3400_专四核心词汇(正序版)
3400. startling
'stɑ:tliŋ 令人吃惊的
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Paddy’s words had a startling effect on the children. (帕迪的话在孩子们身上产生了惊人的效果。)
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a startling discovery (令人震惊的发现)
- screming, thunder-struck (令人吃惊的)
3401. state
steit 国家;州;情形
steit 规定;声明;陈述
steit 国家的;州的;正式的
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state council (国务院)
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in a state ([口语])
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in state (adv. 庄重地;正式地)
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state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)
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state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)
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current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)
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secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)
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steady state (定态;恒稳态)
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state university ([美]州立大学)
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state department (n. (美国)国务院)
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solid state (固态)
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state power (国家权力;国家电力)
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in a state of (处于……的状态)
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state owned (国有的;国营的)
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state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)
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stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
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existing state (目现状况)
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mental state (精神状态)
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static state (静态状态)
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state space (状态矢量空间)
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She was in an extremely confused state of mind . (她思绪纷乱。)
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She can’t go home now. Look at the state of her! (她现在不能回家。看看她这副样子!)
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The country was in a state of war (= officially fighting a war ) . (这个国家正处于战争状态。)
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Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid. (水有三种形态: 液态、气态和固态。)
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...reform of the state social-security system. (…国家社会保障体制的改革。)
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nation, country, soil (国家;州;情形)
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define, regulate, rule, declare (规定;声明;陈述)
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national, formal, official (国家的;州的;正式的)
3402. statement
'steitmənt 声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单
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financial statement (财务报表,财政报告;财政决算)
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income statement ([会计]损益表)
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joint statement (联合声明)
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bank statement (银行结单)
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mission statement (宗旨)
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written statement (书面声明;文告)
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accounting statement (会计报表)
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make a statement (陈述;作供)
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false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)
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cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
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official statement (正式声明)
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statement analysis (财务报表分析;决算表分析)
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impact statement (影响报表;影响的报告)
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personal statement (个人陈述)
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an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)
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privacy statement (隐私权声明)
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policy statement (政策声明)
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environmental impact statement (环境影响评介;环境预断评介)
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fashion statement (时尚宣言)
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monthly statement (银行每月结单)
- In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation. (在一份官方声明中,她正式宣布辞职。)
- presentation, profession, relation, representation, bill ([法]声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单)
3403. stateroom
'steitrum, -ru:m 政府公寓;特等舱;包房
- passenger compartment (政府公寓;特等舱;包房)
3404. statesman
'steitsmən 政治家;国务活动家
- a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
- politician (政治家;国务活动家)
3405. static
'stætik 静态的;静电的;静力的
'stætik 静电;静电干扰
-
static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)
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static state (静态状态)
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static pressure (静压)
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static load (静负载)
-
static analysis (静态分析)
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static test (静态试验)
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static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)
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static loading (静载荷;静负荷)
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static data (静态数据)
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static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)
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static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)
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static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)
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static characteristic (静态特性)
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static force (静力;静力电流)
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static equilibrium (静力平衡)
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static mixer (静态混合器)
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static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
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static stress (静应力;静胁强)
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static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)
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static stiffness (静态刚度)
- The number of young people obtaining qualifications has remained static or decreased. (获得各种资格证书的年轻人的数量一直保持不变或者已经减少。)
- electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)
3406. stationary
'steiʃənəri 固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的
'steiʃənəri 不动的人;驻军
-
stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)
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stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)
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stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)
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stationary liquid (固定液)
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stationary value (平稳值)
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stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)
-
stationary part (静止部件)
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stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)
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stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)
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stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)
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stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)
- How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
- standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)
3407. stationery
'steiʃənəri 文具;信纸
- stationery factory (文具厂)
- a letter on hotel stationery (用酒店信纸写的信)
- writing materials, letter pad ([轻]文具;信纸)
3408. statistics
stə'tistiks 统计;统计学;[统计] 统计资料
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mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)
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bureau of statistics (统计局)
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according to statistics (据统计)
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statistics analysis (统计分析)
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national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)
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probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
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probability statistics (概率统计)
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official statistics (官方统计)
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health statistics (卫生统计学)
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financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)
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medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)
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economic statistics (经济统计)
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multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)
-
bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)
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population statistics (人口统计)
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business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)
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vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
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applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)
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census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)
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statistics law (统计法)
- statistics for earnings by different age groups ()
- correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)
3409. statue
'stætju:, -tʃu 雕像,塑像
'stætju:, -tʃu 以雕像装饰
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statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)
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bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)
-
buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)
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marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)
-
Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)
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A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)
- effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)
3410. status
地位;状态;情形;重要身份
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status quo (n. 现状)
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current status (当前状态;目前状况)
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present status (现状)
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social status (社会地位)
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legal status (法律地位)
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health status (健康状态,健康状况)
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production status (生产情况)
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status in quo (n. 现状)
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marital status (婚姻状况)
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status bar (状态栏)
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economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
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running status (运行情况,运行状态)
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nutritional status (营养状况)
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financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
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status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
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status information (状态信息)
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system status (系统状态,系统状况)
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operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
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delivery status (投送状态)
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political status (政治地位)
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These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
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What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
3411. statute
'stætju:t, -tʃu:t [法] 法规;法令;条例
-
statute law ([经]成文法)
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statute book (法令全书;法规汇编)
- Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . (保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。)
- act, ordinance ([法]法规;法令;条例)
3412. staunch
stɔ:ntʃ, stɑ:ntʃ 坚定的;忠诚的;坚固的
stɔ:ntʃ, stɑ:ntʃ 止住;止血
stɔ:ntʃ, stɑ:ntʃ (Staunch)人名;(英)斯汤奇
- a staunch conservative (忠实的保守党党员)
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committed, loving, firm, confirmed, devoted (坚定的;忠诚的;坚固的)
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rein in, rein up (止住;止血)
3413. steadfast
'stedfəst, -fɑ:st, -fæst 坚定的;不变的
- her father’s steadfast love for her (她父亲对她永不改变的爱)
- committed, firm, constant, confirmed, permanent (坚定的;不变的)
3414. stealthy
'stelθi 鬼鬼祟祟的;秘密的
- the stealthy approach of the soldiers (士兵的悄悄靠近)
- secret, underground, chamber, inside, cabinet (鬼鬼祟祟的;秘密的)
3415. steamer
'sti:mə 轮船;蒸汽机;蒸笼
- boat, streamboat (轮船;蒸汽机;蒸笼)
3416. steeple
'sti:pl 尖塔;尖顶
'sti:pl 把…建成尖塔
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One witness called it “the most frightening thing of my entire life,” And television footage showed a person clinging to a window in the cathedral’s steeple. (一位目击者说这是他有生以来遇到的最恐怖事件。 电视录像显示一人此时紧贴在尖塔的窗户上。)
-
A church bell usually resides in a steeple and the exercise involved has to do with repeatedly pulling on a rope. (教堂的钟通常放在一个尖顶中,需要做的劳动就是要重复不停的拉绳子。)
- minaret, spire (尖塔;[建]尖顶)
3417. steer
stiə 控制,引导;驾驶
stiə 阉牛
- steer clear of (避开;绕开)
- He was steering with only one hand. (他只用一只手在驾驶。)
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possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制,引导;驾驶)
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to navigate (驾驶,掌舵;行驶)
3418. stem
stem 干;茎;船首;血统
stem 阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄
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stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)
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stem from (起源于)
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brain stem (脑干)
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drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)
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main stem ([美俚]干线;主街)
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valve stem (【机】阀杆)
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from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)
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stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)
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hemopoietic stem cell (造血干细胞)
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stem borer (蛀茎虫;天牛;蔗螟;茶天牛)
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rising stem (升杆)
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stem seal (阀杆密封;芯轴密封)
- long-stemmed wine glasses (高脚酒杯)
-
birth, blood, stock (干;[植]茎;船首;血统)
-
block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄)
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prevent from, head off (阻止;起源于某事物;逆行)
3419. stench
stentʃ 恶臭;臭气
stentʃ 使…散发恶臭
stentʃ 发恶臭
- the stench of urine (尿臭味)
-
malodor, effluvium (恶臭;[矿业]臭气)
-
stink of (发恶臭)
3420. step
step 步,脚步;步骤;步伐;梯级
step 踏,踩;走
-
step by step (adv. 逐步地)
-
step by (走过)
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first step (第一步,首要步骤)
-
step in (介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问)
-
take steps (采取措施;采取步骤)
-
in step (步调一致;合拍)
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next step (下一步)
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step up (提高;增加;走近)
-
step on (vt. 踩上…;踏上…)
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step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)
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step into (进入)
-
at every step (每走一步)
-
take the first step (迈出第一步;开一个头)
-
step motor (步进马达)
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step down (辞职;走下;逐步减低)
-
watch your step (注意脚下;小心台阶;小心行事)
-
step out (走出去;暂时外出)
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step back (后退,退后;无意义)
-
time step (时间步(一种舞蹈节奏))
-
last step (最后一步;最后一档;上一步)
-
a video of baby’s first steps (一盒婴儿学步的录像带)
-
He took one step and fell. (他走了一步就跌倒了。)
-
I had to retrace my steps (= go back the way I came ) several times before I found the shop. (我来回走了几次才找到那家商店。)
-
procedure, move (步,脚步;步骤;步伐;[建]梯级)
-
go, walk, track (踏,踩;走)
-
wend one's way, pad (走,迈步)
3421. stereo
'steri,əu, 'stiə-, 'sti:- 立体声;立体声系统;铅版;立体照片
'steri,əu, 'stiə-, 'sti:- 立体的;立体声的;立体感觉的
-
stereo system (n. 立体音响系统)
-
stereo display (立体显示)
-
stereo type (定型)
-
stereo effect (立体声效应)
- a stereo with good speakers (扬声器音质好的立体声音响)
-
dimensional sound ([声]立体声;立体声系统;[印刷]铅版;立体照片)
-
solid, tridimensional ([声]立体的;立体声的;立体感觉的)
3422. sterile
'sterail, -rəl 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的
-
male sterile line (雄性不育系)
-
sterile water (无菌水)
- The classrooms are sterile, with no artwork on the walls. (这些教室毫无生气,墙上一张画都没有。)
- hungry, desert (不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的)
3423. sterling
'stə:liŋ 纯正的;英币的;纯银制的
'stə:liŋ 英国货币;标准纯银
-
sterling silver (标准纯银,法定纯度银制成品)
-
pound sterling (n. 英镑)
- Ella has done some sterling work. (埃拉做了一些出色的工作。)
-
uncorrupt (纯正的;英币的;纯银制的)
-
British dollar ([金融]英国货币;标准纯银)
3424. stern
stə:n 船尾;末端
stə:n 严厉的;坚定的
-
stern tube (轴管)
-
from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)
- It is placed in the stern of a boat. (它被放在船尾。)
-
terminal, bottom, extreme ([船]船尾;末端)
-
severe, committed, firm, confirmed, tight (严厉的;坚定的)
3425. stew
stju:, stu: 炖,炖汤;焖;忧虑;受闷热
stju:, stu: 炖,炖汤;烦恼;闷热;鱼塘
- in a stew (烦恼;着急)
- stewed apples (炖苹果)
-
pot-roast, braise (炖,炖汤;焖;忧虑;受闷热)
-
worry, trouble (炖,炖汤;烦恼;闷热;鱼塘)
-
simmer, fret one's gizzard (炖,炖汤;焖;受闷热;忧虑)
3426. sticky
'stiki 粘的;粘性的
-
sticky rice (n. 糯米)
-
sticky tape (胶带)
-
sticky fingers (偷盗习惯;小偷小摸的人)
-
There’s some sticky stuff in your hair. (你的头发上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)
-
a sticky floor (黏糊糊的地板)
- glutinous, viscous ([胶粘]粘的;粘性的)
3427. stiffen
'stifən 变硬;变猛烈;变粘
-
a campaign to stiffen rules against drink-driving (要求对酒后驾车严加管制的运动)
-
Their opposition only stiffened my resolve . (他们的反对只是更加坚定了我的决心。)
-
harden (变硬;变猛烈;变粘)
-
callus (使变硬;使粘稠)
3428. stifle
'staifl 扼杀;使窒息;藏匿
'staifl (马等的)后膝关节;(马等的)[动] 后膝关节病
- He was almost stifled by the fumes. (他差点被烟熏得窒息了。)
-
kill, snuff out (扼杀;使窒息;藏匿)
-
choke (窒息;被扼杀)
3429. stigma
'stiɡmə [植] 柱头;耻辱;污名;烙印;特征
-
There is a social stigma attached to single parenthood. (单身父母在社会上的名声不光彩。)
-
In the US, smoking carries a stigma . (在美国,吸烟是不光彩的。)
- characteristic, brand ([植]柱头;耻辱;污名;烙印;特征)
3430. stimulate
'stimjuleit 刺激;鼓舞,激励
-
stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)
-
stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)
- Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
- fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)
3431. sting
stiŋ 刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛
stiŋ 刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛
- She felt the sting of tears in her eyes. (她感觉泪水刺痛了眼睛。)
-
stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)
-
stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)
-
smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)
3432. stink
stiŋk 臭味;讨厌的人
stiŋk 发出臭味;招人讨厌
-
stink of something (◎散发某种气味)
-
stink of (发恶臭;散发出…的气味;[口]含有…的迹象(尤指不良的))
-
like stink ([俚语]飞快地;拼命地)
-
He was aware of the stink of stale beer on his breath. (他注意到自己有变味啤酒般的口臭。)
-
We all stank and nobody minded. (我们大家都很臭,所以也就没人在乎。)
-
The place stinks of fried onions. (这地方有股难闻的炒洋葱味。)
-
smell, nuisance ([环境]臭味;讨厌的人)
-
funk (发出臭味;招人讨厌)
3433. stir
stə: 搅拌;轰动
stə: 搅拌;激起;惹起
-
stir oneself (振作)
-
stir up (激起;煽动;搅拌;唤起)
-
stir in (一边加原料一边调和)
-
stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)
- Give that pan a stir , will you? (把那锅东西搅一搅,好吗?)
-
sensation, blockbuster (搅拌;轰动)
-
mill, occasion (搅拌;激起;惹起)
-
spread abroad, to disseminate (搅动;传播;走动)
3434. stitch
stitʃ 针脚,线迹;一针
stitʃ 缝,缝合
-
a stitch in time (及时处理)
-
stitch length (针距;线圈长度;针迹长度)
-
cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)
-
in stitches (忍不住大笑,忍俊不禁)
-
chain stitch ([纺]链式缝法)
-
a stitch of ([口语]一点儿,极少量)
-
stitch on (缝上)
-
plain stitch (平针织,平针线圈)
-
edge stitch (车边线;边线)
- He had to have ten stitches in his head. (他头上不得不缝了十针。)
-
steek (针脚,[服装]线迹;一针)
-
seam, oversew (缝,缝合)
-
sew up (缝,缝合)
3435. stock
股份,股票;库存;血统;树干;家畜
存货的,常备的;平凡的
进货;备有;装把手于…
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
in stock (有存货;现有)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
stock company (股份公司)
-
on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
-
take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
rolling stock (全部车辆)
-
new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
capital stock (股本,股金总额)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
stock investment (n. 股票投资)
-
stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
- We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. (我们备有大量优质地毯出售。)
-
birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)
-
ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)
-
be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)
-
corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)
3436. stocking
'stɔkiŋ 长袜
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
in stock (有存货;现有)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
stock company (股份公司)
-
on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
-
take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
rolling stock (全部车辆)
-
new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
capital stock (股本,股金总额)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
stock investment (n. 股票投资)
-
stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
-
I want you stuffed in my stocking. (我只要你塞在我的袜子里。)
-
The Christmas stocking bulged with goodies. (圣诞节袜子里塞满了好吃的东西。)
-
She ran her silk stocking on a nail last night. (她昨天夜晚丝袜被钉子钩住,抽了丝。)
3437. stoneware
'stəunwεə 瓷器;石器
-
These included bronzeware and stoneware, most of which are several thousand years old—but heavy, with the heaviest weighing more than a ton. (其中大多数青铜器和石器都有好几千年历史,由于重量的关系都留了下来,最重的一尊达一吨以上。)
-
Now the Java Sea had yielded up a shipload, many perfectly preserved—protected in the stoneware jars from the scouring action of sand on the seafloor. (如今,爪哇海交出了一批船货。 由于石器罐子的保护作用,里面的碗逃脱了海底沙的冲刷,许多都完整的保存下来了。)
-
Tall stoneware jars served as ninth-century shipping containers; each could hold more than a hundred nested bowls that might originally have been padded with rice straw, a sort of organic bubble wrap. (高的石器罐子在9世纪被用作集装箱,每个罐子可装入100多个重叠的碗,也许起初稻草也被当做有机气泡垫包装纸塞在缝隙中。)
- china, porcelain ware (瓷器;石器)
3438. stony
'stəuni 无情的;多石的;石头的
- stony brook (斯托尼布鲁克分校)
- stony soil (石质土)
- relentless, ruthless (无情的;多石的;石头的)
3439. stool
stu:l 凳子;粪便;厕所
stu:l 长新枝;分檗
- bar stool (酒吧的高脚凳)
- a bar stool (酒吧高凳)
-
john, convenience, bathroom (凳子;[生理]粪便;厕所)
-
trap, induce (引诱,诱捕)
3440. stoop
stu:p 弯腰;屈服;堕落
stu:p 弯腰,屈背;屈服
- stoop to something (◎委曲以求,曲意迎合)
-
We had to stoop to pass through the low entrance. (我们得弯腰通过那低矮的入口。)
-
Dave stooped down to tie his shoes. (戴夫俯身系鞋带。)
-
succumb, to surrender (弯腰;屈服;堕落)
-
waist bends, yieldance (弯腰,屈背;屈服)
-
go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (辱没,堕落;俯曲)
3441. stopper
'stɔpə 塞子;阻塞物;制止者;妨碍物
'stɔpə 用塞子塞住
-
rubber stopper (橡皮塞;橡胶塞)
-
door stopper (门堵;门吸)
- ...a bottle of colourless liquid sealed with a cork stopper. (...用软木塞塞住的一瓶无色液体。)
-
plug, tampion (塞子;阻塞物;制止者;妨碍物)
-
spile (用塞子塞住)
3442. storey
'stɔ:ri [建] 楼层;叠架的一层
- A staircase leads to the upper storey . (有一段楼梯通往上面一层。)
- floor ([建]楼层;叠架的一层)
3443. stout
staut 结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的
staut 矮胖子;烈性啤酒
- a stout pair of shoes (一双厚实耐穿的鞋子)
-
acute, solid, firm, tough, game (结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的)
-
punchinello (矮胖子;[食品]烈性啤酒)
3444. straightforward
,streit'fɔ:wəd 简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的
,streit'fɔ:wəd 直截了当地;坦率地
- This area of law is far from straightforward (= complicated ) . (法律的这个领域很复杂。)
-
simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)
-
directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)
3445. strain
张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘
拉紧;尽力
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
strain energy (应变能)
-
strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)
-
plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)
-
strain distribution (应变分布)
-
plastic strain (塑性应变)
-
strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)
-
strain field (应变场)
-
shear strain (剪切应变)
-
strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)
-
strain at (紧拖;难以接受)
-
axial strain (轴向应变)
-
strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)
-
tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)
-
muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)
-
strain test (应变试验;品种试验)
-
bacterial strain (菌株)
-
strain amplitude (应变幅度)
-
small strain (微小应变)
-
without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)
-
I couldn’t look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. (我不能再照看他了,压力太大。)
-
Did you find the job a strain ? (你觉得这份工作紧张吗?)
-
the stresses and strains of police life (警察生活的紧张和压力)
-
tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)
-
tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)
-
abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)
3446. strangle
'stræŋgl 把…勒死;使…窒息
- He tried to strangle a border policeman and steal his gun. (他试图扼死一位边防警察并偷走他的枪。)
- asphyxiate (把…勒死;使…窒息)
3447. strap
stræp 用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束
stræp 带;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打
-
leather strap (皮带,皮表带)
-
shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)
-
wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)
-
steel strap (护顶钢板;钢板)
- soldiers with grenades strapped to their belts (腰带上绑着手榴弹的士兵)
-
restrict, hold in (用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束)
-
belt, band, strip (带;[机]皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打)
3448. strategy
'strætidʒi 战略,策略
-
development strategy (发展战略)
-
control strategy (控制策略)
-
marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)
-
management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)
-
business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)
-
strategy management (策略管理)
-
competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)
-
investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)
-
market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)
-
learning strategy (学习策略)
-
sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)
-
strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)
-
overall strategy (全面战略)
-
corporate strategy (公司策略)
-
global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)
-
military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
-
internationalization strategy (国际化战略)
-
financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)
-
strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)
-
optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)
-
the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)
-
a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)
- device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)
3449. straw
strɔ: 稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西
strɔ: 稻草的;无价值的
-
wheat straw (麦秸)
-
straw pulp (草纸浆)
-
rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)
-
in the straw (◎(谷物)未脱粒)
-
straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)
-
last straw (最后一击;忍耐的极限)
-
straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)
-
straw mushroom (草菇)
-
straw board (马粪纸;草纸板)
-
maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)
-
make bricks without straw (v. 作无米之炊)
-
straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)
-
straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
-
draw straws (抽签)
-
out of the straw ([古语]产后复元)
- She sipped her lemonade through a straw. (她用吸管吸着柠檬水。)
-
halm, haulm ([作物]稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西)
-
worthless, fourth-rate ([作物]稻草的;无价值的)
3450. stray
strei 流浪;迷路;偏离
strei 迷路的;离群的;偶遇的
strei 走失的家畜;流浪者
-
stray birds (飞鸟集(泰戈尔著名诗集))
-
stray current (杂散电流)
-
stray light ([化]杂散光)
-
stray from (偏离)
-
stray animals (迷失动物)
-
stray capacitance (杂散电容;寄生电容)
-
stray inductance (杂散电感;漏电感;分布电感)
-
stray radiation (杂散辐射;杂散损射;漫辐射)
-
stray loss (杂散损耗)
- One man was hit by a stray bullet and taken to hospital. (一名男子遭流弹击中,被送往医院。)
-
lose oneself, vagabondize (流浪;迷路;偏离)
-
astray (迷路的;[动]离群的;偶遇的)
-
Vagabonds, Nads (走失的家畜;流浪者)
3451. streak
stri:k 条纹,线条;倾向
stri:k 飞跑,疾驶;加上条纹
-
winning streak (连胜)
-
losing streak ([体育]连败场数、记录)
-
streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)
- Sue has blonde streaks in her hair. (休的头发里夹杂着几缕金发。)
-
tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (条纹,线条;倾向)
-
drive (飞跑,疾驶;加上条纹)
-
tear away (飞跑,疾驰;加条纹于)
3452. streamline
把…做成流线型;使现代化;组织;使合理化;使简单化
流线;流线型
流线型的
-
streamline form (流线型;吝型)
-
streamline shape (流线型)
- efforts to streamline the production process (简化生产过程的努力)
-
flowline, elementary stream ([流]流线;流线型)
-
faired, clipper-built ([流]流线型的)
3453. streetcar
'stri:tka: 有轨电车
-
She was wearing a uniform jacket and skirt, and I realized that she was streetcar conductor. (她穿着制服上衣和裙子,我明白她原来是有轨电车检票员。)
-
She was scrupulously clean, she showered every morning, and I liked the smell of perfume, fresh perspiration, and streetcar that she brought with her from work. (她有洁癖,每天早晨都洗澡,我喜欢香水味道,还有她从有轨电车带回来的清爽的汗水味道。)
-
Life in those areas, roughly paralleling the historic St. Charles Avenue streetcar line, has bounced back to normal. (大体上,在靠近闻名遐迩的圣查尔斯大街有轨电车线附近的那些地区,生活已恢复到了正常水平。)
- trolley car, trolley-bus ([车辆]有轨电车)
3454. strength
streŋθ, streŋkθ 力量;力气;兵力;长处
-
tensile strength (抗张强度)
-
actual strength (实际强度)
-
compressive strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)
-
shear strength (切变强度)
-
economic strength (经济实力;经济力量)
-
mechanical strength (机械强度)
-
on the strength (列入编制;是正式成员;在名册上)
-
impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
-
fatigue strength (疲劳强度)
-
bonding strength (结合强度;粘接强度;黏合强度)
-
in strength (大量地)
-
bending strength (弯曲强度;抗弯强度)
-
on the strength of (adv. 基于;凭借…;依赖…)
-
yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)
-
compression strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)
-
physical strength (n. 体力)
-
national strength (国力)
-
bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)
-
concrete strength (混凝土强度)
-
flexural strength ([化]挠曲强度)
-
I’m trying to build up my strength . (我在努力增强体力。)
-
Jo hit him with all her strength . (乔用尽全力打他。)
-
He never ceased to be amazed by her physical strength . (他一直对她的体力感到惊诧。)
- force, might, excellence, muscle, power (力量;力气;兵力;长处)
3455. stress
stres 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读
stres 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读
-
stress on (对…的强调)
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
-
residual stress (剩余应力)
-
shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
-
stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)
-
thermal stress (热应力)
-
stress concentration (应力集中)
-
stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
-
stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
-
tensile stress (n. 张应力)
-
stress intensity (应力强度)
-
tectonic stress (构造应力)
-
temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)
-
under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)
-
contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
-
compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)
-
Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)
-
Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)
-
all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)
-
A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)
-
pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)
-
emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)
3456. stretch
伸展,张开;(大量地)使用,消耗(金钱,时间);使竭尽所能;使全力以赴;
伸展,延伸
-
stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)
-
stretch out (伸手)
-
at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)
-
on the stretch (紧张着)
-
stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)
-
stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)
-
stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)
-
stretch forming (拉伸成形法)
-
at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)
-
stretch back (回溯到)
-
home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))
-
stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)
-
Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched. (卡尔从床上坐起来,打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒 腰。)
-
Always stretch before exercising. (锻炼之前都要做伸展运动。)
3457. stricken
'strikən 患病的;受挫折的;受…侵袭的;遭殃的
- Fire broke out on the stricken ship. (失事船只起火了。)
- suffering, disappointed (患病的;受挫折的;受…侵袭的;遭殃的)
3458. stride
straid 大步;步幅;进展
straid 跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…
-
in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)
-
stride over (v. 跨过)
-
hit one's stride (使出干劲)
-
Paco reached the door in only three strides. (帕科三大步就走到了门口。)
-
They were joined by a newcomer who came striding across a field. (他们中又来了个新人,那人穿过一块田地大步走过来。)
-
evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)
-
step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)
-
step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)
3459. strife
straif 冲突;争吵;不和
- internal strife (内讧;萧墙之祸;内乱)
- Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages. (钱在许多婚姻中是导致冲突的一个主要原因。)
- interference, conflict, argument, war, collision (冲突;争吵;不和)
3460. striking
'straikiŋ 显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;罢工的
'straikiŋ 打(strike的ing形式)
-
striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
-
striking distance (攻击距离)
-
arc striking (起弧)
-
striking similarity (惊人的相似性)
- a dark man with striking features (相貌出众、肤色黝黑的男子)
-
prominent, obvious, marked, tremendous, noted (显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;[劳经]罢工的)
-
beating (打(strike的ing形式))
3461. strip
strip 剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服
strip 带;条状;脱衣舞
-
strip of (剥夺)
-
strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)
-
steel strip (钢带)
-
gaza strip (加沙地带)
-
strip steel (带钢)
-
hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)
-
narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
-
strip mining (露天开采)
-
strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)
-
copper strip (铜带;铜条)
-
strip method (带状法,截片法)
-
metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)
-
strip width (条宽;行宽)
-
sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)
-
wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)
-
strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)
-
comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)
-
strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)
-
strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)
-
test strip (试验片;测试条)
- Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
-
shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)
-
belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)
3462. striped
straipt, 'straipid 有条纹的;有斑纹的
straipt, 'straipid 被剥去(strip的过去分词)
- magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
- a blue and white striped shirt (蓝白条纹的衬衫)
- streaky, brinded (有条纹的;有斑纹的)
3463. strive
straiv 努力;奋斗;抗争
-
strive for (争取,奋斗)
-
strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)
-
strive after (奋斗;争取)
-
strive against (反抗)
-
strive for freedom (力争自由)
- He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
- apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)
3464. stroke
(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;冲程;(成功的)举动;尝试;轻抚
(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;划尾桨;划掉;(打字时)击打键盘
-
one stroke (一行程;一次行程)
-
on the stroke (准时地)
-
long stroke (长冲程)
-
heat stroke (中暑)
-
lightning stroke (雷击)
-
at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)
-
stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)
-
at a stroke (一下子)
-
vertical stroke (垂直行程)
-
two stroke (二冲程的)
-
brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
-
a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
-
stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)
-
stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)
-
stroke length ([化]行程长度)
-
breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)
-
stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)
-
stroke order (笔划顺序)
-
short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)
-
return stroke (回程;反冲程)
-
She died following a massive stroke. (她重度中风后去世了。)
-
a stroke patient (中风患者)
-
blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)
-
dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)
-
hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)
3465. stroll
strəul 漫步;闲逛;巡回演出
strəul 散步;闲逛;巡回演出
-
tour, bummel (漫步;闲逛;巡回演出)
-
roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛;巡回演出)
-
roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛)
3466. strong
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 强劲地;猛烈地
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ (Strong)人名;(英)斯特朗
-
strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)
-
strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)
-
strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)
-
strong interest (专注)
-
strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)
-
strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)
-
strong acid (强酸)
-
strong earthquake (n. 强震)
-
strong body (健壮的身体)
-
strong function (强函数)
-
strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
strong base (强碱)
-
strong position (强位置)
-
strong force (强作用力)
-
strong hand (实力)
-
strong tea (浓茶)
-
be strong in (擅长于…)
-
He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)
-
Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)
-
I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)
-
tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)
-
heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)
3467. structure
'strʌktʃə 结构;构造;建筑物
'strʌktʃə 组织;构成;建造
-
industrial structure (产业结构)
-
simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)
-
structure design (结构设计)
-
system structure (系统结构;体制结构)
-
economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)
-
steel structure (钢结构)
-
data structure (数据结构)
-
basic structure (基本结构)
-
capital structure (资本结构)
-
structure characteristics (结构特征)
-
molecular structure ([化]分子结构)
-
network structure (网络结构)
-
organizational structure (组织结构;组织架构)
-
concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
-
market structure (市场结构)
-
organization structure ([经]组织结构)
-
compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)
-
frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)
-
social structure (社会结构)
-
governance structure (治理结构;统治结构;规制结构)
-
challenges to the existing power structure (对现有权力结构的挑战)
-
A new management structure has been introduced. (已推行一种新的管理结构。)
-
molecular structures (分子结构)
-
configuration, mechanics, formation, framework, texture, construction, fabric (结构;构造;[建]建筑物)
-
organize, constitute, form, frame (组织;构成;建造)
3468. struggle
'strʌɡl 奋斗,努力;挣扎
'strʌɡl 努力,奋斗;竞争
-
struggle for (为…奋斗;为…争斗)
-
struggle against (与…作斗争,和…斗争)
-
struggle with (与…斗争)
-
class struggle (阶级斗争)
-
power struggle (权力斗争)
-
struggle on (挣扎下去)
- The team has been struggling all season. (整个赛季球队都打得很艰难。)
-
apply oneself, labor (奋斗,努力;挣扎)
-
effort, competition, pain, trial, war (努力,奋斗;竞争)
3469. stubborn
'stʌbən 顽固的;顽强的;难处理的
- facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
-
Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)
-
I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)
-
Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)
- resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)
3470. stud
stʌd 种马;大头钉;饰纽;壁骨
stʌd 散布;用许多饰钮等装饰
stʌd 种马的;为配种而饲养的
-
stud welding (柱焊,嵌柱焊接;螺柱焊接;电栓焊)
-
stud bolt (双头螺栓)
- a stud dog (种犬)
-
stallion, stone-horse (种马;[五金]大头钉;饰纽;壁骨)
-
distribute, spread (散布;用许多饰钮等装饰)
3471. stuff
stʌf 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料
stʌf 塞满;填塞;让吃饱
-
and stuff (等等;诸如此类)
-
food stuff (粮食)
-
stuff with (用…把…堵住;用…装/填/塞)
-
old stuff (adj. 很普通的;不足为奇的)
-
small stuff (小事;小绳)
-
hot stuff (n. [俚]奇才;非凡的事物;黄色书籍或电影)
-
stuff up (填塞;堵住)
-
rough stuff (暴力行为;色情文学)
-
hard stuff ([俚]烈性酒)
-
on the stuff ([美国俚语]吸毒成瘾的)
-
garden stuff (n. 蔬菜类;水果类)
-
same old stuff (陈旧货色)
-
I’ve got some sticky stuff on my shoe. (我鞋子上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)
-
How do you think you’re going to fit all that stuff into the car? (你说这么多东西你怎么装进车里?)
-
I felt sorry for the ones who had to eat the awful stuff. (我很同情那些只能吃这种难吃东西的人。)
-
Where’s all the camping stuff? (野营用的东西都在哪儿?)
-
thing, packing (东西;材料;填充物;素材资料)
-
be crammed with, be packed with (塞满;[机]填塞;让吃饱)
-
glut, overeat (吃得过多)
3472. stuffing
'stʌfiŋ 填料,填塞物
- stuffing box (填料函)
- sage and onion stuffing (洋苏叶和洋葱填料)
- filling compound, filling material ([包装][机]填料,填塞物)
3473. stumble
'stʌmbl 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错
'stʌmbl 绊倒;蹒跚而行
-
stumble upon (偶然发现)
-
stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)
-
stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)
-
stumble across (偶然发现)
-
hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)
-
puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)
-
trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)
3474. stump
stʌmp 树桩;残余部分;假肢
stʌmp 砍伐;使为难;在…作巡回政治演说
-
on the stump (做巡回政治演说)
-
tree stump (树桩;树墩)
-
stump up (拿出,付出;付清所需要的钱)
- an old tree stump (老树墩)
-
artificial limb ([林]树桩;残余部分;假肢)
-
fell, perplex (砍伐;使为难;在…作巡回政治演说)
3475. stun
stʌn 使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象
stʌn 昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物
- Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
-
shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)
-
coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)
3476. sturdy
'stə:di 坚定的;强健的;健全的
'stə:di 羊晕倒病
-
a sturdy young man (健壮的小伙子)
-
sturdy legs (结实的双腿)
- committed, healthy, firm, robust, confirmed (坚定的;强健的;健全的)
3477. stutter
'stʌtə 结结巴巴地说话
'stʌtə 口吃,结巴
- ‘I’m D-d-david,’ he stuttered. (“我叫戴……戴……戴维。”他结结巴巴地说道。)
-
splatter (结结巴巴地说话)
-
impediment, mogilalia ([内科]口吃,结巴)
3478. stylistic
stai'listik 体裁上的;格式上的;文体论的
- the sculptor’s stylistic development (这位雕刻家艺术风格上的发展)
3479. subdue
səb'dju: 征服;抑制;减轻
-
Police managed to subdue the angry crowd. (警察设法控制住了愤怒的人群。)
-
Napoleon subdued much of Europe. (拿破仑控制了大半个欧洲。)
- master, stay, restrain, moderate (征服;抑制;减轻)
3480. subjective
səb'dʒektiv 主观的;个人的;自觉的
-
subjective initiative (主观能动性)
-
subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)
-
subjective value (主观价值)
-
subjective probability (主观概率;主观频率)
-
subjective assume (主观臆断)
-
subjective test (主观测验)
-
As a critic, he is far too subjective. (作为评论家,他过于主观。)
-
a highly subjective point of view (相当主观的看法)
- personal, individual (主观的;个人的;自觉的)
3481. subjunctive
səb'dʒʌŋktiv 虚拟语气
səb'dʒʌŋktiv 虚拟的;虚拟语气的
- subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)
-
If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier. (要是没有虚拟语气,英语就会容易多了。)
-
In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood. (老师在讲课中详细地讲述了英语虚拟语气的用法。)
- virtual, dummy (虚拟的;虚拟语气的)
3482. submit
səb'mit 使服从;主张;呈递
-
submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)
-
submit applications (提交申请)
- In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
-
maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)
-
put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)
3483. subsequently
'sʌbsikwəntli 随后,其后;后来
-
The book was subsequently translated into 15 languages. (该书后来被译成 15 种语言。)
-
Subsequently, the company filed for bankruptcy. (随后,该公司申请了破产。)
- after, since (随后,其后;后来)
3484. subsidiary
səb'sidiəri 附属的;辅助的
səb'sidiəri 子公司;辅助者
-
subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)
-
wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)
-
wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)
-
subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)
-
subsidiary bank (分行)
-
subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)
-
subsidiary legislation (附属法例)
-
subsidiary facilities (附属设施)
- a subsidiary hypothesis (一个附带假设)
-
assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)
-
auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)
3485. subsidy
'sʌbsidi 补贴;津贴;补助金
-
government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)
-
export subsidy (出口补贴)
- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
- pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)
3486. substance
'sʌbstəns 物质;实质;资产;主旨
-
in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)
-
organic substance (有机物;有机物质)
-
active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
-
substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
-
mineral substance (矿物质)
-
suspended substance (悬浮物)
-
substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))
-
harmful substance (有害物质)
-
toxic substance (有毒物)
-
reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)
-
simple substance ([化]单质)
-
working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)
-
hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)
-
inorganic substance (无机物质)
-
ground substance (基质)
-
poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)
-
foreign substance (外来杂质)
-
pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)
-
nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)
-
amount of substance (物质的量)
- The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. (树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。)
- matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)
3487. substantial
səb'stænʃəl 大量的;实质的;内容充实的
səb'stænʃəl 本质;重要材料
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
substantial savings (巨额储蓄)
-
substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
-
substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)
-
substantial step (实质措施)
-
substantial order (大宗订单)
-
We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)
-
a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)
-
a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)
-
The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)
-
massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)
-
essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)
3488. substitution
,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən 代替;[数] 置换;代替物
-
degree of substitution (取代度;饱和度;代换的次数)
-
substitution reaction (取代反应;置换反应)
-
substitution method (代入法;替换法)
-
import substitution (进口替代)
-
substitution effect (替代效应)
-
elasticity of substitution (替代弹性)
-
direct substitution (直接取代)
- Coach Ross made two substitutions in the second half. (罗斯教练在下半场两次换人。)
- lieu, stead (代替;[数]置换;代替物)
3489. subtle
'sʌtl 微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的
-
The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)
-
The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)
-
a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)
-
The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)
- sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)
3490. subtract
səb'trækt 减去;扣掉
- subtract from (减去)
- Thus, if you have staff activities in loops and want to run the above request, you need to ensure that you subtract only events which belong together. (因此,如果您在循环中具有人员活动,并且想要运行以上的请求,那么您必须确保您只减去了属于一起的事件。)
- substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)
3491. suburb
'sʌbə:b 郊区;边缘
-
a London suburb (一个伦敦郊区)
-
a kid from the suburbs (来自郊区的小孩子)
- margin, banlieue (郊区;边缘)
3492. subway
'sʌbwei 地铁;地道
'sʌbwei 乘地铁
-
subway station (n. 地铁车站)
-
take the subway (乘地铁)
-
subway system (地铁网)
-
by subway (乘坐地铁)
-
pedestrian subway (地下人行道)
-
the New York City subway (纽约市的地铁)
-
a crowded subway station (拥挤的地铁站)
-
Boston has the oldest subway system in the US. (波士顿拥有美国最老的地铁运输系统。)
-
sub, metro ([铁路]地铁;地道)
-
tube ([铁路]乘地铁)
3493. successive
sək'sesiv 连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的
-
successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)
-
successive elimination (逐次消元)
-
The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)
-
Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)
3494. successively
sək'sesivli 相继地;接连着地
3495. suckle
'sʌkl 给…哺乳;吮吸;养育
- a sheep suckling her lamb (一只给羊羔喂奶的绵羊)
- raise, mother, foster, breed (给…哺乳;吮吸;养育)
3496. sue
sju:, su: 控告;请求
sju:, su: (Sue)人名;(日)末(名);(法)休;(英)休(女子教名Susan、Susanna的昵称)
-
sue for (控告)
-
sue out (向法院请求得到)
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If the builders don’t fulfil their side of the contract, we’ll sue. (如果建筑商不履行合同,我们就要提出起诉。)
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The company is suing a former employee. (该公司正在起诉一名前雇员。)
-
The railway may sue for damages (= in order to get money ) because of loss of revenue. (铁道部门可能会因收入损失而提出起诉,要求赔偿。)
-
He is being sued for divorce (= in order to end a marriage ) by his wife. (他的妻子对他提出起诉,要求离婚。)
-
law, accuse sb. of sth. (控告;请求)
-
law, bring charge against (控告;提出请求)
3497. sufficient
sə'fiʃənt 足够的;充分的
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
-
necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
-
sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
-
sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
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sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
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more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
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sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
-
self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
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We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
-
Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
-
We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
3498. suffix
'sʌfiks, sə'fiks 添后缀
'sʌfiks, sə'fiks 后缀;下标
-
Otherwise, the suffix will not be added. (否则,后缀将不会被添加。)
-
This required that all subtrees are all under the same suffix, since there is no common parent between suffixes. (这需要所有的子树都位于相同的后缀中,因为后缀之间不存在公共父节点。)
-
But only if the GAC as a whole does not like a suffix must the board take these objections into account—and then issue a detailed explanation if it overrides them. (但是,只有在GAC也不同意新域名后缀的情况下,董事会才会考虑这些反对意见。 而且如果要撤销这些域名的话,它需要发布一份详细的解释报告。)
- sufix, postfix ([语]后缀;下标)
3499. suffocate
'sʌfəkeit 受阻,受扼制;窒息
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The animal seizes its prey by the throat and suffocates it to death. (这种动物会抓住猎物的喉咙,使其窒息而死。)
-
One of the puppies suffocated inside the plastic bag. (其中一只小狗在塑料袋里闷死了。)
-
choke (受阻,受扼制;窒息)
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silence, slow (压制,阻碍;使……窒息)