1300_专四核心词汇
1300. hover
'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 盘旋,翱翔;徘徊
'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 徘徊;盘旋;犹豫
- hover over (在…盘旋)
- Her younger brother hovered in the background watching us. (她的弟弟在后面走来走去,观察着我们。)
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plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)
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vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)
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brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)
1301. sore
sɔ: 疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的
sɔ: 溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事
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sore throat (咽喉痛)
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pressure sore (褥疮)
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sore eyes (眼痛)
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have a sore throat (嗓子疼)
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sore loser (输不起的人)
- I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
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excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)
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ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)
1302. appeal
ə'pi:l 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判
ə'pi:l 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判
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appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)
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sex appeal (性感;吸引力)
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appeal against (提出上诉)
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court of appeal (上诉法院)
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have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)
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emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)
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appeal court (上诉法院)
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lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)
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right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)
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make an appeal (引起兴趣)
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notice of appeal (上诉通知书)
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appeal board (上诉委员会)
- She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. (她不服判决,打算上诉。)
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attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)
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asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)
1303. cite
sait 引用;传讯;想起;表彰
- cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
- The passage cited above is from a Robert Frost poem. (以上的引文出自罗伯特•弗罗斯特的一首诗。)
- reference, think of (引用;传讯;想起;表彰)
1304. organ
'ɔ:ɡən [生物] 器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音
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administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)
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organ transplantation (器官移植)
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sense organ (感觉器官)
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organ transplant (器官移植)
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procuratorial organ (检察机关)
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target organ (目标器官;靶瀑)
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reproductive organ (生殖器;生殖器官)
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government organ (n. 官报)
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electronic organ (电子琴)
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organ system (器官系统)
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sex organ (性器官)
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sensory organ (感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑)
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internal organ (内脏,内脏器官)
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pipe organ (管风琴)
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hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)
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part organ (n. 党报)
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genital organ (生殖器)
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organ pipe (管风琴;[医]风琴管)
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floral organ (花器;花瀑)
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artificial organ (人工器官;人造脏器;人工瀑)
- the decision-making organs (决策机关)
- machinery, apparatus, voice, house ([生物]器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音)
1305. cello
'tʃeləu 大提琴
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All this from playing the violin and the cello. (所有这些都来自于小提琴和大提琴的演奏。)
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Classical instruments like the violin or the cello are boring, you say, and definitely not cool. (你觉得小提琴或大提琴这样的传统乐器非常枯燥,而且一点也不酷。)
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Many years ago, a young man learning cello went to Casals, the greatest cellist in the 20th century, for advice: how can I become an excellent cellist? (很多年前,有一位学大提琴的年轻人去向20世纪最伟大的大提琴家卡萨尔斯讨教:我怎样才能成为一名优秀的大提琴家?)
- violoncello (大提琴)
1306. taxation
tæk'seiʃən 课税,征税;税款
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double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)
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taxation law (税法;税收法)
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avoidance of double taxation (避免双重课税)
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international taxation (国际税收;国际税法)
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taxation treatment (课税处理方法)
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taxation office (税务局)
- the government’s economic and taxation policy (政府的经济和税收政策)
- imposition of tax, taxe (课税,征税;[税收]税款)
1307. feedback
'fi:dbæk 反馈;成果,资料;回复
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feedback control ([计]反馈控制;回馈控制)
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negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
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information feedback (信息反馈)
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positive feedback (正反馈)
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feedback system (反馈系统;反馈方式)
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feedback information (反馈信息)
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feedback mechanism (n. 反馈机制,回馈机制)
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feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)
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force feedback ([机器人]力反馈)
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feedback control system (反馈控制系统)
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market feedback (市场反馈;市场调查资料)
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feedback circuit (反馈电路)
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feedback signal (回馈信号,反馈信号)
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feedback effect (反馈效应;反馈作用)
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position feedback (位置反馈;定位反馈)
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feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)
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immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)
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acoustic feedback (声反馈;声回授)
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feedback component (反馈元件)
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feedback data (反馈数据)
- How can I provide feedback without making someone angry? (我怎样才能提出反馈意见又不会得罪人呢?)
- production, outcome, information ([电子][自]反馈;成果,资料;回复)
1308. mock
英国模拟考试(mocks)
愚弄,嘲弄
仿制的,模拟的,虚假的,不诚实的
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mock up (实体模型)
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make a mock of (◎嘲笑,嘲弄)
- I’m revising for my mocks. (我在复习准备模拟考试。)
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guy, simulate, pattern, imitate (嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效)
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make game of, jeer at (嘲弄,嘲笑)
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derisiveness, imitation (嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象)
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affected, false, assumed, simulate (模拟的;假装的;伪造的)
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lyingly, falsely (虚伪地)
1309. ragged
'ræɡid 衣衫褴褛的;粗糙的;参差不齐的;锯齿状的;刺耳的;不规则的
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in rags (穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛)
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from rags to riches (由穷致富)
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red rag (斗牛用的红布;激怒人的东西)
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rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)
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rag trade (服装业)
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glad rags (晚礼服;盛装)
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chew the rag (聊天,闲聊;争论;发牢骚)
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on the rag (美国俚语正行经的,月经来潮的)
- Crowds of ragged children played among the rocks. (一群群破衣烂衫的孩子在岩石间玩耍。)
- grinding, crude, abnormal, rough, sharp (衣衫褴褛的;粗糙的;参差不齐的;锯齿状的;刺耳的;不规则的)
1310. scarce
skεəs 缺乏的,不足的;稀有的
skεəs 仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有
- scarce resources (稀有资源)
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Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)
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There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)
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rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)
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merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)
1311. graphics
'ɡræfiks [测] 制图学;制图法;图表算法
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computer graphics ([电]电脑绘图;电脑图形图像)
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engineering graphics (工程图学)
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vector graphics (向量图形;向量图)
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graphics card ([计]图形卡;显示卡)
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graphics software (图形软件)
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graphics mode (图形方式)
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graphics library (图形库)
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graphics driver (显卡驱动)
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graphics adapter (图形适配器(显示卡的另一种名称);图形介面卡)
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animated graphics (单格动画图形;动画图形,活动图像)
- chartography, cartography ([测][数]制图学;制图法;图表算法)
1312. earnest
'ə:nist 认真的,热心的;重要的
'ə:nist 认真;定金;诚挚
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in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)
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in real earnest (adv. 认真地)
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in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)
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a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)
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Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)
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an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)
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crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)
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sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)
1313. surveillance
sə:'veiləns, sə- 监督;监视
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surveillance system (n. 观测系统,监视系统)
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surveillance radar (监视雷达)
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electronic surveillance (电子监视)
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surveillance ship (侦察船,监视船)
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immune surveillance (免疫监督)
- electronic surveillance equipment (电子监控设备)
- supervision, observation, monitoring, watch, oversight (监督;监视)
1314. mackintosh
'mækintɔʃ 橡皮布防水衣;橡皮布
1315. offset
,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:- 抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管
,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:- 抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷
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offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)
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frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)
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offset press (胶印机)
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offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)
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offset print (胶版印刷)
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offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)
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offset printing ink (胶版油墨)
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web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)
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offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))
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zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)
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offset distance (偏距)
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offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)
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offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)
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offset plate (胶印版)
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tool offset (刀具位置偏位)
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offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)
- Cuts in food prices will be offset by direct payments to farmers. (食品降价将通过直接付款给农民的方式进行补偿。)
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compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)
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kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)
1316. warrant
'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 根据;证明;正当理由;委任状
'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 保证;担保;批准;辩解
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arrest warrant (逮捕证)
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search warrant ([法]搜查证)
- There is no warrant for copying other people’s work. (剽窃他人作品毫无道理。)
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authentication, certification, demonstration, foundation, proof (根据;证明;正当理由;委任状)
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assure, undertake, confirm (保证;担保;批准;辩解)
1317. kidney
'kidni [解剖] 肾脏;腰子;个性
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kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)
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kidney stone (n. 肾结石)
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kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)
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polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)
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horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)
- a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
- personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)
1318. plural
'pluərəl 复数的
'pluərəl 复数
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plural form (复数形式)
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plural society (多元社会)
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plural noun (复数名词)
- "Data" is the Latin plural form of "datum." (“”是“”的拉丁语复数形式。)
- complex numbers, complexor ([语]复数)
1319. parlour
'pa:lə 客厅;会客室;雅座
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beauty parlour (美容院;美容室)
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funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)
- drawing-room, foreroom (客厅;会客室;雅座)
1320. bulldozer
'bul,dəuzə 推土机;欺凌者,威吓者
- pushdozer, dozer ([机]推土机;欺凌者,威吓者)
1321. profit
'prɔfit 利润;利益
'prɔfit 获利;有益
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profit from (得益于;利用)
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net profit (净利润)
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economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)
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profit margin ([经]利润率)
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in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))
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profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
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for profit (为了赢利)
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profit by (得益于)
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make a profit (获利;赚钱)
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at a profit (获利)
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gross profit (毛利;总利润)
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profit rate (利润率)
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gain profit (获得利益)
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profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)
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operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)
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make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)
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profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)
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reasonable profit (合理的利润)
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profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)
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average profit (平均利润)
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The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500. (这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。)
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She sold the business and bought a farm with the profits. (她卖了公司,用所得利润买下了一座农场。)
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They sold their house at a healthy profit . (他们卖掉房子,赚了一大笔钱。)
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behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)
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advantage, gain (获利;有益)
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benefit, be good for (有益于)
1322. legitimate
li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的
li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 使合法;认为正当(等于legitimize)
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legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)
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legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)
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legitimate income ([经]正当收入)
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That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)
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Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research. (大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。)
- legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)
1323. misunderstanding
,misʌndə'stændiŋ 误解;误会;不和
- There must have been some misunderstanding. I didn’t order all these books. (一定是弄错了,这些书不全是我订的。)
- mistake, misapprehension (误解;误会;不和)
1324. bellow
'beləu 大声喊叫;大声发出
'beləu 吼叫声;轰鸣声
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bellow expansion joint (波形补偿器;波形膨胀接头)
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bellow type (伸缩囊式;波纹管式;风箱式)
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‘That’s your problem!’ bellowed Hurley. (“那是你的问题!”赫尔利吼道。)
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Tony was bellowing orders. (托尼正在吆喝着发号施令。)
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shout at sb., burst out (大声喊叫;大声发出)
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gnar, huff and puff (吼叫;怒吼;咆哮)
1325. weld
weld 焊接;使结合;使成整体
weld 焊接;焊接点
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weld seam (焊缝)
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weld metal (焊缝金属)
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weld pool (焊池)
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weld joint (焊缝)
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butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)
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spot weld (焊点;点焊(缝))
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weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)
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weld line (熔接线;焊接纹)
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fillet weld (角焊缝)
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weld bead (焊缝;焊珠;熔敷焊道)
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arc weld (电弧焊;弧焊焊缝;电弧焊接)
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appearance of weld (焊缝成形)
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weld zone (焊接区)
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backing weld (用垫环的焊缝;底焊焊缝;打底焊道)
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girth weld (环形焊缝;周围电焊)
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weld strength (焊接强度)
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spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)
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groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)
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corner weld (角接焊缝;角焊;角焊道)
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weld wire (包铜钢丝;铜包钢丝;包钢铜丝)
- The new handle will have to be welded on. (新的把手得焊上去。)
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combine, bond ([机]焊接;使结合;使成整体)
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jointing, soldering ([机]焊接;焊接点)
1326. scatter
'skætə 分散,散开;散射
'skætə 分散;散播,撒播
- The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
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spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)
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disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)
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dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)
1327. creditor
'kreditə 债权人,贷方
- creditor right (债权)
- The company said it would pay in full all its creditors except Credit Suisse. (该公司说将全额付款给除瑞士信贷以外的所有债权人。)
- debtee, loaner ([法]债权人,贷方)
1328. spontaneous
spɔn'teiniəs 自发的;自然的;无意识的
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spontaneous combustion (自燃)
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spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)
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spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)
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amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)
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spontaneous ignition (自燃)
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spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)
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spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)
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spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)
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spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)
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The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)
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My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)
- autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)
1329. stable
'steibl 马厩;牛棚
'steibl 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的
'steibl 被关在马厩
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stable quality (质量稳定)
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stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)
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stable state (稳定状态)
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stable isotope (稳定同位素)
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stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)
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stable system (稳定系统)
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stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)
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stable process (稳定过程)
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stable price (稳定的价格)
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stable chemical (稳定化学品)
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stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)
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stable element ([电]稳定元件)
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stable position (稳定位置)
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stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)
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stable air (稳定气团)
- Our stable abuts against his dwelling. (我们的马厩和他的住所毗连。)
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mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)
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steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)
1330. occur
ə'kə: 发生;出现;存在
-
occur as (以...的形式出现)
-
occur for (发生在…时候)
-
A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)
-
The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)
- happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)
1331. pentagon
'pentəɡən 五角形
1332. mall
mɔ:l 购物商场;林荫路;铁圈球场
-
shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)
-
pedestrian mall (步行街)
-
national mall (国家广场)
-
mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)
-
Let’s meet at the mall and go see a movie. (我们在购物中心碰头,然后去看电影吧。)
-
a huge new shopping mall (一家新开的大型购物中心)
- shopping arcade (购物商场;[建]林荫路;铁圈球场)
1333. mark
标志;马克;符号;痕迹;分数
作记号
-
trade mark (商标;特征)
-
mark on (标上;在…上做记录)
-
mark twain (n. 马克·吐温(美国小说家))
-
mark in (加画,绘入)
-
mark with (在…上面标上…)
-
question mark (问号)
-
beyond the mark (adv. 越界;过度)
-
on the mark (◎切题的,恰当的,中肯的)
-
good mark (◎操行良好的标记;良好的评分)
-
mark out (规划,制定)
-
main mark (主标志;包装货标)
-
high mark (高分;高潮线)
-
certification mark (证明商标;商品标志)
-
punctuation mark (n. 标点符号)
-
registered trade mark (注册商标)
-
shipping mark (唛头;发货标记;装运标志)
-
full mark (满分)
-
off the mark (不相关)
-
water mark (n. 水位标志;潮汐标尺;水印)
-
hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
- I can’t get these marks out of my T-shirt. (我无法把我T恤衫上的这些污迹去掉。)
-
symbol, sign, seal, flag, trace (标志;马克;符号;痕迹)
-
signal (标志;做标记于;打分数)
1334. hind
haind 后部的
haind 雌鹿
-
hind leg (后腿;后肢)
-
hind limb (后肢)
-
hind wing (后翅)
- Suddenly the cow kicked up its hind legs. (突然奶牛踢起了后腿。)
- retral, rearend (后部的)
1335. policy
'pɔlisi 政策,方针;保险单
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
economic policy (经济政策)
-
foreign policy (外交政策)
-
public policy (国家政策)
-
national policy (国家政策)
-
quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
-
fiscal policy (财政政策)
-
insurance policy (保险单,保单)
-
policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
-
tax policy (税收政策)
-
trade policy (贸易政策)
-
policy making (制定政策)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)
-
control policy (控制策略)
-
financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)
-
basic policy (基本方针)
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
- an insurance policy (保险单)
- deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)
1336. overrule
,əuvə'ru:l 否决;统治;对…施加影响
-
The House of Lords overruled the decision of the Court of Appeal. (上议院推翻了上诉法院的判决。)
-
They have the power to overrule the local council. (他们有权否决地方议会的决定。)
- rule against, vote down (否决;统治;对…施加影响)
1337. charter
'tʃɑ'tə 特许;包租;发给特许执照
'tʃɑ'tə 宪章;执照;特许状
-
charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)
-
olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)
-
charter flight (包机)
-
time charter (定期租船契约)
-
corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)
-
bareboat charter (空船租赁)
-
charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)
-
voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)
-
royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))
-
atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)
-
great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))
- We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands. (我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。)
-
license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)
-
license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)
1338. vet
vet 审查;诊疗
vet 兽医
- All candidates are carefully vetted by Central Office. (所有候选人都由总部仔细审查。)
-
oversee, censor (审查;诊疗)
-
veterinarian, farrier (兽医)
1339. excursion
偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览,游览团
- temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
- a shopping excursion (购物游)
- skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)
1340. biological
,baiəu'lɔdʒik,-kəl 生物的;生物学的
-
biological characteristics (生物学特性)
-
biological treatment (生物处理)
-
biological activity (生物活性)
-
biological engineering (生物工程;人工育种)
-
biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)
-
biological control (生物防治;生物控制)
-
biological effect (生物效应)
-
biological process (生物学过程;生化过程)
-
biological system ([计]生物系统)
-
biological clock (生物钟)
-
biological oxidation (生物氧化)
-
biological mother (生母;亲生母亲)
-
biological information (生物信息)
-
biological product (生物制品;生物制剂)
-
biological sample (生物标本;生物样品)
-
biological weapon (生物武器,细菌武器)
-
biological nitrogen fixation (生物固氮;生物固氮酌;生物固氮作用)
-
biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)
-
biological chemistry (生物化学)
-
biological father (生父)
-
the biological functions of the body (人体的生物机能)
-
Depression is both biological and psychological. (抑郁症与生理和心理都有关系。)
- biotic, organismal ([生物]生物的;生物学的)
1341. baptize
bæp'taiz 给…施浸礼;命名;使经受考验(等于baptise)
bæp'taiz (Baptize)人名;(法)巴蒂泽
- He was baptized a Roman Catholic. (他受洗成为罗马天主教徒。)
- name (给…施浸礼;命名;使经受考验(等于baptise))
1342. bungalow
平房;小屋
-
I remember changing cars twice when visiting her bungalow in New Delhi in 1998. (我记得1998年去她在新德里的小平房拜访时,中途两次换车。)
-
Belinda and Clive, who worked on the railways, moved to a bungalow not far from Barry Island. (贝琳达和克里夫在铁路工作,并且搬到离巴厘岛不远的一处平房居住。)
-
It would never have happened if he had stayed in Australia, for Australia is still the land of the bungalow. (要是他居住在澳大利亚的话这种情况绝对不可能发生,因为现在澳大利亚土地上所座落的依然是平房。)
- shed, cottage ([建]平房;小屋)
1343. betray
bi'trei 背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象
- betray oneself (原形毕露)
-
He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)
-
She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)
-
I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)
- reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)
1344. arouse
ə'rəuz 引起;唤醒;鼓励
-
arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)
-
arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)
- Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors. (马特的行为渐渐引起了邻居的兴趣。)
-
encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)
-
make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)
1345. inviolable
in'vaiələbl 不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的
- sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
- The game had a single inviolable rule: obstacles were to be overcome, not circumvented. (这个游戏有一个单一的不可违反的规则:困难是被克服的,不是被回避的。)
- sacred, blessed (不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的)
1346. autobiography
,ɔ:təubai'ɔɡrəfi 自传;自传文学
- He published his autobiography last autumn. (他去年秋天出版了他的自传。)
- memoir (自传;自传文学)
1347. mention
'menʃən 提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起
'menʃən 提及,说起
-
not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)
-
mention of (提及…)
-
make mention of (v. 提到,提及)
-
at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)
-
don't mention it (不用介意)
-
special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)
-
honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)
-
Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)
-
Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)
-
(= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)
-
As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)
-
She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)
-
indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)
-
reference, allusion (提及,说起)
1348. italic
i'tælik 斜体字(或字母、数码等)
i'tælik [印刷] 斜体的
- italic type (斜体活字;斜体)
-
The title is printed in italics. (标题被印成斜体。)
-
She addressed them by hand in her beautiful italic script. (她用她漂亮的斜体字亲笔给他们写信。)
1349. instinct
'instiŋkt 本能,直觉;天性
'instiŋkt 充满着的
-
by instinct (出于本能)
-
instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)
-
on instinct (本能,凭直觉)
-
killer instinct (杀生本能)
-
maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)
-
animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)
-
basic instinct (本能)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
-
intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)
-
abrim (充满着的)
1350. villain
'vilən 坏人,恶棍;戏剧、小说中的反派角色;顽童;罪犯
- I left the room, feeling like a villain and a murderer. (我离开了那个房间,感觉自己就像一个恶棍,一个杀人犯。)
- tough, bad guy (坏人,恶棍;戏剧、小说中的反派角色;顽童;罪犯)
1351. considerate
kən'sidərit 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的
-
be considerate of (体谅)
-
considerate towards (体谅;体贴)
- He was always kind and considerate. (他总是很善良,为别人着想。)
- thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)
1352. facilitate
fə'siliteit 促进;帮助;使容易
- The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
- promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)
1353. teddy
'tedi 连衫衬裤;泰迪玩具熊
-
teddy bear (泰迪熊)
-
teddy roosevelt (泰迪·罗斯福(美国第26任总统))
1354. common
'kɔmən 共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的
'kɔmən 普通;平民;公有地
-
in common (共同的;共有的)
-
common people (大众,平民)
-
common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)
-
in common with (与…一样)
-
common sense (常识)
-
common use (共同使用;多畜共牧)
-
common law (习惯法;不成文法)
-
common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)
-
common language (共同语;公用语言)
-
common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)
-
common interest (共同利益)
-
common goal (共同目标)
-
common practice (惯例;习惯作法)
-
common cold (感冒)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
common market ((欧洲)共同市场;欧洲共同体)
-
common feature (共同特征)
-
common knowledge (n. 常识;大家都知道的事)
-
common name ([化]常用名;普通名称;普通名词)
-
common life (平淡生活)
- Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. (心脏病是最常见的死因之一。)
-
mutual, corporate, usual, ordinary, collective (共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的)
-
ordinary, populace (普通;平民;公有地)
1355. hardly
'hɑ:dli 几乎不,简直不;刚刚
-
hardly any (几乎没有)
-
hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)
-
hardly more than (不足;仅仅)
-
hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)
-
My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)
-
The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)
-
I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)
-
(= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)
-
Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)
-
There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)
-
She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)
- just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)
1356. negative
'neɡətiv [数] 负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的
'neɡətiv 否定;负数;[摄] 底片
'neɡətiv 否定;拒绝
-
negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)
-
negative correlation ([经]负相关)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
negative ion (阴离子)
-
negative growth (负增长;贸增长)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
negative transfer (负迁移(心理))
-
negative factor ([经]消极因素)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)
-
negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)
-
negative charge (负电荷)
-
negative value (负值)
-
gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)
-
false negative (伪阴性)
-
students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)
-
They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)
-
Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)
-
passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)
-
infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)
-
deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)
1357. battle
'bætl 战役;斗争
'bætl 斗争;作战
-
in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)
-
half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)
-
battle with (与…战斗)
-
battle against (斗争;与…战斗)
-
battle for (为……斗争)
-
battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)
-
battle field (战场)
-
battle line (战线;主战部队)
-
battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)
-
losing battle (必败之仗)
-
battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
-
battle group (战斗群)
-
battle of life (生存的斗争)
-
have the battle (战胜)
-
give battle (挑战)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))
-
pitched battle (激战)
-
fall in battle (阵亡)
-
give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)
-
the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)
-
a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)
-
war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)
-
campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)
1358. barbarous
'bɑ:bərəs 野蛮的;残暴的
- The trade in exotic birds is barbarous. (买卖奇异鸟类是很残忍的。)
- wild, brutal (野蛮的;残暴的)
1359. falter
'fɔ:ltə 支吾;蹒跚地走
'fɔ:ltə 踌躇;支吾;颤抖
-
Laurie’s voice faltered as she tried to thank him. (劳丽想谢谢他,却说得结结巴巴的。)
-
‘I can’t,’ she faltered. (“我做不到。”她支支吾吾地说道。)
-
mouch (支吾;蹒跚地走)
-
hesitancy, vacillation (踌躇;支吾;颤抖)
1360. forthcoming
'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 即将来临的
'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 来临
-
the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)
-
Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)
-
upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)
-
oncoming (来临)
1361. tribe
traib 部落;族;宗族;一伙
- a tribe of Aborigines known as the Dolphin People (一个叫“海豚族”的澳大利亚土著部落)
- nationality, clan (部落;[生物]族;宗族;一伙)
1362. arid
'ærid 干旱的;不毛的,[农] 荒芜的
-
arid area (干旱区)
-
arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)
-
arid land (n. 旱地;贫瘠地)
-
arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)
-
semi arid (adj. 半干燥的)
-
arid zone (干旱带)
- Water from the Great Lakes is pumped to arid regions . (五大湖中的水被输往干旱地区。)
- hungry, waste, desert ([气候]干旱的;不毛的,[农]荒芜的)
1363. flypast
'flaipɑ:st 空中分列
- The event was marked by the flypast of SpaceShipTwo, the craft that's designed to carry fare-paying passengers to the edge of space and back. (太空船二号空中分列将搭载付费乘客到达太空边缘然后返回。)
1364. reference
'refərəns 参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书
'refərəns 引用
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for reference (以供参考;备案)
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with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))
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reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
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in reference to (关于)
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for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)
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reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)
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by reference (通过引用)
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reference model (参考模型)
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reference data (参考数据;参照资料)
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without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)
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reference material (参考资料;参考材料)
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reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
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reference point (参考点;控制点)
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reference book (参考书;工具书)
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frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
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reference system ([化]参考系)
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future reference (备查)
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terms of reference (受权调查范围)
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make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)
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reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)
- The official at the American embassy asked me for two references. (美国大使馆的官员要我提供两名证明人。)
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involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)
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quote (引用)
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cite (引用)
1365. buck
bʌk (美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人
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buck up (使振作;打起精神;[俚]加快)
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buck the trend (反潮流)
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fast buck (n. 轻易得来的钱;投机赚钱)
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bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)
- He owes me ten bucks. (他欠我十美元。)
- money, yuan, QIAN, pocket, sen ((美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人)
1366. cradle
'kreidl 摇篮;发源地;发祥地;支船架
'kreidl 抚育;把搁在支架上;把放在摇篮内
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in the cradle (在摇篮里;在婴儿时期;初期)
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from the cradle (自幼,从小)
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from cradle to grave (一生(等于from the cradle to the grave))
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rob the cradle ([美俚]劫摇篮;老牛吃嫩草;与比自己年轻地多的异性约会)
- She rocked the cradle to quieten the child. (她摇动摇篮,让宝宝安静下来。)
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bassinet, berceau (摇篮;发源地;发祥地;[建][医]支船架)
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foster (抚育;把...搁在支架上;把...放在摇篮内)
1367. springlock
'spriŋlɔk 弹簧锁
- snap lock, deadlatch (弹簧锁)
1368. generous
'dʒenərəs 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的
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be generous with (用…很大方)
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be generous in (乐于……)
- a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
1369. crumble
'krʌmbl 崩溃;破碎,粉碎
'krʌmbl 面包屑
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The fall leaves crumbled in my fingers. (秋叶在我指间碎裂了。)
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1/4 cup crumbled goat’s cheese (四分之一杯山羊奶酪碎)
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fall apart at the seams, come apart (崩溃;破碎,粉碎)
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fall apart at the seams, go to pieces (崩溃;弄碎,粉碎)
1370. frame
freim 框架;结构;[电影] 画面
freim 设计;建造;陷害;使…适合
freim 有木架的;有构架的
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frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)
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steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)
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frame in (进入;框以…)
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photo frame (相框;照相架)
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reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
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rigid frame (刚性构架)
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time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)
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concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
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spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)
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frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
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picture frame (相框;画框)
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frame of mind (心情)
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main frame (主机;主机机架)
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structural frame (结构构架,构架)
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machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)
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frame rate (帧频,帧速率)
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frame work (框架;结构)
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rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
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frame construction (框架结构)
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window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)
- They removed the picture from its wooden frame. (他们把画从木镜框中取下来。)
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configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)
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design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)
1371. entrepot
'ɔntrəpəu 贸易中心;(法)仓库
- entrepot trade (转口贸易)
- warehouse, trading center (贸易中心;(法)[建][经]仓库)
1372. tune
tju:n, tu:n 曲调;和谐;心情
tju:n, tu:n 调整;使一致;为…调音
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out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)
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in tune (一致;合调子)
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tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)
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to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)
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in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)
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fine tune (微调,调整)
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carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)
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tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)
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put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)
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dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)
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tune out (v. 关掉)
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signature tune (信号曲;音调)
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out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)
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in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)
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That’s a nice tune. (那曲调很美。)
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She sang some old classics and a few new tunes. (她唱了几首经典老歌和一些新曲。)
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accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)
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adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)
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sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)
1373. grace
ɡreis 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲
ɡreis 使优美
- Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
- charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)
1374. twilight
黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态
黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态
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twilight zone (n. 城市贫穷地区;界限分明的两者之间的模糊状态)
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evening twilight (昏影;黄昏蒙影;暮光)
- Depression in the twilight years (= the last years of your life ) is usually related to illness. (晚年的精神抑郁通常与疾病有关。)
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morning, dark (黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态)
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lowering, dingy (昏暗的,微明的;暮年的)
1375. psychiatry
psai'kaiətri, psi- 精神病学;精神病治疗法
- forensic psychiatry (司法精神病学;法医精神病学)
1376. Karaoke
'kærə,əuki, kærə'əuki 卡拉OK;卡拉OK录音,自动伴奏录音
- KALAOK (卡拉OK;卡拉OK录音,自动伴奏录音)
1377. knapsack
'næpsæk 背包
- knapsack problem ([数]渐缩问题)
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Squatting by one of the walls, I took a little book from my knapsack. (我蹲在胡同的墙根,从背包里拿出一本最近出版的小开本的书。)
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He unstrapped his knapsack, put it, with his stick, on the hedge-bank, and opened the gate. (他把背包从身上取下来,连同手中的棍子一起放在树篱坡上,把门打开了。)
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Fascinated by this magic light-generating globe, he cut it off with his bayonet and put it in his knapsack so he could carry around the light with him wherever he went. (他对这个会发光的小球很痴迷,于是用刺刀把它割了下来,放进自己的背包,他觉得这样他就可以把光带到任何他想去的地方了。)
- pack, back-packing (背包)
1378. suppress
sə'pres 抑制;镇压;废止
- suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
- control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)
1379. luck
lʌk 运气;幸运;带来好运的东西
lʌk 靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上
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good luck (好运;祝您(你)好运)
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bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)
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in luck (运气好)
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wish you good luck (祝你好运)
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for luck (为了图吉利;为了祈求好运)
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good luck to you (祝你好运)
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out of luck (运气不好)
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with luck (如果一切顺利的话)
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better luck next time (下次好运)
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by luck (侥幸地)
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try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)
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a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
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pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)
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good luck in everything (万事如意)
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have bad luck (倒霉)
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hard luck (厄运;倒霉(等于tough luck))
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just my luck (偏偏就是这样倒霉)
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tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)
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lady luck (幸运;好机会)
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beginner's luck (新手的好运气(体育比赛、游戏、赌博、渔猎等);狗屎运)
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You’re not having much luck today, are you? (你今天运气不太好,是不是?)
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He’s had good luck with his roses this year. (今年他种玫瑰的运气不错。)
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It was an incredible piece of luck. (真是令人难以置信的好运气。)
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fortune, chance, mercy (运气;幸运;带来好运的东西)
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have one's day, strike it rich (靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上)
1380. marine
mə'ri:n 船舶的;海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的
mə'ri:n 海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官
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marine environment (海洋环境)
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marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)
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marine insurance (海上保险)
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marine diesel (船用柴油机)
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marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)
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marine biology (海洋生物学)
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marine transportation (海上运输)
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marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)
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marine traffic (海上交通)
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marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)
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marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)
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marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)
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marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)
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marine geology (海洋地质学)
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marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
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marine sediments (海洋沈积物)
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marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)
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marine organism (海洋生物)
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marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)
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marine transport (海上运输;海运)
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the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)
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the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)
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marine biology (海洋生物学)
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A small number of Marines were wounded. (几名海军陆战队士兵受了伤。)
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nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)
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shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)
1381. transition
træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 过渡;转变;[分子生物] 转换;变调
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transition period (过渡时期)
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phase transition (相变)
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transition temperature ([电]转移温度)
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transition metal (过渡金属)
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glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)
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glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)
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transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)
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smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
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state transition (状态转换)
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transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)
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transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)
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transition layer (过渡层;转变层)
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transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)
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transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
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transition economy (转轨经济)
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transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)
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transition point ([电]转移点)
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transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)
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gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)
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phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)
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Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)
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a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)
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the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)
- conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)
1382. conceal
kən'si:l 隐藏;隐瞒
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The shadows concealed her as she crept up to the house. (她借着阴影蹑手蹑脚地走向房子。)
-
The path was concealed by long grass. (小路隐藏在长长的草里。)
-
a concealed weapon (藏匿的武器)
- lock, pocket, to hide (隐藏;隐瞒)
1383. tart
tɑ:t 酸的;锋利的;尖刻的
tɑ:t 果馅饼;妓女
tɑ:t 打扮
- egg tart (蛋挞,蛋塔)
- a tart apple (酸苹果)
-
acid, sharp, cutting, bitter (酸的;锋利的;尖刻的)
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sporting woman, hetaerae (果馅饼;妓女)
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dress oneself, array (打扮)
1384. cyclone
'saikləun 旋风;[气象] 气旋;飓风
-
cyclone separator (旋风分离器(除尘器))
-
tropical cyclone (热带气旋)
- The race was called off as a cyclone struck. (由于旋风袭击,比赛被取消了。)
- windspout, hurricane (旋风;[气象]气旋;飓风)
1385. notion
'nəuʃən 概念;见解;打算
- She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)
- concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)
1386. absurd
əb'sə:d 荒谬的;可笑的
əb'sə:d 荒诞;荒诞作品
- theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
- It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
- ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)
1387. approximate
ə'prɔksimit 近似;使…接近;粗略估计
ə'prɔksimit [数] 近似的;大概的
-
approximate solution ([计]近似解)
-
approximate calculation (近似计算)
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approximate method (近似法)
-
approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)
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approximate value (近似值,近似价值;概算价值)
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approximate expression (近似式)
-
approximate analysis (n. 近似分析)
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approximate number (近似数,近似值;大概的数目)
-
approximate treatment (近似处理;近似计算)
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What is the approximate number of students in each class? (每个班大致有多少学生?)
-
These percentages are only approximate. (这些百分比仅仅是近似值。)
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close to, border on (接近于;[数]近似于)
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near, broad, round ([数]近似的;大概的)
1388. resistance
ri'zistəns 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力
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corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
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wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
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heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
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abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
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water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
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insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
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temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
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drug resistance (抗药性)
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high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
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thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
-
disease resistance (抗病性)
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impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
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shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
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oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
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flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
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fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
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electric resistance (电阻)
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drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
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low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
- disease resistance (抗病能力)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)
1389. frown
fraun 皱眉;不同意
fraun 皱眉,蹙额
-
frown on (不悦,不满)
-
frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)
-
frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)
- She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
-
disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)
-
mowe (皱眉,蹙额)
1390. extravagant
ik'strævəɡənt 奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的
-
Would it be too extravagant to buy both? (把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了?)
-
an extravagant lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)
- luxury, unreasonable (奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的)
1391. risk
risk 风险;危险;冒险
risk 冒…的危险
-
at risk (处于危险中)
-
risk management (风险管理)
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risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
high risk (高风险)
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credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
risk analysis (风险分析)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
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security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
no risk (无风险,不负风险)
-
at the risk of (冒着…的危险)
-
market risk (市场风险)
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risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
-
investment risk (投资风险)
-
take the risk (承担风险)
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risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)
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operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
-
risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)
-
own risk (个人承担风险)
-
fire risk (火险;起火的原因)
- It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
-
venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)
-
hazard (冒…的危险)
1392. dung
dʌŋ 施粪肥于
dʌŋ 粪
- dung beetle (n. 蜣螂;金龟子科;甲虫)
- Tom: No.Although 75% of its raw materials is elephant dung, it is light delicate fragrance instead of stink. This is due to its special fabrication technology. (不,尽管这种纸里75%的原料都是大象的粪便,但它不但不臭,反而有一种淡淡的清香,这是源于它的特殊的制造工艺。)
- turd, ordure (粪)
1393. duchess
'dʌtʃis 公爵夫人;女公爵;雍容华贵的妇女;小老板娘
'dʌtʃis (澳)盛情款待;讨好
'dʌtʃis 热情款待;讨好
- the Duchess of York (约克公爵夫人)
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Marchesa (公爵夫人;女公爵;雍容华贵的妇女;小老板娘)
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butter, do proud ((澳)盛情款待;讨好)
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kill the fatted calf, kiss up to (热情款待;讨好)
1394. deter
di'tə: 制止,阻止;使打消念头
di'tə: (Deter)人名;(德)德特尔
- The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors. (该公司的财务困境令潜在的投资者望而却步。)
- dispute, block, restrain (制止,阻止;使打消念头)
1395. obtain
əb'tein, ɔb- 获得;流行
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obtain employment (就业,找到工作)
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obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)
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obtain evidence (取证)
- Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents. (埃文斯当时正试图获取假护照和其他文件。)
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pick up, get access to (获得;流行)
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acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)
1396. kindle
'kindl 点燃;激起;照亮
- The Second World War kindled his enthusiasm for politics. (第二次世界大战激发了他的政治热情。)
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lamp, emblaze (点燃;激起;照亮)
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lamp, brighten up (发亮;着火;激动起来)
1397. legacy
'leɡəsi 遗赠,遗产
- legacy system (遗留系统)
- She received a small legacy from her aunt. (她从姨妈那里继承了一小笔遗产。)
- heritage, inheritance (遗赠,[法]遗产)
1398. mast
mɑ:st, mæst 桅杆;柱;橡树果实
mɑ:st, mæst 在…上装桅杆
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mast cell (肥大细胞;柱状细胞)
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at half mast (◎下半旗(志哀))
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before the mast (◎在前桅的前部分,在艏;在艏楼)
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half mast (vt. 下半旗)
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guyed mast (拉线式电杆)
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She says the boat would be shaped like a capsule, powered by a small nuclear engine, and though there would be no sail, it would have a mast to hold a camera. (斯托芬表示,探测船将被制成胶囊状,并由一个小型核动力引擎驱动,尽管不会有帆,但船上会有一个固定照相机的桅杆。)
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She has also studied everything from how to stitch her own wounds to how to cope with sleep deprivation and how to put out fires on board her 11.5-metre twin-mast ketch. (她还学习了相关知识,从如何缝合伤口,到如何应付睡眠不足的状况,再到如何扑灭高11.5米的双桅杆帆船上的火情,可谓应有尽有。)
1399. horizon
hə'raizən [天] 地平线;视野;眼界;范围
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on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)
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over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)
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above the horizon (水平线以上)
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time horizon (时间范围,时间层)
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beyond the horizon (超越地平线)
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event horizon (视界,事件视界)
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planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)
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horizon line (地平线;水平线)
- In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. (远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)