1800_专四核心词汇

1800. sake

seik 目的;利益;理由;日本米酒

🤩短语
  • for the sake (为了…;为了...的利益)

  • for the sake of (为了;为了…的利益)

  • for god's sake (看在上帝面上)

  • for sake (为了…的缘故)

  • for sake of (为了…)

  • for heaven's sake (看在上帝的份上)

  • without sake (adv. 无缘无故)

🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, purpose, behalf, objective (目的;利益;理由;日本米酒)

1801. pony

'pəuni 矮种马;小型马

'pəuni 小型的;每日摘要的

'pəuni 付清

🤩短语
  • pony up ([美俚]付账;交出)
🎤例句
  • My guess is that after years of being the trick pony, he wanted to see what it was like to be the ringmaster. (在我看来,可能是当了这么多年会变戏法的小马之后,他现在很想看看当马戏团主事什么感觉。)
🤔同义词
  • pocket, miniative (小型的;每日摘要的)

  • pay in full, settle up (付清)

  • pay in full, settle up (付清)

1802. concept

'kɔnsept 观念,概念

🤩短语
  • new concept (新概念)

  • basic concept (基本概念;本义)

  • design concept (设计理念;设计构思;设计原理)

  • concept design (概念设计)

  • marketing concept (市场营销观念)

  • general concept (一般概念;概念知识)

  • product concept (产品概念)

  • key concept (关键概念;基本概念;主要概念)

  • concept map (概念图)

  • concept car (概念车)

  • concept development (概念发展)

  • time concept (时间概念)

  • concept art (概念艺术;概念创作图)

  • operational concept (操作概念;作战原则)

  • production concept (生产观念)

  • concept vehicle (概念车)

  • accounting concept (会计基础理论;会计学概念;会计观念)

  • concept learning (概念学习)

  • spatial concept (空间概念)

  • concept formation (概念形成)

🎤例句
  • a new concept in business travel (商务旅行的新理念)

  • our basic concepts of decent human behaviour (我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念)

  • It’s very simple, once you grasp the concept . (你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。)

🤔同义词
  • idea, sense, notion, construct (观念,概念)

1803. sos

'es,əu'es 紧急求救信号

'es,əu'es 发出遇难信号

🎤例句
  • The ferry did not even have time to send out an SOS. (这艘渡船甚至没有时间发出紧急呼救信号。)

1804. accelerate

ək'seləreit 使……加快;使……增速

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

1805. additional

ə'diʃənəl 附加的,额外的

🤩短语
  • additional information (附加信息;其他信息)

  • additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • additional charge (附加费;补充装料)

  • additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)

  • additional fee (附加费用)

  • additional insurance (附加保险)

  • additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)

  • additional services (追加供给,附加服务)

  • additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)

  • additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

  • additional pressure (附加压力)

  • additional condition (附加条件)

  • additional payment (追加付款)

  • additional product (附加产品;副产品)

  • additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)

  • additional tax (附加税,追加税)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • additional layer (附加层)

🎤例句
  • Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)

1806. statesman

'steitsmən 政治家;国务活动家

🎤例句
  • a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
🤔同义词
  • politician (政治家;国务活动家)

1807. gaol

dʒeil 监禁

dʒeil 监狱

🤔同义词
  • prison, imprison (监禁)

  • prison, jail, big house, slammer, correctional facility (监狱)

1808. nervousness

'nə:vəsnis 神经质;[心理] 神经过敏;紧张不安

🤔同义词
  • nervous disposition, neuroticism (神经质;[心理]神经过敏;紧张不安)

1809. vertical

'və:tikəl 垂直的,直立的;[解剖] 头顶的,顶点的

'və:tikəl 垂直线,垂直面

🤩短语
  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

  • vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)

  • vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • vertical tube (垂直管)

  • vertical flow (竖直怜)

  • vertical distance (垂直距离)

  • vertical pressure (垂直压力)

  • vertical force (垂直力)

  • vertical plate (竖直板)

🎤例句
  • a vertical line (垂直线)

  • the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)

  • vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)

🤔同义词
  • standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)

  • perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)

1810. reddish

'rediʃ 微红的;略带红色的

'rediʃ (Reddish)人名;(英)雷迪什

🤩短语
  • reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)
🎤例句
  • reddish-brown lipstick (红棕色唇膏)

1811. palm

pɑ:m 手掌;棕榈树;掌状物

pɑ:m 将…藏于掌中

🤩短语
  • palm oil (n. 棕榈油)

  • bear the palm (获奖;获胜)

  • palm tree (棕榈树)

  • palm springs (棕榈泉(美国加州))

  • palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))

  • oil palm (油棕;油棕榈树)

  • palm pilot (掌上电脑)

  • palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))

  • palm leaf (n. 棕榈叶)

  • palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)

  • coconut palm ([植]椰树;椰子树)

  • date palm ([植]枣椰树)

  • golden palm (n. 金棕榈奖(戛纳电影节的奖项之一))

  • west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))

  • palm wax (棕榈蜡)

  • palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)

  • palm computer (掌上电脑)

  • betel palm ([植]槟榔(树))

🎤例句
  • He held the pebble in the palm of his hand . (他把那颗卵石握在手心里。)
🤔同义词
  • vola (手掌;[林]棕榈树;掌状物)

1812. mutual

'mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl 共同的;相互的,彼此的

🤩短语
  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • mutual information (交互信息)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)

  • mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)

  • mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)

  • mutual effect (相互作用)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • mutual interaction (相互酌)

  • mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)

🎤例句
  • I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)

  • The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)

🤔同义词
  • corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)

1813. Roman

'rəumən 罗马人;古罗马语

'rəumən 罗马的;罗马人的

🤩短语
  • roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman law (罗马法)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

  • roman catholicism (n. 天主教;罗马公教)

  • holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)

  • roman numerals (罗马数字)

  • times new roman (新罗马字体)

  • roman architecture (罗马式建筑)

  • western roman empire (西罗马帝国)

🎤例句
  • When they conquered Britain, the Romans brought this custom with them. (当古罗马人征服不列颠时,他们把这一习俗也带了过去。)

1814. archaeology

,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi 考古学

🎤例句
  • He specializes in archaeology. (他专修考古学。)

  • In my recent research, I found that all three come together and, what is more, they help me to show that archaeology has relevance – it is not just old stones and bones. (我在最近的研究中发现,这三点综合发生着作用,除此之外,它们也帮助我发现考古学的重要意义,它不仅仅意味着一堆石头和骨头。)

  • "There was no access to clean water, there was no access to basic education especially in the rural areas where the archaeology was," she says. (在那里的考古学特别是农村地区,我们并没有获得干净的水,有没有基本的教育的机会,“她说。)

1815. switch

switʃ 转换;用鞭子等抽打

switʃ 开关;转换;鞭子

🤩短语
  • switch on (接通,开启)

  • switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))

  • switch in (接通;合闸)

  • control switch (控制开关)

  • power switch (电源开关)

  • light switch (灯开关;照明开关)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • switch control (开关控制;转接控制)

  • pressure switch (压力开关)

  • membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)

  • switch over (转接;转做另一工作)

  • limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)

  • main switch (总开关;主闸)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)

  • electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)

  • ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)

  • foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)

  • vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)

  • electronic switch (电子开关)

🎤例句
  • The terrorists will switch tactics . (恐怖分子会改变战术。)

1816. smoky

'sməuki 冒烟的;烟熏味的;熏着的;呛人的;烟状的

🎤例句
  • a smoky engine (冒出大量烟的引擎)
🤔同义词
  • fumy, reeky (冒烟的;烟熏味的;熏着的;呛人的;烟状的)

1817. shrine

ʃrain 圣地;神殿;神龛;圣祠

ʃrain 将…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣

🤩短语
  • yasukuni shrine (靖国神社)
🎤例句
  • Elvis’ home has become a shrine for his fans. (猫王的故居成了歌迷的朝圣地。)
🤔同义词
  • temple, Holy Land (圣地;神殿;神龛;圣祠)

  • enshrine (将…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣)

1818. soothe

su:ð 安慰;使平静;缓和

🎤例句
  • Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. (露西把宝宝抱在怀里摇晃着,让他安静下来。)

  • She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves. (她泡了杯茶让自己平静下来。)

🤔同义词
  • comfort, calm, quiet, relax, compose (安慰;使平静;缓和)

1819. echo

'ekəu 反射;重复

'ekəu 回音;效仿

🤩短语
  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • echo cancellation (回波消除)

  • ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)

  • echo sounder (回声测深器)

  • flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)

  • echo effect (回声效应;回音效果)

  • echo wall (回音壁)

  • echo chamber (回音室)

🎤例句
  • ‘You bet,’ she said, echoing his words. (“当然啦。她重复着他的话。)
🤔同义词
  • reflect, mirror, repeat (反射;重复)

  • aftersound, bounceback (回音;效仿)

1820. philosophy

fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲学;哲理;人生观

🤩短语
  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)

  • design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)

  • philosophy of life (人生哲学)

  • political philosophy (政治哲学)

  • philosophy of science (科学哲学)

  • natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)

  • doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

  • philosophy of education (教育哲学)

  • analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)

  • philosophy of law (法律哲学)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • philosophy of mind (精神哲学)

  • existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

  • philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)

🎤例句
  • Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
🤔同义词
  • Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)

1821. linguistics

liŋ'ɡwistiks 语言学

🤩短语
  • cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)

  • applied linguistics (应用语言学;运用语言学)

  • corpus linguistics (语料库语言学)

  • computational linguistics (计算语言学)

  • social linguistics (社会语言学)

  • text linguistics (话语语言学)

  • linguistics and applied linguistics (语言学及应用语言学)

  • general linguistics (普通语言学)

  • historical linguistics (历史语言学)

  • comparative linguistics (比较语言学)

🎤例句
  • Out with every theory of human behavior, from linguistics to sociology. (从语言学、社会学的人类行为原理里解脱吧。)

  • It took three hours for the doctor of linguistics to tell us this. Again I quit. (关于这一点,这个语言学博士足足讲了三个小时,我再次退出了。)

  • Then we have research center in Grenoble, France where the focus is all on linguistics, machine learning. (我们在法国格勒诺布尔也有研究中心,研究重点是语言学和机器学习。)

🤔同义词
  • glossology, Descriptive Linguistics ([语]语言学)

1822. serpent

'sə:pənt 蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇);狡猾的人

🎤例句
  • ...the serpent in the Garden of Eden. (…伊甸园里的那条蛇。)
🤔同义词
  • snake, fox ([脊椎]蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇);狡猾的人)

1823. rip

rip 撕;锯

rip 裂口,裂缝

🤩短语
  • rip off ([俚]偷窃;扯掉;欺诈;剥削)

  • let rip ([口语])

  • rip out (扯掉;狠狠地发出)

  • rip up (撕碎,撕毁)

  • let it rip (◎不要担心;别理会后果;听其自然)

🎤例句
  • Her clothes had all been ripped. (她的衣服都被撕破了。)

  • The sail ripped under the force of the wind. (船帆被狂风刮破了。)

  • Impatiently, Sue ripped the letter open . (休急不可待地撕开信封。)

🤔同义词
  • saw (撕;锯)

  • gap, seam (裂开,被撕裂)

  • crack, split (裂口,裂缝)

1824. thought

θɔ:t 思想;思考;想法;关心

θɔ:t 想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • thought of (想出)

  • thought about (想到)

  • in thought (在沉思;在思考之中)

  • basic thought (基本思想)

  • at the thought of (一想起)

  • school of thought (学派;思想派别)

  • deep thought (n. 沉思;冥想)

  • second thought (重新考虑;改变主意)

  • food for thought (引人深思的事)

  • thought process (思维过程)

  • on second thought (进一步考虑后,仔细考虑后)

  • lost in thought (陷入沉思,沉思)

  • mode of thought (思维方式)

  • original thought (起初思维,独到的思想)

  • thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)

  • at first thought (初一想;乍一想)

  • have second thoughts (经过重新考虑而改变主意;(重新考虑后)改变主意)

  • thought provoking (发人深思的)

  • give thought to (考虑到)

  • spare a thought for (想到;替…着想)

🎤例句
  • It’s an interesting thought. (这想法很有趣。)

  • The thought that I might not have a job next year is a bit troubling. (想到明年可能失业我有点心烦。)

🤔同义词
  • idea, concepts, attention, consideration (思想;思考;想法;关心)

  • reflected, deemed (想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词))

1825. eve

夏娃; 前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头

🤩短语
  • christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))

  • on the eve (前夜)

  • on the eve of (在…的前夜)

  • new year's eve (除夕)

🎤例句
  • one summer’s eve (一个夏日的傍晚)
🤔同义词
  • evening, sunset (前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头)

1826. reconnaissance

ri'kɔnisəns [军] 侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查

🤩短语
  • reconnaissance survey (勘测,踏勘测量)

  • reconnaissance system (侦查系统)

  • field reconnaissance (实地勘查,野外査勘)

  • reconnaissance satellite (侦察卫星;勘测卫星)

🎤例句
  • reconnaissance aircraft (侦察机)

  • a reconnaissance mission (侦察任务)

  • wartime roles such as observation and reconnaissance (监视和侦察等战时任务)

🤔同义词
  • scanning, searching ([军]侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查)

1827. incomparable

in'kɔmpərəbl 无比的;无可匹敌的;不能比较的

in'kɔmpərəbl 盖世无双的人

🎤例句
  • an incomparable view of San Marco (圣马科美妙绝伦的景色)

  • a wine of incomparable flavour (香醇无比的葡萄酒)

🤔同义词
  • unparalleled, matchless (无比的;无可匹敌的;不能比较的)

1828. refuge

'refju:dʒ 避难;避难所;庇护

'refju:dʒ 给予…庇护;接纳…避难

'refju:dʒ 避难;逃避

🤩短语
  • seek refuge (寻求避难;寻求庇护)

  • take refuge (避难;躲避)

  • take refuge in (避难;求助于)

  • wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)

🎤例句
  • a wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)
🤔同义词
  • haven, shadow, home, harbor, umbrella (避难;避难所;庇护)

  • get out of, run from (避难;逃避)

1829. vitality

vai'tæləti 活力,生气;生命力,生动性

🤩短语
  • vigor and vitality (生机与活力)
🎤例句
  • Despite her eighty years, Elsie was full of vitality. (尽管已80岁了,埃尔茜依然充满活力。)
🤔同义词
  • animation, pet, spring, vigor ([生物]活力,生气;生命力,生动性)

1830. romantic

rəu'mæntik 浪漫的;多情的;空想的

rəu'mæntik 浪漫的人

rəu'mæntik 使…浪漫化

🤩短语
  • romantic love (浪漫爱情)

  • romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))

  • new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)

🎤例句
  • ‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)
🤔同义词
  • fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)

1831. subjective

səb'dʒektiv 主观的;个人的;自觉的

🤩短语
  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)

  • subjective value (主观价值)

  • subjective probability (主观概率;主观频率)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

  • subjective test (主观测验)

🎤例句
  • As a critic, he is far too subjective. (作为评论家,他过于主观。)

  • a highly subjective point of view (相当主观的看法)

🤔同义词
  • personal, individual (主观的;个人的;自觉的)

1832. inspection

in'spekʃən 视察,检查

🤩短语
  • quality inspection (质量检查)

  • inspection system (检查体系)

  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • safety inspection (安全检验)

  • inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)

  • inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)

  • inspection report (检验报告)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • inspection team (检查组)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)

  • product inspection (产品检验)

  • on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)

  • inspection department (检验部门)

  • sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)

  • inspection station (检查站)

  • quarantine inspection (检疫)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)

  • final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)

🎤例句
  • An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)
🤔同义词
  • examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)

1833. touchdown

'tʌtʃdaun 着陆,降落;触地;触地得分

🎤例句
  • The astronauts are preparing for touchdown tomorrow morning. (宇航员正准备明晨的降落。)
🤔同义词
  • landfall, put-down (着陆,降落;触地;触地得分)

1834. repeal

ri'pi:l 废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定

ri'pi:l 废除;撤销

🎤例句
  • The government has just repealed the law segregating public facilities. (政府刚刚废除了隔离公共设施的法令。)

  • Next year will be the 60th anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition. (明年将是禁酒令废止的60周年。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, negative, abolish (废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定)

  • abolition, destoolment (废除;撤销)

1835. shrug

ʃrʌɡ 耸肩,耸肩表示

ʃrʌɡ 耸肩

🤩短语
  • shrug off (摆脱;抖去;不屑理睬;耸肩表示蔑视;扭身脱掉衣服)
🎤例句
  • I just shrugged my shoulders and ignored him. (我只是耸耸肩,没有理睬他。)

  • Melanie shrugged and walked away. (梅拉妮耸耸肩走开了。)

🤔同义词
  • hunch (耸肩,耸肩表示)

1836. undergo

,ʌndə'ɡəu 经历,经受;忍受

🎤例句
  • The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)

  • He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)

  • She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)

  • Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)

🤔同义词
  • experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)

1837. godmother

'ɡɔd,mʌðə 教母

'ɡɔd,mʌðə 当…的教母;作…的女监护人

🤩短语
  • fairy godmother (n. 充当临死孩童教母的仙女)
🎤例句
  • As Cinderella sits crying in the garden, her fairy godmother appears, and promised to provide Cinderella with everything she needs to go to the ball, but only on two conditions. (灰姑娘在花园里伤心的哭泣,这时她的精灵教母出现了,答应给她提供她参加舞会所需的一切,但有两个条件。)

  • In the case of Roman Catholics, the parents of the child will select a godfather and a godmother and this will be announced at the ceremony. (如若是罗马天主教徒,父母就会为孩子选择一位教父和一位教母,并会在仪式上将此事进行宣布。)

🤔同义词
  • cummer (教母)

1838. rhino

'rainəu 犀牛(等于rhinoceros);钱;现金

🤔同义词
  • money, QIAN, pocket (犀牛(等于rhinoceros);钱;现金)

1839. mostly

'məustli 主要地;通常;多半地

🎤例句
  • Green teas are mostly from China or Japan. (绿茶主要来自中国或日本。)

  • There were about fifteen people in the lounge, mostly women. (大厅里大约有15人,大部分是女性。)

  • He blamed his parents. Mostly he blamed his dad. (他责怪他的父母,主要是责怪他爸爸。)

🤔同义词
  • mainly, basically, largely, usually, generally, primarily (主要地;通常;多半地)

1840. Swede

swi:d 瑞典人;瑞典甘蓝

1841. derive

源于;得自;获得

(Derive)人名;(法)德里夫

🤩短语
  • derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
🎤例句
  • Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
🤔同义词
  • to originate (起源)

1842. formidable

'fɔ:midəbl 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的

🎤例句
  • The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)

  • The new range of computers have formidable processing power. (该系列的新型计算机处理能力惊人。)

🤔同义词
  • powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)

1843. commonplace

'kɔmənpleis 老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西

'kɔmənpleis 平凡的;陈腐的

🎤例句
  • Women’s groups have become a commonplace. (妇女团体已经成了常见事物。)
🤔同义词
  • truism (老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西)

  • ordinary, stock (平凡的;陈腐的)

1844. unique

ju:'ni:k 独特的,稀罕的;[数] 唯一的,独一无二的

ju:'ni:k 独一无二的人或物

🤩短语
  • unique style (独特的风格)

  • unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • unique ability (独有能力)

  • unique solution (唯一解)

  • unique skill (绝招;绝技)

  • unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)

  • unique color (心理纯色)

  • unique identifier (唯一识别符)

  • unique construction (独特构造)

  • unique index (唯一索引)

  • unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)

🎤例句
  • Each person’s fingerprints are unique. (每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。)
🤔同义词
  • distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)

1845. guardian

'ɡɑ:diən [法] 监护人,保护人;守护者

'ɡɑ:diən 守护的

🤩短语
  • guardian angel (守护天使;保护神)

  • legal guardian (法定监护人)

🎤例句
  • Destiny's legal guardian was her grandmother. (德斯蒂妮的法定监护人是她的祖母。)
🤔同义词
  • keeper, curator ([法]监护人,保护人;守护者)

  • warding (守护的)

1846. startle

'stɑ:tl 使吓一跳;使惊奇

'stɑ:tl 惊愕;惊恐

🎤例句
  • Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
🤔同义词
  • surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)

  • stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)

  • wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)

1847. pop

卖点广告(Point of Purchase)

🤩短语
  • pop music (流行音乐)

  • in pop ([俚语]被抵押着,在当铺里)

  • pop star (歌星;流行歌手)

  • pop up (v. 突然出现)

  • pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)

  • pop singer (流行歌手)

  • pop out (弹出;瞪出)

  • pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)

  • pop quiz ([美俚]突击测验,突击考试)

  • pop art (流行艺术,波普艺术,通俗艺术)

  • pop the question (求婚)

  • pop in (偶尔来访;突然出现)

  • listening to pop music (听流行音乐)

  • pop idol (流行偶像)

  • soda pop (汽水)

  • pop down (压栈)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • pop off (n. 溢放口)

🤔同义词
  • world music, fizzwater (流行音乐;汽水;砰然声;枪击)

  • crop up, break out in (突然出现;爆开;射击;瞪大;发出爆裂声)

  • extract, take of (取出;开枪打;抛出;突然伸出;突然行动)

  • popular, fashionable, going, ruling, epidemic (流行的;通俗的;热门的)

  • short, amain (突然;砰地)

1848. urban

'ə:bən 城市的;住在都市的

'ə:bən (Urban)人名;(西)乌尔万;(斯洛伐)乌尔班;(德、俄、罗、匈、塞、波、捷、瑞典、意)乌尔班;(英)厄本;(法)于尔邦

🤩短语
  • urban planning (城市规划;城镇规划)

  • urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)

  • urban development (城市发展;城市开发)

  • urban area (城市地区)

  • urban traffic (城市交通)

  • urban residents (城市居民)

  • urban environment (城市环境)

  • urban district (市区)

  • urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)

  • urban sewage (城市污水)

  • urban population (城市人口)

  • urban life (城市生活,都市生活)

  • urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)

  • urban water supply (城市供水)

  • urban agglomeration (城市群;城市聚结)

  • urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)

  • urban center (市中心区)

  • urban growth (城市成长;市区扩展)

  • urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)

  • urban poor (城市贫民)

🎤例句
  • unemployment in urban areas (城市地区的失业状况)

  • the deprived sections of the urban population (城市人口中的贫困群体)

🤔同义词
  • city (城市的;住在都市的)

1849. elastic

i'læstik 有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的

i'læstik 松紧带;橡皮圈

🤩短语
  • elastic modulus ([机]弹性系数;弹性模数)

  • elastic deformation (弹性形变)

  • elastic wave (弹性波)

  • elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)

  • elastic mechanics (弹性力学)

  • elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)

  • elastic fiber (弹力纤维;弹性织维)

  • elastic body (弹性体)

  • elastic material (弹性材料)

  • elastic energy (弹性能,弹性能量)

  • elastic force (弹力)

  • elastic support (弹性支承)

  • elastic band (橡皮筋)

  • elastic strain (弹性应变)

  • elastic element (弹性元件;弹性单元)

  • elastic analysis (弹性分析)

  • elastic limit (弹性极限;弹性限度)

  • elastic coefficient (弹性系数;弹性常数;弹性模量)

  • elastic range (弹性区域,弹性区;弹性范围)

  • elastic coupling (弹性联轴节)

🎤例句
  • the horny elastic pad in a horse’s hoof (马蹄上粗硬而有弹性的肉掌)

  • Make a mask with long ears and attach a piece of elastic to go around the back of the head. (做一个带长耳朵的面具,安上一条松紧带绕过后脑。)

🤔同义词
  • flexible, stretchy ([力]有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的)

  • band, rubberband (松紧带;橡皮圈)

1850. marshal

'mɑ:ʃəl 元帅;司仪

'mɑ:ʃəl 整理;引领;编列

🤩短语
  • field marshal (n. 陆军元帅)

  • air marshal ((英国)空军中将)

🎤例句
  • Marshal Zhukov (朱可夫元帅)

  • the Marshal of the Royal Air force (皇家空军元帅)

🤔同义词
  • officiator ([军]元帅;司仪)

  • arrange, sort things out (整理;引领;编列)

  • arrange, form (排列)

1851. squarely

'skwεəli 直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地

🎤例句
  • He turned and faced her squarely. (他转过身来和她正面相对。)

  • She hit him squarely on the nose. (她不偏不倚地打在他的鼻子上。)

🤔同义词
  • just, direct (直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地)

1852. pace

一步;步速;步伐;速度

踱步;缓慢而行

🤩短语
  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)

  • at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)

  • set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)

  • off the pace (在第一名之后)

  • at a good pace (相当快地)

  • force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)

🎤例句
  • He quickened his pace , longing to be home. (他加快步伐,盼望着早点回到家中。)
🤔同义词
  • footwork (一步;步速;步法)

1853. curriculum

kə'rikjuləm 课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

1854. ask

ɑ:sk, æsk 问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价

ɑ:sk, æsk (Ask)人名;(芬、瑞典)阿斯克

🎤例句
  • ‘What’s your name?’ she asked. (“你叫什么名字?”她问道 。)

  • Don’t ask him – he won’t know. (别问他,他不知道。)

  • That kid’s always asking awkward questions . (那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • invite, lack, question, desire, exact (问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价)

  • question, query (问,询问;要求)

1855. sportswoman

'spɔ:ts,wumən 女运动家;女运动员

🎤例句
  • great all-round sportswoman (杰出的全能女运动员)

1856. dental

'dentəl 牙科的;牙齿的,牙的

'dentəl 齿音

🤩短语
  • dental caries (龋齿,蛀牙)

  • dental pulp (牙髓)

  • dental implant (牙移植)

  • dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)

  • dental plaque (牙菌斑;菌斑;牙垢)

  • dental hygiene (牙齿卫生;口腔卫生学)

  • dental floss (n. 牙线)

  • dental chair (牙科手术椅)

  • dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)

  • dental assistant (牙科助理;牙医助理)

  • dental drill ([医]牙钻)

  • dental amalgam (银汞合金)

  • dental lamina (牙板,齿板;齿叶)

🎤例句
  • Good oral hygiene and regular dental care are important, whatever your age. (无论年龄大小,良好的口腔卫生和定期的牙齿保健都非常重要。)
🤔同义词
  • odontic ([解剖]牙科的;牙齿的,牙的)

1857. residual

ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余;残渣

ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余的;残留的

🤩短语
  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • residual oil (渣油,残油)

  • residual strength (残余强度,剩余强度)

  • residual heat (余热,残热;剩余热)

  • residual current (剩余电流)

  • residual error (残留误差;漏检故障)

  • residual energy (残余能量)

  • residual chlorine (余氯,残留氯)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • residual gas (残余气体)

  • residual amount (残留量;余额)

  • residual water (残留水,残余水)

  • residual value (剩余价值;残值)

  • residual method (剩磁法;余值法)

  • residual resistance ([物]残余电阻)

  • residual income (剩余收益,剩余所得)

  • residual soil (残积土;原积土壤)

  • residual vibration (剩余振动)

  • residual voltage (残余电压)

🎤例句
  • But its decline across Europe is not uniform; in each country, the church faces a different mixture of threats and residual strengths. (但是,在欧洲这种萎缩并不均匀,在每一个国家,教会都面对着多种不同威胁和残余的优势。)

  • These, however, have been exposed to the digestive mercies of bacteria in the large intestine, and any residual goodies have been removed from them that way. (然而这些是被暴露到大肠消化道寄生细菌产生的结果,并且任何剩余糖分都是通过这种方式被移除的。)

🤔同义词
  • surplus, spare ([数]剩余;残渣)

  • remaining, surplus, odd ([数][地质]剩余的;残留的)

1858. graph

ɡrɑ:f, ɡræf 图表;曲线图

ɡrɑ:f, ɡræf 用曲线图表示

🤩短语
  • graph theory (图论)

  • directed graph (有向图;定向图)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • flow graph ([数学]流向图;流程图)

  • undirected graph (无向图)

  • acyclic graph (非循环图;无圈图)

  • line graph (线状图表)

  • bipartite graph (两偶图)

  • connected graph (连接图,连通图)

  • bar graph (柱状图;条形图(等于bar chart))

  • graph paper (方格纸;坐标纸)

  • planar graph (平面图;正规图)

  • plane graph (平面图)

  • weighted graph (加权图;带权图)

  • scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))

  • complete graph (完全图)

  • oriented graph (有向图(等于directed graph))

  • relational graph (相关图形;关系图)

  • graph manipulation (图形处理)

🎤例句
  • Martin showed me a graph of their recent sales. (马丁给我看了他们最近销售情况的图表。)
🤔同义词
  • chart, diagram (图表;曲线图)

1859. newly

'nju:li 最近;重新;以新的方式

🎤例句
  • She was young at the time, and newly married. (那时她还年轻,刚结婚。)
🤔同义词
  • recently, of late, last (最近;重新;以新的方式)

1860. margarine

,mɑ:dʒə'ri:n 人造黄油;人造奶油

🎤例句
  • Palm oil is an ingredient in an estimate third of all products on supermarket shelves, from biscuits and margarine to shampoo and confectionery. (在超市货架上,棕榈油是一种被估计使用率第三的食品配料,从饼干、人造黄油到洗发水到糖果都有它的足迹。)
🤔同义词
  • oleomargarine, butterine ([食品]人造黄油;人造奶油)

1861. magical

'mædʒikəl 魔术的;有魔力的

🎤例句
  • magical powers (魔力)
🤔同义词
  • demonic (魔术的;有魔力的)

1862. stack

stæk 堆;堆叠

stæk 使堆叠;把…堆积起来

🤩短语
  • a stack of (一堆;一摞)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)

  • stack room (书库)

  • stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)

  • call stack (调用栈)

  • stack up against (争胜负;较量)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

  • stack effect (烟囱效应)

  • stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)

  • Mrs. Cathiard was stacking the clean bottles in crates. (卡提亚夫人当时正在把干净的瓶子堆放到板条箱里。)

🤔同义词
  • pile, bing (堆;堆叠)

  • pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)

1863. injustice

in'dʒʌstis 不公正;不讲道义

🎤例句
  • The movie deals with injustices suffered by Native Americans. (这部电影讲述印第安人受到的不公正待遇。)

  • He had developed a deep sense of social injustice. (他深深感到社会的不公。)

🤔同义词
  • wrong, iniquity ([法]不公正;不讲道义)

1864. experience

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

🤩短语
  • experience in (有经验;有…的经验)

  • working experience (工作经验;工作经历)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • rich experience (丰富的经验)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • life experience (生活经历,生活经验)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • new experience (新体验)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • service experience (服务经验;运行经验)

  • by experience (凭经验;通过经验)

  • business experience (商业经验;工作经历)

  • operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

🎤例句
  • The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)

  • I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)

  • She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)

  • I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)

🤔同义词
  • areer (经验;经历;体验)

  • suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)

1865. scant

skænt 不足的;缺乏的;勉强够的

skænt 减少;节省;限制

🤩短语
  • scant of (缺乏…的)
🎤例句
  • The story has received scant attention in the press. (这件事没在报界引起多少注意。)

  • They produce goods with scant regard for quality. (他们的产品不够重视质量。)

🤔同义词
  • insufficient, short, deficient, lacking, scarce (不足的;缺乏的;勉强够的)

  • block, shorten (减少;节省;限制)

1866. tow

təu 拖;麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳

təu 拖;牵引;曳

🤩短语
  • in tow (拖着;在一起)

  • tow truck (n. 拖车;牵引车)

  • on tow ((车辆等)被拖(带)着)

🎤例句
  • Can you give us a tow to the garage? (你能帮我们把车拖到修车厂吗?)
🤔同义词
  • pull, drag (拖;[纺]麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳)

  • pull, trail (拖;牵引;曳)

1867. component

kəm'pəunənt 组成的,构成的

kəm'pəunənt 成分;组件;[电子] 元件

🤩短语
  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

  • basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)

  • frequency component (频率分量)

  • system component (系统组件;系统单元)

  • structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • control component (控制元件)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

🎤例句
  • Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together. (戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)

  • module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)

1868. grumble

抱怨;嘟囔

怨言

抱怨地表示;嘟囔地说

🤩短语
  • grumble at (对…表示不满;抱怨…)
🎤例句
  • ‘This is boring,’ Kathleen grumbled. (“这真无聊。”凯瑟琳抱怨道。)

  • My only grumble is that there isn't a non-smoking section. (我惟一的抱怨是这儿没有无烟区。)

  • They grumble about how hard they have to work. (他们抱怨自己工作得很辛苦。)

  • Taft grumbled that the law so favoured the criminal that trials seemed like a game of chance. (塔夫脱抱怨法律如此有利于罪犯,使得审判看来像是一场运气的游戏。)

🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (抱怨;嘟囔)

  • earful, querimony (怨言)

  • mouth (喃喃地说出)

1869. pretence

pri'tens, 'pri:t- 假装;借口;虚伪

🤩短语
  • false pretences (诈骗)
🎤例句
  • It was all an elaborate pretence . (这一切都是精心的伪装。)
🤔同义词
  • simulation, excuse, acting, blind (假装;借口;虚伪)

1870. essential

i'senʃəl 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的

i'senʃəl 本质;要素;要点;必需品

🤩短语
  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • essential condition (必要条件)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)

  • essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)

  • essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))

  • essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))

  • essential point (本质点)

  • essential information ([计]基本信息)

  • be essential for (对…必不可少的)

  • essential drugs (基本药物)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

  • essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)

  • essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)

  • essential water (组成水份)

  • essential goods (主要货物;必需品)

🎤例句
  • The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)

  • The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort. (接力赛跑的基本要点是讲究团队配合。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)

  • element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)

1871. tuck

tʌk 卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏

tʌk 食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声

🤩短语
  • tuck in (紧缩;塞入;尽情地吃)

  • friar tuck (塔克修士(罗宾汉传说中的人物,是罗宾汉的牧师兼管家))

🤔同义词
  • curl up, roll up (卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏)

  • food, energy, diet, vitality, eating (食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声)

  • pucker (缝褶裥;缩拢;舒服地裹在里面;大口吃)

1872. narcotic

nɑ:'kɔtik 麻醉的;有麻醉作用的;催眠的

nɑ:'kɔtik [药] 麻醉药;镇静剂;起麻醉作用的事物

🎤例句
  • narcotic addiction (毒瘾)
🤔同义词
  • anesthetic, anaesthetic ([药]麻醉的;有麻醉作用的;催眠的)

  • drug, banque ([药]麻醉药;镇静剂;起麻醉作用的事物)

1873. enterprise

'entəpraiz 企业;事业;进取心;事业心

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

1874. part

部分;角色;零件;一些;片段

分离;分配;分开

部分地

部分的

🤩短语
  • part of (部分的;一部分)

  • in part (部分地;在某种程度上)

  • take part (参与, 参加)

  • take part in (参加,参与)

  • third part (第三部分;第三度)

  • three parts (四分之三)

  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)

  • on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)

  • each part (每一部分;每联)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • part with (与…分开;舍弃)

  • upper part (上部)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)

  • small part (少部分;细小零件)

  • central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)

  • middle part (中部地区)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • spare part (备件)

🎤例句
  • For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
🤔同义词
  • role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)

  • portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)

  • break it down (断裂;分手)

  • half (部分地)

  • fractional, segmental (部分的)

1875. misguided

,mis'ɡaidid 被误导的

,mis'ɡaidid 使入歧途(misguide的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • His parents still clung to the misguided belief that his common sense would keep him out of serious trouble. (他的父母依然错误地认为他的常识能让他远离大的麻烦。)
🤔同义词
  • perverted (使入歧途(misguide的过去分词))

1876. dime

daim 一角硬币

🤩短语
  • a dime a dozen (多得很;不稀罕;不值钱;容易得到的;比比皆是的)

  • on a dime (adv. 在极小的空间中;打小转弯)

  • dime store (折扣商店;廉价商店)

🎤例句
  • Filling stations have whacked as much as a dime off their regular prices. (加油站已经把正常价格降了一角银币。)

1877. scale

skeil 规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围

skeil 衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢

🤩短语
  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • on a large scale (大规模地)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • production scale (生产规模)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • in scale (依比例)

  • on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)

  • economies of scale (规模经济)

  • time scale (时标;调时制)

  • industrial scale (工业规模)

  • scale economy (规模经济)

  • scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)

  • big scale (大规模)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)

  • on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)

  • scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • richter scale (里氏震级)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

🎤例句
  • A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)

  • I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)

  • Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)

🤔同义词
  • dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)

  • chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)

  • sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)

1878. potential

pəu'tenʃəl 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势

pəu'tenʃəl 潜在的;可能的;势的

🤩短语
  • market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)

  • potential market (潜在市场)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • full potential (全电位;全电势)

  • electric potential (电位;电势)

  • potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)

  • high potential (高电势;潜能)

  • potential field (势场;位场)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • potential distribution (电位分布)

  • potential function (势函数;位函数)

  • evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)

  • water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • potential demand (潜在需要)

  • potential impact (潜在影响)

  • chemical potential (化学势,化学位)

🎤例句
  • The boy has great potential. (这个男孩有很大的潜力。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)

  • feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)

1879. purify

'pjuərifai 净化;使纯净

🎤例句
  • chemicals used to purify the water (用于净化水质的化学品)
🤔同义词
  • cleanse, decontaminate (净化;使纯净)

  • fine purification, purge (净化;变纯净)

1880. throne

θrəun 王座;君主;王权

θrəun 登上王座

🤩短语
  • frozen throne (冰封王座(游戏名称))

  • take the throne (登基为王,加冕为王)

🎤例句
  • He is next in line to the throne (= will become king when the present ruler dies ) . (他是第一王位继承人。)

  • In 1913, George V was on the throne (= was ruling ) . (1913年乔治五世在位。)

🤔同义词
  • emperor, crown, sovereignty (王座;君主;王权)

1881. seashore

'si:ʃɔ: 海滨;海岸

'si:ʃɔ: 海滨的;在海滨的

🎤例句
  • She takes her inspiration from shells and stones she finds on the seashore. (她从她在海岸边发现的贝壳和石头里获取灵感。)
🤔同义词
  • shore, oceanfront ([海洋]海滨;海岸)

  • littoral ([海洋]海滨的;在海滨的)

1882. withhold

'wið'həuld, wiθ- 保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制

🤩短语
  • withhold information (隐瞒消息)
🎤例句
  • I withheld payment until they had completed the work. (我扣着钱,直到他们完工。)
🤔同义词
  • reserve, control, restrain (保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制)

  • refrain from, forbear from (忍住;克制)

1883. Israeli

iz'reili 以色列的;以色列人的

iz'reili 以色列人

🎤例句
  • the Israeli government (以色列政府)

1884. dissect

di'sekt 切细;仔细分析

🎤例句
  • books in which the lives of famous people are dissected (剖析名人生平的书籍)
🤔同义词
  • chop up, anatomize (切细;仔细分析)

1885. element

'elimənt 元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • and element (与元件;及组件)

  • an element of (一点点;少许)

  • basic element (基本元素)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • chemical element (化学元素)

  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • heating element ([化]加热元件)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

🎤例句
  • Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)

1886. comprise

kəm'praiz 包含;由…组成

🤩短语
  • be comprised of (由…组成)
🎤例句
  • The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. (这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (包含;由…组成)

1887. hoop

hu:p 箍;铁环;呼呼声

hu:p 加箍于;包围

🤩短语
  • hoop stress (环向应力;箍应力;环形电压)

  • hula hoop (呼拉圈)

  • iron hoop (铁箍)

  • hoop iron (箍铁,箍钢)

🎤例句
  • A boy came towards them, rolling an iron hoop. (一个男孩滚着一个铁环朝他们走来。)
🤔同义词
  • burr ([建]箍;铁环;呼呼声)

  • invest, case (加箍于;包围)

1888. mission

'miʃən 使命,任务;代表团;布道

'miʃən 派遣;向……传教

🤩短语
  • mission statement (宗旨)

  • space mission (太空任务;航天任务)

  • mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)

  • rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)

  • mission control (太空航行地面指挥中心)

  • diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)

  • mission critical (关键任务)

  • trade mission (贸易代表团;贸易访问团)

  • mission in life (天职)

  • business mission (经营使命,出差;企业代表团)

  • military mission (军事任务)

  • mission accomplished (任务完成)

  • mission school (n. 教会学校)

  • fact-finding mission (情况考察;真相调查团;实况调查组)

🎤例句
  • He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action. (在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。)

  • US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission (参与维和任务的美军)

🤔同义词
  • role, assignment, task, delegation (使命,任务;代表团;布道)

  • send along, dispatch (派遣;向……传教)

1889. sufficient

sə'fiʃənt 足够的;充分的

🤩短语
  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)

  • necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)

  • sufficient for (足够的;充分的)

  • sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)

  • sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)

  • more than sufficient (绰绰有余)

  • sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)

  • self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)

🎤例句
  • We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)

  • Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)

  • We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)

1890. sober

'səubə 冷静的,清醒的;未醉的

'səubə 使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒

'səubə (Sober)人名;(英)索伯

🤩短语
  • sober up (清醒起来;使…清醒;使严肃起来)
🎤例句
  • He’s a nice guy when he’s sober. (他没喝醉时是个不错的家伙。)
🤔同义词
  • cool, philosophical (冷静的,清醒的;未醉的)

  • disenchant (使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒)

1891. ravage

'rævidʒ 毁坏;破坏;掠夺

'rævidʒ 蹂躏,破坏

🎤例句
  • a country ravaged by civil war (遭受内战重创的国家)

  • His health was gradually ravaged by drink and drugs. (酗酒和吸毒渐渐毁了他的健康。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, harry, do for (毁坏;破坏;掠夺)

  • destruction, breaking, blasting (蹂躏,破坏)

  • do for, play havoc with (毁坏;掠夺)

1892. assassin

ə'sæsin 刺客,暗杀者

🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s assassin is assumed to have been Lee Harvey Oswald. (暗杀肯尼迪的人据说是李·哈维·奥斯瓦尔德。)
🤔同义词
  • stabber, triggerman (刺客,暗杀者)

1893. insult

in'sʌlt 侮辱;辱骂;损害

in'sʌlt 侮辱;凌辱;无礼

🤩短语
  • add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
🎤例句
  • Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)

  • I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)

  • despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)

1894. version

'və:ʃən 版本;译文;倒转术

🤩短语
  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • latest version (最新版本)

  • original version (原始著作,原始版本)

  • current version (当前版本)

  • version control (版本控制)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • version number (版本号)

  • updated version (更新方案,升级版)

  • special version (特别说明)

  • release version (发布版本;发行版本)

  • basic version (基本版本)

🎤例句
  • the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
🤔同义词
  • edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)

1895. exterior

ik'stiəriə 外部的;表面的;外在的

ik'stiəriə 外部;表面;外型;外貌

🤩短语
  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)

  • exterior quality (外观品质)

  • building exterior (建筑外部)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • exterior paint (外用漆)

  • exterior angle ([数]外角)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

🎤例句
  • The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)

  • aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)

1896. adapt

ə'dæpt 使适应;改编

🤩短语
  • adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)

  • adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)

🎤例句
  • The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)

  • adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)

1897. force

fɔ:s 力量;武力;军队;魄力

fɔ:s 促使,推动;强迫;强加

🤩短语
  • by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)

  • driving force (驱动力,推动力)

  • in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)

  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • labor force (劳动力)

  • air force (空军)

  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)

  • main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)

  • internal force (内力)

  • cutting force (切削力;割削力)

  • force majeure (不可抗力)

  • centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)

  • axial force (轴向力)

  • task force (特遣部队;特别小组)

  • sales force (销售力量,推销人员)

  • work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • police force (警察;警察机关)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

🎤例句
  • Peace cannot be imposed by force . (和平不能通过武力来实现。)

  • The UN will allow the use of force against aircraft violating the zone. (联合国将允许对侵犯这一地区的飞机采取军事行动。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)

  • bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)

1898. elbow

'elbəu 肘部;弯头;扶手

'elbəu 推挤;用手肘推开

🤩短语
  • elbow joint (n. 肘关节)

  • tennis elbow (肘部发炎;网球运动员常见的肘伤)

  • elbow piece (弯头,肘形配件)

  • elbow pipe (弯管;肘管)

  • elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)

  • rub elbows with (v. 与…交往;紧挨着)

  • at one's elbow (近在手边)

🎤例句
  • He slipped and fell, badly bruising an elbow. (他滑倒了,严重挫伤了一只胳膊肘。)
🤔同义词
  • rail, rider (肘部;弯头;扶手)

  • thrust, push against (推挤;用手肘推开)

1899. preserve

pri'zə:v 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎

pri'zə:v 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品

🤩短语
  • preserve food (保藏食物)
🎤例句
  • We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)

  • conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)