3100_专四核心词汇(正序版)
3100. scythe
saið 长柄大镰刀;钐刀
saið 用大镰刀割
- Two men were attempting to scythe the long grass. (两个男人正试图割掉疯长的草。)
3101. seafood
'si:fud 海鲜;海味;海产食品
- a seafood restaurant (海鲜餐馆)
3102. seal
si:l 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志
si:l 密封;盖章
-
seal of (证明;保证)
-
mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
-
oil seal (油封)
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seal in (封入)
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seal ring (n. 印章戒指)
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rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)
-
shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)
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gas seal (气封)
-
seal up (密封住)
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seal with (用…密封)
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official seal (公章;单位印章)
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water seal (水封)
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packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)
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seal face (压紧面)
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under seal (盖上公章;密封)
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seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)
-
pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)
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seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)
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labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)
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face seal (面密封)
- Check seals on fridges and freezers regularly. (定期检查冰箱和冰柜的密封装置。)
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symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)
-
pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)
3103. seam
si:m 缝;接缝
si:m 缝合;接合;使留下伤痕
-
coal seam (煤层)
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welding seam (焊缝;对接焊缝)
-
weld seam (焊缝)
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thin seam (薄煤层)
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welded seam (焊缝;熔接缝)
-
seam welding ([化]缝焊)
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side seam (侧缝;侧骨;摆缝;水平焊缝)
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longitudinal seam (纵接缝;纵向焊缝;纵向缝)
-
seam line (接缝线;模缝线)
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seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
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circular seam (环缝)
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seamed with (用…而留下伤疤;因…而长了皱纹)
-
spiral seam (螺旋缝)
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gassy seam (瓦斯煤层)
-
She was repairing Billy’s trousers, where the seam had come undone. (她在补比利裤子的开线处。)
-
Join the shoulder seams together. (把肩部缝起来。)
-
joining, juncture (缝;接缝)
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cement, piece, joint (缝合;接合;使留下伤痕)
-
gap, spring off (裂开;产生裂缝)
3104. seaport
'si:pɔ:t 海港;港口都市
- south street seaport (n. 南街海港(美国纽约))
- ...the Baltic seaport of Rostock. (...波罗的海沿岸的海港城市罗斯托克。)
- harbor, ocean port (海港;港口都市)
3105. seashore
'si:ʃɔ: 海滨;海岸
'si:ʃɔ: 海滨的;在海滨的
- She takes her inspiration from shells and stones she finds on the seashore. (她从她在海岸边发现的贝壳和石头里获取灵感。)
-
shore, oceanfront ([海洋]海滨;海岸)
-
littoral ([海洋]海滨的;在海滨的)
3106. seasick
'si:sik 晕船的
- It was quite rough at times, and she was seasick. (海上有时波涛汹涌,她就晕船。)
3107. seasickness
'si:siknis 晕船
-
Seaborne financial investors could be in for a bout of seasickness. (海运业务的金融投资者可能会有些晕船。)
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After the second day, recovered from seasickness, the full passenger list was in evidence, and the more he saw of the passengers the more he disliked them. (过了第二天,晕船的都恢复过来,全船旅客都—一露了面。 他越和旅客们来往就越不喜欢他们。)
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I focused on the horizon through my porthole or sought solace in Darwin’s Beagle journal:he suffered terribly from seasickness, and he was at sea for nearly five years. (我把注意力集中在舷窗外的海平线上,或者从想象达尔文的比格尔海峡之旅中寻求一点安慰:达尔文因晕船痛苦不堪,但是他坚持在海上呆了五年。)
- pelagism, naupathia (晕船)
3108. seasoning
'sizəniŋ 调味品;佐料;风干;增添趣味的东西
-
in season (应时的;当令)
-
rainy season (雨季)
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flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)
-
christmas season (圣诞节节日)
-
out of season (过时;不合时宜;失去时机)
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growing season (生长期,生育期;生长季节)
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dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)
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regular season (常规赛;季赛)
-
for a season (一会儿)
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winter season (冬季)
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busy season (旺季)
-
summer season (夏季)
-
festive season (欢乐季节)
-
hot season (n. 炎热的季节)
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low season (淡季)
-
peak season (旺季)
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cold season (冷季;寒季)
-
breeding season (繁殖期;繁殖季节;生殖季)
-
off season (淡季;非生产季节)
-
season ticket (长期票;月票)
- Mix the meat with the onion, carrot, and some seasoning. (将肉、洋葱、胡萝卜及一些佐料拌在一起。)
- condiment, dressing ([食品]调味品;佐料;风干;增添趣味的东西)
3109. seat
si:t 座位;所在地;职位
si:t 使…坐下;可容纳…的;使就职
-
back seat (后座)
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seat belt (安全带)
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valve seat (阀座,气门座)
-
car seat (车辆座椅)
-
county seat (郡政府所在地)
-
window seat (n. 窗座;靠窗座位)
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take a seat (坐下;就坐)
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have a seat (坐下;就坐)
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aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)
-
toilet seat (马桶座圈)
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seat ring (阀座;阀座环;阀座圈)
-
seat cushion (弹性座垫)
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front seat (前座;车前座;前座椅)
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driver's seat (驾驶员的座位)
-
take a back seat (处于默默无闻的地位;处于次要地位;退居二线)
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seat cover (座套;盖板;座椅套)
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hot seat (电椅;尴尬的局面)
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rear seat (后座;后座椅)
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seat back (座椅靠背)
-
in the driver's seat (处于统治地位)
-
I was in the back seat and Jo was driving. (我在后座,乔开车。)
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a 10,000-seat stadium (万人体育场)
-
People were shifting in their seats, looking uncomfortable. (人们在座位上动来动去,看上去不大自在。)
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He waved toward a chair, and seated himself at the desk. (他朝一把椅子一挥手,在桌旁坐了下来。)
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place, pew (座位;所在地;职位)
-
put in (使…坐下;可容纳…的;使就职)
3110. seaward
'si:wəd 向海的;朝海的
'si:wəd 向海;往海那边
'si:wəd 临海位置;朝海方向
-
Keep to the seaward side of the path. (沿着路上靠海的一侧走。)
-
A barge was about a hundred yards away, waiting to return seaward. (一艘驳船停在约100码远的地方,等待返海回航。)
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It faced seawards to the north. (它面向北方,朝着海。)
-
oceanward ([海洋]向海的;朝海的)
-
offshore ([海洋]向海;往海那边)
3111. seaweed
'si:wi:d 海藻,海草
- seaweed soup (紫菜汤)
-
So the next time you see a chunk of seaweed ... notice the beauty of it, yes. (所以下次你碰见一大片海藻时,要毫不犹豫的欣赏它的美。)
-
The crabs come closer to shore at this time of year, Child said, where they feed on the seaweed. (这些螃蟹每年这个时间,要来到这里海岸的边上,恰尔特说,它们以吃海藻为生。)
-
In many places, like Japan, people get iodine from seafood, seaweed, vegetables grown in iodine-rich soil or animals that eat grass grown in that soil. (像日本等许多地方,人们通过食用海鲜、海藻得到碘,还可以从生长在高碘土壤里的蔬菜或食草动物那里得到碘。)
- varech, sea wrack (海藻,[植]海草)
3112. secondary
'sekəndəri 第二的;中等的;次要的;中级的
'sekəndəri 副手;代理人
-
secondary school (中等学校)
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secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)
-
secondary pollution (二次污染)
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secondary education (中等教育)
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secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)
-
technical secondary school (中专学校)
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secondary flow (二次流)
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secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)
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secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)
-
secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)
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secondary refining (二次精炼)
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secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
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secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)
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secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)
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secondary voltage (二次电压)
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secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
-
secondary processing (二次加工)
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secondary stress (次应力;次重音)
-
secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)
-
secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)
- the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
-
medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)
-
deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)
3113. secretarial
,sekrə'tεəriəl 秘书的;书记的;部长的
- secretarial science (文书学)
-
a secretarial course (秘书课程)
-
secretarial college (秘书专科学校)
- ministerial, clerical (秘书的;书记的;部长的)
3114. sector
'sektə 部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺
'sektə 把…分成扇形
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private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
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financial sector (财政部门)
-
public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
-
banking sector (银行业;银行部门)
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government sector (政府部门)
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service sector (服务部门,服务行业;服务业)
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manufacturing sector (制造业;制造部门)
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third sector (第三部门)
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economic sector (经济部门;经济成份)
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commercial sector (商业部门;商界)
-
boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)
-
informal sector (非正式部门)
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tertiary sector (第三产业(服务业);第三产业部门)
-
sector gear ([机]扇形齿轮,扇形轮)
- ...the nation's manufacturing sector. (…该国的制造部门。)
- ministry, division, department (部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺)
3115. secular
世俗的;长期的;现世的;不朽的
修道院外的教士,(对宗教家而言的) 俗人
-
secular variation (长期变化)
-
secular trend (长期趋势)
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secular education (世俗教育)
-
our modern secular society (我们的现代世俗社会)
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chronic, long time, standing, eternal, lay (世俗的;长期的;现世的;不朽的)
-
minister, priest, preacher (牧师)
3116. secureness
停止工作
3117. security
si'kjuəriti 安全;保证;证券;抵押品
si'kjuəriti 安全的;保安的;保密的
-
social security (社会保险,社会保障)
-
public security (公共安全)
-
security system (安全系统)
-
network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
-
for security (为了安全)
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national security (国家安全;民族安全)
-
information security (情报安全性)
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social security system (社会保障制度)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
in security (安全地)
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food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)
-
security management (安全管理)
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security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
as security (作为抵押品)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
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data security (数据安全性)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
computer security (计算机安全)
-
ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
-
security guard (保安人员)
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The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)
-
lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)
-
terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)
-
The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)
-
The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)
-
We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)
-
The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)
-
The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)
-
There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)
-
A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)
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safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)
-
safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)
3118. seed
si:d 种子;根据;精液;萌芽;子孙;原由
si:d 播种;结实;成熟;去…籽
-
in seed (◎撒过种的,播过种的)
-
sesame seed (芝麻籽,芝麻种子)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
sunflower seed (香瓜子,葵花子;向日葵籽)
-
seed coat (种皮)
-
lotus seed (莲子,莲芯)
-
seed bank (种子库;种子银行)
-
raise up seed (繁殖后代)
-
grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)
-
grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
-
seed vigor (种子生活力)
-
mustard seed (芥菜籽)
-
seed treatment (种子处理;种子处理试验;拌种剂,种子处理剂)
-
rape seed (油菜籽)
-
seed dormancy (种子休眠)
-
grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)
-
pumpkin seed (南瓜子;西葫芦子)
-
seed crystal (n. 晶种;籽晶)
-
cassia seed (决明子;决明子粉末)
-
seed cake (种子饼;香饼)
- He’s been top seed for the past two years. (他在过去两年中一直是头号种子选手。)
-
foundation, child ([植]种子;根据;精液;萌芽;子孙;原由)
-
sow, gather head (播种;结实;成熟;去…籽)
-
sow (播种;(植物)结实)
3119. seek
si:k 寻求;寻找;探索;搜索
-
seek for (v. 寻找;追求;探索)
-
seek out (找出;搜出;想获得)
-
seek advice (征求意见;请教)
-
seek help (寻求帮助,求助)
-
seek after (追求;探索)
-
hide and seek (捉迷藏)
-
seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)
-
seek through (v. 搜查遍)
- Do you think the President will seek re-election ? (你认为总统会谋求连任吗?)
-
explore, try to find (寻求;寻找;探索;搜索)
-
explore, cast about for (寻找;探索;搜索)
3120. seemingly
'si:miŋli 看来似乎;表面上看来
- There is seemingly nothing we can do to stop the plans going ahead. (看样子我们无法阻止这些计划的实施。)
3121. segment
'seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment 分割
'seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment 段;部分
-
market segment (细分市场;市场区隔;分块市场)
-
line segment (n. 线段)
-
soft segment (软链段,柔性链段)
-
posterior segment (后段)
-
lower segment (下段;下节)
-
segment length (段长)
-
code segment (代码段;程序段,程序码区段)
-
short segment (短音段)
- ...the poorer segments of society. (…社会中的较贫困阶层。)
-
to cut up, divide up (分割)
-
dan, proportion, part, portion, percent ([计]段;部分)
-
to cut up, deleave (分割)
3122. seizure
没收;夺取;捕获;(疾病的)突然发作
- epileptic seizure ([医]癫痫发作)
- drugs seizures (查获毒品)
- taking, capture (没收;夺取;捕获)
3123. seldom
'seldəm 很少,不常
- seldom or never (极难得,简直不,几乎不:
He seldom or never drinks. 他简直可以说滴酒不沾。)
- Karen had seldom seen him so angry. (卡伦很少见他这么生气过。)
- scarcely ever (很少,不常)
3124. selection
si'lekʃən 选择,挑选;选集;精选品
-
natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
-
type selection (典型选择)
-
site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
selection process (选拔过程)
-
selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)
-
mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)
-
selection theory (选择学说)
-
personnel selection (人员甄选)
-
selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)
-
for your selection (任您选择)
-
selection committee (选拔委员会)
-
automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)
-
target selection (目标选择)
-
dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)
- The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
- chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)
3125. selfish
'selfiʃ 自私的;利己主义的
-
How can you be so selfish? (你怎能这样自私?)
-
selfish behaviour (自私的行为)
- hardfisted, asocial (自私的;利己主义的)
3126. seller
'selə 卖方,售货员
-
best seller (畅销书或唱片;畅销书作者)
-
short seller (卖空者)
- ...a flower seller. (…一个卖花的人。)
- salesman, bargainor (卖方,售货员)
3127. semester
si'mestə 学期;半年
-
fall semester (秋季班,秋季学期)
-
spring semester (春季学期)
- the fall semester (秋季学期)
- session, term (学期;半年)
3128. semicolon
,semi'kəulən, 'semikəulən 分号
-
Edit the file, and add the semicolon, if necessary. (编辑该文件并添加分号(如果有必要)。)
-
The semicolon is an or operator between each function definition. (分号是每个函数定义之间的 “或” 操作符。)
-
If you put a comma where that semicolon is, you will have committed a "comma splice," which is a very nasty grammar error indeed. (如果你在这个应该放分号的地方用了逗号,你便犯了“逗号粘连”的错误,这实在是一个非常讨厌的语法错误。)
3129. seminar
'seminɑ: 讨论会,研讨班
- seminar course (研究科目;研究学程)
- a Shakespeare seminar (莎士比亚研讨班)
- forum, consultation, symposium (讨论会,研讨班)
3130. senate
'senit 参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院
-
senate finance committee (参议院财政委员会)
-
senate banking committee ((美)参议院银行业委员会)
-
senate budget committee (n. 美国参议院预算委员会)
-
senate armed services committee (参议院军事委员会;参议院武装部队委员会)
- The Senate is expected to pass the bill shortly. (预计参议院将很快通过这项议案。)
- Red Chamber, curia (参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院)
3131. seniority
,si:ni'ɔ:rəti, -'ɔ:- 长辈;老资格;前任者的特权
- I had 15 years seniority , and they couldn’t fire me. (我在这里有15年的资历,他们不可以解雇我。)
- better, elder (长辈;老资格;前任者的特权)
3132. sensation
sen'seiʃən 感觉;轰动;感动
-
pleasant sensation (快感)
-
visual sensation (视觉)
-
tactile sensation (触觉;质感)
-
auditory sensation (听觉)
- Jerry realized that he had no sensation in his legs. (杰里意识到自己双腿都没有了知觉。)
- consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)
3133. sensible
明智的; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的,能感觉到的;
可感觉到的东西; 敏感的人;
-
sensible heat (显热;焓)
-
sensible of (察觉;了解)
-
She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)
-
sensible advice (合理的建议)
-
It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)
-
Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)
- obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)
3134. sensitive
敏感的;感觉的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的;易受影响的
敏感的人;有灵异能力的人
-
sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)
-
highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)
-
pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)
-
sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)
-
pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)
-
be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)
-
sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)
-
temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)
-
sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)
-
case sensitive (区分大小写)
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light sensitive (光敏的)
-
sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)
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environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)
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sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)
-
sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)
-
sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)
-
phase sensitive (相敏的)
-
price sensitive (价格敏感性)
-
sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)
- a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
- vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)
3135. sentimental
英 [ˌsentɪ'mentl] 美 [ˌsɛntəˈmɛntl 伤感的;多愁善感的;感情用事的;寓有情感的
- sentimental value (n. 情感价值)
- She said a sentimental goodbye. (她依依不舍地道别。)
- melting, mushy (感伤的;感情脆弱的)
3136. separate
使分离;使分开;使分居
单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的;
分开;抽印本
-
separate from (分离;把…和…分开)
-
separate out (析出;分出)
-
separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)
-
separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
-
separate into (把…分成,分离成)
-
separate system (分流制)
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separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)
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separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
-
separate unit (分立单元)
-
separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
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separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)
-
This will keep your dressing from separating. (这样可以防止调味汁分层。)
-
First, separate the eggs (= divide the white part from the yellow part ) . (第一步,把蛋清和蛋黄分开。)
-
split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)
-
come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)
-
alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)
-
partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)
3137. separation
,sepə'reiʃən 分离,分开;间隔,距离;[法] 分居;缺口
-
membrane separation (薄膜分离)
-
magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)
-
air separation (空气分离;风选)
-
phase separation (相位分离,相位差)
-
color separation (分色,色彩分离)
-
gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)
-
flow separation (流动分离;林离;汽流分离)
-
separation device (分隔设备;分隔装置)
-
chemical separation (化学分离)
-
signal separation ((电视)信号分离)
-
centrifugal separation ([机械工程]离心分离;[机械工程]离心分离法)
-
grade separation (立体交叉)
-
separation of variables (变数分离(法);变量分离(法))
-
isotope separation (同位素分离)
-
separation factor (分离系数;分离因子)
-
oil separation (油分离)
-
separation column (分离柱)
-
separation point (分离点)
-
physical separation (实体分隔;物理分选)
-
separation layer (离层;分离层)
- the separation of church and state (政教分离)
- distance, interval, space, gap, remove (分离,分开;间隔,距离;[法]分居;缺口)
3138. sequence
'si:kwəns [数][计] 序列;顺序;续发事件
'si:kwəns 按顺序排好
-
in sequence (依次,逐一)
-
time sequence (时间顺序)
-
sequence analysis (序列分析)
-
zero sequence (零序部分)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)
-
sequence control (顺序控制)
-
sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)
-
phase sequence (相序;位相序列)
-
sequence number (序号;顺序数)
-
welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)
-
amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)
-
nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)
-
construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)
-
sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
-
temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)
-
sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)
-
operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)
-
random sequence (随机序列)
-
positive sequence (正序)
- Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
- order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)
3139. sergeant
'sɑ:dʒənt 军士;警察小队长;海军陆战队中士;高等律师
-
staff sergeant ((美)参谋军士;(英)陆军上士)
-
police sergeant (n. 警佐)
- non-commissioned officer, sarge (军士;警察小队长;海军陆战队中士;高等律师)
3140. series
'siəri:z, -riz 系列,连续;[电] 串联;级数;丛书
-
series of (一系列;一连串)
-
time series analysis (时间序列分析;时序分析)
-
series expansion (级数展开)
-
series production (成批生产;连续生产)
-
time series data (时间序列数据)
-
series connection (串联)
-
in series with (与…相连;与…串联)
-
series motor (串激(绕)电动机)
-
series of strata (层系,岩系)
-
series circuit (串联电路)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
-
series resistance (串联电阻)
-
series capacitor (串联电容器)
-
series resonance ([物]串联共振)
-
series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)
-
series transformer (串联变压器;串联变换器;级联变压器)
-
series resistor (串联电阻器;附加电阻器)
-
series number (编号;序列号;系列序号)
-
power series expansion (幂级数展开)
-
the series of events that led to the outbreak of war (导致战争爆发的一系列事件)
-
The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area. (警方在调查该地区发生的一连串袭击事件。)
-
There’s been a whole series of accidents on this road. (这条路上发生了一连串的交通事故。)
- succession, progression (系列,连续;[电]串联;[数]级数;丛书)
3141. sermon
'sə:mən 布道;训诫;启示;冗长的讲话
'sə:mən 对…布道;对…说教
'sə:mən 布道
- sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)
- Cardinal Murphy will deliver the sermon on Sunday. (墨菲红衣主教将在周日布道。)
- mission, message (布道;训诫;启示;冗长的讲话)
3142. serpent
'sə:pənt 蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇);狡猾的人
- ...the serpent in the Garden of Eden. (…伊甸园里的那条蛇。)
- snake, fox ([脊椎]蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇);狡猾的人)
3143. serviceman
'sə:vismæn, -mən 军人;维修人员
- He was an American serviceman based in Vietnam during the war. (他是一名战争期间在越南基地服役的美国军人。)
- soldier, army man (军人;维修人员)
3144. sesame
'sezəmi, 'ses- 芝麻
-
sesame oil (香油;芝麻油)
-
sesame seed (芝麻籽,芝麻种子)
-
black sesame (黑芝麻;黑麻点)
-
sesame street (芝麻街(幼儿教育电视节目))
-
sesame paste (芝麻酱,芝麻糊)
-
open sesame (开门咒;成功的诀窍)
- ...sesame seeds. (...芝麻籽。)
- gingili ([作物]芝麻)
3145. session
'seʃən 会议;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会
-
plenary session (全体大会)
-
training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)
-
in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)
-
session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)
-
special session (特别会议;特别法庭)
-
practice session (练习赛;实习期)
-
opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)
-
briefing session (简介会)
-
legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)
-
work session (工作对话;工作会话)
-
joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)
-
session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)
-
morning session (早市;前市;上午市)
-
outreach session (扩大会议)
-
executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))
-
summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)
-
recording session (录音场次;录音时间)
-
secret session (秘密会议)
-
regular session (例会)
-
session control (对话控制,会话控制)
- Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
- meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)
3146. setback
'setbæk 挫折;退步;逆流
- The team’s hopes of playing in Europe suffered a setback last night. (球队赴欧洲参加比赛的希望昨晚遇到了阻碍。)
- frustration, clawback (挫折;退步;逆流)
3147. settee
se'ti: 有靠背的长椅;中型沙发
- The photo of the settee is in a little nook on the side of the staircase. (这张靠背沙发的照片是楼梯边上的一个角落。)
3148. setting
'setiŋ 环境;安装;布置;[天] 沉落
'setiŋ 放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式)
-
setting up (设立;装置)
-
setting out (展示;启程;测定)
-
setting sun (落日;斜阳)
-
setting in (开始)
-
setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)
-
tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)
-
setting off (使爆炸;断流)
-
setting on (攻击;开始)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
setting forth (动身)
-
geologic setting (地质背景)
-
setting value (设定值)
-
heat setting (热定型;热定形)
-
time setting (时间设定(设置))
-
setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)
-
social setting (社会环境)
-
setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)
-
default setting (默认设置)
-
initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)
-
setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)
- I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
-
context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)
-
putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))
3149. sever
'sevə 割断,断绝;分开;使分离
'sevə (Sever)人名;(俄)谢韦尔;(捷、塞、意、西、土、瑞典、罗)塞韦尔;(英)塞弗;(德)泽弗
-
Martin’s hand was severed in the accident. (马丁的一只手在事故中被切断了。)
-
a severed rope (割断的绳子)
-
stop, split, distribute (割断,断绝;分开;使分离)
-
gap, seam (断;裂开;分离)
3150. severe
si'viə 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的
-
severe test (严格试验,严格检验)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)
-
severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)
-
severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
-
severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)
-
severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
-
severe environment (恶劣环境)
-
severe stress (危险应力)
-
severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)
-
severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
-
severe strain (危险应变)
-
severe frost (严霜)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)
-
She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)
-
The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)
-
The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)
- tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)
3151. severely
si'viəli 严重地;严格地,严厉地;纯朴地
-
The town was severely damaged in the war. (这座城镇在战争中遭到了严重破坏。)
-
She’s now severely disabled. (她现在是重度残疾。)
- strictly, seriously, badly (严重地;严格地,严厉地;纯朴地)
3152. sewage
'sju:idʒ 污水;下水道;污物
-
sewage treatment (废水处理;污水处理法)
-
sewage disposal (污水处理)
-
sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)
-
domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)
-
urban sewage (城市污水)
-
municipal sewage (城市污水)
-
sewage sludge (n. 污水污泥;下水污泥)
-
sewage water (污水;废水)
-
sewage treatment works (污水处理厂)
-
sewage pump (污水泵)
-
sewage treatment system (污水处理系统)
-
industrial sewage (工业废水)
-
sewage plant (污水处理厂)
-
sewage system (污水下水道系统)
-
sewage purification (污水净化,污水清化)
-
sewage pipe (污水管)
-
sanitary sewage (生活污水)
-
oily sewage (含油污水)
-
sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)
-
raw sewage (未经处理的污水,未经净化的污水;原污水)
-
Chlorine is used in sewage treatment. (氯被用于污水处理。)
-
The factory secretly dumped millions of gallons of raw sewage (= sewage that had not been treated ) into the Ohio river. (这家工厂偷偷地把几百万加仑未经处理的污水排放进了俄亥俄河。)
- wastewater, polluted water ([环境]污水;下水道;污物)
3153. sewer
'sjuə, 'su:ə 下水道;阴沟;裁缝师
'sjuə, 'su:ə 为…铺设污水管道;用下水道排除…的污水
'sjuə, 'su:ə 清洗污水管
-
sewer pipe (污水管;下水管)
-
sewer system (污水管道系统)
- ...the city's sewer system. (…该城市的下水道系统。)
- sewage, cloacae ([建]下水道;阴沟;裁缝师)
3154. sewerage
ˈsuːərɪdʒ 下水道系统
- sewerage system (排水系统;污水工程系统)
- ...without access to any services such as water or sewerage. (...不能享受任何如供水或污水处理的服务。)
- wastewater, polluted water (污水;排水设备)
3155. sexy
'seksi 性感的;迷人的;色情的
- sexy girl (性感女孩;性感女郎)
-
sexy underwear (性感内衣)
-
Don’t you think he’s sexy? (你不觉得他很性感吗?)
- killing, taking (性感的;迷人的;色情的)
3156. shaft
ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft 拍杆;[机] 轴;箭杆;杆状物
ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft 利用;在……上装杆
-
main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)
-
vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
-
shaft wall (井壁砌壁;炉墙)
-
shaft furnace (竖式炉)
-
drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)
-
shaft lining (井筒支护;轴包覆,竖井衬层)
-
output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)
-
inclined shaft (斜井;斜坑)
-
transmission shaft (n. 传动轴)
-
shaft kiln (竖窑)
-
shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)
-
auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)
-
rotating shaft (转轴;旋转轴;回转轴)
-
pile shaft (桩身)
-
gear shaft (齿轮轴)
-
crank shaft (曲柄轴)
-
shaft coupling ([机]联轴器;联轴节)
-
air shaft (通风井)
-
driving shaft (n. 传动轴;主动轴(组合器轴))
-
shaft sinking (凿井)
- a drive shaft (驱动轴)
3157. shake
动摇;摇动;震动;握手
摇动;哆嗦
-
shake off (摆脱;抖落)
-
shake hands with (与……握手)
-
shake up (摇匀;重组;震动)
-
no great shakes (平凡的,并不出众的,不重要的)
-
milk shake (奶昔(牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料))
-
shake down (勒索;适应新环境;摇落)
-
shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)
-
fair shake ([美口]公平待遇;诚实对待)
-
shake it off (摆脱)
-
shake out (抖出;打开)
-
shake on it (口语握手,握手言和)
-
She shook him to wake him up. (她摇摇他,想把他叫醒。)
-
Shake the bottle before you open it. (打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。)
-
The whole house started to shake. (整幢房子摇晃起来。)
-
The car shook as it went over a bump. (汽车驶过一个隆起的地方时颠了一下。)
-
rock, swing motion (动摇;摇动;震动)
-
wave, rock (动摇;摇动;发抖)
-
rocking motion, wafture (摇动;哆嗦)
3158. shameless
'ʃeimlis 无耻的;不要脸的;伤风败俗的
- the shameless way he lied to us (他对我们恬不知耻的撒谎)
- cheeky, impudent (无耻的;不要脸的;伤风败俗的)
3159. shampoo
ʃæm'pu: 洗发;洗发精
ʃæm'pu: 洗发
-
What kind of shampoo do you use? (你用的是哪种洗发水?)
-
a bottle of shampoo (一瓶香波)
3160. shareholder
'ʃεə,həuldə 股东;股票持有人
-
shareholder value (股东价值;股东利益)
-
majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)
-
minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)
-
substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
- Shareholders have been told to expect an even lower result next year. (股东们被告知明年的业绩还会更差。)
- stockholder, holder of stock ([金融]股东;股票持有人)
3161. shawl
ʃɔ:l 围巾,长方形披巾
ʃɔ:l 用披巾包裹
- muffler, neckcloth (围巾,长方形披巾)
3162. sheer
绝对的;透明的;峻峭的;纯粹的
完全;陡峭地
偏航
偏航;透明薄织物
- sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
-
I’ll never forget the look of sheer joy on her face. (我永远也不会忘记她满脸喜悦的神情。)
-
sheer hypocrisy (十足的虚伪)
-
strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)
-
very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)
-
yaw (偏航)
-
crab (使偏航;使急转向)
-
yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)
3163. sheet
ʃi:t 薄片,纸张;薄板;床单
ʃi:t 覆盖;盖上被单;使成大片
ʃi:t 片状的
-
sheet metal (金属薄片)
-
balance sheet (资产负债表)
-
steel sheet (钢片;薄钢板)
-
a blank sheet (一张白纸;纯洁的心灵)
-
a sheet of (一张)
-
flow sheet (流程图;作业图(等于flowchart))
-
data sheet (一览表;记录表;数据单表)
-
metal sheet (金属板,金属片)
-
in sheets (成薄板;成薄片)
-
sheet forming (纸幅成形;全张成型)
-
tube sheet (管板)
-
plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)
-
thin sheet (薄片,薄钢板;钢皮)
-
aluminum sheet (铝片)
-
sheet steel (钢板,薄钢板)
-
sheet metal parts (板料冲压;板金件;冲件)
-
answer sheet (n. 答案纸)
-
style sheet (样式表)
-
ice sheet ([地]冰原;冰盖;冰盾)
-
a sheet of paper (一张纸)
-
I’ll go and find you some clean sheets and blankets. (我去给你们找些干净的床单和毯子。)
-
white cotton sheets (白色的棉布床单)
-
slice, laminae (薄片,纸张;[材]薄板;床单)
-
invest, house, roof, cap (覆盖;盖上被单;使成大片)
-
lamellate (片状的)
3164. shellfish
'ʃelfiʃ 甲壳类动物;贝类等有壳的水生动物
- Fish and shellfish are the specialties. (鱼和甲壳类水生动物是特产。)
3165. shepherd
'ʃepəd 牧羊;带领;指导;看管
'ʃepəd 牧羊人;牧师;指导者
-
german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))
-
shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
-
german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)
-
australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)
-
guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)
-
minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)
3166. sheriff
'ʃerif 州长;郡治安官;执行吏
- Landeshauptmann, nomarch (州长;郡治安官;执行吏)
3167. sherry
'ʃeri 雪利酒(西班牙产的一种烈性白葡萄酒);葡萄酒
-
She swore by her inferior sherry to me. (她极力向我推荐她的劣质雪利酒。)
-
We sipped dry sherry on his porch until sunrise, and shortly thereafter he moved in to my small Florida home. (我们在他家的门廊上啜饮着干雪利酒,直到太阳升起。 此后不久,他搬进了我在佛罗里达的小家。)
- grape wine, Wein ([食品]雪利酒(西班牙产的一种烈性白葡萄酒);葡萄酒)
3168. shield
ʃi:ld 盾;防护物;保护者
ʃi:ld 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫
-
heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)
-
sword and shield (剑与盾)
-
wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)
-
water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)
-
protective shield (防护屏;防护板)
-
hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)
-
radiation shield (辐射防护屏)
-
cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)
-
shield gas (保护气体)
-
tax shield (税收挡避)
-
under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)
-
thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)
-
canadian shield (加拿大地盾)
-
shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)
- He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight. (他用左手遮挡反射过来的阳光。)
-
dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)
-
avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)
-
protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)
3169. shift
ʃift 移动;变化;手段;轮班
ʃift 移动;转变;转换
-
phase shift (相移)
-
frequency shift (频移)
-
night shift (夜班;夜班工人)
-
shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
-
paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
-
doppler shift (多普勒频移)
-
shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)
-
shift away (把…移走;搬走)
-
red shift (红移)
-
shift the focus (变换焦点)
-
phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)
-
gear shift (使换中档)
-
shift system (轮班制)
-
work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)
-
shift operation (移位操作)
-
make a shift (尽力设法对付)
-
time shift (时移,时间迁移)
-
day shift (日班(等于dayshift))
-
graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)
-
evening shift (晚班;小夜班)
-
I work shifts. (我轮班工作。)
-
A shift system has been introduced. (实行了轮班工作制。)
-
variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)
-
to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)
-
influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)
3170. shilling
'ʃiliŋ 先令
-
The prominent coin was called the shilling and it was a silver coin. (那种著名的硬币名叫先令,并且它是一种银质的硬币。)
-
We wanted this to be a twenty shilling coin but now in the market it's trading at twenty-one. (我们希望它是一个值二十先令的硬币,但现在它在市场上以二十一个先令的价值来交换。)
-
Walter Scott wanted to give him a six penny piece to reward him for this service; but not finding any in his purse he presented him with a shilling saying, "You will owe me six pence, my good fellow. (沃尔特•司各脱想奖赏给他一枚六便士的硬币,但他在钱包里找不到便士,于是他给了他一个先令,说:"你将欠我六便士,我亲爱的朋友.)
- schelling, schilling, twelvepence (先令)
3171. shipment
'ʃipmənt 装货;装载的货物
-
date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)
-
partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)
-
time of shipment (交货时间;装运时间)
-
shipment date (装船日期;装运期)
-
port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)
-
effect shipment (交货)
-
shipment quantity (够装运的数量)
-
prompt shipment (即期装船)
-
late shipment (延迟装运;前批装船货物)
-
advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)
-
advance shipment (提前装船)
-
shipment value (进出口货物金额)
-
immediate shipment (立即装船)
-
received for shipment (储运;收货候装;待装船)
-
actual shipment (实际装运;实际载货量)
- The goods are ready for shipment. (货物已经准备好装运。)
- loading (装货;装载的货物)
3172. shiver
'ʃivə 颤抖,战栗;碎片
'ʃivə 颤抖;哆嗦;打碎
- A shiver ran through (= went through ) me. (我浑身一阵颤抖。)
-
chip, debris (颤抖,战栗;碎片)
-
quake, judder (颤抖;哆嗦;打碎)
-
quaver, to break up (颤抖;打碎)
3173. shockproof
'ʃɔk,pru:f 防震的;防电击的
- Although you can go swimming with this shockproof and water-resistant watch, be sure to dry the USB connector before plugging it into your PC. (这款腕表能够防震、防水,你可以戴着它去游泳,但是,回来之后你必须把USB的接口弄干才可以插到你的个人电脑上。)
- vibration-proof ([建]防震的;[电]防电击的)
3174. shoemaker
'ʃu:,meikə 鞋匠;补鞋工人
- The witch was astounded.Then she took him to a room where there were thirteen maidens with their faces covered: the shoemaker had to discover which one was the princess. (女巫大吃一惊,接着她把年轻人带到了一个房间,里面有蒙着面纱的是三个少女:鞋匠必须从中找出真正的公主。)
- souter, crispin (鞋匠;补鞋工人)
3175. shoplift
'ʃɔplift 从商店中偷商品
- He openly shoplifted from a supermarket. (他在一家超市公然行窃。)
3176. shortage
'ʃɔ:tidʒ 缺乏,缺少;不足
-
shortage of (缺少……)
-
water shortage (缺水;水量不足;枯水)
-
shortage of water resources (水资源短缺)
-
food shortage (粮食短缺)
-
power shortage (电力短缺)
-
fund shortage (资金不足, 资金短缺)
-
shortage of capital (资金短缺)
-
material shortage (材料紧缺)
-
housing shortage (房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足)
-
labor shortage (劳力短缺,劳动力短缺)
-
manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)
-
shortage of fresh water (淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺)
-
shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)
-
There is no heating available due to fuel shortages. (因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。)
-
There is no shortage of funds. (不缺资金。)
- poverty, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏,缺少;不足)
3177. shorten
'ʃɔ:tən 缩短;减少;变短
- The days are shortening. (白天变得越来越短了。)
-
weaken, fall off (缩短;减少;变短)
-
telescope (缩短;变短)
3178. shotgun
'ʃɔtɡʌn 霰弹猎枪
'ʃɔtɡʌn 猎枪的;被迫的
'ʃɔtɡʌn 用猎枪射击;强迫
'ʃɔtɡʌn 用猎枪射击
- ride shotgun (运输途中担任护卫;坐在汽车前面的旅客座上)
- The robbers were armed with sawn-off shotguns (= ones that have been made shorter, so the balls go in different directions ) . (抢劫者手持枪管被锯短的猎枪。)
-
forced (猎枪的;被迫的)
-
force, enforce (用猎枪射击;强迫)
3179. shovel
'ʃʌvəl 铁铲;一铲的量;铲车
'ʃʌvəl 铲除;用铲挖;把…胡乱塞入
-
power shovel (电铲;机铲,动力铲;挖土机)
-
mechanical shovel (机铲)
- ...a coal shovel. (…一把煤铲。)
-
shool (铁铲;一铲的量;铲车)
-
weed (铲除;用铲挖;把…胡乱塞入)
-
spade ([机]铲)
3180. showcase
'ʃəukeis 陈列橱,[家具] 陈列柜;显示优点的东西
'ʃəukeis 使展现;在玻璃橱窗陈列
- Restored films are being showcased this month at a festival in Paris. (本月的巴黎电影节将展映一些修复版的电影。)
3181. showdown
'ʃəudəun 摊牌;紧要关头;最后一决胜负
- They may be pushing the president toward a final showdown with his party. (他们可能会逼迫总统与其政党做最后的较量。)
- tight spot, tight corner (摊牌;紧要关头;最后一决胜负)
3182. shrewd
ʃru:d 精明的;狡猾的;机灵的
ʃru:d 精明(的人);机灵(的人)
-
Malcolm is a shrewd businessman. (马尔科姆是个精明的商人。)
-
She was shrewd enough to guess who was responsible. (她很精明,一猜就知道是谁干的。)
-
Capra looked at her with shrewd eyes. (卡普拉眼神犀利地看着她。)
-
designing, knowing, clever, subtle (精明的;狡猾的;机灵的)
-
astuteness, smartness (精明(的人);机灵(的人))
3183. shriek
ʃri:k 尖叫;促人注意
ʃri:k 尖声;尖锐的响声
-
They were dragged from their homes, shrieking and weeping. (他们哭喊着被人从家里拖出去。)
-
He shrieked in agony. (他痛苦地尖叫起来。)
-
pipe, scream (尖叫;促人注意)
-
piping (尖声;尖锐的响声)
3184. shrill
ʃril 尖锐的;刺耳的
ʃril 尖锐地
ʃril 尖声喊叫
ʃril 尖叫声
-
‘That’s not true,’ she protested in a shrill voice. (“不是这样的。”她尖声抗议道。)
-
a shrill whistle (一声刺耳的哨子声)
-
Fran uttered a shrill scream. (弗兰发出一声尖叫。)
-
grinding, sharp, harsh ([声]尖锐的;刺耳的)
-
acutely, pointedly ([声]尖锐地)
-
scream out (尖声喊叫)
-
scream (尖叫声)
3185. shrimp
ʃrimp 虾;小虾;矮小的人
ʃrimp 捕虾
ʃrimp 有虾的;虾制的
-
shrimp paste (虾酱)
-
dried shrimp (干小虾;海米)
-
brine shrimp (丰年虾;鳃足虫)
-
shrimp balls (虾球,虾儿泡;炸虾花)
-
shrimp meat (虾仁)
- I also got a microscope set and watched shrimp grow and things like that. (我还得到过一个显微镜,观察小虾的成长和这些类似的事情。)
-
small, crevette ([水产]虾;小虾;矮小的人)
-
prawn (捕虾)
3186. shrine
ʃrain 圣地;神殿;神龛;圣祠
ʃrain 将…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣
- yasukuni shrine (靖国神社)
- Elvis’ home has become a shrine for his fans. (猫王的故居成了歌迷的朝圣地。)
-
temple, Holy Land (圣地;神殿;神龛;圣祠)
-
enshrine (将…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣)
3187. shrub
ʃrʌb 灌木;灌木丛
- ...flowering shrubs. (…开花的灌木。)
- bush, frutex ([林]灌木;灌木丛)
3188. shrug
ʃrʌɡ 耸肩,耸肩表示
ʃrʌɡ 耸肩
- shrug off (摆脱;抖去;不屑理睬;耸肩表示蔑视;扭身脱掉衣服)
-
I just shrugged my shoulders and ignored him. (我只是耸耸肩,没有理睬他。)
-
Melanie shrugged and walked away. (梅拉妮耸耸肩走开了。)
- hunch (耸肩,耸肩表示)
3189. shudder
'ʃʌdə 发抖;战栗;震动
'ʃʌdə 发抖;战栗
- shudder at (不寒而栗;由于恐惧而发抖)
-
As we stood there staring at each other, a shudder passed through me. (我们站在那里对望着彼此,突如其来地,我感到一阵战栗。)
-
" Montaigne gives a similar example, saying that if you put a sage on the edge of a precipice, "he must shudder like a child. (蒙田举了个类似的例子,说如果你把一个圣人放在悬崖边上,“他一定像个孩子一样发抖”。)
-
shock, shaking (发抖;战栗;震动)
-
shake, tremble (发抖;战栗)
3190. shutter
'ʃʌtə 快门;百叶窗;关闭物;遮板
'ʃʌtə 为…装百叶窗;以百叶窗遮闭
-
shutter speed (快门速度)
-
put up the shutters (关店,打烊;停业)
-
rolling shutter (滚动式帘子)
-
roller shutter (卷闸,卷帘百页)
-
shutter button (快门按钮)
-
fire shutter (防火活门,防火卷帘门;防火闸;防火板;防火百叶窗)
-
shutter door (百叶窗)
-
electronic shutter (电子快门;电子开闭器)
-
shutter release (快门线;快门释放;快门掣;快门启放器)
- There are a few things you should check before pressing the shutter release. (在按快门之前,有几件事情你应该检查。)
- diaphragm, jalousie ([摄]快门;[建]百叶窗;关闭物;[机]遮板)
3191. sicken
'sikən 使患病;使恶心;使嫌恶
- The notion that art should be controlled by intellectuals sickened him. (艺术应该由知识分子掌控的观念使他很厌恶。)
-
revolt (使患病;使恶心;使嫌恶)
-
fall sick, take sick (生病;变厌腻)
3192. sickle
'sikl 镰刀
-
sickle cell (镰状细胞;镰形红细胞)
-
sickle cell disease (贫血;镰状细胞疾病)
-
sickle cell anemia ([医]镰状细胞性贫血)
-
He swished the tops off weeds with a sickle. (他挥动镰刀嗖嗖地割掉了杂草的草尖。)
-
Family history. If your family has a history of an inherited anemia, such as sickle cell anemia, you also may be at increased risk of the condition. (家族史如果你有亲人患有遗传性的贫血,比如镰刀细胞性贫血,那么你患有这种贫血的风险也会比一般人高。)
-
The flag flutters everywhere, beside red banners with the hammer and sickle, a reminder that the country is one of the last to uphold Marxist values. (国旗各处飘扬,伴随着印有镰刀斧头的红色横幅,提醒人们,这是最后一个坚持马克思主义价值观的国家。)
- grasshook, reaphook ([农机]镰刀)
3193. sideboard
'saidbɔ:d 餐具柜;侧板,边线界墙
- arthropleure, lateralia (餐具柜;侧板,边线界墙)
3194. sidelight
'saidlait 侧灯,舷灯;趣闻;侧面射进来的光线
- The book is full of amusing sidelights on his family background. (这本书中有许多关于他家庭背景的趣闻。)
- running light (侧灯,舷灯;趣闻;侧面射进来的光线)
3195. siege
si:dʒ 围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力
si:dʒ 围攻;包围
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under siege (被包围)
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lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)
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raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)
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The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)
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a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)
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besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)
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invest, case (围攻;包围)
3196. sieve
siv [粮食][矿业] 筛子;滤网;不能保守秘密的人
siv 筛;滤
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molecular sieve ([化]分子筛)
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sieve plate (n. 筛板)
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sieve tray ([化]筛盘)
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vibration sieve (振动筛)
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sieve pore (筛孔)
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sieve tube (筛管)
- Sieve the flour and cocoa powder into a bowl. (把面粉和可可粉筛进碗里。)
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boult, sifter ([粮食][矿业]筛子;滤网;不能保守秘密的人)
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screen, ree ([粮食][数]筛;滤)
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sift ([粮食][数]筛;滤)
3197. sift
sift 筛选;撒;过滤;详查
sift (Sift)人名;(匈)希夫特
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sift through (通过;被筛下)
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sift out (过筛)
- Police are sifting through the evidence. (警方在筛查证据。)
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dust, filter (筛选;撒;过滤;详查)
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detail survey (筛;详查;撒下;细究)
3198. sight
sait 视力;景象;眼界;见解
sait 看见;瞄准
sait 见票即付的;即席的
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at first sight (乍一看;初看之下)
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in sight (adv. 在即,在望;看得见;被看到)
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out of sight (看不见;在视野之外;在看不见的地方)
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first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)
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in the sight of (在……看来;从……观点来看)
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lose one's sight (失明;失去视力)
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lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)
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at sight (一见就)
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at the sight of (一看见…就)
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line of sight (视线;瞄准线)
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catch sight of (看到;瞥见)
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on sight (一见就,立即)
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within sight (在视线内;[军]在望远镜的观测范围内;在望)
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sight draft ([经]即期汇票)
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draft at sight (即期汇票)
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in sight of (在看得见...的位置)
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within sight of (能看见;在看得见…的地方;在即(等于in sight of))
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a sight of (非常多的)
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lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)
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payable at sight (见票即付)
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Anne’s sight is very good for someone of her age. (安妮的视力对于她这个年龄的人来说算是非常好的。)
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He began to lose his sight six years ago. (六年前他开始视力衰退。)
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an emergency operation to save his sight (挽救他视力的紧急手术)
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You will get a free sight test if you are under 16. (如果你不满16岁,可以免费检查视力。)
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vision, scene, eye, scope, seeing (视力;景象;眼界;见解)
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see, clap eyes on (看见;瞄准)
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level, watch (瞄准;观看)
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off-the-cuff, improvisatorial (见票即付的;即席的)
3199. sign
迹象;符号;记号;手势;指示牌
签署;签名
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sign up (签约雇用,签约参加)
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sign on (开始广播;签约雇用)
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sign for (签收)
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sign in (签到;注册;登记;签收)
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sign up for (注册,选课;报名参加)
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sign language (手语;符号语言)
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sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
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signs and wonders (神迹奇事)
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traffic sign (交通标志)
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shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)
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warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)
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stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)
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star sign (星座)
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sign off (停止活动;停止广播)
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road sign (路标,道路标志)
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zodiac sign (星座;生肖;黄道十二宫)
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positive sign (n. 正号)
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sign of the zodiac (星座老虎机;[天]黄道十二宫)
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sign out (签名登记离开;用签名记录离开的时间)
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equal sign (等号)
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a sign on the door (门上的标牌)
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{"COLLOINEXA":["road signs"]} (路标)
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a no smoking sign (禁止吸烟的告示牌)
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Don’t ignore the fog warning signs . (不要忽视雾警标志。)
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symbol, breath, evidence, mark, motion (迹象;符号;记号;手势)
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subscribe (签署;签名)
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ink, endorse (签署;示意)