1_专四核心词汇(正序版)

1. abandon

放任;狂热

遗弃;放弃

🤩短语
  • with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)

  • abandon ship (弃船)

🎤例句
  • He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next. (他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。)
🤔同义词
  • loose, mania (狂热;放任)

  • desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)

2. abbey

'æbi 大修道院,大寺院;修道院中全体修士或修女

🤩短语
  • westminster abbey (威斯敏斯特教堂)

3. abdomen

æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen 腹部;下腹;腹腔

🤩短语
  • lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • abdomen in (收腹)

🎤例句
  • He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen. (他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, pleon ([动]腹部;下腹;腹腔)

4. abnormal

æb'nɔ:məl 反常的,不规则的;变态的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

5. abolish

ə'bɔliʃ 废除,废止;取消,革除

🎤例句
  • Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)

6. aborigine

,æbə'ridʒini: 土著;土著居民

🤩短语
  • australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)
🤔同义词
  • indigenous population, native son (土著;土著居民)

7. abound

ə'baund 富于;充满

🤩短语
  • abound in (vt. 富于)

  • abound with (充满)

🎤例句
  • Stories abound about when he was in charge. (他负责时传闻很多。)
🤔同义词
  • teem with, be imbued with (富于;充满)

8. abridge

ə'bridʒ 删节;缩短;节略

🤔同义词
  • cut, pot (删节;缩短;节略)

9. abrupt

ə'brʌpt 生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的

🤩短语
  • abrupt change (突变;陡变)

  • abrupt slope (陡坡)

🎤例句
  • an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
🤔同义词
  • sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)

10. absolute

'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对的;完全的;专制的

'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对;绝对事物

🤩短语
  • absolute value (绝对值)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))

  • absolute error (绝对误差)

  • absolute freedom (绝对自由)

  • absolute zero (绝对零度)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • absolute deviation (绝对偏差)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

  • absolute right ([法]绝对权利)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • absolute number (绝对数)

  • absolute control (绝对掌控)

  • absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)

  • absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)

  • absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)

  • absolute temperature (绝对温度)

  • absolute poverty (绝对贫困)

🎤例句
  • I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)

  • We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed. (我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。)

🤔同义词
  • strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)

11. absolve

əb'zɔlv, -'sɔlv 免除;赦免;宣告…无罪

🎤例句
  • A police investigation yesterday absolved the police of all blame in the incident. (警方昨天的调查为其开脱了在这件事故中所有的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • discharge, forgive (免除;赦免;[法]宣告…无罪)

12. absorb

əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注

🤩短语
  • absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
🎤例句
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)

13. absorbed

əb'sɔ:bd 被吸收的;一心一意的

əb'sɔ:bd 吸收;使全神贯注(absorb的过去分词形式)

🤩短语
  • absorbed in (全神贯注于……)

  • be absorbed by (被…吸收;为…吸收;被…吞并)

  • absorbed water (吸附水;吸收水)

  • absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)

  • absorbed energy (被吸收的能量)

  • absorbed radiation (吸收辐射;被吸收的辐射)

🎤例句
  • They were completely absorbed in each other. (他们完全专注于对方。)
🤔同义词
  • wholehearted, unbendable (被吸收的;一心一意的)

  • sucked (吸收;使全神贯注(absorb的过去分词形式))

14. abstract

摘要;抽象;抽象的概念

抽象的;深奥的

摘要;提取;使……抽象化;转移(注意力、兴趣等);使心不在焉

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • Talking about crime in the abstract just isn’t enough. (抽象地谈论犯罪根本不足以说明问题。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

15. absurd

əb'sə:d 荒谬的;可笑的

əb'sə:d 荒诞;荒诞作品

🤩短语
  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
🎤例句
  • It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)

16. abundant

ə'bʌndənt 丰富的;充裕的;盛产

🤩短语
  • abundant in (富于;富有)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

🎤例句
  • an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)

  • abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)

🤔同义词
  • full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)

17. abuse

ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习

ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;虐待;辱骂

🤩短语
  • drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • sexual abuse (性虐待)

  • abuse of power (滥用权力)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))

  • emotional abuse (精神虐待)

🎤例句
  • several cases of child abuse (数宗虐待儿童案)

  • An independent committee will look into alleged human rights abuses. (一个独立委员会将对涉嫌践踏人权的行为进行调查。)

🤔同义词
  • punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)

  • strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)

18. academy

ə'kædəmi 学院;研究院;学会;专科院校

🤩短语
  • academy of sciences (科学院)

  • chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)

  • academy of fine arts (艺术学院)

  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)

  • royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)

  • academy of music (音乐学会;音乐学校)

  • naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)

  • imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)

  • academy of management (管理学会;管理科学院)

  • national academy of science (国家科学院)

  • air force academy ((美)空军军官学校)

  • united states naval academy (美国海军学院)

🎤例句
  • the American Academy of Arts and Letters (美国艺术和文学学会)
🤔同义词
  • college, school (学院;研究院;学会;专科院校)

19. accelerate

ək'seləreit 使……加快;使……增速

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

20. acceptable

ək'septəbl 可接受的;合意的;可忍受的

🤩短语
  • acceptable level (可接受的程度)

  • acceptable quality (合格质量,可接受的质量)

  • acceptable performance (可接受的性能;合格性能)

  • acceptable risk (可接受的风险)

🎤例句
  • Students who achieve an acceptable standard will progress to degree studies. (达到一定程度的学生可以进一步攻读学位。)

  • How do we reach an acceptable level of data security? (我们如何使数据安全达到令人满意的程度?)

🤔同义词
  • receivable, admissible (可接受的;合意的;可忍受的)

21. access

'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 使用;存取;接近

'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 进入;使用权;通路

🤩短语
  • access control (访问控制)

  • have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)

  • internet access (互联网接入)

  • easy access (便于检修;容易接近)

  • market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)

  • data access (数据存取)

  • multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)

  • open access (开放存取;开架阅览)

  • direct access ([计]直接存取)

  • access network (接入网;接取网络)

  • broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)

  • network access (网络接入;网络访问)

  • gain access (获得访问权限)

  • free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • public access (公共存取)

  • database access (数据库存取)

🎤例句
  • Users can access their voice mail remotely. (用户可以远程获取语音邮件。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)

  • opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)

22. accessory

ək'sesəri 配件;附件;[法] 从犯

ək'sesəri 副的;同谋的;附属的

🤩短语
  • accessory equipment (辅助设备)

  • accessory nerve (副神经)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)

  • deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)

23. accidental

,æksi'dentəl 意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的

,æksi'dentəl 次要方面;非主要的特性;临时记号

🤩短语
  • accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)

  • accidental damage (意外损坏)

  • accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)

  • accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)

🎤例句
  • an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)

  • Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)

🤔同义词
  • unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)

24. accommodate

ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;使适应;供应;调解

🤩短语
  • accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
🎤例句
  • He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)

  • The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)

🤔同义词
  • adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)

  • adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)

25. accompany

ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴,伴随;伴奏

🤩短语
  • accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)

  • accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)

  • Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)

🤔同义词
  • attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)

26. accomplish

ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成;实现;达到

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

27. accord

ə'kɔ:d 符合;一致;协议;自愿

ə'kɔ:d 使一致;给予

🤩短语
  • accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)

  • in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)

  • with one accord (一致地)

  • out of accord with (同…不一致)

  • accord development (和谐发展)

  • of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)

  • honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)

🎤例句
  • He decided to go of his own accord. (他是自己决定要去的。)

  • The door seemed to move of its own accord. (那扇门似乎自己在动。)

🤔同义词
  • agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)

  • afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)

  • cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)

28. accordion

ə'kɔ:djən 可折叠的

ə'kɔ:djən 手风琴

🎤例句
  • But my fancy accordion might as well have been a cardboard box that afternoon. (但是那天下午,我别致的手风琴好像变成了纸板盒。)

  • All at once I pictured my own father, patiently enduring my nightly accordion practice sessions though he must have yearned for peace and quiet after his long days at the pizza factory. (突然,我想起了我的父亲。 虽然他在比萨厂呆了一整天后一定非常渴望清静,但还是耐心地忍受着我每天晚上练习手风琴的那段时间。)

  • So you may be saying to yourself, I have to sign up right now for Swahili and calculus and accordion lessons before my brain withers away! (你或许因此对自己说,趁着我的大脑还没退化,赶紧报名学习史瓦西里文和微积分,还有手风琴班吧!)

🤔同义词
  • folding, collapsable (可折叠的)

  • squeezebox (手风琴)

29. accountant

ə'kauntənt 会计师;会计人员

🤩短语
  • certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)

  • public accountant (公共会计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)

  • professional accountant (专业会计师)

  • certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)

  • tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)

  • assistant accountant (助理会计)

  • senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

  • qualified accountant (合格的会计师)

🎤例句
  • The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll. (老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。)

30. accumulate

ə'kju:mjuleit 累积;积聚

🎤例句
  • It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
🤔同义词
  • store up (累积;积聚)

  • scrape up (积攒)

31. accurate

'ækjurət 精确的

🤩短语
  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • accurate model (准确模型)

  • accurate simulation (准确模拟)

  • accurate at (对…很正确)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • accurate record (精确记录)

  • accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)

  • accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)

🎤例句
  • The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)

32. accuse

ə'kju:z 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于

🤩短语
  • accuse of (谴责,控告)
🎤例句
  • The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)

  • law, come in for blame (指责;控告)

33. accustom

ə'kʌstəm 使习惯于

🎤例句
  • She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
🤔同义词
  • habituate (使习惯于)

34. ace

eis 幺点;直接得分的发球;佼佼者;(俚)最好的朋友

eis 一流的,突出的

eis 以发球赢一分;击败

eis 太棒了;太好了

🤩短语
  • ace in (讨人喜欢,惹人注目)

  • ace inhibitor (血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂)

  • ace in the hole (最后王牌;杀手锏)

  • within an ace of (差一点;几乎)

  • on one's ace ([澳大利亚口语]单独地,独自)

🎤例句
  • Agassi believed he had served an ace at 5-3 (40-30) in the deciding set. (阿加西认为他在决胜盘中5-3(40-30)时曾发出过一记Ace球。)

  • ...ace horror-film producer Lawrence Woolsey. (…一流的恐怖片制片人劳伦斯·伍希。)

🤔同义词
  • flagship, cordon bleu (发球得分;幺点;佼佼者)

  • prominent, pointed, striking (一流的,突出的)

  • defeat, down (以发球赢一分;击败)

35. acknowledge

ək'nɔlidʒ 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到

🤩短语
  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

🎤例句
  • The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)

  • Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)

  • The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)

  • ‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)

  • This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)

36. acquaint

ə'kweint 使熟悉;使认识

🤩短语
  • acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
🎤例句
  • I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
🤔同义词
  • familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)

37. acquire

ə'kwaiə 获得;取得;学到;捕获

🎤例句
  • Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)

  • She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)

38. acre

'eikə 土地,地产;英亩

🎤例句
  • They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)

  • a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)

🤔同义词
  • soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)

39. acrobat

'ækrəbæt 杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者

🤔同义词
  • posturer, tumbler (杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者)

40. action

'ækʃən 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节

🤩短语
  • take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)

  • action on (对…的作用)

  • in action (在活动;在运转)

  • action plan (行动计划;行动方案)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • course of action (做法;行动步骤)

  • legal action (法律诉讼)

  • action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • pharmacological action (药理作用)

  • corrective action (n. 校正动作)

  • administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)

  • direct action (直接行动;直接作用)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)

  • control action (控制作用;控制动作)

  • disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)

🎤例句
  • The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)

  • She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)

  • Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)

41. activate

'æktiveit 刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性

🎤例句
  • Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)

  • The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)

42. acupuncture

'ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə 对…施行针刺疗法

'ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə 针刺;[中医] 针刺疗法

🤩短语
  • acupuncture and moxibustion (针灸;针灸疗法;针灸科)

  • acupuncture point (穴位,穴道)

  • acupuncture needle (n. 针灸针)

🎤例句
  • the four main acupuncture points (四大穴位)
🤔同义词
  • needling, pinprick ([中医]针刺;针刺疗法)

43. acute

ə'kju:t 严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的

🤩短语
  • acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)

  • acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)

  • acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)

  • acute leukemia (急性白血病)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • acute phase (急性期)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • acute angle (锐角)

  • acute disease (急性病)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)

  • acute care (急性照护;急症护理)

  • acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)

  • acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)

  • acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)

  • acute exposure ([核]急性照射)

🎤例句
  • The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
🤔同义词
  • serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)

44. adapt

ə'dæpt 使适应;改编

🤩短语
  • adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)

  • adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)

🎤例句
  • The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)

  • adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)

45. adapted

ə'dæptid 适合的

ə'dæptid 使适应,改编(adapt的过去式)

🤩短语
  • adapted from (改编自)

  • get adapted to (习惯于)

🎤例句
  • The camel's feet, well adapted for dry sand, are useless on mud. (骆驼的脚十分适合干旱沙地,但在泥地上毫无用处。)
🤔同义词
  • calculated, propitious (适合的)

  • accommodated (使适应,改编(adapt的过去式))

46. addict

ə'dikt,'ædikt 有瘾的人;入迷的人

ə'dikt,'ædikt 使沉溺;使上瘾

🤩短语
  • drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
🎤例句
  • She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. (她是一个电视迷,看尽可能多的电视。)

47. additional

ə'diʃənəl 附加的,额外的

🤩短语
  • additional information (附加信息;其他信息)

  • additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • additional charge (附加费;补充装料)

  • additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)

  • additional fee (附加费用)

  • additional insurance (附加保险)

  • additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)

  • additional services (追加供给,附加服务)

  • additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)

  • additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

  • additional pressure (附加压力)

  • additional condition (附加条件)

  • additional payment (追加付款)

  • additional product (附加产品;副产品)

  • additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)

  • additional tax (附加税,追加税)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • additional layer (附加层)

🎤例句
  • Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)

48. adequate

'ædikwit 充足的;适当的;胜任的

🤩短语
  • adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • adequate preparation (充分准备)

  • adequate housing (适当居所)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

🎤例句
  • Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)

  • Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)

  • The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)

  • The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)

49. adhere

əd'hiə 坚持;依附;粘着;追随

🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)

50. adjacent

ə'dʒeisənt 邻近的,毗连的

🤩短语
  • adjacent rock (围岩)

  • adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)

  • adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)

  • adjacent side (邻边)

  • adjacent channel (相邻信道)

  • adjacent building (相邻建筑物)

🎤例句
  • We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
🤔同义词
  • nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)

51. adjust

ə'dʒʌst 调整,使…适合;校准

🤩短语
  • adjust and control (调控)

  • adjust price (调整价格)

🎤例句
  • Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)

  • Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)

  • If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)

  • correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)

52. administer

əd'ministə 管理;执行;给予

🤩短语
  • administer justice (执法,执行审判)
🎤例句
  • The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)

  • Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)

53. admirable

'ædmərəbl 令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的

🎤例句
  • an admirable achievement (令人钦佩的成就)
🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的)

54. admiral

'ædmərəl 海军上将;舰队司令;旗舰

🤩短语
  • rear admiral (海军少将)
🤔同义词
  • flagship, Pilotide (海军上将;舰队司令;[军][船]旗舰)

55. admittedly

əd'mitidli 公认地;无可否认地;明白地

🎤例句
  • This has led to financial losses, though admittedly on a fairly small scale. (这已造成了经济损失,尽管这个损失其实还比较小。)
🤔同义词
  • allowedly, acknowledgedly (公认地;无可否认地;明白地)

56. adolescent

,ædəu'lesnt 青春期的;未成熟的

,ædəu'lesnt 青少年

🤩短语
  • adolescent health (青少年健康)
🎤例句
  • It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. (一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • pubertal, hebetic (青春期的;未成熟的)

  • youths, teener ([人类]青少年)

57. adopt

ə'dɔpt 采取;接受;收养;正式通过

🤩短语
  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
🎤例句
  • Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)

  • The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)

58. adore

ə'dɔ: 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢

ə'dɔ: (Adore)人名;(法)阿多尔

🎤例句
  • Betty adores her grandchildren. (贝蒂非常宠爱孙辈。)
🤔同义词
  • enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)

  • sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)

59. adulthood

'ædʌlthud, ə'dʌlt- 成年;成人期

🤩短语
  • young adulthood (成年早期)
🎤例句
  • Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood. (现今很少有人能够把友谊维持到成年。)
🤔同义词
  • majority, manhood (成年;成人期)

60. advanced

əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的

əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)

🤩短语
  • advanced technology (先进技术)

  • advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))

  • advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)

  • advanced control ([计]先行控制)

  • advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)

  • advanced stage ([医]晚期)

  • advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)

  • advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)

  • advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)

  • advanced mathematics (高等数学)

  • advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)

  • advanced study (进修;高级的研究)

  • advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)

  • advanced age (高龄,老年)

  • advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)

  • advanced cancer (晚期癌症)

  • advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)

  • advanced search (高级搜索)

  • advanced model (先进模型)

  • advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)

🎤例句
  • advanced weapon systems (先进的武器系统)

  • advanced technology (先进的技术)

  • high levels of unemployment in the advanced industrial societies (发达工业社会中的高失业率)

🤔同义词
  • senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)

  • rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))

61. advantageous

,ædvən'teidʒəs 有利的;有益的

🎤例句
  • He was now in a more advantageous position. (他现在的位置更有利。)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, favorable, helpful, useful, conducive (有利的;有益的)

62. adventurous

əd'ventʃərəs 爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的

🎤例句
  • Andy isn’t a very adventurous cook. (安迪不是一个敢于大胆创新的厨师。)
🤔同义词
  • bold, stouthearted (爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的)

63. adverb

'ædvə:b 副词

'ædvə:b 副词的

🎤例句
  • Will you please compare the adverb “well”? (请你说出副词“well”的原级、比较级和最高级好吗?)

  • In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence. (在课堂上,教授教学生们如何在一个句子里用副词。)

  • For our purposes, we get the definition of a word as well as its pronunciation and type (for example, adjective, noun, verb, adverb). (我们这里只涉及到词汇的定义、音标和词性(如形容词、名词、动词、副词等)。)

64. advertising

'ædvətaiziŋ 广告;广告业;登广告

'ædvətaiziŋ 广告的;广告业的

'ædvətaiziŋ 公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)

  • advertising industry (广告业)

  • advertising campaign (广告活动)

  • outdoor advertising (户外广告)

  • advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)

  • television advertising (电视广告)

  • advertising effectiveness (广告效果)

  • newspaper advertising (报纸广告,新闻广告)

  • advertising department (广告部)

  • display advertising (展示广告)

  • recruitment advertising (招聘广告)

  • national advertising (全国性广告)

  • advertising age (广告时代)

  • classified advertising (n. 分类广告;分类广告业务)

  • corporate advertising (企业广告)

  • competitive advertising (竞争性广告)

  • advertising paper (广告纸,招贴纸)

  • advertising standards authority ((英国)广告标准局(略作 ASA))

  • advertising copy (广告文案)

  • advertising board (广告牌)

🎤例句
  • advertising aimed at 18–25 year olds (针对18到25岁人群的广告)

  • a career in advertising (广告业生涯)

🤔同义词
  • bill, publicity ([经]广告;广告业;登广告)

65. advisable

əd'vaizəbl 明智的,可取的,适当的

🎤例句
  • Regular medical check-ups are advisable. (定期检查身体是明智的。)

  • It is advisable to write a career objective at the start of your resume. (简历开头最好写上职业目标。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)

66. advocate

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡,主张,拥护

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡者;支持者;律师

🤩短语
  • devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
🎤例句
  • Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)

  • prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)

67. aerial

'εəriəl 空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的

'εəriəl [电讯] 天线

🤩短语
  • aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)

  • aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)

  • aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)

  • aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)

  • aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)

  • aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)

  • aerial part (地上部分)

  • aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)

🎤例句
  • Weeks of aerial bombardment had destroyed factories and motorways. (数周的空袭已经摧毁了各工厂和公路。)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)

  • antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)

68. aeronautics

,εərə'nɔ:tiks 航空学;飞行术

🎤例句
  • Although it was a great hobby for her, she wanted to study aeronautics or astronomy as a career. (不过这只是她一大爱好,她本想学习航空或天文作为职业。)
🤔同义词
  • aviation, airmanship ([航]航空学;飞行术)

69. aesthetics

i:s'θetiks 美学;美的哲学

🤩短语
  • aesthetic education (美育;审美教育)

  • aesthetic value (审美价值,美学价值)

  • aesthetic feeling (美感)

  • aesthetic appreciation (审美)

  • aesthetic appearance (式样美观)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • aesthetic quality (美感质素;感官质量)

  • aesthetic design (美学设计;美术设计)

  • aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)

  • aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)

🎤例句
  • If patients are disinclined to take a tablet they consider bitter or sour or because they simply do not like the color, then a change of aesthetics might be needed. (如果病人不愿服用他们认为苦或酸的药片,或者他们拒绝服药的原因只是不喜欢药片的颜色,那么就非常有必要对药物进行“美学上的修饰”—换个颜色。)
🤔同义词
  • esthetics (美学;美的哲学)

70. affair

ə'fεə 事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事

🤩短语
  • state of affairs (事态;情势)

  • love affair (风流韵事;强烈爱好)

  • have an affair (有外遇;通奸;婚外恋)

  • private affair (私事)

  • business affair ([律]商务)

  • civil affair (民政事务)

🎤例句
  • Are you interested in world affairs? (你对世界大事感兴趣吗?)

  • the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)

  • Women had little role in public affairs. (女性过去几乎不参与公共事务。)

🤔同义词
  • thing, transaction, relations, business (事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事)

71. affection

ə'fekʃən 喜爱,感情;影响;感染

🎤例句
  • She looked back on those days with affection . (她深情地回顾那些日子。)

  • Their father never showed them much affection . (他们的父亲对他们从来没有表现出多少慈爱。)

  • The church was held in great affection (= loved and cared about a lot ) by the local residents. (教会深受当地民众爱戴。)

🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)

72. affirm

ə'fə:m 肯定;断言

🎤例句
  • The general affirmed rumors of an attack. (将军证实了袭击的传闻。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, to be certain (肯定;断言)

  • recognize, confirm on (确认;断言)

73. affix

ə'fiks, 'æfiks 粘上;署名;将罪责加之于

ə'fiks, 'æfiks [语] 词缀;附加物

🤔同义词
  • paste on (粘上;署名;将罪责加之于)

  • appendix, annexment ([语]词缀;附加物)

74. affluent

'æfluənt 富裕的;丰富的;流畅的

'æfluənt 支流;富人

🤩短语
  • affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
🎤例句
  • affluent families (富裕的家庭)

  • The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades. (富人的饮食数十年来没怎么变。)

🤔同义词
  • abundant, fluid, full, fluent, luxurious (富裕的;丰富的;流畅的)

  • branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;富人)

75. afford

ə'fɔ:d 给予,提供;买得起

ə'fɔ:d (Afford)人名;(英)阿福德

🤩短语
  • can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
🎤例句
  • The room affords a beautiful view over the city. (这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。)

  • The new law will afford protection to employees. (新法律将为雇员提供保障。)

🤔同义词
  • allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)

76. affordable

ə'fɔ:dəbl 负担得起的

🤩短语
  • affordable price (可承受价)

  • affordable housing (经济适用房;可支付住宅)

  • economically affordable housing (经济适用房)

🎤例句
  • ...the availability of affordable housing. (…多数人支付得起的房产的供应。)

77. aftermath

'ɑ:ftəmæθ, 'æf- 后果;余波

🎤例句
  • In the aftermath of the coup, the troops opened fire on the demonstrators. (在那次政变的余波之中,军队向示威者开了枪。)
🤔同义词
  • sequel, backwash (后果;余波)

78. agenda

议程;日常工作事项;日程表

🤩短语
  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • hidden agenda (隐秘的议程;幕后的动机)

  • agenda setting (议题设定;议程设定)

🎤例句
  • The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda. (共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。)

79. agent

'eidʒənt 代理人,代理商;药剂;特工

'eidʒənt 由…作中介;由…代理

'eidʒənt 代理的

🤩短语
  • coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)

  • curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)

  • sales agent (销售代理商)

  • reducing agent (还原剂)

  • sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)

  • cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)

  • travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)

  • active agent (活性剂)

  • general agent (总代理人)

  • foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)

  • finishing agent (整理加工试剂)

  • surface active agent (表面活性剂)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)

  • sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)

  • control agent (控制媒体;调节体)

  • business agent (工会代表;业务代表)

  • emulsifying agent (乳化剂)

  • insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)

  • dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)

🎤例句
  • Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
🤔同义词
  • deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)

  • acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)

80. aggressor

ə'ɡresə 侵略者;侵略国;挑衅者

🎤例句
  • measures taken to deter potential aggressors (阻止潜在侵略者的措施)
🤔同义词
  • invader, harrier (侵略者;侵略国;挑衅者)

81. agony

'æɡəni 苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎

🤩短语
  • agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)

  • in agony (痛苦不堪)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

🎤例句
  • the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
🤔同义词
  • unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)

82. agreeable

ə'ɡri:əbl 令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的

🎤例句
  • We spent a most agreeable couple of hours. (我们非常愉快地度过了几个小时。)

  • an agreeable young man (一个讨人喜欢的年轻人)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, adaptive, lovely, calculated, grateful (令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的)

83. aimless

'eimlis 没有目标的;无目的的

🎤例句
  • a young man drifting through life in an aimless way (一个浑浑噩噩度日的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • meaningless, directionless (没有目标的;无目的的)

84. air

εə 空气,大气;天空;样子;曲调

εə 使通风,晾干;夸耀

🤩短语
  • in the air (在空中;悬而未决;在流传中;不设防)

  • air conditioning (空调;空气调节)

  • air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)

  • by air (乘飞机;通过航空途径)

  • air ticket (机票)

  • fresh air (新鲜空气)

  • air force (空军)

  • air conditioner (n. 空调设备;空气调节机)

  • air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)

  • air temperature (气温,空气温度)

  • hot air (吹牛;大话)

  • air pressure (气压;风压)

  • air compressor (空气压缩机)

  • on the air (在广播,广播中)

  • compressed air (压缩空气)

  • air transport (航空运输)

  • air condition (空调,空气调节设备)

  • on air ((无线电)广播的;送风期)

  • air defense (n. 防空)

  • air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go outside and get some fresh air. (我们出去呼吸些新鲜空气吧。)

  • You need to put some air in the tyres. (你得给轮胎充气了。)

🤔同义词
  • atmosphere, heaven, sky, high, look ([气象]空气,[地物]大气;天空;样子;曲调)

  • sport, ventilate (使通风,晾干;夸耀)

85. airbase

'eəbeis; 'ɛəbeis 空军基地;航空基地

🎤例句
  • The U.S. has its own airbase in the country as well. (美国在该国同样有他自己的空军基地。)

86. aisle

ail 通道,走道;侧廊

🤩短语
  • down the aisle ([口语] 沿教堂走道而去(至圣坛举行婚礼))

  • aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)

🎤例句
  • Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat (= seat next to the aisle ) ? (您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位?)
🤔同义词
  • door, exit, channel, route, walkway ([建]通道,走道;侧廊)

87. alas

ə'læs 唉(表悲伤、遗憾、恐惧、关切等等)

ə'læs (Alas)人名;(西、葡、捷、土)阿拉斯

🤔同义词
  • gosh, woe (唉(表悲伤、遗憾、恐惧、关切等等))

88. album

'ælbəm 相簿;唱片集;集邮簿;签名纪念册

🤩短语
  • photo album (相册;相簿)

  • debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • photograph album (相册,影集)

🎤例句
  • a photograph album (相册)

89. alcohol

'ælkəhɔl 酒精,乙醇

🤩短语
  • polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)

  • ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)

  • alcohol content (酒精含量)

  • fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)

  • methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))

  • butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))

  • vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)

  • isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)

  • fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)

  • isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)

  • anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)

  • aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)

  • lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)

  • alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)

  • sugar alcohol (糖醇)

🎤例句
  • I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)

  • {"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)

  • people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)

🤔同义词
  • ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)

90. ale

eil 麦芽酒

🤩短语
  • ginger ale (姜味较淡的姜汁汽水;姜汁无酒精饮料)

  • cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)

🎤例句
  • ...our selection of ales and spirits. (…我们精选的麦芽酒和烈性酒。)
🤔同义词
  • yill (麦芽酒)

91. alert

ə'lə:t 警告;使警觉,使意识到

ə'lə:t 警惕的,警觉的;留心的

ə'lə:t 警戒,警惕;警报

🤩短语
  • alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)

  • on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)

  • red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)

🎤例句
  • The school immediately alerted the police . (学校立即报了警。)
🤔同义词
  • alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)

  • vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)

  • guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)

92. alga

英 [ˈælgə] 美 [ˈælɡə] 水藻

🎤例句
  • Even more strangely, the researchers think the salamanders might inherit the alga from their parents. (更奇怪的是,研究人员认为这些海藻是火蜥蜴从它们父母那里继承来的。)

  • The town is the centre of a black-market trade in facai, a species of alga whose name is spelt and pronounced similarly to 'get rich'. (这座城镇是一个发菜黑市交易的中心。 发菜是一种藻类,在汉语里它的写法和发音类似于“发财”。)

🤔同义词
  • seaweed, varech (藻类;海藻)

93. algebra

'ældʒibrə 代数学

🤩短语
  • linear algebra (线性代数)

  • boolean algebra (布尔代数)

  • lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)

  • relational algebra ([数]关系代数)

  • advanced algebra (高等代数,大代数)

  • elementary algebra (初等代数)

  • matrix algebra ([数]矩阵代数)

  • modern algebra (近世代数)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

🎤例句
  • My behavior is on behalf of half zebras," the algebra teacher said. ("我的行为代表了一半斑马的利益,"代数老师说.)

  • I barely passed algebra and geometry, but here she's head of her class in both. (我的几何和代数只是勉强及格。 可是,她这两门课在班里都是第一。)

94. alien

'eiljən 外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的

'eiljən 外国人,外侨;外星人

'eiljən 让渡,转让

🤩短语
  • alien from (相异的)
🎤例句
  • alien cultures (异域文化)

  • an alien multiracial society (一个多种族的异国社会)

🤔同义词
  • foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)

  • foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)

  • transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)

95. allege

ə'ledʒ 宣称,断言;提出…作为理由

🎤例句
  • She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group. (她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, asseverate (宣称,断言;提出…作为理由)

96. allergic

ə'lə:dʒik 对…过敏的;对…极讨厌的

🤩短语
  • allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)

  • allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)

  • allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)

  • allergic purpura (过敏性紫癜)

  • allergic disease (变应性疾病,变态反应病)

  • allergic contact dermatitis (变应性接触性皮炎;过敏性接触性皮炎)

  • allergic dermatitis (变应性皮炎)

🎤例句
  • an allergic reaction to nuts (对坚果的过敏性反应)

97. alley

'æli 小巷;小路;小径

🤩短语
  • blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)

  • bowling alley (保龄球馆;球戏场;滚球槽)

  • back alley (单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带)

🎤例句
  • The alley led to the railway bridge. (这条小巷通往铁路桥。)

  • She found the side alley where the stage door was located. (她找到了剧场后门所在的小巷。)

🤔同义词
  • path, lane (小巷;小路;[建]小径)

98. alliance

ə'laiəns 联盟,联合;联姻

🤩短语
  • strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)

  • star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))

  • in alliance with (与…联盟)

  • logistics alliance (物流联盟)

  • alliance member (联盟成员)

  • make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)

🎤例句
  • independent organizations and alliances (独立组织和联盟)
🤔同义词
  • union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)

99. alligator

'æliɡeitə 短吻鳄(产于美国及中国);短吻鳄皮革;鳄口式工具

'æliɡeitə 皱裂;裂开

'æliɡeitə 鳄鱼般的;鳄鱼皮革的;鳄鱼皮纹的

🤩短语
  • alligator sinensis (扬子鳄;中国鳄)
🎤例句
  • alligator shoes (短吻鳄皮皮鞋)
🤔同义词
  • gator, aligator ([脊椎]短吻鳄(产于美国及中国);短吻鳄皮革;鳄口式工具)

  • gap, seam (皱裂;裂开)