900_专四核心词汇(正序版)

900. deny

di'nai 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求

🤩短语
  • deny oneself (节制;戒除)

  • deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)

  • deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)

🎤例句
  • The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)

  • object, refuse (否认;拒绝)

901. depart

di'pɑ:t 离开;出发,起程;违反;去世

di'pɑ:t 逝世的

🤩短语
  • depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)

  • depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)

🎤例句
  • Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
🤔同义词
  • leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)

902. dependence

di'pendəns 依赖;依靠;信任;信赖

🤩短语
  • dependence on (依赖;依靠;信赖)

  • linear dependence (线性相关;线性关系)

  • time dependence (时间相依;时间依赖性)

  • dependence relationship (依存关系)

  • field dependence (场依赖性)

  • in dependence on (依靠;依赖)

🎤例句
  • ...the city's traditional dependence on tourism. (…这个城市对旅游业的传统依赖。)
🤔同义词
  • belief, faith, confidence, trust, credit ([数][统计]依赖;依靠;信任;信赖)

903. dependent

di'pendənt 依靠的;从属的;取决于…的

di'pendənt 依赖他人者;受赡养者

🤩短语
  • dependent on (依赖于;依靠)

  • time dependent (依时性,与时间有关的)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • dependent children (受抚养子女)

  • linearly dependent (线性相关;线性相依)

  • dependent child (受抚养孩子,受供养子女;依赖其供养的子女)

  • dependent demand (非独立需求;相关需求)

  • dependent clause (n. 从属子句)

🎤例句
  • Jan’s mother was dependent on her for physical care. (简的母亲要靠简来照顾。)

  • Do you have any dependent children (= who you are still supporting financially ) ? (你有没有需要扶养的孩子?)

🤔同义词
  • under, servient (依靠的;从属的;取决于…的)

904. depict

di'pikt 描述;描画

🎤例句
  • a book depicting life in pre-revolutionary Russia (描写革命前俄国人生活的一本书)
🤔同义词
  • bewrite, describe v. say what is like (描述;描画)

905. deploy

di:'plɔi 配置;展开;使疏开

di:'plɔi 部署

🎤例句
  • So far, however, we have said nothing about how to deploy it. (到现在,我们还没说任何如何部署的内容。)

  • You can then customize and deploy these artifacts in the usual way. (然后,您可以以常规的方式定制和部署这些工件。)

  • Now that you have seen the anatomy of each component, you can deploy them. (您已经了解了对每个组件的剖析,现在可以部署它们了。)

🤔同义词
  • station, configurate (配置;展开;使疏开)

  • expand, spread out (部署;展开)

  • disposition (部署)

906. deport

di'pɔ:t 驱逐出境;举止;放逐

di'pɔ:t (Deport)人名;(捷)德波特;(法)德波尔

🎤例句
  • ...a government decision earlier this month to deport all illegal immigrants. (…本月早些时候政府一项驱逐所有非法移民的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • bear oneself, banish (驱逐出境;举止;放逐)

907. deposit

存款;押金;订金;保证金;沉淀物

使沉积;存放

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • fatty deposits on the heart (心脏上沉积的脂肪层)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

908. depot

'depəu, 'di:- 仓库;停车场;航空站

'depəu, 'di:- 把…存放在储藏处

'depəu, 'di:- 药性持久的

🤩短语
  • oil depot ([化]油库)

  • grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)

  • home depot (家得宝(美国家居连锁店);机务本段,(机车)基本段)

  • container depot (货柜箱装卸站)

  • passenger depot (客运站)

  • office depot (办公用品(公司总部设于美国))

🎤例句
  • the company’s distribution depot (公司的发货仓库)

  • a fuel storage depot (燃料储存仓库)

🤔同义词
  • airport, warehouse ([建][经]仓库;停车场;航空站)

909. depreciation

di,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 折旧;贬值

🤩短语
  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

  • accelerated depreciation (加速折旧)

  • accumulated depreciation (累积折旧)

  • depreciation of fixed assets (固定资产折旧)

  • depreciation cost (折旧费)

  • depreciation charge (折旧费)

  • dollar depreciation (美元贬值)

  • depreciation rate (折旧率)

  • allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)

  • depreciation expense (折旧费用)

  • exchange rate depreciation (汇率下跌)

🎤例句
  • the depreciation of the dollar (美元的贬值)
🤔同义词
  • disvalue ([会计]折旧;[经]贬值)

910. depress

di'pres 压抑;使沮丧;使萧条

🎤例句
  • The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)

  • It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)

🤔同义词
  • drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)

911. deprive

di'praiv 使丧失,剥夺

🤩短语
  • deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
🎤例句
  • They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)

912. deputy

'depjuti 代理人,代表

'depjuti 副的;代理的

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • deputy head (副职;副校长)

  • deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)

  • deputy manager (副经理)

  • deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)

🎤例句
  • His brother was acting as his deputy in America. (他的兄弟充当他在美洲的代理人。)
🤔同义词
  • agent, representation, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代表)

  • acting, vice, agent, auxiliary (副的;[法][贸易]代理的)

913. derelict

'derilikt 玩忽职守的;无主的;被抛弃了的

'derilikt 遗弃物;玩忽职守者;被遗弃的人

🎤例句
  • Her body was found dumped in a derelict warehouse less than a mile from her home. (她的尸体被发现丢在离她家不到一英里的一座废弃的仓库里。)
🤔同义词
  • ownerless, masterless (玩忽职守的;无主的;被抛弃了的)

  • Ishmael (遗弃物;玩忽职守者;被遗弃的人)

914. derive

源于;得自;获得

(Derive)人名;(法)德里夫

🤩短语
  • derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
🎤例句
  • Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
🤔同义词
  • to originate (起源)

915. descend

di'send 下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊

🤩短语
  • descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)

  • descend on (袭击)

  • descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)

🎤例句
  • Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)

  • I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)

916. descent

di'sent 下降;血统;袭击

di'sent 除去…的气味;使…失去香味

🤩短语
  • gradient descent (梯度下降)

  • descent method (n. 下降法)

  • chinese descent (中国血统;炎黄子孙)

  • steepest descent method (最速下降法;最陡下降法)

🎤例句
  • Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent. (乘客在飞机降落之前必须系好安全带。)
🤔同义词
  • reduction, birth, decline, fall, blood ([航]下降;[遗]血统;袭击)

917. descriptive

di'skriptiv 描写的,叙述的;描写性的

🤩短语
  • descriptive geometry (n. 画法几何学)

  • descriptive study (描述性研究)

  • descriptive statistic (描述性统计)

  • descriptive information (叙述(性)情报)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

  • descriptive research (描述性研究)

🎤例句
  • the descriptive passages in the novel (小说中的描写性段落)
🤔同义词
  • related, depictive (描写的,叙述的;描写性的)

918. desert

'dezət 遗弃;放弃;逃跑

'dezət 沙漠;荒原;应得的赏罚

'dezət 沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)

  • Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election. (许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。)

  • The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. (价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)

  • run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)

  • sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)

  • wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)

919. deserted

di'zə:tid 荒芜的;被遗弃的

di'zə:tid 遗弃(desert的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • At the edge of the desert, he came across a deserted church. (在沙漠的边缘地带,他碰巧发现了一个被遗弃的教堂。)

  • Poor farmers are deserting their parched farm fields and coming here looking for jobs. (贫穷的农民丢下干旱的农田,来这里寻找工作。)

🤔同义词
  • waste, arid (荒芜的;被遗弃的)

920. deserve

di'zə:v 应受,应得

🎤例句
  • What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)

  • I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)

  • Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)

  • Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)

  • I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)

  • What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)

  • People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)

🤔同义词
  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

921. designate

'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 指定;指派;标出;把…定名为

'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 指定的;选定的

🎤例句
  • Buildings are designated by red squares on the map. (在地图上建筑物用红色方块标明。)
🤔同义词
  • specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)

  • assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)

922. designer

di'zainə 设计师;谋划者

di'zainə 由设计师专门设计的;享有盛名的;赶时髦的

🤩短语
  • fashion designer (时装设计师)

  • graphic designer (美术设计员)

  • interior designer (室内设计师)

  • chief designer (首席设计师)

  • industrial designer (工业设计师)

  • costume designer (服装设计师)

  • general designer (总设计师;建筑设计师)

  • art designer (美术设计人员;美工)

🎤例句
  • an interior designer (室内装潢设计师)

  • a software designer (软件设计师)

🤔同义词
  • stylist ([建]设计师;谋划者)

  • fashion-conscious, turned-on (由设计师专门设计的;享有盛名的;赶时髦的)

923. desirable

di'zaiərəbl 令人满意的;值得要的

di'zaiərəbl 合意的人或事物

🎤例句
  • The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable . (能说一门外语是非常理想的。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfying, fulfilling (令人满意的;值得要的)

924. desire

di'zaiə 欲望;要求,心愿;性欲

di'zaiə 想要;要求;希望得到…

🤩短语
  • desire for (渴望)

  • sexual desire (性欲)

  • a burning desire (强烈的愿望)

  • sincere desire (诚心诚意)

  • desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))

🎤例句
  • female sexual desire (女性的性欲)

  • She had remarried and desired a child with her new husband. (她再婚了,想跟新任丈夫生一个孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)

  • feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)

  • rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)

925. desktop

'desktɔp 桌面;台式机

🤩短语
  • desktop computer (台式电脑)

  • desktop publishing (台式印刷系统;桌面出版系统)

  • desktop management interface (桌面管理界面)

  • desktop video ([计]桌面视讯;桌面式视频)

  • desktop calendar (桌上日历)

🎤例句
  • We have stopped making desktops because no one is making money from them. (我们已经停止生产台式电脑了,因为不赚钱。)
🤔同义词
  • tabletop, table tops (桌面;台式机)

926. desolate

'desələt, 'desəleit 荒凉的;无人烟的

'desələt, 'desəleit 使荒凉;使孤寂

🎤例句
  • a desolate landscape (荒凉的景色)
🤔同义词
  • wild, desert (荒凉的;无人烟的)

  • harshen (使荒凉;使孤寂)

927. despair

di'spεə 绝望;令人绝望的人或事

di'spεə 绝望,丧失信心

🤩短语
  • in despair (绝望地,失望地)

  • despair of (失望,丧失信心;对…绝望)

🎤例句
  • The noise from the neighbours used to drive him to despair . (过去,邻居的噪音常常吵得他心烦意乱。)
🤔同义词
  • hopelessness, acedia (绝望;令人绝望的人或事)

  • throw up one's hands, lose heart (绝望,丧失信心)

928. desperate

'despərət 不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的

🎤例句
  • I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)

  • Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)

  • the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)

🤔同义词
  • venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)

929. despise

di'spaiz 轻视,鄙视

🎤例句
  • She despised her neighbours. (她看不起她的邻居。)
🤔同义词
  • slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)

930. despite

di'spait 尽管,不管

di'spait 轻视;憎恨;侮辱

🤩短语
  • despite of (不管;不顾)

  • in despite of (尽管;不管)

  • despite all that (尽管如此)

🎤例句
  • Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. (尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校,当局还是决定把它关闭。)
🤔同义词
  • in spite of, for all that (尽管,不管)

  • hate, hatred, contempt (轻视;憎恨;侮辱)

931. despot

'despɔt 专制君主,暴君;独裁者

🤔同义词
  • Pharaoh, tyrant (专制君主,暴君;独裁者)

932. destined

'destind 注定的;命定的;去往…的

'destind 注定(destine的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • destined for (驶往;去往)
🎤例句
  • The flight was destined for Cairo. (本次航班飞往开罗。)
🤔同义词
  • doomed, predestined (注定的;命定的;去往…的)

933. destruction

di'strʌkʃən 破坏,毁灭;摧毁

🤩短语
  • destruction of (摧毁)

  • weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • environmental destruction (环境破坏)

  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • destruction test (破坏试验)

  • assured destruction (保证毁灭;确保摧毁)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["weapons of mass destruction"]} (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • the environmental destruction caused by the road building programme (筑路工程造成的环境破坏)

  • The floods brought death and destruction to the area. (洪水给该地区带来了死亡和破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • breaking, death, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏,毁灭;摧毁)

934. detail

'di:teil, di'teil 细节,详情

'di:teil, di'teil 详述;选派

🤩短语
  • in detail (详细地)

  • in more detail (更详细地)

  • detail design (详细设计;施工设计)

  • for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)

  • in some detail (相当详细地)

  • detail oriented (注重细节)

  • detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)

  • technical detail (技术细节)

  • go into detail (详述,详细叙述)

  • detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)

  • detail account (具体帐单,明细表)

  • detail data (细目数据)

  • detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)

  • detail plan (详细图;施工图)

🎤例句
  • This issue will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 5. (这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。)
🤔同义词
  • specific, minutia (细节,详情)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)

935. detain

di'tein 拘留;留住;耽搁

🎤例句
  • Two suspects have been detained by the police for questioning . (两名嫌疑人被警方拘留审问。)

  • She was detained in hospital with a suspected broken leg. (她因腿部疑似骨折而被留医。)

🤔同义词
  • hold, delay (拘留;留住;耽搁)

936. detect

di'tekt 察觉;发现;探测

🎤例句
  • Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)

937. detention

di'tenʃən 拘留;延迟;挽留

🤩短语
  • detention center ((青少年罪犯的)临时拘留所;(青少年罪犯)感化中心)

  • detention centre (拘留中心;感化中心;集中营)

  • detention house (移民的临时拘留所)

  • detention basin (蓄洪水库,滞洪区域;拦洪水库)

  • detention time (停留时间;滞留时间)

  • detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)

🎤例句
  • ...the detention without trial of government critics. (…对政府批评者未经审判而进行的关押。)
🤔同义词
  • custody, internment ([法]拘留;延迟;挽留)

938. deter

di'tə: 制止,阻止;使打消念头

di'tə: (Deter)人名;(德)德特尔

🎤例句
  • The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors. (该公司的财务困境令潜在的投资者望而却步。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, block, restrain (制止,阻止;使打消念头)

939. detergent

di'tə:dʒənt 清洁剂;去垢剂

🤩短语
  • laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • liquid detergent (洗涤液,液体洗涤剂)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

🎤例句
  • ...a brand of detergent. (…一种品牌的清洁剂。)
🤔同义词
  • cleaner, cleaning media (清洁剂;[化工]去垢剂)

940. deteriorate

di'tiəriəreit 恶化,变坏

🎤例句
  • Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)

  • America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)

  • go ill, exasperate (恶化)

941. detriment

'detrimənt 损害;伤害;损害物

🤩短语
  • to the detriment of (对…不利)
🤔同义词
  • harm, damage, lesion (损害;伤害;损害物)

942. devil

魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍;淘气鬼;冒失鬼

虐待,折磨;(用扯碎机)扯碎;(替作家,律师等)做助手;抹辣味料烤制或煎煮

🤩短语
  • like the devil (猛烈地)

  • a devil of a (讨厌…的,异常的…,非常恼人(或糟糕)的;有趣的;极麻烦的)

  • the devil to pay ([俚]今后的麻烦)

  • the devil of a (异常的;讨厌的,可恨的)

  • speak of the devil (说曹操曹操到)

  • play the devil with (使失败;搞糟)

  • as the devil ([口语]报复地;猛烈地;拼命地)

  • the devil's own job ([口语]非常困难的事,很棘手的事;很不寻常的事)

  • raise the devil (兴风作浪)

  • dust devil (小尘暴;尘卷风)

  • the devil and all (糟透了;一切坏事)

🎤例句
  • What on earth is wrong with the poor devil? (这可怜的家伙到底怎么了?)
🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, egg, fellow, guy (魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, torture (折磨)

943. devise

di'vaiz 设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给

di'vaiz 遗赠

🎤例句
  • She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)

  • legacy, bequest (遗赠)

944. devote

di'vəut 致力于;奉献

🎤例句
  • He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
🤔同义词
  • commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)

945. devour

吞食;毁灭

🎤例句
  • Her body had been almost entirely devoured by the disease. (她的身体几乎完全被疾病摧毁。)
🤔同义词
  • devastate, wrack and ruin (吞食;毁灭;凝视)

946. dew

dju:, du: 珠,滴;露水;清新

dju:, du: (露水等)弄湿

dju:, du: 结露水

🤩短语
  • dew point ([物,气]露点)

  • morning dew (晨露;朝露)

  • dew point pressure ([石油]露点压力)

  • mountain dew ([俚]私酿的威士忌酒)

🎤例句
  • The dew gathered on the leaves. (露水在叶片上聚集。)
🤔同义词
  • drop, gutta (珠,滴;露水;清新)

  • get wet, moisten ((露水等)弄湿)

947. dewdrop

'dju:drɔp 露珠;露滴

🎤例句
  • dewdrops sparkling in the morning sunlight (晨曦中闪烁的露珠)

948. diagnose

'daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz 诊断;断定

🎤例句
  • How did they diagnose you? (他们怎么给你的诊断的?)

  • What tools do you need to help you diagnose the problem, and where do you get them? (您需要什么工具来帮助您诊断问题,可以从哪里获得这些工具?)

  • Evidently this springs from some defect in their nature, but it is one not altogether easy either to diagnose of to cure. (这种情形显然源于他们本性上的某种缺陷,但是这种缺陷既不容易诊断也不容易治疗。)

🤔同义词
  • tell, figure out (诊断;断定)

  • judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)

949. dialect

'daiəlekt 方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征

'daiəlekt 方言的

🤩短语
  • chinese dialect (中国方言)

  • local dialect (地区方言)

🎤例句
  • the local dialect (当地方言)
🤔同义词
  • patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)

950. diameter

dai'æmitə 直径

🤩短语
  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • outside diameter (外直径)

  • outer diameter (外直径)

  • inside diameter (内径)

  • diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)

  • average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)

  • internal diameter (内直径)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • external diameter (外径)

  • grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)

  • wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)

  • nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

🎤例句
  • ...a tube less than a fifth of the diameter of a human hair. (…一根直径不到头发五分之一的微管。)

951. dictate

dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;口述;使听写

dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;指示

🎤例句
  • Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
🤔同义词
  • require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)

  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)

952. diction

'dikʃən 用语;措词

🤔同义词
  • phrase, parlance (用语;措词)

953. diesel

柴油机;柴油;(俚)健康的身体

内燃机传动的;供内燃机用的

🤩短语
  • diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))

  • diesel oil (n. 柴油)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • diesel engine oil (柴油机油,柴油机用润滑油)

  • diesel motor (柴油引擎,柴油发动机)

  • light diesel oil (轻柴油)

  • diesel generator set (柴油发电机组)

  • diesel electric (柴油机电力推)

  • diesel generating set (柴油发电机组)

  • diesel engine generator (柴油发电机)

  • diesel car (柴油汽车,柴油机动车)

  • diesel pump (柴油泵;柴油机组泵;柴油机驱动泵)

  • diesel engine plant (柴油机厂)

  • diesel fuel oil (柴油;重柴油)

  • diesel power plant (柴油发电厂,柴油机发电厂)

🎤例句
  • a 1.9 litre diesel engine (1.9升柴油发动机)
🤔同义词
  • derv, oil engine ([动力]柴油;柴油机)

954. dietary

规定的食物;饮食的规定;食谱

饮食的,饭食的,规定食物的

🤩短语
  • dietary fiber (食用纤维;[机]食纤维质)

  • dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)

  • dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)

🎤例句
  • special dietary requirements (特殊的饮食要求)

955. difference

差异;不同;争执

🤩短语
  • difference in (在…方面的差别)

  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)

  • make a difference (有影响,有关系)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • difference from (与…不同)

  • time difference (n. 时差)

  • color difference (色差,色彩差异)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • price difference (价格差别)

  • make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)

  • difference in temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
🤔同义词
  • diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)

956. different

'difərənt 不同的;个别的,与众不同的

🤩短语
  • different from (与…不同,不同于)

  • different kinds (不同的种类)

  • in different ways (以不同方式;用不同的方法;通过不同的方式)

  • totally different (完全不同)

  • different than (不同于)

  • different responses (差别反应)

  • different in kind (种类(或性质、本质)不同处)

🎤例句
  • The place looks completely different now. (这地方现在完全变了。)

  • They decided to try a radically different approach. (他们决定尝试一种全然不同的办法。)

  • We found women had significantly different political views from men. (我们发现女性的政治观点与男性大不相同。)

  • a slightly different way of doing things (稍有区别的做事方法)

  • What actually happened was subtly different from the PR people’s version. (实际情况与公关部那些人的说法有细微的差别。)

  • The show is refreshingly different from most exhibitions of modern art. (这次展览与大多数现代艺术展不一样,令人耳目一新。)

  • The publishing business is no different from any other business in this respect. (从这一点来讲,出版业和其他任何行业没有什么差别。)

  • It’s a different world here in London. (伦敦这儿的情况完全不同。)

🤔同义词
  • diverse, unlike, unusual, individual, varying (不同的;个别的,与众不同的)

957. differential

,difə'renʃəl 微分的;差别的;特异的

,difə'renʃəl 微分;差别

🤩短语
  • differential equation (微分方程)

  • differential diagnosis (鉴别诊断)

  • partial differential (偏微分)

  • differential pressure ([物]压差)

  • differential scanning calorimetry (差示扫描量热法)

  • differential protection (差动保护;比例制动式纵差保护)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • differential geometry (微分几何)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)

  • differential thermal analysis (示差热分析)

  • pressure differential (压差)

  • differential scanning calorimeter (示差扫描热量计)

  • differential coefficient (微分;导数)

  • stochastic differential equation (随机微分方程式)

  • differential gear (差速齿轮)

  • differential amplifier (差分放大器;减法电路放大器;推挽式放大器)

  • differential calculus (微分;微分学)

  • differential mechanism (差动机器;差分机制)

  • differential temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • differential rates of pay (工资级差)

  • differential treatment of part-time and full-time staff (对兼职员工和全职员工的区别对待)

🤔同义词
  • fluxionary ([数][地质]微分的;差别的;特异的)

  • distinction, contrast ([数]微分;差别)

958. diffuse

di'fju:s 弥漫的;散开的

di'fju:s 扩散;传播;漫射

🤩短语
  • diffuse reflectance (漫反射率;漫反射系数;护散反射率)

  • diffuse reflection (漫反射)

  • diffuse light (漫射光)

🎤例句
  • The organization is large and diffuse. (这个组织规模大、分布广。)
🤔同义词
  • divergent (弥漫的;[植][物]散开的)

  • transmit, spread abroad ([物]扩散;传播;漫射)

  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播;四散)

959. digestion

di:dʒestʃən, dai- 消化;领悟

🤩短语
  • anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化;厌气消化)

  • sludge digestion (污泥消化法)

  • acid digestion (酸分解;酸性消化)

  • aerobic digestion (好氧消化;需氧消化)

  • digestion tank (老化器;消化槽)

🎤例句
  • Too much tea is bad for your digestion. (喝太多茶会影响消化。)
🤔同义词
  • realization, slaking ([生理]消化;领悟)

960. digit

'didʒit 数字;手指或足趾;一指宽

🤩短语
  • two digit (二位的)

  • binary digit (二进制数字,二进制位)

  • check digit ([计]校验数位)

  • digit span (数字广度)

  • decimal digit (十进制数字(位))

🎤例句
  • Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit. (她的电话号码跟我的差一个数字。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, number ([计]数字;手指或足趾;一指宽)

961. dignified

'diɡnifaid 庄严的;有尊严的;高贵的

'diɡnifaid 使高贵(dignify的过去式)

🎤例句
  • a dignified old lady (庄重的老太太)

  • She made a dignified departure. (她不失尊严地离去。)

🤔同义词
  • royal, solemn, sacred, majestic, distinguished (庄严的;有尊严的;高贵的)

962. dike

daik 堤防,堤坝;障碍物;(英)壕沟

daik 筑堤防护;开沟排水(等于dyke)

🤩短语
  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)
🤔同义词
  • barrier, block, bottleneck (堤防,堤坝;障碍物;(英)壕沟)

963. dilemma

di'lemə, ,dai- 困境;进退两难;两刀论法

🤩短语
  • in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)

  • prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)

  • moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)

  • This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)

  • Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)

964. diligence

'dilidʒəns 勤奋,勤勉;注意的程度

🤩短语
  • due diligence (尽职调查)
🤔同义词
  • industry, hardwork (勤奋,勤勉;注意的程度)

965. dilute

dai'lju:t, di- 稀释的;淡的

dai'lju:t, di- 稀释;冲淡;削弱

🤩短语
  • dilute solution ([化]稀溶液)

  • dilute acid (稀酸)

  • dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)

  • dilute phase ([化]稀相)

  • dilute sulphuric acid (稀硫酸)

  • dilute with (用…冲淡;用…稀释)

🎤例句
  • dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)
🤔同义词
  • watery, attenuant (稀释的;淡的)

  • break, deliquate (稀释;冲淡;削弱)

  • thin (变稀薄;变淡)

966. dim

dim 暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的

dim 使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊

dim 笨蛋,傻子

🤩短语
  • dim sum ((汉)点心)

  • dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)

🎤例句
  • in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)

  • a dim glow (昏暗的微光)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)

  • breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)

  • fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)

  • simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)

967. dime

daim 一角硬币

🤩短语
  • a dime a dozen (多得很;不稀罕;不值钱;容易得到的;比比皆是的)

  • on a dime (adv. 在极小的空间中;打小转弯)

  • dime store (折扣商店;廉价商店)

🎤例句
  • Filling stations have whacked as much as a dime off their regular prices. (加油站已经把正常价格降了一角银币。)

968. dimension

方面;[数] 维;尺寸;次元;容积 vt标出尺寸

规格的

🤩短语
  • fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)

  • one dimension (一维,单面向)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)

  • time dimension (时间维度)

  • physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)

  • single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)

  • vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)

  • linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)

  • characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)

  • basic dimension (基准尺寸)

  • sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)

  • overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)

  • external dimension (外部尺码)

  • temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)

  • dimension stone (块石;规格料)

  • size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • You can have a spiritual dimension to your life without being religious. (即使你不信宗教,也可以在生命中拥有精神层面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)

969. diminish

di'miniʃ 使减少;使变小

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)
🎤例句
  • The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)

  • These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)

🤔同义词
  • micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)

970. diner

'dainə 用餐者;路边小饭店;餐车式简便餐厅

🎤例句
  • They sat in a corner, away from other diners. (他们坐在一个远离其他用餐者的角落里。)

971. dinosaur

'dainəsɔ: 恐龙;过时、落伍的人或事物

🎤例句
  • lengthy speeches by some of the party’s dinosaurs (该政党那些老古董冗长的发言)

972. dioxide

dai'ɔksaid 二氧化物

🤩短语
  • carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)

  • sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)

  • chlorine dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)

  • sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)

  • manganese dioxide (二氧化锰)

  • lead dioxide ([化]二氧化铅)

  • liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳)

  • nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)

  • zirconium dioxide (二氧化锆)

  • carbon dioxide laser (二氧化碳激光器;二氧化碳雷射)

  • tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)

  • vanadium dioxide (二氧化钒)

  • cerium dioxide (二氧化铈)

  • carbon dioxide ice (干冰,固体二氧化碳)

  • tellurium dioxide (二氧化碲)

🎤例句
  • How much carbon dioxide you save, if any, depends on how far you live from work and how you get there, among other things. (如果真有的话,你可以节约多少二氧化碳? 它取决于你住得有多远还是你如何完成目标抑或其他因素?)

  • Studying the light in each image could also reveal physical characteristics, such as the presence of water or carbon dioxide. (研究每个行星图像中的光线同样可以揭示物理特性,如是否存在水或二氧化碳。)

  • And then we have gas cooled reactors which can use supercritical carbon dioxide or helium. (然后我们有气体冷却反应堆,那能使用超临界二氧化碳或者氦。)

973. diplomacy

di'pləuməsi 外交;外交手腕;交际手段

🤩短语
  • public diplomacy (公众外交;民间外交)

  • chinese diplomacy (中国外交)

  • ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)

🎤例句
  • international diplomacy (国际外交)
🤔同义词
  • outcrossing (外交;外交手腕;交际手段)

974. direct

di'rekt, dai- 直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的

di'rekt, dai- 管理;指挥;导演;指向

di'rekt, dai- 直接地;正好;按直系关系

🤩短语
  • direct investment ([经]直接投资)

  • direct current (直流;[电]直流电)

  • foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)

  • direct effect (直接效应)

  • direct influence (直接影响)

  • direct contact (直接接触)

  • direct access ([计]直接存取)

  • direct marketing (直接行销)

  • direct relation (直接联系)

  • direct selling (直接销售(等于direct marketing))

  • direct sunlight (直射阳光)

  • direct control (直接控制;直接管制)

  • direct relationship (直系亲属关系)

  • direct connection (直接连接)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)

  • direct action (直接行动;直接作用)

  • direct bearing (导向轴承)

  • direct manipulation (直接操作,直接操纵)

  • direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)

🎤例句
  • Experienced users have direct access to the main data files. (高级用户可直接浏览主数据文档。)

  • I’m not in direct contact with them. (我和他们没有直接的联系。)

  • Few policy-makers have had direct experience of business. (决策者几乎都没有直接的从商经历。)

  • You can fly direct from Seattle to Europe. (你可以从西雅图直飞欧洲。)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, right (直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的)

  • manage, conduct, run, officer, control (管理;指挥;导演;指向)

  • supervise, to command (指导;指挥)

  • immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;正好;按直系关系)

975. disable

dis'eib 使失去能力;使残废;使无资格

🎤例句
  • Carter was permanently disabled in the war. (卡特在那场战争中成了终生残废。)
🤔同义词
  • maim (使失去能力;使残废;使无资格)

976. disapproval

,disə'pru:vəl 不赞成;不喜欢

🎤例句
  • His action had been greeted with almost universal disapproval. (他的行动遭到了几乎一致的反对。)
🤔同义词
  • disfavour (不赞成;不喜欢)

977. disastrous

di'zɑ:strəs 灾难性的;损失惨重的;悲伤的

🎤例句
  • a disastrous first marriage (以失败告终的第一次婚姻)

  • The move proved disastrous (= was disastrous ) for the company. (这一行动对公司来说是一场灾难。)

🤔同义词
  • sinister, sorrowful (灾难性的;损失惨重的;悲伤的)

978. disbelief

,disbi'li:f 怀疑,不信

🤩短语
  • in disbelief (怀疑地;难以置信地)
🎤例句
  • The reaction to the murders was one of shock and disbelief. (人们对这些谋杀事件的反应是震惊和不敢相信。)
🤔同义词
  • doubt, challenge, suspicion (怀疑,不信)

979. disc

disk 圆盘,[电子] 唱片(等于disk)

disk 灌唱片

🤩短语
  • intervertebral disc (椎间盘)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)

  • valve disc (阀碟)

  • brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)

  • optical disc (光盘;光具盘;频闪观测盘)

  • disc cutter (盘形铣刀,盘形滚刀;磨削圆锯;圆盘刀具)

  • optic disc (视神经盘)

  • clutch disc (离合器片;离合圆盘)

  • hard disc (硬盘)

  • disc drive (磁盘驱动器)

  • rotating disc (转盘)

  • disc player (激光放像机(等于videodisc player))

  • friction disc (磨擦圆盘)

  • slipped disc ([医]椎间盘突出)

  • laser disc (激光盘;雷射影碟)

  • protrusion of intervertebral disc (椎间盘突出)

  • disc filter (过滤纸片)

  • circular disc (圆盘)

  • cutting disc (切割片;圆盘刀;磨片)

🎤例句
  • three keys attached to a metal disc (穿在金属圆盘上的三把钥匙)
🤔同义词
  • circular disk, phonograph record (圆盘,[电子]唱片(等于disk))

980. discard

dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;放弃;丢弃

dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人

🤩短语
  • into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)

  • fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)

  • rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)

981. discern

di'sə:n, -'zə:n 识别;领悟,认识

🎤例句
  • You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend. (你需要一大串数据才能认清这一趋势。)
🤔同义词
  • recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)

  • see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)

982. discharge

dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 解雇;卸下;放出;免除

dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 排放;卸货;解雇

🤩短语
  • discharge of (v. 卸下)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • water discharge (排水;排水量)

  • gas discharge (气体放电)

  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • discharge from (解雇;释放)

  • discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)

  • corona discharge (电晕放电)

  • electric discharge (放电)

  • zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • pollution discharge (排污)

  • electrostatic discharge (静电放电)

  • arc discharge (弧放电)

  • discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)

  • discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)

  • after discharge (后放;后续放电)

🎤例句
  • Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)

  • issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)

  • firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)

983. disciple

di'saipl 门徒,信徒;弟子

🎤例句
  • ...a major intellectual figure with disciples throughout Europe. (…一位信徒遍布欧洲的重要知识分子。)
🤔同义词
  • Christian, protege (门徒,信徒;弟子)

984. discipline

'disiplin 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚

'disiplin 训练,训导;惩戒

🤩短语
  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

  • engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)

  • fiscal discipline (财政纪律)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

  • labour discipline (劳动纪律)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • The book gives parents advice on discipline. (这本书指导父母如何管教孩子。)

  • serious discipline problems in the police force (警察队伍内严重的纪律问题)

🤔同义词
  • science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)

  • coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)

985. disclose

dis'kləuz 公开;揭露

🎤例句
  • Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)

  • He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, expose (公开;揭露)

986. disco

diskəu 迪斯科舞厅;的士高

🤩短语
  • disco dancing (蹦迪)
🎤例句
  • the school disco (学校的迪斯科舞会)

987. discord

'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不和;不调和;嘈杂声

'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不一致;刺耳

🤩短语
  • apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))

  • an apple of discord (争端;祸根)

🎤例句
  • marital discord (婚姻不和)

  • discord within NATO (北约内部的纷争)

🤔同义词
  • misunderstanding, strife ([声]不和;不调和;嘈杂声)

  • out of tune with, out of line (不一致;刺耳)

988. discourage

dis'kʌridʒ 阻止;使气馁

🎤例句
  • Aspirin may discourage tumour growth in some types of cancer. (阿司匹林可能遏制某些恶性肿瘤的生长。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)

989. discourse

'diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s 论述;谈话;演讲

'diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s 演说;谈论;讲述

🤩短语
  • discourse analysis (话语分析)

  • discourse upon (论述,演讲)

  • universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)

🎤例句
  • Candidates should engage in serious political discourse. (候选人应该参加严肃的政治对话。)
🤔同义词
  • speech, talk, address, lecture, treatise (论述;谈话;演讲)

  • orate, speechify (演说;谈论;讲述)

  • come out with, give voice to (说出;演奏出)

990. discover

dis'kʌvə 发现;发觉

🎤例句
  • The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)

  • Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)

  • sniff out, to find (发现)

991. discrepancy

dis'krepənsi 不符;矛盾;相差

🎤例句
  • ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)

992. discretion

dis'kreʃən 自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到

🤩短语
  • at the discretion of (任凭…处理,听凭处理)

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • with discretion (adv. 慎重地;谨慎地)

  • at discretion (adv. 随意;任意)

🎤例句
  • British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion. (英国报界不再觉得他们非得审慎对待王室不可了。)
🤔同义词
  • care, caution (自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到)

993. discriminate

歧视;区别;辨别

🤩短语
  • discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
🎤例句
  • He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
🤔同义词
  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

994. discrimination

dis,krimi'neiʃən 歧视;区别,辨别;识别力

🤩短语
  • racial discrimination (种族歧视)

  • sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)

  • price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)

  • gender discrimination (性别歧视)

  • race discrimination (种族歧视)

🎤例句
  • laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)
🤔同义词
  • distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)

995. disdain

dis'dein 蔑视

dis'dein 鄙弃

🎤例句
  • a look of complete disdain (极为鄙视的样子)
🤔同义词
  • defiance, snotnose (蔑视)

996. disfavour

dis'feivə 不赞成;冷待

dis'feivə 不赞成;不喜欢

🎤例句
  • Coal fell into disfavour because burning it caused pollution. (煤不再受到欢迎,因为烧煤会造成污染。)
🤔同义词
  • disapprove of, take a dim view of (不赞成;冷待)

  • disapproval (不赞成;不喜欢)

997. disguise

dis'ɡaiz 掩饰;假装;隐瞒

dis'ɡaiz 伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西

🤩短语
  • in disguise (伪装;乔装)

  • a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)

  • in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)

🎤例句
  • He escaped across the border disguised as a priest. (他装扮成神父越境逃走了。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)

  • simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)

998. disgust

dis'ɡʌst 厌恶,嫌恶

dis'ɡʌst 使厌恶;使作呕

🤩短语
  • in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
🎤例句
  • He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)

  • He disgusted many with his boorish behaviour. (他以其粗鲁的行为使许多人感到厌恶。)

🤔同义词
  • aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)

  • indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)

999. disgusted

dis'ɡʌstid 厌恶的;厌烦的

dis'ɡʌstid 使恶心;使讨厌(disgust的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • be disgusted with (讨厌……,厌恶……)
🎤例句
  • Disgusted onlookers claimed the driver was more concerned about his car than about the victim. (气愤的旁观者说,那名司机更担心的是他的汽车而不是受害人。)
🤔同义词
  • sick, tired (厌恶的;厌烦的)

  • disinclined (使恶心;使讨厌(disgust的过去分词))