200_专四核心词汇(正序版)

200. arrogance

'ærəɡəns,-si 自大;傲慢态度

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t believe the arrogance of the man! (我真不敢相信那个男人那么傲慢!)
🤔同义词
  • bighead, consequentiality (自大;傲慢态度)

201. artery

动脉;干道;主流

🤩短语
  • coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • carotid artery (颈动脉)

  • pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)

  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • hepatic artery (肝动脉)

  • vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)

  • radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)

  • renal artery (肾动脉)

  • femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)

  • mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)

  • iliac artery (髂动脉)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)

  • subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)

  • splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)

  • umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)

  • popliteal artery (腘动脉)

  • maxillary artery (上颌动脉)

🎤例句
  • ...Connecticut Ave., one of the main arteries of Washington. (…康涅狄格大道,华盛顿的主干道之一。)
🤔同义词
  • mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)

202. artificial

,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

203. artillery

ɑ:'tiləri 火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术

🤩短语
  • heavy artillery (重型火炮,重型炮兵)

  • field artillery (野战炮兵)

🎤例句
  • Using tanks and heavy artillery, they seized the town. (他们使用坦克和重炮攻下了这座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • Cannons, ordnance ([军]火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术)

204. artistic

ɑ:'tistik 艺术的;风雅的;有美感的

🤩短语
  • artistic conception (意境)

  • artistic style (艺术风格)

  • artistic form (艺术形式)

  • artistic value (艺术价值)

  • artistic charm (艺术魅力)

  • artistic works (艺术作品)

  • artistic design (艺术设计;美工设计)

  • artistic talent (艺术才能)

  • artistic director (艺术总监)

  • artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)

  • artistic gymnastics (艺术体操;竞技体操)

  • artistic temperament (艺术气质)

  • artistic culture (艺术修养)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • artistic ability (艺术能力)

🎤例句
  • artistic work (艺术作品)

  • Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed. (对于他的绘画作品的艺术价值,人们褒贬不一。)

🤔同义词
  • art (艺术的;风雅的;有美感的)

205. ascend

ə'send 上升;登高;追溯

🎤例句
  • The plane ascended rapidly. (飞机迅速爬升。)
🤔同义词
  • raise, arise, go up, climb (上升;登高;追溯)

  • scale, climb (攀登,上升)

206. ashore

ə'ʃɔ: 在岸上;向岸

ə'ʃɔ: 在岸上的;在陆上的

🤩短语
  • go ashore (上岸)
🎤例句
  • Several dead birds had been washed ashore. (几只死鸟被冲上了岸。)
🤔同义词
  • shoreward (在岸上;向岸)

207. ashtray

'æʃtrei 烟灰缸

🎤例句
  • I ground my cigarette into the ashtray. (我把香烟掐灭后扔入烟灰缸。)

  • Drop your cigarette ashes into the ashtray. (请把香烟灰弹在烟灰缸里。)

  • He stubbed out his cigarette in the ashtray. (他在烟灰缸内捻灭了他的香烟。)

🤔同义词
  • tobacco jar (烟灰缸)

208. ask

ɑ:sk, æsk 问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价

ɑ:sk, æsk (Ask)人名;(芬、瑞典)阿斯克

🎤例句
  • ‘What’s your name?’ she asked. (“你叫什么名字?”她问道 。)

  • Don’t ask him – he won’t know. (别问他,他不知道。)

  • That kid’s always asking awkward questions . (那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • invite, lack, question, desire, exact (问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价)

  • question, query (问,询问;要求)

209. aspect

'æspekt 方面;方向;形势;外貌

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

210. asphalt

'æsfælt 沥青;柏油

'æsfælt 以沥青铺

'æsfælt 用柏油铺成的

🤩短语
  • asphalt pavement (沥青混凝土路面)

  • asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)

  • modified asphalt (改性沥青;改良沥青)

  • emulsified asphalt (乳化沥青)

  • asphalt road (沥青柏油路)

  • asphalt content (沥青含量)

  • asphalt emulsion (沥青乳液)

  • petroleum asphalt ([化]石油沥青)

  • asphalt felt (油毡纸;沥青毡)

  • asphalt binder (沥青结合料;沥青粘结剂,沥青胶泥)

  • asphalt paver (沥青摊铺机;沥青铺洒机;地沥青)

  • asphalt plant (制造沥青装置)

  • mastic asphalt (沥青砂胶;石油沥青砂胶)

  • asphalt distributor (沥青洒布车;沥青喷洒机)

  • asphalt cement (沥青膏;地沥青胶泥;沥青水泥)

🎤例句
  • Most streets are laid with asphalt. (多数街道是用柏油铺的。)

  • These comprise asphalt, tar and waxes. (其中包括沥青,焦油和蜡。)

  • I have told them that I run in the bike lanes of roads because asphalt is softer than concrete. (我告诉他们我常跑自行车道,因为我能感觉出柏油路面比混凝土路面更加柔软。)

🤔同义词
  • bitumen, chian ([材]沥青;[建]柏油)

211. aspirin

'æspərin 阿司匹林(解热镇痛药)

🤩短语
  • take an aspirin (吃一片阿司匹林)
🎤例句
  • The nurse dosed the patient with aspirin. (护士给病人服阿司匹林。)

  • The nurse dosed out aspirin to a patient. (护士给病人服阿司匹林。)

  • She dosed him with non-aspirin tablets to reduce the fever. (她让他服用非阿司匹林药片降温退烧。)

🤔同义词
  • Asprin, acetylsalicylic acid ([药]阿司匹林(解热镇痛药))

212. assassin

ə'sæsin 刺客,暗杀者

🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s assassin is assumed to have been Lee Harvey Oswald. (暗杀肯尼迪的人据说是李·哈维·奥斯瓦尔德。)
🤔同义词
  • stabber, triggerman (刺客,暗杀者)

213. assault

ə'sɔ:lt 攻击;袭击

ə'sɔ:lt 攻击;袭击

🤩短语
  • sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)

  • assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)

  • assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)

  • aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)

  • indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)

🎤例句
  • The refugee camp came under assault again last night. (昨晚难民营再次遭袭。)

  • a powerful assault rifle (强力突击步枪)

🤔同义词
  • attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)

  • hit, come at (攻击;袭击)

  • descend on, set at (袭击;动武)

214. assemble

ə'sembl 集合,聚集;装配;收集

🤩短语
  • assemble language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assemble line (作业的装配线)

🎤例句
  • A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)

  • He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)

  • She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)

🤔同义词
  • aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)

  • concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)

215. assert

ə'sə:t 维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称

🤩短语
  • assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
🎤例句
  • French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)

216. assess

ə'ses 评定;估价;对…征税

🎤例句
  • The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)

217. asset

资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件;财产;有价值的人或物

🤩短语
  • asset management (资产管理)

  • fixed asset ([经]固定资产)

  • intangible asset (n. 无形资产)

  • asset value ([经]资产价值)

  • fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)

  • financial asset (金融资产)

  • net asset (净资产)

  • capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)

  • asset class (资产类别;资产种类)

  • net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)

  • asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)

  • capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)

  • current asset (流动资产)

  • underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • asset account (资产帐户)

  • tangible asset (有形资产)

  • asset ratio (资产比率)

  • national asset (国有资产)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

🎤例句
  • the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
🤔同义词
  • substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)

218. assign

ə'sain 分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值

🤩短语
  • assign work (派活;指派工作)

  • assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)

🎤例句
  • The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker. (卖方经纪人则被要求分给买方经纪人一部分佣金。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)

219. assist

ə'sist 帮助;助攻

ə'sist 参加;出席

🤩短语
  • assist in (帮助)
🎤例句
  • He asked us to assist him in carrying through their plan. (他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。)

220. associate

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 交往;结交

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 同事,伙伴;关联的事物

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 副的;联合的

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)

  • associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)

  • associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)

  • research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)

  • business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)

  • associate member (n. 准会员)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

  • associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))

🎤例句
  • I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with. (我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。)

  • Mr. Lin is associate director of the Institute. (林先生是该研究所的副主任。)

🤔同义词
  • company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)

  • brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)

  • combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)

  • deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)

221. association

ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei- 协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想

🤩短语
  • association with (与…的交往;与…联合)

  • trade association (贸易协会;同业公会)

  • in association with (与…相联系;与…联合)

  • medical association (医学会;医疗协会)

  • an association (协会;社团)

  • articles of association (公司章程;组织章程)

  • business association (商业协会;业务联系)

  • alumni association (校友会)

  • professional association (专业协会;专业组织)

  • bar association (律师协会)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))

  • freedom of association (结社自由)

  • press association (通讯社)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • negative association (负相联,负结合)

  • free association (自由联想)

  • mineral association (矿物组合;共生矿物)

  • credit association (信用社)

  • word association (词联想)

🎤例句
  • the Association of Master Builders (建筑师协会)
🤔同义词
  • union, alliance, society, corporation, unity, combination (协会,联盟,社团;联合;[心理]联想)

222. assume

假定;设想;承担;采取

🤩短语
  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • assume liability (承担责任)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

🎤例句
  • I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)

  • When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)

  • attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)

223. assure

ə'ʃuə 保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚

🤩短语
  • assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)

  • assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)

🎤例句
  • The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)

224. assuredly

ə'ʃuəridli 确实地;确信地

🎤例句
  • I am most assuredly in favour. (我绝对赞成。)
🤔同义词
  • strictly, undoubtedly, real (确实地;确信地)

225. astronomy

ə'strɔnəmi 天文学

🤩短语
  • radio astronomy (n. 射电天文学)

  • physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)

  • national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)

🎤例句
  • Do you know anything about astronomy? (你懂天文学吗?)

  • In both cases, these insights come not from the science of astronomy but from atmospherics — and that's not really so surprising. (两种情形下,这些见解并非来自于天文学,而是来自大气干扰—— 而且,那并不令人感到如此的吃惊。)

🤔同义词
  • uranology ([天]天文学)

226. athletic

æθ'letik 运动的,运动员的;体格健壮的

🤩短语
  • athletic sports (体育运动)

  • athletic field (运动场,田径场地)

  • athletic ability (运动能力)

  • athletic meeting (运动会;田径比赛)

🎤例句
  • a tall athletic man (一个高大强壮的男子)
🤔同义词
  • sport, kinetic (运动的,运动员的;体格健壮的)

227. atlas

地图集;寰椎

🤩短语
  • atlas mountains (阿特拉斯山脉(阿尔卑斯山系的一部分))

228. atmospheric

,ætməs'ferik,-kəl 大气的,大气层的

🤩短语
  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • atmospheric pollution (大气污染)

  • atmospheric temperature (大气温度;常温;气温)

  • atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)

  • atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)

  • atmospheric distillation (常压蒸馏)

  • atmospheric research (大气研究)

  • atmospheric science (n. 大气科学;空间科学)

  • atmospheric chemistry (大气化学)

  • atmospheric precipitation (大气降水,大气沉降;降水)

  • atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)

  • atmospheric condition (大气情况,大气条件)

  • atmospheric air (大气)

  • atmospheric monitoring (大气监测;大气检验)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • atmospheric radiation (大气辐射)

  • atmospheric layer (大气层;大气壳层(等于atmospheric shell))

  • atmospheric column (常压塔)

🎤例句
  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力)
🤔同义词
  • freeair, meteoric ([地物]大气的,大气层的)

229. atomic

ə'tɔmik 原子的,原子能的;微粒子的

🤩短语
  • atomic absorption (原子吸收;原子吸收作用)

  • atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收光谱测定法)

  • atomic energy (原子能,核能)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometry ([化]原子吸收分光光度法)

  • atomic emission (原子发射)

  • atomic bomb (原子弹)

  • atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometer (原子吸收分光光度计)

  • atomic number (原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号))

  • atomic structure (原子结构)

  • atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)

  • atomic weight (原子量)

  • atomic absorption spectroscopy (原子吸收光谱;原子吸收光谱测试法)

  • atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)

  • atomic oxygen (原子氧)

  • atomic hydrogen (原子氢)

  • atomic scale (原子标度,原子尺度)

  • atomic clock (原子钟)

  • atomic mass (原子质量;原子量)

  • atomic power (原子能;原子动力;核动力)

🎤例句
  • atomic power (核动力)

  • an atomic submarine (核潜艇)

🤔同义词
  • nuclear, corpuscular (原子的,原子能的;微粒子的)

230. attach

ə'tætʃ 使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋

🤩短语
  • attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])

  • attach file (附件)

🎤例句
  • We attach labels to things before we file them away. (我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。)

  • For further information, please contact us on the attached form. (如需更多信息,请凭附表联系我们。)

🤔同义词
  • stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)

  • to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)

231. attain

ə'tein 达到,实现;获得;到达

ə'tein 成就

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

232. attempt

ə'tempt 企图,试图;攻击

ə'tempt 企图,试图;尝试

🤩短语
  • attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)

  • attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)

  • attempt to do (尝试去做)

  • attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)

  • make an attempt (试图)

🎤例句
  • He made no attempt to hide his anger. (他毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)

  • undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)

233. attendance

出席;到场;出席人数;考勤

🤩短语
  • attendance at (出席)

  • in attendance (出席;值班;负责)

  • attendance record (考勤记录)

  • school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)

  • attendance rate (出勤率)

  • check on work attendance (考勤)

🎤例句
  • We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)

  • Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)

🤔同义词
  • presence (出席;到场;出席人数)

234. attention

ə'tenʃən 注意力;关心;立正!(口令)

🤩短语
  • pay attention (专心;集中注意力)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • be paid attention to (关心)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • public attention (公众的关注)

  • attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)

  • for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)

  • medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • call attention to (唤起注意)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • undivided attention (一心一意)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

🎤例句
  • My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)

  • She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)

  • If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)

  • Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)

  • As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)

  • Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)

  • This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)

  • They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)

  • Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)

  • During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)

🤔同义词
  • consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))

235. attentive

ə'tentiv 留意的,注意的

🎤例句
  • an attentive audience (聚精会神的听众)
🤔同义词
  • advertent, observing (留意的,注意的)

236. attic

'ætik 阁楼;顶楼;鼓室上的隐窝

🤩短语
  • attic faith (坚定的信义)

  • attic salt (高尚的智趣;文雅的机智)

  • attic window (屋顶通风窗)

🎤例句
  • a small attic room (一间小阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • garret, mezzanine floor (阁楼;[建]顶楼;鼓室上的隐窝)

237. attitude

'ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd 态度;看法;意见;姿势

🤩短语
  • attitude towards (态度,看法)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • attitude toward (对...的态度;意见)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • attitude is everything (态度决定一切)

  • attitude angle (姿态角,空间方位角)

  • attitude measurement (态度测定;个性测定)

  • aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)

  • attitude to win (渴望胜利)

  • attitude of mind (思想方法;观点)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • social attitude (社会态度)

  • attitude change (态度改变)

  • attitude survey (态度调查)

🎤例句
  • As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. (他们一听说我是医生,态度就完全改变了。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, viewpoint, behavior, comment, mind (态度;看法;意见;姿势)

238. attorney

律师;代理人;检查官

🤩短语
  • power of attorney (委托书)

  • attorney general (司法部长;首席检察官)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)

  • letter of attorney (n. 委任状)

  • prosecuting attorney (检察官)

  • state attorney ((美)州检察官)

  • attorney at law (律师)

🎤例句
  • ...a prosecuting attorney. (…一位公诉律师。)
🤔同义词
  • lawyer, deputy, agent, factor, secondary (律师;[法]代理人)

239. attribute

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 属性;特质

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 归属;把…归于

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • What attributes should a good manager possess? (一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质?)

  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)

🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

240. auction

'ɔ:kʃən 拍卖;竞卖

'ɔ:kʃən 拍卖

🤩短语
  • auction house (拍卖行)

  • at auction (拍卖)

  • auction market (拍卖市场)

  • auction sale (拍卖)

  • public auction ([经]公开拍卖)

  • dutch auction (荷兰式拍卖;喊价逐步减低的拍卖)

  • auction price ((法)拍卖价格)

  • reverse auction (反向拍卖;逆向拍卖)

  • auction off (v. 拍卖掉;竞卖)

  • sale by auction (拍卖)

🎤例句
  • Eight drawings by French artist Jean Cocteau will be auctioned next week. (法国艺术家让·科克托的8幅画作将在下周拍卖。)
🤔同义词
  • be on sale ([贸易]拍卖;竞卖)

  • public sale, vendue ([贸易]拍卖)

241. audio

'ɔ:diəu 声音的;[声] 音频的,[声] 声频的

🤩短语
  • digital audio (数字音频)

  • audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)

  • audio frequency (音频;成音频率)

  • audio system (音频系统;话音系统;声音系统)

  • audio file (音频文件;音讯)

  • audio video (影音;音频视频)

  • audio output (音频输出)

  • audio device (音频设备;音效装置)

  • audio tape (录音磁带)

  • audio amplifier (音频放大器)

  • audio track (音轨;声道)

  • audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)

  • audio channel (伴音通道;声频通道)

  • audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)

  • audio controller (音频控制器)

  • audio transformer (声频变压器)

🎤例句
  • audio and video equipment (音频视频设备)
🤔同义词
  • vocal, sonic ([声]声音的;音频的,声频的)

242. audit

审计;[审计] 查账

审计;[审计] 查账

🤩短语
  • internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)

  • audit committee (审计委员会)

  • audit report (n. 审计报告)

  • performance audit (业绩审计,绩效审计)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • national audit office (国家审计署)

  • external audit (外部(独立)审计)

  • independent audit (独立审计)

  • management audit (内部审计;经营审计)

  • quality audit (质量审核;质量监督)

  • financial audit (财务审计)

  • audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)

  • audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)

  • audit fee (审计费;查帐公费)

  • energy audit (能源审计;能源审核;节能审查)

  • special audit (特种(专项)审计)

  • audit procedure (审计程序;查帐程序,检查程序)

  • compliance audit (合规性审计;符合规章审计;法规符合审计)

  • social audit (社会审计)

  • tax audit (税务审计;税务监查)

🎤例句
  • Each year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair. (每年他们都会审核我们的账目,以证明其准确合理。)
🤔同义词
  • examine and verify (审计;[审计]查帐)

  • sit in on ((美)旁听)

243. authentic

ɔ:'θentik 真正的,真实的;可信的

🎤例句
  • an authentic account (真实可信的说法)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, true, real (真正的,真实的;可信的)

244. authority

ɔ:'θɔrəti 权威;权力;当局

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • tax authority (税务机关)

  • public authority (公共机关;政府当局)

  • in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • legal authority (法定权威)

  • central authority (中央集权)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • have authority (管理;有管辖权)

  • limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)

  • by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • authority control (权限控制;权威控制)

🎤例句
  • an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
🤔同义词
  • rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)

245. autobiography

,ɔ:təubai'ɔɡrəfi 自传;自传文学

🎤例句
  • He published his autobiography last autumn. (他去年秋天出版了他的自传。)
🤔同义词
  • memoir (自传;自传文学)

246. automate

'ɔ:təmeit 使自动化,使自动操作

🎤例句
  • Cash machines automate two basic functions of a bank – deposits and withdrawals. (柜员机使银行的两个基本功能——存款和取款自动化了。)
🤔同义词
  • robotize (使自动化,使自动操作)

247. automobile

汽车

驾驶汽车

🤩短语
  • automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • automobile insurance (汽车保险)

  • automobile factory (汽车厂)

  • electric automobile (电动汽车)

  • automobile emission (汽车尾气排放)

  • automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)

  • automobile clutch (汽车离合器)

  • automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)

  • automobile part (汽车零部件)

  • automobile club (n. 汽车俱乐部)

  • automobile plant (汽车工厂)

  • automobile crane (n. 汽车起重机)

🎤例句
  • the automobile industry (汽车工业)
🤔同义词
  • car, motor ([车辆]汽车)

248. autonomy

ɔ:'tɔnəmi 自治,自治权

🎤例句
  • campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
🤔同义词
  • self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)

249. auxiliary

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的;副的;附加的

🤩短语
  • auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)

  • auxiliary power (厂用电力)

  • auxiliary system (辅助系统)

  • auxiliary material (辅助材料)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)

  • auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)

  • auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)

  • auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)

  • auxiliary information (辅助信息)

  • auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)

  • auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)

  • auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))

  • auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)

  • auxiliary operation (辅助操作)

  • auxiliary pump (辅助泵)

🎤例句
  • a nursing auxiliary (护理辅助人员)
🤔同义词
  • helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)

  • additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)

250. availability

ə,veilə'biləti 可用性;有效性;实用性

🤩短语
  • water availability (水有效性;水资源可利用量)

  • availability factor (可利用率;有效性因素)

  • plant availability (设备利用率)

  • general availability (一般利用率)

  • availability of raw materials (原材料可得性)

🤔同义词
  • validity, practicality (可用性;有效性;实用性)

251. avalanche

'ævəlɑ:ntʃ 雪崩

'ævəlɑ:ntʃ 雪崩

🤩短语
  • avalanche photodiode (雪崩光电二极管)
🎤例句
  • Two skiers were killed in the avalanche. (两名滑雪者在雪崩中丧生。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, snowslide, lawine ([水文][地理]雪崩)

  • molder (崩塌)

252. avenge

ə'vendʒ 替…报仇

🎤例句
  • He wanted to avenge his brother’s death. (他要为弟弟的死复仇。)
🤔同义词
  • revenge (替…报仇)

  • get back on, get even with (报复,报仇)

253. average

平均;平均数;海损

平均的;普通的;通常的

算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡

🤩短语
  • an average of (平均是…)

  • an average (一般说来;平均起来)

  • on average (平均;普通,通常)

  • average level (平均水平,平均能级)

  • average price (平均价格)

  • moving average (移动平均数)

  • average temperature (平均温度)

  • average age (平均年龄)

  • above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)

  • average value (平均值)

  • on the average (平均而言;一般说来)

  • below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)

  • weighted average ([数]加权平均数)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • average number (平均数,平均值)

  • above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)

  • average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)

  • average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)

  • average power (平均功率)

  • dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)

🎤例句
  • The December figures brought the annual average for 2001 up to 10.6 per cent. (12月的数据将2001年的年平均水平提升到10.6%。)
🤔同义词
  • evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)

  • mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)

254. aviation

,eivi'eiʃən 航空;飞行术;飞机制造业

🤩短语
  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)

  • aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)

  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • aviation fuel (航空燃料)

  • commercial aviation (商用航空事业)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • aviation insurance (航空保险)

  • aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)

🎤例句
  • ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
🤔同义词
  • avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)

255. avoid

ə'vɔid 避免;避开,躲避;消除

🤩短语
  • avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
🎤例句
  • Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)

  • It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)

  • Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)

256. award

ə'wɔ:d 授予;判定

ə'wɔ:d 奖品;判决

🤩短语
  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • special award (特别奖)

  • contract award (合同判授)

  • national book award ((美)国家图书奖)

  • final award (终局性仲裁裁决)

  • grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))

🎤例句
  • Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii. (穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。)
🤔同义词
  • grant, give (授予;判定)

  • prize, sentence (奖品;判决)

257. awe

ɔ: 使敬畏;使畏怯

ɔ: 敬畏

🤩短语
  • stand in awe of (敬畏)
🎤例句
  • The girls were awed by the splendour of the cathedral. (女孩们对大教堂的宏伟气势大为惊叹。)
🤔同义词
  • fear (敬畏)

258. awful

可怕的;极坏的;使人敬畏的

🤩短语
  • an awful lot (◎经常)

  • an awful lot of (许多,大量的)

  • awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)

🎤例句
  • The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)

  • extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)

259. awkward

'ɔ:kwəd 尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的

🎤例句
  • I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions . (我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。)

  • There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. (她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊,一时很尴尬。)

  • an awkward silence (令人尴尬的沉默)

  • A laugh can help people over an awkward situation. (笑可以助人化解尴尬。)

  • Philip’s remarks put her in an awkward position (= made it difficult for her to know what to do ) . (菲利普的话使她很窘迫。)

🤔同义词
  • testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)

260. axe

æks

æks 削减;用斧砍

🤩短语
  • get the axe (被开除)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • ice axe (冰镐)

🎤例句
  • The edge of this axe has turned. (这把斧子卷了刃了。)

  • He had just hit her over the head with the blunt end of an axe, fracturing her skull in three places. (就在刚刚,他用斧子另一端猛敲了妮基的头一下,将她的颅骨敲断裂成了三块。)

  • If all else fails, take all the unused hardware out to the back yard and go to town with a handy bat, golf club, machete, or axe. (如果一切都失败了,采取一切无用的硬件出到后院,去同一个方便的球棒,高尔夫球俱乐部,砍刀,斧头或到城里。)

🤔同义词
  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减;用斧砍)

261. axiom

'æksiəm [数] 公理;格言;自明之理

🎤例句
  • ...the long-held axiom that education leads to higher income. (...教育会带来高收入这一长期公认的观念。)
🤔同义词
  • motto, maxim ([数]公理;格言;自明之理)

262. axis

'æksis 轴;轴线;轴心国

🤩短语
  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • central axis (中心轴;中央轴)

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)

  • long axis (长轴)

  • rotation axis (旋转轴)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • longitudinal axis (纵轴)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)

  • x axis (n. 横坐标)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • time axis (时间轴;极轴)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • fiber axis (纤维轴)

  • real axis (实轴)

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
🤔同义词
  • sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)

263. axle

'æksəl 车轴;[车辆] 轮轴

🤩短语
  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • axle load (轴负载)

  • front axle (前轴,前桥;前轮轴)

  • axle housing (轴套;轴罩;轴壳)

  • driving axle (主动轴,驱动轴)

  • drive axle (驱动桥;传动轴)

  • axle shaft (半轴;驱动轴;车轴)

  • axle center (轴心)

  • axle bearing (轴承)

  • axle box (轴箱)

  • wheel axle (轮轴)

  • axle wire (中轴线)

  • bent axle (曲轴)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

  • axle weight (轴荷)

  • wheel and axle (轮轴)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • steering axle (转向轴,操纵杆;转向桥)

  • axle steel (车轴钢;轴钢)

  • axle neck (轴颈)

🎤例句
  • The axle doesn't work smoothly. It needs oiling. (轮轴发涩, 该上油了。)

  • They know how to code, but they're also familiar with the smell of axle grease. (他们知道如何写代码,但是他们也非常熟悉车轴机油的气味。)

  • By definition, a fifth wheel is a wheel or a portion of a wheel with two parts rotating on each other that sits on the front axle of a carriage and adds extra support so it doesn’t tip. (通过定义,第五个轮子,是成为一个四轮马车的前车轴上互相旋转的两个部分的一个轮子或一个轮子的一部分,而加上一个额外的辅助轮子,这样它就不会倾斜。)

264. bachelor

'bætʃələ 学士;单身汉;(尚未交配的)小雄兽

🤩短语
  • bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)

  • bachelor of science (理学学士)

  • bachelor party ((美)单身汉舞会(尤指婚礼前夕为新郎举行的))

  • bachelor of law (法学士;法律学士)

  • bachelor of art (文科学士)

  • bachelor of engineering (工程学士)

🎤例句
  • Gerald was 38, and a confirmed bachelor (= a man who has decided that he will never marry ) . (杰拉德38岁,抱定主意独身。)

  • The Crown Prince was Japan’s most eligible bachelor (= a rich young man who has not yet married ) . (皇太子是日本最理想的适婚男子。)

265. backbone

'bækbəun 支柱;主干网;决心,毅力;脊椎

🤩短语
  • to the backbone (完完全全;彻头彻尾)

  • backbone network (中枢网络,骨干网)

  • backbone enterprise (骨干企业)

🎤例句
  • Farmers are the backbone of this community. (农场主是这个团体的中坚力量。)
🤔同义词
  • leg, determination, decision, resolution, stay (支柱;主干网;决心,毅力;脊椎)

266. backup

'bækʌp 支持;后援;阻塞

'bækʌp 支持的;候补的

'bækʌp 做备份

🤩短语
  • backup and recovery (备份与恢复)

  • backup and restore (备份与还原)

  • backup system (备用系统;后备系统)

  • backup roll (支承辊;背辊;压辊)

  • backup copy (副本;备份件)

  • backup file (备份文件)

  • backup software (文件备份)

  • backup device (备份设备;备用设备)

  • full backup (全部备份)

  • system backup (系统备份;系统后备)

  • backup storage (n. 后备存储器)

  • file backup (文件备份;档案备份)

🎤例句
  • There is no emergency back-up immediately available. (没有立即就能获得的后备。)
🤔同义词
  • holding, support, adhesion (支持;[计]后援;阻塞)

  • supporting, friendly (支持的;候补的)

267. backyard

'bæk'jɑ:d 后院;后庭

🎤例句
  • The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. (老人在屋后院子里种了蔬菜。)
🤔同义词
  • base-court (后院;后庭)

268. badge

'bædʒ 徽章;证章;标记

'bædʒ 授给…徽章

🎤例句
  • We were each handed a badge with our name on it. (我们每个人都拿到一个徽章,上面有我们的名字。)
🤔同义词
  • marks, bedge ([轻]徽章;证章;标记)

269. baggy

'bæɡi 袋状的,膨胀的;宽松而下垂的

🎤例句
  • She was wearing jeans and a baggy T-shirt. (她穿着一条牛仔裤和一件宽松的T恤衫。)
🤔同义词
  • pockety, ventricular (袋状的,膨胀的;宽松而下垂的)

270. bail

beil 保释,保释人;保释金;杓

beil 保释,帮助某人脱离困境;往外舀水

🤩短语
  • bail out (跳伞;保释;舀出)

  • on bail (保释;保释中)

🎤例句
  • Carpenter is free on bail while he appeals his conviction. (卡彭特取保获释,同时对判决提出上诉。)

  • She was murdered by a man who was out on bail for rape. (她被一名犯强奸罪获保在外的男子杀害。)

  • The three men were released on bail pending an appeal. (这三名男子获准保释等候上诉。)

  • He is not likely to be granted bail . (他不大可能获保释。)

  • Carter has been refused bail and will remain in custody. (卡特已经被拒绝保释,继续拘押。)

  • The judge ordered that Jones be held without bail . (法官下令琼斯不得保释。)

  • Why can’t you ask your father to put up bail for you? (为什么不能叫你父亲帮你交保释金?)

  • Two of the defendants jumped bail and fled to New York. (两名被告弃保潜逃到了纽约。)

  • Bail was set at $30,000. (保释金定为三万美元。)

🤔同义词
  • mainprise ([法]保释,保释人;保释金;杓)

  • help someone out ([法]保释,帮助某人脱离困境;往外舀水)

271. bait

beit 引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨

beit 饵;诱饵

🤩短语
  • cut bait ([美国俚语]中止;停止)

  • live bait (活诱饵)

  • rise to the bait (入圈套;上当受骗)

🎤例句
  • He baited his hook with pie. (他把馅饼放在钓钩上作饵。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, induce (引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨)

  • gentle, lure (饵;诱饵)

272. baker

'beikə 面包师;面包工人;(便携式)烘炉

🤔同义词
  • doughhead ([食品]面包师;面包工人;(便携式)烘炉)

273. bale

包;捆;灾祸;不幸

将打包

🎤例句
  • a bale of straw (一大捆稻草)
🤔同义词
  • cargo, commodity ([包装]大包,大捆;货物)

274. ballot

'bælət 投票;投票用纸;投票总数

'bælət 投票;抽签决定

🤩短语
  • by ballot (投票选举(或表决);按抽签决定)

  • secret ballot (无记名投票)

  • ballot box (投票箱)

  • ballot for (抽签;为…投票)

  • ballot paper (选票;投票用纸)

🎤例句
  • The party leader is elected by secret ballot . (政党领袖是通过无记名投票选举产生的。)

  • Workers at the plant held a ballot and rejected strike action. (工厂工人举行投票,否决了罢工行动。)

🤔同义词
  • vote, poll (投票;投票用纸;投票总数)

  • cast one's vote, poll (投票;抽签决定)

  • seek a vote (使投票表决;拉选票)

275. band

带,环;[物] 波段;(演奏流行音乐的) 乐队

用带绑扎;给镶边

🤩短语
  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)

  • band gap (带隙)

  • broad band (宽带)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • rock band (摇滚乐团)

  • rubber band (橡皮筋)

  • wave band (n. (无线电)波段)

  • band structure (带结构;能带结构)

  • band width (频带宽度)

  • energy band (能带)

  • band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)

  • band together (结合起来,团结起来)

  • steel band (n. 钢鼓乐队)

  • base band (基带,窄带;基频带;基极信号)

  • forbidden band ([化]禁带)

  • marching band (军乐队;奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队)

  • band pass (通过频带)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • elastic band (橡皮筋)

🎤例句
  • The band was playing old Beatles songs. (乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。)

  • I grew up playing in rock bands. (我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。)

  • Smith joined the band in 1989. (史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。)

  • They formed a band when they were still at school. (他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。)

  • The entertainment includes a disco and live band . (娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。)

  • interviews with band members (对乐队成员的采访)

🤔同义词
  • strip, crowd (带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带)

  • combine, connect, focus, hand in hand (联合;聚焦)

276. bandit

'bændit 强盗,土匪;恶棍;敲诈者

🤩短语
  • one-arm bandit ([美俚]吃角子老虎机)
🎤例句
  • They travelled 30 miles through bandit country. (他们走了30英里,穿过强盗横行的乡间。)
🤔同义词
  • tough, robber (强盗,土匪;恶棍;敲诈者)

277. banister

'bænistə 栏杆的支柱;楼梯的扶栏

🤔同义词
  • baluster ([建]栏杆的支柱;楼梯的扶栏)

278. bankrupt

'bæŋkrʌpt 破产的

'bæŋkrʌpt 使破产

'bæŋkrʌpt [经] 破产者

🤩短语
  • go bankrupt (破产)

  • bankrupt of (完全缺乏)

🎤例句
  • The firm went bankrupt before the building work was completed. (建筑工程尚未竣工,公司就破产了。)

  • In 1977 he was declared bankrupt (= by a court ) . (1977年,他被宣布破产。)

  • Mr Trent lost his house when he was made bankrupt . (特伦特先生破产以后房子也没有了。)

  • Seventeen years of war left the country bankrupt. (17年的战争把国家耗空了。)

  • a bankrupt electrical company (一家破产的电力公司)

🤔同义词
  • broke, belly-up ([经]破产的)

  • put out of business, bust ([经]使破产)

  • insolvent ([经]破产者)

279. banner

横幅图片的广告模式

🤩短语
  • under the banner of (在…的旗帜下)

  • banner ads (横幅广告;旗帜广告)

  • star-spangled banner (美国国歌;美国国旗(等于Stars and Stripes))

🎤例句
  • The onlookers were shouting, cheering, and waving banners. (观众挥动着横幅,又是叫喊又是欢呼。)
🤔同义词
  • slogan, oriflamme (旗帜,横幅;标语)

280. banquet

'bæŋkwit 宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待

'bæŋkwit 宴请,设宴款待

🤩短语
  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)

  • state banquet (国宴)

🎤例句
  • a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)

  • feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)

  • feast (参加宴会)

281. baptize

bæp'taiz 给…施浸礼;命名;使经受考验(等于baptise)

bæp'taiz (Baptize)人名;(法)巴蒂泽

🎤例句
  • He was baptized a Roman Catholic. (他受洗成为罗马天主教徒。)
🤔同义词
  • name (给…施浸礼;命名;使经受考验(等于baptise))

282. barbarous

'bɑ:bərəs 野蛮的;残暴的

🎤例句
  • The trade in exotic birds is barbarous. (买卖奇异鸟类是很残忍的。)
🤔同义词
  • wild, brutal (野蛮的;残暴的)

283. barge

bɑ:dʒ 蹒跚;闯入

bɑ:dʒ 驳船;游艇

🤩短语
  • barge in (v. 闯入;干涉)

  • barge into (闯入;与…相撞)

  • barge pole (n. 驳船撑竿)

🎤例句
  • Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. (学生们试图闯进秘书处大楼。)
🤔同义词
  • titubate, burst into (蹒跚;闯入)

  • lighter, catamaran ([船]驳船;游艇)

284. barley

'bɑ:li 大麦

🤩短语
  • highland barley (青稞)

  • barley malt (大麦芽)

  • barley wine (大麦酒;高酒精啤酒)

  • pearl barley (珍珠麦,大麦粉粒)

🎤例句
  • ...fields of ripening wheat and barley. (…快要成熟的小麦和大麦田。)
🤔同义词
  • hordeum vulgare, Hordeum ([作物]大麦)

285. barn

bɑ:n 谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位)

bɑ:n 把…贮存入仓

🤩短语
  • barn door (挡光板;谷仓门)
🤔同义词
  • granary, garage (谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位))

286. barometre

气压表;晴雨表

🤔同义词
  • variometer, weatherglass (气压表;晴雨表)

287. baron

'bærən 男爵;大亨;巨头

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["drug barons"]} (大毒枭)
🤔同义词
  • tycoon, big boy (男爵;大亨;巨头)

288. barracks

'bærəks 兵营,营房;简陋的房子;警察所(barrack的复数)

'bærəks 使驻扎军营里;住在工房、棚屋里;(澳)大声鼓噪(barrack的三单形式)

🎤例句
  • ...an army barracks in the north of the city. (…一所在那个城市北面的军营。)
🤔同义词
  • quarters (兵营,营房;简陋的房子;警察所(barrack的复数))

289. barrel

'bærəl 把……装入桶内

'bærəl 桶;枪管,炮管

🤩短语
  • in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])

  • on the barrel (现付的;以现金)

  • gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)

  • pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)

  • core barrel (钻管;心管)

  • barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)

  • water barrel (防水层;提水筒)

  • pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)

  • barrel theory (筒体理论)

  • machine barrel (机筒)

  • over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)

  • barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)

🎤例句
  • The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
🤔同义词
  • bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)

  • skirr (快速移动)

290. barren

'bærən 贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的

'bærən 荒地

🤩短语
  • barren land (荒地;不毛之地)

  • barren field (贫瘠的荒野;无油气地区)

  • barren rock (无油气的岩层;空白岩石;无矿岩;废石)

🎤例句
  • Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert. (很久很久以前,地面还是一片荒漠。)
🤔同义词
  • sterile, unprofitable (贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的)

  • waste, wilderness, abandoned land (荒地)

291. barrier

'bæriə 障碍物,屏障;界线

'bæriə 把…关入栅栏

🤩短语
  • trade barrier (贸易壁垒)

  • language barrier (n. 语言障碍)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)

  • sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))

  • barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)

  • potential barrier (势垒;位垒)

  • non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)

  • noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)

  • safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)

  • fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)

  • protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)

  • barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)

🎤例句
  • He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
🤔同义词
  • limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)

292. base

beis 基础;底部;垒

beis 卑鄙的;低劣的

beis 以…作基础

🤩短语
  • base on (基于,以……为根据;在……基础上)

  • production base (生产基地)

  • on base ([体]占垒)

  • base in (基于)

  • at base (本质上)

  • in base (【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部)

  • knowledge base (知识库)

  • data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)

  • customer base (客户群;客户基础)

  • industrial base (工业基地)

  • base oil (基础油;原油)

  • base station (基站;基电台)

  • economic base ([经]经济基础)

  • base material (基础材质)

  • main base (主基地;控制点)

  • base area (底面积;底面)

  • base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)

  • base point (基准点;原点)

  • base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

🎤例句
  • India has a good scientific research base. (印度有良好的科研基础。)
🤔同义词
  • basis, elements, foundation, bed, bottom (基础;底部;垒)

  • poor, mean, dirty (卑鄙的;低劣的)

293. bass

beis 鲈鱼;男低音;低音部;椴树

beis 低音的

🤩短语
  • sea bass (n. (美)黑鲈)

  • double bass ([音]低音提琴)

  • bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)

  • bass guitar (n. [音]低音吉他)

  • black bass ([鱼]黑鲈)

🎤例句
  • The band features Johnson on bass (= playing the bass guitar ) . (这支乐队由约翰逊弹奏低音吉他。)
🤔同义词
  • perche, weever ([鱼]鲈鱼;[声]男低音;低音部;椴树)

294. bastard

'bɑ:stəd, 'bæs- 私生的

'bɑ:stəd, 'bæs- 私生子

🎤例句
  • "I don't want people to call her (her daughter) a bastard and abuse my brothers.My brothers won't have honour in our society until he marries me," she says. (“我并不希望人们称她(我的女儿)是私生子,也不希望人们辱骂我的表哥,他在我们国家将无法受人尊敬,除非他同我结婚”,她说。)
🤔同义词
  • misbegot, unlawful (私生的)

  • whoreson (私生子)

295. batch

bætʃ 一批;一炉;一次所制之量

bætʃ 分批处理

🤩短语
  • a batch of (一批)

  • first batch (首批)

  • batch production (批量生产;成批生产;间歇生产)

  • batch process (分批工艺,分批法;批流程)

  • batch number (批号;批数)

  • batch processing (成批处理;整批处理;分批加工)

  • batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)

  • master batch (母料)

  • batch quantity (批量;批次数量)

  • batch file ([计]批处理文件)

  • batch culture (分批培养物)

  • production batch (生产批次)

  • batch test (批量试验)

  • batch annealing (分批退火,箱式炉退火)

  • batch control (批量控制,成批控制)

  • batch mode (批处理模式;成批处理方式)

  • batch manufacturing (批量生产)

  • batch size (批量大小)

  • batch operation (分批操作;成批操作)

  • batch job ([计]成批作业)

🎤例句
  • an overnight batch file (夜间批处理文件)
🤔同义词
  • passel (一批;一炉;一次所制之量)

296. batter

'bætə 击球手;(用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的)糊状物;墙面的倾斜

'bætə 猛击;打坏;使向上倾斜

🎤例句
  • Fry the fish in batter. (把鱼蘸上面糊油炸。)

  • pancake batter (煎饼面糊)

🤔同义词
  • paste, batsman (击球手;(用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的)糊状物;墙面的倾斜)

  • jab at, lash out (猛击;打坏;使向上倾斜)

297. battle

'bætl 战役;斗争

'bætl 斗争;作战

🤩短语
  • in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)

  • half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)

  • battle with (与…战斗)

  • battle against (斗争;与…战斗)

  • battle for (为……斗争)

  • battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)

  • battle field (战场)

  • battle line (战线;主战部队)

  • battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)

  • losing battle (必败之仗)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • battle group (战斗群)

  • battle of life (生存的斗争)

  • have the battle (战胜)

  • give battle (挑战)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))

  • pitched battle (激战)

  • fall in battle (阵亡)

  • give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)

🎤例句
  • the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)

  • a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)

🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)

  • campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)

298. battlefield

'bætlfi:ld 战场;沙场

🤩短语
  • on the battlefield (在战场上)
🎤例句
  • ...the struggle to save America's Civil War battlefields. (…保存美国内战战场的努力。)
🤔同义词
  • field, ground ([军]战场;沙场)

299. beacon

'bi:kən 灯塔,信号浮标;烽火;指路明灯

'bi:kən 照亮,指引

🤩短语
  • beacon light (立标灯;信标灯,航标灯)

  • radio beacon (无线电信标;无线电指向台)

  • light beacon (灯桩;灯光信标)

🎤例句
  • ...a huge office tower with aircraft warning beacons on the roof. (…一个屋顶有航行警告灯的巨型办公塔。)
🤔同义词
  • lighthouse, phare ([水运]灯塔,信号浮标;烽火;指路明灯)

  • lamp, light up (照亮,指引)