2900_专四核心词汇(正序版)

2900. repel

ri'pel 击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快

🎤例句
  • The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)

2901. repent

ri'pent 后悔;忏悔

ri'pent [植] 匍匐生根的;[动] 爬行的

🤩短语
  • repent of (v. 后悔)
🎤例句
  • Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished. (他说,那些不肯悔悟的人将受到惩罚。)

  • repent stems ()

🤔同义词
  • rue (后悔;忏悔)

  • regret (后悔;对…感到后悔)

  • acrawl, creepy ([植]匍匐生根的;[动]爬行的)

2902. repertory

'repətəri 储备;仓库;全部剧目

🎤例句
  • a repertory company (轮演剧目剧团)
🤔同义词
  • reserve, warehouse (储备;仓库;全部剧目)

2903. repetition

,repi'tiʃən 重复;背诵;副本

🤩短语
  • repetition rate (重复率)

  • repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)

  • pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)

  • repetition measurement (复测法)

  • repetition period ([计]重复周期)

🎤例句
  • Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
🤔同义词
  • reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)

2904. replace

ri'pleis 取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处

🤩短语
  • replace with (替换为;以…代替)

  • replace by (取代;以…代替)

🎤例句
  • I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)

  • Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)

🤔同义词
  • restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)

2905. replay

,ri:'plei, 'ri:plei 重放;重演;重新比赛

,ri:'plei, 'ri:plei 重赛;重播;重演

🎤例句
  • The match will be replayed on Wednesday. (比赛将在星期三再进行一次。)
🤔同义词
  • re-act ([电视][广播]重放;重演;重新比赛)

  • re-run (重赛;[电视]重播;重演)

2906. representative

,repri'zentətiv 典型的,有代表性的;代议制的

,repri'zentətiv 代表;典型;众议员

🤩短语
  • representative of (表示;代表……的)

  • representative office (代表机构;办事处)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • sales representative (销售代表)

  • authorized representative (受权代表)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)

  • representative government (代议政府)

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • representative value (代表值)

  • customer representative (客户代表)

  • house of representative (众议院)

  • authorised representative (授权代表)

  • marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)

  • corporate representative (法人代表)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
🤔同义词
  • typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)

  • deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)

2907. reprint

,ri:'print, 'ri:print 再版;重印

,ri:'print, 'ri:print 重印;翻版

🎤例句
  • It remained an exceptionally rare book until it was reprinted in 1918. (在1918年再版之前,这本书一直非常罕见。)
🤔同义词
  • republish (再版;[图情][印刷]重印)

  • reimpression ([图情][印刷]重印;翻版)

2908. reproach

ri'prəutʃ 责备;耻辱

ri'prəutʃ 责备;申斥

🤩短语
  • beyond reproach (无可指责;无瑕疵的)

  • above reproach (无可指责;完美)

🎤例句
  • He argued that the reproaches were unfair. (他争辩说这些批评不公正。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, thumbs-down (责备;耻辱)

  • blame for, talk to (责备;申斥)

2909. reproduce

,ri:prə'dju:s 复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现

🎤例句
  • The turtles return to the coast to reproduce. (海龟回到岸上繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)

  • breed, increase (复制;繁殖)

2910. reputation

,repju'teiʃən 名声,名誉;声望

🤩短语
  • good reputation (良好声誉)

  • high reputation (盛誉)

  • reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)

  • of reputation (有名望的)

  • business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)

  • by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)

  • bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

  • have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)

🎤例句
  • Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)

2911. requirement

ri'kwaiəmənt 要求;必要条件;必需品

🤩短语
  • requirement for (需要)

  • design requirement (设计需求)

  • technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)

  • quality requirement (质量要求)

  • special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)

  • requirement analysis (需求分析)

  • water requirement ([化]需水量)

  • job requirement (职位要求,工作要求)

  • performance requirement (性能需求;性能规格)

  • functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)

  • material requirement (物料需求;材料需要量)

  • safety requirement (安全要求;安全规定;安全规格)

  • meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)

  • general requirement (基本要求)

  • security requirement (安全性要求)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • legal requirement (法律要件)

  • energy requirement (能量需要;能源需要)

  • operational requirement (工作需求;作战需求)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter. (难民的主要需求是食物和住所。)
🤔同义词
  • do, necessity, desire, need, demand (要求;必要条件;必需品)

2912. resemble

ri'zembl 类似,像

🎤例句
  • It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)

  • He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)

🤔同义词
  • favor (类似,像)

2913. resent

ri'zent 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶

🎤例句
  • Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)

2914. resentment

ri'zentmənt 愤恨,怨恨

🎤例句
  • She expressed resentment at being interviewed by a social worker. (她对于被一个社会工作者面试表示了怨恨。)
🤔同义词
  • spite, hatred (愤恨,怨恨)

2915. reservoir

'rezəvwɑ: 水库;蓄水池

🤩短语
  • gas reservoir (气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层)

  • oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)

  • reservoir engineering (油藏工程)

  • carbonate reservoir (碳酸盐岩储层;碳酸盐岩油储)

  • reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)

  • reservoir pressure ([地]储层压力(等于bottom-hole pressure))

  • water reservoir (贮水池;蓄水池)

  • reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)

  • reservoir conditions (储层条件)

  • conglomerate reservoir (砾岩储集层)

  • petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)

  • clastic reservoir (碎屑岩储集层;碎屑油储)

  • heat reservoir (热源;热库;储热器)

  • storage reservoir (蓄水库,贮水池)

  • regulating reservoir ([土木工程]调节水库;调整池)

  • reservoir engineer (油藏工程师)

  • reservoir volume (储集层体积;贮气容积)

  • pressure reservoir (蓄压器)

🎤例句
  • All these earthquakes happened when the water level in Zipingpu reservoir was low. (所有这些地震都发生在紫坪铺水库水位很低的时候。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial lake ([水利]水库;蓄水池)

2916. residence

'rezidəns 住宅,住处;居住

🤩短语
  • residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • residence permit (居留证)

  • former residence (故居)

  • in residence (住校;住在任所)

  • official residence (官舍,官邸)

  • country of residence (居住国)

  • residence booklet (户口簿)

  • residence community (住宅小区)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • registered residence (户籍)

  • habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)

  • legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)

  • residence card (居留证)

  • hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)

🎤例句
  • the ambassador’s official residence (大使官邸)
🤔同义词
  • home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)

2917. residual

ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余;残渣

ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余的;残留的

🤩短语
  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • residual oil (渣油,残油)

  • residual strength (残余强度,剩余强度)

  • residual heat (余热,残热;剩余热)

  • residual current (剩余电流)

  • residual error (残留误差;漏检故障)

  • residual energy (残余能量)

  • residual chlorine (余氯,残留氯)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • residual gas (残余气体)

  • residual amount (残留量;余额)

  • residual water (残留水,残余水)

  • residual value (剩余价值;残值)

  • residual method (剩磁法;余值法)

  • residual resistance ([物]残余电阻)

  • residual income (剩余收益,剩余所得)

  • residual soil (残积土;原积土壤)

  • residual vibration (剩余振动)

  • residual voltage (残余电压)

🎤例句
  • But its decline across Europe is not uniform; in each country, the church faces a different mixture of threats and residual strengths. (但是,在欧洲这种萎缩并不均匀,在每一个国家,教会都面对着多种不同威胁和残余的优势。)

  • These, however, have been exposed to the digestive mercies of bacteria in the large intestine, and any residual goodies have been removed from them that way. (然而这些是被暴露到大肠消化道寄生细菌产生的结果,并且任何剩余糖分都是通过这种方式被移除的。)

🤔同义词
  • surplus, spare ([数]剩余;残渣)

  • remaining, surplus, odd ([数][地质]剩余的;残留的)

2918. resign

ri'zain 辞职;放弃;委托;使听从

ri'zain 辞去职务

🤩短语
  • resign from (辞职)
🎤例句
  • Josh resigned himself to the long walk home. (乔希只好走很长的路回家。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)

  • step down, quit (辞职)

2919. resist

ri'zist 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐

ri'zist [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)

  • resist heat (耐热)

  • resist printing (n. 防染印花)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)

  • tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)

  • reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)

2920. resistance

ri'zistəns 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)

  • heat resistance ([物]耐热性)

  • abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)

  • water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)

  • insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)

  • temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)

  • drug resistance (抗药性)

  • high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)

  • oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)

  • flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)

  • fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)

  • electric resistance (电阻)

  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

🎤例句
  • disease resistance (抗病能力)
🤔同义词
  • resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)

2921. resistant

ri'zistənt 抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的

ri'zistənt 抵抗者

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • water resistant (抗水的)

  • fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • oil resistant (抗油的)

  • weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)

  • resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)

  • acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)

  • resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)

  • wear resistant material (耐磨材料)

  • fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)

  • moisture resistant (抗湿)

  • corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)

🎤例句
  • Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
🤔同义词
  • stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)

2922. resonance

'rezənəns [力] 共振;共鸣;反响

🤩短语
  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像)

  • paramagnetic resonance (顺磁共振)

  • electron paramagnetic resonance (电子顺磁共振)

  • resonance vibration (共振;谐振)

  • cyclotron resonance (回旋共振;[物]回旋加速器谐振)

  • resonance absorption ([物]共振吸收)

  • parallel resonance (并联共振)

  • series resonance ([物]串联共振)

  • resonance energy (共振能)

  • resonance circuit (谐振电路)

  • resonance peak (谐振峰值)

  • resonance method ([化]谐振测定法,共振法)

  • plasma resonance (等离子体共振)

  • ferromagnetic resonance (铁磁共振)

🎤例句
  • a tradition that has little resonance in the 21st century (在21世纪难以引起共鸣的传统)

  • His words will have resonance for many musicians. (他的话将在很多音乐家心里产生共鸣。)

🤔同义词
  • sympathetic vibration, reflections ([力]共振;[物]共鸣;反响)

2923. resort

ri'zɔ:t 凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地

ri'zɔ:t 求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法

🤩短语
  • last resort (最后手段)

  • tourist resort (观光胜地)

  • summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)

  • holiday resort (度假胜地)

  • resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)

  • ski resort (滑雪胜地)

  • as a last resort (万不得已(作为最后手段))

  • beach resort (海滩度假村)

  • lender of last resort (最后贷款者)

  • seaside resort (海滨疗养地)

  • scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)

  • health resort (休养地,疗养胜地)

  • in the last resort (作为最后一着)

  • resort city (游览城市)

🎤例句
  • Lagoon Reef is one of the best resort hotels. (潟湖礁是最好的度假酒店之一。)

  • His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs. (他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, shift, road, tool, implement (凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地)

  • appeal, ask for help (求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)

2924. respectable

ri'spektəbl 值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的

ri'spektəbl 可敬的人

🎤例句
  • hard-working, respectable people (勤勉可敬的人)

  • a respectable family (正经人家)

  • Put a tie on - it’ll make you look more respectable. (戴上领带,这样显得更体面。)

🤔同义词
  • venerable, honourable (值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的)

2925. respectful

ri'spektful 恭敬的;有礼貌的

🎤例句
  • They listened in respectful silence. (他们毕恭毕敬地静听。)
🤔同义词
  • civil, polite (恭敬的;有礼貌的)

2926. respecting

ri'spektiŋ 关于;就…而言;鉴于

ri'spektiŋ 尊敬;考虑(respect的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • respect oneself (自重)

  • in respect of (关于,涉及)

  • respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)

  • in this respect (在这方面)

  • in all respects (在各方面)

  • in many respects (在许多方面)

  • respect yourself (自我尊重)

  • in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)

  • in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)

  • respect each other (相互尊重)

  • with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)

  • have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)

  • show respect for (对…表示尊重)

  • pay respect to (考虑;关心)

  • in respect that (adv. 因为)

  • in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)

  • pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)

  • command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)

  • respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))

  • without respect to (不论,不顾)

🎤例句
  • A discussion took place respecting the provision of science teaching. (关于自然科学课的开设展开了一场讨论。)
🤔同义词
  • concerning, about, as for, with reference to, in relation to (关于;就…而言;鉴于)

  • reflecting, pondering (尊敬;考虑(respect的ing形式))

2927. respective

ri'spektiv 分别的,各自的

🎤例句
  • We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)

  • the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)

🤔同义词
  • several, each (分别的,各自的)

2928. respiration

,respə'reiʃən 呼吸;呼吸作用

🤩短语
  • respiration rate (呼吸率;呼吸数)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • respiration valve (呼吸阀;呼吸活瓣)

🎤例句
  • His respiration grew fainter throughout the day. (一天当中,他的呼吸越来越微弱。)
🤔同义词
  • breath, wind ([生理]呼吸;呼吸作用)

2929. response

ri'spɔns 响应;反应;回答

🤩短语
  • in response (作为回答)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • response time (响应时间)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • response surface (反应曲面)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • response function (响应函数)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • response system (反应系统)

  • no response (无响应;没有响应)

  • stress response (应激反应;压力反应)

🎤例句
  • His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)

  • Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)

2930. responsibility

ri.spɔnsə'biliti 责任,职责;义务

🤩短语
  • responsibility for (责任;负责)

  • sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)

  • social responsibility (社会责任)

  • responsibility system (责任制)

  • take responsibility (承担责任)

  • legal responsibility (法律责任)

  • take responsibility for (对…负责)

  • criminal responsibility (刑事责任)

  • corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)

  • personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)

  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • with responsibility for (adv. 负责)

  • joint responsibility (连带责任)

  • corporate responsibility (公司责任;共同责任)

  • responsibility accounting (责任会计;权责单位会计制)

  • financial responsibility (经济责任;支付能力)

  • bear responsibility for (对…负有责任)

  • responsibility center (责任中心)

  • general manager responsibility system (总经理负责制)

  • share responsibility (分担责任;共同负责)

🎤例句
  • Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility. (凯利获得提升,这意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。)

2931. rest

rest 使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于

rest 休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架

🤩短语
  • the rest of (其余的;剩下的)

  • for the rest (至于其他)

  • and the rest (其他的;等等)

  • at rest (静止;休息;安眠)

  • rest in (在于;依赖于)

  • have a rest (休息一会儿)

  • a good rest (好好休息)

  • rest on (停留在;依靠;被搁在;信赖)

  • all the rest (其他一切;所有其他的)

  • have a good rest (好好休息一下)

  • take a rest (休息一会儿)

  • without rest (立即)

  • rest with (v. 在于;取决于)

  • rest time (休息时间;静止时间)

  • rest in peace (安息)

  • rest from (从…中抽身出来休息)

  • bed rest (n. 卧床休养期;床支架)

  • rest day (休息日;禁猎日;[宗]安息日)

  • rest upon (依赖于,取决于;依赖)

  • rest room (休息室;(公共建筑物内的)厕所)

🎤例句
  • If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while. (如果你累了,我们就停下来歇一会儿。)
🤔同义词
  • relax (使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于)

  • lay-up, stillness (休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架)

  • relax, still (休息;静止;依赖;安置)

2932. restless

'restlis 焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的

🎤例句
  • After a few weeks in Marseille, I grew restless and decided to move on. (在马赛住了几星期后,我开始待不住了,决定换个地方。)
🤔同义词
  • storm-tossed, twitchy (焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的)

2933. restore

ri'stɔ: 恢复;修复;归还

🤩短语
  • backup and restore (备份与还原)
🎤例句
  • She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)

  • The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)

  • initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)

🤔同义词
  • replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)

  • recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)

2934. restrain

ri'strein 抑制,控制;约束;制止

🤩短语
  • restrain oneself (自制,约束自己)

  • restrain from (v. 抑制;制止;阻止…去…)

🎤例句
  • Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance. (伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (抑制,控制;约束;制止)

2935. restrictive

ri'striktiv 限制的;限制性的;约束的

ri'striktiv 限制词

🤩短语
  • restrictive condition (限制条件)
🎤例句
  • Many members thought the rules were too restrictive. (很多会员认为这些规定限制条件太多。)

  • a restrictive policy on admission to the college (大学入学的限制性政策)

🤔同义词
  • limiting, confining (限制的;限制性的;约束的)

2936. result

ri'zʌlt 结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果

ri'zʌlt 结果;导致;产生

🤩短语
  • result of (是…结果;由于…结果)

  • as a result (结果)

  • as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)

  • result in (导致,结果是)

  • experimental result (实验结果)

  • test result (试验结果)

  • result from (起因于;由……造成)

  • final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)

  • with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)

  • end result (最终结果;归宿)

  • in the result (结果;后来)

  • economic result (经济效益;经济结果)

  • measuring result (测量结果)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)

  • simulated result (模拟结果)

  • in result (结果)

  • desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • get a result ([英国俚语])

🎤例句
  • High unemployment is a direct result of the recession. (高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。)

  • Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results . (将种子培育成植株,有时会产生令人失望的结果。)

  • With a little effort you should achieve the desired result . (只要稍作努力,你就可以取得预期的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)

  • set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)

2937. resume

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 摘要;[管理] 履历,简历

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 重新开始,继续;恢复,重新占用

🤩短语
  • personal resume (个人简历)
🎤例句
  • a brief résumé of the day’s events (当天活动的概述)
🤔同义词
  • bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)

  • recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)

2938. retail

'ri:teil 零售;转述

'ri:teil 零售

'ri:teil 以零售方式

'ri:teil 零售的

🤩短语
  • retail business (零售业务;小生意)

  • retail price (零售价)

  • retail trade (零售业)

  • retail market (零售市场)

  • retail store (零售商店)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • at retail (零售)

  • retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)

  • retail sale (零售销售)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • retail shop (零售店;分销店)

  • retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)

  • retail price index (零售价格指数)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • retail dealer (零售商)

  • retail selling (零星销售)

🎤例句
  • Their products are retailed all over Britain. (他们的产品在英国各地都有零售。)
🤔同义词
  • sell-through, resale (零售)

2939. retina

'retinə [解剖] 视网膜

🎤例句
  • Consider one of the difficulties: every time we move our eyes, the image on our retina moves. (比如困难之一就是:每当我们的眼球移动时,视网膜上的影像也在移动。)

  • There are sensory neurons, which take information from the world so as you see me, for instance, there are neurons firing from your retina sending signals to your brain. (感觉神经元,负责收集外界信息,比如,当你看到我的时候,视网膜上的神经元会产生神经冲动,将刺激信号传递到你的大脑)

  • A tiny electronic pad is placed onto the retina of one eye, so that the electrodes are in direct contact with the ganglion cells. (一个微小的电子衬垫被放置在单侧眼睛的视网膜上,这样电极就可以与神经节细胞直接接触了。)

2940. retirement

ri'taiəmənt 退休,退役

🤩短语
  • retirement age (退休年龄)

  • early retirement (提前退休;内退)

  • retirement plan (退休计划;养老金计划)

  • retirement system (退休制度)

  • retirement community (退休社区(退休人员、老年人居住))

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • retirement home (养老院;老人院)

  • retirement income (退休收入)

  • retirement fund (退休基金;资产换置基金)

  • individual retirement account (个人退休金帐户)

  • retirement pay (退休金)

🎤例句
  • She took early retirement (= retired at an earlier age than usual ) last year. (她去年提前退休了。)

  • Dad’s approaching retirement age . (爸爸快到退休年龄了。)

🤔同义词
  • superannuation ([劳经]退休,[军]退役)

2941. retort

ri'tɔ:t 反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶

ri'tɔ:t 反驳,反击

🤩短语
  • retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)
🎤例句
  • He was about to make a sharp retort . (他正要尖刻地反驳。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, oppugnation (反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶)

  • refute, disprove (反驳,反击)

  • talk back, answer sb. back (反驳,回嘴)

2942. retreat

ri'tri:t 撤退;休息寓所;撤退

ri'tri:t 撤退;退避;向后倾

🤩短语
  • retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)

  • retreat from (退出;放弃)

  • in full retreat (全线溃退)

  • beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)

🎤例句
  • Napoleon’s retreat from Moscow (拿破仑从莫斯科的撤退)

  • The rebel forces are in full retreat (= retreating very fast ) . (叛军全线溃退。)

  • The bugler sounded the retreat (= gave a loud signal for retreat ) . (司号兵吹响撤退号。)

🤔同义词
  • withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)

  • withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)

2943. reunite

,ri:ju:'nait 使重聚;使再结合;使再联合

🎤例句
  • The band will reunite for a US tour. (乐队将重聚作美国巡演。)
🤔同义词
  • reassociate (重聚;再结合;再联合)

2944. reveal

ri'vi:l 显示;透露;揭露;泄露

ri'vi:l 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧

🤩短语
  • reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)

  • reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))

🎤例句
  • He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)

  • a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)

🤔同义词
  • make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)

  • uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)

2945. revealing

ri'vi:liŋ 透露真情的;有启迪作用的;袒胸露肩的

ri'vi:liŋ 揭示;展现(reveal的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)

  • reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))

🎤例句
  • a very revealing dress (非常暴露的连衣裙)
🤔同义词
  • unveiling (揭示;展现(reveal的ing形式))

2946. revenge

ri'vendʒ 报复;复仇

ri'vendʒ 报复;替…报仇;洗雪

🤩短语
  • take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)

  • have one's revenge (◎向…报复)

  • revenge for (为…报复)

  • take revenge (报仇)

  • take revenge on (对…实施报复)

  • be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])

🎤例句
  • The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully. (攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩,称他是学校一霸。)
🤔同义词
  • vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)

  • get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)

  • right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)

2947. revenue

'revənju:, -nu: 税收,国家的收入;收益

🤩短语
  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • sales revenue (产品销售收入)

  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • fiscal revenue (财政收入)

  • source of revenue (收入来源)

  • total revenue (总收入)

  • internal revenue (国内税收)

  • revenue sharing (收入分享)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • revenue income (收益)

  • internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)

  • annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)

  • state revenue (财政收入)

  • revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)

  • net revenue (净收入;纯收入)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)

  • average revenue (平均收益)

🎤例句
  • advertising revenue (广告收入)

  • Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)

2948. reverse

ri'və:s 背面;相反;倒退;失败

ri'və:s 颠倒;倒转

ri'və:s 反面的;颠倒的;反身的

🤩短语
  • in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse side (背面,反面)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)

  • reverse order ([计]倒序)

  • reverse direction (反向)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse voltage (反向电压)

  • forward and reverse (正反向)

  • reverse process (反转过程)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

  • reverse current (反向电流)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)

  • just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)

🎤例句
  • I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)

  • bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)

  • upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)

  • retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)

2949. revise

ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修正;复习;校订

ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订;校订

🤩短语
  • revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
🎤例句
  • The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)

  • We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)

🤔同义词
  • update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)

  • to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)

  • recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)

2950. revitalize

,ri:'vaitəlaiz 使…复活;使…复兴;使…恢复生气

🤩短语
  • revitalize the economy (振兴经济)
🎤例句
  • This hair conditioner is excellent for revitalizing dry, lifeless hair. (这种护发素对使干枯、无生气的头发重新焕发光彩非常有效。)

2951. revive

ri'vaiv 复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神

🎤例句
  • Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)
🤔同义词
  • come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)

  • recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)

2952. revolt

ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶

ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;叛乱;反感

🤩短语
  • in revolt (反抗;造反)

  • revolt against (反感;厌恶)

  • revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)

🎤例句
  • He was revolted by the smell. (那气味让他恶心。)
🤔同义词
  • strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)

  • sicken (使反感;使恶心)

  • resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)

2953. revolve

ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 旋转;循环出现;反复考虑

ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 旋转;循环;旋转舞台

🤩短语
  • revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
🎤例句
  • The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)

  • The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)

  • Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)

  • turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)

  • rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)

2954. reward

ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢

ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 奖励;奖赏

🤩短语
  • reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)

  • as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)

  • reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)

  • reward with (奖赏)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)

  • in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)

  • in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)

🎤例句
  • The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)

  • put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)

2955. rhetoric

'retərik 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻

'retərik 花言巧语的

🎤例句
  • The speech was dismissed by some people as merely political rhetoric . (有些人认为这场演讲只是华而不实的政治空谈。)
🤔同义词
  • trope, eloquence ([语]修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻)

  • smooth-tongued, plausible (花言巧语的)

2956. rheumatism

'ru:mətizəm, 'ru- [内科] 风湿病

🎤例句
  • Due to the harsh environment, at least one person in each household suffers from diseases like rheumatism, stomach complaint and gynecological disease. (恶劣的生活环境导致了每个家庭都有成员存在不同程度的疾病。 风湿病、胃病、妇科病常伴着他们。)

  • Arsenic was also widely available at the time, handed out in the form of Fowler's Solution as a treatment for everything from rheumatism – something Austen complained of in her letters – to syphilis. (砷在当时以福勒氏溶液(亚砷酸钾溶液)的形式被广泛使用:该溶液被作为一种医治百病的药剂——从风湿病到梅毒——奥斯汀在信中曾抱怨过此事。)

2957. rhino

'rainəu 犀牛(等于rhinoceros);钱;现金

🤔同义词
  • money, QIAN, pocket (犀牛(等于rhinoceros);钱;现金)

2958. rhythm

'riðəm, 'riθəm 节奏;韵律

🤩短语
  • circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)

  • sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)

  • sinus rhythm (窦性节律)

  • growth rhythm (生长节律)

  • rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)

  • diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)

  • cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)

  • biological rhythm (生物节律)

  • rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)

🎤例句
  • Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)

  • complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)

🤔同义词
  • meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)

2959. rib

rib 肋骨;排骨;肋状物

rib 戏弄;装肋于

🤩短语
  • arch rib (拱肋)

  • rib cage (胸腔)

  • stiffening rib (加劲肋;加强肋)

  • reinforcing rib (加固板;钢筋肋)

  • strengthening rib (加强肋)

🎤例句
  • She was taken to hospital with a broken arm and ribs. (她胳膊和肋骨断了,被送进医院。)

  • He was punched and kicked in the ribs. (他的肋部遭到拳打脚踢。)

🤔同义词
  • costa, sparerib ([解剖]肋骨;排骨;肋状物)

  • fool with, kid (戏弄;装肋于)

2960. ribbon

'ribən 带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表

'ribən 形成带状

'ribən 把…撕成条带;用缎带装饰

🤩短语
  • red ribbon (n. 红丝带)

  • blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)

  • silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)

  • cut the ribbon (剪彩)

  • satin ribbon (缎带)

  • green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)

  • steel ribbon (钢条)

  • ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)

  • jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)

  • typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)

  • flat ribbon (扁带;平带)

🎤例句
  • little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)

  • a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)

  • The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)

🤔同义词
  • belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)

2961. rich

富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的

(Rich)人名;(丹)里克;(捷)里赫;(英、西)里奇;(葡、法)里什

🤩短语
  • rich in (富有;富于)

  • rich experience (丰富的经验)

  • rich man (富翁;财主;阔佬)

  • get rich (发家致富)

  • rich color (浓色)

  • rich soil (肥沃土壤)

  • rich gas (富气;富煤气)

  • rich food (馥郁食品;油腻的食品)

  • new rich (新富;暴发户)

  • rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)

  • rich media (富媒体;多元媒体;多功能媒体)

  • rich wine (浓酒)

  • the newly rich (暴发户(阶层))

  • fuel rich (adj. 富油的)

  • rich harvest (丰收)

  • rich mixture (富混合物)

  • strike it rich (发现丰富的矿藏;走运)

🎤例句
  • Rich mineral deposits have been found in the sea bed. (海底发现有丰富的矿床。)

  • Red meat is a rich source of iron. (红肉含有大量铁质。)

  • This is a system in which the rich are taken care of and the poor are left to suffer. (这是个富人受关照,而穷人遭罪的制度。)

🤔同义词
  • expensive, dear, wealthy, costly (富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的)

2962. ridge

ridʒ 山脊;山脉;屋脊

ridʒ 使成脊状;作垄

🤩短语
  • mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)

  • alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)

  • ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

  • pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)

🎤例句
  • We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
🤔同义词
  • mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)

2963. ridiculous

ri'dikjuləs 可笑的;荒谬的

🎤例句
  • That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)

  • Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)

  • I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)

2964. rifle

'raifl 步枪;来复枪

'raifl 用步枪射击;抢夺;偷走

🤩短语
  • assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)

  • air rifle (气枪)

  • sniper rifle (狙击步枪)

  • automatic rifle (n. 自动步枪)

🎤例句
  • They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle. (他们用一支自动步枪在近距离射程内射中了他。)
🤔同义词
  • musket ([军]步枪;来复枪)

  • steal away, spirit away (用步枪射击;抢夺;偷走)

2965. rigid

'ridʒid 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的

🤩短语
  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)

  • rigid connection (刚性联接)

  • rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)

  • rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)

  • rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)

  • rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)

  • rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)

  • rigid steel (硬钢)

🎤例句
  • rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
🤔同义词
  • strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)

2966. rim

rim 边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈

rim 作…的边,装边于

🤩短语
  • pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)

  • wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)

🎤例句
  • She looked at him over the rim of her glass. (她沿玻璃杯口看着他。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)

2967. rinse

rins 漱;冲洗掉;漂净

rins 冲洗;漂洗;[轻] 染发剂;染发

🤩短语
  • rinse with (用…漂掉;用…冲洗掉)

  • rinse thoroughly (彻底清洗)

  • rinse water (冲洗水)

  • rinse out (冲洗掉)

🎤例句
  • Let me just rinse my hands. (让我冲个手。)

  • Rinse the vegetables under a cold tap. (把蔬菜放在冷水龙头下冲洗。)

🤔同义词
  • gargle (漱;冲洗掉;漂净)

  • irrigation, hair dye (冲洗;漂洗;[轻]染发剂;染发)

2968. riot

'raiət 暴乱;放纵;蔓延

'raiət 骚乱;放荡

🤩短语
  • riot police (防暴警察)

  • riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)

  • run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)

  • riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)

  • riot gear (防暴装备)

🎤例句
  • urban riots (城市骚乱)

  • prison riots (监狱暴乱)

  • His murder triggered vicious race riots (= caused by a problem between different races ) . (他的被杀引发了严重的种族骚乱。)

  • police wearing riot gear (配有防暴装备的警察)

  • police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields (穿防弹背心、持防暴盾牌的警察)

🤔同义词
  • loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)

  • sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)

  • lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)

2969. rip

rip 撕;锯

rip 裂口,裂缝

🤩短语
  • rip off ([俚]偷窃;扯掉;欺诈;剥削)

  • let rip ([口语])

  • rip out (扯掉;狠狠地发出)

  • rip up (撕碎,撕毁)

  • let it rip (◎不要担心;别理会后果;听其自然)

🎤例句
  • Her clothes had all been ripped. (她的衣服都被撕破了。)

  • The sail ripped under the force of the wind. (船帆被狂风刮破了。)

  • Impatiently, Sue ripped the letter open . (休急不可待地撕开信封。)

🤔同义词
  • saw (撕;锯)

  • gap, seam (裂开,被撕裂)

  • crack, split (裂口,裂缝)

2970. ripple

'ripl 波纹;涟漪;[物] 涟波

'ripl 起潺潺声

🤩短语
  • torque ripple (转矩波动)

  • ripple current (纹波电流;脉动电流)

  • voltage ripple (电压纹波;电压脉动)

  • ripple effect (连锁反应;涟漪作用)

  • current ripple (流痕;水流波;纹波电流)

  • ripple voltage (纹波电压;脉动电压)

  • ripple through (行波传送进位)

🎤例句
  • ripples on the surface of the pond (池面上的涟漪)

  • She dived into the pool, making scarcely a ripple. (她跳入池中,几乎没有泛起水波。)

🤔同义词
  • cockles, Sparkling Raindrops (波纹;涟漪;[物]涟波)

2971. rise

raiz, rais 上升;增强;起立;高耸

raiz, rais 上升;高地;增加;出现

🤩短语
  • on the rise (在增加;在上涨)

  • give rise to (使发生,引起)

  • temperature rise (温升;温度上升)

  • rise up (上升;起义;叛变)

  • rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)

  • rise from (从…升起,由…复活)

  • rise above (克服;不受…的影响)

  • rise in value (价值升高)

  • rise again (死而复生)

  • rise by (上升到…;增长了…)

  • rise in price (涨价)

  • high rise (高楼大厦,高层建筑)

  • sharp rise (激增;激涨)

  • pay rise (加薪)

  • rise against (起来反抗)

  • rise time (上升时间;上沿时间;升压时间;升起时间;增长时间;生成时间)

  • pressure rise (压力上升;增压;升压)

  • high rise building (高层建筑物)

  • rise in temperature (温度上升)

  • get a rise ([俚语]【生理学】勃起)

🎤例句
  • The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (= large increase in ) car crime. (面对日益增多的汽车罪案,警方似乎无能为力。)
🤔同义词
  • raise, arise, tower, go up, climb (上升;增强;起立;高耸)

  • height, occurrence, appearance, emergence, enhancement (上升;高地;增加;出现)

2972. risk

risk 风险;危险;冒险

risk 冒…的危险

🤩短语
  • at risk (处于危险中)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • high risk (高风险)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • risk analysis (风险分析)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • no risk (无风险,不负风险)

  • at the risk of (冒着…的危险)

  • market risk (市场风险)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • investment risk (投资风险)

  • take the risk (承担风险)

  • risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)

  • operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)

  • risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)

  • own risk (个人承担风险)

  • fire risk (火险;起火的原因)

🎤例句
  • It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
🤔同义词
  • venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)

  • hazard (冒…的危险)

2973. ritual

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式;惯例;礼制

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式的;例行的;礼节性的

🤩短语
  • ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
🎤例句
  • ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)

  • the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)

  • The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)

  • routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)

2974. rival

'raivəl 对手;竞争者

'raivəl 与…竞争;比得上某人

'raivəl 竞争的

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)

  • He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)

  • She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)

  • a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)

  • They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)

  • Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)

2975. road

rəud 公路,马路;道路;手段

rəud (狗)沿臭迹追逐(猎物)

rəud (美)巡回的

🤩短语
  • on the road (在旅途中;到处奔走)

  • in the road (adv. 挡路)

  • road traffic (道路交通)

  • road network (道路网,公路网)

  • road construction (公路建设,筑路)

  • road surface (路面)

  • silk road (丝绸之路)

  • along the road (沿路)

  • down the road (一段时间之后)

  • main road (大路;主干道)

  • ring road (环形公路)

  • road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)

  • road transportation (公路运输)

  • road safety (道路安全;行车安全)

  • country road (农村道路)

  • road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)

  • road map (公路图)

  • take the road (出发)

  • mountain road (山区道路)

  • by road (由公路,从陆地上)

🎤例句
  • 65 Maple Road (枫树路65号)
🤔同义词
  • highway, path, instrument, way, course ([公路]公路,马路;[交]道路;手段)

  • itinerant ((美)巡回的)

2976. roadside

'rəudsaid 路边;路旁

'rəudsaid 路边的;路旁的

🎤例句
  • Bob was forced to leave the car at the roadside and run for help. (鲍勃被迫把车停在路边,跑去求助。)
🤔同义词
  • curb, wayside (路边;路旁)

  • wayside (路边的;路旁的)

2977. roadway

'rəudwei 道路;路面;车行道;铁路的路基

🤩短语
  • roadway support (巷道支架;平巷支护)

  • haulage roadway (运输巷道)

🎤例句
  • Marks in the roadway seem to indicate that he skidded taking a sharp turn. (从车道上的痕迹看,他似乎在急转弯时打滑了。)
🤔同义词
  • path, course (道路;路面;[公路]车行道;铁路的路基)

2978. roam

rəum 漫游,漫步;流浪

rəum 漫步,漫游;流浪

🤩短语
  • roam about (漫游;漫步)

  • roam around (散步,闲逛)

🎤例句
  • Chickens and geese roam freely in the back yard. (鸡和鹅在后院随意溜达。)

  • You shouldn’t let your children roam the streets . (你不应该让孩子在街上游荡。)

🤔同义词
  • range, knock about/around (漫游,漫步;流浪)

  • range, go on a tour (在…漫步,漫游;在…流浪)

  • travel, bummel (漫步,漫游;流浪)

2979. roar

rɔ: 咆哮;吼;轰鸣

rɔ: 咆哮;吼叫;喧闹

🎤例句
  • the roar of the crowd (人群的喊叫声)

  • He let out a roar of laughter . (他放声大笑。)

🤔同义词
  • snarl, rave (咆哮;吼;轰鸣)

  • gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;吼叫;喧闹)

  • yell out, huff and puff (咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣)

2980. robbery

'rɔbəri 抢劫,盗窃;抢掠

🤩短语
  • armed robbery (持械抢劫)

  • daylight robbery (明抢)

  • highway robbery (挡路抢劫)

🎤例句
  • Police are investigating a series of bank robberies in South Wales. (警方正在调查发生在南威尔士的连环银行抢劫案。)

  • He received a 10 year prison sentence for armed robbery (= robbery using a gun ) . (他因持枪抢劫被判十年监禁。)

  • He admitted attempted robbery and was given a suspended sentence. (他承认企图行劫,被判了缓刑。)

🤔同义词
  • theft, despoliation ([法]抢劫,盗窃;抢掠)

2981. robe

rəub 长袍,礼服;制服

rəub 穿长袍

🤩短语
  • dragon robe (龙袍)
🎤例句
  • a priest’s robes (牧师的长袍)
🤔同义词
  • uniform, cope (长袍,礼服;制服)

2982. robin

'rɔbin 知更鸟

🤩短语
  • robin hood (n. 罗宾汉;(罗宾汉式的)绿林好汉)

  • round robin (循环赛;一系列;联名声明书)

  • robin williams (罗宾·威廉姆斯(喜剧巨星))

🎤例句
  • The robin carols from the treetops its loud, hearty strain. (知更鸟在树顶上尽情地大声歌唱。)
🤔同义词
  • redbreast (知更鸟)

2983. rocky

'rɔki 岩石的,多岩石的;坚如岩石的;摇晃的;头晕目眩的

🤩短语
  • rocky mountain (落基山(脉);洛矶山(脉))

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • rocky coast (岩石海岸)

  • rocky road (坎坷崎岖的路)

🎤例句
  • a rocky cliff (岩石嶙峋的峭壁)

  • They hurried over the rough rocky ground . (他们匆匆穿过那崎岖不平的石头地。)

🤔同义词
  • petrous, lithological (岩石的,多岩石的;坚如岩石的;摇晃的;头晕目眩的)

2984. rod

rɔd 棒;惩罚;枝条;权力

🤩短语
  • wire rod (线材;盘条;盘圆;钢丝筋条)

  • connecting rod ([机]连杆)

  • sucker rod (深井泵活塞杆,抽油杆)

  • spare the rod (不忍用杖;对小孩等管教不严;不处罚)

  • piston rod (n. 活塞杆)

  • welding rod (焊条;熔接条)

  • rod mill (棒磨;棒磨机)

  • rod pump (杆式泵)

  • fishing rod (n. 钓杆)

  • screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)

  • anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)

  • lightning rod (避雷针)

  • push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)

  • control rod (控制棒;操纵杆)

  • drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)

  • tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)

  • steel rod (钢拉杆;钢条;钢棍)

  • pumping rod (泵杆,抽油杆)

  • sucker rod pump (有杆泵;杆式泵)

  • pull rod (拉杆;推杆)

🎤例句
  • a measuring rod (测量杆)
🤔同义词
  • punishment, authority, payment, bar, discipline (棒;惩罚;枝条;权力)

2985. Roman

'rəumən 罗马人;古罗马语

'rəumən 罗马的;罗马人的

🤩短语
  • roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman law (罗马法)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

  • roman catholicism (n. 天主教;罗马公教)

  • holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)

  • roman numerals (罗马数字)

  • times new roman (新罗马字体)

  • roman architecture (罗马式建筑)

  • western roman empire (西罗马帝国)

🎤例句
  • When they conquered Britain, the Romans brought this custom with them. (当古罗马人征服不列颠时,他们把这一习俗也带了过去。)

2986. romantic

rəu'mæntik 浪漫的;多情的;空想的

rəu'mæntik 浪漫的人

rəu'mæntik 使…浪漫化

🤩短语
  • romantic love (浪漫爱情)

  • romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))

  • new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)

🎤例句
  • ‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)
🤔同义词
  • fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)

2987. Rome

rəum 罗马(意大利首都)

🎤例句
  • He passed one night in Rome. (他在罗马过了一夜。)

  • We finally arrived in Rome. (我们终于到达罗马。)

  • He sways the whole Rome. (他统治着整个罗马帝国。)

2988. rosy

'rəuzi 蔷薇色的,玫瑰红色的;美好的;乐观的;涨红脸的

'rəuzi (Rosy)人名;(罗、意、瑞、典)罗茜(女名),罗西;(英)罗茜

🤩短语
  • rosy clouds (彩霞)
🎤例句
  • a company that sees a rosy future for itself (认为业务前景一片光明的公司)

  • Letters to relatives in Europe painted a rosy picture of life in the United States. (写给欧洲亲戚的信把美国的生活描绘得如花似锦。)

🤔同义词
  • nice, optimistic (蔷薇色的,玫瑰红色的;美好的;乐观的;涨红脸的)

2989. rotate

rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit 旋转;循环

rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit [植] 辐状的

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)

  • Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)

2990. rough

rʌf 粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的

rʌf 使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟

rʌf 艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分

rʌf 粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地

🤩短语
  • in rough (作为草稿;在草稿纸上)

  • in the rough (未完成的;未加工的;大致上)

  • rough surface (粗糙表面)

  • rough and tumble (争夺;乱作一团)

  • rough machining (粗加工)

  • rough road (n. 起伏不平的路)

  • rough handling (粗率的处理)

  • rough and ready (简陋的;马虎的)

  • rough sea (大浪;狂浪;风大浪急的海面)

  • rough grinding (粗研磨,粗磨)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)

  • rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)

  • rough in (草拟;大致画出)

  • diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)

  • cut up rough ([美国口语]大发脾气)

  • rough endoplasmic reticulum (内质网;糙面内质网,粗面型内质网)

  • rough and tough (◎粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的)

  • sleep rough (露宿(在公园过夜);睡得难受)

  • rough paper (糙面纸)

🎤例句
  • Her hands were rough from hard work. (她的双手因为干重活而变得很粗糙。)

  • the rough terrain at the base of the mountains (山脚下崎岖不平的地形)

  • We were bumping over the rough ground . (我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, robust, tough, gross, coarse ([机]粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的)

  • harshen, draw up ([机]使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟)

  • arduousness (艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分)

  • coarsely, crudely ([机]粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地)

2991. roughly

'rʌfli 粗糙地;概略地

🎤例句
  • There were roughly 200 people there. (那儿大约有200人。)

  • Azaleas flower at roughly the same time each year. (杜鹃花每年的开花时间大致相同。)

🤔同义词
  • coarsely, crudely (粗糙地;概略地)

2992. route

ru:t, raut 按某路线发送

ru:t, raut 路线;航线;通道

🤩短语
  • en route ((法)在途中)

  • route selection (公路选线;路线选择)

  • travel route (n. 旅运路线)

  • trade route (商队的路线;贸易航路)

  • direct route (直接航线(电工);直线路线(航海))

  • air route (航线)

  • sea route (航线)

  • escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)

  • transportation route (运输路线)

  • route map (线路图,铁路线图)

  • route table ([计算机]路由表)

  • silk route (丝绸之路)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • water route (水上运输线)

  • tourist route (观光路线)

  • route survey (线路测量;航线测量;路线测量)

  • route of administration (给药途径;用药途径)

  • default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)

  • route chart (航线图;过程图表,路线图表)

  • exit route (出口路线;应急通路)

🎤例句
  • Trains are taking a lot of freight that used to be routed via trucks. (火车正在运送过去由卡车运送的大批货物。)
🤔同义词
  • door, vector, exit, channel, thread (路线;[航]航线;通道)

2993. routine

ru:'ti:n [计] 程序;日常工作;例行公事

ru:'ti:n 日常的;例行的

🤩短语
  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • routine work (日常工作;常规作业)

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • service routine (服务程序)

  • routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)

  • routine examination (常规检查)

  • routine operation (例行操作)

  • routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)

  • routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)

  • routine check (例行检查;程序校验)

  • routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)

  • working routine (工作程序;操作程序)

  • complete routine (完整程序)

  • executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)

  • routine practice (例行实作)

🎤例句
  • John’s departure had upset their daily routine . (约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。)

  • Try to get into a routine (= develop a fixed order of doing things ) . (尽量养成一套习惯。)

  • my daily exercise routine (我每天的锻炼习惯)

  • Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (= done regularly and not unusual ) . (穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)

  • daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)

2994. rower

rəuə 桨手

🎤例句
  • So the American company fired the rower. (因此,美国公司解雇了划桨员。)

  • Now they had one senior manager, six management consultants and one rower. (这次他们有一个高级舵手、六个舵手顾问、一个划桨员。)

  • Just last year, British ocean rower Roz Savage became the first woman to cross the Pacific Ocean alone, in a rowboat. (就在去年,英国海洋桨手罗兹萨维奇成为了独自划船跨越太平洋的第一名女性。)

🤔同义词
  • oar (桨手)

2995. royal

'rɔiəl 皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的

'rɔiəl 王室;王室成员

🤩短语
  • royal family (王室;皇族)

  • royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)

  • royal society ((英)皇家学会)

  • royal palace (皇家宫殿)

  • royal court (宫廷)

  • royal navy ((英)皇家海军)

  • royal bank of scotland (苏格兰皇家银行)

  • royal road (捷径;坦途)

  • royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)

  • royal highness (英皇族亲属间的称呼)

  • royal air force (n. 英国空军)

  • royal blue (品蓝)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

🎤例句
  • the royal palace (王宫)

  • the royal family (王室)

🤔同义词
  • classical, distinguished (皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的)

  • house-hold (王室;王室成员)

2996. rub

rʌb 擦;摩擦;惹怒

rʌb 摩擦;障碍;磨损处

🤩短语
  • rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)

  • rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)

  • rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)

  • rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)

  • rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)

  • rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)

  • rub on (勉强度过)

  • rub out (擦掉,擦去)

  • rub elbows (交际,接触)

  • rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)

  • rub up against (接近…)

  • rub against (v. 摩擦)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)

  • I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)

  • She sometimes asks if I want a back rub. (她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。)

🤔同义词
  • wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)

  • mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)

  • friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)

2997. ruby

'ru:bi 红宝石;红宝石色

'ru:bi 红宝石色的

'ru:bi 使带红宝石色

🤩短语
  • ruby red (宝石红)

  • ruby laser (红宝石激光器;红宝石雷射)

🎤例句
  • ...a ruby and diamond ring. (…一枚红宝石钻戒。)
🤔同义词
  • carbuncle, rubine ([宝]红宝石;红宝石色)

2998. rug

rʌɡ 小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发

🤩短语
  • persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
🎤例句
  • The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees. (这位老妇人坐在靠窗的椅子上,膝上盖着一块小毛毯。)
🤔同义词
  • peruke, toupee (小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发)

2999. rugged

'rʌɡid 崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的

🤩短语
  • rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)

  • rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)

🎤例句
  • a rugged coastline (崎岖不平的海岸线)

  • the rugged beauty of the Highlands (苏格兰高地崎岖起伏的美景)

🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, harsh, coarse (崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的)