3900_专四核心词汇(正序版)

3900. veto

'vi:təu 否决权

'vi:təu 否决;禁止

🤩短语
  • veto power (否决权)

  • put a veto on (否决;禁止)

🎤例句
  • The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)
🤔同义词
  • neto (否决权)

  • bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)

  • rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)

3901. via

渠道,通过;经由

🎤例句
  • We flew to Athens via Paris. (我们经由巴黎飞往雅典。)
🤔同义词
  • by way of, THRU through (取道,通过;经由)

3902. vibrant

'vaibrənt 振动的;充满生气的;响亮的;战栗的

'vaibrənt (Vibrant)人名;(德)维布兰特

🎤例句
  • a painting full of vibrant reds and blues (满是鲜亮的红色和蓝色的画作)
🤔同义词
  • oscillatory, libratory ([力]振动的;充满生气的;响亮的;战栗的)

3903. vibrate

vai'breit 振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇

🎤例句
  • The floor was vibrating to the beat of the music. (地板随着音乐的节奏在颤动。)

  • As air passes over our vocal cords, it makes them vibrate. (气流通过我们的声带,使之产生振动。)

🤔同义词
  • swing, hesitate (振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇)

  • oscillate (使振动;使颤动)

3904. vicar

'vikə 教区牧师,教堂牧师;传教牧师;代理人

🤔同义词
  • deputy, agent, factor, secondary (教区牧师,教堂牧师;传教牧师;代理人)

3905. vice

vais 恶习;缺点;[机] 老虎钳;卖淫

vais 代替

vais 钳住

vais 副的;代替的

🤩短语
  • vice president (副总统;副主席)

  • vice versa (反之亦然)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • vice chairman (副主席;副会长)

  • vice premier (副总理)

  • vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • vice governor (副省长)

  • standing vice (固定老虎钳)

  • vice general manager (副总经理)

  • vice manager (副经理)

  • vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

  • vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is my only vice. (吸烟是我唯一的恶习。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, fault, disadvantage, abuse (恶习;缺点;[机]老虎钳;卖淫)

  • in place of, in stead of (代替)

  • vise (钳住)

  • deputy, auxiliary (副的;代替的)

3906. victim

'viktim 受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者

🤩短语
  • fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)

  • fashion victim (时髦罹难者)

🎤例句
  • The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)

  • a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)

🤔同义词
  • sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)

3907. victor

'viktə 胜利者

🤩短语
  • victor hugo (维克多雨果(法国小说家))
🎤例句
  • After the game the victors returned in triumph. (比赛结束后,得胜者凯旋。)
🤔同义词
  • winner, conqueror (胜利者)

3908. viewpoint

'vju:pɔint 观点,看法;视角

🎤例句
  • Different viewpoints produce different images. (角度不同,产生的画面也不同。)
🤔同义词
  • perspective, outlook, eye, perception, sentiment ([计]观点,看法;视角)

3909. vigilant

'vidʒilənt 警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的

🎤例句
  • Please remain vigilant at all times and report anything suspicious. (请时刻保持警惕,有可疑情况随时报告。)
🤔同义词
  • alert, watchful (警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的)

3910. vigorous

'viɡərəs 有力的;精力充沛的

🎤例句
  • Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)

  • Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)

  • a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)

  • Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)

  • The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)

🤔同义词
  • male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)

3911. villa

'vilə 别墅;郊区住宅

🤩短语
  • mountain villa (山庄别墅)
🎤例句
  • He lives in a secluded five-bedroom luxury villa. (他住在一幢僻静的、有5间卧室的豪华别墅里。)
🤔同义词
  • country seat, chateau ([建]别墅;郊区住宅)

3912. villain

'vilən 坏人,恶棍;戏剧、小说中的反派角色;顽童;罪犯

🎤例句
  • I left the room, feeling like a villain and a murderer. (我离开了那个房间,感觉自己就像一个恶棍,一个杀人犯。)
🤔同义词
  • tough, bad guy (坏人,恶棍;戏剧、小说中的反派角色;顽童;罪犯)

3913. vine

vain 藤;葡萄树;藤本植物;攀缘植物

vain 长成藤蔓;爬藤

🤩短语
  • clinging vine (n. [美口]依附男人的女人)

  • grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)

🎤例句
  • Every square metre of soil was used, mainly for olives, vines, and almonds. (每一平方米的土壤都用上了,主要是种植橄榄、葡萄藤和杏树。)
🤔同义词
  • grape, rattan (藤;[园艺]葡萄树;[植]藤本植物;攀缘植物)

3914. vineyard

'vinjəd 葡萄园

🤩短语
  • martha's vineyard (马沙文雅岛;马撒葡萄园岛(岛屿名,位于美国马萨诸塞州东南海岸附近))
🎤例句
  • The wine was bottled near the vineyard. (葡萄酒在葡萄园附近被装瓶封藏。)

  • What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them? (这样,葡萄园的主人,要怎样处治他们呢。)

  • They kept a careful watch over the vineyard throughout the growing season. (在整个生长季节, 他们都认真地守着葡萄园。)

🤔同义词
  • domaine, grapery (葡萄园)

3915. vintage

'vintidʒ 葡萄收获期;葡萄酒酿造期

'vintidʒ 古老的;最佳的;过时的

'vintidʒ 采葡萄;用葡萄酿酒

'vintidʒ 采葡萄

🤩短语
  • vintage wine (佳酿;精制葡萄酒)

  • vintage car (老式汽车)

🎤例句
  • This wine is from one of the two best vintages of the decade in this region. (这种葡萄酒是这一地区近十年来葡萄产量最好的两个年份之一生产的佳酿。)
🤔同义词
  • optimal, ancient, old (古老的;最佳的;过时的)

3916. violate

'vaiəleit 违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎

🎤例句
  • 34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)

  • regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)

🤔同义词
  • let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)

3917. violent

'vaiələnt 暴力的;猛烈的

🤩短语
  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • violent death (暴力死亡;横死)

  • violent storm (暴风;十一级风)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

🎤例句
  • the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)

  • violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)

  • 31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)

  • The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)

3918. violently

'vaiələntli 猛烈地,激烈地;极端地

🎤例句
  • Several people have been violently attacked in the subway. (有几个人在地铁里受到了暴力袭击。)
🤔同义词
  • strongly, extremely, heavily, hard, fiercely (猛烈地,激烈地;极端地)

3919. violet

'vaiələt 紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人

'vaiələt 紫色的;紫罗兰色的

🤩短语
  • crystal violet (结晶紫)

  • ultra violet (紫外光;紫外线辐射)

  • violet light (鲜紫)

  • violet red (紫红,紫罗兰色)

  • shrinking violet (羞怯的人;畏首畏尾的人)

  • methyl violet (甲基紫;龙胆紫;甲紫(消毒防腐药))

  • violet ray (紫色光线X)

  • gentian violet (结晶紫;龙胆紫)

🎤例句
  • She inhaled the violet perfume, saying “How sweet!” (她一边闻紫罗兰的芳香, 一边说“好香啊!”)
🤔同义词
  • Violet Mist, johnny-jump-up (紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人)

  • Tyrian purple (紫色的;紫罗兰色的)

3920. VIP

,vi: ai 'pi: 大人物,贵宾(Very Important Person);视频接口处理器(Video Interface Processor);可变信息处理(Variable Information Processing)

3921. virgin

'və:dʒin 处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的

'və:dʒin 处女

🤩短语
  • virgin mary (n. 圣母玛利亚)

  • virgin forest (原始森林)

  • virgin land (处女地,未开垦的地)

  • virgin islands (维尔京群岛)

  • virgin soil (处女地(未垦植的土地))

  • virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)

  • blessed virgin (圣母玛利亚)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • british virgin islands (英属维尔京群岛(英国在小安的列斯群岛最北部的殖民地,首府罗德城))

  • virgin group (维珍集团(英国多家使用维珍作为品牌名称的企业所组成的集团);维京集团(英国最大私营企业))

  • virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)

🎤例句
  • Within 40 years there will be no virgin forest left. (过不了40年原始森林将所剩无几。)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white ([妇产]处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的)

  • Parthenos, demi-vierge ([妇产]处女)

3922. virtually

'və:tʃuəli 事实上,几乎;实质上

🎤例句
  • Virtually all the children come to school by bus. (几乎所有的孩子都乘公交车上学。)

  • He was virtually unknown before running for office. (他在参加竞选之前几乎不为人知。)

🤔同义词
  • actually, really, almost, nearly, most (事实上,几乎;实质上)

3923. visible

'vizəbl 明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的

'vizəbl 可见物;进出口贸易中的有形项目

🤩短语
  • visible light (可见光)

  • visible spectrum (可见光谱)

  • visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)

  • visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)

  • visible trade (有形贸易)

  • visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)

🎤例句
  • The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)

  • Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)

3924. vision

视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力;幻视(漫威漫画旗下超级英雄)

想象;显现;梦见

🤩短语
  • computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)

  • machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)

  • field of vision (视野;[光]视场)

  • vision system (视觉系统)

  • night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)

  • blurred vision (视力模糊;模糊视线)

  • binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)

  • range of vision (视野;视力范围)

  • color vision (色觉)

  • vision of the future (未来的憧憬;展望未来)

  • laser vision (n. 激光录像)

  • peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)

  • line of vision (n. [医]视线)

  • monocular vision (单眼视觉)

  • wide vision (宽屏电视)

  • stereoscopic vision (立体视觉)

  • tunnel vision ([医]管状视力;视野狭窄)

  • double vision (复视)

  • angle of vision (视角;观点)

  • persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)

🎤例句
  • She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head. (她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。)

  • Tears blurred her vision (= made it difficult for her to see ). (泪水模糊了她的视线。)

🤔同义词
  • sight, imagination, eye, seeing, eyesight ([生理][眼科]视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力)

  • image, envision (想象;显现;梦见)

3925. visit

'vizit 访问;参观;逗留

'vizit 访问;参观;视察

🤩短语
  • pay a visit (进行访问)

  • visit with (聊天;与……闲谈)

  • state visit (国事访问(国家元首至其他国的官式访问))

  • official visit (正式访问;官式访问)

  • visit on (迁怒于某人)

  • return visit (回访;复诊)

  • on a visit (在访问中)

  • site visit (实地视察;现场参观)

  • have a visit (参观;访问)

  • an official visit (官方访问)

  • home visit (家访;出诊)

  • personal visit (个人访问)

  • inspection visit (查访;参观访问)

  • visit friends and relatives (拜访亲戚、朋友)

  • make a visit (参观)

🎤例句
  • We’re just here on a short visit. (我们只在这儿作短暂逗留。)

  • Why don’t you come for a visit this summer? (你们何不今年夏天来这里做客呢?)

  • I decided to pay him a visit at his office. (我决定去他的办公室拜访他。)

  • I’ve just had a visit from the police. (警察刚来找过我。)

  • I’m only here for the weekend – just a flying visit this time. (我在这里只过个周末这次逗留时间很短。)

  • his first official visit to Britain as Russian President (他当选俄罗斯总统后的首次正式访问英国)

  • The town is well worth a visit. (这个小镇绝对值得一看。)

🤔同义词
  • stay, call, stop, addressing (访问;参观;逗留)

  • inspect, pay a call (访问;参观;视察)

  • stay, pay a call (访问;暂住;闲谈)

3926. vitality

vai'tæləti 活力,生气;生命力,生动性

🤩短语
  • vigor and vitality (生机与活力)
🎤例句
  • Despite her eighty years, Elsie was full of vitality. (尽管已80岁了,埃尔茜依然充满活力。)
🤔同义词
  • animation, pet, spring, vigor ([生物]活力,生气;生命力,生动性)

3927. vitamin

'vɪtəmɪn, 'vʌɪt- [生化] 维生素;[生化] 维他命

🤩短语
  • vitamin c (维生素C)

  • vitamin e (维生素E;生育酚;抗不育维生素)

  • vitamin d (维生素D(抗佝偻病维生素);钙化醇)

  • vitamin a (维生素A;维他命A)

  • vitamin k (维生素K)

  • vitamin b complex (复合维生素B)

  • vitamin p ([医]柠檬素)

  • vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals. (尽量吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • thiamine hydrochloride ([生化]维生素;维他命)

3928. vivid

'vivid 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的

🤩短语
  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • vivid green (翡翠绿)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)

  • He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)

🤔同义词
  • telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)

3929. vocation

vəu'keiʃən 职业;天职;天命;神召

🎤例句
  • Her vocation is her work as an actress. (她适合的职业就是当演员。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, occupation ([劳经]职业;天职;天命;神召)

3930. volcano

vɔl'keinəu 火山

🤩短语
  • active volcano (活火山)

  • dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)

  • extinct volcano (死火山)

🎤例句
  • Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)

3931. volt

vɔlt 伏特(电压单位);环骑;闪避

🤔同义词
  • jook (伏特(电压单位);环骑;闪避)

3932. voltage

'vəultidʒ [电] 电压

🤩短语
  • low voltage (低电压)

  • output voltage (输出电压)

  • voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • dc voltage (直流电压;直羚压)

  • rated voltage ([化]额定电压)

  • voltage control (电压控制)

  • voltage regulator (稳压器;调压器)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • supply voltage (电源电压;供给电压)

  • voltage drop (电压降落)

  • ac voltage (交流电压;交羚压)

  • voltage transformer (电压互感器;电压变量器)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • arc voltage (弧电压)

  • working voltage (工作电压;工诅压;操作电压)

  • breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • applied voltage (外加电压)

🎤例句
  • The systems are getting smaller and using lower voltages. (这些系统正变得更小而且使用更低的电压。)
🤔同义词
  • electric tension, electrical pressure ([电]电压)

3933. volume

'vɔlju:m 量;体积;卷;音量;大量;册

'vɔlju:m 大量的

'vɔlju:m 成团卷起

'vɔlju:m 把…收集成卷

🤩短语
  • sales volume (销售量)

  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • high volume (高容量)

  • air volume (风量;空气体积)

  • trading volume (交易额)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • trade volume (交易量)

  • volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • by volume ([化]按体积计)

  • volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)

  • control volume (控制卷)

  • unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)

  • production volume (生产量;产品产量)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)

  • data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)

🎤例句
  • the volume of trade (贸易量)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)

3934. voluntary

'vɔləntəri 自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的

'vɔləntəri 志愿者;自愿行动

🤩短语
  • voluntary contributions (自愿捐款)

  • voluntary agreement (自愿协议)

  • voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)

  • voluntary movement (随意运动)

  • voluntary association (自治组织;自愿组合)

  • voluntary action (随意动作;有意动作;自主行为)

  • voluntary muscle (随意肌;横纹肌)

🎤例句
  • Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy. (工人被鼓励主动离职。)
🤔同义词
  • autonomous, willing, studied, designed, intended (自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的)

3935. vomit

'vɔmit 吐出;使……呕吐

'vɔmit 呕吐;呕吐物;催吐剂

🎤例句
  • He had swallowed so much sea water he wanted to vomit. (他呛了这么多海水,所以想吐。)

  • I knew I was really in trouble when I began vomiting blood. (我开始吐血的时候才知道我的麻烦大了。)

🤔同义词
  • spit out, regorge (吐出;使……呕吐)

  • shoot the cat, hork ([医]呕吐;吐出)

  • sickness, emesis ([医]呕吐;呕吐物;催吐剂)

3936. voter

'vəutə 选举人,投票人;有投票权者

🤩短语
  • voter registration (选民登记)
🎤例句
  • Voters overwhelmingly rejected the Far Right in the May elections. (在5月的选举中,选民普遍排斥极右政党。)

  • In Ireland 83% of voters favoured EC membership in 1972. (1972年,83%的爱尔兰选民赞成加入欧洲共同体。)

  • Tory voters (保守党选民)

🤔同义词
  • elector, chooser (选举人,投票人;有投票权者)

3937. voucher

收据;证人;保证人;证明者;代金

证实的可靠性

🤩短语
  • voucher system (付款凭单制度)

  • gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))

  • cash voucher (优惠券;现金凭单)

🎤例句
  • The voucher can be used at most major supermarkets. (这种购物券可以在大多数大型超市使用。)

  • First prize is a £1,000 travel voucher. (头等奖是价值1,000英镑的旅行券。)

🤔同义词
  • guarantee, witness (收据;[法]证人;保证人;证明者)

3938. vow

vau 发誓;誓言;许愿

vau 发誓;郑重宣告

🤩短语
  • exchange vows (订婚;结婚)

  • under a vow (发过誓)

🎤例句
  • Jim made a vow that he would find his wife’s killer. (吉姆发誓要找到杀害他妻子的凶手。)

  • While many models vow to go back to college, few do. (很多模特儿发誓要重返大学,但几乎无人做到。)

  • I solemnly vowed that someday I would return to live in Europe. (我郑重起誓总有一天我要重回欧洲生活。)

🤔同义词
  • oath, pledge (发誓;誓言;许愿)

  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)

  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)

3939. vowel

'vauəl 元音;母音

'vauəl 元音的

🤩短语
  • vowel sound (元音声)
🎤例句
  • But he could say vowel clearly and began to learn vocabulary. (但是他已经能清楚地说元音并开始学习词汇。)

  • Always end the name of your child with a vowel, so that when you yell the name will carry. (一定让孩子的名字以元音结尾,这样当你喊叫时,这样的名字会助你一臂之力。)

  • Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden and distinct change in pronunciation (the Great Vowel Shift) started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. (随着中世纪英语的泯灭,发音突然发生了很大的变化(元音大推移),元音的发音越来越短。)

🤔同义词
  • vocal ([语]元音;母音)

  • vocalic ([语]元音的)

3940. vulgar

'vʌlɡə 粗俗的;通俗的;本土的

'vʌlɡə 平民,百姓

🎤例句
  • vulgar behaviour (粗俗的行为)
🤔同义词
  • popular, low, mainland, coarse, informal (粗俗的;通俗的;本土的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

3941. vulnerable

'vʌlnərəbl 易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的

🎤例句
  • He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)

  • We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)

3942. wagon

'wæɡən 货车,四轮马车

'wæɡən 用运货马车运输货物

🤩短语
  • station wagon (旅行车)

  • on the wagon (戒酒(俚语))

  • railway wagon (铁路车皮)

  • off the wagon (不再戒酒)

  • tank wagon (罐车;拖罐车(等于tank truck))

  • wagon train ([美史]马车队)

  • circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)

  • covered wagon (篷车;有篷大马车)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, lorry (货车,[车辆]四轮马车)

3943. wait

weit 等候;推迟;延缓

weit 等待;等候

🤩短语
  • wait for (等候)

  • please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)

  • wait until (等待直到…)

  • can't wait (迫不及待)

  • wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)

  • wait and see (等着瞧)

  • wait in (在家等待)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • wait for a while (等一会儿)

  • wait on (服侍;焦急地等待)

  • wait a second (稍等一下)

  • wait upon (侍候;服侍)

  • wait in line (排队等候)

  • keep someone waiting (让某人等待)

  • wait up (不睡而等候)

  • wait time (等待时间)

  • wait a while (等一会儿)

  • too impatient to wait (迫不及待)

  • wait out (等到…结束)

  • wait around (呆呆地等;空等)

🎤例句
  • Hurry up! Everyone’s waiting. (快点!大家在等着呢。)

  • Would you mind waiting outside? (你在外面等好吗?)

  • We’ve been waiting ages. (我们已经等了很长时间了。)

🤔同义词
  • await, phase back (等候;推迟;延缓)

  • delay ([计]等待;耽搁;伺候用餐)

  • noop ([计]等待;等候)

3944. walkway

'wɔ:kwei 通道,[建] 走道

🎤例句
  • The airport hotel will be linked to the terminal building by a covered walkway. (机场酒店将由一条有顶通道和航站楼相连。)
🤔同义词
  • door, exit, channel, route, aisle (通道,[建]走道)

3945. walnut

'wɔ:lnʌt, -nət 胡桃;胡桃木

'wɔ:lnʌt, -nət 胡桃科植物的

🤩短语
  • walnut kernel (核桃仁)

  • black walnut (黑胡桃;黑胡桃木)

  • walnut oil (核桃油;胡桃油)

  • walnut shell (胡桃壳)

🎤例句
  • coffee and walnut cake (咖啡核桃蛋糕)
🤔同义词
  • juglans (胡桃;[木]胡桃木)

3946. waltz

wɔ:lts 跳华尔兹舞;旋转;轻快地走动

wɔ:lts 圆舞曲的;华尔兹舞的

wɔ:lts 华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲

🎤例句
  • They waltzed elegantly around the dance floor. (他们在舞池里优雅地跳着华尔兹舞。)
🤔同义词
  • circle, wheel, spin (跳华尔兹舞;旋转;轻快地走动)

  • valse (华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲)

3947. wardrobe

'wɔ:drəub 衣柜;行头;全部戏装

🎤例句
  • Can you hang these in the wardrobe, please? (请你把这些衣服挂到衣橱里去好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bureau, chest of drawers (衣柜;行头;全部戏装)

3948. warehouse

'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 仓库;货栈;大商店

'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 储入仓库;以他人名义购进(股票)

🤩短语
  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)

  • bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)

  • warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)

  • warehouse space (仓库容积)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • warehouse stock (仓库库存)

  • automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)

🤔同义词
  • stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)

3949. warfare

'wɔ:fεə 战争;冲突

🤩短语
  • electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • positional warfare (阵地战)

  • chemical warfare (化学战争)

  • acoustic warfare (音响战)

  • germ warfare (细菌战)

  • biological warfare (生物战;细菌战)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • mimic warfare (模拟战争)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • the realities of modern warfare (现代战争的真实面貌)
🤔同义词
  • war, interference, sword, conflict, collision (战争;冲突)

3950. warmth

wɔ:mθ 温暖;热情;激动

🎤例句
  • She went further into the room, drawn by the warmth of the fire. (她被火的温暖吸引着,走进了房间。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire (温暖;热情;激动)

3951. warning

'wɔ:niŋ 警告;预兆;预告

'wɔ:niŋ 警告的;引以为戒的

'wɔ:niŋ 警告(warn的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • early warning (预先警报)

  • warning system (报警系统)

  • early warning system (预警系统;预先警报系统)

  • warning signal (警报信号)

  • warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)

  • take warning (有所警惕;引以为戒;有所警戒)

  • warning device (报警装置)

  • warning light (报警信号灯,警示灯)

  • warning message (报警报文;报警信息;警告消息)

  • give someone warning (预先通知某人(尤指辞职、解雇、退租等))

  • advance warning (事前警告(警报))

  • warning line (警戒线;警戒水位)

  • warning level (警告等级;警戒水位;报警水平)

  • flood warning (洪水警报)

  • warning label (警告标记,警示标示)

  • warning notice (警告通知,预告)

  • storm warning (风暴警报,暴风警报)

  • tsunami warning system (地震海啸警报系统)

  • miranda warning (米兰达警告;米兰达规则)

🎤例句
  • a warning that grey squirrels are threatening the existence of red squirrels (关于灰松鼠正威胁到红松鼠生存的警告)
🤔同义词
  • admonition, caveat (警告;预兆;预告)

  • cautionary, admonitory (警告的;引以为戒的)

3952. warrant

'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 根据;证明;正当理由;委任状

'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 保证;担保;批准;辩解

🤩短语
  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • search warrant ([法]搜查证)

🎤例句
  • There is no warrant for copying other people’s work. (剽窃他人作品毫无道理。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, foundation, proof (根据;证明;正当理由;委任状)

  • assure, undertake, confirm (保证;担保;批准;辩解)

3953. wasp

wɔsp, wɔ:sp- 黄蜂;[昆] 胡蜂;易怒的人

wɔsp, wɔ:sp- 黄蜂似的直扑

🎤例句
  • A wasp stung me on the arm. (黄蜂蜇了我的手臂。)

  • Years of dealing with plasters and wasp stings on the beach mean handbags and subsequently backpacks are stuffed with remedies. (和药膏和沙滩上黄蜂叮咬打了多年交道,结果是我的手提包和背包里塞满了药物。)

🤔同义词
  • vespid (黄蜂;[昆]胡蜂;易怒的人)

3954. watch

wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ 观察;注视;看守;警戒

wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ 手表;监视;守护;值班人

🤩短语
  • watch oneself ([美国英语]小心谨慎)

  • watch tv (看电视)

  • watch out (小心;提防)

  • watch for (v. 等待;当心;守候)

  • watch television (看电视)

  • watch out for (注意寻找;戒备;小心提防)

  • watch over (看守;监视;照管)

  • watch movies (看电影)

  • keep watch (看守;值班;放哨;提防)

  • close watch (紧盯)

  • gold watch (金表)

  • human rights watch (人权监察站)

  • on the watch (提防着;守候着)

  • wrist watch (n. 手表)

  • watch carefully (仔细看;当心)

  • quartz watch (n. 石英表;石英钟)

  • pocket watch (怀表;表袋)

  • watch a film (看电影)

  • on watch (值班;监视)

  • electronic watch (电子表)

🎤例句
  • Do you mind if I watch? (你介意我看着吗?)

  • We sat and watched the sunset. (我们坐下来看日落。)

  • Ruth could not bear to watch her parents arguing. (露丝看不得父母争吵。)

  • Most parents don’t know what their kids are watching on TV. (大多数父母不知道自己的孩子都在看什么电视节目。)

🤔同义词
  • protect, look into (观察;注视;看守;警戒)

  • observation, monitoring, surveillance (手表;监视;守护;值班人)

  • sight, regard (观看,注视;守侯,看守)

3955. watercolor

'wɔ:tə,kʌlə, 'wɔ- 水彩画,水彩;水彩颜料

'wɔ:tə,kʌlə, 'wɔ- 水彩的,水彩画的

🤩短语
  • watercolor painting (水彩画)
🎤例句
  • My uncle did a beautiful watercolor of a sunset while in Mexico. (我的叔叔在墨西哥时画了一幅漂亮的日落水彩画。)

  • Instead, she started to examine the kitchen carefully, evaluating each watercolor on the wall, each shelf, the spice box, the plants, the pots. (相反,她开始仔细检查厨房,评估每一种水彩,墙上的,架子上的,调味品盒子上的,植物的,以及锅上的。)

🤔同义词
  • aquarelle (水彩画,水彩;水彩颜料)

3956. waterfall

'wɔ:təfɔ:l, 'wɔ- 瀑布;瀑布似的东西

🤩短语
  • waterfall model (瀑布模型)

  • waterfall effect (瀑布效应)

🎤例句
  • ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall. (…安赫尔瀑布,世界上最高的瀑布。)
🤔同义词
  • fall, chute ([水文]瀑布;瀑布似的东西)

3957. watt

wɔt 瓦特

🎤例句
  • a 100-watt bulb (100瓦的灯泡)

3958. wax

wæks 蜡;蜡状物

wæks 给…上蜡

wæks 蜡制的;似蜡的

🤩短语
  • paraffin wax (n. 固体石腊)

  • on the wax (正在变大;在增加)

  • wax printing (蜡染)

  • wax emulsion (蜡乳化液;乳状石蜡)

  • wax gourd (冬瓜)

  • wax and wane (月圆月缺;盈亏;兴衰成败)

  • wax pattern (蜡模)

  • microcrystalline wax (微晶蜡;微晶石蜡)

  • wax oil (蜡油)

  • polishing wax (打光蜡)

  • lost wax casting (蜡模铸造;失蜡铸造;脱蜡铸造)

  • floor wax (地板蜡;擦地板布)

  • wax paper (蜡纸(用于包装物品))

  • wax museum (蜡像馆)

  • carnauba wax (巴西棕榈蜡;加诺巴蜡)

  • sealing wax (封蜡;火漆)

  • hard wax (硬蜡)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • petroleum wax (石油蜡;石蜡)

  • ear wax ([医]耳垢)

🎤例句
  • wax crayons (蜡笔)
🤔同义词
  • increase, make (月亮渐满;增大)

  • waxen ([轻]蜡制的;似蜡的)

3959. way

wei 方法;道路;方向;行业;习惯

wei 大大地;远远地

wei 途中的

🤩短语
  • way of (方式)

  • in this way (这样;用这种方法)

  • best way (最佳方法)

  • by the way (顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中)

  • on the way (adj. 在……途中)

  • way in (入口;由此进入)

  • in the way (妨碍;挡道)

  • by way (n. 经由)

  • by way of (经由;当作)

  • that way (那样,那边)

  • no way (决不;一点也不)

  • same way (同样;同样的方法;同样的感受)

  • all the way (一路上;自始至终)

  • one way (单向的;单程的;单方面的)

  • long way (远路)

  • way out (出口;解决之道)

  • way of life (生活方式;行为准则)

  • in a way (在某种程度上;有点儿;[口]十分激动)

  • in the way of (妨碍;关于…方面)

  • any way (无论如何)

🎤例句
  • There are several different ways we can tackle this problem. (我们可以用几种不同的方法处理这个问题。)

  • There’s no way of knowing if the treatment will work. (没有办法知道这种治疗方法是否有效。)

🤔同义词
  • path, method, direction, orientation, approach, aspect, system (方法;[交]道路;方向;行业;习惯)

  • greatly, large (大大地;远远地)

3960. weapon

'wepən 武器,兵器

🤩短语
  • nuclear weapon (核武器)

  • secret weapon (秘密武器)

  • lethal weapon (致命凶器)

  • biological weapon (生物武器,细菌武器)

  • chemical weapon (化学武器)

  • automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • natural weapons (天然武器(爪、牙、拳等))

  • weapon control system (武器管理系统;武器控制系统)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

🎤例句
  • They all had sticks which they planned to use as weapons. (他们都持有棍棒,打算当武器用。)
🤔同义词
  • arm, armament (武器,[军]兵器)

3961. weave

编织;编排;使迂回前进

织物;织法;编织式样

🤩短语
  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • twill weave (斜纹组织;斜纹织;斜织法)

  • satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)

  • weave structure (织物组织)

  • weave through (穿梭)

  • weave into (把...交织在一起)

🎤例句
  • hand-woven scarves (手织围巾)

  • Only a few of the women still weave. (只有数量很少的妇女还在编织。)

  • traditional basket weaving (传统的编篮技术)

🤔同义词
  • pleach, complect ([纺]编织;编排;使迂回前进)

  • cloth, web (织物;[纺]织法;编织式样)

3962. weld

weld 焊接;使结合;使成整体

weld 焊接;焊接点

🤩短语
  • weld seam (焊缝)

  • weld metal (焊缝金属)

  • weld pool (焊池)

  • weld joint (焊缝)

  • butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)

  • spot weld (焊点;点焊(缝))

  • weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)

  • weld line (熔接线;焊接纹)

  • fillet weld (角焊缝)

  • weld bead (焊缝;焊珠;熔敷焊道)

  • arc weld (电弧焊;弧焊焊缝;电弧焊接)

  • appearance of weld (焊缝成形)

  • weld zone (焊接区)

  • backing weld (用垫环的焊缝;底焊焊缝;打底焊道)

  • girth weld (环形焊缝;周围电焊)

  • weld strength (焊接强度)

  • spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)

  • groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)

  • corner weld (角接焊缝;角焊;角焊道)

  • weld wire (包铜钢丝;铜包钢丝;包钢铜丝)

🎤例句
  • The new handle will have to be welded on. (新的把手得焊上去。)
🤔同义词
  • combine, bond ([机]焊接;使结合;使成整体)

  • jointing, soldering ([机]焊接;焊接点)

3963. welfare

'welfεə 福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁

'welfεə 福利的;接受社会救济的

🤩短语
  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • welfare system (福利体系)

  • welfare state (福利国家)

  • welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)

  • economic welfare (经济福利)

  • welfare lottery (福利彩票)

  • general welfare (公共福利)

  • child welfare (儿童福利;保育)

  • on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)

  • welfare work (福利工作)

  • welfare fund (n. 福利基金)

  • public welfare forest (公益林)

  • welfare facilities (福利设施)

  • social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)

  • welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)

🎤例句
  • Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)

  • Child welfare services are well established and comprehensive. (儿童福利机构发展成熟、体系完善。)

🤔同义词
  • happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)

3964. Welsh

welʃ; weltʃ 威尔士的;威尔士人的;威尔士语的

welʃ; weltʃ 威尔士语

🎤例句
  • Wales is poorer and more agricultural than England and, because the Welsh have their own language, they do not feel themselves nationally or culturally to be a part of the English people. (威尔士与英格兰比起来更穷且更农业化,因为威尔士有自己的语言,所以威尔士人并不觉得自己在民族上和文化上是英国人的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • weasel out (赖帐,赖赌债逃走;逃避责任)

  • weasel out (逃避责任;对…不守诺言)

3965. wet

wet [气象][物] 潮湿的;有雨的

wet 雨天;湿气

wet 弄湿

🤩短语
  • all wet (大错特错;胡说;毫无价值)

  • get wet (弄湿,湿了;打湿)

  • wet process (湿法;湿制程;湿版洗印)

  • wet weather (潮湿天气;多雨的天气)

  • wet method (湿法;湿磨法)

  • wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)

  • wet spinning ([工]湿纺)

  • wet paint (油漆未干)

  • wet strength ([造纸]湿强度)

  • wet grinding (湿磨法;湿法粉碎)

  • wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)

  • wet blue (蓝湿皮;湿蓝皮)

  • wet end (湿部)

  • feet wet ([军语]我在海洋上空)

  • wet gas (湿气;富气)

  • wet weight (湿重)

  • got wet (弄湿)

  • wet oxidation (湿法氧化;湿氧化)

  • wet through (湿透了;濡湿)

  • wet season (湿季;雨季)

🎤例句
  • I’ve washed your shirt but it’s still wet. (我把你的衬衫洗过了,不过现在还是湿的。)

  • wet grass (湿草地)

  • The man in the boat was wet through (= completely wet ). (船上的那人浑身湿透。)

🤔同义词
  • humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;有雨的)

  • humidity, a rainy day (雨天;湿气)

  • moisten, bemoisten (弄湿)

3966. whale

hweil 猛揍;使惨败

hweil 鲸;巨大的东西

🤩短语
  • a whale of a ([美国口语]了不起的,非常大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的)

  • blue whale ([动]蓝鲸)

  • sperm whale (巨头鲸;抹香鲸(等于Physeter catodon))

  • killer whale ([动]逆戟鲸)

  • white whale (白鲸)

  • whale meat (鲸鱼肉)

  • right whale (露脊鲸)

  • humpback whale (座头鲸;驼背鲸)

  • whale shark (鲸鲨)

  • beaked whale (突吻鲸;[动]剑吻鲸;喙鲸)

🤔同义词
  • slaughter (猛揍;使惨败)

  • bouncer, colossus ([脊椎]鲸;巨大的东西)

3967. wharf

hwɔ:f 使靠码头;为…建码头;把货卸在码头上

hwɔ:f 码头;停泊处

🤩短语
  • fisherman's wharf (n. 渔人码头(美国旧金山旅游观光名胜))

  • coal wharf (煤码头)

  • wharf apron (码头岸肩;自码头货棚至水边间的空间)

🎤例句
  • The ship lies alongside the wharf.; The steamer lies at the pier. (那艘船停靠在码头边。)
🤔同义词
  • dock (使靠码头;为…建码头;把货卸在码头上)

  • landing, pier ([水运]码头;停泊处)

3968. whereabouts

'hwεərə,bauts 下落;行踪;去向;所在之处

'hwεərə,bauts 在何处;靠近什么地方

🎤例句
  • He showed great reluctance to reveal his whereabouts. (他极不愿意说出他的行踪。)

3969. whereas

然而;鉴于;反之

🤔同义词
  • however, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;鉴于;反之)

3970. whereby

凭借;通过…;借以;与…一致

🎤例句
  • a proposal whereby EU citizens would be allowed to reside anywhere in the EU (允许欧盟公民在欧盟任何地方居住的一项提议)

3971. whim

hwim 奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想

🎤例句
  • We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco. (我们多少有些心血来潮地决定乘船去摩洛哥。)
🤔同义词
  • vagary, fancy (奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想)

3972. whip

hwip 抽打;煽动;搅打(蛋,奶油);彻底击败

hwip 鞭子;抽打;车夫;[机] 搅拌器

🤩短语
  • whip and spur (快马加鞭地,火急地,以最快速度)

  • whip up (激起;鞭打)

  • whip in (驱赶;用鞭子把…往里赶)

  • crack the whip (以严厉手段命令(别人),以严明纪律要求(别人);对别人严厉地运用自己的影响(或权力)[亦称作 snap the whip])

  • whip out (突然拿出,现出)

🎤例句
  • He whipped the horse into a canter. (他抽了一下鞭子,马儿就小跑起来。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, leather (抽打;煽动;搅打(蛋,奶油);彻底击败)

  • mixer, flagellum ([畜牧]鞭子;抽打;车夫;[机]搅拌器)

  • whirl (抽打;急走;拍击)

3973. whirl

hwə:l 旋转,回旋;昏乱;一连串的事;短暂的旅行

hwə:l 旋转,回旋;急走;头晕眼花

🤩短语
  • in a whirl (混乱的;在旋转中)

  • give it a whirl ([美国口语]尝试,试一试)

🎤例句
  • the social whirl of New York publishing (纽约出版界纷繁的社交活动)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (旋转,回旋;昏乱;一连串的事;短暂的旅行)

  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转,回旋;急走;头晕眼花)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;卷走,飞快地带走)

3974. whisker

'hwiskə [晶体] 晶须;胡须;腮须

🤩短语
  • crystal whisker (晶须)

  • the cat's whiskers ([俚语]正是需要的东西;正对头,妙极了)

🎤例句
  • ...wild, savage-looking fellows, with large whiskers and dirty faces. (…一些狂野、面相凶恶的家伙,留着满脸的络腮胡子,蓬头垢面。)
🤔同义词
  • beared, hige ([晶体]晶须;胡须;腮须)

3975. whiskey

'hwiski 威士忌酒

'hwiski 威士忌酒的

🤩短语
  • irish whiskey (爱尔兰威士忌)
🎤例句
  • ...a tumbler with about an inch of whiskey in it. (…一个装了大约一英寸高的威士忌酒的大玻璃杯。)
🤔同义词
  • wiskey ([食品]威士忌酒)

3976. wholesale

'həulseil 批发的;大规模的

'həulseil 批发

'həulseil 大规模地;以批发方式

'həulseil 批发

🤩短语
  • wholesale market (批发市场)

  • wholesale price (批发价格)

  • wholesale business (批发业务,批发生意)

  • wholesale trade (批发贸易)

  • wholesale goods (批发货)

  • wholesale banking (对同业及大客户的大金额银行业务)

  • wholesale cost (批发成本)

  • wholesale distributor (批发商)

🎤例句
  • wholesale prices (批发价)

  • The fabrics are sold wholesale to retailers, fashion houses, and other manufacturers. (这些纺织品批发给零售商、时装店和其他厂家。)

  • The fabrics are sold wholesale to retailers, fashion houses, and other manufacturers. (这些纺织品批发给零售商、时装店和其他厂家。)

🤔同义词
  • mass, wide-scale ([贸易]批发的;大规模的)

  • sales by bulk ([贸易]批发)

  • cosmically (大规模地;以批发方式)

3977. wholesome

'həulsəm 健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的

🎤例句
  • good wholesome fun (健康有益的娱乐)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, calculating, sound (健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的)

3978. wholly

'həuli 完全地;全部;统统

🤩短语
  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)
🎤例句
  • a wholly satisfactory solution (完全令人满意的解决办法)

  • The report claimed that the disaster was wholly unavoidable. (报告称这场灾难完全无法避免。)

🤔同义词
  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;全部;统统)

3979. wick

wik 灯芯,蜡烛心

wik 依靠毛细作用带走

🤔同义词
  • lampwick (灯芯,蜡烛心)

3980. widen

'waidən 放宽

'waidən (Widen)人名;(德)维登

🎤例句
  • They’re widening the road. (他们正在拓宽马路。)

  • The river widens and splits. (这条河有变宽的河段,也有分流的河段。)

🤔同义词
  • broaden (变宽)

3981. widow

'widəu 使成寡妇

'widəu 寡妇;孀妇

🤩短语
  • black widow (黑寡妇(一种黑蜘蛛))

  • grass widow (离婚的女子;被抛弃的女子)

🎤例句
  • The sorrowful widow begged for mercy. (伤心的寡妇乞怜。)

  • Tony hobnobbed with an attractive widow when he lived in Metz. (托尼在梅斯居住期间曾与一名漂亮的寡妇交往甚密。)

  • "I tell you the truth," he said, "this poor widow has put in more than all the others. (“我实话告诉你”,耶稣说道,“这个贫穷的寡妇放入的比其他人的都多。)

🤔同义词
  • relict (寡妇;孀妇)

3982. wig

wiɡ 假发;要人;头脑

wiɡ 使戴假发;斥责

🤩短语
  • big wig ([俚语]要人,大人物,大亨)

  • wig out (激动;发狂)

  • wigs on the green (打架;激烈争论)

🎤例句
  • Jo wore a long wig that made her look very sexy. (乔带着一头长长的假发,使她看起来很性感。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, personage ([轻]假发;要人;头脑)

  • tongue, carpet (使戴假发;斥责)

  • warm, fire (激动;发狂)

3983. willow

'wiləu [林] 柳树;[木] 柳木制品

'wiləu 柳木制的

🤩短语
  • willow tree (柳树)

  • weeping willow ([植]垂柳;[俚]枕头)

🎤例句
  • He worships that big willow south of the house. (他很崇拜房子南面的那颗大柳树。)
🤔同义词
  • Salix ([林]柳树;[木]柳木制品)

3984. willpower

'wilpauə 意志力;毅力

🎤例句
  • It took all his willpower to remain calm. (他竭尽全力才保持了镇定。)
🤔同义词
  • backbone, psychokinesis (意志力;毅力)

3985. windmill

'windmil 风车;风车房;旋转玩具;直升飞机

'windmil 使旋转

'windmil 作风车般旋转

🤔同义词
  • winnower, helicopter ([动力]风车;风车房;旋转玩具;直升飞机)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转)

3986. windscreen

'windskri:n 汽车挡风玻璃

🤩短语
  • windscreen wiper (挡风玻璃刮水器;风档雨雪刷)
🎤例句
  • My daughter painted a scarlet bear on the windscreen of our car. (我女儿在我们的挡风玻璃上画了一只鲜红的小熊。)

  • As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. (当她由于惯性向前一冲的时候,蛋糕被甩出了挡风玻璃,落到马路上。)

  • A single piece of glass stretches from the hood to the rear, acting as hood, windscreen, roof, and rear window. (一整块玻璃覆盖从引擎盖到车的后部,可以充当引擎盖,挡风玻璃,天窗和后窗。)

3987. wink

wiŋk 眨眼;使眼色;闪烁

wiŋk 眨眼;使眼色;闪烁;瞬间

🤩短语
  • wink at (假装没看见;使眼色)

  • sleep a wink ([口语]睡一会儿,打个盹儿[用于否定句、条件句或疑问句])

  • in a wink (瞬息之间;一眨眼工夫)

🎤例句
  • He winked an eye at his companion. (他朝同伴眨眨眼。)
🤔同义词
  • nictate, coruscate (眨眼;使眼色;闪烁)

  • moment, breath, second, instant (眨眼;使眼色;闪烁;瞬间)

  • blink (眨眼)

3988. wipe

waip 擦;消除;涂上

waip 擦拭;用力打

🤩短语
  • wipe out (消灭,彻底摧毁;垮台;(滑雪等时的)翻倒;[电信]封闭)

  • be wiped out ([美国俚语])

  • wipe off (除去;还清;洗刷)

  • wipe away (擦去)

  • wipe up (擦干净;擦掉)

  • wipe down (把…上下揩干净)

🎤例句
  • I'll just wipe the table. (我只擦擦桌子。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (擦;消除;涂上)

  • strike, hit (擦;打)

  • towelling (擦拭;用力打)

3989. wish

wiʃ 希望;祝福;心愿

wiʃ 祝愿;渴望;向…致问候语

🤩短语
  • best wish (美好祝愿)

  • wish for (盼望,希望得到)

  • as you wish (随心所欲)

  • wish you happy (祝你快乐)

  • wish i knew (但愿我知道;我想知道)

  • make a wish (欲望,企图;幻想)

  • wish you good luck (祝你好运)

  • wish you every success (一帆风顺)

  • wish to do (希望做…)

  • wish list (希望清单)

  • wish on (把…强加于)

  • death wish (n. [心]死亡愿望(有意无意的对己或对人的))

  • wish away (希望离开;不停地表示愿望)

🎤例句
  • Close your eyes and make a wish. (闭上眼睛许个愿。)
🤔同义词
  • hope, pleasure, promise, desire, will (希望;祝福;心愿)

  • long for, die for (祝愿;渴望;向…致问候语)

  • have need of, want for (愿望;需要)

3990. wit

智慧;才智;智力

<古>知道;即

🤩短语
  • mother wit (n. 天生的智力)

  • at one's wit's end (不知所措;智穷力竭)

🎤例句
  • The information is there and waiting to be accessed by anyone with the wit to use it. (信息是现成的,等着有头脑的人去获取和利用。)
🤔同义词
  • wisdom, intelligence, brain, mind, mentality (智慧;才智;智力)

3991. witch

witʃ 巫婆,女巫

witʃ 迷惑;施巫术

🤩短语
  • witch doctor (巫医)

  • witch hazel ([植]金缕梅)

🎤例句
  • She was swindled out of £ 1,000 by a witch. (她被一个女巫骗了一千英镑。)

  • The old witch said she could raise the dead. (老巫婆说她能起死回生。)

  • A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat. (据说女巫会化为猫的形状。)

🤔同义词
  • carlin, sorceress (巫婆,女巫)

  • ensorcel, bamboozled (迷惑;施巫术)

3992. witchcraft

'witʃkrɑ:ft, -kræft 巫术;魔法

🎤例句
  • This week Sabrina uses witchcraft to overcome her fear of giving a speech. (这一周萨布丽娜用巫术来克服对发表演说的恐惧。)
🤔同义词
  • medicine, wizardry (巫术;魔法)

3993. withdraw

wið'drɔ:, wiθ- 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开

🤩短语
  • withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)

  • withdraw money (取钱)

  • withdraw cash (取现;取钱)

  • withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)

🎤例句
  • calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union (要求英国退出欧盟的呼声)
🤔同义词
  • beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)

  • leave, split (撤退;离开)

3994. wither

'wiðə 使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱

'wiðə (Wither)人名;(英)威瑟

🤩短语
  • wither away (枯萎;幻灭)
🤔同义词
  • debilitate, devitalize (使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱)

  • flag, damp off (枯萎;凋谢;衰弱)

3995. withhold

'wið'həuld, wiθ- 保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制

🤩短语
  • withhold information (隐瞒消息)
🎤例句
  • I withheld payment until they had completed the work. (我扣着钱,直到他们完工。)
🤔同义词
  • reserve, control, restrain (保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制)

  • refrain from, forbear from (忍住;克制)

3996. witness

'witnis 证人;目击者;证据

'witnis 目击;证明;为…作证

🤩短语
  • bear witness (证明,作证)

  • as witness (以…为证明)

  • in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • material witness (重要证人)

  • with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)

  • star witness (主要证人)

  • eye witness (目击者,见证人)

  • witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)

  • witness box (证人席)

🎤例句
  • Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)

  • an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)

🤔同义词
  • proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)

3997. work

工作;[物] 功;产品;操作;职业;行为;事业;工厂;著作;文学、音乐或艺术作品

使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进

🤩短语
  • work in (进入;插进)

  • at work (在工作;上班)

  • work with (与…共事;对……有效)

  • hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)

  • work on (影响,对…起作用;继续工作;从事于…;设法说服)

  • work for (效劳;为…工作;为…效力)

  • work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)

  • work together (合作;共事;共同工作)

  • work out (解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂)

  • in work (adv. 有工作;在完成之中)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • research work (调查研究工作)

  • work as (担任;以…身份而工作)

  • social work (社会福利工作(等于social service))

  • work at (从事于……;致力于……)

  • work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)

  • work well (有效;工作好)

  • in the works (正在准备阶段;在进行中或准备中)

  • team work (配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作)

  • good work (良好的工作;干得好;做得很棒)

🎤例句
  • There isn’t a lot of work at this time of the year. (每年这个时候工作机会都不多。)

  • He’s been out of work (= without a job ) for two years. (他失业有两年了。)

  • More people are in work (= have a job ) than ten years ago. (现在有工作的人比十年前多。)

🤔同义词
  • job, pursuit, operation, profession, career, employment, behavior (工作;[物]功;产品;操作;职业;行为;工厂;文学、音乐或艺术作品)

  • operate, keep, handle, run (使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进)

  • operate, act (工作;运作;起作用)

3998. workbook

'wə:kbuk 工作手册;练习簿

🎤例句
  • Just do one more exercise in this workbook. (就再做一道这本练习册中的练习吧。)

3999. workload

'wə:kləud 工作量

🎤例句
  • She’s struggling to cope with the heavy workload . (她在努力应付繁重的工作量。)
🤔同义词
  • load, working capacity (工作量)