500_专四核心词汇(正序版)

500. chatter

'tʃætə 唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫

'tʃætə 唠叨;饶舌;(动物的)啁啾声;潺潺流水声

🤩短语
  • chatter vibration (颤动)
🎤例句
  • She chattered away happily until she noticed I wasn’t listening. (她开心地说个不停,直到发觉我没在听才停下来。)

  • She chattered excitedly like a child. (她像个孩子似的兴奋地讲个不停。)

🤔同义词
  • rabbit on, harp on (唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫)

  • rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;使卡嗒卡嗒作声)

  • newsiness, garrulity (唠叨;饶舌;(动物的)啁啾声;潺潺流水声)

501. chauffeur

'ʃəufə, ʃəu'fə: 司机

'ʃəufə, ʃəu'fə: 开车运送

🎤例句
  • In the service of the empress, this inept chauffeur faced no legal sanction for the mishap. (由于服侍太后,这位无能的司机在这场车祸中没有受到任何法律的制裁。)

  • For example, chauffeur Pande said he wants his two children to acquire skills that will help them do better jobs than driving. (例如,作为司机的潘德说,他希望他的两个孩子能学到技术,让他们找到比司机更好的工作。)

  • His main job was guarding Dodi, acting as his chauffeur, bodyguard and dogsbody. (他的主要工作是保护多迪,当多迪的司机、保镖和勤杂工。)

🤔同义词
  • motorman, steerer (司机)

502. checkpoint

'tʃekpɔint 检查站,关卡

🎤例句
  • They had to cross five military checkpoints. (他们得通过五个军事检查站。)
🤔同义词
  • inspection station, toll-gate ([计]检查站,关卡)

503. chef

ʃef 厨师,大师傅

🤩短语
  • sous chef (副厨;副厨师长)
🎤例句
  • a master chef (手艺高超的厨师长)

  • a pastry chef (糕饼师傅)

🤔同义词
  • cook, kitchener (厨师,大师傅)

504. cherish

'tʃeriʃ 珍爱

🤩短语
  • cherish time (珍惜时间)
🎤例句
  • He cherished his privacy. (他很注重自己的隐私。)

  • I cherish the memory of that day. (我珍惜那一天的回忆。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, imbosom (珍爱;怀抱)

505. cherry

'tʃeri 樱桃;樱桃树;如樱桃的鲜红色;处女膜,处女

🤩短语
  • black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)

  • cherry tree (樱桃树)

  • cherry blossom (樱花)

  • cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)

  • cherry red (樱桃红;桃红色)

  • wild cherry (野黑樱桃)

  • sweet cherry (甜樱桃;欧洲甜樱桃)

  • oriental cherry (樱花)

  • cherry plum ([植]樱桃李)

  • barbados cherry (巴贝多樱桃(等于acerola))

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • ground cherry (地樱桃,醋栗;鹅莓)

🎤例句
  • a bunch of cherries (一串樱桃)

  • cherry pie (樱桃馅饼)

🤔同义词
  • hymen, virginal membrane ([木][园艺]樱桃;樱桃树;如樱桃的鲜红色;处女膜,处女)

506. chestnut

'tʃesnʌt 栗子;栗色;[园艺] 栗树;栗色马

'tʃesnʌt 栗色的

🤩短语
  • water chestnut (n. [植]荸荠;菱角)

  • chinese chestnut (板栗)

  • horse chestnut (七叶树;马栗树)

  • chestnut soil (栗钙土;栗色土;栗土)

🎤例句
  • roast chestnuts (炒栗子)
🤔同义词
  • sorrel (栗子;栗色;[园艺]栗树;栗色马)

  • castaneous, nut-brown (栗色的)

507. childish

'tʃaildiʃ 幼稚的,孩子气的

🎤例句
  • a high childish laugh (孩子气的高声大笑)

  • her childish excitement (她孩子般的激动)

🤔同义词
  • tender, puerile (幼稚的,孩子气的)

508. chill

tʃil 寒冷;寒意;寒心

tʃil 寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的

tʃil 冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷

🤩短语
  • chill out (冷静,冷静下来)

  • wind chill (风寒)

🎤例句
  • There was a slight chill in the air . (空气中有些微的寒意。)

  • I turned on the heater in the hall to take the chill off the house (= to heat it slightly ) . (我开了厅里的暖气给屋子驱寒。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, algor (寒冷;寒意;寒心)

  • cold, distant (寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的)

  • refrigerate (冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷)

509. chilli

'tʃili 红辣椒

🤩短语
  • chilli sauce (n. 辣椒酱;辣酱油)

  • chilli powder (辣椒粉)

🎤例句
  • I bake them in the oven until they are crisp and then toss them in a wok with chilli and ginger as in my experience customers tend to be squeamish about anything that is soft and squidgy. (我在烤炉里烘焙它们直到它们变的酥脆可口,然后再把它们扔到一口锅里,放上辣椒和生姜,因为据我的经验观察,顾客一般对一些柔软而潮湿的东西感到恶心。)

  • A pot of chilli emerged from a nearby house, accompanied by an ice bucket full of beers. (附近的一户人家端出来一锅辣椒肉酱,还有满满一冰桶的啤酒。)

  • Mr Fowler has sold chilli seeds to the Eden Project in Cornwall, to the Edinburgh Horticultural Society, and to farmers in Afghanistan, as an alternative to growing poppies for opium. (福勒先生目前将辣椒种子卖给了英国康沃尔郡的伊甸园工程、爱丁堡园艺学会以及阿富汗的农民以作为罂粟的替代作物。)

🤔同义词
  • chili pepper, red pepper (红辣椒)

510. chin

tʃin 下巴;聊天;引体向上动作

tʃin 用下巴夹住;与…聊天;在单杠上作引体向上动作

🤩短语
  • chin oneself ((在单杠上)做引体向上动作)

  • chin up (振奋起来;引体向上)

  • double chin (n. 双下巴)

🎤例句
  • He rubbed his chin thoughtfully. (他若有所思地抚摸着下巴。)
🤔同义词
  • chat, jaw (下巴;聊天;引体向上动作)

  • visit, dish (闲谈;作引体向上动作)

511. chip

削,凿;削成碎片

[电子] 芯片;筹码;碎片;(食物的) 小片; 薄片

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • Archaeologists were carefully chipping away at the rock. (考古学家正小心地在岩石上铲凿。)
🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

512. choir

'kwaiə 唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队

'kwaiə 合唱

🎤例句
  • He joined a church choir at the age of eight. (他八岁时加入了一个教堂唱诗班。)
🤔同义词
  • chorus (唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队)

  • chorus (合唱)

  • chorus (合唱)

513. chop

[tʃɔp] 砍;排骨;商标;削球

[tʃɔp] 剁碎;砍

🎤例句
  • a grilled pork/lamb chop (烤猪排/羊排)
🤔同义词
  • brand, label, logo, cut (砍;排骨;削球;商标)

  • hew (砍;剁碎)

  • hew (砍;突然转向)

514. chord

弦;和弦;香水的基调

🤩短语
  • bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)

  • chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)

🎤例句
  • Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)

515. chore

tʃɔ: 家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作

🎤例句
  • everyday chores like shopping and housework (购物和做家务之类的日常琐事)

  • We share the domestic chores. (我们分担家务。)

🤔同义词
  • char (家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作)

516. chorus

'kɔ:rəs 合唱队;齐声;歌舞队

'kɔ:rəs 合唱;异口同声地说

🤩短语
  • in chorus (一齐,一致,共同;异口同声)

  • swell the chorus (增加合唱的音量;参加合唱;附和别人意见)

🎤例句
  • I sing with the university chorus. (我在大学合唱队里唱歌。)
🤔同义词
  • choir (合唱队;齐声;歌舞队)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说话)

517. Christ

kraist 基督;救世主

kraist 天啊!

🤩短语
  • jesus christ (耶稣基督)

  • body of christ (基督的身体;基督教会的总称)

  • before christ (公元前)

  • disciples of christ (基督门徒教会)

  • christ child (耶稣基督幼年的画像)

🎤例句
  • a follower of Christ (耶稣的门徒)

518. Christianity

,kristi'ænəti 基督教;基督教精神,基督教教义

🎤例句
  • He converted to Christianity that day. (那天他改信了基督教。)

519. chronic

'krɔnik 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的

'krɔnik (Chronic)人名;(英)克罗尼克

🤩短语
  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)

  • chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)

  • chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)

  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)

  • chronic pharyngitis ([医]慢性咽炎)

  • chronic stress (慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力)

  • chronic pancreatitis (慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎)

  • chronic cervicitis ([医]慢性宫颈炎)

  • chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)

  • chronic toxicity (慢性毒性;慢性中毒)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • chronic alcoholism ([医]慢性醇中毒)

  • chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)

  • chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)

  • chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)

  • chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)

  • chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)

🎤例句
  • chronic arthritis (慢性关节炎)

  • chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)

  • chronic heart disease (慢性心脏病)

🤔同义词
  • long time, standing, extended ([医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的)

520. chrysanthemum

kri'sænθəməm 菊花

🤩短语
  • chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶;菊花晶(茶菊花萃取物制品))

  • wild chrysanthemum (野菊花;山菊花)

  • chrysanthemum flower (菊花)

  • wild chrysanthemum flower (n. 野菊花,野菊花粉末)

  • chrysanthemum extract (菊花浓汁)

🎤例句
  • The tea tasted faintly of chrysanthemum. (这茶有淡淡的菊花味。)

  • He fed it chrysanthemum petals and tended to its wounds until it was strong enough to fly. (他用菊花的花瓣来喂它,还照料它的伤口,直到它康复能够飞翔。)

🤔同义词
  • Chrissie, mum (菊花)

521. chuckle

'tʃʌkl 咯咯的笑,轻声地笑

'tʃʌkl 轻笑,窃笑

🎤例句
  • The banker chuckled and said, "Of course not." (银行家轻声笑了,说道,“当然不。”)

  • He gave a little chuckle. (他轻声一笑。)

🤔同义词
  • snigger (轻笑,窃笑)

522. chunk

tʃʌŋk 大块;矮胖的人或物

🎤例句
  • ice chunks (大冰块)
🤔同义词
  • bulk, blocking (大块;矮胖的人或物)

523. churchyard

'tʃə:tʃjɑ:d 境内;教堂院落,多做墓地

524. cider

'saidə 苹果酒;苹果汁

🤩短语
  • apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)

  • cider vinegar (苹果醋)

🎤例句
  • At the bar he ordered a cider. (他在酒吧点了一杯苹果汁。)
🤔同义词
  • cyder, apple juice (苹果酒;苹果汁)

525. circuit

'sə:kit [电子] 电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道

'sə:kit 环行

🤩短语
  • control circuit (控制电路)

  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • circuit design (电路设计)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • circuit breaker ([电]断路器)

  • printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

  • and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

🎤例句
  • We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)

  • round (环行)

526. circulate

'sə:kjuleit 传播,流传;循环;流通

🎤例句
  • Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)

  • Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. (吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。)

🤔同义词
  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)

  • cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)

527. circumference

sə'kʌmfərəns 圆周;周长;胸围

🤩短语
  • waist circumference (腰围)

  • chest circumference (胸围)

  • head circumference (头围)

  • hip circumference (臀围)

🎤例句
  • ...a scientist calculating the Earth's circumference. (…一位正在计算地球周长的科学家。)
🤔同义词
  • periphery, chest/bust ([数]圆周;周长;胸围)

528. circumstance

'sə:kəmstəns 环境,情况;事件;境遇

🤩短语
  • in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)

  • under the circumstance (在这种情况下)

  • in no circumstances (决不)

  • under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

🎤例句
  • The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)

  • I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)

🤔同义词
  • context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)

529. cite

sait 引用;传讯;想起;表彰

🤩短语
  • cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
🎤例句
  • The passage cited above is from a Robert Frost poem. (以上的引文出自罗伯特•弗罗斯特的一首诗。)
🤔同义词
  • reference, think of (引用;传讯;想起;表彰)

530. citizenship

'sitizənʃip [法] 公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权

🤩短语
  • corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))

  • citizenship education (公民教育;公民资质教育)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • country of citizenship (国籍)

🎤例句
  • McGuirk holds dual citizenship (= the legal right of being a citizen in two countries ) in Ireland and the US. (麦吉尔克拥有爱尔兰和美国的双重国籍。)
🤔同义词
  • nationality, civil status ([法]公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权)

531. civic

'sivik 市的;公民的,市民的

🤩短语
  • civic education (公民教育)

  • civic center (市中心;市府大厦)

  • civic centre (市中心;市政大厅)

  • civic virtues (n. 公民道德)

  • civic building (民用房屋,民用房屋)

🎤例句
  • Jackson spent the day meeting with local religious and civic leaders. (杰克逊那天与当地的宗教领袖和市领导会面。)
🤔同义词
  • municipal (市的;公民的,市民的)

532. claim

kleim 提出要求

kleim 要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得

🤩短语
  • claim for (要求;索取)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)

  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • right of claim (请求权;求偿权)

  • insurance claim (保险索赔)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • claim damages (要求损害赔偿)

  • claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)

  • claim compensation (要求赔偿)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • file a claim (提出索赔)

  • have a claim on (有对…的要求权)

  • claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

🎤例句
  • There is already a long list of people claiming her attention. (已经有太多人需要她的关注了。)
🤔同义词
  • exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)

  • requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)

533. clam

klæm 捞蛤;保持沉默,闭嘴不言

klæm 蛤;沉默寡言的人;钳子

🎤例句
  • clam chowder (= a type of soup ) (蛤蜊杂烩汤)
🤔同义词
  • tong, few words ([无脊椎]蛤;沉默寡言的人;钳子)

534. clamour

'klæmə 吵闹;大声地要求

'klæmə 喧闹

🤩短语
  • clamour for (呼吁)
🎤例句
  • Children clamored excitedly. (孩子们兴奋地叫嚷着。)
🤔同义词
  • make a noise (吵闹;大声地要求)

  • bawl out, yelp (叫喊;大声地要求)

  • rumpus, whoop-up (喧闹)

535. clamp

klæmp 夹紧,固定住

klæmp 夹钳,螺丝钳

🤩短语
  • clamp down (取缔;施加压力,强行压制)

  • clamp down on ((对…)进行压制(或取缔))

  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • clamp on (夹合式)

  • pipe clamp (管夹;管卡子;管固定夹)

  • clamp plate (夹板)

  • earth clamp (接地夹子;地线夹)

  • wire clamp (线夹,钢丝钳)

  • hose clamp (软管夹,软管夹子;软管卡)

  • cable clamp (电缆夹)

🎤例句
  • She clamped her hands over her ears. (她用手紧紧地捂住耳朵。)

  • Creed opened his mouth to speak, then clamped it shut . (克里德张口欲言,忽又闭口不说了。)

🤔同义词
  • keep in place, grip ([机]夹紧,固定住)

536. clan

klæn 宗族;部落;集团

🎤例句
  • the Campbell clan (坎贝尔家族)

  • warring clans (交战的各氏族)

🤔同义词
  • nationality, collective, tribe (宗族;部落;集团)

537. clang

klæŋ 叮当声;铿锵声

klæŋ 发铿锵声

🎤例句
  • I have never forgotten that number, and always it comes to memory attended by gibbering obscenity, peals of joyless laughter, the clang of iron doors. (我一直没有忘记那个号码,它总会出现在记忆中,伴随它的有混乱的肮脏事情,有欢声笑语,也有铁门的叮当声。)
🤔同义词
  • clonk, tintinnabulation (叮当声;铿锵声)

538. clarity

'klærəti 清楚,明晰;透明

🎤例句
  • Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)

  • a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)

🤔同义词
  • transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)

539. clash

klæʃ 冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声

klæʃ 冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声

🤩短语
  • clash with (与…冲突,不调和)
🎤例句
  • The heavyweight clash goes ahead in Las Vegas on 8 May. (这次重量级拳击对战将于 5 月 8 日在拉斯维加斯举行。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, collision, warfare (冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声)

  • tang, collide with (冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声)

540. clasp

klɑ:sp, klæsp 扣子,钩子;握手

klɑ:sp, klæsp 紧抱;扣紧;紧紧缠绕

🎤例句
  • the firm clasp of her hand (她有力的握手)
🤔同义词
  • handshake, shake-hands (扣子,钩子;握手)

  • press, button (紧抱;扣紧;紧紧缠绕)

  • buckle, button up (扣住)

541. classify

/'klæsifai/ 分类;分等

🤩短语
  • classify as (把…分类为…)
🎤例句
  • We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)

  • Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)

🤔同义词
  • categorize, sort through (分类;分等)

542. clause

klɔ:z 条款;[计] 子句

🤩短语
  • arbitration clause (仲裁条款;公断条款)

  • attributive clause (定语从句)

  • relative clause (n. 关系从句)

  • santa clause (圣诞老人)

  • exemption clause (免责条款,免究条款)

  • contract clause ([经]合同条款)

  • main clause ([语法]主要子句;[法]主要条款)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • penalty clause (罚款条款)

  • soft clause (附条件条款,软条款)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)

  • insurance clause (保险条款)

  • additional clause ((单据或证件中的)附加条款)

  • adverbial clause (n. 状语从句;副词子句)

  • dependent clause (n. 从属子句)

  • force majeure clause (不可抗力条款)

🎤例句
  • A confidentiality clause was added to the contract. (合同中加上了一项保密条款。)
🤔同义词
  • item, provision, article ([法]条款;[计]子句)

543. claw

klɔ: 爪;螯,钳;爪形器具

klɔ: 用爪抓(或挖)

🤩短语
  • claw back (弥补性收入)

  • claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)

🎤例句
  • The cat dug his claws into my leg. (猫的爪子抓进了我的腿中。)

  • lobster claws (龙虾的螯)

🤔同义词
  • talon, unguis ([动]爪;螯,钳;爪形器具)

544. clay

klei [土壤] 粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西

klei 用黏土处理

🤩短语
  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)

  • red clay (红粘土)

  • clay content (粘粒含量;粘土含量)

  • clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)

  • clay soil (粘土,粘质土;粘质土壤;黏土土壤)

  • clay sculpture (泥塑)

  • silty clay (粉质粘土;粉砂粘土)

  • china clay (陶土,瓷土)

  • kaolin clay (高岭土)

  • clay core (粘土心墙)

  • clay pot (粘土埚)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • white clay (白粘土;高岭土)

  • clay sand (粘土砂,粘质砂土)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • clay court (红土网球场)

  • clay swelling (粘土膨胀)

  • clay model (粘土模型;泥塑模型)

  • marine clay (海成粘土;海滩土;海相粘土)

🎤例句
  • Bricks are made from clay. (砖是用黏土制成的。)
🤔同义词
  • earth, flesh, dirt ([土壤]粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西)

545. clearance

'kliərəns 清除;空隙

🤩短语
  • customs clearance (海关放行;结关)

  • custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)

  • tip clearance (叶尖间隙;尖端间隙;齿顶间隙)

  • radial clearance (径向间隙)

  • axial clearance (轴向间隙;纵向间隙;天地间隙)

  • clearance sale (清货贱卖;清仓大减价)

  • clearance rate (清除率)

  • bearing clearance (轴承间隙)

  • clearance of goods ([经]报关;[经]货物结关)

  • clearance angle (后角;留隙角)

  • mine clearance (扫雷)

  • security clearance (忠诚调查;安全调查)

  • ground clearance (离地净高)

  • valve clearance (阀余隙)

  • entry clearance (入境批准;入境签证)

  • side clearance (旁隙;侧间隙)

  • air clearance (空气间隙)

  • joint clearance (接头余隙)

  • blanking clearance (下料间隙,冲裁间隙)

  • die clearance (模间隙;模板间隙;压铸机)

🎤例句
  • the clearance of minefields (雷区的扫雷工作)
🤔同义词
  • removel, liquidation (清除;空隙)

546. clench

klentʃ 紧握;确定;把…敲弯

klentʃ 紧抓;敲环脚

🎤例句
  • a cigar clenched between his teeth (他叼在嘴里的一支雪茄)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, identify (紧握;确定;把…敲弯)

  • hammer on, nail up (握紧;钉牢)

547. clergy

'klə:dʒi 神职人员;牧师;僧侣

🎤例句
  • Thus, his preaching was directed at not only the laity, but the clergy as well. (因此,他的讲道面向的不只是世俗之人,也面向神职人员。)
🤔同义词
  • minister, priest (神职人员;牧师;僧侣)

548. client

'klaiənt [经] 客户;顾客;委托人

🤩短语
  • client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)

  • client base (客户群;基本顾客)

  • client side (客户端;使用端)

  • client application ([计]客户应用程序)

  • client management (客户管理)

  • thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)

  • client server (客户服务器)

  • client area (客户区;工作区)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)

  • client agreement (客户协议)

  • client list (客户名单,客户名录)

  • client programs (客户程序)

  • client support (客户支持)

  • client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)

  • regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)

🎤例句
  • a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
🤔同义词
  • customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)

549. cliff

klif 悬崖;绝壁

🤩短语
  • red cliff (赤壁)
🎤例句
  • The car rolled over the edge of a cliff. (汽车翻下了悬崖边。)
🤔同义词
  • precipice, escarpment ([地理]悬崖;绝壁)

550. climate

'klaimit 气候;风气;思潮;风土

🤩短语
  • climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)

  • investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • monsoon climate (季风气候)

  • business climate (商业环境;商业气候)

  • economic climate (n. 经济气候,经济形势)

  • cold climate (寒冷气候)

  • local climate (地方气候;局部气候)

  • mild climate (温和的气候)

  • dry climate (干燥气候)

  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • continental climate (大陆性气候)

  • climate control (气候控制)

  • temperate climate (温带气候)

  • arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)

  • climate zone (气候带)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • subtropical climate (亚热带气候)

  • organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

🎤例句
  • Los Angeles’ warm dry climate (洛杉矶温暖干燥的气候)
🤔同义词
  • weather, terroir ([气候]气候;风气;思潮;风土)

551. climax

'klaimæks 高潮;顶点;层进法;极点

🤩短语
  • climax community (顶极群落(在不受骚扰的情况下能生长的所有植物))

  • come to a climax (达到顶点(或高潮))

🎤例句
  • The festival reaches its climax with the traditional boat-burning ceremony. (传统的烧船仪式将节庆活动推向了高潮。)
🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, pole (高潮;顶点;层进法;极点)

552. cling

kliŋ 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着

🤩短语
  • cling film (食品薄膜)
🎤例句
  • Instead, he appears determined to cling to power. (反而,他看来坚决要握紧权力不放。)

  • Another congressman clung on with a majority of only 18. (另一位国会议员在获得仅仅18张多数票的情况下保住了位子。)

🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着)

553. clinical

'klinikəl 临床的;诊所的

🤩短语
  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)

  • clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)

  • clinical medicine (临床医学)

  • clinical symptoms (临床症状;临床特征)

  • clinical manifestation (临床表现)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)

  • clinical laboratory (检验科)

  • clinical examination (临床检查;临床检验)

  • clinical test (临床试验)

  • clinical pharmacology (临床药理学)

  • clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)

  • clinical psychologist (临床心理学家)

  • clinical depression ([心理学]临床忧郁症)

  • clinical pathology (临床病理学)

  • clinical performance (临床成绩)

  • clinical psychology (临床心理学)

  • clinical chemistry (临床化学)

  • clinical immunology (临床免疫学)

🎤例句
  • The drug has undergone extensive clinical trials (= tests to see if it is effective in treating people ) . (该药已经过大量的临床试验。)

  • The therapy has helped people with clinical depression (= a strong feeling of sadness, for which you need medical help ) . (该疗法对临床抑郁症病人有帮助。)

554. clip

(塑料或金属的)夹子;回纹针;修剪;剪报

剪;剪掉;缩短;给…剪毛(或发)用别针别在某物上,用夹子夹在某物上

🤩短语
  • video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)

  • paper clip (纸夹)

  • clip art (剪贴画;剪贴图集;剪辑艺术)

  • hair clip (发夹)

  • pipe clip (管夹;管固定夹)

  • clip joint (黑店;夜总会;敲竹杠的场所)

  • tie clip (领带夹)

  • wire clip (钢丝夹,钢缆夹;边线;线夹)

  • at a clip (一次)

  • spring clip (弹簧夹;弹簧箍圈)

  • metal clip (叉字铁夹;金属夹)

  • film clip (电视节目中作补充用的短影片)

🎤例句
  • The wire is held on with a metal clip. (电线用金属夹子固定。)

  • a wad of money in a gold clip (用金夹子夹着的一沓钞票)

🤔同义词
  • shear, crop ([园艺]修剪;夹牢;痛打)

  • shear, trim off ([园艺]修剪)

  • shear, cutting back ([园艺]修剪;夹子;回形针)

555. cloak

kləuk 斗蓬;宽大外衣;托词

kləuk 遮掩;隐匿

🤩短语
  • under the cloak of (◎在…的掩护下;趁着…)
🤔同义词
  • subterfuge, cloke (斗蓬;宽大外衣;托词)

  • overcurtain, obscure (遮掩;隐匿)

556. clockwise

'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向地

'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向的

🤩短语
  • clockwise rotation (顺时针转)

  • clockwise direction (顺时针方向)

  • counter clockwise (逆时针方向)

🎤例句
  • Screw the lid on clockwise. (按顺时针方向拧紧盖子。)

  • Gently swing your right arm in a clockwise direction. (按顺时针方向轻轻摆动你的右臂。)

🤔同义词
  • deasil (顺时针方向地)

557. closely

'kləusli 紧密地;接近地;严密地;亲近地

🤩短语
  • closely packed (密堆积的)

  • be closely related with (与...有密切联系)

🎤例句
  • The detective watched him closely , waiting for a reply. (侦探紧盯着他看,等着他回答。)

  • Details of the program are a closely-guarded secret . (该项目的细节是严格保密的。)

🤔同义词
  • hard, cheek by jowl (紧密地;接近地;严密地;亲近地)

558. clout

klaut 破布;敲打;影响力;势力

klaut 给…打补钉;猛击

🎤例句
  • An official protest could carry considerable clout . (正式的抗议可能具有相当大的影响力。)
🤔同义词
  • leverage, beating (影响力;破布;敲打;靶心;大帽钉(等于clout nail))

  • jab at, lash out (给…打补钉;猛击;用布擦)

559. clown

klaun 小丑;乡下人;粗鲁笨拙的人

klaun 扮小丑;装傻

🎤例句
  • Frankie’s a bit of a clown. (弗朗基喜欢开开玩笑。)

  • He clowned with John Belushi and Bill Murray in National Lampoon shows. (他与约翰·贝鲁西和比尔·默里在全国讽刺作品表演会上一起扮演小丑。)

🤔同义词
  • peasant, provincial (小丑;乡下人;粗鲁笨拙的人)

  • possum (扮小丑;装傻)

560. clue

klu: 线索;(故事等的)情节

klu: 为…提供线索;为…提供情况

🤩短语
  • clue in (向...提供情况)

  • get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)

  • clue on (提示)

  • not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)

🎤例句
  • Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)

  • Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)

  • a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)

🤔同义词
  • action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)

561. clumsy

'klʌmzi 笨拙的

🎤例句
  • A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)

  • a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)

🤔同义词
  • awkward, inept (笨拙的)

562. cluster

'klʌstə 群;簇;丛;串

'klʌstə 群聚;丛生

🤩短语
  • cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)

  • a cluster of (一群;一组;一串)

  • cluster sampling (分组取样;类集抽样;巢式抽样法)

  • star cluster (星团)

  • hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)

  • server cluster ([计算机]服务器群集)

  • galaxy cluster (星系团)

  • gene cluster (基因簇,一组相同或者相似的基因)

  • open cluster (疏散星团,银河星团)

  • cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)

  • globular cluster (球状星团)

  • instrument cluster (仪表组;仪表板)

  • virgo cluster (室女座星系团;处女座星系团)

  • cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)

  • consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)

🎤例句
  • a diamond cluster ring (群镶钻戒)
🤔同义词
  • gang, bunch, qun (群;[植]簇;丛;串)

  • bush (群聚;丛生)

  • converge (使聚集;聚集在某人的周围)

563. clutch

klʌtʃ 离合器;控制;手;紧急关头

klʌtʃ 攫;企图抓住

klʌtʃ 没有手提带或背带的;紧要关头的

🤩短语
  • in the clutch ([口语]在关键时刻)

  • electromagnetic clutch (电磁离合器)

  • clutch at (抓住)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

  • automobile clutch (汽车离合器)

  • clutch disc (离合器片;离合圆盘)

  • clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)

  • clutch cover (离合器盖)

  • overrunning clutch (单向离合器;超速离合器)

  • clutch plate (离合器片,从动盘)

  • safety clutch (过载离合器,安全离合器)

  • automatic clutch (自动离合器)

  • clutch brake (离合器制动器;离合脾;离合器煞车)

  • clutch assembly (离合器总成)

  • clutch housing (离合器壳)

  • clutch disk (离合器)

🎤例句
  • Tony fell into the clutches of an attractive American who introduced him to drugs. (托尼落入一个有魅力的美国人的掌控,那人给他介绍毒品。)

  • I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support. (我踉跄了几步,不得不抓住一把椅子扶稳。)

🤔同义词
  • control, hand, grasp, guiding, hold ([机]离合器;控制;手;紧急关头)

  • grasp, noble, collar (抓住;紧握)

564. coalition

,kəuə'liʃən 联合;结合,合并

🤩短语
  • coalition government (联合政府)

  • coalition force (联军)

🎤例句
  • the centre-right coalition government (政治上中间偏右的联合政府)

  • an emergency meeting of the three coalition parties (三个联盟政党召开的一次紧急会议)

🤔同义词
  • combination, alliance, combined with, unity, union, association, marriage (联合;结合,合并)

565. coarse

kɔ:s 粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的

🤩短语
  • coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • coarse grained (粗纹理的;粗颗粒的)

  • coarse sand (粗砂(直径为0.2至2.0毫米))

  • coarse grinding (粗粉碎,粗磨)

  • coarse particle (粗颗粒;粗分子;(颜料)粗粒子)

  • coarse powder (粗粉)

  • coarse coal (大块煤)

  • coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)

  • coarse cloth (粗织物)

  • coarse filter (粗滤器初滤器;粗滤池;粗过滤器)

  • coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)

  • coarse screen (粗孔筛;粗格栅)

  • coarse screening (粗筛选)

🎤例句
  • a jacket of coarse wool (粗羊毛夹克衫)
🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, low, inferior, lower (粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的)

566. coastal

'kəustəl 沿海的;海岸的

🤩短语
  • coastal city (沿海城市)

  • coastal area (沿海地区,海岸区)

  • coastal waters (沿海水域)

  • coastal region (沿岸区域,滨海区)

  • coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)

  • coastal engineering (海岸工程;海岸工程学)

  • coastal state (沿海国家;沿海州;沿海省)

🎤例句
  • the coastal waters of Britain (英国的近海水域)

  • the coastal path (海滨小道)

🤔同义词
  • maritime, littoral ([海洋]沿海的;海岸的)

567. cobbler

'kɔblə 补鞋匠;工匠;冷饮料;脆皮水果馅饼

🎤例句
  • peach cobbler (酥皮桃肉馅饼)
🤔同义词
  • craftsman, workman (补鞋匠;工匠;冷饮料;脆皮水果馅饼)

568. cobweb

'kɔbweb 蜘蛛网;蛛丝;圈套

'kɔbweb 使布满蛛网;使混乱

🎤例句
  • The windows are cracked and covered in cobwebs. (窗户裂开了,上面布满蜘蛛网。)
🤔同义词
  • mesh, trap (蜘蛛网;蛛丝;圈套)

  • cloud, confuse (使布满蛛网;使混乱)

569. cockroach

'kɔkrəutʃ [昆] 蟑螂

🎤例句
  • He stumbled to the door and found a six-foot cockroach standing there. (他跌跌撞撞地去打开门,见到一只六英尺高的蟑螂站在那儿!)

  • He saw the cockroach scurry under it with the gecko far behind struggling to go under. (蟑螂急匆匆的从冰箱底下跑过去,壁虎在后面也努力的想要钻过去。)

  • Competitions include Skating Around Poverty and Welfare Hurdles. Mascots include a cockroach and a rat. (比赛项目包括贫穷和福利绕障碍滑冰,吉祥物是蟑螂和老鼠。)

🤔同义词
  • black beetle, roach ([昆]蟑螂)

570. cocktail

鸡尾酒;开胃食品

鸡尾酒的

🤩短语
  • cocktail party (鸡尾酒会)

  • cocktail glass (鸡尾酒杯)

  • cocktail dress (酒会礼服;(正式场合穿的)短裙)

  • fruit cocktail (什锦水果)

  • cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)

  • cocktail bar (鸡尾酒吧)

  • cocktail shaker (鸡尾酒调制器)

🎤例句
  • On arrival, guests are offered wine or a champagne cocktail. (到达时,客人们可以享用葡萄酒或一份香槟鸡尾酒。)
🤔同义词
  • stinger (鸡尾酒;开味食品)

571. cocoa

'kəukəu 可可粉;可可豆;可可饮料;深褐色

🤩短语
  • cocoa butter (n. 可可油)

  • cocoa powder (可可粉)

  • cocoa bean (可可豆)

  • cocoa mass (可可浆;可可块)

🎤例句
  • a cup of cocoa (一杯可可)
🤔同义词
  • cacao powder, cacao bean ([作物]可可粉;可可豆;可可饮料;深褐色)

572. coconut

'kəukənʌt 椰子;椰子肉

🤩短语
  • coconut oil (椰子油)

  • coconut milk (椰奶;椰子汁)

  • coconut shell (椰子壳)

  • coconut tree ([植]椰子树(等于coconut palm))

  • coconut juice (椰子汁)

  • coconut water (椰子汁)

  • coconut cream (椰子软糖;椰浆;椰子奶油)

  • coconut palm ([植]椰树;椰子树)

🎤例句
  • large tropical gardens of coconut palms (大型热带椰树园)
🤔同义词
  • cokernut, cocos nucifera ([园艺]椰子;椰子肉)

573. cod

kɔd [鱼] 鳕鱼;愚弄;哄骗

kɔd 欺骗;愚弄

🤩短语
  • cod liver oil (鱼肝油)
🎤例句
  • Two cod fillets, please. (请来两份鳕鱼片。)
🤔同义词
  • ling, codfish ([鱼]鳕鱼;愚弄;哄骗)

  • kid, pull a fast one (欺骗;愚弄)

  • sell, fox, make a fool of (愚弄;欺骗)

574. code

kəud 代码,密码;编码;法典

kəud 编码;制成法典

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • design code (设计规范;设计准则)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

  • code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)

  • zip code (n. 邮政编码)

  • penal code (刑法典)

  • code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • computer code (电脑编码)

  • code generation (代码生成)

  • dress code (着装要求)

  • area code (n. 电话地区号)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)

  • binary code (二进制代码)

  • code word (码字;代码字)

🤔同义词
  • password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)

  • encode ([计]编码;制成法典)

575. coffin

'kɔfin 棺材

🤩短语
  • coffin chamber (墓室)
🎤例句
  • What coffin? (什么棺材?)

  • When one's coffin is covered, all discussion about him can be settled. (盖棺论定。)

🤔同义词
  • bier, casket (棺材)

576. coil

kɔil 盘绕,把…卷成圈

kɔil 线圈;卷

🤩短语
  • coil in (进线;盘管进入接头)

  • ignition coil (点火线圈;感应线圈;高压包)

  • fan coil (风机盘管)

  • induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)

  • wire coil (丝卷;线盘;盘条)

  • voice coil (音圈)

  • coil winding (圈式绕组)

  • coil current (线圈电流)

  • coil coating (卷材涂料;线圈涂膜;卷材连续涂覆)

  • coil spring (螺旋弹簧;圆簧;卷簧;盘簧)

  • spring coil (弹簧圈)

  • arc suppression coil (消弧线圈,灭弧线圈)

  • heating coil ([计]加热线圈;[化]加热盘管;[医]加热蟠管)

  • stator coil (定子线圈)

  • coil pipe (盘管;蛇管)

  • coil diameter (线盘直径)

  • deflection coil (偏转线圈;偏向线圈)

  • secondary coil (二次线圈,次级线圈)

  • field coil (激磁线圈)

  • choke coil (抗流线圈)

🎤例句
  • The snake coiled around the branches of the tree. (这条蛇盘在树枝上。)

  • Her long hair was coiled up in a plait at the top of her head. (她的长发编成辫子盘在头顶。)

  • He coiled the rope. (他把绳子卷了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • entwine (盘绕,把…卷成圈)

  • book, volume, roll, winding ([电]线圈;卷)

  • wreathe (成圈状)

577. coinage

'kɔinidʒ 造币;[金融] 货币制度;新造的字及其语等

🎤例句
  • the gold coinage of the Roman empire (罗马帝国时代的金币)
🤔同义词
  • monetary system, mintage (造币;[金融]货币制度;新造的字及其语等)

578. coincide

一致,符合;同时发生

🤩短语
  • coincide with (符合;与...相一致)

  • happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)

🎤例句
  • When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together. (我们的假期要是凑巧赶在一起,我们常常会一同去度假。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)

579. cola

'kəulə 可乐;可乐树(其子含咖啡碱)

🤩短语
  • coca cola (n. 可口可乐(美国饮料品牌))

  • diet cola (健怡可乐)

🎤例句
  • a can of cola (一罐可乐)
🤔同义词
  • kola (可乐;可乐树(其子含咖啡碱))

580. collaborate

kə'læbəreit 合作;勾结,通敌

🤩短语
  • collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
🎤例句
  • Much later he collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production. (后来他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一个有关食品生产的文本翻译成英语。)
🤔同义词
  • team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)

581. collapse

倒塌;瓦解;暴跌

倒塌;失败;衰竭

🤩短语
  • collapse mechanism (破坏机构)

  • collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)

  • collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)

🎤例句
  • Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight. (椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量,塌架了。)

  • The roof had collapsed long ago. (屋顶早就塌了。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)

  • crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)

  • failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)

582. collector

kə'lektə 收藏家;[电子] 集电极;收税员;征收者

🤩短语
  • dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)

  • data collector (数据采集装置)

  • tax collector (n. 收税员)

  • current collector (集电器;受电器)

  • ticket collector (收票员)

  • collector ring (集流环;集电环)

  • stamp collector (集邮者)

  • gas collector (气体收集器;集气器)

  • collector current ([电]集电极电流)

🎤例句
  • a stamp collector (集邮者)

  • The painting was bought by a private collector. (这幅画被一个私人收藏家买走。)

🤔同义词
  • publican, taxman (收藏家;[电子]集电极;[税收]收税员;征收者)

583. collegiate

kə'li:dʒiit 大学的;学院的;大学生的

🤩短语
  • collegiate bench ([法]合议庭)
🎤例句
  • collegiate sports (大学体育运动)
🤔同义词
  • academic, undergraduate (大学的;学院的;大学生的)

584. collide

kə'laid 碰撞;抵触,冲突

🤩短语
  • collide with (冲突)
🎤例句
  • A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)

  • Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)

🤔同义词
  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)

585. colloquial

kə'ləukwiəl 白话的;通俗的;口语体的

🎤例句
  • ...a colloquial expression. (…一个口语表达法。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, informal, pop (白话的;通俗的;口语体的)

586. colon

'kəulən [解剖] 结肠;冒号(用于引语、说明、例证等之前);科郎(哥斯达黎加货币单位)

🤩短语
  • colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)

  • sigmoid colon (乙状结肠)

  • colon bacillus (大肠杆菌;大肠埃希氏杆菌)

  • carcinoma of colon (结肠癌;结肠炎)

  • transverse colon (n. 横结肠;横行结肠)

  • ascending colon (升结肠;上行结肠)

  • descending colon (降结肠,下行结肠)

🎤例句
  • In the U.S., there are 60,000 deaths a year from colon cancer. (在美国,每年有6万人死于结肠癌。)

587. colonel

'kə:nəl 陆军上校

🤩短语
  • lieutenant colonel ([英]陆军中校;[美]陆军或空军、海军陆战队中校)
🎤例句
  • Nothing remained of the colonel. (上校身后毫无遗物。)

  • The captain jumped several grades and now was a colonel. (这名上尉一连跳过了好几级,现在是上校了。)

  • What if they go on to behave as murderously as the colonel and his paid killers? (如果他们像他们的是上校和他的杀手们一样继续表现为杀气腾腾的又该怎么办?)

588. colony

殖民地;移民队;种群;动物栖息地

🤩短语
  • bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)

  • colony formation (群体形成;集落形成)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • colony count (菌落计数;菌落数(测定法))

  • penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)

🎤例句
  • Algeria was formerly a French colony. (阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。)
🤔同义词
  • settlements (殖民地;移民队)

589. column

'kɔləm 纵队,列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物

🤩短语
  • column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)

  • capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • water column (水柱)

  • concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)

  • spinal column ([解]脊柱)

  • single column (单柱的;单行索引)

  • chromatographic column (色谱柱)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • steering column (n. 驾驶杆)

  • steel column (钢柱)

  • liquid column (液柱)

  • reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)

  • resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)

  • vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • stone column (石柱)

  • column base (柱基)

  • double column (双纵队;双柱)

🎤例句
  • He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
🤔同义词
  • pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)

590. coma

'kəumə [医] 昏迷;[天] 彗形像差

🤩短语
  • in a coma (陷于昏迷)

  • diabetic coma (糖尿病性昏睡;糖尿病昏迷症)

🎤例句
  • She was in a coma for seven weeks. (她昏迷了七周。)
🤔同义词
  • stupor, exanimation ([医]昏迷;[天]彗形像差)

591. combat

'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 反对;与…战斗

'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 战斗;争论

'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 战斗的;为…斗争的

🤩短语
  • combat with (v. 与…战斗)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • combat power (战斗力)

  • hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)

  • combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)

  • combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)

  • combat for (v. 为…奋斗)

🎤例句
  • We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)

  • training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)

🤔同义词
  • sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)

  • fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)

  • action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)

  • fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)

592. combination

,kɔmbi'neiʃən 结合;组合;联合;[化学] 化合

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

593. combine

kəm'bain 使化合;使联合,使结合

kəm'bain 联合收割机;联合企业

🤩短语
  • combine with (vt. 与...结合)

  • combine harvester (联合收割机)

🎤例句
  • Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)

  • Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)

🤔同义词
  • bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)

  • band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)

  • integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)

594. combustion

kəm'bʌstʃən 燃烧,氧化;骚动

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • combustion system (燃烧系统)

  • combustion efficiency (燃烧效率)

  • combustion control (燃烧过程的控制,燃烧控制)

  • catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)

  • combustion temperature ([机]燃烧温度)

  • combustion gas ([机]燃烧气体)

  • combustion performance (燃烧性能)

  • combustion rate (燃烧率;燃烧速度)

  • pulverized coal combustion (煤粉燃烧)

  • incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)

  • fluidized bed combustion (流化床燃烧;怜床燃烧)

  • combustion air (助燃空气;燃烧空气)

  • combustion heat (燃烧热)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

  • combustion furnace (燃烧炉;[化]焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • The energy is released by combustion on the application of a match. (能量通过点火柴燃烧释放出来。)
🤔同义词
  • burning, inflammation ([热]燃烧,氧化;骚动)

595. comedian

kə'mi:djən 喜剧演员;滑稽人物

🤩短语
  • stand-up comedian (单口相声演员;独角滑稽秀演员)
🎤例句
  • He started as a stand-up comedian (= someone who tells jokes to an audience ) . (他最初是一名单口喜剧演员。)
🤔同义词
  • funny, banana (喜剧演员;滑稽人物)

596. comet

'kɔmit [天] 彗星

🤩短语
  • halley's comet ([天]哈雷彗星)
🎤例句
  • Halley’s comet (哈雷彗星)

597. comic

'kɔmik 喜剧的;滑稽的;有趣的

'kɔmik 连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物

🤩短语
  • comic book (连环漫画册)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)

  • comic and animation (动漫)

  • comic opera (喜歌剧)

🎤例句
  • a comic novel (滑稽小说)
🤔同义词
  • colorful, funny (喜剧的;滑稽的;有趣的)

  • funny, stripcartoon (连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物)

598. commander

kə'mɑ:ndə 指挥官;司令官

🤩短语
  • commander in chief (统帅,总司令)

  • company commander (连长)

  • deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)

  • supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)

  • lieutenant commander (海军少校)

  • wing commander (n. (英)皇家空军中校)

🎤例句
  • the American Commander, General Otis (美军指挥官奥蒂斯将军)

  • our platoon commander (我们的排长)

🤔同义词
  • comandante, sardar (指挥官;司令官)

599. commemorate

kə'meməreit 庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念

🎤例句
  • a parade to commemorate the town’s bicentenary (庆祝该镇建立200周年的游行)
🤔同义词
  • celebrate with, honour the memory of (庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念)