼叫;喧闹
-
the roar of the crowd (人群的喊叫声)
-
He let out a roar of laughter . (他放声大笑。)
-
snarl, rave (咆哮;吼;轰鸣)
-
gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;吼叫;喧闹)
-
yell out, huff and puff (咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣)
2980. robbery
'rɔbəri 抢劫,盗窃;抢掠
-
armed robbery (持械抢劫)
-
daylight robbery (明抢)
-
highway robbery (挡路抢劫)
-
Police are investigating a series of bank robberies in South Wales. (警方正在调查发生在南威尔士的连环银行抢劫案。)
-
He received a 10 year prison sentence for armed robbery (= robbery using a gun ) . (他因持枪抢劫被判十年监禁。)
-
He admitted attempted robbery and was given a suspended sentence. (他承认企图行劫,被判了缓刑。)
- theft, despoliation ([法]抢劫,盗窃;抢掠)
2981. robe
rəub 长袍,礼服;制服
rəub 穿长袍
- dragon robe (龙袍)
- a priest’s robes (牧师的长袍)
- uniform, cope (长袍,礼服;制服)
2982. robin
'rɔbin 知更鸟
-
robin hood (n. 罗宾汉;(罗宾汉式的)绿林好汉)
-
round robin (循环赛;一系列;联名声明书)
-
robin williams (罗宾·威廉姆斯(喜剧巨星))
- The robin carols from the treetops its loud, hearty strain. (知更鸟在树顶上尽情地大声歌唱。)
- redbreast (知更鸟)
2983. rocky
'rɔki 岩石的,多岩石的;坚如岩石的;摇晃的;头晕目眩的
-
rocky mountain (落基山(脉);洛矶山(脉))
-
rocky desert (岩质沙漠)
-
rocky coast (岩石海岸)
-
rocky road (坎坷崎岖的路)
-
a rocky cliff (岩石嶙峋的峭壁)
-
They hurried over the rough rocky ground . (他们匆匆穿过那崎岖不平的石头地。)
- petrous, lithological (岩石的,多岩石的;坚如岩石的;摇晃的;头晕目眩的)
2984. rod
rɔd 棒;惩罚;枝条;权力
-
wire rod (线材;盘条;盘圆;钢丝筋条)
-
connecting rod ([机]连杆)
-
sucker rod (深井泵活塞杆,抽油杆)
-
spare the rod (不忍用杖;对小孩等管教不严;不处罚)
-
piston rod (n. 活塞杆)
-
welding rod (焊条;熔接条)
-
rod mill (棒磨;棒磨机)
-
rod pump (杆式泵)
-
fishing rod (n. 钓杆)
-
screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)
-
anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)
-
lightning rod (避雷针)
-
push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)
-
control rod (控制棒;操纵杆)
-
drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)
-
tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)
-
steel rod (钢拉杆;钢条;钢棍)
-
pumping rod (泵杆,抽油杆)
-
sucker rod pump (有杆泵;杆式泵)
-
pull rod (拉杆;推杆)
- a measuring rod (测量杆)
- punishment, authority, payment, bar, discipline (棒;惩罚;枝条;权力)
2985. Roman
'rəumən 罗马人;古罗马语
'rəumən 罗马的;罗马人的
-
roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))
-
roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
-
roman law (罗马法)
-
roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
-
roman catholicism (n. 天主教;罗马公教)
-
holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
-
roman numerals (罗马数字)
-
times new roman (新罗马字体)
-
roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
-
western roman empire (西罗马帝国)
- When they conquered Britain, the Romans brought this custom with them. (当古罗马人征服不列颠时,他们把这一习俗也带了过去。)
2986. romantic
rəu'mæntik 浪漫的;多情的;空想的
rəu'mæntik 浪漫的人
rəu'mæntik 使…浪漫化
-
romantic love (浪漫爱情)
-
romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))
-
new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)
- ‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)
- fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)
2987. Rome
rəum 罗马(意大利首都)
-
He passed one night in Rome. (他在罗马过了一夜。)
-
We finally arrived in Rome. (我们终于到达罗马。)
-
He sways the whole Rome. (他统治着整个罗马帝国。)
2988. rosy
'rəuzi 蔷薇色的,玫瑰红色的;美好的;乐观的;涨红脸的
'rəuzi (Rosy)人名;(罗、意、瑞、典)罗茜(女名),罗西;(英)罗茜
- rosy clouds (彩霞)
-
a company that sees a rosy future for itself (认为业务前景一片光明的公司)
-
Letters to relatives in Europe painted a rosy picture of life in the United States. (写给欧洲亲戚的信把美国的生活描绘得如花似锦。)
- nice, optimistic (蔷薇色的,玫瑰红色的;美好的;乐观的;涨红脸的)
2989. rotate
rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit 旋转;循环
rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit [植] 辐状的
-
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)
-
Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)
-
wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)
-
turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)
2990. rough
rʌf 粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的
rʌf 使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟
rʌf 艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分
rʌf 粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地
-
in rough (作为草稿;在草稿纸上)
-
in the rough (未完成的;未加工的;大致上)
-
rough surface (粗糙表面)
-
rough and tumble (争夺;乱作一团)
-
rough machining (粗加工)
-
rough road (n. 起伏不平的路)
-
rough handling (粗率的处理)
-
rough and ready (简陋的;马虎的)
-
rough sea (大浪;狂浪;风大浪急的海面)
-
rough grinding (粗研磨,粗磨)
-
rough draft (草稿;底子)
-
rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
-
rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)
-
rough in (草拟;大致画出)
-
diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)
-
cut up rough ([美国口语]大发脾气)
-
rough endoplasmic reticulum (内质网;糙面内质网,粗面型内质网)
-
rough and tough (◎粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的)
-
sleep rough (露宿(在公园过夜);睡得难受)
-
rough paper (糙面纸)
-
Her hands were rough from hard work. (她的双手因为干重活而变得很粗糙。)
-
the rough terrain at the base of the mountains (山脚下崎岖不平的地形)
-
We were bumping over the rough ground . (我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。)
-
crude, robust, tough, gross, coarse ([机]粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的)
-
harshen, draw up ([机]使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟)
-
arduousness (艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分)
-
coarsely, crudely ([机]粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地)
2991. roughly
'rʌfli 粗糙地;概略地
-
There were roughly 200 people there. (那儿大约有200人。)
-
Azaleas flower at roughly the same time each year. (杜鹃花每年的开花时间大致相同。)
- coarsely, crudely (粗糙地;概略地)
2992. route
ru:t, raut 按某路线发送
ru:t, raut 路线;航线;通道
-
en route ((法)在途中)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
travel route (n. 旅运路线)
-
trade route (商队的路线;贸易航路)
-
direct route (直接航线(电工);直线路线(航海))
-
air route (航线)
-
sea route (航线)
-
escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)
-
transportation route (运输路线)
-
route map (线路图,铁路线图)
-
route table ([计算机]路由表)
-
silk route (丝绸之路)
-
transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)
-
water route (水上运输线)
-
tourist route (观光路线)
-
route survey (线路测量;航线测量;路线测量)
-
route of administration (给药途径;用药途径)
-
default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)
-
route chart (航线图;过程图表,路线图表)
-
exit route (出口路线;应急通路)
- Trains are taking a lot of freight that used to be routed via trucks. (火车正在运送过去由卡车运送的大批货物。)
- door, vector, exit, channel, thread (路线;[航]航线;通道)
2993. routine
ru:'ti:n [计] 程序;日常工作;例行公事
ru:'ti:n 日常的;例行的
-
routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
-
routine work (日常工作;常规作业)
-
daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)
-
service routine (服务程序)
-
routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)
-
routine examination (常规检查)
-
routine operation (例行操作)
-
routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)
-
routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)
-
routine check (例行检查;程序校验)
-
routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)
-
working routine (工作程序;操作程序)
-
complete routine (完整程序)
-
executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)
-
routine practice (例行实作)
-
John’s departure had upset their daily routine . (约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。)
-
Try to get into a routine (= develop a fixed order of doing things ) . (尽量养成一套习惯。)
-
my daily exercise routine (我每天的锻炼习惯)
-
Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (= done regularly and not unusual ) . (穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。)
-
procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)
-
daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)
2994. rower
rəuə 桨手
-
So the American company fired the rower. (因此,美国公司解雇了划桨员。)
-
Now they had one senior manager, six management consultants and one rower. (这次他们有一个高级舵手、六个舵手顾问、一个划桨员。)
-
Just last year, British ocean rower Roz Savage became the first woman to cross the Pacific Ocean alone, in a rowboat. (就在去年,英国海洋桨手罗兹萨维奇成为了独自划船跨越太平洋的第一名女性。)
- oar (桨手)
2995. royal
'rɔiəl 皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的
'rɔiəl 王室;王室成员
-
royal family (王室;皇族)
-
royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)
-
royal society ((英)皇家学会)
-
royal palace (皇家宫殿)
-
royal court (宫廷)
-
royal navy ((英)皇家海军)
-
royal bank of scotland (苏格兰皇家银行)
-
royal road (捷径;坦途)
-
royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)
-
royal highness (英皇族亲属间的称呼)
-
royal air force (n. 英国空军)
-
royal blue (品蓝)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)
-
royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
-
royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))
-
the royal palace (王宫)
-
the royal family (王室)
-
classical, distinguished (皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的)
-
house-hold (王室;王室成员)
2996. rub
rʌb 擦;摩擦;惹怒
rʌb 摩擦;障碍;磨损处
-
rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)
-
rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)
-
rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)
-
rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)
-
rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)
-
rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)
-
rub on (勉强度过)
-
rub out (擦掉,擦去)
-
rub elbows (交际,接触)
-
rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)
-
rub up against (接近…)
-
rub against (v. 摩擦)
-
You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)
-
I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)
-
She sometimes asks if I want a back rub. (她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。)
-
wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)
-
mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)
-
friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)
2997. ruby
'ru:bi 红宝石;红宝石色
'ru:bi 红宝石色的
'ru:bi 使带红宝石色
-
ruby red (宝石红)
-
ruby laser (红宝石激光器;红宝石雷射)
- ...a ruby and diamond ring. (…一枚红宝石钻戒。)
- carbuncle, rubine ([宝]红宝石;红宝石色)
2998. rug
rʌɡ 小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发
- persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
- The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees. (这位老妇人坐在靠窗的椅子上,膝上盖着一块小毛毯。)
- peruke, toupee (小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发)
2999. rugged
'rʌɡid 崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的
-
rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)
-
rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)
-
a rugged coastline (崎岖不平的海岸线)
-
the rugged beauty of the Highlands (苏格兰高地崎岖起伏的美景)
- crude, rough, harsh, coarse (崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的)