1400_专四核心词汇
1400. furnace
'fə:nis 火炉,熔炉
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blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
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heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)
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arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
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electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
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reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)
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furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)
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annealing furnace (退火炉)
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furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)
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blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
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blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
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electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
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induction furnace (感应炉)
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melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)
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shaft furnace (竖式炉)
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industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)
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furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)
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furnace body (炉体)
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smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)
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heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)
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vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
- It was hot summer and at the edge of the desert it was like a furnace. (那是一个炎热的夏天,在沙漠的边缘,天热得像火炉一样。)
- stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)
1401. badge
'bædʒ 徽章;证章;标记
'bædʒ 授给…徽章
- We were each handed a badge with our name on it. (我们每个人都拿到一个徽章,上面有我们的名字。)
- marks, bedge ([轻]徽章;证章;标记)
1402. media
'mi:diə 媒体;媒质(medium的复数);血管中层;浊塞音;中脉
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mass media (大众传播媒体)
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mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)
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new media (新媒体;新传媒)
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porous media (多孔介质;漏失通道)
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digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)
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streaming media (串流媒体)
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media coverage (媒体报道)
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media player (n. 媒体播放机)
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otitis media (中耳炎(耳内长期流水、流浓、胀痛))
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advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)
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print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)
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electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)
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interactive media (交互式媒体)
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media center (媒体中心;新闻中心)
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communication media (传播介质)
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storage media (存储媒体,储存媒介)
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teaching media (教学媒体)
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grinding media (研磨介质)
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media access control (介质访问控制;媒体存取控制;媒体访问控制;媒体接入控制)
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broadcast media (广播媒体)
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The scandal was widely reported in the national media . (这一丑闻在全国媒体上被广泛报道。)
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The role of the news media in forming public opinion is very important. (新闻媒体对于社会舆论的形成具有非常重要的作用。)
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The 11-day trial generated intense media interest . (11天的审讯引起了媒体的高度关注。)
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A great deal of media hype surrounded the release of the group’s latest CD. (媒体对这个组合最新唱片的发行进行了大肆炒作。)
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There will be another war somewhere else and the whole international media circus will move on. (别的地方还会有战争,全球的媒体又会一窝蜂地拥过去。)
1403. Spaniard
'spænjəd 西班牙人
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“I think the Spanish and Italian people are very similar in terms of their character so I feel comfortable here, ” began the Spaniard. (“我认为西班牙人和意大利人性格特征非常相似,因此我在这里感到非常舒适。” 这个西班牙人说。)
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That victory came two weeks after he beat the Spaniard to win the Indian Wells Masters 1000 title. (两周后,他又在1000分系列赛——印第安威尔斯大师赛上击败了西班牙人获得冠军。)
1404. outlook
'autluk, ,aut'luk 展望;观点;景色
'autluk, ,aut'luk 比……好看;用目光压倒
'autluk, ,aut'luk 朝外看
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outlook on (对…的看法;对…眺望)
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world outlook (世界观)
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outlook for (…的前途;…的远景)
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outlook on life (人生观)
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market outlook (市场前景;市场展望)
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economic outlook (经济前景)
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mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)
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positive outlook (乐观看法)
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optimistic outlook (乐观的前景)
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microsoft outlook (个人邮件及资讯管理软件)
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on the outlook for (◎注视着)
- Exercise will improve your looks and your outlook. (运动将会改善你的外在形象和人生态度。)
- viewpoint, scenery, perspective, picture, eye (展望;观点;景色)
1405. crossword
'krɔs,wə:d 纵横字谜;纵横填字谜(等于cross puzzle)
- crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)
- I like to sit down and do the crossword . (我喜欢坐下来做纵横字谜游戏。)
1406. complacency
kəm'pleisənsi 自满;满足;自鸣得意
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Doctors have warned against complacency in fighting common diseases. (医生警告说,治疗常见病不能一见好就掉以轻心。)
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Despite yesterday’s win, there is clearly no room for complacency if the team want to stay top of the league. (尽管这支球队昨天赢了,但要在联赛中独占鳌头,就不能骄傲自满。)
- satisfaction, content, fill (自满;满足;自鸣得意)
1407. atmospheric
,ætməs'ferik,-kəl 大气的,大气层的
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atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
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atmospheric pollution (大气污染)
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atmospheric temperature (大气温度;常温;气温)
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atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)
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atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)
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atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)
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atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)
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atmospheric distillation (常压蒸馏)
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atmospheric research (大气研究)
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atmospheric science (n. 大气科学;空间科学)
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atmospheric chemistry (大气化学)
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atmospheric precipitation (大气降水,大气沉降;降水)
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atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)
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atmospheric condition (大气情况,大气条件)
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atmospheric air (大气)
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atmospheric monitoring (大气监测;大气检验)
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atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)
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atmospheric radiation (大气辐射)
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atmospheric layer (大气层;大气壳层(等于atmospheric shell))
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atmospheric column (常压塔)
- atmospheric pressure (大气压力)
- freeair, meteoric ([地物]大气的,大气层的)
1408. veil
veil 面纱;面罩;遮蔽物;托词
veil 遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔
- under the veil of (以…为借口)
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She lifted her veil with both hands. (她用双手揭开面纱。)
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a bridal veil (新娘的面纱)
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yashmak, facemask (面纱;[服装]面罩;遮蔽物;托词)
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shadow, shield, curtain (遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔)
1409. extracurricular
,ekstrəkə'rikjulə 课外的;业余的;婚外的
- extracurricular activity (课外活动)
- Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school. (每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。)
- leisure, sparetime (课外的;业余的;婚外的)
1410. ponder
'pɔndə 仔细考虑;衡量
'pɔndə (Ponder)人名;(英)庞德
- ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
- He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
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mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)
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allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)
1411. surgery
'sə:dʒəri 外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室
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plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)
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heart surgery (心脏手术)
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cosmetic surgery (整容手术;整容外科)
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laser surgery (激光手术)
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cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)
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open heart surgery (心脏直视手术;开心手术)
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general surgery (普通外科,普外科)
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thoracic surgery (胸外科)
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bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)
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reconstructive surgery (重建外科;置换外科)
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brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)
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orthopedic surgery (矫形外科)
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cardiovascular surgery (心血管外科)
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department of surgery (外科病区;外科部;外科学系)
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emergency surgery (急诊外科)
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plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)
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oral surgery (n. 口腔外科)
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dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)
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minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)
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trauma surgery (创伤外科)
- Dr. Hanson is in surgery. (汉森医生在手术室。)
- theater, surgical department ([外科]外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室)
1412. standardize
'stændədaiz 使标准化;用标准检验
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Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. (统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。)
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standardized tests (标准化测试)
- normalize (使标准化;用标准检验)
1413. spectacular
spek'tækjulə 壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的
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a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)
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a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)
- tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)
1414. outskirts
'autskə:ts 市郊,郊区
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On the extreme northwestern outskirts of the city stands the Buddhist temple. (那所佛教寺院位于市郊的最西北角。)
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Why not escape city noises and enter the peace of outskirts with our weekend trip? (为什么不参加我们的周末旅行,走出城市的喧闹,步入郊外的宁静呢?)
- suburban district, banlieue (市郊,郊区)
1415. loyal
'lɔiəl 忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的
'lɔiəl 效忠的臣民;忠实信徒
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a loyal supporter of the team (球队的忠实支持者)
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her many years of loyal service to the company (她在公司多年的忠诚服务)
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loyal customers (忠实客户)
- loving, devoted, faithful (忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的)
1416. scrape
skreip 刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声
skreip 刮;擦伤;挖成
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scrape together (东拼西凑)
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scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)
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scrape off (刮掉;擦去)
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scrape along (勉强糊口)
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scrape through (勉强通过)
- I came away from the accident with only cuts and scrapes. (这次事故我只受了点皮外伤。)
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difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)
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raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)
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shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)
1417. melody
'melədi 旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐
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They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)
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a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)
- song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)
1418. martyr
'mɑ:tə 牺牲;折磨;杀害
'mɑ:tə 烈士;殉道者
- St. Pancras was martyred in 304 A.D. (圣·潘克瑞斯在公元304年蒙难。)
- harry, worry, trouble, tear (牺牲;折磨;杀害)
1419. session
'seʃən 会议;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会
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plenary session (全体大会)
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training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)
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in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)
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session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)
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special session (特别会议;特别法庭)
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practice session (练习赛;实习期)
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opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)
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briefing session (简介会)
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legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)
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work session (工作对话;工作会话)
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joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)
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session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)
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morning session (早市;前市;上午市)
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outreach session (扩大会议)
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executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))
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summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)
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recording session (录音场次;录音时间)
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secret session (秘密会议)
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regular session (例会)
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session control (对话控制,会话控制)
- Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
- meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)
1420. grassroots
'gra:s,ru:ts 基层的;草根的;乡村的
'gra:s,ru:ts 草根;基础
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Actually, it does not have to do this while there are enough grassroots on sand for them to survive through dry season. (其实,沙鼠不用往自己的洞里叼,沙地上的草根足以使它们度过旱季的,可沙鼠们不这样做便焦虑不安。)
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You have to join the party at grassroots level from what I understand. (据我的了解,你得由基层组织入党。)
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villatic, countrified (基层的;草根的;乡村的)
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elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (草根;基础)
1421. tournament
'tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:- 锦标赛,联赛;比赛
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invitational tournament (邀请赛)
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tournament committee (竞赛委员会)
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open tournament (公开赛)
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tournament director (竞赛主任;比赛指导)
- I feel I can win this tournament. (我觉得我能打赢这次锦标赛。)
- competition, championship, game, match, play (锦标赛,联赛;比赛)
1422. cherish
'tʃeriʃ 珍爱
- cherish time (珍惜时间)
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He cherished his privacy. (他很注重自己的隐私。)
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I cherish the memory of that day. (我珍惜那一天的回忆。)
- treasure, imbosom (珍爱;怀抱)
1423. emigrate
'emiɡreit 移居;移居外国
- He emigrated to Belgium. (他移民去了比利时。)
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transmigrate (移居;移居外国)
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to immigrate, to migrate (移民)
1424. combination
,kɔmbi'neiʃən 结合;组合;联合;[化学] 化合
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combination of (…的组合)
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in combination (结合)
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combination with (与…结合)
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in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)
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linear combination (线性组合)
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color combination (配色;颜色合成)
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business combination (企业合并)
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chemical combination (化合;化合作用)
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combination skin (混合性皮肤)
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permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
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key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)
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combination property (综合性能)
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load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)
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convex combination ([数]凸组合)
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combination of enterprise (企业合并)
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combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)
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combination valve (复合阀)
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combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)
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combination switch (组合开关;控制器)
- a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
- combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)
1425. renew
使更新;续借;续费;复兴;重申
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Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school. (当地居民再一次作出努力,挽救这所学校。)
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Police renewed their appeal for witnesses. (警察再次呼吁目击者出来作证。)
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reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)
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to update, start over (更新;重新开始)
1426. lass
læs 小姑娘;情侣;(苏格兰)女佣
- Nay,' said the servant, `don't be hard on the bonny lass, Mrs Dean. (“别,”那女仆说,“丁太太,对这个漂亮的小姑娘别这么凶吧。)
- Little Girl, maidservant (小姑娘;情侣;(苏格兰)女佣)
1427. triangular
trai'æŋɡjulə 三角的,[数] 三角形的;三人间的
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triangular wave (三角波,三角形波)
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triangular prism (三角柱)
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triangular matrix ([数]三角矩阵)
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triangular form (三角型;三角形式)
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triangular element (三角形元)
- a triangular sporting competition (一项由三方参加的体育比赛)
- trigonal, three-cornered ([数]三角的,三角形的;三人间的)
1428. gunpowder
'ɡʌn,paudə 火药;有烟火药
- Damp gunpowder will not fire. (潮湿的火药不会起火。)
- powder ([军]火药;有烟火药)
1429. banquet
'bæŋkwit 宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待
'bæŋkwit 宴请,设宴款待
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banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)
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banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)
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state banquet (国宴)
- a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
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entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)
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feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)
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feast (参加宴会)
1430. action
'ækʃən 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节
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take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)
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action on (对…的作用)
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in action (在活动;在运转)
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action plan (行动计划;行动方案)
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mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
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course of action (做法;行动步骤)
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legal action (法律诉讼)
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action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)
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civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
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pharmacological action (药理作用)
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corrective action (n. 校正动作)
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administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)
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joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
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collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
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combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)
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direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
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action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
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out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)
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control action (控制作用;控制动作)
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disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)
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The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)
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She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)
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Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)
- movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)
1431. rep
rep 棱纹平布;雷普(物体伦琴当量)
rep 代表(representative);名声(reputation)
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sales rep (推销员,销售代表)
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czech rep (捷克共和国)
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korea rep (韩国)
- repp (棱纹平布;雷普(物体伦琴当量))
1432. stricken
'strikən 患病的;受挫折的;受…侵袭的;遭殃的
- Fire broke out on the stricken ship. (失事船只起火了。)
- suffering, disappointed (患病的;受挫折的;受…侵袭的;遭殃的)
1433. sunbath
日光浴;太阳灯浴
- Aussie really love enjoying the sunshine. People do sunbath no matter it's on beach or grass. (澳洲人真的超爱享受阳光,不论是在草地或是沙滩,都会有人悠閒的日光浴。)
- insolation (日光浴;太阳灯浴)
1434. neglectful
ni'ɡlektful 疏忽的;忽略的;不小心的
- Have I been neglectful of my friend, taking him for granted? (我忽视了我的朋友、没有把他当回事吗?)
- inadvertent, inattentive (疏忽的;忽略的;不小心的)
1435. acquaint
ə'kweint 使熟悉;使认识
- acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
- I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
- familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)
1436. hurl
hə:l 丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出
hə:l 用力的投掷
-
Demonstrators were hurling bricks through the windows. (示威者在向窗里掷砖块。)
-
He hurled a chair across the set, smashing lamps and vases. (他抓起一把椅子扔向片场的那头,把灯和花瓶都砸得粉碎。)
- let drop (丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出)
1437. contradict
,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
-
Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)
-
Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)
-
The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)
-
negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
-
deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
1438. inaugural
i'nɔ:ɡjurəl 开始的;开幕的;就任的,就职的
i'nɔ:ɡjurəl 就职演讲;开幕辞
- inaugural address (就职演说)
-
the president’s inaugural address (总统的就职演说)
-
the inaugural lecture of the new Professor of American Literature (新来的美国文学教授讲的第一堂课)
- opening, preliminary (开始的;开幕的;就任的,就职的)
1439. slaughter
'slɔ:tə 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败
'slɔ:tə 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭
- slaughter house (屠宰场)
- Hundreds of innocent civilians had been slaughtered by government troops. (数百名无辜平民遭政府军屠杀。)
-
put to the sword, shed blood ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败)
-
kill, extinction ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭)
1440. attendance
出席;到场;出席人数;考勤
-
attendance at (出席)
-
in attendance (出席;值班;负责)
-
attendance record (考勤记录)
-
school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)
-
attendance rate (出勤率)
-
check on work attendance (考勤)
-
We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)
-
Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)
- presence (出席;到场;出席人数)
1441. widen
'waidən 放宽
'waidən (Widen)人名;(德)维登
-
They’re widening the road. (他们正在拓宽马路。)
-
The river widens and splits. (这条河有变宽的河段,也有分流的河段。)
- broaden (变宽)
1442. colon
'kəulən [解剖] 结肠;冒号(用于引语、说明、例证等之前);科郎(哥斯达黎加货币单位)
-
colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)
-
sigmoid colon (乙状结肠)
-
colon bacillus (大肠杆菌;大肠埃希氏杆菌)
-
carcinoma of colon (结肠癌;结肠炎)
-
transverse colon (n. 横结肠;横行结肠)
-
ascending colon (升结肠;上行结肠)
-
descending colon (降结肠,下行结肠)
- In the U.S., there are 60,000 deaths a year from colon cancer. (在美国,每年有6万人死于结肠癌。)
1443. anonymous
ə'nɔniməs 匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的
- alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
-
the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)
-
According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)
- faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)
1444. crown
kraun 王冠;花冠;王权;顶点
kraun 加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成
-
crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)
-
crown ether (冠醚)
-
to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)
-
take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)
-
crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)
-
crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)
-
crown with (冠上…)
-
crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)
-
crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)
-
wear the crown (◎做皇帝)
-
crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)
-
crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)
-
crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)
-
arch crown (拱顶)
-
crown molding (顶冠饰条)
-
crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)
-
triple crown (n. 三重冠)
-
crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))
-
crown block (定滑轮)
-
gold crown (金冠)
- a hat with a high crown (高顶帽)
-
height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)
-
coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)
1445. progressive
prəu'ɡresiv 进步的;先进的
prəu'ɡresiv 改革论者;进步分子
-
progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)
-
progressive party (美国进步党)
-
democratic progressive party (民进党)
-
progressive development (n. 前进发展)
-
progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)
-
progressive forces (进步力量)
-
progressive tax (累进税)
-
progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)
-
progressive scan (逐行扫描)
-
progressive rate (累进税率)
-
a progressive administration (进步的政府)
-
progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)
-
The Republicans were deeply split between progressives and conservatives. (共和党进步派和保守派之间分歧很大。)
- advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)
1446. different
'difərənt 不同的;个别的,与众不同的
-
different from (与…不同,不同于)
-
different kinds (不同的种类)
-
in different ways (以不同方式;用不同的方法;通过不同的方式)
-
totally different (完全不同)
-
different than (不同于)
-
different responses (差别反应)
-
different in kind (种类(或性质、本质)不同处)
-
The place looks completely different now. (这地方现在完全变了。)
-
They decided to try a radically different approach. (他们决定尝试一种全然不同的办法。)
-
We found women had significantly different political views from men. (我们发现女性的政治观点与男性大不相同。)
-
a slightly different way of doing things (稍有区别的做事方法)
-
What actually happened was subtly different from the PR people’s version. (实际情况与公关部那些人的说法有细微的差别。)
-
The show is refreshingly different from most exhibitions of modern art. (这次展览与大多数现代艺术展不一样,令人耳目一新。)
-
The publishing business is no different from any other business in this respect. (从这一点来讲,出版业和其他任何行业没有什么差别。)
-
It’s a different world here in London. (伦敦这儿的情况完全不同。)
- diverse, unlike, unusual, individual, varying (不同的;个别的,与众不同的)
1447. perceive
pə'si:v 察觉,感觉;理解;认知
- perceive as (视为;当作)
- That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
-
detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)
-
to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)
1448. tuna
'tju:nə 金枪鱼,鲔鱼
-
bluefin tuna (金枪鱼;蓝鳍金枪鱼)
-
tuna fish (金枪鱼)
- ...a shoal of tuna. (…一群金枪鱼。)
- tunny, bluefin ([鱼]金枪鱼,鲔鱼)
1449. Nazi
'nɑ:tsi, 'næ- 纳粹党人;纳粹主义信徒
'nɑ:tsi, 'næ- 纳粹党的;纳粹主义的
- ...the rise of the Nazi Party. (…纳粹党的崛起。)
1450. staff
stɑ:f, stæf 职员;参谋;棒;支撑
stɑ:f, stæf 职员的;行政工作的
stɑ:f, stæf 供给人员;给…配备职员
-
technical staff (技术人员)
-
teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))
-
medical staff (医务人员)
-
staff member (职员)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
sales staff (销售人员)
-
nursing staff (护理人员)
-
administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)
-
production staff (生产人员)
-
office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
general staff (n. 总参谋部)
-
staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)
-
senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
-
support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)
-
marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)
-
staff development (职员培训;人员发展)
-
maintenance staff (维修人员)
-
workers and staff members (职工)
-
managerial staff (管理人员)
-
The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)
-
They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)
-
The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)
-
one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)
-
a staff meeting (员工会议)
- rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)
1451. reinforce
,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强,加固;强化;补充
,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强;加固物;加固材料
- reinforce the management (加强管理)
- The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
-
enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)
-
strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)
1452. chancellor
'tʃɑ:nsələ, 'tʃæn- 总理(德、奥等的);(英)大臣;校长(美国某些大学的);(英)大法官;(美)首席法官
-
chancellor of the exchequer (英国财政大臣)
-
lord chancellor (n. (英国上议院的)大法官)
-
shadow chancellor (n. 影子大臣)
- Helmut Kohl, the former German Chancellor (赫尔穆特•科尔,德国前总理)
- president, secretary, premier, principal (总理(德、奥等的);(英)大臣;校长(美国某些大学的);(英)大法官;(美)首席法官)
1453. code
kəud 代码,密码;编码;法典
kəud 编码;制成法典
-
source code (源代码;源程序)
-
bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
-
code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
-
civil code ([法]民事法典)
-
design code (设计规范;设计准则)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
error code ([计算机]错误代码)
-
code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)
-
zip code (n. 邮政编码)
-
penal code (刑法典)
-
code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
computer code (电脑编码)
-
code generation (代码生成)
-
dress code (着装要求)
-
area code (n. 电话地区号)
-
object code (目标代码;结果代码)
-
line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)
-
binary code (二进制代码)
-
code word (码字;代码字)
-
password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)
-
encode ([计]编码;制成法典)
1454. manoeuvre
mə'nu:və 调动;演习;用策略
mə'nu:və 策略(等于maneuvre)
-
That will allow them to manoeuvre the satellite into the shuttle's cargo bay. (那将使得他们能把人造卫星移入飞船的货物舱。)
-
I manoeuvred my way among the tables to the back corner of the place. (我在那些桌子间穿行,来到那地方后面的角落。)
-
set in motion, dry run ([军]调动;演习;用策略)
-
man, guide (诱使;操纵;耍花招)
-
strategy, device, game plan (策略(等于maneuvre))
1455. celebrity
si'lebrəti 名人;名声
-
a sporting celebrity (体育明星)
-
He’s a national celebrity. (他是全国有名的人物。)
-
We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) . (我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。)
-
celebrity chef/gardener etc (名厨/名人园艺师等)
- personality, lion, fame (名人;名声)
1456. butler
'bʌtlə 男管家;仆役长
- I called for the butler to clear up the broken crockery. (我叫来男管家清理摔碎的陶瓷。)
- khansamah, buttler (男管家;仆役长)
1457. farewell
'fεə'wel 告别,辞别;再见;再会
'fεə'wel 别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思);再会!
'fεə'wel 告别的
-
farewell party (n. 欢送会;惜别会)
-
farewell dinner (送别宴)
-
farewell speech (告别词)
-
a farewell to arms (永别了,武器(书名,海明威著))
-
farewell address (告别演说)
-
Mourners gathered to bid farewell to the victims of the plane tragedy. (哀悼者来向空难受害者告别。)
-
a farewell speech (告别演说)
-
adieux, leave-taking (告别,辞别;再见;再会)
-
tara (别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思);再会!)
-
valedictory (告别的)
1458. spotless
'spɔtlis 无可挑剔的;无瑕疵的;纯洁的
- a company whose reputation was spotless until this scandal broke (该丑闻传出之前名誉毫无瑕疵的一家公司)
- stainless, pure, white (无可挑剔的;无瑕疵的;纯洁的)
1459. temporary
'tempərəri 暂时的,临时的
'tempərəri 临时工,临时雇员
-
temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)
-
temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)
-
temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
-
temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)
-
temporary job (临时性工作)
-
temporary employment (短工)
-
temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)
-
temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)
-
temporary suspension (暂停)
-
temporary road (临时道路)
-
temporary worker (临时工)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
temporary provisions (暂行规定)
-
temporary protection (暂时保护)
-
temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)
-
temporary certificate (临时证书)
-
temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)
-
I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)
-
You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)
-
She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)
-
extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)
-
super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)
1460. pasture
'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 草地;牧场;牧草
'pɑ:stʃə, 'pæs- 放牧;吃草
-
put out to pasture (放牧)
-
pasture land (牧场)
-
pasture grass (牧草)
-
large areas of rough upland pasture (大片起伏的山地牧场)
-
the lush pastures of the southern counties (南部各郡茂盛的牧场)
-
grass, field, lawn, meadow (草地;[畜牧]牧场;牧草)
-
grass, feed, range ([畜牧]放牧;吃草)
1461. crowded
'kraudid 拥挤的;塞满的
'kraudid 拥挤(crowd的过去分词)
-
crowded bus (拥挤的公车)
-
crowded conditions (人山人海)
-
a crowded room (拥挤的房间)
-
a crowded street (拥挤的街道)
-
The train was very crowded, and we had to stand. (火车很挤,我们只好站着。)
-
jammed, congesting (拥挤的;塞满的)
-
overcrowded (拥挤(crowd的过去分词))
1462. inventive
in'ventiv 发明的;有发明才能的;独出心裁的
- It inspired me to be more inventive with my own cooking. (它激励我在自己烹饪时更具创造力。)
1463. quantity
'kwɔntəti 量,数量;大量;总量
-
quantity of (数量;流量)
-
large quantity (大量;大数量)
-
quality and quantity (质量和数量)
-
in quantity (大量)
-
quantity in (进货数量)
-
a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)
-
small quantity (小量,少量)
-
order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)
-
quantity of heat (热量)
-
a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)
-
air quantity (气容量;通风量)
-
a small quantity of (少量的)
-
physical quantity (物理量)
-
quantities of (许多……)
-
production quantity (生产量)
-
quantity of information (信息的量)
-
heat quantity (热量)
-
quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
-
electric quantity (电量)
-
an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)
- Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)
1464. supply
sə'plai 供给,补给;供应品
sə'plai 供给,提供;补充
-
power supply (电源;电源供应器)
-
supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)
-
water supply (供水系统;水源)
-
in short supply (供应不足;缺乏)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
supply system (供水系统;供应系统;包干制)
-
supply chain management (供应连锁管理)
-
on supply (做代课教师;做代理教师)
-
short supply (供不应求)
-
power supply system (供电系统;建筑供配电系统)
-
money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
blood supply (血液供给)
-
water supply system (给水系统,供水系统)
-
switching power supply (开关电源;交换式电源供应)
-
food supply (食物供给)
-
electricity supply (供电;电力供应)
-
energy supply (能源供应;电源;供能供电)
-
gas supply (煤气供应;气体供应)
-
air supply (气源;空气供给)
-
The nation’s fuel supplies will not last forever. (这个国家的燃料供应不会无穷无尽。)
-
To protect the food supply , the government ordered the slaughter of affected cattle. (为保护食品供应,政府下令宰杀被感染的牛。)
-
provision, furnishing (供给,[经]补给;供应品)
-
afford, tender, lend ([经]供给,提供;补充)
-
provide with, furnish with ([经]供给;替代)
1465. savings
'seiviŋz 储蓄;存款;救助;节省物(saving的复数形式)
-
savings account (储蓄帐户)
-
savings bank (储蓄银行)
-
savings deposit (储蓄存款)
-
savings rate (储蓄率;储蓄存款利率)
-
postal savings (邮政储金)
-
substantial savings (巨额储蓄)
-
savings plan (储畜计划)
- You can enjoy a year's membership for just $28 – a saving of $7 off the regular rate. (你只需花$28就可以享受一年的会员资格–比正常会费节省了$7。)
- deposits ([金融]储蓄;存款;救助;节省物(saving的复数形式))
1466. later
'leitə 后来;稍后;随后
'leitə 更迟的;更后的
'leitə (Later)人名;(德)拉特
-
later on (adv. 后来;稍后;过些时候)
-
sooner or later (迟早,早晚)
-
for later (供以后用)
-
later years (晚年)
-
see you later (再见;回头见)
-
no later than (adv. 不迟于)
-
not later than (不迟于)
-
a moment later (过了片刻)
-
at a later stage (后来)
-
talk to you later (以后再谈)
- I’m going out for a bit – I’ll see you later. (我出去一会儿——回头见。)
- since, subsequently (后来;稍后;随后)
1467. fanatic
fə'nætik 狂热入迷者;盲信者;盲信
fə'nætik 狂热的;盲信的
-
fanatics who represent a real danger to democracy (对民主构成很大威胁的狂热分子)
-
a religious fanatic (宗教狂热分子)
-
bigot (狂热入迷者;盲信者;盲信)
-
crazy, wild, enthusiastic (狂热的;盲信的)
1468. excitement
ik'saitmənt 兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物
- sexual excitement (性冲动,性兴奋)
- We were both new to the excitements of life in the big city. (我们俩都是初次感受大城市多姿多彩的生活。)
- stimulus, incentive, needle (兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物)
1469. taboo
tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌;禁止
tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌的;忌讳的
tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌;禁止
- The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo in our family. (毒瘾在我们家依然是个有些忌讳的话题。)
-
ban, don't (禁忌;禁止)
-
ticklish (禁忌的;忌讳的)
-
bar, inhibit (禁忌;禁止)
1470. manipulate
mə'nipjuleit 操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改
- manipulate data (操作数据)
-
He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)
-
You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)
- man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)
1471. forth
fɔ:θ 向前,向外;自…以后
fɔ:θ (Forth)人名;(德)福特;(英)福思
-
set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)
-
put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)
-
and so forth (等等)
-
back and forth (反复地,来回地)
-
bring forth (v. 产生;发表)
-
come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)
-
go forth (出发,向前去;发布)
-
went forth (公告)
-
setting forth (动身)
-
send forth (发出;长出;出版)
-
as set forth (如前所述)
-
burst forth (突发;喷出)
-
break forth (喷发;突发)
-
call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)
-
give forth (发表;发出)
-
go forth into (出发)
-
spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)
-
hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)
-
draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)
- The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
- to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)
1472. hideous
'hidiəs 可怕的;丑恶的
-
a hideous dress (一条很难看的连衣裙)
-
hideous crimes (丑恶的罪行)
-
Dinnertime that day was hideous. (那天的晚餐很不愉快。)
- terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;丑恶的)
1473. plentiful
丰富的;许多的;丰饶的;众多的
- a plentiful supply of food (食物的大量供应)
- abundant, numerous, multiple, many, full (丰富的;许多的;丰饶的)
1474. plot
plɔt 情节;图;阴谋
plɔt 密谋;绘图;划分;标绘
-
plot of land (地块;基址)
-
plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)
-
plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)
-
plot area (图形区)
-
sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)
-
garden plot (园地)
-
plot plan (配置图;醳图)
-
plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)
-
main plot (主要情节)
-
The court heard how she and her lover hatched a plot (= planned a plot ) to kill her husband. (法庭听取了她和情人密谋杀害她丈夫的案情。)
-
The plot to overthrow the military government was foiled (= prevented from being successful ) . (推翻军政府的秘密计划被挫败了。)
-
an assassination plot (一宗暗杀阴谋)
-
action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)
-
lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)
-
be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)
1475. metropolis
mi'trɔpəlis, me- 大都市;首府;重要中心
- The city has become a huge, bustling metropolis. (这座城市已变成繁忙的大都市。)
- bigalopolis ([建]大都市;首府;重要中心)
1476. bibliography
,bibli'ɔɡrəfi 参考书目;文献目录
- annotated bibliography (附说明的资料目录)
- At the end of this chapter there is a select bibliography of useful books. (本章末尾附着有用书籍的精选书目。)
- reference, reading list (参考书目;[图情]文献目录)
1477. earache
'iəreik 耳朵痛,耳痛
- I’ve got terrible earache and a sore throat. (我耳朵疼得厉害,喉咙也痛。)
- otalgia (耳朵痛,耳痛)
1478. orient
'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 使适应;确定方向;使朝东
'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 东方;东方诸国
'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 东方的
- orient express (东方快车)
- She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself. (她看看街名,试图确定自己的方位。)
-
adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;确定方向;使朝东)
-
east (东方;东方诸国)
-
eastern (东方的)
-
to the east (向东)
1479. vacancy
'veikənsi 空缺;空位;空白;空虚
-
vacancy rate (空置率,闲置率;职位空缺比率)
-
job vacancy (职业空缺,岗位空缺)
-
fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)
-
no vacancy (没有空房;客满)
-
There are still two vacancies on the school board. (学校董事会还有两个职位空缺。)
-
The council is making every effort to fill the vacancies. (地方议会正想方设法填补这些职缺。)
-
information about job vacancies (招聘信息)
- gap, blank (空缺;[电子]空位;空白;空虚)
1480. deck
dek 甲板;行李仓;露天平台
dek 装饰;装甲板;打扮
-
double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
-
bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
-
on the deck ([俚]一文不名,贫困)
-
on deck (在甲板上;准备就绪的;下一个将轮到的)
-
steel deck (钢板层;钢面板;钢甲板)
-
deck with (以...装饰)
-
upper deck (上层甲板)
-
deck of cards (n. 一幅牌,扑克牌)
-
flight deck (飞行甲板;驾驶舱)
-
deck machinery (甲板机械;舱面机械)
-
main deck (主甲板;正甲板)
-
observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
-
deck hand (甲板水手)
-
deck plate (台面板;甲板板)
-
tape deck (n. 录放音座(等于deck);磁带放送机(等于tape player))
-
deck structure (舱面建筑;甲板结构;上承结构;舱面结构)
-
poop deck (船尾楼甲板)
-
top deck (甲板;上甲板;坞墙顶甲板)
-
deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)
-
screen deck ([工程设计]筛板)
- deck furniture (木制平台上用的家具)
-
board, storage room ([船]甲板;行李仓;露天平台)
-
paint, hang, dress oneself, array (装饰;[船]装甲板;打扮)
1481. sniff
snif 嗅;嗤之以鼻
snif 吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声
-
sniff out (发现;寻找)
-
sniff at (嗤之以鼻;嗅;轻视)
-
He opened the milk and sniffed it. (他打开牛奶闻了闻。)
-
At last the sobs ceased, to be replaced by sniffs. (最后呜咽声终于停止了,取而代之的是抽鼻子的声音。)
-
smell, snuff at (嗅;嗤之以鼻)
-
smell, nose, discover (嗅;闻;用力吸;发觉)
-
suction, smell, wind (吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声)
1482. estate
房地产;财产;身份
-
real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)
-
real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)
-
real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)
-
housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)
-
estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
-
real estate agent (房地产经纪人)
-
real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
-
real estate developer (房地产开发商)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)
-
real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)
-
industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)
-
real estate financing (购置不动产借款)
-
real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)
-
landed estate (地产,不动产)
-
fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))
-
trust estate (信托财产)
- His estate was valued at $150,000. (他的遗产价值为15万美元。)
- identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)
1483. representative
,repri'zentətiv 典型的,有代表性的;代议制的
,repri'zentətiv 代表;典型;众议员
-
representative of (表示;代表……的)
-
representative office (代表机构;办事处)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
sales representative (销售代表)
-
authorized representative (受权代表)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
-
representative government (代议政府)
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
representative value (代表值)
-
customer representative (客户代表)
-
house of representative (众议院)
-
authorised representative (授权代表)
-
marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
-
corporate representative (法人代表)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
- The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
-
typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
-
deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
1484. successively
sək'sesivli 相继地;接连着地
1485. spouse
spaus 配偶
spaus 和…结婚
- surviving spouse (未亡配偶)
- Spouses were invited to the company picnic. (配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。)
- mateship, sexual partner (配偶)
1486. deduce
di'dju:s 推论,推断;演绎出
- deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
- Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
- understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)
1487. survey
sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查;测量;审视;纵览
sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查;勘测;俯瞰
-
questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
-
survey data (测量数据,测量资料)
-
field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
-
geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)
-
market survey (市场调查)
-
general survey (综合评述;一般检验)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
survey method (调查法,鉴定法)
-
survey report (检验报告)
-
sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)
-
engineering survey (工程测量)
-
make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)
-
seismic survey (地震勘测)
-
survey result (调查结果)
-
survey research (调查研究)
-
detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)
-
brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
-
geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)
-
epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)
-
land survey (土地测量)
- The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put. (该委员会对农场建筑的用途进行了一个调查。)
-
investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)
-
examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)
1488. comet
'kɔmit [天] 彗星
- halley's comet ([天]哈雷彗星)
- Halley’s comet (哈雷彗星)
1489. damn
dæm 谴责;罚…下地狱
dæm 一点;诅咒
dæm 可恶的
dæm 非常
dæm 讨厌
-
damn well (非常地)
-
not worth a damn (不值一文,毫无价值)
-
god damn (该死的)
-
damn and blast (该死)
-
damn all (丝毫不,一点没有)
- ...a sensational book in which she damns the ultraright party. (…她谴责极右党派的一本耸人听闻的书。)
-
condemn, denounce (谴责;罚…下地狱)
-
accuse of, brush down (谴责)
-
one point, tittle (一点;诅咒)
-
abhorrent, dad-burned (可恶的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)
-
dang (讨厌)
1490. intermediate
,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 起媒介作用
,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间的,中级的
,intə'mi:djət, -dieit [化学] 中间物;媒介
-
intermediate frequency (中频)
-
intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)
-
intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)
-
intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)
-
chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)
-
intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)
-
intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)
-
intermediate host (中间宿主)
-
intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)
-
intermediate court (中级法院)
-
intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)
-
intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)
-
intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)
-
intermediate value (中间值;介值)
-
organic intermediate (有机中间体)
-
intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)
-
intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)
-
intermediate storage (中间存储器)
-
intermediate point (中间点)
-
intermediate relay (中间继电器)
- an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
-
mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)
-
medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)
1491. blast
'baiəu,blæst 爆炸;冲击波;一阵
'baiəu,blæst 猛攻
-
blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
-
in blast (正在鼓风)
-
blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
-
blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
-
hot blast (热风;热空气流)
-
in full blast (◎正旺盛时;处于高潮;正起劲;正在积极进行中)
-
rice blast (稻瘟病)
-
hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)
-
full blast (全风;鼓风炉全风)
-
blast wave (冲击波;爆炸波;爆炸气浪)
-
blast hole (爆破孔;炮眼;钻孔;鼓风口)
-
a blast of (一阵风)
-
air blast (n. 气喷净法;空中爆炸)
-
shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)
-
blast cleaning (喷抛清理)
-
blast off (点火起飞;发射升空(等于blast-off))
-
granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)
-
at full blast (最有效率地;全力地)
-
blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)
-
sand blast (喷砂)
- I had the gas fire going full blast . (我把煤气取暖器开到最大。)
-
detonation, burst ([力]爆炸;冲击波;一阵)
-
tear into, charge at (猛攻)
-
hurt, blow apart ([力]爆炸;损害;使枯萎)
1492. puff
pʌf 喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满
pʌf 粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告
-
huff and puff (蒸汽吞吐;咆哮;恼怒;恫吓)
-
powder puff (粉扑)
-
puff out (吹灭;(使)膨胀;气喘吁吁地说)
-
puff up (使肿胀)
-
puff on ((一口一口地)抽(烟斗、香烟等))
-
puff and blow ([口语]气喘吁吁,大口地喘气 [亦作 puff and pant])
-
cream puff (懦夫;娘娘腔的男人;奶油松饼,奶油卷)
-
Steam puffed out of the chimney. (蒸汽从烟囱里一股一股地喷出来。)
-
The boiler was puffing thick black smoke. (锅炉一股股地冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
-
Don’t puff smoke into my face. (别把烟朝我脸上喷。)
-
I took a puff on the cigarette and started coughing. (我抽了一口烟就开始咳嗽起来。)
-
expand, belch out (喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满)
-
fill, swell with (膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张)
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tumor, knub (粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告)
1493. mount
增加;爬上;使骑上马;安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等)
山峰;底座;乘骑用马;攀,登;运载工具;底座
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mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))
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surface mount (表面黏着方式)
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mount up (增长;上升)
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mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)
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mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)
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engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)
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sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)
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mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))
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mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)
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rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)
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lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)
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Tension here is mounting , as we await the final result. (我们等待着最终结果,这里的气氛也越来越紧张。)
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Casualties on both sides of the battle have continued to mount. (交战双方的伤亡人数继续增加。)
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enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)
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climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)
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peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)
1494. programmer
'prəuɡræmə [自][计] 程序设计员
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computer programmer (n. 计算机程序设计员)
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application programmer (n. 应用程序员)
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The computer programmer botched (up) the job and had to start over. (计算机程序设计员把文件弄坏了,只好重做。)
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This has served me well in my analyst/programmer jobs over the years. (这一点对我这些年的分析师/程序员工作很有帮助。)
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This element allows the programmer to take a set of nodes, group it by some criteria, and then process each group formed by that selection process. (这个元素允许程序员获取一组节点,按某些标准来进行分组,然后处理由那一选择过程组成的每一个组。)
1495. rust
rʌst 锈;生锈;[植保] 锈病
rʌst 使生锈;腐蚀
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rust prevention (防锈处理)
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rust preventive (防锈剂)
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rust removal (除锈;除锈器)
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rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)
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rust remover (除锈剂)
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rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))
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rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)
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stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)
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rust protection (防锈,抗锈)
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white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)
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red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)
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rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)
- There were large patches of rust on the car. (车上有大片锈斑。)
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patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)
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eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)
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dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)
1496. dual
'dju:əl 双的;双重的
'dju:əl 双数;双数词
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dual function (双重职能)
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dual role (双重角色)
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dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)
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dual nature (二重性,双重性)
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dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)
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dual channel (双通道,双渠)
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dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)
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dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
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dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)
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dual control (双重控制)
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dual citizenship (双重国籍)
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dual beam (双光束;双声道)
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dual space ([数]对偶空间)
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dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))
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dual form (对偶形式)
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dual core (双核心)
- a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
- double, two-tier (双的;双重的)
1497. subjunctive
səb'dʒʌŋktiv 虚拟语气
səb'dʒʌŋktiv 虚拟的;虚拟语气的
- subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)
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If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier. (要是没有虚拟语气,英语就会容易多了。)
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In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood. (老师在讲课中详细地讲述了英语虚拟语气的用法。)
- virtual, dummy (虚拟的;虚拟语气的)
1498. prompt
prɔmpt 敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的
prɔmpt 提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白
prɔmpt 提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格
prɔmpt 准时地
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prompt delivery (限时专送)
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command prompt (命令提示符)
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prompt attention (从速办理)
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prompt payment (立即付款)
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voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)
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prompt shipment (即期装船)
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prompt in (对…很迅速)
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Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)
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Prompt payment is requested. (请立即付款。)
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a prompt response (迅速的答复)
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rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)
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facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)
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cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)
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punctually (准时地)
1499. judicial
dʒu:'diʃəl 公正的,明断的;法庭的;审判上的
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judicial practice (判例;司法程序)
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judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)
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judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
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judicial interpretation (司法解释)
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judicial power (司法权;审判权)
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judicial authority (司法机关)
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judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)
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judicial assistance (司法援肋)
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judicial fairness (司法公正)
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judicial decision (司法裁决)
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judicial precedent (司法判例)
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supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)
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judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)
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judicial proceeding (司法程序)
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judicial action (司法行为)
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judicial police (司法警察)
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...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)
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...efforts to manipulate the judicial process. (…操纵审判程序的努力。)
- just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)