3300_专四核心词汇(正序版)

3300. soothe

su:ð 安慰;使平静;缓和

🎤例句
  • Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. (露西把宝宝抱在怀里摇晃着,让他安静下来。)

  • She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves. (她泡了杯茶让自己平静下来。)

🤔同义词
  • comfort, calm, quiet, relax, compose (安慰;使平静;缓和)

3301. sophisticated

sə'fistikeitid 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的

sə'fistikeitid 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • sophisticated software (很先进的软件)

  • a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

3302. sophomore

'sɔfəmɔ: 大学二年级生;(美)有二年经验的人

'sɔfəmɔ: 二年级的;二年级学生的

🤩短语
  • sophomore class ((大学)二年级)
🎤例句
  • His daughter, Louise, is by now a college sophomore. (他的女儿,路易斯,现在是大学二年级学生。)

  • I'd been in television since I was 19 and a sophomore. (我在19岁还是大学二年级的时候就已经上了电视。)

  • It was June 2001, and just the thought of causing any more pain to 20-year-old Michael, a college sophomore diagnosed a few months earlier with a rare form of leukemia, made her anxious. (那是在2001年六月,20岁的迈克尔是一所大学二年级的学生,几个月前他被查出患了一种罕见的白血病。 一想到又要给儿子增加痛苦她就感到不安。)

3303. sore

sɔ: 疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的

sɔ: 溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事

🤩短语
  • sore throat (咽喉痛)

  • pressure sore (褥疮)

  • sore eyes (眼痛)

  • have a sore throat (嗓子疼)

  • sore loser (输不起的人)

🎤例句
  • I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
🤔同义词
  • excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)

  • ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)

3304. sorghum

'sɔ:ɡəm 高粱;[作物] 蜀黍;甜得发腻的东西

🤩短语
  • sweet sorghum (甜高粱)
🤔同义词
  • durra, broomcorn ([作物]高粱;蜀黍;甜得发腻的东西)

3305. sos

'es,əu'es 紧急求救信号

'es,əu'es 发出遇难信号

🎤例句
  • The ferry did not even have time to send out an SOS. (这艘渡船甚至没有时间发出紧急呼救信号。)

3306. soul

səul 灵魂;心灵;精神;鬼魂

səul 美国黑人文化的

🤩短语
  • soul mate (情人;性情相投的人;心心相印的伙伴)

  • with heart and soul (热心地,全心全意地)

  • the life and soul ((某一集会中)最活跃有趣的人;活跃分子;中心人物,首要人物;骨干;灵魂)

  • lost soul (地狱亡魂)

  • have no soul (◎没有生气;缺乏气魄)

  • poor soul (可怜的人)

  • soul music (n. 黑人乐)

🎤例句
  • the immortality of the soul (灵魂的不灭)

  • It was as if those grey eyes could see into the very depths of her soul . (仿佛那双灰眼睛能看到她的灵魂深处。)

  • the souls of the dead (亡灵)

🤔同义词
  • energy, spirit, mind, ka, genius (灵魂;心灵;精神;鬼魂)

3307. source

sɔ:s 来源;水源;原始资料

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • power source (电源,能源)

  • light source (光源)

  • source rock (源岩;生油岩层)

  • water source (水源)

  • open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)

  • heat source (热源)

  • data source (数据源,数据发送器)

  • energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))

  • pollution source (污染源)

  • point source (点声源)

  • at source (在产地;在源头)

  • carbon source (碳源)

  • current source (电源;电链)

  • source material (原始资源)

  • information source (信息源;情报源)

  • source language (源语言)

  • signal source (n. 信号源)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • source area (源区)

🎤例句
  • They get their money from various sources. (他们从各种途径弄到钱。)
🤔同义词
  • provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)

3308. southerly

'sʌðəli 来自南方的;向南的

'sʌðəli 来自南方;向南

'sʌðəli 南风

🎤例句
  • Tara walked in a southerly direction . (塔拉朝南走去。)
🤔同义词
  • south wind, notos (南风)

3309. southward

'sauθwəd, 'sʌðəd 向南的;在南方的

'sauθwəd, 'sʌðəd 向南

'sauθwəd, 'sʌðəd 朝南的方向

🎤例句
  • Instead of her normal southward course towards Alexandria and home, she headed west. (她不走平常向南去亚历山大和家乡的路,而是向西走。)

  • They drove southward. (他们向南驶去。)

3310. sovereignty

'sɔvrənti, 'sʌv- 主权;主权国家;君主;独立国

🤩短语
  • popular sovereignty (人民主权论)

  • territorial sovereignty (领土主权)

  • consumer sovereignty (消费者主权)

🎤例句
  • the sovereignty of Parliament (议会至高无上的权威)
🤔同义词
  • emperor, dominion ([法]主权;主权国家;君主;独立国)

3311. soviet

'sauviət, 'sɔ- 苏联的;苏维埃的;委员会的

'sauviət, 'sɔ- 苏维埃(代表会议);委员会;代表会议

🤩短语
  • soviet union (前苏联(1922-1991,首都莫斯科Moscow,位于欧、亚洲))

  • soviet russia (n. 苏联)

🎤例句
  • ...the former Soviet empire. (...前苏联帝国。)
🤔同义词
  • committee, council (苏维埃(代表会议);委员会;代表会议)

3312. sow

səu 播种;散布;使密布

səu 母猪

🤩短语
  • sow seeds (播种)

  • sow one's wild oats (放荡)

🎤例句
  • Sow the seeds in late March. (三月底播种。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, distribute, spread (播种;散布;使密布)

  • seed (播种)

3313. soy

sɔi 大豆;酱油

🤩短语
  • soy sauce (酱)

  • soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)

  • soy milk (n. 豆奶;豆浆)

  • soy bean (大豆;黄豆)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

  • soy oil (豆油)

  • soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)

🎤例句
  • I recommend either whey or soy protein shakes. (我推荐乳清或者大豆蛋白奶昔。)

  • If you like, you can serve the dish plain, without the soy or oyster sauce. (如果你喜欢的话,你可以把这道做得简单点,没有加酱油或蚝油。)

  • Soy products like tofu, tempeh and fortified soymilk do double duty in this regard since they provide both calcium and protein. (大豆食品像豆腐、豆豉和强化豆奶在这方面有双重功能,因为它们可同时提供钙和蛋白。)

🤔同义词
  • soybean, sauce, soya (大豆;酱油)

3314. spa

spɑ:, spɔ: 矿泉;温泉浴场;矿泉治疗地

🤩短语
  • spa treatment (矿泉疗法)

  • health spa (减肥温泉疗养地)

🎤例句
  • a historic spa town (一座历史上有名的矿泉城镇)
🤔同义词
  • mineral spring, thermae (矿泉;温泉浴场;矿泉治疗地)

3315. space

speis 空间;太空;距离

speis 留间隔

🤩短语
  • in space (在空间;在宇宙空间)

  • time and space (时间和空间)

  • living space (生存空间;居住面积)

  • outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)

  • space between (n. [计]间距)

  • space station (空间站,太空站)

  • open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)

  • green space (绿地;绿色空间)

  • office space (办公地点)

  • public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)

  • storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)

  • underground space (地下空间)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • space structure (空间结构;立体结构)

  • free space (自由空间;空闲空间)

  • space environment (空间环境;太空环境;宇宙环境)

  • space model (空间模型;立体模型;空间点阵)

  • disk space ([计]磁盘空间)

  • space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)

🎤例句
  • How much space is there on each disk? (每张磁盘有多大容量?)

  • The hedge takes up too much space . (这树篱占了太多的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • separation, vacuum, room, distance, remove (空间;太空;距离)

  • keep distance (留间隔)

  • partition off, fence out (隔开)

3316. spacious

'speiʃəs 宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的

🎤例句
  • a spacious living area (宽敞的居住空间)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, vast, wider, capacious (宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的)

3317. span

/spæn/ 跨度,跨距;范围

/spæn/ 跨越;持续;以手指测量

🤩短语
  • life span (寿命;使用期限)

  • long span (长跨度)

  • time span (时间跨度)

  • span length (跨度距离;杆间距离)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • long span bridge (长跨桥;大跨径桥)

  • single span (单跨;单孔)

  • bridge span (桥跨)

  • spick and span (崭新的,极干净的)

  • memory span (记忆广度;存储器容量)

  • digit span (数字广度)

  • clear span (净跨;净孔;净翼展)

  • wing span (翼展;翼层)

🎤例句
  • It is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span. (它是一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶,翅膀张开有2英寸宽。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([建]跨度,跨距;范围)

  • stride leap, last for (跨越;持续;以手指测量)

3318. Spaniard

'spænjəd 西班牙人

🎤例句
  • “I think the Spanish and Italian people are very similar in terms of their character so I feel comfortable here, ” began the Spaniard. (“我认为西班牙人和意大利人性格特征非常相似,因此我在这里感到非常舒适。” 这个西班牙人说。)

  • That victory came two weeks after he beat the Spaniard to win the Indian Wells Masters 1000 title. (两周后,他又在1000分系列赛——印第安威尔斯大师赛上击败了西班牙人获得冠军。)

3319. spanner

'spænə 扳手;螺丝扳手;测量器;用手掌量的人

🤩短语
  • torque spanner (扭力扳手,力矩扳手)
🤔同义词
  • wrench, measurer ([机]扳手;螺丝扳手;测量器;用手掌量的人)

3320. sparkle

'spɑ:kl 闪耀;火花;活力

'spɑ:kl 使闪耀;使发光

🎤例句
  • the sparkle of the diamonds (钻石的光芒)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, vigor (闪耀;火花;活力)

  • fire, flare (使闪耀;使发光)

  • shine on (闪耀;发泡;活跃)

3321. sparse

spɑ:s 稀疏的;稀少的

🤩短语
  • sparse matrix ([数]稀疏矩阵)
🎤例句
  • his sparse brown hair (他那稀疏的棕色头发)

  • rural areas with sparse populations (人口稀少的农村地区)

🤔同义词
  • exiguous, infrequent (稀疏的;稀少的)

3322. sparsely

'spa:sli 稀疏地;贫乏地

🤩短语
  • sparsely populated (人口稀少,人口稀疏)
🎤例句
  • Instead, user mail files are sparsely distributed across a subset of servers within the cluster. (相反地,用户邮件文件稀疏地分布在集群内的部分服务器中。)

  • A carpet of deep green covers most of the rugged landscape, but patches of bare or sparsely vegetated ground occur around the fringes of this image. (一片深绿色的地毯覆盖了大部分崎岖的地表,而片片裸地或植被稀疏的地块散布于图片边缘。)

🤔同义词
  • thin, barely (稀疏地;贫乏地)

3323. spawn

spɔ:n 卵;菌丝;产物

spɔ:n 产卵;酿成,造成;大量生产

🎤例句
  • ...her passion for collecting frog spawn. (...她对采蛙卵的热爱。)
🤔同义词
  • child, creation, fruit ([动]卵;菌丝;产物)

  • create, egg laying (产卵;酿成,造成;大量生产)

  • oviposit, mass production (产卵;大量生产)

3324. spearhead

'spiəhed 矛头;先锋;先锋部队

'spiəhed 带头;做先锋

🎤例句
  • The spearhead is made of hard flint and it's about the size of a small, slim mobile phone, but it's in the shape of a long thin leaf. (这矛头是由一颗坚硬的燧石制成的,大概一部超薄手机大小,细细长长的叶子状。 它的矛锋完好无损,仍然相当的尖锐。)
🤔同义词
  • vanguard, pioneer (矛头;先锋;先锋部队)

  • take a lead, tape head (带头;做先锋)

3325. special

'speʃəl 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品

'speʃəl 特别的;专门的,专用的

🤩短语
  • in special (特殊的)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)

  • special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • something special (珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌))

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • special steel (特殊钢)

  • special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)

  • special education (特殊教育)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • special case (特例,特殊情况)

  • special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)

  • special circumstances (特殊情况;特殊状况)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

🎤例句
  • a lunch special for $4.99 (4.99 美元的特惠午餐)
🤔同义词
  • bargain (特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品)

  • particular, extraordinary, technical, dedicated, express (特别的;专门的,专用的)

3326. specialize

'speʃəlaiz 专门从事;详细说明;特化

🤩短语
  • specialize in (专门研究……)
🤔同义词
  • specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)

  • technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)

3327. species

'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z [生物] 物种;种类

'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z 物种上的

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

  • species group (种群;种组)

🎤例句
  • Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)

  • pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)

3328. specification

,spesifi'keiʃən 规格;说明书;详述

🤩短语
  • technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)

  • product specification (产品规格;制品技术规格)

  • design specification (设计规范;设计规格;设计任务书;设计细节)

  • standard specification (标准规范)

  • quality specification (质量标准;质量说明书)

  • specification language (规范语言,规约语言)

  • process specification (加工标准;工艺说明书)

  • requirements specification (需求规格说明;要求说明)

  • performance specification (性能说明;性能规格)

  • material specification (材料规格;原材料明细表)

  • test specification (测试规范)

  • job specification (工作规范;工作要求)

  • general specification (一般技术要求;总说明书;通用技术条件government specification(s)国定技术规范)

  • detailed specification (详细说明)

  • model specification (模型设定;模式定式)

  • equipment specification (设备说明书)

  • specification sheet (规格单;职责明细表)

  • technological specification (技术规范)

  • functional specification (功能规格)

  • specification limit (技术说明规范;规格界限)

🎤例句
  • The bolts met all the engineering specifications . (这些螺栓符合所有的工程设计规格。)
🤔同义词
  • description, amplification (规格;说明书;详述)

3329. specimen

'spesimin, -əmən 样品,样本;标本

🤩短语
  • test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)

  • metallographic specimen (金相试样)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • notched specimen (切口试样)

🎤例句
  • a blood specimen (血样)
🤔同义词
  • pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)

3330. speck

spek 灰尘;污点;小颗粒

spek 使有斑点

🤩短语
  • a speck of (一点点)
🎤例句
  • He has even cut himself shaving. There is a speck of blood by his ear. (他甚至在刮脸时划伤了自己。他耳边有一点血迹。)
🤔同义词
  • dust, dirt (灰尘;污点;小颗粒)

  • dapple (使有斑点)

3331. spectacular

spek'tækjulə 壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的

🎤例句
  • a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)

  • a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)

3332. speculate

'spekjuleit 推测;投机;思索

🤩短语
  • speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
🎤例句
  • She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
🤔同义词
  • guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)

  • understand, conclude (推断)

3333. speechless

'spi:tʃlis 说不出话的;哑的;非言语所能表达的

🎤例句
  • Alex was almost speechless with rage and despair. (亚历克斯一时因愤怒和绝望几乎说不出话来。)
🤔同义词
  • dumb, inarticulate (说不出话的;哑的;非言语所能表达的)

3334. speed

spi:d 超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆

spi:d 速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣

🤩短语
  • high speed (高速全速)

  • speed up (加速;使加速)

  • low speed (低速;慢速)

  • in speed (迅速,赶快)

  • speed control (速度控制;速度控制器)

  • wind speed (风速)

  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)

  • rotating speed (转速;回转速度)

  • at high speed (全速)

  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • rotation speed (旋转速度,转速;自旋马达之回转数)

  • full speed (全速)

  • cutting speed (切割速度)

  • processing speed (处理速度;加工速率)

  • high speed steel (高速钢;超切钢)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • at full speed (全速)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)

🎤例句
  • I got caught speeding on the A40 yesterday. (昨天我在 A40 号干线公路上超速行驶被逮到。)
🤔同义词
  • quicken up, to accelerate (超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆)

  • velocity, prosperity, up, tempo ([力]速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣)

  • make a go of (加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣)

3335. speedometer

spi'dɔmitə 速度计;里程计

🎤例句
  • Sometimes the instruments are read-only, like your speedometer. (有些仪器是只读的,就像速度计一样;)

  • Once the speedometer is placed in a conventional sedan, the system test for the sedan would not road test it at 160 miles/hour. (但是一旦将速度计安装到家用轿车里面时,对于整部轿车的系统测试将不会在公路上测试160英里/小时这一速度值。)

  • A population study from Finland has developed a fascinating scale that can predict 20-year risk for dementia –sort of a brain aging speedometer. (一项芬兰的人口学研究给出了一个引人注目的量表,能够预计20年罹患失忆症的风险,即一种大脑衰老的速度计。)

🤔同义词
  • velocimeter, milemeter ([仪]速度计;[车辆]里程计)

3336. speedway

'spi:dwei 高速公路;(摩托车或汽车的)赛车跑道;机器脚踏车的竞赛场

🤔同义词
  • expressway, freeway ([公路]高速公路;(摩托车或汽车的)赛车跑道;机器脚踏车的竞赛场)

3337. sphere

sfiə 范围;球体

sfiə 包围;放入球内;使…成球形

sfiə 球体的

🎤例句
  • Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)

  • case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)

3338. spicy

'spaisi 辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的

🤩短语
  • spicy food (辛辣的食物)
🎤例句
  • a spicy tomato sauce (辣番茄酱)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的)

3339. spider

'spaidə 蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架

🤩短语
  • spider silk (蜘蛛丝)

  • spider web (n. 蜘蛛网)

  • red spider (红蜘蛛;山楂叶螨)

🤔同义词
  • araneid, tripod ([无脊椎]蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架)

3340. spike

spaik 长钉,道钉;钉鞋;细高跟

spaik 阻止;以大钉钉牢;用尖物刺穿

🤩短语
  • voltage spike (突增的瞬间电压)
🎤例句
  • a clumsy attempt to spike rumours of a cabinet split (企图阻止在报纸上传播内阁分裂谣言的笨拙做法)
🤔同义词
  • crampoon (长钉,[铁路]道钉;钉鞋;细高跟)

  • stem, block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;以大钉钉牢;用尖物刺穿)

3341. spill

spil 使溢出,使流出;使摔下

spil 溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子

🤩短语
  • oil spill (漏油;浮油)

  • spill over (溢出)

  • spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)

  • spill out ((使)溢出,(使)溅出;突然涌出;说出(真相、内情))

  • chemical spill (化学溢出物;化学品溢漏)

  • spill into (涌进)

🎤例句
  • Katie almost spilled her milk. (凯蒂差点把牛奶洒出来。)
🤔同义词
  • drain, overflow (使溢出,使流出;使摔下)

  • discharge, issue, shed (溢出,流出;摔下;涌流)

  • superflux, extravasation (溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子)

3342. spin

spin 旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩

spin 旋转;疾驰

🤩短语
  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • spin out (消磨;拖延时间)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • spin in (上床;睡午觉)

  • spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)

  • spin coating (旋转涂布)

  • high spin (高自旋)

  • spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)

  • spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)

  • spin wave ([物]自旋波)

  • spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)

  • wheel spin (轮子空转)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)

  • turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)

3343. spinach

'spinidʒ, -itʃ 菠菜

🤩短语
  • water spinach (n. 空心菜;雍菜;瓮菜)

  • spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)

🎤例句
  • The spinach is shrivelled up. (菠菜蔫了。)

  • Some of the best brain foods: walnuts, blueberries and spinach. (一些最好的“大脑食物”:胡桃、蓝莓和菠菜。)

3344. spine

spain 脊柱,脊椎;刺;书脊

🤩短语
  • lumbar spine (腰椎,腰脊柱)
🎤例句
  • cactus spines (仙人掌的刺)
🤔同义词
  • backbone, spinal column ([解剖]脊柱,脊椎;[生物]刺;[印刷][图情]书脊)

3345. spinster

'spinstə 老姑娘;未婚女人

🎤例句
  • These households comprised of an old man and an old spinster are not rare, and always have the touching aspect of two weaknesses leaning on each other for support. (这种由一个老头子和一个老姑娘组成的家庭是一点不稀罕的,那种两老相依为命的情景总会令人怅然神往。)

  • There was also in this house, between this elderly spinster and this old man, a child, a little boy, who was always trembling and mute in the presence of M. Gillenormand. (在这家人里,除了那个老姑娘和那老头以外,还有一个小孩,一个在吉诺曼先生面前便会发抖沉默的小男孩。)

3346. spiral

'spaiərəl 螺旋;旋涡;螺旋形之物

'spaiərəl 螺旋形的;盘旋的

'spaiərəl 使成螺旋形;使作螺旋形上升

🤩短语
  • spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)

  • spiral groove (螺旋沟)

  • spiral case (蜗壳;水轮机蜗壳)

  • downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)

  • spiral flow (螺旋流)

  • spiral pipe (螺旋管)

  • spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)

  • spiral angle (捻角;螺线角;蜗线角)

  • spiral chute (蜗旋滑槽;螺旋斜槽)

  • spiral spring (螺旋弹簧)

  • spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))

  • spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)

  • spiral classifier (螺旋分级机)

  • spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)

  • spiral line (螺旋线)

  • logarithmic spiral ([数]对数螺线)

  • spiral type (n. 螺旋式)

  • spiral casing (蜗壳)

  • spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)

  • spiral curve (螺旋曲线)

🎤例句
  • The maze is actually two interlocking spirals. (这个迷宫实际上是两个连锁的螺旋体。)

  • ...a spiral staircase. (…一段旋梯。)

🤔同义词
  • screw, helix ([机]螺旋;旋涡;螺旋形之物)

  • helical, gyroidal (螺旋形的;盘旋的)

3347. spite

spait 不顾;恶意;怨恨

spait 刁难;使恼怒

🤩短语
  • in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)

  • in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)

  • in spite (尽管)

  • out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)

🎤例句
  • We went out in spite of the rain. (尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。)

  • Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. (虽然丈夫酗酒,凯莉仍然爱着他。)

🤔同义词
  • regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)

  • make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)

3348. splash

splæʃ 溅,泼;用使液体飞溅

splæʃ 飞溅的水;污点;卖弄

🤩短语
  • splash zone (浪溅区,飞溅区;干湿交替段)

  • splash into (溅入;滴入)

  • make a splash (引起轰动;发出溅泼声)

  • splash screen (启动画面(等于版权页);飞溅屏幕)

  • splash down (溅落)

🎤例句
  • The children were splashing about in the pool. (孩子们在水池里戏水。)
🤔同义词
  • spatter (溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅)

  • jaup, tainture (飞溅的水;污点;卖弄)

3349. splendour

'splendə 显赫(等于splendor);光彩壮丽

🎤例句
  • The palace has now been restored to its original splendour. (宫殿如今已恢复了它昔日的辉煌。)
🤔同义词
  • eminence (显赫(等于splendor);光彩壮丽)

3350. splinter

'splintə 碎片;微小的东西;极瘦的人

'splintə 分裂;裂成碎片

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a splinter in my finger. (我的手指扎了一根刺。)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;微小的东西;极瘦的人)

  • to split, split up (分裂;裂成碎片)

  • tear, disrupt (使分裂;使裂成碎片)

3351. spoil

溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺

次品;奖品

🤩短语
  • the spoils of war (战利品)
🎤例句
  • The whole park is spoiled by litter. (整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。)

  • We didn’t let the incident spoil our day. (我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。)

  • I don’t want to spoil your fun. (我不想扫你的兴。)

  • Why do you always have to spoil everything ? (你为什么老是要把一切都弄糟呢?)

🤔同义词
  • harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)

  • prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)

  • prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)

3352. spokesperson

'spəuks,pə:sən 发言人;代言人

🎤例句
  • A spokesperson for Amnesty, Norma Johnston, describes some cases. (大赦国际组织的一位发言人诺尔玛•约翰斯顿描述了一些案例。)
🤔同义词
  • prolocutor, public speaker (发言人;代言人)

3353. sponge

spʌndʒ 抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得

spʌndʒ 海绵;海绵状物

🤩短语
  • sponge cake (松糕)

  • sponge iron (海绵铁)

  • titanium sponge (海绵钛)

  • sponge rubber (海绵状橡皮)

  • sponge titanium (海绵钛)

  • gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)

  • sponge on (依赖)

  • sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)

  • bath sponge (洗澡用海绵)

🎤例句
  • Clean the rug by sponging it gently. (用湿布轻轻擦洗以清洁小地毯。)
🤔同义词
  • efface (抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得)

  • cosher (采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收)

  • spunge ([橡胶][无脊椎]海绵;海绵状物)

3354. sponsor

'spɔnsə 赞助者;主办者;保证人

'spɔnsə 赞助;发起

🎤例句
  • You cannot get a work visa without an American sponsor. (如果没有美国担保人就拿不到工作签证。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)

  • launch, support of (赞助;发起)

3355. spontaneous

spɔn'teiniəs 自发的;自然的;无意识的

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)

  • amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)

  • spontaneous ignition (自燃)

  • spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)

  • spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)

  • spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)

  • spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)

🎤例句
  • The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)

  • My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)

🤔同义词
  • autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)

3356. sportsman

'spɔ:tsmən 运动员;运动家;冒险家

🎤例句
  • He’s a very keen sportsman . (他是个非常喜爱运动的人。)

  • a talented all-round sportsman (一名有天赋的全能运动员)

🤔同义词
  • player, athlete (运动员;运动家;冒险家)

3357. sportsmanship

'spɔ:tsmənʃip 运动员精神,运动道德

🎤例句
  • His sportsmanship and style of play is refreshing. (他的体育精神和比赛风格令人耳目一新。)

3358. sportswoman

'spɔ:ts,wumən 女运动家;女运动员

🎤例句
  • great all-round sportswoman (杰出的全能女运动员)

3359. spot

spɔt 地点;斑点

spɔt 认出;弄脏;用灯光照射

spɔt 现场的;现货买卖的

spɔt 准确地;恰好

🤩短语
  • on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)

  • hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)

  • scenic spot (风景区;景点)

  • spot welding (n. 点焊)

  • bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)

  • a spot of (少量的;一点儿)

  • spot market (现货市场)

  • top spot (榜首;最高位置)

  • on spot (现场;在现场)

  • in spots (时时;在某些方面)

  • blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)

  • light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)

  • black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)

  • white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)

  • beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)

  • famous scenic spot (胜地)

  • spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)

  • leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)

  • weak spot (弱点)

  • high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)

🎤例句
  • a nice quiet spot on the beach (海滩上一个安静的好地方)

  • I chose a spot well away from the road. (我选了一个远离马路的地点。)

🤔同义词
  • location, site, where (地点;斑点)

  • recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)

  • on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)

  • accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)

3360. spotless

'spɔtlis 无可挑剔的;无瑕疵的;纯洁的

🎤例句
  • a company whose reputation was spotless until this scandal broke (该丑闻传出之前名誉毫无瑕疵的一家公司)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white (无可挑剔的;无瑕疵的;纯洁的)

3361. spotlight

'spɔtlait 聚光灯;反光灯;公众注意的中心

'spɔtlait 聚光照明;使公众注意

🤩短语
  • in the spotlight (处于公众注意的中心;出风头)
🎤例句
  • The yard was lit by three huge spotlights. (院子里亮着三盏巨大的聚光灯。)
🤔同义词
  • photospot, revelation light ([电]聚光灯;反光灯;公众注意的中心)

3362. spouse

spaus 配偶

spaus 和…结婚

🤩短语
  • surviving spouse (未亡配偶)
🎤例句
  • Spouses were invited to the company picnic. (配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。)
🤔同义词
  • mateship, sexual partner (配偶)

3363. sprain

sprein 扭伤

sprein 扭伤

🎤例句
  • I fell down the steps and sprained my ankle . (我从台阶上摔下来,扭伤了脚踝。)

  • Rubin suffered a right ankle sprain when she rolled over on her ankle. (鲁宾摔倒时身体压到了脚踝上导致右脚踝扭伤。)

🤔同义词
  • twist, rick ([外科]扭伤)

  • strain, stremma ([外科]扭伤)

3364. spread

spred 传播;伸展

spred 传播;伸展

spred 伸展的

🤩短语
  • spread oneself (◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢)

  • spread out (展开;铺开;伸张)

  • spread spectrum (扩展频谱)

  • spread over (传遍,延续;遍布于…)

  • spread across (传遍;席卷)

  • spread around (分散;扩散)

  • point spread (分差;让分)

  • fire spread (火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延)

  • spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)

  • spread abroad (传播)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • spread knowledge (传播知识)

  • energy spread (能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散)

  • delay spread (延迟扩展)

  • credit spread (信用差价)

  • spread foundation (扩展式地基;扩展底座)

  • spread risk (分散风险)

  • spread about (分散,撒播)

  • bid-ask spread (买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价)

  • spread sheet (棋盘式对照表,总分析表)

🎤例句
  • News of the explosion spread swiftly. (发生爆炸的消息迅速传播开来。)

  • The news spread like wildfire (消息如野火般迅速传开。)

  • Word spread quickly that she was leaving. (她要离开的消息迅速传开。)

🤔同义词
  • extend, push (传播;伸展)

  • distribute, string, transmit (传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开)

  • circulation, extension, propagation, diffusion (传播;伸展)

  • extense, patulous (伸展的)

3365. springboard

'spriŋbɔ:d 跳板;出发点

'spriŋbɔ:d 利用跳板跃进

🤩短语
  • springboard diving (n. 弹板跳水)
🎤例句
  • The 1981 budget was the springboard for an economic miracle. (1981年的预算造就了一场经济奇迹。)
🤔同义词
  • walks, gang-plank (跳板;出发点)

3366. springlock

'spriŋlɔk 弹簧锁

🤔同义词
  • snap lock, deadlatch (弹簧锁)

3367. sprinkle

'spriŋkl 撒,洒;少量

'spriŋkl 洒;微雨;散置

🤔同义词
  • bit, ounce (撒,洒;少量)

  • besprinkle, light rain (洒;微雨;散置)

3368. sprout

spraut 发芽;长芽

spraut 芽;萌芽;苗芽

🤩短语
  • bean sprout (豆芽)
🎤例句
  • Move the pots outside when the seeds begin to sprout. (种子开始发芽时把盆搬到外面去。)

  • Trees were starting to sprout new leaves. (树上开始抽出新叶。)

🤔同义词
  • put, come into bud (发芽;长芽)

  • germinate, bud (使发芽;使萌芽)

  • seed, bud ([植]芽;萌芽;苗芽)

3369. spruce

spru:s 打扮整齐;使显干净

spru:s 整洁的

spru:s 云杉

🤩短语
  • spruce up (打扮整齐漂亮)

  • sitka spruce ([植物]西加云杉;[植物]阿拉斯加云杉)

🎤例句
  • Mr Bailey was looking very spruce in a white linen suit. (贝利先生穿着白色亚麻套装,看上去很整洁。)
🤔同义词
  • neat, kempt (整洁的)

  • Picea asperata, picea ([木][植]云杉)

3370. spur

spə: 鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡

spə: 骑马疾驰;给予刺激

🤩短语
  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)

  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)

  • spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)

  • spur line (延线;(货物)支线)

🎤例句
  • The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)

  • stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)

3371. squad

skwɔd 班;小队;五人组(篮球队的非正式说法)

skwɔd 把…编成班;把…编入班

🤩短语
  • squad leader (班长;小队长)

  • firing squad (执行死刑的射击队)

  • bomb squad (防爆小组)

  • cheering squad (啦啦队)

  • squad car (警车;巡警车)

  • vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)

  • death squad (n. 杀人小队(一种准军事组织))

🎤例句
  • a drill squad (操练小队)

3372. squander

'skwɔndə 浪费

'skwɔndə 浪费

🎤例句
  • The home team squandered a number of chances in the first half. (主队在上半场浪费了几次机会。)
🤔同义词
  • lose, spend, waste on, trifle away, fiddle away (浪费)

  • waste on, trifle away (浪费;漂泊)

  • waste, dissipation, extravagancy (浪费)

3373. squarely

'skwεəli 直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地

🎤例句
  • He turned and faced her squarely. (他转过身来和她正面相对。)

  • She hit him squarely on the nose. (她不偏不倚地打在他的鼻子上。)

🤔同义词
  • just, direct (直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地)

3374. squat

skwɔt 蹲,蹲下;蹲坐;蹲伏

skwɔt 蹲坐,蜷伏

skwɔt 蹲着的;矮胖的

🤩短语
  • squat down (蹲下;坐下)
🎤例句
  • We squatted beside the pool and watched the diver sink slowly down. (我们蹲在池边,看潜水员慢慢沉下水。)
🤔同义词
  • bend down, stay down (蹲,蹲下;蹲坐;蹲伏)

  • podgy, five-by-five (蹲着的;矮胖的)

3375. squeeze

skwi:z 挤;紧握;勒索

skwi:z 压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金

🤩短语
  • squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)

  • squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)

  • credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)

  • squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)

  • squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)

  • put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)

  • liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)

  • squeeze head (压头;压板)

🎤例句
  • She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)

  • He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)

🤔同义词
  • force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)

  • compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)

3376. stab

stæb 刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入

stæb 刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵

🎤例句
  • He was stabbed to death in a fight. (他在一次打斗中被捅死了。)
🤔同义词
  • stick, pink (刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入)

  • smart, puncture wound (刺;刺伤;戳;刺痛)

  • stroke, experiment, go, try, thorn (刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵)

3377. stabilize

'steibilaiz 使稳固,使安定

🤩短语
  • stabilize prices (稳定物价;平抑物价)

  • stabilize the market (稳定市场)

🎤例句
  • The patient’s condition has now stabilized. (病人的情况现已稳定下来了。)

  • an attempt to stabilize the economy (稳定经济的努力)

3378. stable

'steibl 马厩;牛棚

'steibl 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的

'steibl 被关在马厩

🤩短语
  • stable quality (质量稳定)

  • stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)

  • stable state (稳定状态)

  • stable isotope (稳定同位素)

  • stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)

  • stable system (稳定系统)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • stable process (稳定过程)

  • stable price (稳定的价格)

  • stable chemical (稳定化学品)

  • stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)

  • stable element ([电]稳定元件)

  • stable position (稳定位置)

  • stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)

  • stable air (稳定气团)

🎤例句
  • Our stable abuts against his dwelling. (我们的马厩和他的住所毗连。)
🤔同义词
  • mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)

  • steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)

3379. stack

stæk 堆;堆叠

stæk 使堆叠;把…堆积起来

🤩短语
  • a stack of (一堆;一摞)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)

  • stack room (书库)

  • stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)

  • call stack (调用栈)

  • stack up against (争胜负;较量)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

  • stack effect (烟囱效应)

  • stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)

  • Mrs. Cathiard was stacking the clean bottles in crates. (卡提亚夫人当时正在把干净的瓶子堆放到板条箱里。)

🤔同义词
  • pile, bing (堆;堆叠)

  • pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)

3380. staff

stɑ:f, stæf 职员;参谋;棒;支撑

stɑ:f, stæf 职员的;行政工作的

stɑ:f, stæf 供给人员;给…配备职员

🤩短语
  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • staff member (职员)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • sales staff (销售人员)

  • nursing staff (护理人员)

  • administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)

  • production staff (生产人员)

  • office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • general staff (n. 总参谋部)

  • staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)

  • senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)

  • support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)

  • marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)

  • staff development (职员培训;人员发展)

  • maintenance staff (维修人员)

  • workers and staff members (职工)

  • managerial staff (管理人员)

🎤例句
  • The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)

  • They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)

  • The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)

  • one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)

  • a staff meeting (员工会议)

🤔同义词
  • rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)

3381. stag

stæɡ 牡鹿;不带女伴的舞客;阉割过的雄鹿

stæɡ 全是男人的

stæɡ 不带女伴参加晚会

3382. stagger

'stæɡə 蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫

'stæɡə 蹒跚;交错安排

'stæɡə 交错的;错开的

🎤例句
  • He managed to stagger home. (他好不容易才蹒跚着走回家。)

  • She staggered back a step. (她踉跄着后退了一步。)

  • The old man staggered drunkenly to his feet. (老汉醉醺醺地踉跄着站了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • interlace (蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫)

  • titubate, hesitate (蹒跚;犹豫)

  • titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;交错安排)

  • altern, interlaced (交错的;错开的)

3383. stagnant

'stæɡnənt 停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的

🤩短语
  • stagnant water (积水;死水;滞水;停滞水;静水)
🎤例句
  • a stagnant pond (死水塘)
🤔同义词
  • slow, dull (停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的)

3384. stain

stein 沾污;败坏;给…着色

stein 污点;瑕疵;着色剂

🤩短语
  • stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)

  • oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)

  • gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)

  • blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)

  • wood stain (木材着色剂)

  • blood stain (血痕)

  • black stain (黑色颜料)

🎤例句
  • We’ve decided to stain the shelves blue. (我们决定把架子涂成蓝色。)
🤔同义词
  • poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)

  • tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)

3385. stainless

'steinlis 不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的

🤩短语
  • stainless steel (不锈钢)

  • stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))

  • stainless steel wire (不锈钢丝)

  • austenitic stainless steel (奥氏体不锈钢;沃斯田不锈钢)

  • stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)

  • duplex stainless steel (双相不锈钢;二联不锈钢)

  • stainless steel kitchenware (不锈钢厨具)

  • stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)

  • stainless steel case (不锈钢壳)

  • stainless steel ball (不锈钢球)

  • stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)

  • ferritic stainless steel (铁素体不锈钢;肥粒铁不锈钢)

  • ferrite stainless steel (含铁体不锈钢)

  • stainless steel screen (不锈钢丝网;不锈钢屏)

  • stainless iron (不锈铁,不锈钢)

🎤例句
  • stainless steel ()
🤔同义词
  • pure, white ([材]不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的)

3386. staircase

'stεəkeis 楼梯

🤩短语
  • spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)
🎤例句
  • They walked down the staircase together. (他们一起沿楼梯通道往下走。)
🤔同义词
  • apples and pears (楼梯)

3387. stake

steik 桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金

steik 资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌

🤩短语
  • at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)

  • stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)

  • have a stake in (与…利害攸关)

  • stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)

  • stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)

🎤例句
  • For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000. (押一美元赌注,最多可赢一百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)

  • encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)

  • lay, make a bet (打赌)

3388. stale

steil 陈腐的;不新鲜的

steil 变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜

steil 尿

🎤例句
  • French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)

  • stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)

  • urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)

  • urine, emiction (尿)

3389. stalk

stɔ:k (植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)梗,柄;追踪;高视阔步

stɔ:k 追踪,潜近;高视阔步

🤩短语
  • corn stalk (玉米杆)

  • flower stalk (n. 花柄)

  • pituitary stalk (n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄)

🎤例句
  • celery stalks (芹菜茎)
🤔同义词
  • stem, tracking, handle ((植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)[植]梗,[生物]柄;追踪;高视阔步)

  • trail, follow up on (追踪,潜近;高视阔步)

  • move in on (高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近)

3390. stall

stɔ:l 货摊;畜栏;托辞

stɔ:l 停止,停转;拖延

🤩短语
  • market stall (街市档位)
🎤例句
  • a market stall (市场摊位)
🤔同义词
  • booth, concession stand ([贸易]货摊;畜栏;托辞)

  • desist from, come to a stop (停止,停转;拖延)

  • prolong, drag on (拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中)

3391. stammer

'stæmə 口吃;结结巴巴地说

'stæmə 口吃;结巴

🎤例句
  • Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. (他一生气说话就开始有点结巴。)

  • Ben stammered out an apology. (本结结巴巴地道了个歉。)

🤔同义词
  • titubate, stumble over (口吃;结结巴巴地说)

  • impediment, mogilalia (口吃;结巴)

3392. stand

stænd 站立;位于;停滞

stænd 站立;立场;看台;停止

🤩短语
  • stand up (v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护)

  • stand in (定位替身;代演员站位)

  • stand on (坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行)

  • stand or fall (好坏;成败)

  • stand for (代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人)

  • stand out (突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对)

  • stand by (支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边)

  • can't stand (无法忍受)

  • stand at (达到;踌躇)

  • stand on one's dignity (保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事)

  • stand behind (后援,做后盾)

  • as it stands (按这种样子;以现状来说)

  • stand up for (支持,坚持;拥护)

  • stand still (站着不动;静止不动)

  • stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)

  • stand against (vt. 反对;抵抗)

  • stand guard (站岗)

  • stand in the way (阻碍)

  • make a stand (进行抵抗;停下)

  • stand back (退后;往后站;不介入)

🎤例句
  • It looks like we’ll have to stand – there are no seats left. (看来我们只能站着——没有座位了。)

  • She stood in the doorway. (她站在门口。)

  • (= do not move ) and listen to me. (站好别动,听我说。)

  • Don’t just stand there (= stand and not do anything ) – help me! (不要光站在那里,帮帮我!)

🤔同义词
  • sit, lie on (站立;位于;停滞)

  • stomach, go, tough, abide, sustain (使站立;忍受;抵抗)

  • stop, stay (站立;立场;看台;停止)

3393. standardize

'stændədaiz 使标准化;用标准检验

🎤例句
  • Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. (统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。)

  • standardized tests (标准化测试)

🤔同义词
  • normalize (使标准化;用标准检验)

3394. standpoint

'stændpɔint 立场;观点

🤩短语
  • from the standpoint of (从…角度来看;从…立场来看)
🎤例句
  • a discussion of marriage from the standpoint of women (从女性角度对婚姻的探讨)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, perspective, outlook, eye, sentiment (立场;观点)

3395. standstill

'stændstil 停顿;停止

🤩短语
  • come to a standstill (停住;停滞不前)
🎤例句
  • Abruptly the group ahead of us came to a standstill. (忽然我们前面的队伍停了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • stop, stay (停顿;停止)

3396. stapler

'steplə [轻] 订书机;主要商品批发商;把羊毛分级的人

🤔同义词
  • stitching machine, binding machine ([轻]订书机;主要商品批发商;把羊毛分级的人)

3397. starch

stɑ:tʃ 淀粉;刻板,生硬

stɑ:tʃ 给…上浆

🤩短语
  • corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)

  • modified starch (变性淀粉;改性淀粉)

  • potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))

  • wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)

  • starch content (淀粉含量)

  • maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)

  • oxidized starch (氧化淀粉)

  • cassava starch (木薯淀粉)

  • tapioca starch (木薯淀粉)

  • starch paste (淀粉糊)

  • starch granule (淀粉颗粒;淀粉粒)

  • soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)

  • lotus root starch (藕粉)

  • starch sugar (淀粉糖)

  • native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)

  • starch grain (淀粉粒)

  • starch syrup (淀粉糖浆)

  • starch solution (淀粉溶液)

🎤例句
  • He eats a lot of starch. (他吃大量含淀粉的食物。)

  • Avoid fatty foods and starches. (避免食用高脂的和含淀粉的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • rigidity, amylum ([有化]淀粉;刻板,生硬)

3398. starry

'stɑ:ri 布满星星的;闪闪发光的;星光照耀的;星形的

'stɑ:ri (Starry)人名;(英)斯塔里

🤩短语
  • starry night (繁星之夜)
🎤例句
  • a starry winter sky (满天繁星的冬夜)
🤔同义词
  • sparkling, stellate (布满星星的;闪闪发光的;星光照耀的;星形的)

3399. startle

'stɑ:tl 使吓一跳;使惊奇

'stɑ:tl 惊愕;惊恐

🎤例句
  • Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
🤔同义词
  • surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)

  • stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)

  • wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)