4000_专四核心词汇(正序版)
4000. worship
'wə:ʃip 崇拜;礼拜;尊敬
'wə:ʃip 崇拜;尊敬;爱慕
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nature worship (◎自然崇拜,对自然现象的顶礼膜拜)
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money worship (拜金主义)
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ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
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hero worship (英雄崇拜)
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idol worship (偶像崇拜)
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freedom of worship (信仰自由)
- ...the worship of the ancient Roman gods. (…对古罗马众神的敬奉。)
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respect, church, praise, exercise (崇拜;礼拜;尊敬)
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honor, love, regard (崇拜;尊敬;爱慕)
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go to church (拜神;做礼拜)
4001. worthless
'wə:θlis 无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的
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The house was full of worthless junk. (这房子里堆满了没有用的东西。)
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The information was worthless to me. (这些资料对我毫无用处。)
- cheap, valueless (无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的)
4002. worthy
'wə:ði 值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的
'wə:ði 杰出人物;知名人士
- worthy of (值得,配得上)
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Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition. (利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。)
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a worthy opponent (值得钦佩的对手)
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valuable, matching (值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的)
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out-and-outer, dilly (杰出人物;知名人士)
4003. wound
waund 创伤,伤口
waund 使受伤
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wound healing (创伤修复,愈合;伤口愈合)
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wound up (紧张的;兴奋的)
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wound dressing (绷带,伤口敷料;创伤敷料)
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spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)
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wire wound (绕线型,线绕式)
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wound gasket (缠绕垫)
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open wound (开放性创伤;裸露的伤口)
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spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)
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flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)
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wound rotor (绕线转子,绕线端子)
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puncture wound (刺伤,穿刺伤)
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A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound. (护士把伤口清洗包扎好。)
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It took several months for his wounds to heal . (他的伤口几个月后才愈合。)
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The doctor said it was only a flesh wound (= one that does not cut the skin very deeply ) . (医生说那只是皮肉伤。)
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a gaping wound (= one that is wide and open ) on his thigh (他大腿上裂开的伤口)
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trauma, cut, vulnus (创伤,伤口)
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hurt (使受伤)
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get hurt, get injured (受伤,伤害)
4004. wrap
ræp 包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护
ræp 外套;围巾
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wrap up (伪装;使全神贯注;穿暖和的衣服)
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under wraps (不公开的;秘密的)
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wrap around (adj. 卷绕的,环绕的)
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plastic wrap (塑料包裹膜)
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gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)
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bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)
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wrap angle (包角)
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word wrap (自动换行)
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shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)
- I’ve still got a few Christmas presents to wrap up. (我还有一些圣诞礼物要包起来。)
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wind, lock (包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护)
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wind (包起来;缠绕;穿外衣)
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outerwear, outer coat (外套;围巾)
4005. wreck
rek 破坏;失事;残骸;失去健康的人
rek 破坏;使失事;拆毁
- train wreck (失事列车;训练残骸)
- He was still alive when they pulled him from the wreck. (他们把他从失事的车辆中拖出来时,他还活着。)
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destruction, breaking, blasting, remain, disruption (破坏;[水运]失事;残骸;失去健康的人)
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destroy, undermine, founder (破坏;[水运]使失事;拆毁)
4006. wrestling
'resliŋ 摔跤;扭斗
'resliŋ 摔跤;格斗(wrestle的ing形式);与…摔跤;使劲移动
- sumo wrestling (相扑)
- ...a championship wrestling match. (…一项摔跤锦标赛。)
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rassle (摔跤;扭斗)
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rassling (摔跤;格斗(wrestle的ing形式);与…摔跤;使劲移动)
4007. wrinkle
'riŋkl 皱纹
'riŋkl 起皱
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wrinkle recovery (褶皱回复;折痕回复力)
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wrinkle up (使起皱纹)
- Her face was a mass of wrinkles. (她的脸上布满皱纹。)
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rugosity, plication (皱纹)
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crease (起皱)
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frounce (使起皱纹)
4008. wrist
rist 手腕;腕关节
rist 用腕力移动
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wrist watch (n. 手表)
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wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)
- He broke his wrist climbing rocks for a cigarette ad. (他为了一个香烟广告攀岩折断了手腕。)
- savoir faire (手腕;[解剖]腕关节)
4009. xerox
'ziərɔks 施乐(商标名,美国办公设备制造公司);影印,静电印刷品
'ziərɔks 用静电复印法复印
- fuji xerox (富士施乐(复印机公司))
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The rooms are crammed with humming Xerox machines. (那些房间里摆满了嗡嗡作响的施乐复印机。)
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I should have simply Xeroxed this sheet for you. (我本应该只为你复印这张。)
- photoprint (施乐(商标名,美国办公设备制造公司);影印,[印刷]静电印刷品)
4010. yacht
jɔt 乘游艇,驾游艇
jɔt 游艇,快艇;轻舟
- yacht club (游艇俱乐部)
- His 36 ft yacht sank suddenly last summer. (他的36英尺游艇去年夏天突然沉没了。)
- speed boat, mosquito craft (游艇,[船]快艇;轻舟)
4011. yardstick
'jɑ:dstik 码尺
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A property slowdown might endanger some projects by this yardstick. It might also hurt the value of the land that local governments have offered as collateral for their borrowings. (从这个尺度上看,房地产的冷却或许会影响到一部分项目,同时还可能损害地方政府作为抵押而提供的土地的价值。)
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Our guide has spent the journey telling us that the people of Iran should be our yardstick and not the politics. (一路上导游告诉我们,可以用我们的尺度来衡量伊朗人,但不要用政治眼光。)
4012. yarn
jɑ:n 纱线;奇谈,故事
jɑ:n 用纱线缠
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cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)
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blended yarn (混纺纱)
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spun yarn (细纱,纺成纱)
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yarn strength (纱线强度,长丝强度)
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knitting yarn (针织纱;毛线)
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yarn evenness (纱线均匀度)
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fancy yarn (花式纱)
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filament yarn (长丝纱线)
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single yarn (单纱,初捻纱)
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silk yarn (丝线;绢丝)
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polyester yarn (涤纶纱;聚酯纱线)
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wool yarn (毛纱)
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warp yarn (经纱;经线;帆布经线)
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yarn dyed (色织布)
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slub yarn (粒纱;粗节纱;竹节花式纱)
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combed yarn (精梳纱)
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weft yarn (纬纱)
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textured yarn (变形纱;光亮纱线;膨松纱;结构纱;花色纱)
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core yarn ([纺织业]包芯纱)
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yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)
- The old captain would often spin (= tell ) us a yarn about life aboard ship. (老船长经常会给我们讲一些船上生活的奇闻轶事。)
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relation, story, tale, narrative ([纺]纱线;奇谈,故事)
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tell a story (讲故事)
4013. yawn
哈欠;裂口
打哈欠;裂开
- Rosanna stifled a huge yawn. (罗莎娜忍住了一个大哈欠。)
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breakage, chasm (哈欠;裂口)
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gap, seam ([生理]打呵欠;裂开)
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splay (张开;打著呵欠说)
4014. yearn
jə:n 渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯
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yearn for (渴望)
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yearn towards (向往…;想念)
- He yearned for freedom. (他曾渴望自由。)
- rare, aspire (渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯)
4015. yeast
ji:st 酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素
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beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)
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dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)
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yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)
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yeast cell (酵母细胞;酵母菌)
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yeast strain (酵母菌株)
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brewer's yeast (啤酒酵母)
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red yeast rice (红曲米)
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yeast powder (n. 酵母粉;发酵粉)
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baker's yeast (面包酵母)
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budding yeast ([医]出芽酵母)
- bubble, foam ([微]酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素)
4016. yell
jel 大叫,叫喊
jel 喊声,叫声
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yell at (对...吼叫)
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yell out (呼喊;大声地叫出)
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‘Help me!’ she yelled hysterically. (“救救我!”她歇斯底里地大叫。)
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I yelled out, ‘Here I am!’ (我大声喊道:“我在这儿!”)
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The crowd are on their feet yelling. (观众站着高声呐喊。)
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He could hear Pete yelling at the top of his voice (= very loudly ). (他听到皮特声嘶力竭地在喊叫。)
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scream out, shout out (大叫,叫喊)
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cry, wow (喊声,叫声)
4017. yield
屈服;出产,产生;放弃
产量;收益
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high yield (高产;高收益)
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yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)
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low yield (低产,低产量;低良率)
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product yield (产品产量;成品收率)
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crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)
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yield rate (收益率;生利率)
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yield stress (屈服应力)
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yield curve (收率曲线)
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sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)
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yield per unit (单位面积产量)
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extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)
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water yield (出水量)
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yield point (屈服点;降伏点)
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yield ratio (成功率;屈服比;产额比)
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quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)
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yield loss (成品率损失;收获损失,收得率损失)
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yield limit ([化]屈服极限;流动性范围)
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dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))
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yield surface (屈服面;本构模型屈服面;屈服曲面;生长曲面)
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yield up (被迫放弃;交出;展现;放纵)
- Our research has only recently begun to yield important results. (直到最近我们的研究才开始取得重要成果。)
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desert, quit ([力]屈服;出产;放弃)
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succumb, to surrender ([力]屈服,投降)
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crop, output, harvest, proceeds ([经]产量;收益)
4018. yoghurt
'jɔɡət, 'jəu- 酸奶(等于yoghourt);酸乳酪
- a pot of strawberry yogurt (一罐草莓酸奶)
- acidophilus milk, acidophilous milk (酸奶(等于yoghourt);酸乳酪)
4019. yolk
jəuk, jəulk 蛋黄;[胚] 卵黄;羊毛脂
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egg yolk (蛋黄)
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yolk sac ((等于yolk bag)卵黄囊)
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yolk sac tumor (卵黄囊瘤;卵巢内胚层窦瘤)
- Only the yolk contains cholesterol. (只有蛋黄含胆固醇。)
- vitellus, yelk (蛋黄;[胚]卵黄;[纺]羊毛脂)
4020. youngster
'jʌŋstə 年轻人;少年
- Other youngsters are not so lucky. (其他的年轻人没有这么幸运。)
- young adult, stripling (年轻人;少年)
4021. youthful
年轻的;早期的
- The photo shows a smiling, youthful Burgos. (照片上是一个面带微笑、青春洋溢的布尔戈斯。)
- young, baby-doll (年轻的)
4022. zealous
'zeləs 热心的,热情的,积极的
'zeləs (Zealous)人名;(英)泽勒斯
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a zealous preacher (热心的讲道者)
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zealous political activists (积极的政治活动家)
- intense, active, positive, eager, warm (热心的,热情的,积极的)
4023. zigzag
'ziɡzæɡ 曲折的;锯齿形的;之字形的
'ziɡzæɡ 使成之字形;使曲折行进
'ziɡzæɡ 之字形;Z字形
'ziɡzæɡ 曲折地;之字形地;Z字形地
- zigzag course (曲折航线)
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Some species weave designs into their webs, creating zigzag patterns that can either attract prey, like bees, in bright sunlight, or camouflage the net in the shade. (一些种类的蜘蛛能设计织网,设计出可以在明媚的阳光下吸引猎物,如蜜蜂,或在阴暗处能掩饰蜘蛛网的之字形图案。)
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Located at 4210 Silver Hill Road just outside of Washington, D.C., the museum is a massive zigzag-shaped edifice constructed of five interconnected pods—each pod larger than a football field. (这座博物馆位于华盛顿特区郊外的银山路4210号,建得宏伟壮观,五个相互连通的分区组成之字形,每个分区的面积比足球场还大。)
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flexural, labyrinthic (曲折的;锯齿形的;之字形的)
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corkscrew (曲折行进;作之字形行进)
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zz (之字形;Z字形)
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circuitously (曲折地;之字形地;Z字形地)
4024. zinc
ziŋk 镀锌于…;涂锌于…;用锌处理
ziŋk 锌
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zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)
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zinc alloy (锌合金)
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zinc sulfate (n. [化]硫酸锌)
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zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)
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zinc plating (镀锌)
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zinc coating (镀锌;镀锌层;镀锌制品)
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zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
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zinc chloride (氯化锌)
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zinc phosphate (磷酸锌)
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zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)
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zinc salt (锌盐)
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zinc acetate (n. [化]醋酸锌;乙酸锌)
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zinc carbonate (碳酸锌)
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zinc borate ([化]硼酸锌)
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zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)
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zinc stearate ([化]硬脂酸锌)
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zinc silicate ([化]硅酸锌)
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zinc sulphate (硫酸锌)
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zinc dust (锌粉)
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zinc sulphide (硫化锌,闪锌矿;梳化锌)
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Copper and zinc are fused to make brass. (铜与锌熔合后形成黄铜。)
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Some microbes like nothing better than to be nestled in a toxic sludge of heavy metals like zinc, arsenic and cadmium. (对于一些微生物而言,没有什么比生活在充满了锌、砷和镉之类的重金属的有毒淤泥中更加惬意的。)
4025. zoology
zəu'ɔlədʒi, zu:- 动物学;动物区系
- fauna ([动]动物学;动物区系)