1000_专四核心词汇
1000. costume
'kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m 服装,装束;戏装,剧装
'kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m 给…穿上服装
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costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)
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costume design (最佳服装设计)
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national costume (民族服装)
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chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)
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costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)
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costume designer (服装设计师)
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costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)
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costume designing (服装设计)
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the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)
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Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)
- clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)
1001. gratitude
感谢(的心情);感激
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gratitude to sb (感激某人)
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express gratitude (表达感谢)
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debt of gratitude (人情债)
- Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. (她眼里充满感激的泪水。)
1002. wig
wiɡ 假发;要人;头脑
wiɡ 使戴假发;斥责
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big wig ([俚语]要人,大人物,大亨)
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wig out (激动;发狂)
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wigs on the green (打架;激烈争论)
- Jo wore a long wig that made her look very sexy. (乔带着一头长长的假发,使她看起来很性感。)
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brain, personage ([轻]假发;要人;头脑)
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tongue, carpet (使戴假发;斥责)
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warm, fire (激动;发狂)
1003. critic
'kritik 批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人
- art critic (艺术评论家)
- Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
- commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)
1004. respectable
ri'spektəbl 值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的
ri'spektəbl 可敬的人
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hard-working, respectable people (勤勉可敬的人)
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a respectable family (正经人家)
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Put a tie on - it’ll make you look more respectable. (戴上领带,这样显得更体面。)
- venerable, honourable (值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的)
1005. uninformative
,ʌnin'fɔ:mətiv 不提供信息的;不增长见闻的
- It was a singularly uninformative document. (它是一份格外缺乏信息的文件。)
1006. whiskey
'hwiski 威士忌酒
'hwiski 威士忌酒的
- irish whiskey (爱尔兰威士忌)
- ...a tumbler with about an inch of whiskey in it. (…一个装了大约一英寸高的威士忌酒的大玻璃杯。)
- wiskey ([食品]威士忌酒)
1007. cricket
'krikit 板球,板球运动;蟋蟀
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play cricket (◎打板球)
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cricket bat (板球拍)
- Chinese Cricket, grig (板球,板球运动;[昆]蟋蟀)
1008. sadden
'sædən 使悲伤,使难过;使黯淡
- Those who knew him are saddened by his death. (认识他的那些人都为他的去世感到难过。)
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grieve (使悲伤,使难过;使黯淡)
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grieve (悲哀;悲痛)
1009. appreciable
ə'pri:ʃiəbl 可感知的;可评估的;相当可观的
- There’s no appreciable change in the patient’s condition. (病人的状况没有明显改变。)
- palpable, perceptible (可感知的;[经]可评估的;相当可观的)
1010. keynote
'ki:nəut 基调;主旨;主音
'ki:nəut 给…定基调;说明基本政策
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keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)
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keynote address (n. 政治性集会中的政策演讲)
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keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)
- He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. (他将在一次主题发言中陈述他对该政党的规划。)
- substance, accordatura (基调;主旨;主音)
1011. nostril
'nɔstril, -trəl 鼻孔
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The smell of gunpowder filled his nostrils. (火药味灌进他的鼻孔。)
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the horse’s flaring nostrils (马儿张大的鼻孔)
- naris, nare ([解剖]鼻孔)
1012. wound
waund 创伤,伤口
waund 使受伤
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wound healing (创伤修复,愈合;伤口愈合)
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wound up (紧张的;兴奋的)
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wound dressing (绷带,伤口敷料;创伤敷料)
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spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)
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wire wound (绕线型,线绕式)
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wound gasket (缠绕垫)
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open wound (开放性创伤;裸露的伤口)
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spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)
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flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)
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wound rotor (绕线转子,绕线端子)
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puncture wound (刺伤,穿刺伤)
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A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound. (护士把伤口清洗包扎好。)
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It took several months for his wounds to heal . (他的伤口几个月后才愈合。)
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The doctor said it was only a flesh wound (= one that does not cut the skin very deeply ) . (医生说那只是皮肉伤。)
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a gaping wound (= one that is wide and open ) on his thigh (他大腿上裂开的伤口)
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trauma, cut, vulnus (创伤,伤口)
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hurt (使受伤)
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get hurt, get injured (受伤,伤害)
1013. sulky
'sʌlki 生气的;阴沉的
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a sulky child (生闷气的孩子)
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He put on a sulky expression. (他板起了脸。)
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Katherine sat in a sulky silence. (凯瑟琳闷闷不乐地坐着,一声不吭。)
- angry, heavy (生气的;阴沉的)
1014. antic
古怪的;滑稽可笑的
滑稽动作;丑角
扮小丑;做滑稽动作
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odd, curious (古怪的;滑稽可笑的)
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jack-pudding, buffoon (滑稽动作;丑角)
1015. circulate
'sə:kjuleit 传播,流传;循环;流通
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Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)
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Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. (吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。)
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spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)
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cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)
1016. bushel
'buʃəl 蒲式耳
'buʃəl 修整(衣服等)
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Grains are sold by the bushel. (谷物论蒲式耳出售。)
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Wheat averages 56 pounds to a bushel. (小麦平均 56 磅为一蒲式耳。)
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Corn in Chicago has jumped 45 percent this year and traded at $6.035 a bushel today, while wheat has gained 41 percent and soybeans have rallied 27 percent. (在芝加哥,今年的玉米价格已经涨了45%到6.035美元一蒲式耳(体积单位),而小麦和大豆价格分别上涨了:41%和27%。)
- trim up, give shape to (修整(衣服等))
1017. gross
ɡrəus 总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的
ɡrəus 总共收入
ɡrəus 总额,总数
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gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
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gross national product (国民生产总值)
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gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
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gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
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gross income (总收入,总收益)
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gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)
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gross profit (毛利;总利润)
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gross margin ([经]毛利)
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in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)
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gross weight (毛重,总重量)
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gross error (严重错误;过失误差)
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gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)
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gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
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in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)
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gross output (总产量)
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gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)
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gross tonnage (总吨位)
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gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)
- He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms. (他用最粗俗的字眼辱骂那位海军上将。)
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robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)
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sum, amount, total (总额,总数)
1018. repertory
'repətəri 储备;仓库;全部剧目
- a repertory company (轮演剧目剧团)
- reserve, warehouse (储备;仓库;全部剧目)
1019. host
həust [计] 主机;主人;主持人;许多
həust 主持;当主人招待
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a host of (许多,一大群;众多,大量)
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host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)
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host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)
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host computer ([计]主机)
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host family (寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭)
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host rock (主岩;母岩;容矿岩)
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host plant (寄主植物)
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host cell (宿主细胞)
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host name ([计]主机名)
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host nation (东道国)
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remote host ([计]远程主机)
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host machine (主机)
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host system ([计]主系统;值统)
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play host to (v. 招待)
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intermediate host (中间宿主)
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host range (宿主范围;寄侄围)
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host address (主机地址)
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host processor (主处理机)
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host file ([计]主文件)
- Our host greeted us at the door. (主人在门口迎接我们。)
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lots of, sea, hundred, master, thousands of ([计]主机;主人;主持人;许多)
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to chair, preside over (主持;当主人招待)
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pack, troop (群集;做主人)
1020. axis
'æksis 轴;轴线;轴心国
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principal axis ([物]主轴)
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central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
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vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
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optical axis (光轴;视轴)
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horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
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long axis (长轴)
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rotation axis (旋转轴)
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major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
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longitudinal axis (纵轴)
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coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
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axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
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axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)
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x axis (n. 横坐标)
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minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)
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time axis (时间轴;极轴)
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neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
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optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)
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symmetry axis (对称轴)
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fiber axis (纤维轴)
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real axis (实轴)
- The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
- sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)
1021. lunar
'lju:nə 月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的
'lju:nə (Lunar)人名;(西)卢纳尔
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lunar new year (农历新年)
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lunar calendar (n. 阴历)
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lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)
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lunar rover (月球车(用于探测月球表面,等于 moon car))
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lunar year (太阴年;农历年)
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lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)
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lunar probe (月球探测器)
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lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)
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lunar lander (登月飞行器)
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lunar orbiter (月球探测器;[美航]绕月轨道飞行器(1966年和1967年曾绕月飞行并对月球拍摄照片))
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lunar satellite ([航空]月球卫星)
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lunar cycle (月运周期;太阴周;默冬章)
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studies of the lunar surface (对月球表面的研究)
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a lunar eclipse (月食)
- silver, argentic (月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的)
1022. layoff
'leiɔf 活动停止期间;临时解雇;操作停止;失业期
- It will close more than 200 stores nationwide resulting in the layoffs of an estimated 2,000 employees. (在全国范围内将关闭二百多家商店,造成约两千人失业。)
1023. admittedly
əd'mitidli 公认地;无可否认地;明白地
- This has led to financial losses, though admittedly on a fairly small scale. (这已造成了经济损失,尽管这个损失其实还比较小。)
- allowedly, acknowledgedly (公认地;无可否认地;明白地)
1024. kaleidoscope
kə'laidəskəup 万花筒;千变万化
- ...the vivid kaleidoscope of colours displayed in the plumage of the peacock. (...孔雀羽毛的五彩缤纷。)
1025. ripple
'ripl 波纹;涟漪;[物] 涟波
'ripl 起潺潺声
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torque ripple (转矩波动)
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ripple current (纹波电流;脉动电流)
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voltage ripple (电压纹波;电压脉动)
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ripple effect (连锁反应;涟漪作用)
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current ripple (流痕;水流波;纹波电流)
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ripple voltage (纹波电压;脉动电压)
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ripple through (行波传送进位)
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ripples on the surface of the pond (池面上的涟漪)
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She dived into the pool, making scarcely a ripple. (她跳入池中,几乎没有泛起水波。)
- cockles, Sparkling Raindrops (波纹;涟漪;[物]涟波)
1026. spinster
'spinstə 老姑娘;未婚女人
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These households comprised of an old man and an old spinster are not rare, and always have the touching aspect of two weaknesses leaning on each other for support. (这种由一个老头子和一个老姑娘组成的家庭是一点不稀罕的,那种两老相依为命的情景总会令人怅然神往。)
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There was also in this house, between this elderly spinster and this old man, a child, a little boy, who was always trembling and mute in the presence of M. Gillenormand. (在这家人里,除了那个老姑娘和那老头以外,还有一个小孩,一个在吉诺曼先生面前便会发抖沉默的小男孩。)
1027. glossary
'ɡlɔsəri 术语(特殊用语)表;词汇表;专业词典
- A glossary of terms is included for the reader's convenience. (为了方便读者,还收录了术语汇编。)
1028. crutch
krʌtʃ 拐杖;支柱;依靠;胯部
krʌtʃ 用拐杖支撑;支持
- As things got worse at work, he began to use alcohol as a crutch. (工作每况愈下,他就开始借酒消愁。)
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leg, backbone, stay (拐杖;支柱;依靠;胯部)
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encourage, carry, second, back, hand (用拐杖支撑;支持)
1029. mid
mid 中间的;中央的
mid 在…之中
mid (Mid)人名;(柬)米
- mid frequency (中频)
- But remember to do your homework before stepping into the conference hall, or you will feel like a rudderless boat in mid-sea. (但是要记得在走进会议大厅之前做好准备工作,否则你会感到就像在大海中间的一艘无舵的小船。)
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medium, intermediary, middle, centre (中间的;中央的)
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among (在…之中)
1030. malice
'mælis 恶意;怨恨;预谋
- James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
- spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)
1031. antagonism
æn'tæɡənizəm 对抗,敌对;对立;敌意
- opposition, war, confrontation ([生化]对抗,敌对;对立;敌意)
1032. chariot
'tʃæriət 二轮战车
'tʃæriət 驾驭(过去式charioted,过去分词charioted,现在分词charioting,第三人称单数chariots)
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Then, when much blood had clogged their chariot-wheels, I would go up and wash them from sweet wells, Even with truths that lie too deep for taint. (因此当大量的血液凝固,阻塞了战车前进的轮之际,我就要起身,用甘甜清澈的井水刷洗猩红,甚至是用深深隐藏在污点后的事实。)
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When humans first started building things, determining whether they would work as planned was mostly a matter of trial and error. Build a bridge, drive a chariot across it, and see if it collapsed. (一开始人类建造房屋时,决定房屋是否合格的方法是去试一下,看看有什么不妥的地方.建成一座桥,把辆战车开上面跑一跑,看看桥会不会倒.)
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I drove my chariot to the vineyard gate, and there I saw the twoKings. (我驾着战车来到葡萄园的门口,看到了那两个国王。)
1033. brook
bruk 忍受;容忍
bruk 小溪;小河
- stony brook (斯托尼布鲁克分校)
- He would brook no criticism, even from his beloved daughter. (他不能容忍任何批评,哪怕是自己深爱的女儿也不行。)
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stomach, go, abide, stand, tough (忍受;容忍)
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creek, rivulet (小溪;小河)
1034. fringe
frindʒ 边缘;穗;刘海
frindʒ 边缘的;附加的
frindʒ 加穗于
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fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
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interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)
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fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)
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fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)
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fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)
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diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)
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a tall girl with straight brown hair and a fringe (一头棕色直发、留着刘海的高个子女孩)
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The monarchists are a small fringe group who quarrel fiercely among themselves. (君主制拥护者们是个边缘性小团体,内部争吵激烈。)
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margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)
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additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)
1035. reaction
ri'ækʃən, ri:- 反应,感应;反动,复古;反作用
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reaction time (反应时间)
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reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)
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chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)
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reaction mechanism (反应机理)
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reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
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chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)
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reaction system (反应系统)
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reaction kinetics (反应动力学)
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polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)
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adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
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catalytic reaction (催化反应)
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allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
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drug reaction (药物反应)
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oxidation reaction (氧化反应;氧化作用)
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reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
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inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)
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condensation reaction (缩合反应)
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reaction product (反应产物)
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addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
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coupling reaction (偶联反应,偶合反应)
- What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job? (你告诉杰夫这个工作时,他是什么反应?)
- response, behavior, induction, reception ([生理][化学][医]反应,感应;反动,复古;[力]反作用)
1036. bachelor
'bætʃələ 学士;单身汉;(尚未交配的)小雄兽
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bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)
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bachelor of science (理学学士)
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bachelor party ((美)单身汉舞会(尤指婚礼前夕为新郎举行的))
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bachelor of law (法学士;法律学士)
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bachelor of art (文科学士)
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bachelor of engineering (工程学士)
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Gerald was 38, and a confirmed bachelor (= a man who has decided that he will never marry ) . (杰拉德38岁,抱定主意独身。)
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The Crown Prince was Japan’s most eligible bachelor (= a rich young man who has not yet married ) . (皇太子是日本最理想的适婚男子。)
1037. villa
'vilə 别墅;郊区住宅
- mountain villa (山庄别墅)
- He lives in a secluded five-bedroom luxury villa. (他住在一幢僻静的、有5间卧室的豪华别墅里。)
- country seat, chateau ([建]别墅;郊区住宅)
1038. approach
ə'prəutʃ 方法;途径;接近
ə'prəutʃ 接近;着手处理
-
new approach (新方案;新做法)
-
an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)
-
basic approach (基本方法)
-
approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)
-
design approach (设计方法;设计方式)
-
research approach (研究途径;研究方案)
-
analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)
-
systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)
-
make an approach to (对…进行探讨)
-
analytical approach (分析方法)
-
process approach (过程研究法)
-
alternative approach (变换方法)
-
system approach (系统方法)
-
holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)
-
direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)
-
approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)
-
pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)
-
experimental approach (实验研究法)
-
systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)
-
income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)
-
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling. (他决定采用一种不同的方法,通过讲故事来教授《圣经》。)
-
This book takes an unorthodox approach to art criticism. (这本书采用的是非传统的艺术评论方法。)
-
organizations which take a positive approach to creative thinking (对创造性思维采取积极态度的组织)
-
method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)
-
border, go on for (接近;着手处理)
-
come near to, draw near (靠近)
1039. splash
splæʃ 溅,泼;用使液体飞溅
splæʃ 飞溅的水;污点;卖弄
-
splash zone (浪溅区,飞溅区;干湿交替段)
-
splash into (溅入;滴入)
-
make a splash (引起轰动;发出溅泼声)
-
splash screen (启动画面(等于版权页);飞溅屏幕)
-
splash down (溅落)
- The children were splashing about in the pool. (孩子们在水池里戏水。)
-
spatter (溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅)
-
jaup, tainture (飞溅的水;污点;卖弄)
1040. stool
stu:l 凳子;粪便;厕所
stu:l 长新枝;分檗
- bar stool (酒吧的高脚凳)
- a bar stool (酒吧高凳)
-
john, convenience, bathroom (凳子;[生理]粪便;厕所)
-
trap, induce (引诱,诱捕)
1041. estuary
'estjuəri 河口;江口
- the Thames estuary (泰晤士河河口)
- kuala, river mouth ([地理][水文]河口;江口)
1042. millimetre
'mili,mi:tə 毫米;公厘
- The creature is a tiny centipede, just 10 millimetres long. (那个生物是一只很小的蜈蚣,只有10毫米长。)
- strich, milimetre (毫米;公厘)
1043. interviewer
采访者;会见者;面谈者;进行面试者
- Being a good interviewer, however, requires much preparation and skill. (不过,好的采访者需要许多准备和技巧。)
1044. merchandise
'mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais 商品;货物
'mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais 买卖;推销
-
general merchandise (杂货;日用商品)
-
merchandise trade (商品贸易)
-
merchandise sales (商品销售,销货)
-
merchandise on hand (现货;库存商品)
-
purchase of merchandise (商品进货)
-
general merchandise market (百货商场)
-
merchandise inventory (商品存货;商品盘存;库存商品)
-
A range of official Disney merchandise was on sale. (一系列正版的迪士尼商品在出售。)
-
They inspected the merchandise carefully. (他们仔细地检查了商品。)
-
goods, cargo (商品;[贸易]货物)
-
promote, sell, handle, trade in (买卖;推销)
-
do business (经商)
1045. merit
'merit 优点,价值;功绩;功过
'merit 值得
-
on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)
-
merit and demerit (优缺点)
-
have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)
-
certificate of merit (奖状)
-
merit pay (绩效工资)
-
merit function (优值函数;优化方程)
-
scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)
-
merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)
-
order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)
-
artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
-
technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)
-
overall merit (综合评价)
-
merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)
-
The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)
-
The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)
-
Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)
-
Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)
-
asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)
-
to be worth, be deserving of (值得)
1046. diver
'daivə 潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟
- scuba diver (戴水肺的潜水员)
- Police divers have recovered the body of a sixteen year old boy. (警方潜水员已经发现了一个16岁男孩的尸体。)
- ducker, plunger ([水运]潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟)
1047. inconvenience
,inkən'vi:njəns 不便;麻烦
,inkən'vi:njəns 麻烦;打扰
- We apologise for the delay and any inconvenience caused. (我们对延误和由此造成的不便深感抱歉。)
-
trouble, headache (不便;麻烦)
-
go to trouble, bother (麻烦;打扰)
1048. universal
,ju:ni'və:səl 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的;全世界的;全体的
,ju:ni'və:səl 一般概念;普通性
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
universal law (普遍规律;普遍法则)
-
universal suffrage (普选权)
-
universal language (通用语言;世界语;人人都理解的事物)
-
universal love (普遍的爱;泛爱(基督教))
-
universal serial bus (通用串行总线)
-
universal gravitation (万有引力)
-
universal access (普及高等教育;通用存取)
-
universal education (普及教育;全民教育)
-
universal time (世界时间;格林威治时;国际标准时间)
-
universal testing machine (n. 万能试验机)
-
universal music (环球音乐集团(公司名称))
-
universal coupling (万向轴节(等于universal joint))
-
universal shaft (万向轴)
-
universal machine (通用机械;万能工作机械)
-
universal knowledge (普遍的知识,常识)
-
universal rule (普遍性规律)
-
universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)
-
universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
-
universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
-
free universal healthcare (免费的全民保健制度)
-
These stories have universal appeal. (这些故事人人都喜欢。)
-
a topic of universal interest (人们普遍感兴趣的一个话题)
-
a democracy based on universal suffrage (建立在普选权上的民主)
-
widespread, entire, corporate, worldwide, current (普遍的;通用的;[天]宇宙的;全世界的;全体的)
-
general concept (一般概念;普通性)
1049. overtime
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim [劳经] 加班时间;延长时间;加时赛
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 超时的;加班的
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 使超过时间
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 加班地
-
work overtime (加班)
-
overtime pay (加班费)
-
overtime work (加班加点工作,超时工作)
-
overtime working (加班工作)
-
overtime payment (加班工资)
-
six hours’ overtime (六小时的加班)
-
They’re working overtime to get the job finished. (他们正在加班赶工。)
-
He’s been doing a lot of overtime recently. (他近来加班很多。)
-
Many employees work countless hours of unpaid overtime. (许多员工无偿加班无数个小时。)
-
Many of our offices will be working on overtime until the end of the year. (我们的许多办事处都要加班到年底。)
- extension of time ([劳经]加班时间;延长时间)
1050. barrel
'bærəl 把……装入桶内
'bærəl 桶;枪管,炮管
-
in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])
-
on the barrel (现付的;以现金)
-
gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)
-
pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)
-
core barrel (钻管;心管)
-
barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)
-
water barrel (防水层;提水筒)
-
pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)
-
barrel theory (筒体理论)
-
machine barrel (机筒)
-
over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)
-
barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)
- The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
-
bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)
-
skirr (快速移动)
1051. blade
bleid 叶片;刀片,刀锋;剑
-
leaf blade (叶片)
-
saw blade (锯片;锯条)
-
turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)
-
in the blade (尚未结穗的;在萌芽状态的)
-
rotor blade (转子叶片)
-
fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)
-
cutting blade (刀片;切削片;切闲,切犀)
-
blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)
-
razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)
-
blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)
-
cutter blade (刀片;切割机刀片;切削刀)
-
wiper blade (雨刮器,雨刷;刮水片)
-
knife blade (刀片)
-
sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)
-
rotating blade (转动叶片,旋转叶片)
-
long blade (n. 长叶片)
-
blade angle ([机械学]桨叶角;(无心磨的)托板叶片安装角;刃口)
-
helical blade (螺旋叶片)
-
doctor blade (刮墨刀片;刮片)
-
shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)
- a razor blade (剃刀刀片)
- sword, vane ([植][脊椎]叶片;[机]刀片,刀锋;剑)
1052. obstinate
'ɔbstinit, -nət 顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的
-
He was the most obstinate man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最固执的人。)
-
Don’t be so obstinate! (别这么固执!)
-
an obstinate refusal to obey (固执地拒绝服从)
- resistant, stubborn (顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的)
1053. geometric
dʒiəu'metrik 几何学的;[数] 几何学图形的
-
geometric model ([计]几何模型)
-
geometric parameter (几何参数)
-
geometric modeling (几何造型;几何建模;图形表示法;形状记述法)
-
geometric distortion (几何失真)
-
geometric figure (几何图形)
-
geometric design (几何设计;线形设计)
-
geometric optics (几何光学)
-
geometric correction (几何校正,几何纠正)
-
geometric distribution (几何分布)
-
geometric mean (几何平均数,等比中项)
-
geometric tolerance (形位公差;几何公差)
-
geometric proportion (等比)
-
geometric average (几何平均数;比例中项)
-
geometric drawing (几何图)
-
geometric progression (几何级数;等比级数)
- a geometric design (几何图形设计)
1054. sign
迹象;符号;记号;手势;指示牌
签署;签名
-
sign up (签约雇用,签约参加)
-
sign on (开始广播;签约雇用)
-
sign for (签收)
-
sign in (签到;注册;登记;签收)
-
sign up for (注册,选课;报名参加)
-
sign language (手语;符号语言)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
signs and wonders (神迹奇事)
-
traffic sign (交通标志)
-
shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)
-
warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)
-
stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)
-
star sign (星座)
-
sign off (停止活动;停止广播)
-
road sign (路标,道路标志)
-
zodiac sign (星座;生肖;黄道十二宫)
-
positive sign (n. 正号)
-
sign of the zodiac (星座老虎机;[天]黄道十二宫)
-
sign out (签名登记离开;用签名记录离开的时间)
-
equal sign (等号)
-
a sign on the door (门上的标牌)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["road signs"]} (路标)
-
a no smoking sign (禁止吸烟的告示牌)
-
Don’t ignore the fog warning signs . (不要忽视雾警标志。)
-
symbol, breath, evidence, mark, motion (迹象;符号;记号;手势)
-
subscribe (签署;签名)
-
ink, endorse (签署;示意)
1055. recede
后退;减弱
- recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
- Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede. (就在我开始认为我将永远不会好起来的时候,我的病开始好转。)
-
lower, rein back (后退;减弱)
-
replace, return, restore, give again (归还)
1056. dove
dʌv 鸽子;鸽派人士
dʌv 潜水(dive的过去式)
- As part of the study, due to be unveiled later this month, participants were given the option of being a ‘dove’ and cooperating with others for shared benefit, or taking on the role of a ‘hawk’. (该项研究的具体内容将会在本月末公布,其中的一项内容是一个游戏,参与者可以选择成为“鸽派”的角色, 与他人合作共享利益, 或者成为“鹰派”的角色。)
-
pigeon, La paloma (鸽子;鸽派人士)
-
dived (潜水(dive的过去式))
1057. motivate
'məutiveit 刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性
- Was he motivated solely by a desire for power? (他只是受到权欲的驱使吗?)
- stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)
1058. peck
啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵
许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕;快速轻吻
-
a peck of (许多,大量)
-
peck at (啄;少量地吃)
-
gregory peck (n. 格里高利·派克(美国男影星))
- It was winter and the sparrows were pecking at whatever they could find. (已是冬天了,麻雀们能找到什么就啄食什么。)
-
cavil about, find quarrel in a straw (啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵)
-
throw into (啄食;扔)
-
lots of, sea, hundred, much, thousands of (许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕)
1059. toll
通行费;代价;钟声;伤亡人数
征收;敲钟
-
death toll (死亡人数)
-
take its toll (造成损失,造成伤亡)
-
road toll (养路费;道路收费)
-
toll station (n. 收费站)
-
take a toll (产生负面影响;造成损失)
-
toll free (免费通行;受话方付费电话)
-
toll fee (通行费;隧道费;高速费)
-
toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)
-
toll gate (收费站)
-
toll booth (收费所)
-
toll charge (通行税;道路税;养路费)
-
The death toll has risen to 83. (死亡人数已上升到83人。)
-
The bombings took a heavy toll , killing hundreds of Londoners. (轰炸造成严重伤亡,有几百名伦敦人丧生。)
-
ring, levy upon (征收;敲钟)
-
price, expense, cost, ring, bell ([税收]通行费;代价;钟声)
-
ring the bell, levy tax (鸣钟;征税)
1060. sodium
'səudiəm [化学] 钠(11号元素,符号 Na)
-
sodium hydroxide (n. [化]氢氧化钠)
-
sodium silicate ([化]硅酸钠)
-
sodium chloride (氯化钠,食盐)
-
sodium carbonate (碳酸钠)
-
sodium salt (钠盐;氯化钠)
-
sodium sulfate (硫酸钠;芒硝)
-
sodium alginate ([医]海藻酸钠)
-
sodium bicarbonate (碳酸氢钠;小苏打)
-
sodium hypochlorite ([化]次氯酸钠)
-
sodium aluminate (铝酸钠)
-
sodium sulfide ([化]硫化钠)
-
sodium nitrite (亚硝酸钠)
-
sodium benzoate (苯甲酸钠)
-
sodium sulfite (亚硫酸钠)
-
sodium citrate (柠檬酸钠)
-
sodium bisulfate (硫酸氢钠)
-
sodium dodecyl sulfate ([化]十二烷基硫酸钠)
-
sodium nitrate (硝酸钠)
-
sodium tripolyphosphate (三聚磷酸钠;三磷酸钠)
-
sodium acetate ([化]乙酸钠,醋酸钠)
- The fish or seafood is heavily salted with pure sodium chloride. (鱼或海产品以厚厚的纯氯化钠盐腌制。)
- natrium ([化学]钠(11号元素,符号 Na))
1061. wet
wet [气象][物] 潮湿的;有雨的
wet 雨天;湿气
wet 弄湿
-
all wet (大错特错;胡说;毫无价值)
-
get wet (弄湿,湿了;打湿)
-
wet process (湿法;湿制程;湿版洗印)
-
wet weather (潮湿天气;多雨的天气)
-
wet method (湿法;湿磨法)
-
wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)
-
wet spinning ([工]湿纺)
-
wet paint (油漆未干)
-
wet strength ([造纸]湿强度)
-
wet grinding (湿磨法;湿法粉碎)
-
wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)
-
wet blue (蓝湿皮;湿蓝皮)
-
wet end (湿部)
-
feet wet ([军语]我在海洋上空)
-
wet gas (湿气;富气)
-
wet weight (湿重)
-
got wet (弄湿)
-
wet oxidation (湿法氧化;湿氧化)
-
wet through (湿透了;濡湿)
-
wet season (湿季;雨季)
-
I’ve washed your shirt but it’s still wet. (我把你的衬衫洗过了,不过现在还是湿的。)
-
wet grass (湿草地)
-
The man in the boat was wet through (= completely wet ). (船上的那人浑身湿透。)
-
humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;有雨的)
-
humidity, a rainy day (雨天;湿气)
-
moisten, bemoisten (弄湿)
1062. ketchup
番茄酱
- tomato ketchup (n. 蕃茄酱)
- a bottle of tomato ketchup (一瓶番茄酱)
- tomato catchup, tomato paste (蕃茄酱)
1063. ozone
'əuzəun [化学] 臭氧;新鲜的空气
-
ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)
-
ozone generator (臭氧发生器)
-
ozone hole (臭氧层空洞(等于ozone low))
-
ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)
-
atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)
-
ozone resistance (耐臭氧;抗臭氧性)
-
ozone treatment (臭氧处理)
- These wonders can be observed only from space, because ozone and water in the Earth’s atmosphere absorb light at those wavelengths. (这些奇观只有在宇宙中才能观察到,因为地球大气层中的臭氧和水会吸收这些波长。)
1064. vary
'vεəri 变化;变异;违反
'vεəri (Vary)人名;(英、法、罗、柬)瓦里
-
vary with (随…而变化)
-
vary from (不同)
-
vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)
-
vary in size (大小不同)
-
Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)
-
‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")
-
pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)
-
influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)
1065. malaria
mə'lεəriə [内科] 疟疾;瘴气
- falciparum malaria ([医]恶性疟;热带疟)
-
We know how to prevent malaria. (我们知道怎样去阻止疟疾。)
-
The malaria victim fevers intermittently. (疟疾病人间歇地发热。)
- paludism, agrue ([内科]疟疾;瘴气)
1066. gear
ɡiə 齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置
ɡiə 适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作
ɡiə 好极了
-
bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)
-
gear box (齿轮箱)
-
gear transmission (齿轮传动)
-
worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)
-
planetary gear (行星齿轮)
-
gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)
-
in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)
-
gear drive (齿轮传动)
-
gear with (v. 适合;一致)
-
gear pump (齿轮泵)
-
spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
-
helical gear (斜齿轮)
-
landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)
-
spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)
-
gear wheel (齿轮)
-
steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)
-
involute gear (渐开线齿轮)
-
gear oil (齿轮油)
-
cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)
-
gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)
- He’s crazy about photography – he’s got all the gear. (他对摄影很着迷——所有的器材他都有。)
-
apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)
-
serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)
-
actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)
1067. respecting
ri'spektiŋ 关于;就…而言;鉴于
ri'spektiŋ 尊敬;考虑(respect的ing形式)
-
respect oneself (自重)
-
in respect of (关于,涉及)
-
respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)
-
in this respect (在这方面)
-
in all respects (在各方面)
-
in many respects (在许多方面)
-
respect yourself (自我尊重)
-
in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)
-
in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)
-
respect each other (相互尊重)
-
with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)
-
have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)
-
show respect for (对…表示尊重)
-
pay respect to (考虑;关心)
-
in respect that (adv. 因为)
-
in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)
-
pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)
-
command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)
-
respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))
-
without respect to (不论,不顾)
- A discussion took place respecting the provision of science teaching. (关于自然科学课的开设展开了一场讨论。)
-
concerning, about, as for, with reference to, in relation to (关于;就…而言;鉴于)
-
reflecting, pondering (尊敬;考虑(respect的ing形式))
1068. sting
stiŋ 刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛
stiŋ 刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛
- She felt the sting of tears in her eyes. (她感觉泪水刺痛了眼睛。)
-
stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)
-
stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)
-
smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)
1069. exhibit
iɡ'zibit 展览;显示;提出(证据等)
iɡ'zibit 展览品;证据;展示会
- on exhibit (展出)
- Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world. (她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。)
-
introduce, reveal, prove, make clear, prefer (展览;显示;提出(证据等))
-
proof, witness ([贸易]展览品;证据;展示会)
1070. yell
jel 大叫,叫喊
jel 喊声,叫声
-
yell at (对...吼叫)
-
yell out (呼喊;大声地叫出)
-
‘Help me!’ she yelled hysterically. (“救救我!”她歇斯底里地大叫。)
-
I yelled out, ‘Here I am!’ (我大声喊道:“我在这儿!”)
-
The crowd are on their feet yelling. (观众站着高声呐喊。)
-
He could hear Pete yelling at the top of his voice (= very loudly ). (他听到皮特声嘶力竭地在喊叫。)
-
scream out, shout out (大叫,叫喊)
-
cry, wow (喊声,叫声)
1071. distant
遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的;不友好的,冷淡的
-
distant view (远景)
-
distant place (远方)
-
in the distant past (远古)
-
distant cousin (远表兄妹)
-
distant control (遥控)
-
the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)
-
Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)
-
That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)
-
The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)
- remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)
1072. untie
,ʌn'tai 解开;解决;使自由
- Peter untied his shoelaces. (彼得解开鞋带。)
-
decide, settle, free (解开;解决;使自由)
-
uncoil, disengage from (解开;松开)
1073. algebra
'ældʒibrə 代数学
-
linear algebra (线性代数)
-
boolean algebra (布尔代数)
-
lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)
-
relational algebra ([数]关系代数)
-
advanced algebra (高等代数,大代数)
-
elementary algebra (初等代数)
-
matrix algebra ([数]矩阵代数)
-
modern algebra (近世代数)
-
abstract algebra (抽象代数)
-
My behavior is on behalf of half zebras," the algebra teacher said. ("我的行为代表了一半斑马的利益,"代数老师说.)
-
I barely passed algebra and geometry, but here she's head of her class in both. (我的几何和代数只是勉强及格。 可是,她这两门课在班里都是第一。)
1074. sauna
'sɔ:nə, 'sau-, -nɑ: 桑拿浴
'sɔ:nə, 'sau-, -nɑ: 洗桑拿浴
- The hotel has a sauna, solarium and heated indoor swimming pool. (这家旅馆有一个桑拿浴室、日光浴室和室内温水游泳池。)
1075. reward
ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢
ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 奖励;奖赏
-
reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
-
as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
-
reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
-
reward with (奖赏)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
-
in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
-
in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
- The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
-
compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
-
put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)
1076. nourish
'nʌriʃ, 'nə:- 滋养;怀有;使健壮
-
The cream contains vitamin A to nourish the skin. (这种护肤霜含有滋养肌肤的维生素A。)
-
a well nourished baby (营养良好的婴儿)
- harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)
1077. accomplish
ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成;实现;达到
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
-
We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
-
(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
1078. hypocritical
,hipə'kritikl 虚伪的;伪善的
- It would be hypocritical to say I travel at 70 mph simply because that is the law. (如果仅仅因为法律规定的时速是70英里我就说自己的行驶时速是70英里,那就太虚伪了。)
- artificial, false (虚伪的;伪善的)
1079. schoolgirl
'sku:lɡə:l 女学生
- ...half a dozen giggling schoolgirls. (…6个咯咯笑的女学生。)
- girl student (女学生)
1080. brandy
'brændi 白兰地酒
- After a couple of brandies Michael started telling me his life story. (几杯白兰地酒过后,迈克尔开始向我讲述他的人生故事。)
- eau de vie, Nantz ([食品]白兰地酒)
1081. peony
'piəni 牡丹;芍药
- tree peony (牡丹)
- The large, rich peony flowers look great in gardens and this is exactly why they are often seen as part of outdoors arrangements. (花园里花朵大大的、富丽堂皇的牡丹花看上去美极了,这就是为什么我们总能在户外布景看到它们。)
- paeony, moutan (牡丹;芍药)
1082. security
si'kjuəriti 安全;保证;证券;抵押品
si'kjuəriti 安全的;保安的;保密的
-
social security (社会保险,社会保障)
-
public security (公共安全)
-
security system (安全系统)
-
network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
-
for security (为了安全)
-
national security (国家安全;民族安全)
-
information security (情报安全性)
-
social security system (社会保障制度)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
in security (安全地)
-
food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)
-
security management (安全管理)
-
security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
as security (作为抵押品)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
-
data security (数据安全性)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
computer security (计算机安全)
-
ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
-
security guard (保安人员)
-
The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)
-
lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)
-
terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)
-
The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)
-
The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)
-
We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)
-
The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)
-
The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)
-
There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)
-
A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)
-
safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)
-
safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)
1083. margin
'mɑ:dʒin 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白
'mɑ:dʒin 加边于;加旁注于
-
profit margin ([经]利润率)
-
continental margin (大陆边缘)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)
-
water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))
-
safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)
-
narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)
-
margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))
-
margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)
-
phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)
-
margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)
-
leaf margin (叶缘)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)
-
left margin (左空白,左端)
-
interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)
-
margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)
-
margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)
-
margin of profit (利润率)
-
margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
-
Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)
-
Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)
- profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)
1084. probability
,prɔbə'biləti 可能性;机率;[数] 或然率
-
probability distribution (概率分布)
-
probability theory (概率论)
-
probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
-
failure probability (失效概率)
-
probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
-
probability analysis (n. 概率分析)
-
high probability (高可能性)
-
detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)
-
probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
-
probability statistics (概率统计)
-
error probability (错误概率;概率误差)
-
transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)
-
conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)
-
theory of probability (概率论)
-
probability distribution function (概率分布函数)
-
in all probability (多半,很可能)
-
joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)
-
damage probability (损伤概率)
-
probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)
-
posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)
- You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
- possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)
1085. walkway
'wɔ:kwei 通道,[建] 走道
- The airport hotel will be linked to the terminal building by a covered walkway. (机场酒店将由一条有顶通道和航站楼相连。)
- door, exit, channel, route, aisle (通道,[建]走道)
1086. discrimination
dis,krimi'neiʃən 歧视;区别,辨别;识别力
-
racial discrimination (种族歧视)
-
sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)
-
price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)
-
gender discrimination (性别歧视)
-
race discrimination (种族歧视)
- laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)
- distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)
1087. puppet
'pʌpit 木偶;傀儡;受他人操纵的人
-
puppet show (木偶剧,木偶表演)
-
hand puppet (n. 布袋木偶)
-
puppet play (傀儡戏;木偶戏)
- When the invasion occurred he seized power and ruled the country as a puppet of the occupiers. (他趁入侵之时夺取了政权,作为占领者的傀儡统治着这个国家。)
- cipher in algorism, fantoccini (木偶;傀儡;受他人操纵的人)
1088. consonant
'kɔnsənənt 辅音的;一致的;和谐的
'kɔnsənənt 辅音;辅音字母
-
initial consonant (开首辅音)
-
consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)
- This policy is scarcely consonant with the government’s declared aims. (这项政策与政府所宣称的目标基本上不符。)
- united, harmonious, balanced, corresponding, matching ([语]辅音的;一致的;[电子]和谐的)
1089. leukemia
lju'ki:miə [内科][肿瘤] 白血病
-
acute leukemia (急性白血病)
-
lymphocytic leukemia (淋巴细胞性白血病;淋巴球性白血病)
-
leukemia cell (白血病细胞)
-
acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
-
chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)
-
hairy cell leukemia (毛细胞白血病)
-
Children are children, whether they have leukemia or not. (孩子就是孩子,不管他们是否有白血病。)
-
Unlike the other three types of leukemia, some patients with CLL may have disease that does not progress for a long time. (与其他三种类型的白血病不同,慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者可能会有一些持续时间不长的病症。)
-
There are some we think may contribute, but as you know, we give a lot of different medications, particularly in children with leukemia. (有一些我们认为可能有贡献,但如你所知,我们开了很多不同的药物,特别是给有白血病的儿童。)
- luckemia, leucocythemia ([内科][肿瘤]白血病)
1090. liberty
'libəti 自由;许可;冒失
-
at liberty (自由;随意;有空)
-
statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)
-
take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)
-
set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)
-
liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))
-
political liberty (政治自由)
-
liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))
-
take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)
-
civil liberty (公民自由)
-
liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))
- the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
- freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)
1091. rosy
'rəuzi 蔷薇色的,玫瑰红色的;美好的;乐观的;涨红脸的
'rəuzi (Rosy)人名;(罗、意、瑞、典)罗茜(女名),罗西;(英)罗茜
- rosy clouds (彩霞)
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a company that sees a rosy future for itself (认为业务前景一片光明的公司)
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Letters to relatives in Europe painted a rosy picture of life in the United States. (写给欧洲亲戚的信把美国的生活描绘得如花似锦。)
- nice, optimistic (蔷薇色的,玫瑰红色的;美好的;乐观的;涨红脸的)
1092. inherent
in'hiərənt 固有的;内在的;与生俱来的,遗传的
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inherent quality (固有性质)
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inherent law (内在规律)
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inherent characteristic (固有特性)
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inherent stress (固有应力)
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inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)
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inherent risk (固有风险)
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inherent defect (固有缺点)
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inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)
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be inherent in (天生...;固有...)
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inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)
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inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)
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inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)
- Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
- internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)
1093. drawback
'drɔ:bæk 缺点,不利条件;退税
- It’s a great city – the only drawback is the weather. (这是座很不错的城市,唯一的不足就是天气。)
- defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点,不利条件;退税)
1094. chop
[tʃɔp] 砍;排骨;商标;削球
[tʃɔp] 剁碎;砍
- a grilled pork/lamb chop (烤猪排/羊排)
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brand, label, logo, cut (砍;排骨;削球;商标)
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hew (砍;剁碎)
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hew (砍;突然转向)
1095. tidal
'taidəl 潮汐的;潮的,有关潮水的;定时涨落的
'taidəl (Tidal)人名;(瑞典)蒂达尔
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tidal current (潮流)
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tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)
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tidal flow (潮流;潮汐流)
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tidal power (潮汐能;潮汐能发电)
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tidal volume (潮流气量;呼吸容量;一次换气量)
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tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)
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tidal range (潮差;潮汐变化范围;潮位变幅)
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tidal level (潮高;潮水位)
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tidal channel (潮道,潮流道;潮汐通道;进潮道;感潮水道)
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tidal basin (潮汐湖;潮汐盆地;潮船坞;蓄潮池(等于tidal dock))
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tidal water (潮水)
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tidal creek (潮沟;潮溪)
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tidal energy (潮汐能)
- tidal currents (潮流)
1096. preside
pri'zaid 主持,担任会议主席
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preside over (主持;负责)
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preside at (主持;负责)
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I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)
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Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)
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to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)
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manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
1097. limit
'limit 限制;限度;界线
'limit 限制;限定
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time limit (期限;限期)
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upper limit (上限;最高极限)
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speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)
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to the limit (到顶点;到最大限度)
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without limit (无限制地)
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lower limit (下限)
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maximum limit (最大限度)
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detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)
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limit state (极限状态)
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limit analysis (极限分析;限分析)
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off limits (范围外;限度外)
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limit value (极限值)
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limit load (极限载荷)
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age limit (年龄限制)
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plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)
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limit cycle (极限环;极限周值)
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limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)
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fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)
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liquid limit (液限;[化]流限)
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credit limit ([经]信贷限额)
- a 55 mph speed limit (55英里的时速限制)
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restriction, qualification, barrier (限制;限度;界线)
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block, to bound (限制;限定)
1098. frequency
'frikwənsi 频率;频繁
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high frequency (高频)
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low frequency (低频率;低周波)
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frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
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frequency conversion (频率变换)
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radio frequency (无线电频率)
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natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)
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frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
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frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
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frequency converter (变频器)
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frequency band (频带;频段)
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video frequency (视频率)
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frequency control (频率控制)
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frequency division (分频;频率划分)
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frequency range (频率范围)
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vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)
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frequency modulation (调频)
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intermediate frequency (中频)
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frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
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power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)
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resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)
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Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency (= more and more often ) . (处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。)
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The relative frequency of fraternal twins has halved since 1950. (自1950年以来,异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。)
- periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)
1099. singular
'siŋɡjulə 单数的;单一的;非凡的;异常的
'siŋɡjulə 单数
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singular value (n. 奇异值;奇值)
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singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)
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singular point (奇点;奇异点)
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singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)
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singular number (n. 单数)
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singular function (奇异函数)
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singular solution (奇异解)
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the singular form of the noun (该名词的单数形式)
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If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. (如果主语是单数,就用单数动词。)
- remarkable, extraordinary, novel, wonder, exquisite (单数的;单一的;非凡的;[数]异常的)